Latest / Closing Sales in Nigeria - Sales For The Nigerian Business Person: The Sales and Marketing Blueprint / The Fintech Sales Labyrinth: Conquering the Challenges of Selling Intangible Solutions in Nigeria
Transcript
- 0:02Hello and welcome to the show. Today we are still on the
- 0:05challenges of selling your Fintech ideas in Nigeria, but of
- 0:09course the principles that we're going to discuss applying in
- 0:12whatever client that you are, whether you're in the US of A or
- 0:17in New Zealand or wherever. Now this is your first time of
- 0:21listening to the show. We have had two or three
- 0:25episodes before this one as an introduction.
- 0:27So when you're done listening to this particular one, it would
- 0:30help if you skip back two or three episodes, listen to the
- 0:33prior ones, get caught up to speed.
- 0:35He'll give you the background and context to what it is that
- 0:39we're talking about. So since we've had quite a
- 0:42lengthy introduction already with the prior episodes, let's
- 0:45just head straight into the question for today.
- 0:48Challenges of selling your Fintech ideas in Nigeria Now,
- 0:51the primary challenge that you're going to face, especially
- 0:55if this is your first time trying to sell anything, is that
- 0:58you are dealing with abstract, complex, and you're dealing with
- 1:02things that are intangible and complex.
- 1:06So for someone like me who started off his business journey
- 1:10as a wedding photographer, you can see that there's a mix of
- 1:12part service, but then there were also part deliverables.
- 1:15There's going to be albums, there's going to be frames.
- 1:18That's kind of easy to understand.
- 1:20My brother and I were in partnership.
- 1:23He handled the videography, I handled the photography.
- 1:26There were service components, but then physical delivery
- 1:31components. A lot easier to explain, a lot
- 1:34easier to sell. Later on we would be involved in
- 1:39an agricultural commodities export business where we would
- 1:43export sesame seeds, charcoal, things like that.
- 1:47But then again, you get the picture.
- 1:49We're dealing in things that are physical things that are
- 1:53tangible. So for charcoal, you can quibble
- 1:56about the grade or you can quibble about the size.
- 2:00Is it blocks, is it ash, How many centimeters, how many
- 2:05millimeters? You can quibble about the
- 2:07moisture content, how moist or not moist.
- 2:10So when it comes to selling things like fintech ideas,
- 2:13especially for those of you who are trying to sell some web
- 2:16three thing, you guys, well, you might think you're at a
- 2:19disadvantage in the beginning because you're trying to sell
- 2:22something that is an abstract concept, it is not tangible, you
- 2:26can't touch it and then it is complex.
- 2:29There are lots of things to sell.
- 2:31So theoretically speaking, selling physical products should
- 2:35be easier than selling intangibles or complex.
- 2:38But this is not a case of whether one class of things is
- 2:41easier to sell or not. It's just that we're dealing
- 2:45with two different contexts of a sale, and each context of the
- 2:50sale has its own, So excuse me, has its own, what would I say,
- 2:57its own rhythm, its own framework, its own philosophy,
- 3:01you know, its own nature that you have to follow.
- 3:03So when you're selling physical products, if you're a wedding
- 3:06photographer, you're selling charcoal, you're selling sesame
- 3:09seeds, you're selling roasted fish.
- 3:12There's a whole framework, the process and philosophy that you
- 3:15follow, which is different than if you're selling intangible
- 3:18services that are complex. So if you're selling Web Three,
- 3:22if you're selling insurance, if you're selling what else?
- 3:28What are the intangible thing is out there, wealth management.
- 3:31So wealth management, insurance, web three, you're selling those
- 3:36sorts of things then we're now in a different kind of context.
- 3:39So there's a different sort of philosophy orientation that we
- 3:43ought to follow. So it's not that one is easier
- 3:46than the other. You just need to recognize which
- 3:48kind of context are you playing in already and then embrace all
- 3:52the Valhalla that goes with it. If you embraced all the
- 3:55Valhalla, all the trouble that goes with it and you try and
- 4:00learn what principles, what philosophies, what best
- 4:03practices are supposed to get you through from one stage to
- 4:06the next, then you should be fine.
