Latest / Millennial Mental Health Channel / The Human-Animal Connection with Author, Speaker, TV Star, and World Renowned Veterinarian Dr. Doug Mader
Transcript
- 0:00So again, pets are amazing. They always they always have your back and
- 0:05no matter how bad of a day you have you've had, they're there to
- 0:09support you. This is Millennial Mental Health Channel. I'm doctor Justin Romano,
- 0:14a Child and Adolescent psychiatry fellow, and I'm Eddie Creo, a licensed clinical
- 0:18therapist. Our podcast is here because we wanted to start a much needed conversation
- 0:22about mental health. Our goal is to teach you as much as we can
- 0:25by sharing our own experiences and interviewing experts in the mental health field. We
- 0:29will discuss topics like mood disorders, psychotic disorders, substance use, personality disorders,
- 0:34and many more. Millennial Mental Health Channel buy Millennials for everyone. We
- 0:39hope you enjoyed today's episode. MMHC is a production of Spreaker from iHeartMedia.
- 0:47Are all Right and we are back. This is MMHC. We have truly
- 0:55a very special episode for you guys today. This is an episode that I
- 0:59have been wanting to do for literally years. My wife had the idea to
- 1:03try and have a veterinarian in on the show to talk about animal mental health,
- 1:08human connection, bond and I've been trying to find the right veterinarian until
- 1:15doctor Doug Mader fell right into our laps. So without further ado, I'm
- 1:21going to give him a quick bio so you know who you're dealing with here,
- 1:23because he's kind of a big deal. So Doctor Doug is a triple
- 1:27Board certified veterinary specialist and has been a veterinarian for nearly four decades now.
- 1:34He's an internationally recognized speaker. He's written three best selling medical textbooks and numerous
- 1:40scientific publications. He has a longstanding pet columns in the Long Beach Press Telegram,
- 1:47Reptiles Magazine, and the Key West Citizen. And I've never heard of
- 1:51it before, but I am definitely buying Reptiles Magazine. That sounds awesome.
- 1:57Doctor Mader is the recipient of the US Fish and Wildlife Conservation Award, the
- 2:01UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine Alumni Achievement Award, and the Fred L.
- 2:07Fry Lifetime Achievement Award for Veterinary Medicine. He's a seven time winner of the
- 2:13North American Veterinary Community Speaker of the Year Award and a four time winner of
- 2:17the Western Veterinary Conference Educator of the Year Award. He's also a Fellow of
- 2:23the Royal Medical Society of Medicine in the United Kingdom. He's appeared on Animal
- 2:28Planet, National Geographic Discovery, and more. He's even cared for the pets
- 2:32of such celebrities as Michael Jackson, Kirsty Alley and Slash So. Doctor Mader
- 2:38is a Human Animal bond certified and practiced in California for years and years.
- 2:45Today he lives in the Florida Keys. It's an honor to have you on
- 2:47the show, doctor Mader. How are you doing. It's such a pleasure
- 2:51to be here, and it's quite an honor on my part to be with
- 2:53you. Also, I really appreciate the invitation. Like Justin said a little
- 2:58earlier, he was looking and look, you really wanted to have a veterinarian
- 3:01on the show, And he says he felt like you found us, doctor
- 3:05Mader. So we are lucky that you wanted to be with us. We
- 3:08feel very excited for it. I know Justin has talked about this for a
- 3:12long time. We're going on three and a half years almost of the show
- 3:15and we finally have made it happen. Yeah, thank you, thank you
- 3:17for being a part of it. We're excited to interview justin. I'm ready
- 3:22to jump into it if you're ready. We got a lot of questions.
- 3:24We're excited to get into it. Let's do it, so, doctor Mader,
- 3:29I'll start off by asking. You've got a lot of titles, You've
- 3:32done a lot. You're a writer, and I've been reading your book,
- 3:36The Vet at Noah's Ark, which has been awesome. It has honestly been
- 3:39one of the most exciting reads I've had in a while. You're a veterinarian,
- 3:44You've got all these speaking awards, your public speaker. Which title or
- 3:47identity do you feel like you identify with the most that you know? That's
- 3:52a really good question, and thank you for that very glowing introduction. You
- 3:58know, I think one of the things that motivates me is peer recognition and
- 4:03knowing that I've done something to help my profession and move things forward. I
- 4:10mean, I had some amazing professors when I was going through college, and
- 4:15the way I can pay them back is paying it forward and taking the time
- 4:18to educate younger students, younger veterinarians, and by writing and sharing some of
- 4:25my knowledge and experience that others can take and I'm humbled the fact that a
- 4:30lot of my textbooks now are used around the world in VET schools all over
- 4:33the world. So I think just that peer recognition and knowing that I had
- 4:38contributed something back so long after my ashes or dust or long gone. Still
- 4:45there's a part of me that's helping educate people. That's super cool. You
- 4:48mentioned it a little bit before we started recording. You've been able to interact
- 4:53with a ton of veterinarians. I think it's a veterinarian assistance for me as
- 4:59a license fessional counselor like something that I'm just getting into as having like a
- 5:02supervisory role and like having that role as like basically a teacher and getting to
- 5:06teach the next generation. What has that been like for you? Like,
- 5:11what has that been like to pretty much be a leader, not even pretty
- 5:14much, to be a leader in your industry? What is that like for
- 5:17you? I think it's really important. I think it's part of and I
- 5:19think you're probably cut out of the same cloth. You both are. It's
- 5:23in our DNA. We like to teach, and I mean, what's what's
- 5:27our future hold Our future holds what we take the time to teach the people
- 5:31coming up behind us, and if we don't make that effort to help the
- 5:35younger generation learn and grow, how are things going to carry on? So
- 5:41to me, I feel like it's definitely part of my calling. Again,
- 5:46as I mentioned, I've had some excellent mentors growing up, and even as
- 5:51at this stage in my career, you know, I learned. I try
- 5:56to make it a point to learn something every day, and I just think
- 5:58helping pass that on and teaching that knowledge and sharing that knowledge, that's what
- 6:01it's all about. I mean, we're all really on it for the same
- 6:04page, and that's just to help the world be a better place. One
- 6:08of the things I noticed in your book was that you mentioned that a car
- 6:13accident happened when you were in grad school that changed your career course. So
- 6:18this is a very personal question, and you certainly don't have to answer it
- 6:23very deeply if you do not want to. But how did this car accident
- 6:28change your life? How did it impact your mental health? And how did
- 6:32you get to a point of being able to accept that accident and maybe even
- 6:36forgive the because it was a drunk driver. I believe that hit you and
- 6:41cause this big change in your career. But I'm curious as to what you
- 6:44think. Yeah, that's a tough question. Wow. Yeah, So the
- 6:49followers on the show will know. When I was in graduate school, I
- 6:56just finished the semester and I had gone out with a friend to a movie.
