Latest / THE DAILY BRIEF / Kremlin denies second infection after reported plague death
Transcript
- 0:03Speaker 1: RUSSIA HAS REFUSED TO ANNOUNCE THE PATHOGEN THAT KILLED A
- 0:06Speaker 1: YOUNG RESEARCHER AT THE ANTI-PLAGUE INSTITUTE OF SIBERIA MORE THAN
- 0:09Speaker 1: A WEEK AGO. THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION IS DEMANDING MORE
- 0:12Speaker 1: INFORMATION ABOUT A POSSIBLE SECOND INCIDENT AT THE LAB, WHICH
- 0:15Speaker 1: THE KREMLIN STRONGLY DENIES. WITH THAT, LET'S BRING IN FORMER
- 0:18Speaker 1: CDC DIRECTOR, DR. ROBERT REDFIELD, ALSO MY FORMER COLLEAGUE. DIRECTOR REDFIELD,
- 0:24Speaker 1: SOME SAY THIS COULD BE THE PLAGUE. WHAT DO YOU THINK?
- 0:28Speaker 2: You know, Kaylee, I don't know, you know, actually what
- 0:32Speaker 2: she died of. I think that's the real problem. The
- 0:35Speaker 2: narrative has been plague. I have a couple problems with
- 0:40Speaker 2: the narrative. She was working in.
- 0:42Speaker 3: A plague lab.
- 0:43Speaker 2: And if it was wild type plague, it would be
- 0:47Speaker 2: most likely that she could be treated within 48 hours
- 0:50Speaker 2: and it's very treatable and she wouldn't have died. Now,
- 0:53Speaker 2: if this was somehow genetically engineered plague that had been
- 0:56Speaker 2: engineered to be resistant to the antibiotics, then they wouldn't work,
- 1:01Speaker 2: and the absence of treatment plague is usually fatal. The
- 1:07Speaker 2: other challenge I have is the Russian response. If you
- 1:11Speaker 2: look in the United States, we have about seven cases
- 1:13Speaker 2: of plague a year, largely from prairie.
- 1:16Speaker 3: Dogs and other rodents in the West.
- 1:18Speaker 2: We had a case of pneumonic plague in Arizona in 25.
- 1:24Speaker 2: But the last case of human-to-human transmission of plague that
- 1:28Speaker 2: we had in the United States was in 1924. So
- 1:31Speaker 2: plague isn't very transmissible human-to-human. So the fact that they
- 1:35Speaker 2: closed five hospitals and they quarantined 200 people, you know,
- 1:40Speaker 2: I'm very perplexed by that response.
- 1:42Speaker 3: And it suggests to me that it may be another pathogen. Dr.
- 1:46Speaker 1: Redfield, you think that this could be genetically engineered plague?
- 1:50Speaker 1: I mean, that's kind of crazy to think about.
- 1:57Speaker 2: Well, that part of the world, and I've been there
- 2:01Speaker 2: when I was CDC director, both in Georgia and Kazakhstan.
- 2:05Speaker 2: in the old Soviet Union, they had a number of
- 2:07Speaker 2: these anthrax plague labs, because both the anthrax and plague
- 2:10Speaker 2: are zoonotic in the area. But also, these were two
- 2:14Speaker 2: of the pathogens that were, you know, really involved in
- 2:16Speaker 2: their dual-use, special-use program. And there have been pretty good
- 2:20Speaker 2: reports back from the outbreak in Russia in 1979, where
- 2:28Speaker 2: anthrax escaped and the anthrax that escaped was highly resistant
- 2:33Speaker 2: to antibiotics in a very abnormal way, suggesting it had
- 2:36Speaker 2: been engineered. So I do think, you know, there are
- 2:39Speaker 2: unfortunately active biodefense bioweapons programs that do modify the susceptibility
- 2:44Speaker 2: of these pathogens, both plague and anthrax. And that is
- 2:49Speaker 2: a possibility that it's been a genetically engineered plague that
- 2:54Speaker 2: somehow was engineered to be antibiotic resistant and, more importantly,
- 2:57Speaker 2: engineered to be transmissible more easily human to human. The
- 3:01Speaker 2: public health response that the Russians did just, to me,
- 3:04Speaker 2: doesn't add up. They closed four or five hospitals. And
- 3:08Speaker 2: they quarantined 200 people. That wouldn't be the normal response
- 3:11Speaker 2: if this was just plague. So this is why WHO
- 3:14Speaker 2: and the CDC and the president, we just want the
- 3:17Speaker 2: Russians to tell us what's going on. There is this
- 3:19Speaker 2: thing called the International Health Regulation, which they've signed. which
- 3:23Speaker 2: says that they will notify specifically about these events within 48.
- 3:27Speaker 3: Hours, and they haven't done that.
- 3:29Speaker 1: Yeah, and the mother of this woman who died said,
- 3:31Speaker 1: I know the truth. I'm having to fend off stupid
- 3:33Speaker 1: acquaintances who believed all this. The clever ones didn't believe
- 3:36Speaker 1: it at all. She believes there's something more at play here.
- 3:39Speaker 1: But the CDC says at this time there's no indication
- 3:41Speaker 1: of a broader threat to the United States. Are we
- 3:44Speaker 1: at risk here in the U.S.? No.
- 3:46Speaker 3: I would agree with that statement, and I've been in
- 3:49Speaker 3: touch with them. I don't think.
- 3:53Speaker 2: There's any immediate.
- 3:57Speaker 3: Risk at all.
- 4:00Speaker 2: I think the challenge is to include if there's any methogen.
- 4:04Speaker 3: Did she die of plague?
- 4:08Speaker 2: Or was there a secondary case that has been reported?
- 4:11Speaker 3: And was that also plague? Or is this a different pathogen?
- 4:15Speaker 2: You know, is this something like, you know, like a
- 4:18Speaker 2: hantavirus that can cause pulmonary disease?
- 4:21Speaker 3: You remember earlier this year, we had the antivirus in
- 4:25Speaker 3: the hantavirus. So I don't know.
- 4:28Speaker 2: I don't want people to believe that I know because
- 4:29Speaker 2: I don't know.
- 4:30Speaker 3: Dr.
- 4:31Speaker 1: Robert Redfield, thank you so much for joining us this morning.
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