Latest / Eat More Carbs | A Period Recovery Podcast / 161. Is Fasted Training Messing Up Your Hormones?
Transcript
- 0:00Hey girlies, just a quick reminder before we dive into
- 0:02today's episode. The information shared on this
- 0:04podcast is intended to be general sports nutrition advice
- 0:07and education. Related to period recovery for
- 0:09female athletes. This is not specific to anyone
- 0:11individual and it may or may not apply to your situation.
- 0:14If you are looking for personalized guidance, be sure
- 0:16to. Apply to our period.
- 0:17Recovery Nutrition Coaching Program Our four month period
- 0:20recovery program is designed to help you sustainably.
- 0:22Get your period back and keep it you can.
- 0:24Apply now to get started in our program and we'll leave the
- 0:26link. For the program below, this is
- 0:28the Eat More Carbs podcast. Hello and welcome back.
- 0:36This is the More Carbs podcast. We are a team of dietitians and
- 0:39we talk every Thursday about sports nutrition for the
- 0:41girlies. My name is Jenna and I host this
- 0:43podcast. And my name is Riley.
- 0:45You'll also see me on this podcast.
- 0:46I am the owner and founder of Steady State Performance
- 0:49Nutrition. We specialize in helping female
- 0:51athletes recover from low energy availability and together along
- 0:54with Lily Reimer, we are team Steady state.
- 0:56Before we get into today's episode and talking a little bit
- 0:58about training and period recovery, we are going to do our
- 1:01high and low. So sharing just a little bit
- 1:02about our week, the good and the parts we wish have gone a little
- 1:04bit differently. Riley, as always, can you kick
- 1:06us off? My high for this week is right
- 1:09now I'm at Disney World. Yay.
- 1:11So hopefully I'm not sunburned. Charlie has not had a meltdown.
- 1:14We're putting good vibes out there, but right now I'm at
- 1:17Disney World. I am so excited for you.
- 1:18We are recording this high and low a little bit early so that
- 1:21way you can be enjoying Disney and Florida with your family.
- 1:24Do you guys do the food in the park?
- 1:26Like I've seen so many like Instagram videos recently of
- 1:29people like highlighting the different places that they eat
- 1:31within Disney World and Disneyland.
- 1:33Is that something that you guys did when you lived in
- 1:35California? And are you planning on doing
- 1:37that at Disney World? We really like to do breakfast
- 1:40in the park. Like we bring a bunch of snacks
- 1:43with us. But the way that we have always
- 1:45done Disney and the way that we're planning to do it is we
- 1:48get in early. So we try to get in at like 8:00
- 1:51at like 830 as soon as the park opens.
- 1:53And then we'll do stuff for like 2 1/2, three hours, and then
- 1:56we'll have like a brunch. We just feel like the food, like
- 2:00in the park, are always best at breakfast.
- 2:03So that's something that we started doing when we were at
- 2:06Disneyland, and then we're going to do that at World, too.
- 2:09Do you guys do sit down or do you do like grab it and go and
- 2:12keep kind of walking around the park and doing stuff?
- 2:14We're such a Disney like nerds. I think it depends.
- 2:17Something that we're doing with Charlie though that is new that
- 2:20we've never done before. And we're doing I think 2
- 2:22breakfasts with this and I think 1 dinner.
- 2:24We're doing character dining, which we've never done before
- 2:27because that was in our MO when we, we went to the park, like we
- 2:30went to the park, we were trying to like get through as many
- 2:32things as we could and like it's just different now.
- 2:35So we'll give everybody time to kind of like chill out, sit
- 2:38down, not be as stimulated. We will do I think we're eating
- 2:41breakfast was Winnie the Pooh, yay.
- 2:43She's really into princesses. So I think we have a Princess
- 2:46dining one and then we have a Mickey Mouse one.
- 2:48And then the way that we're doing the parks is we're going
- 2:51for the whole week, but we're only doing 3 days actually in
- 2:54the park. So we have an Airbnb.
- 2:56Their Airbnb has a little pool, but the way that the Airbnb
- 2:58works is you also get access to like the community pool, which
- 3:02is a lazy river. It's like a mini water park type
- 3:05thing. One of our off days like we're
- 3:07going to the one of the hotels and doing like character dining.
- 3:10So fun can I come this? Sounds like such a good time.
- 3:12Come on. So I guess that's a kind of like
- 3:16a very long answer to your question about food in the park.
