Latest / What is Business Development? / Episode 97...BD BOK Deep Dive: Chapter 19 Shaping Solicitations & Proposal Development
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Welcome back to the deep dive, where we take your
- 0:02Speaker 1: source material and distill it into actionable intelligence. For those
- 0:06Speaker 1: of you in business development, you know this feeling the
- 0:09Speaker 1: battle for a big contract is well, it's rarely one
- 0:12Speaker 1: in the proposal phase itself.
- 0:14Speaker 2: Right.
- 0:15Speaker 1: The truly strategic teams, the real masters of the game,
- 0:19Speaker 1: they win before the request for proposal the RFP is
- 0:22Speaker 1: even out the door, and that.
- 0:24Speaker 2: Idea winning pre RFP. It can sound almost like a myth,
- 0:28Speaker 2: can it, But it's totally grounded and a formal, you know,
- 0:31Speaker 2: structured methodology. Okay, so today, based on the material you shared,
- 0:35Speaker 2: we're diving into the formal stage gate framework. It's essentially
- 0:39Speaker 2: a roadmap for predictably maximizing your influence from day one.
- 0:44Speaker 2: This isn't about charm or luck. It's a science.
- 0:46Speaker 1: It's pure strategic engineering, which you know it always brings
- 0:49Speaker 1: me back to the classics. If you look at this
- 0:51Speaker 1: through a military lens, we're really talking about achieving victory
- 0:54Speaker 1: without firing a single shot.
- 0:55Speaker 2: Precisely, that's pure symptency. The supreme art of war is
- 0:58Speaker 2: to subdue the enemy without fighting, and in business development terms,
- 1:02Speaker 2: that's what we call shaping the.
- 1:04Speaker 1: Solicitation, shaping the solicitation.
- 1:06Speaker 2: You're engineering the requirements to favor your own unique competitive advantages.
- 1:11Speaker 1: And that is our mission for you today. We're going
- 1:13Speaker 1: to map out the entire customer journey, starting from when
- 1:16Speaker 1: they first realized they even have a problem, the awareness stage,
- 1:21Speaker 1: all the way through to sustain growth after the ink
- 1:24Speaker 1: is dry on the contract. Will show how this six
- 1:27Speaker 1: stage framework guides your investment decisions, making sure every dollar
- 1:31Speaker 1: spent is maximizing your odds.
- 1:34Speaker 2: If we look at the data in the sources, the
- 1:36Speaker 2: first and I mean the most critical insight is this
- 1:38Speaker 2: idea of a leverage curve. Your ability to influence what
- 1:42Speaker 2: the customer wants their whole acquisition strategy. Its strongest during.
- 1:46Speaker 1: The planning phase, right when they're still just defining their
- 1:49Speaker 1: problem and doing some market research.
- 1:51Speaker 2: Exactly, and that power it just drops off a cliff
- 1:53Speaker 2: the moment the process gets formal.
- 1:54Speaker 1: So once you see draft RFPs or industry days, it's
- 1:59Speaker 1: almost too late. You've got this tiny window to embed
- 2:01Speaker 1: your advantage. So what are the big leverage areas that
- 2:05Speaker 1: business developers are supposed to focus on.
- 2:08Speaker 2: Well, they focus on shaping four key elements. The first
- 2:11Speaker 2: and It's probably the most obvious is the contract terms, conditions, clauses,
- 2:15Speaker 2: and requirements. Okay, this just means making sure that specific
- 2:18Speaker 2: features are capabilities that you have and crucially that your
- 2:21Speaker 2: competitors lack become essential requirements in the final RFP.
- 2:25Speaker 1: So you're making your company's specialty the mandatory baseline. What's
- 2:29Speaker 1: number two.
- 2:30Speaker 2: The contract vehicle. Yeah, you want to steer the prospect
- 2:33Speaker 2: towards something like a GSA schedule or a specific IDIQ
- 2:36Speaker 2: where you're already established or you know, where the pool
- 2:39Speaker 2: of competitors is just naturally smaller. Okay. And the third
- 2:43Speaker 2: the third is about internal strategy set asides. This is
- 2:46Speaker 2: all about aligning the requirement with your company's socioeconomic status.
- 2:51Speaker 2: So if you're a woman owned small business, a veteran
- 2:54Speaker 2: owned business and eight A, you lean into that right.