- 7:00And this was before the days of seat belts, kind of dates me
- 7:05and we were coming over from the movie and I jokingly said, put on
- 7:09your seat belt, and she said, no, I hate seat belts.
- 7:12And I said, well, you know this time of night, it was
- 7:15a Saturday night, I said, there's a lot of drunk people on the
- 7:16road. Turns out, an underage, drunken driver was drag racing and lost
- 7:20control of his car and rear ended me, set me down a freeway in
- 7:25a ball of fire. So can I forget it? No? Can I
- 7:30forgive him. I can forgive him because we all make mistakes. I lived,
- 7:38and it's amazing that I lived, so I always call it my second
- 7:41chance day. I no longer celebrate my birthday. I celebrate the day of
- 7:45the accident because somehow I managed to live through that. And can I forget
- 7:49it? No? I can't because I've had like twenty seven surgeries. I've
- 7:53had three four next surgeries, three back surgeries. I've probably got four five
- 8:00feet of scars on my body. And so every morning when I wake up,
- 8:03every time I look into mirror. How do you how you can't forget
- 8:05something like that? I do. I accept it. Yeah, that's the
- 8:09cards I was dealt. I'm still here, I'm still writing books, I'm
- 8:13still teaching, I'm talking to you. What better you know? Life is
- 8:16good. I can't complain, you know, I really can't thank you for
- 8:20sharing that. I think anytime we have a guest on it, somehow not
- 8:24somehow, it's it's almost pre planned. We always get on some topic that
- 8:28that's pretty personal. I'm pretty it's pretty deep dive. So anytime anyone shares
- 8:31anything personal like that, we really appreciate it. Um maybe it is because
- 8:35we're mental health professionals, but we do truly appreciate it. So thank you
- 8:39doctor. Are you welcome? And you know everybody, everybody has their battles,
- 8:43and battles are very personal. You know. I look at my struggles
- 8:46and I sometimes I feel sorry for myself. And then one of my dearest
- 8:50friends, I just went to visit him in the hospital last night, and
- 8:54he's got cancer. So Jesus, who am I to complain? Right?
- 8:58So I hurt, So I've got scars, you know, my friends battling
- 9:01cancer. So yeah, like I said, it's all very personal and you
- 9:05have to keep things in perspective and and try and find that silver lining on
- 9:09the cloud. There's a reason that I live. There's a reason that you
- 9:13know, that higher power has kept me around, and that's what I'm trying
- 9:16to focus on. You celebrate the day that you've you've been able to survive
- 9:20from the accident instead of your birthday. And it sounds like you've been really
- 9:24able to make the most of this the second chance that you said you've had.
- 9:26So I think that's really cool, and again, thank you for sharing
- 9:28that with us. You're welcome. Justin has a Justin has a made up
- 9:33word that he wants to ask him this next question, but I'll ask you
- 9:35for them. So a lot of people have a specio centric again that is
- 9:41made up. Nobody fact check us view of animals and believe that humans are
- 9:46the only ones who can feel deep and complex emotions. So, based off
- 9:50of your experience, doctor Mader, what do we know about the range of
- 9:52emotions that animals feel? Great question, and I'm sure you guys have probably
- 9:58read the literature. There has been a lot of published studies, and I
- 10:01can get you the references if you want them, but that's kind of beyond
- 10:05the scope of this chat. There was a recent paper that came out in
- 10:09Psychology Today where they looked at the range of emotions at pets have compared to
- 10:13humans, and they pretty much drew a nice parallel between pets and people up
- 10:18to about two and a half years of age. That the range of emotions
- 10:22that pets experience are pretty much the same range of emotions that children develop as
- 10:28they age up to about two and a half and that's where they feel the
- 10:33pets ability kind of stops. So examples would be things like joy sadness,
- 10:39love, fear, aggression, protection, and even things like disgusted. These
- 10:43are all emotions that have been documented in research labs. Now, the thing
- 10:48is, you don't have to have a PhD to know that. All you
- 10:52have to do is have a dog or a cat. And if you've got
- 10:54a dog or a cat, you see it, you live it every single
- 10:56day real quick. Before Justin goes, you mentioned you can provide us with
- 11:01the references, but in all respect, you are our referenced doctor painter.
- 11:07You are, it's so accomplished, like, well, I will take whatever
- 11:11you say is as fact. Well, I promise not to make anything up
- 11:16for you. Okay, perfect. We appreciate that well, because animals can
- 11:22feel such strong and deep emotions, and I've done a little bit of a
- 11:26dive into some of the emotional range of marine mammals and how it does seem
- 11:31to be very advanced and compared to the rest of the size of their brain.
- 11:35Orca whales have a much larger Lympic system compared to humans, which suggests
- 11:41that they might even feel stronger and deeper emotions than humans. And so with
- 11:46the specio centric we're just feeling like that. Humans. Oh, they're obviously
- 11:50the best, they do everything the best. But I think there's so many
- 11:52things in this world that we need to give credit to the animal kingdom for.
- 11:56I mean, I guess technically we are in the animal kingdom too,
- 12:00But how have you noticed that animals experience mental health problems? Let's throw a
- 12:07little bit of science. You know you like fancy words, so I'm gonna
- 12:09share one with you, and I'm sure you both are familiar with it.
- 12:11It's a German word called umvelt and literal translation means the world as perceived.
- 12:18So the umvelt for you and I versus my dog or my cat sitting on
- 12:22the bed watching me talk is we experience the same world, but we see
- 12:28it differently, just like looking at fireworks from a from an adult size versus
- 12:33fireworks from a child's eye. So it's the world is perceived. So we
- 12:37may experience something with our dog, and the way we perceive that could be
- 12:43totally different than the way the dog perceives it. But what do we do?
