Latest / Real Estate Investing with RealDealCrew / Why Commercial Real Estate Deals Die Before Closing w/ Richard Crouch
Transcript
- 0:00Your commercial deal probably won't die on the numbers.
- 0:03It'll die because nobody ordered the survey.
- 0:06or the operating agreement never said what happens when the leaseup runs late.
- 0:11Richard Crouch has spent twenty-five years closing commercial real estate deals
- 0:16at Woods Rogers.
- 0:18In this episode, you'll learn how time kills deals and how to keep yours moving.
- 0:23The operating agreement clause syndicators skip until they end up in court.
- 0:28and the PSA language that stops your due diligence clock from starting before
- 0:33the seller hands over their documentation.
- 0:35If that's useful, subscribe and if you want systems and operations like this,
- 0:40head over to realdealcrew.com.
- 0:43Let's get started.
- 0:47Richard Crouch joins me here today and you can learn what his team can help
- 0:51you with by going to WoodsRogers dot com.
- 0:55That's gonna be a clickable link in the show notes.
- 0:58I really appreciate your time here today.
- 1:01Thank you so much for having me.
- 1:04Well, I I'm we're we're gonna touch on quite a few things here today,
- 1:08but you've spent two decades on the legal side of commercial real estate deals.
- 1:13What pulled you towards CRE specifically instead of j general corporate law?
- 1:20So I as I was going through undergrad and and finding my way
- 1:24and consulting with Career Services,
- 1:26there was a lot about law that attracted me in terms of being creative,
- 1:29finding solutions. I didn't necessarily picture myself being a litigator,
- 1:34but I always had an interest in business generally and that was that was also
- 1:37my my degree in undergrad as well.
- 1:39and my first two mentors that I was brought on to work for were fantastic resources
- 1:45to me and
- 1:46That was in the early two thousands and so real estate,
- 1:49particularly syndications, were just going gangbusters and that's that's where
- 1:54the the need was for me and that's been what I've been primarily focused
- 1:57on ever since.
- 1:58So you you're known to finding practical solutions rather than just flagging what
- 2:03could go wrong on a deal? Where did that philosophy come from?
- 2:07I think from one of my mentors in particular,
- 2:09I had one mentor who was very good about the technical skills,
- 2:13your standard review, and then I had my other mentor was very entrepreneurial,
- 2:17very business-minded, basically taught me everything else.
- 2:20that they don't teach you in in law school and was very good about making sure that
- 2:25you could manage clients, you know,
- 2:27retain, attract clients, and help clients basically solve their problems
- 2:31and realize that sometimes the solution to whatever the issue was
- 2:35was not gonna necessarily fit within a nice little box.
- 2:38And through through years of experience and also seeing where parties have made
- 2:42mistakes and had issues of contention
- 2:45definitely became a nice perspective in terms of seeing how parties could solve
- 2:49problems and work towards common ground.
- 2:51And so every day I use things that that one mentor taught me
- 2:56and we'll we'll certainly always be appreciative of that.
- 2:59How important was mentorship to you in your career,
- 3:02especially early on?
- 3:05Incredibly critical. there's there's a there's a lot where at a young
- 3:09age where you're eager to please,
- 3:10you don't necessarily know what you don't know.
- 3:13And having a mentor, they just have the perspective of years of experience.
- 3:17they've learned a lot in those years and they've made mistakes in those years.
- 3:22And hopefully having that perspective can really make your your
- 3:26own learning curve less steep and hopefully help you circumvent other potential
- 3:31issues as well. But I still, even though I've been practicing 25 years
- 3:35and and this one mentor in particular.
- 3:37he can still take me to school on certain things and I still value his perspective.
- 3:42So I don't think we ever stop learning,
- 3:44but he definitely has an opinion and a perspective that that I always value.
- 3:48And yeah, my other mentor would say things like,
- 3:52I need somebody smarter than me to look at this.
- 3:54And we sort of jokingly say that to one another.
- 3:56'Cause there's just a lot of mutual respect and and realizing that you're never
- 4:00you're never finished learning and having having another perspective can be very
- 4:04I I noticed that you work f with everyone from first time commercial investors
- 4:10to sophisticated investors that might have a very large portfolio.
