Shows / The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
From the first Portuguese caravels rounding Cape Bojador in 1434 to the Berlin Conference of 1884–85 that carved Africa into colonies, this show traces how a handful of European powers—Portugal, Spain, the Dutch Republic, France, and Britain—projected their rivalries across the globe. Lucas and Luna navigate the trade forts of the Gold Coast, the spice markets of the Moluccas, and the rubber groves of the Congo. They examine the treaties (Tordesillas 1494, Utrecht 1713, Nanking 1842), the…
Episodes
The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo HistoryThe Battle of Plassey's Shadow: Mir Jafar's Treachery and Legacy
In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the aftermath of the Battle of Plassey through the figure of Mir Jafar, the Nawab of Bengal installed by Robert Clive…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Battle of Adyar 1746: France's Forgotten Victory in India
In 1746, a small French force under Louis Paradis defeated a much larger Indian army led by Anwaruddin Khan, the Nawab of Arcot, at the Battle of Adyar. This…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Battle of Adyar 1746: When France Defeated India
In 1746, a small French force under Captain Louis Paradis defeated a vast Indian army at the Battle of Adyar, a clash that rewrote the rules of colonial…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
Dupleix's Gamble: French Ambition in the Carnatic
In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the vision and strategies of Joseph François Dupleix, the French governor of Pondichéry who nearly built a French…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Carnatic Wars: How French and British Rivalry Remade India
In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Carnatic Wars of the 18th century, when French and British East India companies fought for control of southern…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Siege of Arcot: How Clive's Gamble Changed India
In 1751, a young Robert Clive led a desperate defense of the town of Arcot against a vastly superior French-backed force. This episode tells the story of that…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Black Hole of Calcutta Myth and the Real Siraj-ud-Daulah
In this episode, Lucas and Luna revisit the infamous 'Black Hole of Calcutta' incident of 1756, separating myth from historical fact. They explore…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Black Hole of Calcutta: Myth and Reality
In June 1756, the Nawab of Bengal Siraj-ud-Daulah captured Calcutta from the British East India Company. That night, according to a famous account by John…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
Robert Clive and the Battle of Plassey: A Turning Point in India
In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the dramatic events of the Battle of Plassey in 1757, where Robert Clive of the British East India Company defeated the…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Battle of Plassey: How Clive Conquered Bengal for Britain
In this episode, Lucas and Luna dive into the 1757 Battle of Plassey, the pivotal clash that handed Bengal to the British East India Company. They explore the…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
Chanda Sahib and the Siege of Trichinopoly
In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the pivotal yet often overlooked figure of Chanda Sahib, the Nawab of Arcot whose ambitions sparked the Second Carnatic…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The French at Pondichéry: Dupleix and the Carnatic Wars
In this episode, Lucas and Luna dive into the rivalry between the French and British East India Companies in mid-18th century India, focusing on the Carnatic…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The French at Pondichéry: Dupleix and the Carnatic Wars
In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the rise and fall of French colonial ambitions in India. Starting with the founding of Pondichéry by François Martin in…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The French East India Company: Corporate Rivalry in the Indian Ocean
In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the lesser-known story of the French East India Company (Compagnie des Indes Orientales), founded by Jean-Baptiste…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Dutch in Ceylon: Cinnamon, Elephants, and Empire
In this episode, we explore the Dutch East India Company's colonial enterprise in Ceylon (modern-day Sri Lanka). We trace how the VOC seized control from…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Elephant War: How Elephants Shaped Burmese-Siamese Conflict
In this episode of The Rise of Colonialism, we dive into the 16th-century elephant wars between Burma and Siam. The kings of Toungoo and Ayutthaya deployed…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Elephant War: How Elephants Shaped Burmese-Siamese Conflict
In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the pivotal role of war elephants in the centuries-long conflict between Burma and Siam. They discuss how the Toungoo…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Burmese-Siamese Wars: Elephants, Firearms, and Fallen Kingdoms
Lucas and Luna explore the centuries-long conflict between Burma and Siam, focusing on the 16th-century wars that reshaped Southeast Asia. They discuss the…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Dutch in Ceylon: Cinnamon, Elephants, and Empire