- 12:46We tend to cast our feelings and our emotions under the dog, So
- 12:50like we look at the other dog or the puppy would say how cute it
- 12:54is. Yet the dog that we're sitting next to me look at the other
- 12:56dog or the other puppy and say, oh, there's competition. So the
- 13:03perception is completely different depending on who's the one doing the perceiving. So your
- 13:09question was, how do we know that they feel fear or they feel emotions?
- 13:13Again, you don't have to have a PhD or going to a lab
- 13:16to see this. All you have to do is watch the dog, dog,
- 13:18or cat or horse. You can pick the animal. And you've heard
- 13:22of the dog whisperer and the horse whisper. Once you're familiar with that animal,
- 13:26and people are very familiar with their own pets, and Naken, they
- 13:30had that Tascard communication. Yes it's okay, spot, sit, spot,
- 13:35bark, spot, lay down. But there's more to it than that.
- 13:37You watch their eyes, you watch their ears, You watch the curl of
- 13:41their lips, you watch the hair on their back, you watch the way
- 13:43they twitch, you react when you talk to them. All of that is
- 13:48a really powerful tasked communication in a language that you have developed with that pet.
- 13:54And so to answer your question, how do you know they're feeling emotion?
- 13:58You pick up the box of dog bones and you shake it and they
- 14:01run over. They excited, They wag their tail or, eyes get big,
- 14:05their ears get erect. You pick up the dog box of dog bones,
- 14:07you shake it and there's no sound. But the dogs have learned that
- 14:11the sound means they're getting a treat. They also know that if you shake
- 14:15it and there's no sound, you can see it in their body language immediately
- 14:18and that they're analyzing it. Going, he's got the box, but it's
- 14:22quiet. That means I'm not going to get a treat. So again it's
- 14:28you don't need that PhD, your master's degree to be able to read the
- 14:31body language. I heard a great saying one time, and this is something
- 14:35that I was taught as a student, and I've always shared this, and
- 14:39that is even the dumbest person can understand body language. And you know,
- 14:43you can explain to a young student some theorem or some theory or a procedure
- 14:50and to look at you with the deer in the headlights. But if you
- 14:52give them one of these things, or they know right away what you're saying
- 14:58without saying I almost felt a reaction when you crossed your arms, like,
- 15:01oh, doctor man, I wanted to ask, so I know, um,
- 15:09I mean all the points of made are great, but like I think
- 15:11of like for like examples of like my friends where like they're with their dog
- 15:16and they're like, oh they feel this certain way, or like oh he's
- 15:18anxious right now or he's upset, and sometimes like for a while, before
- 15:24I really paid attention, I would be like, how do you like how
- 15:26do you know that? So I think your points are great? Of like
- 15:28you know your your pet, you interact with them, you can you can
- 15:31build kind of like that language and relationship with them. I wanted to ask
- 15:35specifically about terms like anxiety or maybe even like depression when it comes to like
- 15:41pets or animals, Is that something like in the veterinarian world, like that
- 15:46those are used or or they're different terms. Absolutely, they're they're used all
- 15:50the time. First off, let me just point out there is an actual
- 15:54board veterinary board specialty in behavior. So there are veterinarians like myself, I'm
- 16:00I'm boarded in Kline Feline Practice, and then a couple of other boards.
- 16:03There are actually board specialties in behavior where these veterinarians have gone on and done
- 16:07an extra two or three years of study, research, published papers, taken
- 16:11tests, and become certified basically like animal psychiatrists. And so again it is
- 16:17a fairly complex issue, but there's no question about it that the words like
- 16:22anxiety are definitely real, and I think probably one of the classic ones would
- 16:26be separation anxiety. And there are several species actually believe it or not when
- 16:32that you wouldn't expect, like the German shepherd, cocker spaniel, toy poodle's
- 16:37whippets, at tieing greyhounds, they suffer from something called separation anxiety, and
- 16:41they get so bonded with their owners that when the owner runs the store or
- 16:45runs to work, leaves the pet at home, they go through these anxieties
- 16:49like mom and Dad are never coming back. Some of them, the manifestation
- 16:55may be as simple as they curl up under the bed in whimper. Some
- 16:59of them they get so anxious that they destruct, you know. They they'll
- 17:03chew a couch, or they'll lead up the shoes, or they'll damage the
- 17:04blinds. And then some of them get really extreme and they can actually injure
- 17:10themselves, just like people. Yeah, that's good to know. I knew
- 17:14a cocker spaniel once that had terrible separation anxiety, and it would just scream
- 17:18and cry when people left the house, and I always felt so bad.
- 17:23But eventually they put that dog on prozac, on fluoxytine. So I'm curious
- 17:30as to what you have seen in the veterinary world, because in the human
- 17:36psychiatry world, we've seen an explosion of medications used for these types of things.
- 17:41It's the same thing happening in animals, yes and no. Yes,
- 17:45it's being we use prozac in animals. We use xanax. There there are
- 17:51several different human medications trouseredonne, clamypromine, you know, TCA, tricyclic Canada
- 17:56pressants that are used fairly successfully in dogs and cats. In the reality,
- 18:00if you talk to the behaviorist or the specialist, we try not to run
- 18:06and grab the drugs right off the top of the bat because we don't want
- 18:08to turn these these animals into basically zombies. We don't want to We don't
- 18:12want to make them slaves to drugs for theirs their lives. So what we
- 18:17try and do is we try and work with them with behavioral and operative conditioning
- 18:22and positive reward systems. So let's go back to your friend with the cocker
- 18:25spaniel that has separation anxiety. So they get the dog, let's say they
- 18:30adopted from the shelter whatever. The dog bonds with them immediately, and the
- 18:33dog looks at them as their savior because they were in the shelter. Now
- 18:37they've got a great home. They got to couch, sit on TV,
- 18:40to watch good food twice a day, get to go for walks, and
- 18:42then all of a sudden, mom and dad even go to work, and
- 18:45then they're freaked out because oh my god, I'm left alone, and that
- 18:48can be really traumatic for these dogs. Cats they go through it too,
- 18:52but you know, cats are cats. Cats cats they march to their own.
