Latest / Dr Justin Coulson's Happy Families / Boredom’s Sweet Spot: When Doing Nothing Fuels Growth - and When It Backfires
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: Today. This is the Happy Families Podcast, Real Parenting Solutions
- 0:09Speaker 1: every single day. Mum, I'm bored. Dad, this is so boring.
- 0:16Speaker 1: Do your kids get bored? Is it okay for them
- 0:19Speaker 1: to be bored? What about those blogs that say that
- 0:21Speaker 1: children need to be bored? Boredom is an essential part
- 0:24Speaker 1: of creativity and it's good for their overall brains and
- 0:28Speaker 1: their health and all those kinds of things. Today a
- 0:31Speaker 1: doctor's Desk episode where we examine how much boredom is
- 0:35Speaker 1: too much? Is boredom at all? Okay? Are the blogger
- 0:39Speaker 1: is right or the mummy bloggers saying that we need
- 0:41Speaker 1: to help our kids to be bored more? Have we
- 0:44Speaker 1: gone too far with overstimulation. We'll answer all of those
- 0:47Speaker 1: questions and more so that we can work out how
- 0:51Speaker 1: to help our children's brains function best in an overstimulated world.
- 0:56Speaker 1: It's coming up next. Stay with us. So this is
- 1:00Speaker 1: the Happy Family's podcast, Repairing Solutions every single day. We
- 1:04Speaker 1: are justin and Kylie Coulson. Kylie, I'm looking at you
- 1:07Speaker 1: right now and I can't help but say it. You're
- 1:09Speaker 1: coloring in your book. You're drawing patterns in designs. I've
- 1:12Speaker 1: done too long in intro and I get the feeling
- 1:14Speaker 1: that you're bored. It's a doctor's test, It's a doctor's
- 1:17Speaker 1: that's right, Okay. For anyone who's new to the podcast,
- 1:21Speaker 1: every week or they're about sometimes every couple of weeks,
- 1:23Speaker 1: some new research will come across my desk, or I'll
- 1:25Speaker 1: just decide that we're going to step into some research
- 1:27Speaker 1: and we call it the Doctor's Desk. It's where I
- 1:29Speaker 1: get to geek out about what the latest science is.
- 1:32Speaker 1: And Kylie's response, I would say in eighty percent of
- 1:36Speaker 1: our Doctor's Desk episodes is boring. Boring, Which is so
- 1:42Speaker 1: funny because when I talk to people, when I talk
- 1:44Speaker 1: to people, when I'm speaking at events and things, they
- 1:47Speaker 1: just say, oh, we love the Doctor's Desk episode.
- 1:49Speaker 2: Yeah, they love it because I've make fun of you.
- 1:50Speaker 1: No, no, actually, nobody ever says that they love the
- 1:53Speaker 1: Doctor's Tesk episodes. I'm just but you believe me. I
- 1:57Speaker 1: should have just left it there, all right, So today today,
- 2:01Speaker 1: a Doctor's Desk episode about being bored. Is it good
- 2:04Speaker 1: for the kids or not? I cannot count the number
- 2:06Speaker 1: of mummy blogs and tiktoks that I've read about how
- 2:08Speaker 1: important is that kids have boredom, and so I figured,
- 2:11Speaker 1: let's just address this, let's deal with it once and
- 2:13Speaker 1: for all, because there's a lot of stuff out there
- 2:15Speaker 1: that's just plain wrong about kids being bored.
- 2:17Speaker 2: It's not very often you sit on the fence. So
- 2:19Speaker 2: I've got to ask, is it good or bad?
- 2:22Speaker 1: I love the way that you said that. So the
- 2:24Speaker 1: answer is yes, yes to what, Yes, it is good
- 2:27Speaker 1: or bad depending it just it depends. And this is
- 2:30Speaker 1: a standard psychology answer. I know I was about to say,
- 2:33Speaker 1: but it's not a cop out. There really is nuance here.
