Latest / Coopers' Code / Ask an Adjuster: What Moves the Number in Claims ft. Peter Kirk
Transcript
- 0:00The most common case I see is it's a clear liability accident.
- 0:04They have an attorney from the very beginning.
- 0:06They go to a chiropractor within three or three weeks or so.
- 0:10They're ordering Mr. IS, which is really early in a case to
- 0:12order Mr. Is. Then they're getting referred to
- 0:16pain management, They're getting injections, and the injections
- 0:19are costing between 10 and $20,000 per injection, including
- 0:23the surgery center. And then they're getting get a
- 0:26get a Doctor Who says that they're a surgical candidate,
- 0:30though that's the most common cases that I'm seeing.
- 0:33From my perspective, if that person truly is a surgical
- 0:37candidate, that's fine, and if they are not and it's being done
- 0:41to drive the value in the case, that's awful.
- 0:44Well, and that's my job to figure out which ones I think
- 0:47are legitimate and which ones we have to fight.
- 0:50I mean, that's part of what I have to do.
- 0:53Howdy and welcome to the show. Cooper's Code focuses on legal
- 0:56issues and notable practitioners, distilling wisdom
- 0:59so we all achieve the best results for our clients.
- 1:02I'm Miles Cooper and I'm very excited for this conversation
- 1:05with Peter Kirk. Peter is a career claims
- 1:07representative with decades of experience helping manage risk
- 1:10and assess the value of claims made.
- 1:13We explore the claims process, what makes and breaks claims,
- 1:16ironing out communications and misunderstandings between
- 1:19plaintiffs, lawyers and the carriers, and what it looks like
- 1:21when one side or the other miscalculates the risk.
- 1:24Peter sees his claims all the way through.
- 1:27He's been over 50 tiles to watch the outcome when the sides were
- 1:30unable to reach settlement and has come to know more than just
- 1:33a little bit about how juries look at cases.
- 1:36So please sit back and enjoy this conversation with Peter
- 1:40Kirk. Welcome to the show, Peter.
- 1:43It's a pleasure to be here. I big fan of the Cooper's Code
- 1:47podcast. I think you do a great job.
- 1:48Thank you. Thank you.
- 1:50Well, I was really excited when your your name came up because
- 1:54we've never had somebody in your role on the show and and we like
- 1:57to keep things fresh. And so I'm really appreciative
- 2:00that you're willing to come on. I want to make sure that we
- 2:02cover at the very beginning that while you work in the claims
- 2:06world that you are here in your individual capacity and any
- 2:10opinions or any views, any, anything you share with us is in
- 2:13an individual capacity, not on behalf of any company that you
- 2:16have worked for, is that correct?
- 2:18Correct. OK.
- 2:20I think we covered that appropriately that, that the
- 2:24corporate governance people at your, your insurance company
- 2:26will be, will be satisfied. But with that, I, I, I typically
- 2:30go chronologically and, and I'd, I'd love to get a little bit
- 2:33about who you are and, and what brought you into the claims
- 2:37world. Well, a little bit about maybe
- 2:40where I grew up. I grew up in San Francisco, one
- 2:45of seven kids my mom and dad met in college.
- 2:50My mom grew up in Saint Paul. She came out to California to go
- 2:53to Stanford. My dad went to Menlo College
- 2:56next door. He'd grow up in Montana till 12,
- 2:58then moved to San Jose and then my mom moved back to Washington,
- 3:03DC after she graduated. My dad was in the went into the
- 3:06the Marines and as an officer and then they eventually got
- 3:13married and I my three older siblings were born, I believe in
- 3:16Indiana, Washington and the East Bay.
- 3:18And then they bought a house in San Francisco on the Ingleside,
- 3:21and that's where where I grew up.
- 3:23My mom and dad got divorced when my youngest sister was a baby.
- 3:30My dad was an alcoholic. And that was when my mom was 39.
- 3:35She went back to school at USF and got her teacher credential.
- 3:39And for 25 years she supported all of us as a single mom, as a
- 3:44high school librarian and teacher down the daily city and
- 3:48Pacific area. My dad, unfortunately, at age
- 3:5046, passed away from cirrhosis of the liver.