- 18:56Drummer dogs, it's definitely more appropriate for more obvious. So you have
- 19:00to shape their behavior and just like with anything, to get to that endpoint,
- 19:07it's baby steps. So you love the dog, you pet the dog,
- 19:11you hug the dog. You can use clicker training. It just goes
- 19:15beyond the scope of today. Maybe I'll come back in a few months we
- 19:17can talk some more about it. But you reward the dog. You step
- 19:19outside, hopefully through a door that's got a window, so the dog can
- 19:25still see you. Waves of the dog, talk to the dog. The
- 19:27dog wags its tail and sees you through the door. Yes, you're separated,
- 19:30but it knows you're there. Two minutes later, you walk back in.
- 19:33You reward the dog because during that two minutes the dog hasn't eating the
- 19:37couch. Okay, then you do it again, maybe later in the day
- 19:40or the next day, but this time you step away and for five minutes,
- 19:45and then you step away and then you step away from the window so
- 19:47they don't see you. But you can talk to them so they can hear
- 19:48you. So it's called shaping of the behavior, and you can That's how
- 19:52they get animals like a dolphin to jump through a hoop twenty feet in the
- 19:59air. A dolphin's not actually going to do that. But by shaping their
- 20:03behavior with positive rewards, little teeny steps at a time, you can get
- 20:07pretty much any animal to do anything as long as they're getting a positive reward
- 20:11out of it. So you can positive reward these pets that have these psychological
- 20:15issues, and you can train them out of it. And I would much
- 20:19rather make the effort to train a dog out of separation anxiety, which can
- 20:23be done successfully, rather than put them on a medication like Prozac or z
- 20:27annex for the rest of its life. Now that doesn't mean that you can't
- 20:32use some of those drugs as a bridge. For instance. I'm gonna get
- 20:34personal here because you Eddie, you brought this up. Five years ago.
- 20:38We were destroyed by a hurricane called Hurricane Irma. It's been kind of supplanted
- 20:42by a recent hurricane Ian, but where we live. We lost everything,
- 20:48literally everything we owned, and we ended up living in our hospital, our
- 20:52vet hospital for a while, and then we ended up renting like a one
- 20:53room apartment. Cutting to the chase. One of my dogs, who happens
- 20:57to be a whippet, has got severe anxiety. He stopped eating. He
- 21:02went from forty pounds to twenty eight pounds. We were almost to the point
- 21:06where we had to put a feeding tube in him because he was going to
- 21:07die. So I ended up starting him on some xanax and just to kind
- 21:12of take away that anxiety and chill him out a little bit, and then
- 21:18lots of positive rewards. I mean, I took him to work with me
- 21:21every day, well he pretty much lived at work with me every day,
- 21:23kept him involved in my life as much as possible, so he know,
- 21:26even though everything else he knew his yard was gone, his house was gone,
- 21:30his bed was gone, I was still there. And then gradually we
- 21:33started adding things back into his daily routine, and now I can say he's
- 21:37back to being a fairly normal, crazy dog. But yeah, so,
- 21:41I mean, we use a combination of pharmacology and behavioral conditioning, but we
- 21:45tried to lean toward the behavioral conditioning because you get better results in the long
- 21:48run. Basically, we're all on the same page. Then because Justin as
- 21:52the psychiatrist and the meds provider, like we talked a lot about like the
- 21:57same idea of like wanting to almost exhaust the other options before moving to just
- 22:03medication or almost using it, like you said, doctor Mader, as like
- 22:07a bridge to kind of help aid in that process. And you know what,
- 22:10there's nothing wrong with that. I mean, that's that's why we have
- 22:12that those tools in our in our tool chest. Yeah, and it's okay
- 22:17to do that because it helps you as the caregiver and it helps to patient
- 22:21and then we can gradually wean them off it and continue on a positive mental
- 22:26health road. We are coming up on like the three years of the world
- 22:30changing kind of forever, and because of all of that changing with COVID,
- 22:34there's been a lot of residual impacts that we've all seen, you know,
- 22:38Justin and I would talk about it pretty much every time we hop on a
- 22:41call to to record an episode, just changes we've seen in things that how
- 22:45our teams have been impacted. I was at a plant shop recently with Kevy
- 22:51with my partner, doctor Mader, and there was a dog there. There's
- 22:53two dogs there. One of the dogs the owner was talking about how it
- 22:57was a COVID puppy, so are trying to They're still trying to get kind
- 23:00of acclimated to being around other dogs and maybe weren't used to it yet.
- 23:04I guess to bring that into a question like how how is COVID? How
- 23:08is all over the last three years, how does that? How have you
- 23:11seen it impact the lives of pets and their mental health and just maybe overall
- 23:15behavior. It's been rough on everybody, you know, Initially when everybody was
- 23:21stuck at home, the adoptions at the local shelters went sky high because everybody
- 23:26ran out and they were at home, and they ran out and they adopted
- 23:29account they adopted a dog. So that was a good thing having the animals
- 23:33around. Animals are better than xanex, and they're better than prozac, you
- 23:37know. To me, you know, there's so much positive that an animal
- 23:40brings to your life. And everybody going through the COVID situation, whether you
- 23:44were sick and you needed somebody next year, or whether you just were stuck
- 23:48home and you needed somebody with next year, or you lost your job.
- 23:52You know, it was interesting. A lot of people who lost their jobs
- 23:55couldn't afford to take care of their pets, but they still managed to find
- 23:57the time and the energy and the money to do that. So the good
- 24:00news was that a lot of animals got adopted and got homed. The bad
- 24:04news was when COVID started to settle down and people started to go back to
- 24:08work. And for instance, my dog you know and everything. You know,
- 24:12they used to have him around all day long. Now all of a
- 24:15sudden, Dad's gone again. He's at work. Where did he go?
- 24:18I liked him when he was here and we were going for walks on the
- 24:21beach, You're watching TV or sitting on the couch, and so it kind
- 24:23of worked both ways. So now we're kind of at the other end of
- 24:26the bell curve. Was before the pets loved it because mom and Dad were
- 24:30home all the time. Now the pets are going like, wow, they're
- 24:33gone. Where'd they go? Well, you know, why'd they leave me?