- 4:08So you boys and girls who are thinking of starting fintechs,
- 4:13so excuse me, don't think that you are at a disadvantage
- 4:16because you are not selling fish or selling charcoal or selling
- 4:20sesame seed. Right.
- 4:22So it's not a disadvantage, it's just a different game
- 4:25altogether. So embrace the fact that you're
- 4:28in a complex sale. Embrace the fact that you're in
- 4:31a complex scenario. Embrace the fact that you're in
- 4:34a complex situation, you're in a complex context.
- 4:38Just embrace it and you'll be fine.
- 4:41Now these are the things that you have to embrace in order for
- 4:44you to sell your fintech ideas. Your web three, your payment
- 4:49solution, your whatever it is that your your fintech is going
- 4:53to be about. One of the things that you have
- 4:55to embrace is this. When it comes to intangible and
- 4:58complex things, you are dealing with a long sales cycle, full
- 5:02stop. You can't rush it.
- 5:05It is just not possible. A sales cycle is what happens is
- 5:10the length of time that happens in between that first time that
- 5:13your customer says good morning or you say good morning Sir or
- 5:17good morning Ma and all the way to the close where somebody
- 5:22transfers the money into your account.
- 5:24The gap in between that first meeting and then deal close,
- 5:28that is what is called the sales cycle.
- 5:31You have to embrace the fact that if you are selling
- 5:33intangible and complex things, you're going to be dealing with
- 5:37long sales cycles. So don't rush it when you're
- 5:42dealing with intangible complex things.
- 5:44These things are sold in weeks. These things are sold in months.
- 5:48Sometimes these things are sold in years, so you can't rush it.
- 5:54I'm not saying that selling your web three idea or whatever
- 6:01fintech thing you're going to do is going to take years.
- 6:04I'm just trying to say that don't think you can talk to
- 6:06somebody on Monday and then collect the check on Friday.
- 6:10It doesn't work. Let's look back to my earlier
- 6:13examples for wedding photography.
- 6:14It was possible that I could speak to somebody on Monday and
- 6:18collect my money on Friday. For the Agric export business,
- 6:23it's a little bit of complexity involved, but it's possible for
- 6:26me to talk to somebody January 1st and then to collect my money
- 6:30January 30th or maybe February 14th.
- 6:33You know, you get the picture. But if you have these kind of
- 6:36expectations when it comes to intangible and complex things,
- 6:38you're putting yourself in for a long jump.
- 6:42So where was I? Yes.
- 6:45So it's a long sale cycle. Embrace it, don't rush.
- 6:49How long is it going to take? I don't know because I don't
- 6:52know what idea you're trying to sell.
- 6:53I'm not in your particular context.
- 6:55If I was advising on it and we tried a couple of motions, you
- 6:58know, visit a couple of people, talk to a few potential
- 7:01customers, I'll be able to get a sense of, OK, this thing might
- 7:04take X number of weeks or X number of months.
- 7:07So right now, I can't say, but don't think in terms of days and
- 7:10weeks. Think in terms of if you want to
- 7:14think quick, think in terms of weeks, months.
- 7:17Definitely not days or one week. Now since it is going to be a
- 7:23long sales cycle, this is the proper orientation to take to
- 7:27sell your web three idea, to sell your crypto idea, to sell
- 7:32your blockchain idea, to sell your fintech, to sell your
- 7:34whatever. You're going to be taking
- 7:36prospects or stakeholders through different stages.
- 7:41Since it's going to be a long sales cycle, you are not going
- 7:44to have one meeting and then close the deal.
- 7:47So don't assume that you will show up to somebody's house on
- 7:52January 31st and then that same day you're going to collect your
- 7:56money. That's not how it works.
- 7:58Assume that you are going to visit Al Haji or visit Al Aja or
- 8:05visit Oga or Madam or whoever. Assume that you're going to
- 8:10visit this person multiple times.
- 8:13Each visit that you go through, you're going to have one
- 8:17particular agenda that you want to achieve to move the sale
- 8:20forward just one step forward. So each meeting you are thinking
- 8:25one primary goal. If you go for this meeting, you
- 8:28achieve that primary goal that is good.
- 8:30Give yourself a part on the back.
- 8:32When you get home, you kneel down, you pray to God, you say
- 8:35thank you very much, you bless my going out and you'll bless my
- 8:39coming back in tomorrow, bless my going out and bless my going
- 8:42in as well. And then be happy about that.