- 3:53So we were very close family, but it was just my me and my six
- 3:58siblings and my mom. I'm sorry you went through that
- 4:01experience. It sounds like she must have
- 4:03been. Or is she still with?
- 4:05No, she passed away 15 years ago.
- 4:07Sounds like she must have been an amazing person to to take all
- 4:10that on. She was and family was
- 4:12everything to her. So whatever we were doing, we're
- 4:15always getting invited for all the different events, birthdays,
- 4:19holidays, everything. She always wanted us to be
- 4:21together and that was she always made a real point and sacrifice
- 4:25a lot for all of us so that we, you know, we, we would have a
- 4:29good life growing up in San Francisco.
- 4:32The San Francisco question always is where did you go to
- 4:35high school? I went to Lincoln High School in
- 4:37the Sunset and when I was going to school and growing growing
- 4:44up, the public schools in San Francisco were not great and
- 4:47they also had forced busing. So I was forced to go from 4th,
- 4:515th and 6th grade all the way out to near the Cow Palace to a
- 4:54school called Guadalupe. But I ended up going to Lincoln
- 4:58for four years, graduating from Lincoln, and when I was in at
- 5:02Lincoln, I played high school basketball my junior year and my
- 5:07sophomore year, and then I ran cross country and track in 10th,
- 5:1311th and 12th grade. I quit playing basketball after
- 5:17my junior year because I came to the realization that I was a
- 5:22much better runner than basketball players.
- 5:24We had a very, very good team. I think my junior year we
- 5:27started out 17 and O what I was truly the worst player on the
- 5:30team. But but it sounds like you were
- 5:32a pretty fabulous runner. I love running.
- 5:34My senior year I was the city champion in the 800.
- 5:38And then just a couple other little things about me growing
- 5:42up is because we didn't have a lot of money.
- 5:44I had a paper out starting at 12 for four years, the Examiner and
- 5:49then I worked with the YMCA as a camp counselor for 4/4 summers,
- 5:54the YMCA in San Francisco and Stonestown and then the
- 5:57Peninsula Marin had a joint effort down on the Santa Cruz
- 6:00Mountains called in La Honda, called Camp Jones Gulch.
- 6:03And I would go down there for the summer as a camp counselor
- 6:06with kids from 8:00 to 12:00. And I, I just truly love doing
- 6:09that. Any of that experience inform
- 6:13where you went with your career or anything about what you've
- 6:16done? A little bit in that my mom
- 6:19didn't have the money to pay for me to go to college.
- 6:21I was going to have to pay for myself.
- 6:23So my, my option was my only option I felt unless I went to
- 6:27the JC is well, actually I didn't say my only option, but
- 6:30the option I chose was to go to San Francisco State.
- 6:33And ironically enough, San Francisco State was closer than
- 6:36any other school I went to growing up from where I where I
- 6:39grew up. But I eventually moved out at
- 6:40one point during college with my brother.
- 6:43And so I knew I went to San Francisco State as a business
- 6:47major and I knew I wanted to run there.
- 6:49So I ran track and cross country for four years.
- 6:53And my life in college was I would go to school on Monday,
- 6:56Wednesdays and Fridays. I would work Tuesday, Thursday,
- 7:00Sunday 8 hours a day and then I would run 40 to 60 out miles a
- 7:04week. Wow and and and not the numbers
- 7:07are everything but my understanding is you ran a 411
- 7:09mile. I ran a 354-1500, which was my
- 7:14my junior year, which is of equivalent to about a 411 mile
- 7:17because you don't run the mile in college, and I ran a 152
- 7:20half, which were both. I was very proud of myself.
- 7:23I had set a goal when I was a freshman.
- 7:25I broke both school records and I won the conference
- 7:28championship my junior year, which is at was in Turlock at
- 7:31Stanislaus State for the the the conference ran and I finished
- 7:34third as a as a senior. San Francisco State was a
- 7:37commuter school so it gave me a sense of belonging and we we had
- 7:42a coach there, our crack coach. It was a wonderful role model
- 7:45for me. He was a young first time head
- 7:48coach and he was there for 11 years.
- 7:51All four years I was there, very competitive, very much a
- 7:55motivator. We were a division two non
- 7:58Starship school, but we took it very seriously.