- 24:34So it was it's been really interesting, and then of course, you
- 24:37know, there's a sadness that goes with it too. And I'm sure you
- 24:42probably read the stories in places in China when COVID first broke out, and
- 24:48then all the you read about it on the Internet, and you hear all
- 24:52the stories about, oh, people are getting it from their dogs and their
- 24:55cats, and people were throwing their dogs and cats out the windows and killing
- 24:57them, and that truly wasn't the case. I don't know that there has
- 25:02ever been any proven cases of people getting it from a dog or a cat.
- 25:06We know that people can give it to dogs and cats and other animals.
- 25:08People have given it to zoo animals. There was a case recently in
- 25:11one of the big zoos I won't mention the name, where they think keeper
- 25:18actually got COVID from one of the cats that they were carrying from and then
- 25:22they spread the COVID to some of their fellow keepers. So it's rare that
- 25:29it went in that direction. Usually it went in the direction from humans to
- 25:32animals. I can see that you've got such a love and compassion for animals,
- 25:45and I love that because it feels like in the world today we just
- 25:49treat animals so terribly. In my opinion. I know this is like a
- 25:55little bit like asking you which is your favorite child, But what animals do
- 26:00you like working with the most and what's most rewarding about it? I get
- 26:04that question all the time. Gods they are also different, Like you know
- 26:08which which child you like the best. I guess my favorite is whatever I'm
- 26:14working on at the time because that's my focus. But if you if you
- 26:18took me out to a field with a whole bunch of animals, you'd probably
- 26:22find me walking over to the alligators. Wow, I just I don't know,
- 26:26I'm just Ever since I was a little kid, I've been fascinated by
- 26:29dinosaur as an alligators. You know, they've been around since the Carboniferous period
- 26:33for three hundred million years and pretty much unchanged since the beginning. And considering
- 26:40if you're watching the screen their brain on a three hundred pound animals about the
- 26:44size of my tip of my finger, you know, it's amazing the emotional
- 26:48response you can get out of them. Because some of these facilities that I
- 26:52work with, I can walk up to a pond with fifty alligators in it,
- 26:56and there are certain gators that I work with, like for twenty twenty
- 26:59five years, and I can call Casper. Casper the head will pick up,
- 27:03he'll look around, I'll call him again, and he'll just swim right
- 27:06over to me. So it's pretty impressive the response you get from an animal.
- 27:11That you think is just nothing but stupid, and they're not. You
- 27:14know, again, go back to that um belt. It's the world is
- 27:17perceived, right, so the way they perceive it in the way we perceive
- 27:21their behavior. Did you ever see that Far Side cartoon was many many years
- 27:25ago, and it was a guy talking to his dog and it says one
- 27:27of the cartoons was what we say and the guy's going to sit Fido,
- 27:32And then the next one says what they hear, and it's just land land
- 27:34land land land. And then the next one is showing the dog and the
- 27:40dog is barking. This is what is he saying? And the dog is
- 27:41saying, I want to go for a walk. And then the next one
- 27:45shows the man and what he hears he hears full full. So it's it's
- 27:51all a perception. If you could make the world change in any way and
- 27:57how we treat animals, what would you change? Oh man, I just
- 28:03I've seen such ugly stuff, you know. I just wish people would respect
- 28:08animals. But I mean we got to start with people. People have to
- 28:12learn how to respect people, you know, and if people respect people,
- 28:17people respect animals. And there have been so many studies that have shown that
- 28:21people that abused people tend to abuse animals, and likewise, people that abuse
- 28:25animals also tend to abuse people. I think if we can just teach people
- 28:29to respect and love each other. You know, you don't have to like
- 28:32somebody, but you should at least respect them. And maybe you don't like
- 28:34dogs, but don't be disrespectful to the dog. Just accept the fact that
- 28:38he's there. Do you go both both go your own ways. I think
- 28:41that's probably the most important thing. In my county where I live, I'm
- 28:45the only veterinarian it has forensic training, and so I'm the one that gets
- 28:49called every time it was an abuse case or something like that, and I
- 28:52see some of the stuff that happens and it just you know, I'll go
- 28:56days without sleep. And it can be really tough because the animal has no
- 29:02advocate. You've got to be their advocate. Yeah, and uh, it's
- 29:04it's it could be a real challenge. That's a that's a sensitive subject that
- 29:08really precedental perspective that we don't think about it enough to talk about it.
- 29:12Like, yeah, you're absolutely right. The animal doesn't have an advocate except
- 29:15for us, Like we we have to be the advocate. Thank you for
- 29:19sharing that almost similarly I think about And this honestly might be more of a
- 29:26personal question just for me. Um, we've talked about pet adoption and like
- 29:30we've also talked about like behavior training, and this might be free advice,
- 29:34So if you need to charge me at all, send the bill to Justin.
- 29:38But what, I guess do you have any like tips for people who
- 29:44are interested in in adopting like a pet, adopting a dog or I guess
- 29:48I say dogs specifically because I'll be on like the Oregon Humane Society website once
- 29:52in a while just looking at you know, We've been wanting to adopt a
- 29:56dog, but it just hasn't been the right time. So I think that
- 29:57for us that's important that it's the right time. But do you have any
- 30:02tips or things that could be helpful for anyone who is interested in adopting any
- 30:04kind of animal? I do, and I'm glad you're bringing this up because
- 30:10I am a real proponent of going to the shelter and giving these dogs a
- 30:15second chance. You know, I love having purr bred dogs, and I
- 30:18think that's pretty darn cool. But reality is, there are hundreds of thousands
- 30:23if not millions of dogs and cats and other animals in the shelters that need
- 30:26homes and any perfectly good homes. Justin you said you started reading my book
- 30:32to me. The main character in the book is Walk, and Walk was
- 30:33my dog, and Walk was a rescue, best dog I've ever had,
- 30:37in no offense to my current dogs, and I hope they're not listening.
- 30:41I won't let him watch the podcast. But you know, Walk was the
- 30:45best dog I've ever had, and he was an adoptee. You know,
- 30:47he was a shelter rescue. And there are so many wonderful dogs out there
- 30:51that would love to find a great forever home. And everybody uses that term
- 30:53like it's really cute, but it's real. And what I would recommend you,
- 30:59and you're the way you brought it up was very good. I would
- 31:03never tell you, hey, you know you need to go out and adopt
- 31:06a kid. Yeah, it's not, that's simple. I'm adopting a pet
- 31:08is adopting a family member. Some animals live ten and twelve years. Some
- 31:14animals live a lot longer. I've got a bird that's thirty and she's gonna
- 31:18outlive me, So I'm gonna have to find I'm gonna have to rehome her
- 31:21or when I'm gone. So maybe if you want one, let me know.