- 2:35Speaker 1: And this is why I get so irritated when I
- 2:37Speaker 1: read these blogs or see these tiktoks or reels about boredom,
- 2:40Speaker 1: because the answer is genuinely, it depends. Let me ask
- 2:44Speaker 1: you this question, what would you see as an argument
- 2:47Speaker 1: for boredom? Like when have you seen boredom being good
- 2:50Speaker 1: for our children? We've got a daughter who's homeschooled, and
- 2:52Speaker 1: there are times where she is legitimately there's nothing for
- 2:55Speaker 1: her to do. She's done all of her homeschool, she's
- 2:57Speaker 1: spent time with her friends, she's done her music stuff
- 3:01Speaker 1: like we're tapping out and she wants to be on
- 3:03Speaker 1: a screen and we're saying no, no, no, no, You've only got
- 3:05Speaker 1: an amount of time on a screen. So she's bored.
- 3:08Speaker 1: So what are the benefits to her being bored in
- 3:11Speaker 1: those circumstances? Because it drives us up the.
- 3:13Speaker 2: Wall, because it encourages her to tap into her interests. Okay,
- 3:22Speaker 2: because we live in a world that just everything set
- 3:26Speaker 2: our fingertips, we don't have to think, we don't have
- 3:28Speaker 2: to look very far at all to find something to
- 3:32Speaker 2: fill time. And yet when we allow our kids to
- 3:35Speaker 2: be bored, it actually helps them remember the things that
- 3:40Speaker 2: bring them the most joy.
- 3:42Speaker 1: Yeah. Okay, so I mean you've just used that idea.
- 3:45Speaker 1: Bored him allows your time to think. Henry Ford said,
- 3:47Speaker 1: thinking is one of the hardest things there is to do,
- 3:49Speaker 1: which is why so few people engage in it. He's
- 3:51Speaker 1: obviously putting the entire population down when he says that,
- 3:56Speaker 1: but we actually don't like thinking very much. He is right,
- 3:59Speaker 1: and with access all of our screens, for example, that
- 4:02Speaker 1: that's a perfect opportunity for us to not have to think.
- 4:04Speaker 1: So boredom does do that. However, when boredom is occasional,
- 4:07Speaker 1: and when boredom occurs in a an enriching environment, an
- 4:11Speaker 1: environment where there are opportunities for children to do good things,
- 4:15Speaker 1: that's when it's good. But if they're in an impoverished
- 4:18Speaker 1: environment where there are no activities, there's no opportunity. They're
- 4:22Speaker 1: literally just bored and there are no toys, there are
- 4:25Speaker 1: no puzzles, there are no games, there are no trees
- 4:27Speaker 1: to climb, there are no scooters to ride or bikes
- 4:29Speaker 1: to play like. They've got nothing to do. There's no
- 4:31Speaker 1: park to play at. That is terribly bad for them,
- 4:35Speaker 1: especially if it's for a long period of time. So
- 4:37Speaker 1: enduring boredom bad associated with depression, associated with delinquency. Like
- 4:41Speaker 1: when I was a teenager and I was bored and
- 4:43Speaker 1: I didn't really look effectively at what else was in
- 4:46Speaker 1: my environment that I could do. I just went and
- 4:47Speaker 1: did things that I should not have done and said,
- 4:50Speaker 1: got my let's not talk about it was in my bedroom, Okay,
- 4:54Speaker 1: in case someone thinks that I was lighting fires down
- 4:57Speaker 1: in the local public park or anything in my.
- 5:00Speaker 2: Bedroom, closing cats between screens.
- 5:03Speaker 1: I don't talk about that. I only did it once.
- 5:06Speaker 1: It once. Gosh, we all do things that we regret.
- 5:10Speaker 1: Thank you for bringing that up, did you anyway? So yes,
- 5:13Speaker 1: boredom can be good so long as it's occasional, so
- 5:16Speaker 1: long as it's reasonably short lived ish, and so long
- 5:19Speaker 1: as the environment offers in richmond and activity possibilities.
- 5:25Speaker 2: So I think that that's key. It's about primers. So
- 5:29Speaker 2: emily being bored only works because I've worked out that
- 5:34Speaker 2: instead of having everything behind closed doors, because I like
- 5:37Speaker 2: things neat and tidy, I actually have gifted her my
- 5:41Speaker 2: outdoor space.
- 5:42Speaker 1: Our back deck looks I don't even know what. I
- 5:44Speaker 1: don't even know how to describe what it looks like.