- 2:58Speaker 1: And the fourth area sounds a bit more technical, a
- 3:00Speaker 1: little bit more manipulative. The contract type.
- 3:03Speaker 2: Oh, it absolutely is. It can be a death blow
- 3:05Speaker 2: to a competitor. You're basically influencing the customer to pick
- 3:08Speaker 2: a contract type that exposes your competitors to risk they
- 3:11Speaker 2: just can't handle.
- 3:12Speaker 1: So for example, well, you might push.
- 3:14Speaker 2: For a cost reimbursement contract that requires the seller to
- 3:18Speaker 2: have audited certified accounting systems. A lot of smaller competitors
- 3:22Speaker 2: just can't meet that bar.
- 3:24Speaker 1: Or I guess the other way around. If you're the
- 3:26Speaker 1: only one with deep experience on a complex project, you
- 3:29Speaker 1: could steer them to a fixed price contract on something
- 3:31Speaker 1: high risk. You're betting your expertise against their potential for
- 3:35Speaker 1: a huge cost.
- 3:36Speaker 2: Overrun exactly, And the ultimate goal, the grand slam of shaping,
- 3:40Speaker 2: is influencing them to award a soul source contract. Just
- 3:44Speaker 2: eliminate the competition entirely.
- 3:46Speaker 1: But that doesn't just happen. That requires a formal justification
- 3:49Speaker 1: and approval a JNA.
- 3:50Speaker 2: It does, But the JNA isn't the start of the influence.
- 3:53Speaker 2: It's the end. It's the official recognition that you're strategic
- 3:56Speaker 2: engineering month of it actually worked.
- 3:59Speaker 1: So how does this all start? The framework breaks it
- 4:01Speaker 1: down right, starting with stage one, opportunity identification.
- 4:05Speaker 2: Stage one is pure intelligence gathering. The team's just scanning
- 4:08Speaker 2: the art of the possible. They're looking at your own
- 4:10Speaker 2: R and D, at geopolitical shifts, competitor innovations, public contract data.
- 4:15Speaker 1: The whole goal is just alignment.
- 4:16Speaker 2: At this point yes, and that all funnels into the
- 4:19Speaker 2: first checkpoint, the gate one review. It's a quick check
- 4:23Speaker 2: does this thing align with our big corporate plan. If yes,
- 4:26Speaker 2: it gets logged in the CRM, that's it. It's just
- 4:29Speaker 2: a marker.
- 4:30Speaker 1: Then we got to stage two opportunity assessment. This sounds
- 4:33Speaker 1: like where the real work begins. You're building the capture strategy.
- 4:37Speaker 2: Now it gets serious. The goal here is getting to
- 4:40Speaker 2: the crucial gate to go no go investment decision.
- 4:43Speaker 1: And this is the first real gate because it's about money, right,
- 4:46Speaker 1: the bid in proposal budget, the BMP.
- 4:48Speaker 2: Absolutely, if we say go, we're committing real time and resources.
- 4:52Speaker 2: So the cauture strategy has to be detailed. You need
- 4:55Speaker 2: an account plan. Who's on the buying committee, what's their budget,
- 4:58Speaker 2: what do they think they need?
- 5:00Speaker 1: And at the heart of that is the win strategy.
- 5:02Speaker 1: And it has to be more than just wishful thinking.
- 5:04Speaker 2: It has to be analytical. It has to identify the
- 5:07Speaker 2: customer's real needs, their values and you know, an honest
- 5:11Speaker 2: assessment of the probability that we can actually influence the
- 5:14Speaker 2: final requirements.
- 5:15Speaker 1: So you need a real swat analysis.
- 5:16Speaker 2: Here, a real one, yeah, one that really differentiates between
- 5:20Speaker 2: weaknesses you can control, like say, a lack of past performance,
- 5:25Speaker 2: and threats you can't, like a dominant competitor.
- 5:28Speaker 1: It sounds like Gate two isn't just about a decision,
- 5:31Speaker 1: but about a plan. You're turning a spark of interest
- 5:34Speaker 1: into a full blown expedition.
- 5:36Speaker 2: That's a great way to put it. And if the
- 5:38Speaker 2: decision at Gate two is a go, the opportunity gets
- 5:41Speaker 2: its first official upgrade. It becomes an Information Qualified Lead
- 5:45Speaker 2: or IQL, which just means we're officially investing in gathering information.