- 3:18But we will bring a lot of snacks and probably eat like one
- 3:21or two meals from the park. Riley with snacks is like the
- 3:25most Riley coated thing of all time for anybody who doesn't
- 3:28spend time with Riley. I always got my snacks.
- 3:31I'm so curious about what food you have.
- 3:33So like definitely be ready to share on next week's high and
- 3:36low about what food was good because I'm super curious.
- 3:39All of it looks good. All of it looks good and we have
- 3:43a lot of like favorites. So obviously Disneyland is not
- 3:46set up like Disney World, like they're different.
- 3:48So we have some favorites that are from like Elise, Magic
- 3:51Kingdom and like the Star Wars Land and stuff like that, which
- 3:55you're really excited about. We'll try some stuff and I'll
- 3:57report back. Yeah.
- 3:58I want to know is there anything you're looking for forward to
- 4:00from a fueling perspective? I really like the food in Star
- 4:04Wars Land. I know this is like a it's
- 4:06called Galaxy's Edge, but it's Star Wars Land.
- 4:08They have like a coffee. They do like a cold brew, like a
- 4:10Nitro cold brew and they put like Cocoa puffs on top with
- 4:12this like sweet cream, whipped cream type thing.
- 4:15I'm really excited about. They also in Star Wars Land,
- 4:18they do something called like a ronto wrap.
- 4:19I like the breakfast ones or they could have a vegan one that
- 4:22I really like. So I'm excited about those
- 4:24things and always, it's always fun to eat something that's like
- 4:26in the shape of Mickey Mouse. The shape of something can
- 4:29change the way it tastes. I'm like, how can I get Mickey
- 4:31Mouse on a stick? And like ice cream form, like
- 4:34doughnut form something. Waffle form.
- 4:36I'll take it. Yeah, I'm not like a Turkey leg
- 4:39person though. That is like you guys go on with
- 4:41your bad selves. I'm not into Turkey legs.
- 4:43Popcorn is also a big thing. You got popcorn bucket.
- 4:46I'm not into that either. Do you have a low?
- 4:48Yeah, and I feel like it's just going to bring it down so bad.
- 4:51It's just like a complete 180. I didn't expect my high to be so
- 4:54long, but something that's just really driving me bananas.
- 4:58I know this is not a driving me as episode but I'm really tired
- 5:02of people selling period recovery programs based on how.
- 5:05They look oh OK same but tell me more.
- 5:08No, I just, I'm really like, I'm really annoyed with a lot of
- 5:11people who are like posting body shots of like, look at me, I
- 5:15have my period. Then people feel bad about
- 5:17themselves because they're in period recovery and they're
- 5:20going through body changes or they don't look like somebody
- 5:22who's like talking about their period recovery program.
- 5:24And obviously there's so many different approaches to period
- 5:28recovery and there's so many different resources out there.
- 5:30But I just, I think it's setting up a poor expectation to almost
- 5:34like use your body as a marketing tool and even not
- 5:36related to period recovery. But obviously we're just in that
- 5:39the AJ recovery space. I agree.
- 5:41It kind of sets a very unrealistic expectation for
- 5:44people about what they think period recovery is going to look
- 5:47like. And period recovery is going to
- 5:48look so different for every single individual that's going
- 5:51through it to include physical changes they might experience
- 5:54using one's own physique as a selling point of this is what
- 5:59period recovery looks like. Can be really, really
- 6:02challenging to help other people who are going through period
- 6:05recovery navigate because they're like, well, I see all
- 6:07these other girls that have their period and I don't look
- 6:10like that and I don't have my period still.
- 6:12And that's a such a tough conversation and such a tough
- 6:16lens to have to navigate it from.
- 6:17Yeah, if people. Want to be proud about their
- 6:20body. Like I want that.
- 6:21Like I want people to be proud about what they look like.
- 6:23And also people can take photos of their body.
- 6:26I just think it gets really messy when you're doing it in a
- 6:29certain way, in a certain lens. I agree that that's my low and I
- 6:33know it's very different than me or into Disney World, but
- 6:36there's so many barriers in this process.
- 6:39And I feel like a lot of the marketing around changes and
- 6:42programs and things like that, and I apologize if we're doing
- 6:44that, we're not trying to, but I just, I feel like a lot of that
- 6:47stuff makes it harder. Yeah, it's a hard enough journey
- 6:49as it is. We don't need to make it more
- 6:50difficult for people. How's your week?
- 6:52My High and My low both have to deal with the fact that Phoenix
- 6:56in Arizona in general has been unseasonably warm.