- 4:14Can you take a step back and kind of identify what the may be the biggest
- 4:19gap you see between those two groups approach to the same deal?
- 4:23Yes. one of the biggest differences in perspective is not being familiar with
- 4:28the general process, particularly on an acquisition.
- 4:31a lot of people, particularly when they're when they're getting started,
- 4:34their only perspective may have been a fairly simple residential closing that they
- 4:39were involved in, maybe possibly for their own house.
- 4:41And as you get into more sophisticated transactions and more s complex forms
- 4:47of financing, the deals become very complex.
- 4:49There end up being a lot of deliverables,
- 4:51a lot of requirements, underwriting and legal requirements of the lender that
- 4:55a lot of parties are not used to navigating.
- 4:57And so I think sometimes there might be a bit of not necessarily just sticker shock,
- 5:02but just being overwhelmed by how many moving pieces there are,
- 5:05what the various parts of the processes are and why they're there.
- 5:09And that is something that obviously through experience it it becomes more
- 5:13of a joy to represent some of the more experienced acquisition firms because they're
- 5:17used to seeing a lot of these requirements.
- 5:19There is definitely a lot less hand holding.
- 5:21but honestly everybody has to start somewhere.
- 5:23And so doing a lot of the hand holding is a necessary part of the process
- 5:27and it's one of those ways that you become an invaluable business advisor
- 5:31and legal advisor to them and in a way together your team improves because
- 5:36you have very common goals.
- 5:38so that's I think probably just the experience in terms of how
- 5:41to navigate issues and also when issues come up.
- 5:43For example, if you have a tenant issue or maybe a roof that needs to be replaced,
- 5:48how the parties deal with that issue,
- 5:50what sort of escrow arrangements they set up,
- 5:52and basically how you solve problems and come together on problems without
- 5:56it necessarily having to be winner takes all.
- 5:59You know, with with the experience you've had,
- 6:02especially over the last twenty five years,
- 6:04there's a number of different asset classes right here in in the commercial area.
- 6:11Do you find that there are any that investors kind
- 6:15of underestimate or the legal complexity associated with any of these?
- 6:22I think one area that still has managed to have strength through all
- 6:27of this is self-storage and I think a lot of that and also industrial as well.
- 6:31And I think part of that is there's not necessarily as much tenant build
- 6:35out involved with that. So a lot of those tenant complexities
- 6:38you don't necessarily have. so those asset classes have have done better more
- 6:42recently.
- 6:43I know there's some valuation issues with multifamily right now and both retail
- 6:48and office. largely depends on the market.
- 6:50a lot of people would say that they're they're struggling,
- 6:52particularly office.
- 6:54Now, but throughout my career,
- 6:56I've I've seen all of those in a strong position at some point.
- 6:59and it's it largely started with retail.
- 7:01office was pretty strong throughout my career until obviously COVID.
- 7:05multifamily was very strong after the global financial crisis
- 7:08and maintained that strength for quite a good while.
- 7:11And then basically after COVID,
- 7:13industrial really became a darling.
- 7:16In that particular space. So I've I've definitely seen all of them
- 7:18go through their various cycles.
- 7:20but it seems like self-storage and industrial have perhaps been
- 7:23the most consistent of all of them throughout the two dozen years.
- 7:26Yeah, we we've heard a number of times that time just kills deals.
- 7:30and you know, I I have to I have I don't want to put you on the spot,
- 7:34but sometimes that seems things seem to be slow is on the legal side of things.
- 7:39You know, you you you could could you kind of give me an example
- 7:44of maybe a transaction that that nearly died because it moved too slowly
- 7:49and what actually saved it?
- 7:51Yeah, yeah, I certainly can and and that was probably one of the first mindsets that
- 7:57the one mentor I was mention mentioning imparted to me is he basically said,
- 8:00N never assume that you're the smartest person in the room or that you're
- 8:04the biggest gift on the transaction and he did say that there is
- 8:07an ongoing struggle in terms of how people view
- 8:11Attorneys and oftentimes they're viewed as the impediment department.