- 5:50Speaker 1: Okay. That investment then launches us into what the material
- 5:54Speaker 1: calls the strategy workshop Stage three solution.
- 5:57Speaker 2: Development right, and the focus here shit dramatically. We're moving
- 6:01Speaker 2: from just assessing to actively maneuvering and designing the solution.
- 6:05Speaker 1: And this is where we see the famous color teams
- 6:08Speaker 1: start to emerge, the first one being about competitive intelligence.
- 6:12Speaker 2: The Blackcat team. Their focus is one hundred percent outward.
- 6:15Speaker 2: They're like your counterintelligence unit. They analyze your main competitors,
- 6:19Speaker 2: their strengths, their weaknesses, their likely solution and its value.
- 6:23Speaker 2: They're looking for the soft spots.
- 6:24Speaker 1: And finding those soft spots leads to creating what they
- 6:28Speaker 1: call ghosting. Themes. What does that actually look like?
- 6:31Speaker 2: Okay, so ghosting themes are really shrewd. It's messaging you
- 6:34Speaker 2: weave into all your communication and eventually the proposal that
- 6:38Speaker 2: exploits a competitor's weakness without ever saying their name.
- 6:41Speaker 1: Give me an example.
- 6:42Speaker 2: Sure, let's say your main competitor relies on big, old
- 6:46Speaker 2: legacy systems that are slow to integrate. Your ghosting theme
- 6:49Speaker 2: isn't company x is slow.
- 6:52Speaker 1: It's it's something more like, we prioritize agility and seamless
- 6:57Speaker 1: integration through our native cloud architecture, which wh eliminates those
- 7:01Speaker 1: integration delays you see with older systems.
- 7:03Speaker 2: Exactly, you've highlighted a requirement, you've showcased your own strength,
- 7:07Speaker 2: and you've taken a shot at the competitor, all in
- 7:09Speaker 2: one go.
- 7:10Speaker 1: That's strategic warfare. So while the blackcat team is looking out,
- 7:13Speaker 1: you've got the blue team looking in.
- 7:15Speaker 2: Yeah, the blue team is all about developing your own
- 7:17Speaker 2: win themes to maximize your probability of win your PWI
- 7:21Speaker 2: in they're brainstorming the features and benefits that make your
- 7:24Speaker 2: solution the most compelling one.
- 7:26Speaker 1: But their most critical job is the gap analysis.
- 7:29Speaker 2: That's it. They're holding your proposed solution up against all
- 7:32Speaker 2: the requirements, the ones you know, the ones you don't,
- 7:34Speaker 2: the ones that are still fuzzy, to see where you fall.
- 7:37Speaker 1: Short, and any gap they find gets flagged immediately.
- 7:40Speaker 2: It has to be It's brought right to the Gate
- 7:42Speaker 2: three review. The BD lead presents the new risks and
- 7:46Speaker 2: asks for more B and P budget to close those gaps.
- 7:49Speaker 2: Maybe you need to build a prototype or hire a
- 7:51Speaker 2: key expert. That's a big financial.
- 7:53Speaker 1: Decision, and if that budget is approved, the opportunity status
- 7:57Speaker 1: levels up again.
- 7:58Speaker 2: If Gate three is a go, it becomes a Marketing
- 8:01Speaker 2: qualified lead or MQL. We're past just gathering information. We've
- 8:05Speaker 2: committed real investment to shaping the market and building a solution.
- 8:09Speaker 1: Which brings us to Stage four proposal planning. We're still
- 8:13Speaker 1: pre RFP here, but this is the last chance for
- 8:15Speaker 1: that direct influence exactly.
- 8:18Speaker 2: The team is filling those capability gaps, but they're also
- 8:21Speaker 2: still talking to the prospect refining the solution and trying
- 8:24Speaker 2: to influence the final warding of the requirement. Before that
- 8:27Speaker 2: RFP drops and the RFI.
- 8:29Speaker 1: The request for information is a key tool here, isn't it.
- 8:33Speaker 2: Oh, it's a golden opportunity. The customer thinks they're doing
- 8:36Speaker 2: market research, but you should treat it as your best
- 8:39Speaker 2: chance to keep shaping the solicitation. You can insert your
- 8:42Speaker 2: win themes, your ghosting themes, and showcase your differentiators in
- 8:46Speaker 2: a formal document.