- 7:00So that means a couple different things for my low.
- 7:04One of the things that happened was it got so warm like on the
- 7:07outskirts of town that a lot of like the crops died off because
- 7:10it was just too hot for them, which meant that the supposedly,
- 7:13I don't know if this is the reason why, but that's what I
- 7:15what I heard on the local, local channels.
- 7:17And they said that because the crop died off, that pushed all
- 7:20of the grasshoppers into Phoenix proper.
- 7:24So we have what feels like hundreds of grasshoppers all
- 7:29over the place. And like, thankfully, they're
- 7:31not. Like, I know that on the East
- 7:32Coast and in warmer climates or more humid climates, like
- 7:34grasshoppers can get pretty big. But like, thankfully here,
- 7:36they're like, fairly small and they don't bother us.
- 7:39But it's still like, just gross to see them everywhere.
- 7:41And like, they don't have a very long lifespan.
- 7:44So part of my yard work is now not only like cleaning up leaves
- 7:48and no seasonal petals and things like that, but it's also
- 7:51cleaning up all these grasshoppers and it's just
- 7:53gross. You and the nature in Phoenix,
- 7:56just you're not mesh. Am I not supposed to live here?
- 8:00Is this a sign? No, you have to live there so I
- 8:03can come visit you. Yes, to live through you
- 8:06vicariously. Because I don't.
- 8:08I'm not allowed to live on the West Coast.
- 8:09I wish I could change that. Yeah, it's been, it's been
- 8:12interesting, to say the least. Of the other thing that the heat
- 8:15does here in Arizona, and this kind of plays into my high, is
- 8:18that the ground gets so warm that our pipes for our water
- 8:22heat up. So like, you don't really have
- 8:24the option for cold water in your house in Phoenix during the
- 8:28summer or the warmer months. And I am someone who loves to
- 8:31wake up and I like want to wash my face with cold water.
- 8:34Like I don't want a warm situation when I am getting
- 8:37ready in the morning. Like I want cold water.
- 8:40I know that's maybe odd, but like, I feel like it wakes me
- 8:42up. I feel like if I'm to take like
- 8:44a warm Stevie shower, like that makes me sleepier.
- 8:48So I like cold water And in the summertime, that's in the warmer
- 8:52months, it's just in general harder to come by.
- 8:55So I invested in an ice roller and let me tell you, that has
- 8:59like changed my mornings. And I'm just sitting there just
- 9:03ice rolling my neck and my face. And it is giving the same
- 9:07sensation of like washing my face with cold water even though
- 9:09I don't have cold water. And that's my high is that I
- 9:11finally got an ice roller. So little things in life.
- 9:13Look at you. So handy, so resourceful.
- 9:16I love it. Also those cheapy Amazon face
- 9:18rollers, like they still work. You don't need an expensive one.
- 9:20Cheap ones still work. Just FYI for anyone who is
- 9:23curious. Go out and get yourself one if
- 9:25you live somewhere hot. I could not do that like that
- 9:27just gave me like putting an ice roller on my face when I woke up
- 9:30in the morning. Nah.
- 9:31It's like, I look forward to it. Crazy.
- 9:33Oh, man. Yeah, OK, maybe a little bit.
- 9:35Nolan looks like everyone. He's like, aren't you getting
- 9:38cold? And I'm like, yeah, but it feels
- 9:39great. So anyway, that's how I start my
- 9:40days. Everybody was curious of a
- 9:43glimpse into my life. We are going to talk talk about
- 9:46other things other than the weather in Phoenix and Riley's
- 9:50food extravaganza that hopefully she's about to go on and then
- 9:52share on next week and share just a little bit more about her
- 9:55time in Disney. And today we're talking a lot
- 9:57about like training female athletes and getting your period
- 10:00back. On today's episode, Riley and I
- 10:02will be talking about female athletes and their training,
- 10:05specifically female athletes and fasted training versus training
- 10:08that maybe we have implemented some type of fueling prior to
- 10:11training and how that maybe impacts low energy availability,
- 10:13how that it might impact your HA and period great recovery
- 10:16journey. Before we get into some of those
- 10:18like questions that we get around facet training and
- 10:21training and fueling for training, we are going to define
- 10:23some of like the common terms that we use on this podcast
- 10:25because we use a lot of them. So Riley, would you first start
- 10:29out by defining the term L EA since we use that?