- 8:14And I've told my own team, and now that I'm trying to train younger attorneys
- 8:18in the transactional process, I've told them don't take your cues from
- 8:22a timing perspective from other attorneys on the deal.
- 8:25Because it's not uncommon that they might get a purchase contract opposing counsel
- 8:29may, and you might have a couple weeks before you hear anything.
- 8:32And I've generally told my team
- 8:34longer this goes on, the more deal fatigue you get,
- 8:37the more confidence is eroded that the deal is going to act actually happen,
- 8:41the more agitated and paranoid the parties become as to whether there will ever
- 8:46be a closing. So if you get something,
- 8:47if you get a contract or a lease,
- 8:49most clients are really expecting you to get something back to them within
- 8:53one to two business days, and you need to always be striving
- 8:56to acknowledge that commercial reality.
- 8:59And so yeah it's it's intet incr incredibly critical.
- 9:02That's something that has not changed throughout my career.
- 9:05And there are times where sometimes if the responsibility for
- 9:09a certain deliverable was not allocated properly between,
- 9:12say, the attorney and the purchaser,
- 9:14for example, like maybe it's a third party report.
- 9:17and then eventually it comes to light that nobody ordered it,
- 9:20somebody has to order it, you get it three days before you're supposed to close.
- 9:24There might be something like an encroachment on a survey that you're gonna have
- 9:27to deal with. Either get an encroachment agreement,
- 9:29resolve that issue somehow, you're gonna run into timing issues,
- 9:33and you might run into something where your lender is gonna require you to do X,
- 9:37and if you can't get it accomplished within that time frame,
- 9:39because
- 9:40either there was poor communication or procrastination,
- 9:43the underwriting committee might miss its deadline and you might have
- 9:47to push back closing 30 days and again the credibility and
- 9:50the transaction getting done and the patience of the other side
- 9:52is gonna be challenged. and you may run situations where your seller starts
- 9:57to list the property again because they don't think the deal's gonna happen.
- 10:00Hmm. Yeah, I understand that Woods Rogers is has touched deals nationwide
- 10:07at this point. is there any areas of the country that is kind of your sweet spot
- 10:11or is it or have you found that what what has been the most difficult
- 10:17to scale to that level?
- 10:18I would say primarily through the southeast is where a lot of our clients tend
- 10:22to focus. we tend to be, we actually physically are located
- 10:25in the mid-Atlantic region, but a lot of the areas of growth for other clients tend
- 10:30to be in cities that have a fairly young high-tech.
- 10:33Oftentimes they're a college town,
- 10:35so they have a lot of educated young professionals constantly moving into
- 10:39the workforce. oftentimes they might be a capital city for a certain state,
- 10:43so there might be a lot of legislative government jobs as well.
- 10:46And those tend to be strong areas for growth.
- 10:49So like Nashville, Raleigh, Atlanta,
- 10:52are some common examples where the markets always have some good fundamentals
- 10:56to them. And
- 10:57You know, it it seems like in the last ten years or so that that particular market
- 11:01geographically has grown even more,
- 11:03particularly in areas like Nashville.
- 11:05Would you mind spending a little time do you help syndicators
- 11:08or getting things going regarding that and what does that typically look t like,
- 11:14especially for people who want to try to do that for the first time?
- 11:19Yeah, there are a number of things that people oftentimes don't think about.
- 11:23I mean I I had mentioned a lot of the moving pieces in an acquisition,
- 11:27getting very used to that, ordering third party reports.
- 11:30and oftentimes when we have a new client who's getting is fairly new to that space,
- 11:35we'll even provide a acquisition flowchart to them so they can see
- 11:39all the moving pieces at one time.
- 11:41but
- 11:42One thing that I I see time and time again.
- 11:44That parties tend not to think through as as syndicators
- 11:47is properly memorializing the deal.
- 11:50oftentimes they're so excited about the deal,
- 11:52you know, in their minds the deal like can't possibly lose,
- 11:55you know, they'll have no problem with cash flow and and meeting returns.