- 31:26But no, to get back to your point, and your point is
- 31:29very good. How what tips do I have? You know? If you're
- 31:32thinking about it? Start volunteering at the local shelter. Hey, they always
- 31:36need help, you know, they've got They've got dozens of dogs over there,
- 31:38and they would love people to come by. Put a leash on a
- 31:41dog, Walk the dog around the block. You spend some quality time with
- 31:45a dog. You can talk to the dog, tell them about the crappy
- 31:48day you had. I guarantee you that dog will not criticize you or make
- 31:52you feel bad. It will make you feel like you are a superstar.
- 31:55And then that dog gets out of its cage you know, or out of
- 31:57its jail cell for an hour or two a day. So go over there,
- 32:01test drive a few dogs and cats. Right, I can test drive
- 32:05a car. You find one that's the right fit, you know what,
- 32:07take it home and try it at home for a couple of days. Odds
- 32:10are you won't take it back? Yeah? Absolutely, Oh that warms my
- 32:15heart. The idea of a dog won't criticize me. You're absolutely right,
- 32:22you know. Since we're talking about mental health, I have to tell you
- 32:25I have a frog. His name is Kevin, and I don't sit on
- 32:31the couch and watch TV with him. I don't sit there and pet in.
- 32:35He lives in his cage on my desk and he watches me, right,
- 32:37gives me motivation. But I always talk to him. He always listens.
- 32:43It seems like he's always got some really good ideas. We have a
- 32:45task communication thing going back and forth. But you know, I take care
- 32:50of him every single day. I see him every single day. I talk
- 32:52to him every single day. And all the times that I've known him,
- 32:57and I did something that was bad, I'll admit this and everybody can hear
- 33:01it. When the hurricane came, I evacuated with my dogs, my cats,
- 33:06my bird. I left Kevin at my hospital by himself, and so
- 33:10he had to ride out the storm all by himself. And I still to
- 33:15this day feel guilty about that, you know, but he has never once
- 33:17criticized me for leaving them behind. Yeah, so again, pets are amazing.
- 33:22They always they always have your back, and no matter how bad of
- 33:27a day you have, you've had, they're there to support you. Yeah
- 33:31and listen. Yeah, we've touched on it a couple of times. What
- 33:35I guess I want to ask specifically since we have written down as one of
- 33:38our questions. Like I said, we've touched on it, but I guess
- 33:42in your words, doctor Mader, like, what do you think the role
- 33:45is that animals have in the treatment of human mental health? Professionally, there
- 33:50are three groups of animals. There's what they call service animals, they have
- 33:54what's called therapy animals, and they have mental health animals. A service animal
- 33:59would be like a seeing eye dog for the blind. That's pretty pretty cut,
- 34:02cut and dry. A therapy dog would be, for instance, you
- 34:07have an autistic child, or if you have a child that's gone through a
- 34:10traumatic experience and doesn't want to open up, or you maybe have a injured
- 34:15war veteran that is having trouble relating when they get back home the United States
- 34:21and you bring an animal in and now you're bringing in this neutral animal that
- 34:24is actually nothing but positive because these animals don't judge, they don't care that
- 34:30whatever it is that you've been through, they're there to support you and make
- 34:34you happy. So that would be a therapy dog, then an emotional support
- 34:37dog. There they're there basically just to offer the warm and fuzzy and that
- 34:42would be the one you see wearing the coats that maybe we'll get on an
- 34:44airplane with you, although now that's no longer legal and for money airlines don't
- 34:49allow it. But so just the presence alone helps support our emotional well being
- 34:55in many different ways, be it physical like a seeing eye dog, or
- 34:59being a mental support for just being somebody to listen. And I don't I
- 35:02can't stress enough how important that is because again, maybe they don't talk back
- 35:08and tell you whether you should get the blue dress or the red dress,
- 35:12you know, but they listen to you and then as you're talking to them,
- 35:15you talk it out loud, and then you hear yourself and you can
- 35:17help yourself make decisions by having a sounding board. And these animals are great
- 35:22about that. It's so true. Animals are such a great way, a
- 35:28great release, and such a positive energy and influence in your life. And
- 35:32to touch on what you said earlier, the you are forensic trained, which
- 35:37man, that sounds intense and rough. I've gotten to do a little bit
- 35:43of child forensic psychiatry and just having to hear what those children have to go
- 35:50through that vicarious trauma you take on. But by just trying to understand what
- 35:57these kids just these horrible situations that they have to go through. It sounds
- 36:00like to me that pets are both your source of trauma sometimes because of what
- 36:07you have to do with your job, but they're also your healing force,
- 36:12something that helps you. But I wanted to ask specifically, what do you
- 36:15do to deal with the weight of being a veterinarian because it seems like a
- 36:21heavy job. Oh God, it's funny you bring that up today, because
- 36:25today was one of those days. On a scale of one to ten,
- 36:28it was a one. Started out with one animal that was attacked by another
- 36:31animal and shredded, and then I go to another case of a horse that
- 36:38was poisoned deliberately by a neighbor who didn't get along with another neighbor. And
- 36:45then eventually, like for instance, the dog that was shredded, it was
- 36:50so bad we had we had to put it down. And that's that's hard,
- 36:53and so that's difficult. And somebody wants to ask me, like,
- 36:58you know, what's your favorite case that you member and God. In nearly
- 37:01four decades, I've treated thousands and thousands of cases, and I don't remember
- 37:06a lot of the positive cases. The ones that I remember are the ones
- 37:08that I lost, and those are the ones that you take home with you
- 37:13and that you loose sleep for several days over and they always come back and
- 37:16somebody asks you a question, or you smell something that reminds you of the
- 37:22smell of the burning dog that you saw in the house or the car you
- 37:25know it's and that kind of stuff comes back and haunt you whatever it is,
- 37:30whether it's the hurricane that destroys everything your own, whether it's a drunk
- 37:32driver that nearly killed you, or whether it's a child that's going through trauma
- 37:38or a pet that's been abused. I think it's important, and this is
- 37:44your expertise, not mine, but I think it's important that we surround ourselves
- 37:46with support network, that group of family and friends that you can talk to
- 37:52and know that they're there for you and you'll be there for them. You
- 37:53may never never need them, but knowing that they're there, it's nice to
- 37:59know, because odds are at some point in your life you're going to have
- 38:01a bad day. And to know that there's somebody there that you can lean
- 38:06on, cry on their shoulder. It really makes a big difference, and
- 38:08likewise it helps you if you're there to help them get through a rough time
- 38:14too. Does that answer your question? Absolutely, I appreciate it, Doctor
- 38:19May to thank you for being with us on a day that you would categorize
- 38:22as a one. We appreciate that a lot. I was actually looking forward
- 38:25to this because I needed something positive. We all have these good days and
- 38:30bad days, you know, and you know, every day nothing defines you.