- 8:00And his my coach Harry Mara later on in his career coached
- 8:04Ashley into the world record in the decathlon in the 2012 in
- 8:11London, 2016 in Rio, gold medal in the decathlon.
- 8:17So he he was a, a really good role model for me.
- 8:21Pivoting to post college, did you find yourself right out of
- 8:25the gates working in the insurance industry?
- 8:28Yeah, so I had had a memory of an interview with an individual
- 8:37in downtown San Francisco who gave me an informational
- 8:40interview for an hour and a half who worked at Liberty Mutual.
- 8:44And what really was interesting about it for me was he was
- 8:47explaining me about trials. And he he would explain in that
- 8:50he kind of monitors trials and figures out if he needs to go to
- 8:55some of them. He sometimes goes and watches
- 8:56some of the trials. And so I thought that was very
- 8:59interesting. So what I did was I did some
- 9:01research on different insurance companies because I was
- 9:05interested in becoming a claims adjuster and I found that
- 9:09Farmers Insurance where I was interested in working with a
- 9:12california-based company and they had an office in San Bruno
- 9:15close to where I live. And both of those things were
- 9:18important to me in deciding what to do.
- 9:20So I just called the local office.
- 9:22There was no job, no job listing.
- 9:25And I asked for an interview and I got hired 2 weeks after I
- 9:28graduated from from college on June 18th, 1987 and I've been
- 9:33working there ever since. That kind of brings us in I I
- 9:37have I have some notes here. I I understand you're just about
- 9:40to do to celebrate your 39th anniversary working claims
- 9:44correct and and and all at farmers the entire time.
- 9:47Not only all at farmers, but all handling litigation in in
- 9:50Northern California and now all of California.
- 9:53Wow. So I've kind of, I'm kind of a,
- 9:55an unusual because so many people and claims have left the
- 9:59state and I've not only stayed here, I've tried to go to all my
- 10:05trials in person, which is pretty cool because I've had the
- 10:08opportunity to do that because I'm, I'm not like out of state.
- 10:11And so, yeah, I'm, I really enjoyed the fact that I was here
- 10:16the whole time. And we'll get into, I think some
- 10:19of the ways where, you know, I'm going to say that that
- 10:25reasonable minds have differing opinions and, and how you end up
- 10:28in trial as opposed to resolution.
- 10:30But it sounds like you've been, you've had the opportunity to go
- 10:33to over 50 trials in terms of of monitoring what's going on.
- 10:37Well, those are the, I've had that many on my own also, like
- 10:40for example, in the the last two trials I went to, I went to a a
- 10:45trial last summer for three weeks in Moran for one of my Co
- 10:48workers. It was an auto, auto versus
- 10:51bicycle traumatic brain injury case and she was out of the
- 10:54area. So I volunteer, I'll go to any
- 10:56trial. I'll volunteer to go to any
- 10:57trial because going to mediations and going to trials
- 11:00is my the brings me joy and happiness the most out of
- 11:03anything I do in my job. I'm just kind of like a, a nerd.
- 11:06And, and then the trial before that was another one of my Co
- 11:10workers. And it was, it was in the
- 11:12Martinez courthouse and I was there for three weeks watching a
- 11:16an auto accident and with a back surgery and whether it was
- 11:19related to the car accident or whether it was something that
- 11:22was not. So when you describe mediations
- 11:25and trials as being your favorite part of of your work,
- 11:30why is that? Well, when I first started
- 11:33getting involved in litigation, I started at the office handling
- 11:36just property damage claims. But within nine months of this
- 11:39office in San Bruno that I was working at, I was given a
- 11:42tremendous opportunity to take on all sorts of interesting
- 11:47cases and litigation and non litigation, but mostly in
- 11:50litigation. So I was handling wrongful
- 11:51eviction cases. I have a memory of a
- 11:53construction defect settlement, I mean mediation at the Palace
- 11:57Hotel with like 40 parties there.
- 11:59And I'm going, this is crazy. There's forty parties here and
- 12:02this is all this one lawsuit. And I have a memory of being at
- 12:07the the courthouse when the Loma creator in 1989 earthquake hit
- 12:12in Redwood City and it was rocking back and forth.