- 11:59And there can be certain variables that they just don't thoroughly think through.
- 12:03or there might be some assumptions that they have,
- 12:06With their forecasts that are a little bit too optimistic and don't factor
- 12:10in things like interest rates that in or increase incredibly quickly in
- 12:14a very short period of time, which we're seeing a lot of that right now.
- 12:17And oftentimes their operating agreements were something maybe they took
- 12:21off the shelf or they had somebody who wasn't really qualified.
- 12:24as a transactional attorney to prepare it for them.
- 12:27And there might be certain things in there where if you have
- 12:29a asset that underperforms and you have a situation where either you didn't lease
- 12:34it up in the time that you thought you were going to,
- 12:37you you had other assumptions like you thought it was gonna basically take twelve
- 12:40months to lease it up, and ended up taking eighteen months,
- 12:43and you're not able to
- 12:45Refinance right away and meet returns,
- 12:47issues like that. you need to have mechanisms in your operating agreement that
- 12:51addresses what happens in situations like that.
- 12:55so a lot of people you need to have basically aspects of governance,
- 12:58corporate governance answered in terms of who makes what decisions.
- 13:02if you have a scenario where you need additional capital to keep an asset viable,
- 13:07You need to have mechanisms for how you approach the investors for that.
- 13:10What happens if some investors contribute and others do not?
- 13:13How do their interests get diluted?
- 13:15If a sponsor doesn't meet returns for a number of fiscal quarters,
- 13:19and they don't submit a business plan for how they're going to improve things,
- 13:22do you then have grounds to remove them?
- 13:25And that's one of those things we actually rarely see or or something that gave
- 13:28a a clear example of the metrics of performance for a sponsor.
- 13:32And sometimes you run into situations where investors either because they haven't
- 13:36gotten a return or things haven't played out as well as they thought that they
- 13:40would, might be a little disgruntled but don't necessarily have
- 13:43the grounds to remove the sponsor.
- 13:45And things basically deteriorate to litigation.
- 13:48And you really need to have some clear objective criteria for your sponsor,
- 13:52and that protects the sponsor as well.
- 13:54because if they satisfy that criteria,
- 13:56they can keep a certain level of stability in the project.
- 13:59but if not, there's a lot of unanswered questions and and litigation
- 14:03is a very expensive way to resolve any of those issues.
- 14:07But there should also be some mechanisms in the operating agreements as well that
- 14:11do have some very clearly contemplated exit strategies.
- 14:14because oftentimes there will be a clear plan where basically after
- 14:18X number of years, we either plan to sell or refinance,
- 14:21we end up having plan on having some capital event where investors
- 14:24are gonna get completely caught up.
- 14:26So you do have scenarios like that,
- 14:28but then you have some of those less certain examples,
- 14:30like what happens if there's a death or a disability of a member,
- 14:34a bankruptcy, or you just have,
- 14:36like I was saying before, a dissatisfied member who just wants to exit the deal.
- 14:40what are the mechanisms for that?
- 14:42How do they provide notice? How if their interest is going to be purchased,
- 14:45is that going to be valued? And what are their general rights surrounding that
- 14:50as well?
- 14:50So a lot of these things that I've been talking about are things that,
- 14:54you know, everybody wants the deal to go well,
- 14:56but a lot of these are mechanisms for okay,
- 14:58if things don't play out as planned,
- 15:00what is your roadmap to keep things basically out of court?
- 15:04How are some of these practical things going to be dealt with?
- 15:06And when you're going into a syndication,
- 15:08you really need to have everything papered accordingly because everybody wants
- 15:13the deal to do well, but you need to have documents that say,
- 15:15okay, if things go wrong or don't go.
- 15:18that going to be governed. And so I'd say that's that's probably one
- 15:21of the biggest things people just don't thoroughly think through but really need
- 15:24to at the beginning of the deal,
- 15:26not not once things go south.
- 15:28Hmm.
- 15:28It's it's kind of interesting you brought up the the aspect regarding
- 15:32the interest rates increasing like it has.