- 8:47Speaker 1: So you're solidifying your preferred path in the prospect's mind.
- 8:51Speaker 2: Stage four ends. When the RFP or RFQ finally gets released,
- 8:55Speaker 2: the team immediately pivots. They tear it apart looking for
- 8:58Speaker 2: any new unexpected recues.
- 9:00Speaker 1: Requirements are gaps, which all leads to the gate for review.
- 9:03Speaker 2: A final check. Any new requirement that hurts your PWIN
- 9:06Speaker 2: is disclosed. Last minute BMP changes are approved, and if
- 9:09Speaker 2: you get a go here, it's huge. The opportunity is
- 9:12Speaker 2: now as sales accepted lead or SL. The proposal marathon
- 9:16Speaker 2: is on, and.
- 9:17Speaker 1: That marathon is Stage five proposal development. This is an intense,
- 9:21Speaker 1: rapid fire series of color team reviews.
- 9:24Speaker 2: It sounds exhausting, It runs on coffee and adrenaline. It
- 9:27Speaker 2: kicks off with the Pink team review. Their job is
- 9:30Speaker 2: to resolve the final structural pieces, any last gaps, the
- 9:33Speaker 2: final themes, the tinging agreements. This is also where you
- 9:36Speaker 2: submit your formal Q and A to the prospect.
- 9:37Speaker 1: The absolute last chance to influence the terms.
- 9:40Speaker 2: The absolute last After the structure set, you get content
- 9:43Speaker 2: scrutiny from the Red team.
- 9:44Speaker 1: What's their mission?
- 9:45Speaker 2: The Red team reviews the first full draft. They have
- 9:48Speaker 2: two jobs. One, make sure every single requirement is mat Two,
- 9:53Speaker 2: confirm that all your win themes and ghosting themes are
- 9:56Speaker 2: in there and are working effectively. They spot weaknesses and
- 9:59Speaker 2: brainstorm emerge agency fixes.
- 10:00Speaker 1: Then the numbers people step in.
- 10:02Speaker 2: If that's the Green team, they are one hundred percent
- 10:04Speaker 2: focused on costing. They're trying to maximize profit while staying
- 10:09Speaker 2: competitive and figuring out that all important price to win
- 10:11Speaker 2: or PTW okay.
- 10:13Speaker 1: And finally, the ultimate quality check, the one that can
- 10:16Speaker 1: make or break the whole thing.
- 10:18Speaker 2: The Gold team review. This is about a critical trifecta, right.
- 10:21Speaker 1: A trifecta that is absolutely non negotiable. First, is the
- 10:24Speaker 1: proposal compliant? Does it follow every single format rule, page length,
- 10:28Speaker 1: font margins.
- 10:29Speaker 2: That's something can get you thrown out before they even
- 10:31Speaker 2: read page one exactly.
- 10:33Speaker 1: Second, is it credible? Is the technical solution accurate? And
- 10:37Speaker 1: more importantly, is it backed up by quantifiable proof points
- 10:40Speaker 1: of past performance? On projects of similar size and scope.
- 10:43Speaker 1: And the third piece, which goes back to all that
- 10:46Speaker 1: black and Blue teamwork.
- 10:47Speaker 2: Is it compelling? Does it actually resonate with the prospect?
- 10:53Speaker 2: Have we made sure all our differentiators are win themes
- 10:56Speaker 2: are ghosting, themes are persuasive. The Gold team has to
- 10:59Speaker 2: sign off on all three before the White team does
- 11:02Speaker 2: the final print package and delivery.
- 11:05Speaker 1: So the proposal goes out the door. Stage five transitions
- 11:08Speaker 1: to the award phase. We're now waiting on things like
- 11:11Speaker 1: competitive range, determination, evaluation notices, and eventually a debrief, and.
- 11:17Speaker 2: It doesn't matter what the outcome is, closed, lost or
- 11:19Speaker 2: closed one. The BD lead immediately has to shift to
- 11:22Speaker 2: Stage six. Lessons learned.
- 11:24Speaker 1: You're always learning.
- 11:25Speaker 2: You have to. You get the team together, figure out
- 11:27Speaker 2: what went right, what went wrong, and you present those
- 11:30Speaker 2: findings at gate six. That feedback loop is how you
- 11:32Speaker 2: get better.