- 5:46Speaker 1: It looks like an art expose her part. It's her
- 5:49Speaker 1: paige shed. Yeah, it's not a shed. We can't close
- 5:52Speaker 1: the doors, and we can't use the back deck because
- 5:55Speaker 1: but she cuts out cardboard. She's making our cardboard dragons.
- 5:58Speaker 1: She's doing some art, and she's so creative out there.
- 6:03Speaker 2: And she'll usually have a bit of a tantrum because
- 6:05Speaker 2: she's asked me to be on a screen and I've
- 6:07Speaker 2: said no. Within seconds of her realizing that I'm not
- 6:11Speaker 2: actually going to give in, she walks out that back
- 6:14Speaker 2: door because she can see the table through the window,
- 6:17Speaker 2: and she walks out there and she just starts creating and.
- 6:20Speaker 1: There are days where she'll she'll be occupied for two
- 6:24Speaker 1: or three hours because that creativity kicks in and then
- 6:28Speaker 1: we can't get her away from that. I mean, it's beautiful.
- 6:30Speaker 1: That's the kind of bottom. That's good because it leads
- 6:33Speaker 1: to positive outcomes.
- 6:34Speaker 2: But the only way it works is because there's primers. Yes,
- 6:38Speaker 2: you talk about the enriching environment. There has to be
- 6:40Speaker 2: books on hand. There has to, like you said, puzzles
- 6:42Speaker 2: like the lego. They've actually got to be out and
- 6:44Speaker 2: about they can see.
- 6:45Speaker 1: Yeah, yep, that's right. So that's that's the answer. Boorttom
- 6:48Speaker 1: is good and it's bad. It just depends. It depends
- 6:50Speaker 1: on what we're doing in the environment, how long it's
- 6:52Speaker 1: going for, and that kind of stuff.
- 7:01Speaker 2: So it wouldn't be the doctor's desk without you geeking
- 7:04Speaker 2: out on some neuroscience stuff. So can you break it
- 7:09Speaker 2: down for us mums and dads who don't have a
- 7:13Speaker 2: psychology degree in a way that makes sense. What's actually
- 7:18Speaker 2: happening in the brain when our kids are bored?
- 7:21Speaker 1: Okay, So I'm going to make this really brief because.
- 7:24Speaker 2: Also it's not really just about kids, right, No, it's just.
- 7:27Speaker 1: As well when we're bored as I actually kind of
- 7:30Speaker 1: get bored with brain stuff because it's not practical. It's
- 7:32Speaker 1: happening in the brain, but whether we or know it's
- 7:33Speaker 1: happening or not, it doesn't really change a lot of
- 7:35Speaker 1: what we do. I mean, anyway, there's an argument one
- 7:37Speaker 1: way or another. But basically, inside the brain there's what's
- 7:41Speaker 1: loosely called the attention network. So the attention network includes
- 7:44Speaker 1: executive control. It's that prefrontal cortex you zero on and
- 7:47Speaker 1: something you start to pay attention to it, you start
- 7:49Speaker 1: to think about it, you start to engage with it,
- 7:51Speaker 1: Your fronto parietal lobe kicks in, your speech and language
- 7:53Speaker 1: centers in your temporal lobe, and your paradal lobe also
- 7:56Speaker 1: kick in.
- 7:56Speaker 2: So which part of my brain's shutting off right now?
- 7:59Speaker 1: Right now? Yeah, the parts of the brain that I'm
- 8:02Speaker 1: talking about are the parts of the brain that are
- 8:04Speaker 1: shutting off because your attention network is starting to dip.
- 8:08Speaker 1: As like you asked the question and then you fell asleep.
- 8:12Speaker 2: Okay, carry on.
- 8:13Speaker 1: So when our attention is high, those parts of the
- 8:16Speaker 1: brain are really really active. But when our attention is low,
- 8:22Speaker 1: there's another part of the brain that takes over. So
- 8:24Speaker 1: let's say I am droning on about neurochemistry and neuroanatomy,
- 8:29Speaker 1: and your frontal lobe and your parietal lobe and your
- 8:32Speaker 1: temporal lobe, they all start to dim. They all start
- 8:35Speaker 1: to go, oh, yeah, this is boring. And so the
- 8:38Speaker 1: blood flow and the oxygenation in your brain, it all
- 8:41Speaker 1: starts to flow elsewhere.