- 38:36You have a bad day, that's not the rest of your life.
- 38:37It's a bad day. You have a good day that's not the rest of
- 38:38your life. It's a good day. But you need the days to balance
- 38:42each other out so you can appreciate day to day and you know, everything
- 38:45that went bad today, somehow I will turn it into a positive tomorrow.
- 38:49And that's the way you have to kind of approach it. Your story reminded
- 38:52me of one of the first couple chapters in your book, where you were
- 38:55describing the story of Mickey the Mouse. The It was a school class mouse
- 39:01that was brought in and you had done essentially a ton of work pro bono
- 39:07for this teacher in her classroom to try and save this mouse. And it
- 39:12ended up not going the way that you were hoping. And after you had
- 39:15put your heart and your soul and your finances and so much on the line
- 39:20for this mouse, your assistant had come in and knocked on the door and
- 39:23said, the snakes are out of food. We need mice. Like that,
- 39:29that irony in that book was just that was what drew me into the
- 39:32book so much, because man, it's a balance, it's so it's such
- 39:37a weird dichotomy of the things that you have to go through in your job.
- 39:42Yeah, thank you for appreciating that. And it really is. And
- 39:47no disrespect to m d's, but there are days where as a veterinarian,
- 39:54I'll walk into a room and the first case I may have is somebody putting
- 40:00down their dog that has cancer they've had for seventeen years. You can't rush
- 40:06that, you can't hurry it through, like, hey, I've got another
- 40:07appointment, excuse me, Let's get this over with. You have to be
- 40:10there for him until they're ready. You walk out of the room, the
- 40:14reception of stands you would chart and says, hey, Jane and John just
- 40:17got a new puppy five feet away. You step into another room, Gotta
- 40:22put on a happy face. I'm excited for your puppy. This is great,
- 40:25you know. You gotta look all this to look forward to puppy school,
- 40:29new toys, you know, blah blah blah. Then you walk into
- 40:30the next room and then you have somebody with the kitty cat with a broken
- 40:34leg five feet away, and like, hey, I can fix this.
- 40:37You know, I'm a trained orthopedic surgeon. Well, I can't afford it.
- 40:39Just put them down. So the range of emotions that veterinarians go through,
- 40:44and that's one of the reasons that our profession sadly has such a high
- 40:46suicide rate because you literally have to do this all day long. Where I
- 40:52do know that in some countries suicide is legal. It's not in this country
- 40:55here. But we basically, as veterinarians, we have to play god and
- 41:00we put animals down often, you know, quite a bit, And that
- 41:04to me will always be hands down the hardest part of my job. Even
- 41:08though I know, like that animal this morning that was so badly mauled,
- 41:13it wasn't salvageable. It was the proper thing to do. You never want
- 41:17to have to do that because you can't go back from it. You know,
- 41:21in a perfect world, we all want to walk on water. You
- 41:23know, in the real world, you don't always see the stones and you
- 41:27end up falling in. You know, my mantra every morning when I wake
- 41:31up is my goal is I want to do everything I can to promote the
- 41:35human animal bond and keep it as live as long as possible. And when
- 41:38I fail, I take it really personally. I have to sit in like
- 41:44silence for a little bit. The knowledge you're dropping to talk to me that
- 41:47this is thank I mean, thank you for your wisdom. This is awesome.
- 41:53Well, I appreciate you all letting me have a chance of platform to
- 41:57share it. You know, it's I think a lot of people will get
- 42:00to know their veterinarian in a very myopic world. They know they're veterinarian through
- 42:07their particular pet. They don't get to see all the other exam rooms that
- 42:10the veterinarian goes through on a day to day basis, and how their emotions
- 42:15are basically a roller coaster, and allowing me to articulate that with you and
- 42:22your listeners and your viewers. I think it's good. It helps them understand.
- 42:25Yeah, I have to share with you real quickly. I write a
- 42:30weekly column for a newspaper and then every year on New Year's Day, for
- 42:34the New Year's column, I write the New Year's resolution for pet owners and
- 42:37I always end that column every single year. Hug your Veterinarian. Yes that
- 42:43I think we're going to adopt that as an official millennium mental health channel,
- 42:47like we stand behind that. Hug your Veterinarian. I will say for sure
- 42:54you have changed my perspective and my thoughts related to veterinarians. That is so
- 43:00well. I thank you very much. You've worked with so many different veterinarians
- 43:06in your lifetime. I hope that hearing you be open and honest and vulnerable
- 43:10about talking about this stuff how hard it really is, encourages other people to
- 43:16speak to maybe go get some therapy. What do you think because you've worked
- 43:22with so many people, you've probably got a decent sample size. Is this
- 43:24something that people talk about in the veterinary world. Is it something that people
- 43:28are willing to go get helpful? Is there stigma? It's a stigma The
- 43:32American veterinary medical Association has a great support system and you're able to go online
- 43:39and then you can reach out and get help, and they have numbers where
- 43:44you don't talk to a robot, you actually talk to a real person counselors.