- 12:14It was at the end of the we were just about to leave because it
- 12:16happened I think at about five O 4 and I have a memory of being
- 12:21in San Francisco having a wrongful death claim and getting
- 12:23the police reporting going to knock on the door are insured
- 12:27was a a van a moving company and they the driver was up high and
- 12:31did see someone crossing in front in a crosswalk hit a
- 12:34pedestrian. They were, they were
- 12:37unfortunately passed away. It was a horrible situation.
- 12:40And I and I remember knocking on the door to introduce myself and
- 12:43get in a, a card from Melvin Bellai's office, which I thought
- 12:46was funny. Wow.
- 12:49And then early on in my career at that time, there was
- 12:52something that came out, jury verdicts weekly, I remember and,
- 12:57and I loved it because it would go over the facts of the case,
- 13:02the lawyers involved, the experts involved, what happened
- 13:05in the verdict. And I would learn like what
- 13:08types of cases were the most likely to go to trial, what
- 13:11types of verdicts were happening and what type of who was using
- 13:14what experts. And that really got me
- 13:17interested. I think it was, I like
- 13:18competition. So I like litigation because of
- 13:22the competition aspect of it. My, my feeling is always, I want
- 13:25to make a fair offer. There is always a difference of
- 13:27opinion about what's fair. And then if I can't resolve it,
- 13:32then I want to try. And if we have to go to trial
- 13:35because I don't want to go to trial unless we have to.
- 13:37But some cases are no liability cases to me.
- 13:39And maybe I'm forcing the issue. So I'm not trying to say that I
- 13:42don't ever want to go to trial, but it was the competition
- 13:45portion of the of the trials. And then just being a nerd about
- 13:49how interesting I find them even to this day if I just love going
- 13:53to watch trials. I'm old enough to remember jury
- 13:56verdicts weekly and it's blue cover and the way it would show
- 13:58up in the mail and how that eventually became verdict
- 14:01searched. Are you, do you still consume
- 14:04that kind of information or on a regular basis?
- 14:06Not like I did then, but I do hear about verdicts, you know,
- 14:10and then I, I, I look into them and, and, and also I'm on
- 14:14LinkedIn and I read about some verdicts on that and what
- 14:16happened on, on that from different people who, who I, who
- 14:19I follow, but I don't get something as specific as jury
- 14:22verdicts weekly. And I really like that
- 14:24publication. Yeah, I, I, I miss the way it
- 14:26was so those used to be passed around the office.
- 14:30And I miss the way it was far easier to, you know, when it was
- 14:35in print to, to hold on to and, and, and find.
- 14:37Right. So.
- 14:39So as a young claims adjuster, can you describe what it was
- 14:42like to start making decisions about cases and working with
- 14:47defense lawyers? And and because my questions are
- 14:49too many questions within the question, was farmers all in
- 14:54house at that time? Were you dealing with in house
- 14:56people for as attorneys or were you were managing outside people
- 14:59too? So when I started in in San
- 15:02Bruno, we had house counsel in the East Bay, but we did not
- 15:06have house counsel on the Peninsula in San Jose.
- 15:11So there was a couple of of defense firms the the Ropers
- 15:14Majeski and the Clap Maroni firm that were that is I was working
- 15:18on from very early on and also with outside coverage counsel on
- 15:21different things and also with in house, it was a combination
- 15:25of both that I dealt with. So and I handled the Bay Area at
- 15:31that point and and including the East Bay and the Peninsula in
- 15:35San Francisco. OK.
- 15:38Were there certain lawyers who you ended up working with more
- 15:40frequently? There were and also like I think
- 15:46one of my jobs when I have a case, one of my jobs is to
- 15:50figure out if the right person's on the case for the exposure and
- 15:53the type of case that it is. You never really know what case
- 15:57is going to go to trial. You have to be prepared.
- 16:01I feel like one of my main jobs is to make sure I have the right
- 16:04attorney based on the facts and the exposure of the case.
- 16:08So I would start getting to know people and then getting to know
- 16:12who I needed to use based on the case and the exposure.
- 16:16What types of things would you consider when trying to match
- 16:23the right lawyer with the right file?