- 10:32Quite a bit. L EA stands for low energy
- 10:34availability, or that's what we're going to refer to as low
- 10:37energy availability. And the most simple way to think
- 10:40about this is there's a mismatch of energy available for the
- 10:44body. So the amount of energy that's
- 10:46coming in and available for bodily processes is going to be
- 10:49less than what the body needs to actually function.
- 10:53So an easy way to think about it is energy in does not match
- 10:57energy out or energy demanded. When we look at female athletes
- 11:01specifically, this can result in something called hypothalamic
- 11:05amenorrhea or HA&HA is a term that we're also going to
- 11:08commonly use on this podcast. And this is basically just
- 11:12defining how a female athlete will lose their reproductive
- 11:16function temporarily because of low energy availability.
- 11:19I've been talking with a lot of clients recently when we're
- 11:21thinking about energy availability and having HA, and
- 11:25something that has really helped a lot of the people that I work
- 11:28with is looking at the reproductive system.
- 11:31Bone remodeling and perhaps even exercise is very expensive in
- 11:34terms of energy. If your body doesn't feel like
- 11:37it has enough to pay for those expensive systems, it's going to
- 11:41shut them down. On the reverse side, if your
- 11:43body doesn't feel like it has enough energy or enough to pay
- 11:47for those expensive systems to bring them back online, it's
- 11:50going to keep them offline or it's not going to pay for them.
- 11:53So that's just like a very simple way of kind of looking at
- 11:56do you have enough of it to keep those expensive energy systems
- 11:59functioning and online? I really like how you termed
- 12:02that and especially with HA1 of the easiest ways to know that
- 12:07your body is in an energy deficit is because of the loss
- 12:11of a period. But with like the bone
- 12:13remodeling or some of the cardiovascular issues or even
- 12:16cognitive issues that happen with low energy availability,
- 12:19you don't always realize that those things are happening.
- 12:22And we can chat a little bit more about that in today's
- 12:25episode, but I really want to point that out just because you
- 12:28maybe feel sluggish during training or you don't have your
- 12:31period. Those aren't the only things
- 12:33that are going on within the body related to AJ.
- 12:37Yes, there can be a lot of things happening, but we are
- 12:40only thinking about like do I or don't I have a period?
- 12:43Another term that we use quite frequently on this podcast is
- 12:46Reds or relative energy deficiency in sport.
- 12:48Riley, would you mind defining that real quick?
- 12:50Yeah, that is very. Similar to what we just talked
- 12:52about, where there's an overall energy deficit within the body,
- 12:55and this is basically a persistent energy debt that a
- 12:59lot of athletes experience because again, the energy in
- 13:03isn't enough for the energy that's needed for optimal
- 13:07health. And also performance Reds
- 13:09effects male and female athletes.
- 13:12At City State Performance Nutrition, we really focus on
- 13:15like female athlete health because a lot of the work that
- 13:17we do is focused around period recovery, which is a side effect
- 13:23of Reds. A lot of female athletes who do
- 13:26have Reds will also have secondary hypothalamic
- 13:29amenorrhea as a result of that chronic energy deficit.
- 13:33We obviously don't see a loss of a period in male athletes, but
- 13:36Reds does affect male athletes as well.
- 13:39Before we get into some of the questions that we have about
- 13:41fueling and training, I do kind of want to chat a little bit
- 13:44about some of the things that you mentioned earlier about some
- 13:46of the other functions or body processes that can be shut down
- 13:50or even turned down when you are in a state of low energy
- 13:53availability, like the cardiovascular system or like
- 13:57digestion, for example. So what are we looking at?
- 13:59What's happening there? Because technically those
- 14:01systems are still working, but maybe they're not working at
- 14:05like Max capacity, Like how does that work?
- 14:07How does that relate to underfueling?
- 14:09Yeah, I would say besides the loss of a period, I feel like
- 14:13the one that I talked the most about with athletes is like that
- 14:16down regulation of the GI tract that's going to result in poor
- 14:20digestion. It's going to result in a lot of
- 14:22bloating, malabsorption. It's going to result in, you
- 14:26know, Constipation. And a lot of the times athletes
- 14:30actually think that it's because they're eating too many
- 14:33carbohydrates or that they're eating the wrong thing.
- 14:36And in actuality, it's because they're not eating enough.
- 14:39I do feel like this is a common trend with cardiovascular issues
- 14:43as well. And at least traditional
- 14:45society, we focus on trying to limit fats and carbohydrates and
- 14:48calories when there's cardiovascular issues.
- 14:51And with athletes who are in a negative energy balance, the
- 14:55elimination of these nutrients and not consuming enough energy
- 14:58is actually causing the cardiovascular issues.