- 43:47So there is there is definitely help out there for the veterinarians that and
- 43:52the everybody in the animal care team, you know. I mean, people
- 43:57have this feeling that veterinarians are just for the money and we don't care about
- 44:00animals. Truly not the case, because if you look at the salaries that
- 44:04we make, it's certainly nowhere near in comparison to other professionals with the same
- 44:08amount of training. And it can be very mentally challenging. And so whether
- 44:14it's the receptionist at the front desk or an animal caretaker, an animal nurse,
- 44:19or a veterinarian, it can be extremely challenging. And so, yes,
- 44:22to answer your question, there are fortunately avenues out there. But I'm
- 44:27sure, as you've seen, because you deal with this, this is what
- 44:30you do. People are afraid to ask for help. This is maybe it's
- 44:34a sign or weakness, or they're afraid to let people know that they need
- 44:37to help. And I think this is where the three of us getting together
- 44:42talking about it helps people understand that it's okay. You know, it's okay
- 44:45to raise your hand and say, hey, listen, I need some help.
- 44:49I know when I had my bad car accident after about the tenth or
- 44:51eleventh surgery, I remember driving home from the hospital finding out I had to
- 44:54have more surgery, aiming my car at the center divider on the freeway,
- 44:59thinking okay, screw it, I'm not doing this anymore, and then sell
- 45:02a little angel or devil or whoever reach down and grab my staring wheel and
- 45:06straight in the car and I kept on going. But there are certainly times
- 45:09when we all have those moments where it's you wonder, like why, why
- 45:14is it worth it? But it is it is. You just have to
- 45:16get through it, one moment at a time. Well, I love it.
- 45:21I appreciate how open you've been, how honest you've been. I just
- 45:24get the sense in talking with you and reading with you that you love animals,
- 45:30You really, genuinely, truly enjoy and love animals. I love animals
- 45:35and I love people, but I mean it's the whole package. I like
- 45:38it. Well, we are getting towards the end of the episode, I
- 45:43just cut off Edny there anything you wanted to add there? No, I
- 45:45was just gonna say, I think every single answer you've given us, doctor
- 45:50Mader, has been a take home point, and it's been crucial information for
- 45:55our listeners. We like to finish with take home points. I wanted to
- 45:59ask you if you had any take home points for us, and then Justin
- 46:02and I can can drop ours, but if you have a take home point,
- 46:06but also I want to give you an opportunity. Please whatever avenue that
- 46:09people can find you plug away. I know you we've talked about your book.
- 46:13Let us know where we can find your book, whatever, social media.
- 46:15Just I guess take home point slash, where can everybody find you?
- 46:21Take home point is I think it's really important to be open, and you
- 46:23know, not everybody's going to be an extrovert, but certainly share your feelings
- 46:29with the people that you're close to. And if you have a situation,
- 46:35don't be afraid to ask for help. It's okay, you know, I
- 46:37mean we all occasionally need help. I like to try and think of myself
- 46:42as a superman. My body is so full of metal and nothing's going to
- 46:45knock me down. But the reality is at the end of the day,
- 46:47I hurt, and in the morning I wake up, I hurt. And
- 46:51there are some days I don't want to get up, but then I think
- 46:52about, Okay, today I get to go see missus Smith and I get
- 46:55to help her canary, or I get to go and take care of this
- 46:58horse, so I get to go play with an alligator, you know,
- 47:01and then all of a sudden, the other stuff kind of falls away.
- 47:05So don't be afraid to ask for help, don't be afraid to let your
- 47:08emotions out. And it's not a sign of weakness. That's I think that's
- 47:12really important. As far as how to get a hold of me, real
- 47:15easy dougmator dot com. I'll get a very simple website to remember and you
- 47:19can contact me through there. I'm also on Instagram and LinkedIn and Facebook.
- 47:25I have a public Facebook page and Instagram page. Lots of cool pictures.
- 47:30I share a lot of cases, and I deliberately do not put sad things
- 47:34on there because I like people who look at it and walk away with a
- 47:36smile. And I will share with you a very happy note if you log
- 47:40onto my Facebook page. My most recent post was a picture of my kiddie
- 47:45cat that I entered into a photo contest and it won first place in the
- 47:49photo contest. And it was a picture of my cat sitting at the dinner
- 47:52table reaching out to grab a piece of sushi off the plate. Oh,
- 47:57I gotta go look at that. That's so cool. I will make sure
- 48:00to put your website and everything on our show notes so people can find you
- 48:05easily. Yeah, and the book right up there, the Noah's Ark again.
- 48:08You can find it on my website or Amazon or any any internet seller.
- 48:13It really celebrates the human animal bond. It's technically m M mark because
- 48:17I wrote it. It's in the first person, but it's not about me.
- 48:21It's about a bunch of people in the inner city that really love animals.
- 48:24And it happened to take place during a really rough period in LA when
- 48:30the unrests surrounding the Rodney King riots. So you take away nineteen ninety two
- 48:35and sadly it could be anywhere a USA right now, and the human animal
- 48:38bond is timeless. And if you like good animal stories, you'll love the
- 48:40book. Love it. My take hoome point, I didn't know what I
- 48:45was going to use today, but but I have one short one. Make
- 48:49sure you hug your veterinarian. I love it. What do you got for
- 48:52us? Just my take home point is you gotta go check out doctor madersgram.
- 49:00He's got the bass pictures of all. Like, there's this really amazing
- 49:05picture of him like in the water with a gator and it's just he's smiling,
- 49:09the gators smiling. It's just so cool. So yeah, like Eddie
- 49:13said, we're going to put links to all his stuff in the description of
- 49:16this video. We're excited that you were able to come on the show.
- 49:21It has been such an honor. You did an awesome job. We appreciate
- 49:24you so much being on with us. Thank you so much for the invitation.
- 49:28Maybe we can do this again down the road. You're a friend of
- 49:30the show now, so that's absolutely we can do a part two. I'll
- 49:37go ahead and tonight I'll go ahead and sign us off. If you've made
- 49:40it this far, you probably know where to find us, but we'll remind
- 49:43you we're available wherever you get your podcasts on Spotify. Feel free to leave
- 49:46us a five star review. On Apple Podcasts, you can leave us a
- 49:51comment as well as a five star review on social media TikTok, Instagram and
- 49:54Twitter at Millennial MHC. I think you can also use that to find us
- 49:59on YouTube. I think I say that every single time, but I never
- 50:00confirm it. But you can just look up Millennial Mental Health Channel on YouTube.
- 50:05And as always, well, as always think you all, but as
- 50:07always, take care of your mentals.