- 8:46And then start planning towards the next visit where the goal is
- 8:49to move things another step forward.
- 8:52So it's a long sale cycle. You are going to be taking your
- 8:55prospects, your stakeholders, the investors, whoever it is at
- 8:59your meeting. You are going to have multiple
- 9:01meetings, each meeting one agenda.
- 9:05You achieve the agenda. Good.
- 9:07You're one step closer to closing the deal, then the next
- 9:10meeting another agenda. Now the multiple visits that you
- 9:14could be that you'll be taking can be around different sets of
- 9:18things. First of all, I would recommend
- 9:20that you have to confirm that somebody's even interested in
- 9:22the damn thing in the 1st place. Because if you go to Al Haji or
- 9:26Al Haja or Madam or Oga or whoever, and you're talking web
- 9:31three, wave of the future, disintermediation of markets and
- 9:37blah, blah, blah, and all that big grammar.
- 9:39But Al Haji is not in that headspace.
- 9:40Al Haji is not in that headspace, chief.
- 9:43So, so, so and so is not in that headspace.
- 9:46If they are not in that headspace and there's no
- 9:48interest, you are wasting your time.
- 9:51You cannot take somebody who is disinterested or who doesn't
- 9:55have a problem or a need into a closed sale.
- 9:59I mean, of course, if the person have tons of cash and they're
- 10:01like this person is my friend's son, let me just help them, then
- 10:04of course, yeah, they might help you, but it's just helping.
- 10:07It's not as if they're interested.
- 10:09So first visit, you should even be trying to figure out, is this
- 10:11person interested in the 1st place?
- 10:15Do they see that there's a problem here?
- 10:17All right, so confirm that they're interested.
- 10:21That is one visit. Another visit could be to
- 10:25confirm the extent of the problem.
- 10:28Because when you confirm that somebody is interested or it
- 10:30looks like there's room, the next thing is you fix an
- 10:33appointment where you go into discovery, where you start
- 10:37having conversations to try and figure out who they are, what
- 10:40their context is, the problems that they're facing, the
- 10:43financial problems that they're facing with their current
- 10:46payment provider or with their current, you know, whatever it
- 10:51is that you're trying to do that is some financial related.
- 10:54You need to figure out the core problems that they are facing.
- 11:00Where is there a gap in payment processing, or where is there a
- 11:03gap in validating something, or where is there a gap in
- 11:05executing something? You need to figure out all these
- 11:07things. So in the first meeting where
- 11:09you confirm interest and it looks like everybody is on
- 11:12board, they see a vision here. The next thing is you ask for a
- 11:16meeting so you guys can talk some more.
- 11:18The next meeting is where you're going to do discovery, where
- 11:20you're trying to confirm the extent of the problem because
- 11:23it's possible that somebody might be interested.
- 11:25This looks like a cute idea, but at the end of the day, yeah,
- 11:28it's not a problem that is worth solving.
- 11:30Like OK, yeah sure, our current provider, they process payments,
- 11:37but they don't process it too fast.
- 11:39It takes 3 hours to reconcile accounts instead of globally it
- 11:44happening in 3 minutes, you know?
- 11:47Yeah, so that's a big problem, but you never know.
- 11:49Maybe in the Nigerian context, people are OK with processing in
- 11:53three hours or whatever. By the way, you know, this is
- 11:55not my space, so I'm just making things up the top of my head.
- 11:58But I'm just trying to say that you have to figure out if there
- 12:01is a problem that is worth solving or not.
- 12:04So that could be meeting #2. So you already see now we're
- 12:08looking at two meetings. Then we're also eventually going
- 12:13to start talking about financial implications later on.
- 12:17Like, OK, this problem that you guys have, how much is it
- 12:19costing you in manpower? How much is it costing you in?
- 12:23Let's see what else Manpower lost hours, penalties, you know,
- 12:29whatever. And then you also try and get a
- 12:31sense of money, expectations, whether budgets have been
- 12:36allocated to solving these problems.
- 12:38You know, all those sorts of things.
- 12:40You have to have all those conversations now.
- 12:42It is only after you've done all these steps that you're going to
- 12:45be able to get people to a proposal.