- 15:01So I just feel like there's a lot of parallels there with both
- 15:03of the systems that you mentioned, that cardiovascular
- 15:05system and GI. Think it's interesting that
- 15:08those systems can be on in some capacity, but when you're in a
- 15:12state of low energy availability, your body will
- 15:14attempt to utilize them with the lowest amount of energy
- 15:17possible. So that's why we see the slowing
- 15:20of the digestive tract. That's why we see potentially
- 15:22like a decreased heart rate, because your body still needs
- 15:25those things. They're essential, but it's
- 15:27attempting to utilize those systems with the lowest amount
- 15:30of energy possible to conserve it because you're in a state of
- 15:34low energy availability. Yes.
- 15:35And a lot of the work that we do within our period recovery
- 15:38program is focus on optimization.
- 15:41Just like you said, Jenna, there's a difference between
- 15:44like functioning or surviving and thriving.
- 15:48And a lot of the time we have accepted the status quo of just
- 15:52surviving. Like we're accepted that we're
- 15:53going to be bloated or that we have GI issues during training
- 15:56or that we have low energy during training or outside of
- 16:00training, or we have an irregular cycle when there is
- 16:03this optimization process that is available out there that will
- 16:07make you feel so much better. We just, we don't ever seem to
- 16:09strive for that. I feel like a society, like
- 16:11we've accepted that you're going to not feel great.
- 16:14And I don't. I don't like that I felt like
- 16:15that. I feel great when I'm training
- 16:17and I want to make sure all of you feel great when you're
- 16:19training too. So when it comes to training
- 16:22specifically, why is fueling before we train so important?
- 16:25I think it. Goes back to that optimization.
- 16:27A lot of the time athletes think that they can do something, but
- 16:32it's like, should you? And with our approach at steady
- 16:36state performance nutrition, we're all about like quality
- 16:38over quantity. And I'm a huge proponent that's
- 16:41like, if you're going to do something, do something the
- 16:43right way. If you're not going to fuel
- 16:45properly and go to training, you're going to be at 25,
- 16:48thirty, 50%. Like what's the point of even
- 16:51doing that when you could maximize that outcome?
- 16:55Love the idea or the thought of like you could be getting more
- 16:58out of your training if you fueled properly beforehand.
- 17:02So kind of going off of that, like what is the, I guess,
- 17:05concern for doing fasted training beyond just the
- 17:09performance or not getting the full benefit out of your
- 17:12training? Like what's the concern there if
- 17:14you weren't to fuel adequately for you train?
- 17:16Well, when you don't have enough fuel coming in and available,
- 17:20the body is going to do whatever it needs to do to make that fuel
- 17:23become available, right? So that means continual down
- 17:26regulation of body processes, right?
- 17:28How can we try to preserve the energy and make the energy
- 17:31that's coming in more available? I guess you can say if you're
- 17:35functioning at 50% and the intake coming in is only
- 17:39matching 40% of your needs, how can your body adapt to meet that
- 17:4340%? So we're going to see a lot of
- 17:45that down regulation. And again, that's not optimal,
- 17:48that's not healthy. We're also going to see the body
- 17:50start to break down itself to be able to try to get some energy
- 17:54that that body needs before training or during training.
- 17:57If we're thinking about someone who's already maybe existing in
- 18:00a state of low energy availability and then they don't
- 18:02fuel adequately before they start to train, is it possible
- 18:06that that alone could be contributing to like the stress
- 18:09effect of not having a period? I don't think it's just one
- 18:13thing and you can tell me if you think differently, but
- 18:15oftentimes, like if you're not feeling before training, you're
- 18:18not having proper fueling habits outside of training because
- 18:22fueling around training is one of the best things that you can
- 18:25do for your performance and also for your nutrition.
- 18:28And if you're not meeting those goals, just being real with you,
- 18:32you're probably not meeting your goals outside and your other
- 18:34meals as well. But that's just my professional
- 18:37and personal opinion. What types of fuel should we be
- 18:40using or maybe avoiding before? Training.
- 18:42Oh, I'm so glad that you brought this up because I do feel like a
- 18:46lot of people who are listening right now are like, OK, I want
- 18:50to fuel before training. I know that it's going to help
- 18:53me, but I have stomach upset. I think it's because a lot of
- 18:56people first are under fueling, right?
- 18:59So like they're just not eating enough throughout the day and
- 19:01this can directly impact stomach issues during training and
- 19:06they're also not eating the right things.