- 16:26If I thought it was a possibility going to trial,
- 16:28obviously we I had has to go to someone who I have confidence in
- 16:32the case. And so it would have like a a
- 16:35formula in my head about like all these different things that
- 16:38I think about, like what's the venue?
- 16:40What are the injuries? Who's the attorney on the other
- 16:42side? What what happened in the
- 16:46accident? What type of witnesses do people
- 16:48make? There's all these things I think
- 16:49about, but I get it to the attorney who I have confidence
- 16:53that will do a good job if it goes to.
- 16:54Trial, OK. I know I'm bouncing around a
- 16:57little bit, but I have to follow up on the Melvin Belli piece.
- 17:00Did did his office end up taking that case?
- 17:04Though they did have the case and it was, it was like a lot of
- 17:07wrongful death claims. It turned out to be a policy
- 17:09limit settlement. You know, I've had one of the
- 17:12things I do now over the the last 20 years is I kind of, I'm
- 17:15specifically handling like the highest exposure cases,
- 17:18including wrongful death and, and traumatic brain injuries and
- 17:22other types of claims like that. And so a lot of wrongful death
- 17:28claims are policy limits cases, but not all of them are.
- 17:33And I'll give you an example. I had an auto versus bicycle
- 17:37wrongful death claim. It was on the peninsula.
- 17:39It was a horrible accident involving a 12 year old girl, I
- 17:44believe, I don't remember exactly.
- 17:46And it was, there's no both sides agreed that there was
- 17:49questions about who was at fault.
- 17:50It wasn't going to. It was not a clear 100% either
- 17:54way. And so on that case, we went to
- 17:58mediation. I always try to mediate cases if
- 18:00I can, I'll try and settle on myself, but if I need to and a
- 18:04lot of cases need to go to mediation and this one did.
- 18:08And so we went to mediation. I met the parents and it was
- 18:10very emotional and they were wonderful people.
- 18:14I made the decision after we talked about all the things with
- 18:17the mediator for almost 3 hours and on that particular case and
- 18:22defense counsel was there too. But ultimately I'm the one who
- 18:24decides what was we settle a case for what money we put up on
- 18:28a case is it's my job. And I just made the decision in
- 18:32that case to make one offer because I thought it was more it
- 18:36would have been really hard for them to go back and forth
- 18:39because really they're thinking about the legacy of their kid,
- 18:41what they want to do about that legacy and, and still feel like
- 18:45they've had their Peace of Mind about being treated fairly.
- 18:49And so after about 3 hours, I made one offer and I told him
- 18:52that was the only offer I was going to make that day.
- 18:54Because sometimes in mediations I try never do the same thing.
- 18:58I try to keep an open mind depending on the case and what
- 19:01needs to be done. And in this case I felt that the
- 19:03best thing to do was just to make one offer and then about an
- 19:06hour and a half later they came back and accepted it.
- 19:09And so, you know, sometimes I just try and think outside the
- 19:14box as much as possible and do what I think is the best to get
- 19:17the case resolved. I don't want to make
- 19:19presumptions about what our listeners know and don't know in
- 19:22this, in this process. I think some of the people who
- 19:24listen to the podcast are, are very experienced and some are
- 19:26less so. And and I think there may see be
- 19:29some people who don't understand that decision making behind the
- 19:34scenes. What you just described, that is
- 19:36the claims adjuster who ultimately is is making the
- 19:40decision on value. That is my job.
- 19:43It's not defense counsel or anyone else's job.
- 19:46It's my job to figure out what I think the case is worth and it's
- 19:50my job to do a good job of going through all the medical records
- 19:53and any of these things I need to do to have a feeling about
- 19:57it. I have instincts as far as
- 19:59liability goes and facts and who the attorney is involved on the
- 20:03other side are. I think everything has to go
- 20:05into the equation. It's nothing the company tells
- 20:07me. It's my experience and wisdom
- 20:09and and just figuring it out. And coming up with numbers of
- 20:13what I think cases are worth. I want to play with this for a
- 20:16little bit, if that's OK. I think that there are a lot of
- 20:19lawyers. You know, there was a time when
- 20:21everyone talked about Colossus, if you remember that back in the
- 20:23day. And there are a lot of lawyers
- 20:25who have this sense that it's almost actuarial on the other
- 20:31side that that certain things are fed into a computer and the
- 20:35computer based on venue and economic damages, etcetera,
- 20:40spits out a number. And the adjuster may have a
- 20:42little bit of range to move it up and down.