- 15:34We've I've heard of a number of commercial people having some troubles right
- 15:40now because of it. It based on what you're saying there,
- 15:44is it just based on, you know,
- 15:46poor planning or or strategies that have caused this type of thing?
- 15:51Because it sounds like it's these these levers that you're talking about that could
- 15:57Possibly still save that opportunity in the end.
- 16:00Yeah, it some of it comes with experience as well.
- 16:03I mean theoretically some of the more experienced operators
- 16:07may have more conservative assumptions and more reserves in place
- 16:12for deferred maintenance and capital expenditures and
- 16:16And really making sure that there's enough to continue to meet their returns.
- 16:20some of the operators that are maybe less experienced,
- 16:23particularly if it's been the last 10 years or so,
- 16:25may have been in a circumstance where they saw nothing but positive upward activity.
- 16:29And that can definitely shape your assumptions if you think things
- 16:32are going nowhere but up, or you're hoping that interest rates will go down
- 16:36in a shorter time frame than actually occurred.
- 16:38and then again you're
- 16:39You might be stuck in a situation where you're having trouble refinancing
- 16:42or having to modify your loan and having a lot of difficult negotiations
- 16:46and and possibly expensive conversations.
- 16:48because very rarely do lenders accommodate you without you having
- 16:52to pony up something for them in terms of credit enhancements or
- 16:56pay downs of principal.
- 16:58very very rarely do to do you get something for nothing when you're trying
- 17:01to basically extend a loan maturity and for a long enough period to either sell
- 17:06the asset or hopefully refinance the asset on better terms.
- 17:09Just to remind everybody, we are talking to Richard Crouch.
- 17:12You can learn more by heading over to Rich to WoodsRogers dot com that's gonna
- 17:18be a clickable link in the show notes.
- 17:20If you found some value in what we're chatting about so far,
- 17:23do us a favor, share this with one of your friends if you're watching us on YouTube.
- 17:27Give us a like and subscribe. So Richard,
- 17:31before investors typically engage you,
- 17:36what what has been the
- 17:38The biggest problem that that they've that you've encountered.
- 17:42Is it a is it a timing problem,
- 17:44a preparation problem, or something entirely different around their biggest mistakes
- 17:48before they even reach out?
- 17:50I would say too often they tend to again,
- 17:53a lot of it's discounting the importance of properly documenting certain concepts
- 17:57and the business terms of the deal.
- 17:58And sometimes they will sign something a little bit too hastily because again,
- 18:02you know, time kills deals. You don't want to lose the deal.
- 18:05but sometimes
- 18:06Yeah, you know, if you give yourself enough time,
- 18:08you can actually deliberate on things.
- 18:10You can seek the advice of advisors and possibly avoid expensive mistakes.
- 18:15and I've seen it a number of times where somebody might sign a letter of intent,
- 18:18which is generally non-binding,
- 18:20but even within those letter of intents,
- 18:22you might actually have some binding sections within that,
- 18:24like an exclusivity
- 18:26Provision or something along those lines.
- 18:28And sometimes s somebody signs something that they thought was really no big deal,
- 18:31they would just wanted to keep the ball rolling,
- 18:33and they end up having a complication down the road.
- 18:35some of the other things that I've seen mistakes is in terms of
- 18:39not getting an attorney involved or having an advisor involved,
- 18:42is just assuming that the off-the-shelf agreements and contracts
- 18:47boilerplate and standard and adequately protect their interests when oftentimes they
- 18:53they're definitely lacking in terms of protection for your particular client.
- 18:56So signing things like that before you get an attorney involved and
- 19:00one of the things that oftentimes will happen as well is if you run into
- 19:04an issue either after you've signed an LOI or even worse after you've signed
- 19:07a purchase and sale agreement and maybe the issue that's arisen wasn't really
- 19:12contemplated.
- 19:13in that PSA, at that point in the game,
- 19:15you've also lost any leverage to try to negotiate a better position for yourself.
- 19:20And so that's definitely one of the risks,
- 19:22excuse me, that I see by people that move into deals too hastily without getting
- 19:26council involved.