- 12:47And by the way, the proposal should be a separate meeting on
- 12:51its own, like you show up. And that's the only thing we're
- 12:54doing today. Oga, Madame Hajia, Chairman,
- 13:00Whatever. This is the proposal, item one,
- 13:04Item 2. This is what we're trying to
- 13:05achieve. This is how we think is going to
- 13:07help you. What do you think?
- 13:09OK, we're in agreement, OK? And the next step is you pay the
- 13:13deposit and blah blah blah. So you can see now that me
- 13:17freestyling off the top of my head, we've seen how we're
- 13:20trying to take people through multiple stages with multiple
- 13:24visits. First of all, are they
- 13:26interested? Does it look like this thing
- 13:28makes sense? OK, they think it makes sense.
- 13:30Let's fix a meeting where I fixed the meeting.
- 13:33Are they facing any problems that my product or service can
- 13:37solve? How bad is this problem?
- 13:41OK, then fix another meeting. We now start looking at
- 13:45finances. We're running into the financial
- 13:48implications. Do they have a budget?
- 13:50All these sorts of things. It's only after we have done all
- 13:53these meetings that we can now say, Olga, are you free?
- 13:58I'm going to be in town December 26th.
- 14:03Maybe I should just pass through the office and show you the
- 14:05proposal. Then that's also another stage.
- 14:08And then after that, you try and close the deal.
- 14:10So off the top of my head, these are just some multiple stages
- 14:14that you can run through and it's the same whether you're a
- 14:16prospect or whether you're dealing with an investor.
- 14:19When you meet with the potential investor, first of all you're
- 14:21trying to confirm interest. Is this person interested in my
- 14:25Web 3, blockchain, fintech, whatever idea.
- 14:29Now in the previous podcast episode, I give an example of
- 14:32how you might be related to the richest man in your village who
- 14:36is a billionaire. So because of that, Popsy or
- 14:40your mom can give you easy access.
- 14:41You have a meeting with the guy. He'd figure out if the person is
- 14:44interested. He might be the richest guy in
- 14:46your village and he might be a billionaire.
- 14:48But maybe he made his billions selling palm oil and maybe his
- 14:53extent of education was secondary school.
- 14:55Now, even though he is a billionaire, the fact is he made
- 14:58his money selling something tangible, which is palm oil, and
- 15:01the extent of his education was secondary school.
- 15:04Might he be sophisticated enough or interested enough to
- 15:07understand the promise or the challenges of raising a fintech?
- 15:13You never know. You have to go and have that
- 15:15conversation first. Because it's possible that yes,
- 15:18he didn't go past secondary school, but you know, with his
- 15:21kids and with podcasts and things like that, he's
- 15:23interested. He's been up to date on stuff,
- 15:26things like that. But first of all, you have to
- 15:28confirm if this guy is interested.
- 15:30Because if you're going back multiple visits, trying to sell
- 15:33him on the idea, trying to sell him on the idea, you want him to
- 15:35invest, you want him to invest. But he's not interested.
- 15:38He doesn't even understand the concept.
- 15:41The chances are you're not going to be successful.
- 15:43So you can see that the thought process is the same even when
- 15:46you're looking for investors. Multiple visits, each visit, one
- 15:50goal, one agenda. Achieve the agenda.
- 15:53Give yourself a pat on the back, kneel down your room, pray At
- 15:57the end of the day, thank God, ask for grace for the next step
- 16:00and then you continue. Eventually you get to the close.
- 16:03You receive your investments. Now, because I have outlined 5
- 16:08or 6 stages does not mean that in your own case there is going
- 16:11to be literally five or six visits or five or six stages.
- 16:16It depends the whole thing of confirming interest.
- 16:18You never know, it might take two or three meetings.
- 16:22You might show up, you guys yarn a bit and then the guy received
- 16:25his phone call. He has to go and he has to go to
- 16:27school. Maybe his son was playing
- 16:30football and fell down and smashed his two front teeth.
- 16:34The guy has to leave. You know, these things happen.
- 16:36Meetings get caught short. So confirming interest, you
- 16:39might find out that you guys had two or three physical visits and
- 16:42maybe five or six phone calls. So don't say that because I
- 16:48listed off 5 or 6 stages. Now you think you can close
- 16:50everything in, so excuse me, in five or six visits.