- 11:33Speaker 1: But if you win, the real long term influence is
- 11:35Speaker 1: just beginning. In the administration phase.
- 11:38Speaker 2: Yes, the work is not over, it's just pivots. The
- 11:41Speaker 2: BD lead becomes the voice of the customer. They're constantly
- 11:43Speaker 2: looking for unmet needs. It could be upsells or cross sells.
- 11:46Speaker 2: They're collecting success stories to use as proof points for
- 11:49Speaker 2: the next bid.
- 11:50Speaker 1: And this leads to the ultimate strategic goal.
- 11:52Speaker 2: Doesn't it It does. It's immediately pivoting to influence the
- 11:56Speaker 2: customer's planning for the contract recompete. If you've managed that
- 12:01Speaker 2: contract perfectly, delivered beyond expectations, solved problems, you've basically predetermined
- 12:07Speaker 2: the outcome of the next bid. You ensure the requirements
- 12:10Speaker 2: for the follow on contract are so heavily based on
- 12:13Speaker 2: your success that you have an almost insurmountable advantage.
- 12:16Speaker 1: So the stagegate process just starts all over again, but
- 12:19Speaker 1: from a much, much stronger position.
- 12:22Speaker 2: Exactly, the foundation is already built for an easier win.
- 12:25Speaker 1: We've covered a ton of ground here mapping this entire
- 12:28Speaker 1: strategic journey. It really shows that that business development isn't
- 12:32Speaker 1: just sales. It's a methodology build on risk reduction and
- 12:36Speaker 1: systematic influence.
- 12:37Speaker 2: It is, and if we had to boil it all down,
- 12:39Speaker 2: we could pull out our top three takeaways for every
- 12:41Speaker 2: business developer listening.
- 12:42Speaker 1: Okay, Number one, the supremacy of pre RFP influence.
- 12:47Speaker 2: Your real victory is achieved when you shape the solicitation
- 12:50Speaker 2: across those four areas. The requirements, the vehicle, the set asides,
- 12:54Speaker 2: and the contract type before the customer even declares their intent.
- 12:58Speaker 2: If you're ready for the RFP, you're already on defense.
- 13:01Speaker 1: Takeaway number two, the stage gate framework is at its core,
- 13:05Speaker 1: a risk.
- 13:06Speaker 2: Tool that whole six stage process, the IQL, MQL s
- 13:09Speaker 2: AL status is it's all about controlling your B and
- 13:12Speaker 2: P budget. You reduced investment risk by only making big
- 13:15Speaker 2: spends at those gates when you've analytically proven you have
- 13:18Speaker 2: a strategic advantage and a high PWI. It's all about
- 13:21Speaker 2: disciplined investment.
- 13:22Speaker 1: And the final takeaway number three, success absolutely hinges on
- 13:27Speaker 1: the rigor of your color team.
- 13:28Speaker 2: Yeah, these specialized reviews are not optional. You have to
- 13:30Speaker 2: lean on your black hat team for real, actionable competitive intelligence.
- 13:34Speaker 2: That's where your ghosting themes come from. And you need
- 13:37Speaker 2: the goal team to ensure that final proposal is rigorously compliant, credible,
- 13:42Speaker 2: and compelling. If you reuch those steps, you're just inviting failure.
- 13:46Speaker 1: So what does this all mean for you listening right now?
- 13:48Speaker 1: We've seen that the business development process doesn't end when
- 13:51Speaker 1: the contract is signed. It it just shifts its focus.
- 13:56Speaker 2: And the provocative thought we want to leave you with
- 13:58Speaker 2: is this the moment, How would you get that closed
- 14:01Speaker 2: one notification? Your primary strategic objective has to pivot immediately.
- 14:06Speaker 2: You need to start influencing the customer's planning for the
- 14:09Speaker 2: next recompete on day.
- 14:10Speaker 1: One, not in the last year of the contract.
- 14:12Speaker 2: If you wait that long, you've waited too long. You
- 14:15Speaker 2: risk turning your next bid into a fight that you
- 14:17Speaker 2: should have already won.
- 14:19Speaker 1: That is true strategic leadership. Thank you for joining us
- 14:22Speaker 1: for this deep dive into strategic contract development. We'll see
- 14:25Speaker 1: you next time.