- 19:08Do you agree with this since you work with lots of our runners?
- 19:11Absolutely yes. So I do think that many people
- 19:15are not choosing the right things before training and the
- 19:18focus and that pre training, pre workout, pre competition meal
- 19:22needs to be carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are going to
- 19:25provide your body with that immediate energy or glucose
- 19:28source for you, not only your brain, but for your muscles in
- 19:32order to perform and make sure like Riley mentioned before, you
- 19:35are able to perform without breaking down your own body
- 19:38tissue in order to create energy for that training you're asking
- 19:41your body to do. Just like we have things that we
- 19:43want to focus on maybe in different fueling time frames,
- 19:46there might be things that we would be want to avoid prior to
- 19:48starting training. So is there any type of fuel
- 19:50that you would recommend athletes avoid before they start
- 19:53training 80 to avoid the need of that stomach upset that you
- 19:55mentioned? First off, it really depends.
- 19:57I know we talk about this all the time on the podcast, but it
- 19:59really, really depends on. On timing, how much you've
- 20:03trained your gut, cultural foods that you enjoy, you know, what
- 20:06are you eating on a day-to-day basis?
- 20:08Because one size doesn't fit all.
- 20:11And yes, the focus should be on easy to digest nutrients like
- 20:15carbohydrates. And we should be avoiding, you
- 20:18know, high fiber foods, high fat foods, even high protein foods.
- 20:23I feel like a lot of athletes are on these high protein diets
- 20:26right now and that's not great for digestion.
- 20:28But going back to that, you know, it depends on like timing,
- 20:31right? Like if you eat lunch, the
- 20:33composition of your lunch before an afternoon training session is
- 20:36probably going to be different than how you fuel before a 6:00
- 20:39AM session. So I think it goes back to it
- 20:41really depends again. I would say the one thing that I
- 20:44would say is universal that I would recommend avoiding before
- 20:47a workout is only utilizing oxygen as your pre workout fuel.
- 20:52We need some type of energy in order to make sure that like we
- 20:55have energy to perform during training.
- 20:57On the topic of fasted training or only utilizing oxygen pre
- 21:01training, what is considered fasted training?
- 21:03Like what do you consider fasted training?
- 21:05What does that look like for an athlete?
- 21:07When should we maybe consider having fuel beforehand?
- 21:09If we have had a recent meal, what should we be looking out
- 21:12for in order to like avoid that stress straight that fueling in
- 21:16a negative energy balance or training fasted can create?
- 21:19The most obvious one is, you know, training in the morning
- 21:22right after you wake up without eating anything.
- 21:23Like I think we can all agree that waking up for a 6:00 AM
- 21:27workout, maybe having a sip of water, maybe having nothing and
- 21:31going to training is a fasted exercise.
- 21:33And I do think that especially online and things like that,
- 21:36most people are referring to that when they talk about fasted
- 21:39training. Would you agree?
- 21:41I would say for the most part, yes.
- 21:42That's what we all typically think of when we think of fasted
- 21:45training. I think though, that if you go
- 21:48into training maybe 4-4 and a half, five hours without eating
- 21:52anything before that, I would also consider that fasted
- 21:56training. I would too.
- 21:57There are a couple of reasons why maybe we feel that way, but
- 21:59can you explain a little bit more about like when you're
- 22:02trying to overcome LEAHA, why that's so important to have that
- 22:06fuel to avoid that faster training?
- 22:08Yes. And I think the most simple way
- 22:11to talk about it or think about it is you have to have energy
- 22:14available. And oftentimes we think that
- 22:17obviously, you know, carbs, proteins and fats, they all
- 22:20provide energy for the body, but they all have different purposes
- 22:23in the body and they have different functions, but the
- 22:26body utilizes them for and you have to have carbohydrates
- 22:30available around into training to perform high intensity work.
- 22:35And our body is not just going to let the carbohydrates hang
- 22:37out and sit around. If we eat them, it's going to
- 22:40utilize them. If we don't have any athletic
- 22:44activity that is going on and we don't utilize them right away,
- 22:47they're going to get stored as glycogen.
- 22:48They're going to get packaged just adipose tissue.
- 22:50And then our body's not going to have enough time during training
- 22:54to come to the adipose tissue. We're convert them back to
- 22:56carbohydrates. Like that's just not how it
- 22:58works. We have to have energy
- 23:00available. And I think this new nutrient
- 23:02timing piece is something that is forgotten with HA recovery.