- 8:43Speaker 2: But I also feel deenergized, yeah, because it's putting that
- 8:48Speaker 2: part of your brain to sleep.
- 8:49Speaker 1: And what kicks in instead is this thing called the DMN.
- 8:53Speaker 1: I love talking about the DMN. This might be my
- 8:55Speaker 1: favorite brain region to talk about, especially when we're talking
- 8:57Speaker 1: about raising children. The DMN is at hand for or
- 9:00Speaker 1: abbreviated form of the default mode network. So if I'm
- 9:05Speaker 1: talking about neurochemistry and neurinatomy and you start falling asleep,
- 9:10Speaker 1: what's going on is your attention network becomes deactivated and
- 9:13Speaker 1: this internal network, this default your brain goes into default mode.
- 9:17Speaker 1: That's why it's called the default mode network or the DMN.
- 9:21Speaker 1: And when your brain is in default mode and the
- 9:23Speaker 1: DMN is active, the default mode network kicks in. You're
- 9:26Speaker 1: not really even aware your brain's going, but you know
- 9:28Speaker 1: that you know when you do have time to just
- 9:30Speaker 1: let your brain be and you start thinking about stuff.
- 9:33Speaker 1: I mean, you might be thinking about the washing wats
- 9:35Speaker 1: for dinner tonight, but you also might be thinking about
- 9:37Speaker 1: that conversation that you had with a friend a few
- 9:38Speaker 1: days ago that you haven't followed up on. Or you
- 9:41Speaker 1: start to do all the internal work. You're literally the
- 9:43Speaker 1: inner work, the identity building work, the values work, the
- 9:46Speaker 1: thinking about things that matter work. There's the technical term
- 9:51Speaker 1: for it is interroception, so you know approprioception. An occupational
- 9:56Speaker 1: therapist or somebody like that will talk to you about
- 9:58Speaker 1: how children need to have good understanding of where their
- 10:01Speaker 1: body is in space. That's appropriate reception, so that's looking
- 10:04Speaker 1: at where your body is and then looking outwards into space.
- 10:07Speaker 1: But interception, that's where your body is internal, like where
- 10:11Speaker 1: your mind is internally. That's stepping into this internal state.
- 10:16Speaker 1: And so boredom basically means that the DMN kicks off
- 10:21Speaker 1: and you start to think about stuff. This actually ties
- 10:24Speaker 1: in with your question about whether boredom is good or bad,
- 10:27Speaker 1: because when boredom is good, you go internally, So you
- 10:32Speaker 1: activation network, your tension network switches off, your DMN switches on,
- 10:37Speaker 1: and you go internally and you start thinking about stuff,
- 10:39Speaker 1: and maybe you do some journaling, or you resolve a problem,
- 10:43Speaker 1: a conflict and difficulty, you think about who you are.
- 10:47Speaker 1: That's really productive. But enduring, ongoing, sustained boredom leads to
- 10:53Speaker 1: the DMN network firing up in unhelpful ways, and it
- 10:56Speaker 1: can become overactive and we start to ruminate. We start
- 10:59Speaker 1: to get into anxiety and depression. That's why people who
- 11:02Speaker 1: are really struggling when they go to bed, the DM
- 11:05Speaker 1: men kicks in. That aft mode network kicks in, and
- 11:08Speaker 1: that's why they start to get scared or they start
- 11:10Speaker 1: to get anxious at bedtime because their brain is finally
- 11:12Speaker 1: getting an opportunity to go quiet and the DM men
- 11:15Speaker 1: kicks on. So that's the brain stuff, Kylie, I know
- 11:19Speaker 1: meant to be a quick answer. Thanks for staying awake.
- 11:21Speaker 1: Are you awake? Hello? Oh my goodness, so sorry. I
- 11:25Speaker 1: believe you just did that.
- 11:28Speaker 2: So tell me. Then. We had a conversation earlier about
- 11:33Speaker 2: screens are you and I yes, not being a useful
- 11:38Speaker 2: way to utilize your time to help shut your brain down,
- 11:42Speaker 2: and we diffit.
- 11:44Speaker 1: Yes, So how does screens.
- 11:46Speaker 2: And boredom work?