In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Dutch East India Company's brutal and efficient takeover of Ceylon's cinnamon trade. They follow…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The VOC's Empire of Profit: Corporate Colonialism in Asia
Lucas and Luna explore how the Dutch East India Company (VOC) operated as the world's first multinational corporation — complete with its own army, navy…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Dutch East India Company's Secret War in Ceylon
In this episode of The Rise of Colonialism, Lucas and Luna dive into the Dutch East India Company's little-known campaign to conquer Ceylon (modern-day…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Dutch in Batavia: How a Swamp Became a Colonial Capital
In the early 17th century, the Dutch East India Company (VOC) transformed a small Javanese port called Jayakarta into Batavia, the capital of their Asian…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Cape of Storms: How the VOC Built a Colony at the Tip of Africa
Before the Suez Canal, the only sea route between Europe and Asia went around the southern tip of Africa. In 1652, the Dutch East India Company (VOC)…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Dutch in Batavia: How a Swamp Became a Colonial Capital
In 1619, Jan Pieterszoon Coen burned the Javanese town of Jayakarta and built Batavia, the Dutch East India Company's brutal Asian hub. This episode…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Spanish in Manila: How the Galleon Trade Created a Global City
In the late 16th century, a small Malay fishing village became the hinge of a global empire. When Miguel López de Legazpi founded Manila in 1571, he…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Spanish Inquisition in Manila: The First Auto-da-Fé
In this episode of The Rise of Colonialism, Lucas and Luna examine the Spanish Inquisition's arrival in the Philippines and the first auto-da-fé held in…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Spanish Inquisition in Manila: The First Auto-da-Fé
In 1583, Manila held its first auto-da-fé — a public act of faith that burned two men alive for heresy. But the Spanish Inquisition in the Philippines was…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Spanish Inquisition in Manila: Faith and Fear in the Philippines
In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Spanish Inquisition in Manila, focusing on its unique challenges in a colonial setting far from the metropole. They…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Spanish Inquisition in Manila: Faith, Fear, and Empire
While the Goa Inquisition is infamous, the Spanish Inquisition in the Philippines operated with its own brutal efficiency. In this episode, Lucas and Luna…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Manila Galleon: How Silver Ships Forged a Global Economy
Lucas and Luna explore the Manila-Acapulco Galleon trade, the backbone of Spain's Pacific empire. They trace how silver from Potosí crossed the Pacific to…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Spanish in Manila: How a Galleon Linked Asia and the Americas
This episode of The Rise of Colonialism shifts focus from the familiar stories of Portuguese and Dutch expansion to the Spanish Empire's audacious project…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Portuguese Inquisition in Goa: Faith, Fear, and Empire
In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Portuguese Inquisition in Goa, a tribunal that operated from 1560 to 1812 in the capital of Portuguese India. They…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Berlin Conference and the Congo: A Continent Carved Up
In 1884-85, European powers met in Berlin to divide Africa among themselves, with no African representation. This episode focuses on the Congo Free State, King…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Dutch East India Company's Spice Monopoly and the Massacre of the Banda Islands
In 1621, the Dutch East India Company (VOC) orchestrated a brutal massacre on the Banda Islands to secure a monopoly on nutmeg and mace. This episode explores…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Portuguese Inquisition in Goa: Faith, Fear, and Empire
In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Portuguese Inquisition in Goa, a tribunal that operated from 1560 to 1812 and targeted not just heretics but also…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Scramble for Africa: How a Conference Drew Borders That Still Bleed
When European diplomats sat down in Berlin in 1884–85 to carve up Africa, not a single African voice was present. This episode unpacks the Berlin Conference…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Berlin Conference: How Europe Carved Up Africa Without Africans
In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the 1884–1885 Berlin Conference, where European powers—Germany, Britain, France, Belgium, Portugal, and others—gathered…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The French in Pondicherry: Dupleix's Indian Empire
In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the remarkable story of Joseph François Dupleix, the French governor who nearly built a French empire in India during…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Portuguese Feitoria System: Trading Posts That Built an Empire
In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Portuguese feitoria system—a network of fortified trading posts that underpinned the Estado da Índia. They trace…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Dutch in Formosa: How Taiwan Became a Colony