- 20:43But otherwise there's, there's, there's not a lot there.
- 20:47And so I, I'd love for you to to help us understand on your side
- 20:52how you see it that is different than than that perception.
- 20:56Well, I only can speak for myself.
- 20:58I'm not going to speak for other things going on for myself.
- 21:03I don't use any type of system except I will sometimes use a
- 21:10system to determine if the the medical bills are reasonable and
- 21:13customary for the area where where they are, but nothing
- 21:16about general damages. Yeah.
- 21:18And it's just to get an idea. I mean, there's so much lean
- 21:21based treatment going on right now miles in California in the
- 21:23last five years. It's kind of like completely
- 21:26taken over the landscape, especially in Southern
- 21:28California because I, when I switched over from for 10 years,
- 21:34I handled just strict LED litigation for five counties up,
- 21:37Marin, Sonoma, Mendocino Lake and Humboldt for for.
- 21:43And all I did was litigation and I had six or six attorneys up
- 21:47there that I had so much confidence in.
- 21:49And we would go to trial 345 times a year.
- 21:53And I had a manager who had confidence in the decisions and
- 21:56it would give me the OK to do that on the right cases.
- 21:59The last 20 years I've been handling claims in all of
- 22:02Northern California from because we became more specialized auto
- 22:07claims when I first started out we also I also did business but
- 22:10we have those separated and I now in the last seven years I
- 22:15handle all of California and especially in Southern
- 22:19California right now. But it's not just there that the
- 22:22huge increase in lean based treatment and just constant
- 22:25policy limit demands sent out. You're preaching to the choir on
- 22:29this topic and well, normally this is AQ and a here's a, a
- 22:36piece that I've found to be challenging on this, on this
- 22:39landscape. We, we do not engage in lien
- 22:43based care. I see situations where there is
- 22:47a client who may not have money, where some care may be helpful.
- 22:52The flip side though, is where you see a lot of lien based
- 22:55care. And and this is these, these are
- 22:57my opinions and they are, are the opinions of Coopers that the
- 23:02carrier's reliance on economic damages and not you personally.
- 23:06But carriers have been intimated that they believe in economic
- 23:09damages. But on the non economic damages
- 23:11side, it's much harder to get value there.
- 23:14And that's our perception on the on the plaintiff side.
- 23:17So when it became clear that economic damages would drive
- 23:21value and the HOWL numbers got, got cut because of the way the
- 23:26howl decision came out, it felt to me like there was a, almost
- 23:32like tax policy. It forced people to try and be
- 23:35creative in coming up with bigger economic damages numbers.
- 23:38And that's where this lean based care has, has erupted.
- 23:41I would say like a boil because I I don't think it's good for
- 23:44the industry. There's a lot of different
- 23:47reasons why this could happen, but I've just I guess my my
- 23:51number one thing is just how much I've seen it explode.
- 23:55Yeah, yeah. Specifically, the most common
- 23:58case I see is it's a clear liability accident.
- 24:02They have an attorney from the very beginning.
- 24:04They go to a chiropractor within three or three weeks or so.
- 24:08They're ordering Mr. IS, which is really early in a case to
- 24:10order Mr. is. Then they're getting referred to
- 24:14pain management, They're getting injections and the injections
- 24:17are costing between 10 and $20,000 per injection, including
- 24:21the surgery center. And then they're getting get a
- 24:24get a Doctor Who says that they're a surgical candidate,
- 24:28though that's the most common cases that I'm seeing.
- 24:31From my perspective, if that person truly is a surgical
- 24:35candidate, that's fine, and if they are not and it's being done
- 24:39to drive the value in the case, that's awful.
- 24:42Well, and that's my job to figure out which ones I think
- 24:45are legitimate and which ones we have to fight.
- 24:48Yeah. I mean, that's part of what I
- 24:49have to do, yeah. I have to imagine while you
- 24:53might not be statewide that if you're primarily dealing with
- 24:57death and traumatic brain injury cases that there may be less of
- 25:01that piece going on in, in the, in kind of the day-to-day the,
- 25:05the large exposure cases that you're handling now.