- 11:47Speaker 1: Okay, So basically, screens are fast paced, they're stimulatory, so
- 11:51Speaker 1: they're really grab your attention. They fire up the cortex,
- 11:54Speaker 1: especially the prefront of cortex, and that pardal and the
- 11:57Speaker 1: temporal lobes, all those things that grab your attention and
- 11:59Speaker 1: keep you active and activated. That's what screens do. They're
- 12:03Speaker 1: masterfully created by the best brains in the business to
- 12:07Speaker 1: leverage every single psychological weakness. We have to keep us there.
- 12:11Speaker 1: That's me.
- 12:11Speaker 2: But I don't have to do anything. I don't have
- 12:14Speaker 2: to I don't have to solve a problem. I don't
- 12:16Speaker 2: have to work out where I have to be from
- 12:19Speaker 2: a to be like.
- 12:20Speaker 1: But it's the attention. So it's costly for your nervous
- 12:23Speaker 1: system because it's sucking you in and it's absorbing your attention.
- 12:28Speaker 1: But it's not productive, it's not helpful. There's no nothing.
- 12:31Speaker 2: But I don't want to be productive.
- 12:33Speaker 1: I'm not talking about productive as in getting more things,
- 12:35Speaker 1: not talking about getting more things done, like let's let's
- 12:38Speaker 1: go and wipe down the kitchen benches and pick up
- 12:40Speaker 1: the towels. And that's not what I'm talking about here.
- 12:42Speaker 1: I'm talking about the brain actually having an opportunity to
- 12:44Speaker 1: reset that is productive. And you may feel like your
- 12:47Speaker 1: brain is resetting because you're watching a movie or vegging
- 12:50Speaker 1: out to some Instagram reels.
- 12:51Speaker 2: No, but that's not what I Why I watch a screen.
- 12:54Speaker 2: I literally watch a screen, so I don't have to think.
- 12:57Speaker 1: Whether you want to be thinking or not. You are thinking,
- 13:00Speaker 1: your brain is going in store.
- 13:02Speaker 2: But I'm not thinking about anything that I have to do.
- 13:04Speaker 1: It's still taxing on your brain. So this is the issue.
- 13:07Speaker 1: It's still taxing your brain. It's called alostatic overload. And
- 13:11Speaker 1: alostatic overload.
- 13:12Speaker 2: Sorry, I'm going to get tired again.
- 13:14Speaker 1: Is increased is associated with increased neurological arousal and increased
- 13:19Speaker 1: neurological and it literally makes you more anxious. Apart from that,
- 13:24Speaker 1: here's something really fascinating. If you go in the opposite direction,
- 13:27Speaker 1: which can happen when you're on a screen. Okay, so
- 13:29Speaker 1: and you may be going there rather than the screen
- 13:32Speaker 1: stimulating you, it's actually.
- 13:33Speaker 2: Not how often have you put the TV on a
- 13:36Speaker 2: I fall.
- 13:37Speaker 1: Assleep, it's still not actually resetting your system. And this
- 13:40Speaker 1: is why, because you don't get to go into DMN activation.
- 13:45Speaker 1: There was a study that we talked about on the
- 13:46Speaker 1: Doctor's Desk a few months ago that showed that spending
- 13:49Speaker 1: more time on screens is associated with greater boredom, and
- 13:53Speaker 1: that I think is really talking about what you're highlighting here.
- 13:56Speaker 1: It's still not good for you. It's not recreating you.
- 13:59Speaker 1: I beg of you, my dear wife. Don't use the
- 14:03Speaker 1: screen as a I don't want to think about stuff thing.
- 14:06Speaker 1: Go out and lay on the grass, Go and touch
- 14:08Speaker 1: the grass, Go for a walk, lay on the bed
- 14:10Speaker 1: and do nothing. Pick up a book analog and just read.
- 14:12Speaker 2: Do you know who I'm married to?
- 14:16Speaker 1: I'm having an identity crisis all of a sudden. Is
- 14:18Speaker 1: that what's going on? All right? We need to wrap
- 14:20Speaker 1: this up. This is the doctor's desk is supposed to
- 14:22Speaker 1: be short and sweet, and we have overshot it. So
- 14:24Speaker 1: is there anything else you want to know before we
- 14:26Speaker 1: finish our conversation about boredom?