- 23:06Yes, nutrient timing can be so important when we're looking at
- 23:10does your body have energy available when your body needs
- 23:14energy to be available. I think a very interesting thing
- 23:17or something that maybe I talk about quite frequently with the
- 23:20runners that I work with, especially those who train first
- 23:22thing in the morning or even those who maybe don't train
- 23:26first thing in the morning, is that even if you don't feel like
- 23:29you're super hungry, we might still need to fuel because we've
- 23:34gone an extended period of time without having fuel.
- 23:38Even though you might feel like you've fueled recently, that
- 23:41could still be interpreted as fasted training by the body.
- 23:45Like Riley mentioned, why that's such an area that we want to
- 23:48avoid. But like your body, if it
- 23:50doesn't have the fuel, isn't going to feel good in that
- 23:54performance. And I mean feel good from the
- 23:56standpoint of how you feel, but also that's going to trigger a
- 23:58stress response from the body and how it's responding or
- 24:01reacting to a attempting to train in a low energy state.
- 24:03I always challenge athletes not to think about the beginning of
- 24:08a training period or training time, but the end.
- 24:11But somebody who said, oh, I don't need to fuel again ate two
- 24:14hours ago. Like, OK, that's great.
- 24:16You ate two hours from the beginning of your workout, but
- 24:18you trained for 90 to 120 minutes.
- 24:22So at the end of your session, when it's most important, you
- 24:26have not ate anything or fueled for four hours, and that's too
- 24:30long. And I really challenge athletes
- 24:32to think like that because, again, they're so focused.
- 24:35I think on that beginning start time.
- 24:37We're not thinking about the back end of the workout.
- 24:39I am so glad you brought that up because I think that for so many
- 24:43athletes, they're focused on how they feel at the beginning of
- 24:45their training and then they're not really thinking about how
- 24:48they feel at the end or they expect to feel fatigue at the
- 24:51end. We obviously are going to
- 24:53experience some level of fatigue as you go through your training
- 24:56as we get more and more tired, but the goal is that that
- 24:58fatigue isn't heightened by the lack of fuel that you have
- 25:02because we haven't fueled properly before you start to
- 25:05train. I think of this a lot when I
- 25:07think about runners, especially those who are training for
- 25:09marathons or training long distance and you might be
- 25:12running for upwards of 2-3 hours at a time and you can start to
- 25:16physically feel hunger during those runs and those sessions if
- 25:20we haven't fueled adequately. So like a lot of times, like
- 25:23that's something that we want to like take into consideration
- 25:26from like how long ago was it that you fueled not only from
- 25:28the standpoint of do we have adequate energy, but like are
- 25:32you going to be physically uncomfortable?
- 25:33Because now we're looking at like we're going on 5-6 hours
- 25:37from the last time that you had a volume type of carbohydrate
- 25:40before you started to train. Yes.
- 25:42And we don't want that distracting feeling.
- 25:44It just makes you not perform as well.
- 25:46It's a distraction and we don't need any of that when you're
- 25:48training or competing. So to kind of wrap this all up,
- 25:51when we're thinking about like fasted training, fasted training
- 25:54for HA recovery, why should female athletes avoid fasted
- 25:58training? Or what would be your number one
- 26:00reasons as to why female athletes it should be avoiding
- 26:03faster training? Since we've kind of come to the
- 26:04conclusion that we are not recommending that you ever do
- 26:08any type of fasted training regardless of if you have a
- 26:10period or not. Before we actually talk about
- 26:13that, I have a question for you. Why do you think so many people
- 26:16are training fasted? Like we just talked about all of
- 26:20the benefits of not training fasted, but this is something
- 26:24that we talk about all the time. So why do we people doing it?
- 26:27I think that there's a number of reasons.
- 26:29I think one of the biggest reasons that I see is especially
- 26:32with runners, especially with like distance runners.
- 26:34I'm thinking of a couple clients in particular who are going to
- 26:37know that I'm talking about them when they hear me say this.
- 26:40But they had such a limited amount of time in between when
- 26:43they could get up and when they needed to start training and
- 26:45they didn't feel like they could put anything in their stomach or
- 26:48they always felt crappy when they put something in their
- 26:50stomach before they started to run.
- 26:53And I think that kind of ties back to what you mentioned
- 26:55earlier from the standpoint of we don't have the right types of
- 26:58fuel and we aren't practicing or making it a priority to have the
- 27:02right types of fuel and then work up to the amount that we
- 27:04need. Because if you haven't ever
- 27:06fueled before you train and then all of a sudden we're fueling
- 27:09with 60 plus grams of carbohydrate before you train,
- 27:12that might not feel physically comfortable.