- 19:27Well, we're gonna kind of jump into the operation side of this for briefly
- 19:30if you don't mind. You know, due diligence is one of the most document
- 19:34and process heavy parts of any deal.
- 19:37How has your firm's due diligence process changed operationally over
- 19:41the past few years?
- 19:42So we always, always, always, regardless of when we've been engaged,
- 19:46regardless of when the deal is gonna close,
- 19:48if we know we're representing the purchaser,
- 19:50for example, we've done enough deals that we know generally what the lender
- 19:53is going to ask for, what the issues are that are gonna arise.
- 19:56So we'll be ordering things like your third party reports like for title
- 19:59and survey and for zoning reports.
- 20:01As early in the process as we can.
- 20:03We don't really want to wait for a lender checklist or anything like that.
- 20:07Because again, we we know what they're gonna ask for.
- 20:09And once you get the purchase and sale agreement signed,
- 20:12every day is critical. I mean,
- 20:13you might only have like a 30-day due diligence period in some cases.
- 20:16And you really don't want to have to be stuck in a situation where you're having
- 20:20to post additional money to extend your due diligence period.
- 20:23you should always have provisions in your purchase and sale agreement for that,
- 20:26and that's something that we now
- 20:28make sure is in every PSA is that if for some reason you're still waiting
- 20:31on certain reports or you're still waiting on materials from the seller,
- 20:35which is pretty common, that you have an automatic right to extend.
- 20:39In fact, I would say as a purchaser,
- 20:41you should probably have language in your PSA that if the seller hasn't delivered
- 20:45some of their existing materials about the property and so on,
- 20:48within a certain number of days after the
- 20:50execution date of the PSA that your due diligence period should not even begin
- 20:55to run until you have all that information.
- 20:57Because that's another thing that we've seen through the years where
- 21:00the purchaser is ready and willing to move forward with their due diligence,
- 21:03but they're missing such a big piece of the puzzle in terms of being able
- 21:07to properly review everything and then they're
- 21:10They're ticking up against the end of their due diligence,
- 21:12and it became it can be very anxiety-inducing for a purchaser if they don't have
- 21:16everything. and oftentimes the parties end up extending anyway,
- 21:18in circumstances like that. So,
- 21:20so we basically help everybody review issues in terms of title
- 21:24and survey and zoning. one of the things that's very critical is making sure that
- 21:28you have things like
- 21:30Access, which can be revealed through reviewing surveys and titles.
- 21:34Because that's oftentimes something that people overlook,
- 21:38excuse me, overlook as well. So reviewing that,
- 21:40also reviewing existing leases,
- 21:42the title exceptions themselves,
- 21:43because you want to make sure there are no restrictions on whatever your proposed
- 21:47use is going to be for the property as well.
- 21:49Because again, these are all things where if you don't catch them early on,
- 21:53they can be very expensive mistakes or oversights to deal with later.
- 21:57So basically due diligence is very critical.
- 21:59You always want to have the ability to extend it if you can,
- 22:02because once it's come and gone,
- 22:04your deposit is going to go hard and you're going to have some exposure there
- 22:07or potential losses if there's anything that you've left unexplored.
- 22:11Is your team leveraging AI in any way at this point,
- 22:14or is that something you still do on fairly manually?
- 22:18I think there are certain efficiencies that can be realized with AI.
- 22:21I think there are some clients too that actually want attorneys to be using it.
- 22:25and I think their mindset is because the common model is you might have
- 22:28a partner who's using an associate to maybe do the initial review
- 22:31and then that review is being supplemented or double-checked by the partner.
- 22:35AI is is pretty amazing in terms of some of the things it can do.
- 22:38It can certainly help you organize your thoughts.
- 22:40I do think over the years it probably will make transactional attorneys even more
- 22:45productive. in what we were talking about before in terms of slower turnaround,
- 22:49hopefully it can expedite some of those slower attorneys too to keep
- 22:52the deals moving along. But at the end of the day
- 22:55It still it does make mistakes.
- 22:57So of course everything has to be verified by an experienced attorney.