- 14:28Speaker 2: Well, it would be nice if we kind of had
- 14:30Speaker 2: some take homes. Okay, So if we recognize that there's
- 14:35Speaker 2: goodness that comes from our kids being brought and from
- 14:37Speaker 2: us being bored.
- 14:39Speaker 1: All the right way, not bored on a screen.
- 14:41Speaker 2: How do we deal with it? Because the last thing
- 14:44Speaker 2: we want I know I'm speaking for every month on
- 14:47Speaker 2: the planet, is I'm bored I'm bored. I don't want that.
- 14:52Speaker 1: Yeah, okay, so this is the thing that I've really
- 14:54Speaker 1: got to emphasize here. The data shows that boredom is
- 14:57Speaker 1: associated with improvements and creativity. It does develop independence in thinking,
- 15:02Speaker 1: and it supports self esteem and emotional regulation. Like this
- 15:06Speaker 1: is really important because that unstructured time can help us
- 15:09Speaker 1: to sit with our feelings. That's important for us to
- 15:10Speaker 1: manage anxiety. If we're doing it right, we're not using
- 15:14Speaker 1: a screen, then we're having this. We're breaking this loop
- 15:17Speaker 1: of instant gratification that contributes to the compulsive device use
- 15:20Speaker 1: that we go for because we're bored, and it rebalances
- 15:23Speaker 1: our nervous system. So it helps us again to be
- 15:27Speaker 1: a lot less anxious. What do we do. I'm going
- 15:29Speaker 1: to share three ideas with you. You can tell me
- 15:31Speaker 1: whether you like them or not. First one, you don't
- 15:33Speaker 1: have to entertain your kids. You just need to make
- 15:35Speaker 1: sure that they're in an environment where being bored is
- 15:37Speaker 1: not going to be counterproductive. Okay, so get risk screens,
- 15:41Speaker 1: but make sure there are other things that the kids
- 15:42Speaker 1: can do. And then just say hey, if you're bored,
- 15:44Speaker 1: boring people get bored a little bit of tough love here.
- 15:47Speaker 1: I love you like crazy, but right now this is
- 15:50Speaker 1: boring time. So you can choose whatever you want to do,
- 15:52Speaker 1: but you're going to have to figure this one out
- 15:53Speaker 1: for yourself. You can journal, you can play Lego, you
- 15:55Speaker 1: can build the puzzle, you can play a game, you
- 15:57Speaker 1: can ride a bike, you can do any of these things,
- 15:59Speaker 1: but it's boredo time. So actually being okay with that
- 16:02Speaker 1: second thing, I think what we really want to do
- 16:04Speaker 1: is make sure that and I've kind of answered in
- 16:07Speaker 1: the first one anyway, is make sure that the children
- 16:09Speaker 1: do have solid environmental enrichment opportunities. So number one, it's
- 16:14Speaker 1: not your job. Number two to keep them attained all
- 16:17Speaker 1: the time. Number two, make sure that there is stuff
- 16:19Speaker 1: in the environment so that they can entertain themselves. And
- 16:21Speaker 1: number three, I just think, embrace it, connect with other people,
- 16:25Speaker 1: get analog, and let boredom do what it's supposed to do,
- 16:28Speaker 1: which is to reset your nervous system, reduce that allostatic overload,
- 16:32Speaker 1: break you out of that constant feedback loop where you're
- 16:34Speaker 1: constantly receiving that instant gratification and breathe, just breathe.
- 16:41Speaker 2: I feel a family meeting coming on.
- 16:43Speaker 1: Let's do it. Let's talk about bored them on Sunday.
- 16:46Speaker 1: Let's tell the kids are going to get bored. We
- 16:48Speaker 1: need to wrap this up. Thanks so much for listening
- 16:50Speaker 1: to the Doctor's Desk episode. We hope that it's answered
- 16:53Speaker 1: a few questions giving you some inspo. The Happy Family's
- 16:55Speaker 1: podcast is produced by Justin Rulan from Bridge Media and
- 16:59Speaker 1: Mimhammon's Traditional Research have me and other support. If you
- 17:02Speaker 1: would like to make your family happier, visit us for
- 17:05Speaker 1: more resources at happy families dot com dot au. We'll
- 17:08Speaker 1: see you tomorrow