- 16:55So in reality, it's more messy. It's much more complicated
- 16:59because you can't confirm interest, confirm the extent of
- 17:02the problem, talk about financial implications.
- 17:04But by the time you get to the proposal, you now realize that
- 17:07there's something that is fundamental that OCA or investor
- 17:11or Madame or Deaconess, AFUBERO or whoever you're talking to did
- 17:16not understand. And then you now have to go back
- 17:18to Stage 1 to start clarifying things.
- 17:21So it's not a linear thing. Sometimes it can be.
- 17:24It can be cyclical. So it doesn't have to be
- 17:27literally only six visits. Now, another thing that you have
- 17:31to embrace when you're trying to sell your fintech idea, your Web
- 17:34three, your financial services, your whatever it is that you're
- 17:37trying to sell is you're going to have multiple decision
- 17:41makers. For my wedding photography
- 17:44business, it was simple. I'm talking to the bride.
- 17:46I have to convince her. But sometimes the person who
- 17:50pays is the groom or the groom side of the family.
- 17:54You can see that last last I'm dealing with two or three
- 17:58decision makers, tops for the commodities business was
- 18:02different. We're dealing with one decision
- 18:05maker, usually the business owner who is in the Middle East
- 18:10or wherever, who wants charcoal from Nigeria for Shisha or for
- 18:16powering combustion machines or whatever.
- 18:20So usually we were dealing with one person and that one person
- 18:24will decide this is the price, this is the whatever, this is
- 18:28the payment terms, let's do business.
- 18:30So you can see in this case we're dealing with limited
- 18:32decision makers for the weddings, yeah, 2-3 tops for
- 18:36the. Charcoal for the commodities the
- 18:38person wants to buy, Sesame for the for the confectionery
- 18:45products or whatever. One person.
- 18:48So you can see we're dealing with limited small number of
- 18:50decision makers when it comes to your fintech, your Web 3 or
- 18:54whatever. Just embrace the fact that
- 18:56you're going to deal with multiple decision makers.
- 19:00This is not talking to one or two people.
- 19:02There are multiple people that you have to consult.
- 19:04There are different key people that you need to consult.
- 19:08First of all, there's going to be the technical user.
- 19:10That's the person who is the desk officer or the account
- 19:12officer, or the person who is going to be using your web three
- 19:15this, your blockchain, this your fintech, whatever, whatever.
- 19:18To execute the transaction you need to get buy in from those
- 19:23people because you can talk to all the people on board.
- 19:26But if at the end of the day the technical people think it's a
- 19:28bad idea, they will blow up your whatever because Oga will say
- 19:33this is what we're doing and they'll say Oga.
- 19:34This will not work because of this protocol, because of that
- 19:37protocol, because it has to integrate with this other
- 19:40software that we have or it has to integrate with this other
- 19:43payments process that we have is not integrating here, it's not
- 19:47integrating there. So just know you're going to be
- 19:51talking to technical users, you cannot avoid it.
- 19:54Who is the person that's going to be responsible for taking
- 19:58your web three thing and implementing it?
- 20:00Or downloading the software and implementing it?
- 20:03Or? Do you know putting the add on
- 20:07on the website and integrating it across the different
- 20:09platforms? You need to be talking to the
- 20:11technical users, to the technical people.
- 20:14You also have to be talking to the economic person.
- 20:18That is a mistake that a lot of people make.
- 20:20They assume that OK, Orga Orga Chukudi is the head of the
- 20:24organization. So once I talk to Orga Chukudi
- 20:27and he decides that is it is not that simple.
- 20:29Yes, Orga Chukudi is one that is going to pay the money at the
- 20:33end of the day. So that's why you have to speak
- 20:35to Oga Chukudi or Madam Chica and get her own buy in.
- 20:40But if Madam Chica says let's go ahead but all the technical
- 20:44users say ah Madam this will not work, It's not integrating here,
- 20:47it's not doing this, it is not compliant with this, anything
- 20:50will work. So as you're talking to
- 20:52technical users, yes also be talking to Madam Chica and get
- 20:56her on board the other people that also have economic and
- 21:00economic stake in the whole thing.