- 25:08Yes, but if there's an exposure, because when I look at cases, I
- 25:11wanted cases get assigned to me. It's, it's based on exposure.
- 25:15So we can't assume it there. Even if it looks like liability
- 25:18is questionable, we we still need to have it assigned to
- 25:21someone who has more experience so that if there's a surgical
- 25:25recommendation that it gets looked at in that in that case.
- 25:29And even in traumatic brain injury cases, there's so many
- 25:34different types of traumatic brain injury cases and, and I
- 25:37have to make a decision on those cases, on which ones.
- 25:41And it also will depend on the type of coverage we have, of
- 25:44course, as as well as the exposure.
- 25:45And I'll give you an example. About 18 years ago, I had a, a
- 25:50horrible axe litigated file down on in Santa Clara involving a
- 25:53student at Santa Clara University.
- 25:57She was crossing the street and orange shirt hit her and she had
- 26:04a really horrible brain injury which was going to take her out
- 26:07of college have to have have her move back home with her mom.
- 26:11Her mom was going to have to stop working to take care of her
- 26:14and I knew it. I'm not saying I'm always right,
- 26:17but I have an instinct to win. We have based on my experience
- 26:21and and reviewing the records that this was a really, really
- 26:24bad accident within the litigation.
- 26:27And we're we were a Co defendant with a public entity where there
- 26:31was an accusation that the crosswalk, I mean the light did
- 26:37not give her enough time to cross.
- 26:39And so I have to protect our insured.
- 26:44That's my number one job at all times.
- 26:45This we have to protect our insured.
- 26:48And so they wouldn't, they didn't want the the plaintiff
- 26:51attorney did not want an empty chair at trial.
- 26:55And so we reached an agreement with them, a covenant not to
- 26:59execute so that we would agree to go to trial, but that are
- 27:02insured would not be exposed over their limits.
- 27:06And I think 9 out of 10 times in this case, maybe more, we would
- 27:09have defensed it. But there was just too much
- 27:11exposure. And I felt the case was worth
- 27:13between 10 and $15 million. That was my feeling.
- 27:16And the verdict came in at $18 million.
- 27:19The brain injury cases, there are some that are worth a lot
- 27:23and there's others that are. I don't want to see manufacturer
- 27:26because that's not a fair word, but that you have to look at
- 27:28very closely and determine if if they really truly had a a
- 27:32traumatic brain injury. More subjective.
- 27:35Yes, but there's things you can look at like the Glasgow coma
- 27:37score, what happened in the emergency room.
- 27:39There's so many things I look at from early on to determine if I
- 27:43think that they potentially had a brain injury claim or not.
- 27:46And then also some of the treaters that they have later
- 27:49on, if they didn't have treatment for six months or
- 27:51eight months and then they all of a sudden have like there's a
- 27:53big thing that's come out like, and I might not be saying it
- 27:56right, But the DTIMRI, those are controversial about whether or
- 28:00not they're meant to be used for treatment.
- 28:03And so, yeah, I think out of any type of case that the traumatic
- 28:08brain injury goes from all over the scale of what which, which
- 28:12ones are very objective and which ones are, are more less
- 28:16so. As I got more experienced on
- 28:22intakes in terms of of talking to a potential new clients,
- 28:26typically within 15 seconds to about two minutes, I could
- 28:30figure out not what the true value of the case was, but
- 28:33whether there was a there, there and what how it was going to
- 28:35traject. So that's a lead into my
- 28:37question for you on the valuation side from a a kind of
- 28:42gut instinct on value, how long do a case is that showing up for
- 28:46you? It could be right away.
- 28:50You know, I've had just cases I got earlier this week where a
- 28:54bicyclist hurt and various objective injuries right away.
- 28:58I know that's a really bad loss. So it doesn't, it can change at
- 29:02any time during the during the case because until a case
- 29:06becomes litigated, I don't control what information I'm
- 29:08given. So if I have the police report
- 29:11or other information to tell me about it or I have an
- 29:15opportunity to talk to the individual, if they're not
- 29:17represented or if they are represented, they're attorney
- 29:20and I can get more information plus speaking to our insured.