- 23:01and it it can it can help you answer certain questions,
- 23:04but at the end of the end of the day,
- 23:05if you have a difficult decision to make or a difficult issue to navigate with,
- 23:10there really is no substitute in terms of having an advocate.
- 23:13negotiate on your behalf and share their own experiences with you
- 23:17in terms of pitfalls they've seen,
- 23:19mistakes people have been made,
- 23:21that are basically dealing with that perspective and those experiences from
- 23:25experience counsel are really no substitute for AI.
- 23:27although I think it can certainly enhance a transactional practice but
- 23:31but not fully replace it.
- 23:32Have you seen any other practice or investor become a little too reliant
- 23:38on the results that they're getting from AI?
- 23:40There was one and you may have heard of this.
- 23:43This was more of a in the litigator's context in terms of drafting briefs
- 23:48to be filed with the court. And it sounded like they did not have they didn't check
- 23:52it themselves. They didn't have an associate double check some of the case citation.
- 23:57It's and it basically turned out that
- 23:59It was a brilliantly drafted brief and it really w advocated
- 24:03its client's position very well,
- 24:04but it basically was citing some fake cases that didn't actually exist.
- 24:09And what happens there is there's the potential for clients to get sanctioned.
- 24:13There certainly is the possibility of attorneys being sued
- 24:16for malpractice or further having disciplinary issues,
- 24:19possibly losing their licenses for basically citing cases that don't exist.
- 24:23So that was definitely a prime example and a an example that pretty much
- 24:27any any attorney is given as a cautionary tale in terms of relying too much on AI.
- 24:31Sure. Do you do you foresee like what what what does this landscape look like
- 24:37to you in the near future? Like are you gonna are we gonna see swathes
- 24:42of the legal system being replaced by AI or it sounds like it's more
- 24:46of a augmentation and speed associated with it than anything else?
- 24:52That at this stage that's how it should be used.
- 24:54candidly, there are some firms where they're not necessarily laying
- 24:58off paralegals and young attorneys.
- 25:01Because that's that's kind of where the biggest danger area might be.
- 25:05but at the same time, they're not necessarily hiring at the pace that they
- 25:09may have been in the past.
- 25:10be because of some of those efficiencies and some of those enhancements,
- 25:14the need to add additional people is not as great.
- 25:17And
- 25:18So that's that's one thing that's interesting.
- 25:20I fortunately for me, there will probably always be a need
- 25:23for experienced attorneys, people that have been doing it for
- 25:26at least several decades. because again,
- 25:28you you just need the insight of somebody who's encountered issues,
- 25:31seen contention between parties and how that's been resolved.
- 25:34but for some of us, the younger
- 25:36associates and paralegals. they do they have some exposure there,
- 25:39but it doesn't seem like anybody's losing their jobs yet.
- 25:42It just seems like there are not as many opportunities in terms of
- 25:45new hires that we're seeing.
- 25:47You know, that's kind of interesting you bring that up because that's that's what
- 25:50I'm seeing as well. You know, it's kind of
- 25:52Causing causing people not to hire as many of the of those entry level positions.
- 25:58Unfortunately, it's those entry level positions that eventually become senior.
- 26:02And,
- 26:03Right.
- 26:03you know, you're not giving those people the opportunity to to kind
- 26:07of build themselves up into the role that they eventually need to become.
- 26:12It is it does seem to be somewhat short sighted in the grand scheme of things.
- 26:16'Cause yes, I I I'm lucky that I'm an experienced attorney,
- 26:18but who's gonna come behind me in in fifteen,
- 26:21twenty years? it's it's a very good point,
- 26:23in terms of having depth. definitely
- 26:25Well, Richard, this has just been a fantastic conversation.
- 26:28again, I'm gonna remind everybody it's woodsrogers dot com.
- 26:31You can learn more, clickable link in the show notes.
- 26:34Is there anything else we should have tried to hit on here before we
- 26:37st jump into the rapid fire and close out this episode?
- 26:40I would say the one thing to keep in mind is rather than viewing your attorney
- 26:45as as a a cost center and the impediment department,
- 26:49really surround yourself with good advisors,
- 26:51including an attorney, including a CPA,
- 26:54including maybe a talented team of brokers,
- 26:55and allowing their expertise to strengthen you.