- 21:02There's also procurement department if technical users
- 21:06and Madam Chica, I think let's go ahead but people in
- 21:09procurement or finance, I don't know maybe they don't like your
- 21:12face or something. It's going to make it hard for
- 21:15this deal to go through. So I hope you guys have been
- 21:17need to get a sense of how many decision makers that you have to
- 21:21talk to to get this. Your fintech idea to fly the
- 21:24desk officer, the account officer, the technical person,
- 21:26the IT person. You're talking to somebody.
- 21:29You have an inside person in the department Madam Shika Orga
- 21:32Chukudi who owns the business. You're talking to the person,
- 21:36the people in procurement, you know one or two people there.
- 21:38You know BC who is there. You have a phone number so you
- 21:41call her once in a while. The finance person, you know
- 21:45Alhaji Gariba who has the finance department, you have his
- 21:49phone number, you know you have him on WhatsApp.
- 21:50You guys, you should be chatting the department head.
- 21:54You also need to be in touch with the department head.
- 21:56You know you need to be in touch with all these people.
- 22:00The bottom line is multiple decision makers.
- 22:02You have to take a multi threading approach for weddings
- 22:06it was simple. I will start and try and enter
- 22:09with the bride if it doesn't work.
- 22:10Sometimes you enter through the groom and of course sometimes
- 22:13it's the parents who are paying so.
- 22:15But you can see it's a simple something.
- 22:17Bride groom parents bridegroom parents.
- 22:19Simple for this one. Now multi threading, who is the
- 22:24technical person? Who is the accounts person?
- 22:26Who is the branch manager? Who is the CRO?
- 22:29Do I know somebody in procurement who is in finance
- 22:31department? You know, blah blah blah, multi
- 22:33threading, you're talking to tons of people to get this deal
- 22:37going. So in case you haven't figured
- 22:39out, networking is going to be essential, relationship building
- 22:43is going to be essential. Yeah, all those are soft
- 22:48intangible skills. Now let me bring this episode to
- 22:51a close here because you know this is plenty talk we can keep
- 22:54on going on and on and on. But suffice to say we have
- 22:58finally gotten into the nitty gritty of the challenges of
- 23:01trying to sell your fintech ideas in Nigeria or Canada or
- 23:04New Zealand or wherever it is that in the world that you are
- 23:07based. So let me see.
- 23:12OK, I'll have to gather my thoughts and then tomorrow we
- 23:15will take it up from here. So in the meantime, connect with
- 23:18me on WhatsApp. Phone number is 08064662140, the
- 23:25country code is +234 and connect with me on LinkedIn.
- 23:29The name is Tavi Shima Ayade. I'm the host of the show.
- 23:32You can confirm the spelling of my name from the link from the
- 23:36website that you're listening to this episode.
- 23:38My e-mail address is there also in case that's your cup of tea.
- 23:41Yeah, I'm also available on Instagram, but LinkedIn you get
- 23:44a proper response. So thank you very much for your
- 23:46time and attention. We will be back tomorrow where
- 23:49we continue with the challenges of selling your fintech ideas
- 23:52and I hope you guys are now beginning to get a sense of how,
- 23:56yes, somebody might raise 2M3M dollars for the fintech idea,
- 24:01but you're starting to see how these things can fall apart.
- 24:04So it's not as simple as you raise three M for your business,
- 24:08your fintech idea, therefore it's going to work.
- 24:10You can see the nitty gritty, the small, small that we have to
- 24:12be doing to make things successful.
- 24:14The problem is people are trying to run all these things using
- 24:18common sense, and it's not always common sense.
- 24:20When I started off as a wedding photographer was the same thing.
- 24:23I was trying to run this whole thing using common sense, but
- 24:25it's not common sense. You need to learn and that their
- 24:28frameworks, their principles, their processes that go with all
- 24:32these things, you need to learn them.
- 24:34You don't have to pay a coach, you don't have to engage me.
- 24:37There's YouTube, there's podcast, there's all sorts of
- 24:38things, but it makes a lot, a whole ton of a difference if you
- 24:42start thinking about these things in a holistic, holistic,
- 24:49what would I say like framework oriented way of thinking.
- 24:53So if you think in those terms and start approaching it in
- 24:55those terms, then your odds gradually increase, they go up.
- 25:00So thanks for your time and attention.
- 25:01I'll catch you guys at the next episode.