- 27:14So we want to start smaller and work up to the amount that maybe
- 27:17you need or maybe we would recommend for that training
- 27:20session. And that can feel really
- 27:22uncomfortable if we take that jump from like zero to 100.
- 27:25And I think that that deters a lot of people because they hear
- 27:27the recommendation for how much we might need before a run or
- 27:30before a training session. They try at once and then they
- 27:33feel uncomfortable so they don't want to do it.
- 27:35I also think that people have heard that maybe you enter like
- 27:39a fat burning phase quicker when you train fasted or something
- 27:43along those lines. And I think that might also
- 27:45contribute to the reason why we are electively choosing to enter
- 27:49training in a fasted state. What do you think?
- 27:51No, I agree with you on both of those things.
- 27:53I also think that a lot of athletes like underestimate how
- 27:58active they are and like how hard they train.
- 28:01So I do feel like I get so many questions about this all the
- 28:04time asking like specifically about our period recovery
- 28:07program. But I do think it applies here
- 28:09as well where people are like, what do you define as an ass?
- 28:12Like what is defined as an athlete?
- 28:13Like, am I an athlete? You know, I train for this much
- 28:16time every single week. Am I applicable for your
- 28:19program? Or, you know, people just don't
- 28:22think that they are as active as they actually are.
- 28:26So they don't think that they need that, right?
- 28:28So we're on here talking about if you're an athlete and you're
- 28:30training like you need to fuel and people are like, that
- 28:33doesn't apply to me. And so I think there's just that
- 28:35misinformation piece where people are really
- 28:38underestimating their athletic ability.
- 28:41I think that's a good point. Yeah, I definitely could see
- 28:44that people are not considering themselves an athlete, so they
- 28:47think therefore that they don't need to, for sure.
- 28:50Yeah, like I feel like I see this all the time with like some
- 28:52of the runners I work with or some of like the retired
- 28:55athletes I work with where people are like I only went for
- 28:58a five mile run, which I'm like, well, OK.
- 29:01Like, yeah, I know it wasn't 18 miles, but like 5 miles is still
- 29:04a long distance, right? So I do think there's a lot of
- 29:07that. People just don't give
- 29:08themselves enough credit maybe for their athletic ability, I
- 29:11guess you could say. Or they think that in order to
- 29:13be considered an athlete, they need to be doing the same
- 29:15training that they were doing when they were a collegiate
- 29:17athlete and maybe now they are entering a different phase of
- 29:20their life. So they're like, well, in
- 29:21comparison to what I was doing then it's not high intensity
- 29:25training. So therefore it doesn't apply to
- 29:27me the same way that it would mean more and it does.
- 29:29Also, I was thinking about this the other day and like all my
- 29:31retirement like college athletes out there, I probably train more
- 29:35time wise now than I did at least as a club athlete.
- 29:38I'm not sure about college soccer, but I feel like my time
- 29:42commitment for training is very very similar.
- 29:45It's a lot of time and when you are spending a lot of time
- 29:47moving your body, so we're going to require a significant amount
- 29:50of fuel. Yes, and This is why you should
- 29:52avoid faster training everybody. I forget the question that you
- 29:56asked me to end this episode. We kind of went on a tangent
- 29:59that was my fault, but just following up on that.
- 30:01I think the question I originally asked was like, why
- 30:03should female athletes avoid faster training?
- 30:05I think that like the big thing that we've kind of emphasized
- 30:08throughout this entire episode is that if you are training
- 30:11fasted and you have a regular cycle, that's going to put you
- 30:15at higher risk for hormonal disruption because you're then
- 30:18training in a state of low energy availability.
- 30:20And we want to signal to your body that you have adequate
- 30:23amounts of fuel available when your body needs them.
- 30:26So no matter if you are recovering from HA, you are
- 30:29active in any form. We are never recommending or
- 30:32encouraging that you do any type of fasted training.
- 30:35If you do have additional questions for Riley and I about
- 30:37training out fasted training, about fueling before your
- 30:40training, please reach out to us.
- 30:41You can find us online. You can find Riley at Riley
- 30:43Beatty Nutrition and you can find me at Jenna dot Fisher dot
- 30:46nutrition. Thank you so much for listening
- 30:48to this episode of the Eat More Carbs podcast.
- 30:50Please make sure you rate, subscribe and review.
- 30:53And as always, remember to eat more carbs.