In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the brief but impactful Dutch colonial period on Taiwan, known then as Formosa. They discuss how the Dutch East India…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Portuguese Empire's Asian Capital: How Goa Ruled the East
Long before Bombay or Calcutta, the heart of European power in Asia was a tiny island on India's west coast: Goa. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Dutch in Nagasaki: How Dejima Kept Japan Open
In this episode of The Rise of Colonialism, Lucas and Luna explore the Dutch trading post of Dejima in Nagasaki, Japan — the only window between Japan and the…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The French in Pondichéry: Dupleix's Indian Empire
In this episode, Lucas and Luna dive into the untold story of Joseph François Dupleix, the French governor who nearly built a European empire in India. They…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The French in Pondichéry: How a Company Built an Indian Empire
In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the rise and fall of French colonial ambitions in India. They focus on the pivotal role of Joseph François Dupleix, the…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Dutch in Brazil: How a Colony of Sugar and Slavery Was Lost
In the early 17th century, the Dutch West India Company seized a chunk of northeastern Brazil from the Portuguese, aiming to control the world's sugar…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Dutch Conquest of Ceylon: Cinnamon, War and Empire
In this episode of The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World, Lucas and Luna explore the Dutch East India Company's conquest of Ceylon…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Cult of Mithras: A Soldier Religion Across the Roman Empire
Long before Christianity dominated Rome, a mysterious cult spread from the Persian frontier to the hills of Britain. This episode explores Mithraism — its…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Dutch in Malacca: How a Spice Port Changed Hands
In 1641, after a bitter eight-month siege, the Dutch East India Company wrested Malacca from Portuguese control. But the conquest didn't just shift…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Portuguese Feitoria Network: How a Trading Post System Built an Empire
In this episode of The Rise of Colonialism, Lucas and Luna dive deep into the Portuguese feitoria system — the fortified trading posts that allowed a small…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Portuguese Cartaz System: How a Paper Pass Controlled the Indian Ocean
Long before the British and Dutch built their colonial empires, Portugal pioneered a startlingly modern tool of global domination: the cartaz, a mandatory…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Dutch East India Company's Spice Monopoly and the Massacre of the Banda Islands
In 1621, the Dutch East India Company (VOC) committed one of the first genocides of the colonial era on the Banda Islands in eastern Indonesia. This episode…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Spanish Galleon Trade: Acapulco to Manila and the Birth of Global Commerce
In this episode of The Rise of Colonialism, Lucas and Luna explore the trans-Pacific galleon trade that connected Spanish America with Asia for 250 years. They…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Potosí Mint: How Silver Coins Fueled Global Empire
Lucas and Luna dive into the heart of Spain's colonial economy: the Royal Mint of Potosí. How did a single mint in the Andes produce the silver coins —…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The French in Pondichéry: A Corporate Empire in the Indian Ocean
While the British East India Company gets most of the attention, the French Compagnie des Indes Orientales built a formidable commercial empire in India from…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Dutch Hunger Winter: A Famine at the End of Empire
In the winter of 1944–45, as World War II neared its end, the Netherlands experienced a devastating famine known as the Hongerwinter. This episode explores how…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Cedula System: How Spain Controlled Philippine Colonization
In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Cedula System, a head-tax and identification policy that Spain used to control and extract from the Philippine…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
Potosi Silver and the Birth of Global Capitalism
Episode 100 of The Rise of Colonialism turns to the mountain that reshaped the world: Cerro Rico in Potosí, Bolivia. We trace how Spanish silver mining…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Treaty of Tordesillas: How Spain and Portugal Divided the World
Lucas and Luna unravel the story behind the Treaty of Tordesillas, the 1494 agreement that carved up the non-European world between Spain and Portugal. They…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Requerimiento: How Spain Justified Conquest with a Medieval Document
Before conquistadors drew swords, Spanish colonizers were required by law to read a document to Indigenous peoples: the Requerimiento. This…
- The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History
The Encomienda System: Spain's Feudal Empire in the Americas
In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the encomienda system, the Spanish Crown's controversial labor and tribute institution that shaped early colonial…