- 29:23So I kind of feel like it could be any time and it could be 3
- 29:27years into a case of someone all of a sudden has a surgery that
- 29:31could change the evaluation. So it could be a day or two.
- 29:34It could be 3 years down the line.
- 29:36It it, it changes on every single case.
- 29:38That's kind of like what makes the job so interesting is that
- 29:41it's never the same. In that regard, and, and, and
- 29:45these are some, whether they're myths or truths that I'm, I'm, I
- 29:49have the opportunity to, to chat with you about some things like
- 29:51setting reserves. There is a belief on the
- 29:55plaintiff side that we want to make sure whether whether we're
- 29:58in litigation or not, that we want to get as much information
- 30:02as we can to a carrier and an adjuster early in the process so
- 30:07that they can set reserves appropriately.
- 30:09Because once reserves get set, it's very hard to move that
- 30:11number. Is is any of that realistic so
- 30:16that I. Would have two answers for that.
- 30:18The first part is the earlier we get information earlier we can
- 30:22look at things and try and make an offer to try and resolve the
- 30:24case. I believe it's in your clients
- 30:27best interest to at least if if they have that information.
- 30:31I'm not saying that you have to take the offer, but that in my
- 30:36opinion is the early you get us information earlier because
- 30:38ultimately what my goal is to settle every case I can.
- 30:42And again, I make the caveat that I have certain cases on
- 30:47liability that if I feel strongly about then and then if
- 30:53I don't believe the treatment is related or the surgery is
- 30:55related. And then they answer the second
- 30:57part of your question. I set reserves based on the
- 31:00information I have. But if I get new information,
- 31:03I'm going to change the reserve based on information I get.
- 31:07Anytime I get new information, I want to evaluate that
- 31:10immediately and, and, and, and update my evaluation.
- 31:13So if if someone doesn't get us information right away, but they
- 31:17have a really good case and we get a bunch of case later on, I
- 31:21have to change my my aspect based on the new information,
- 31:25update my evaluation and it ultimately could change my views
- 31:30on the case, obviously. In a parallel track, if you had
- 31:34your dream plaintiffs council, I guess would be the way to put it
- 31:39in terms of the information that you're getting and the speed at
- 31:42which you're getting it. What would you like to get for
- 31:46you to have everything you need to be able to to make a good
- 31:49evaluation on a case and and when?
- 31:51As soon as possible. I mean, a lot of people want to
- 31:54wait for demands to send everything all, all at once, but
- 31:57as soon as possible for me. And the other thing that's very
- 32:01helpful is to get the pre accident medical records, OK,
- 32:05because those are so important for me.
- 32:07And if, if, if it goes in the litigation, we're going to
- 32:09subpoena those records anyway. Why?
- 32:12Why are those important to you? Because if someone's making has
- 32:17a report that someone, for example, a surgical candidate,
- 32:20let's just use an example there, they did neck surgery.
- 32:23I want to look at the five years or years of records before the
- 32:26accident to see if they had any other treatment or any other
- 32:29thing in the records would indicate, did they have an MRI
- 32:32done? Did they have treatment?
- 32:35Did they have injections? It was there.
- 32:36Was there anything else going on in their medical history?
- 32:38Because it's going to change it, it's going to be important and
- 32:42for me to properly evaluate the case.
- 32:46There are some lawyers again on the plan of side who have
- 32:48opinions about pre litigation statements.
- 32:52Is a statement something that you feel is absolutely essential
- 32:55or is it something that is nice to have?
- 32:57Or is it a don't really care, I can make my evaluation without
- 33:02that. Statements can at times be very
- 33:04important if if it's a liability situation.
- 33:07Can you unpack that a little bit?
- 33:08Yeah, So I recently had a what's been going on for a long time,
- 33:13but it's, it's a wrongful death claim.
- 33:15I involved in someone who was at our at our at our house and was
- 33:19on a horse and I our insured was was not there.
- 33:23So without their statement of what happened, it's very hard
- 33:26for me to know to properly evaluate what in my mind
- 33:30happened in that case. So there are like it's, it's in
- 33:34liability situations where I it's very important for me so I
- 33:37have a better understanding of what happens.
- 33:41Thank you for listening and please join us next week as we
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