- 26:59and when it comes to a transactional attorney,
- 27:01very rarely
- 27:02has there been some brilliant legal argument that has helped resolve
- 27:06a deal after the fact. I mean it that certainly has happened as well,
- 27:09but far more often than not, deals that that I've been able to save have been more
- 27:13because an issue was anticipated and dealt with in a timely way before
- 27:17it actually became a legal issue.
- 27:19So just tend to think of attorneys in that standpoint as somebody that
- 27:23can really help keep you out of sticky situations and more of
- 27:26a strategic partner than than a lineup.
- 27:28Well, that was fantastic, Richard.
- 27:30if you're ready, we'll jump into the rapid fire and close out this episode.
- 27:33What lie do real estate investors often tell themselves?
- 27:36They oftentimes tell themselves.
- 27:38I think that if they ignore certain problems,
- 27:41sort of like preferred returns,
- 27:43that the problem will go away,
- 27:44basically playing ostrich. And it tends to just fester all the more
- 27:48if they're not proactive about communicating.
- 27:50And so I think that's that's definitely a naive thing that a lot
- 27:53of syndicators will do by not maintaining open communications with their investors.
- 27:59If you could go back in time and give your younger self a piece of advice,
- 28:02what would it be?
- 28:03Have a pretty diverse practice area.
- 28:06There's a lot that I have seen,
- 28:08but having gone through two cycles with the GFC and then the more recent cycle that
- 28:13you see with the spike in interest rates,
- 28:15having a diverse practice area where maybe you're also doing a lot of loan workouts.
- 28:20closure work, things where you can quickly pivot when one area contracts,
- 28:25I think would be good good advice back then.
- 28:28and that's that's probably where I would lean.
- 28:31As you were scaling your practice,
- 28:33what was your first hire and would you make any changes there?
- 28:37I think probably the first time I noticed that I was able to finally scale
- 28:41my practice is I had an associate where I feel like he really tuned in
- 28:46to not just what I wanted but what clients wanted and it enabled me
- 28:50to finally put trust
- 28:52in somebody else because I think I struggled with that too.
- 28:55You know, there's that mindset that nobody can do it as well as yourself.
- 28:58and when I finally started being able to do that and having confidence that they
- 29:02would follow through and follow through in the way that both I
- 29:05and the clients expected them to,
- 29:06that really enabled me to expand my bandwidth and to grow my practice.
- 29:11And still work with him today.
- 29:13He's a partner now. And I'd like to think that he he uses a lot of what
- 29:17I taught him as well. but I think that was probably the most significant thing
- 29:20is when I really had a good resource like that,
- 29:22I could basically duplicate myself and that basically enabled me to basically
- 29:27go to the next level and expand my practice then.
- 29:30And then finally, what single tool or process have you implemented that
- 29:34has had the biggest time saving impact?
- 29:36I think in terms of allocating responsibility,
- 29:39educating the clients, and basically being very proactive
- 29:43and prophylactic and making sure that your clients know what they're supposed
- 29:46to be working on, giving them very clear action items for what they need
- 29:51to take care of to basically get to the finish line of the transaction.
- 29:55as well as doing that with my own team at the very beginning of the deal.
- 29:59Not hoping that they get it, not hoping that they
- 30:02Don't need me to ask them about it later.
- 30:04Basically having those systems in place,
- 30:07having those lists, having basically standard communications with the clients,
- 30:12templates, things like that to basically maintain consistency and uniformity.
- 30:16I think deal after deal, year after year,
- 30:18has probably saved us the most time by not having to scramble if somebody were
- 30:22to overlook something.
- 30:24Well, Richard, I really appreciate your time.
- 30:26One more time you can learn more at WoodsRogers dot com.
- 30:31That's gonna be a clickable link in the show notes.
- 30:32But I really appreciate your time.
- 30:35I hope you'll consider coming back.
- 30:36It was great to meet ya.
- 30:37Likewise, likewise. Appreciate you having me.