Latest / 1 to 100 / E26: The Bootstrapped Playbook for Dominating the Shopify App Store with PJ Celis
Transcript
- 0:00PJ we spiced it up on X Man, I'm so excited.
- 0:05That's why I'm here. We shop, that's why I'm here.
- 0:07Let's continue the fight. Game.
- 0:10Game, game, game. I loved it.
- 0:12I was so excited. I think some people might have
- 0:15gotten actually upset, though. I was just like, God, PJ is so
- 0:18great. Like, this is amazing.
- 0:20Yeah. I also think from what I know of
- 0:24both of your takes, I think you probably see, but I, I don't
- 0:30know if Ida is fair, but like very similarly, you see the, the
- 0:33world of capitalism and, and how like all of that plays out is
- 0:39kind of what I feel like based on, on what I see on Rashad from
- 0:43our conversations here and PJ from what you share on, on X.
- 0:46So yeah, I think it's funny that it's like it to me, it seems
- 0:50like a similar mindset in terms of like a little bit of like
- 0:53capitalism. I don't want to be unfair with
- 0:56this, but like maximizing of capitalism and and how that
- 0:58plays out two very different business models, so.
- 1:04Yeah, to me the point of reason is to is to drive down prices in
- 1:07the economy. So that's what I'm doing.
- 1:11Exactly, right. You create value right by doing
- 1:14that. Yeah.
- 1:15By definition, that's consumer surplus, right?
- 1:18The difference between how much value you give and what you
- 1:20charge is all consumer surplus. So yeah, what's your, I guess I
- 1:27am like really curious. I mean, you know this, but we're
- 1:30like the three of us are basically all totally different
- 1:33capital structures, right. So we're obviously we're VC
- 1:36found dead and Jeremiah was like in APE context and then Jack is
- 1:43totally basically in a bootstrapped completely context,
- 1:46right. I think similar, just to make
- 1:48sure I'm actually characterizing it correctly, is judging me
- 1:51entirely bootstrapped? Did you raise a little capital
- 1:54early on? Like how did you, how did you
- 1:56guys think about company formation?
- 1:59Yeah, we are bootstrapped completely.
- 2:01I actually have some Excel sheet from back in there where I was
- 2:03checking every expense. I put in like 8.8 K US store in
- 2:07the company. If you add up all the losses I
- 2:10made before it's became profitable.
- 2:11So basically nothing. Yeah.
- 2:13And I do believe that being Bootstrap gives you the
- 2:16flexibility to like do things that you cannot do if you have
- 2:19to show error wire and everything you do.
- 2:20And so I think a big part of why we want in the App Store is that
- 2:25we make this like indirect bets that are not necessarily like
- 2:29spend some money now we get to some payback, some payback
- 2:31period in six months. It's more like we do things that
- 2:34optimize for Shopify and then we we get some return over time.
- 2:37But but if you give me $10 million or $100 million, I can't
- 2:40go faster in the same thing. I can only do more of the same.
- 2:42And so I think it's actually a benefit that's my strategies
- 2:45like this, because this allows me to do things that you cannot
- 2:48do if you raise money. Because obviously, I mean, I was
- 2:50competing against like youth PO in the beginning.
- 2:52I mean, now we're like everyone different position, I would say.
- 2:55But in the beginning it was really like going after youth PO
- 2:57and it's just hard to go after a company with 400 million in
- 3:01funding. If you have no fundings, you
- 3:02have to be different, right? So I think it's a benefit to be
- 3:06bootstrapped. In my case I.
- 3:08Got it. The velocity is really
- 3:11interesting too. I mean, PJ, it'd be really cool
- 3:13to hear a little bit more about the path for you.
- 3:16But I remember I was AI was a Judge me customer in 2018, maybe
- 3:2120/17/2018 somewhere around there.
- 3:25And then to see like, I mean, like you, I see you posting your
- 3:29numbers every so often on on XLC, a tweet that has, you know,
- 3:37like your ARR numbers. You you back that out in terms
- 3:39of like the number of merchants, but that means it's just a
- 3:42massive. Yeah, exactly.
- 3:45But I mean the way we look at it is, I mean the ARR is the ARR.
- 3:48We can't really control it. We do try to grow at 40% per
- 3:51year to have rule of 40 numbers still to still have somewhat of
- 3:55respect for SAS metrics. We want to be not completely
- 3:57crazy in the SAS world, but for us it's always been about
- 4:02dominating the one go to market that we pick, which is
- 4:04dominating the App Store. And so everything we do in the
- 4:07company is about optimizing for the App Store and we ignore
- 4:09everything else. And so I think I saw a previous
- 4:12episode of you guys where you guys were discussing about is it
- 4:15a good thing or a bad thing that your compares are growing.
- 4:18Like I mean, our view has always been that it's good that the
- 4:20market is growing as long as you dominate the actual go to market
- 4:24that you pick. So in within the App Store, I
- 4:26want to dominate. There is no #2 that I allow.
- 4:28I mean we have to just kill everybody off.
- 4:30We didn't App Store go to market.
- 4:32But then if you have to pull grows to a sale smaller than
- 4:34expense the markets up markets, that's great for everybody.
- 4:37You know, that's how I look at it.
- 4:40That's super interesting. What do you think it's possible
- 4:43for a new entrant to take the App Store?
- 4:46So one of the debates that we have like all the time,
- 4:51essentially both internally with Informat and actually on this
- 4:54pod also is whether it's possible to take the App Store
- 4:59distribution approach now or is it not really possible to do
- 5:08this to get discovered If you're a new app, right?
- 5:10Like you're at this point like you are #1 you have been number,
- 5:15you know what I mean? Like imagine if I'm starting a
- 5:17competitor to you today, Like is it even feasible?
- 5:20Right? Yeah, I would.
- 5:22I think there's two parts of the answer.
- 5:24So I think first it depends on the category.
- 5:26I think we've proven this model just for reviews, but I actually
- 5:29found it surprising how little we have, we've been copied in
- 5:32other categories because I think the opportunity space is wide
- 5:35open to do a judge me for Clearview or judge me for
- 5:37Gorgeous. And you see it's happening to
- 5:39some extent. You know, you have like honestly
- 5:41are doing it like a much more affordable Gorgeous.
- 5:45You have like most another act $15.00 a month.
- 5:47I mean, I see some people in my Twitter reply and I also cut a
- 5:49price of $15. It's happening to some extent in
- 5:51smaller categories. So it's still possible if you
- 5:54want to go after reviews. I mean, why would you come after
- 5:57me to make half of 13 million? That's not really like spent 10
- 6:00years to make six and a half million.
- 6:02And I don't know, it's a bit bit weird.
- 6:03There's this guy who said that that's not successful.
- 6:06So yeah, I kind of agree. No, it's crazy, guy.
- 6:10The other thing I would say, I mean, the downside of this
- 6:13model, I mean, because we are of course providing way more value
- 6:15than we charge for is that you have to be very disciplined
- 6:19internally on the organization. Because I can get away with not
- 6:22doing much. I can go sit on the beach for
- 6:25six months with the entire team or my company can become very
- 6:27bureaucratic and it will only show up after a while because
- 6:30it's kind of a trade off, right? If you, if you like, maximize
- 6:32the price of your software, the market will tell you if your
- 6:36sales and marketing campaign is, is good, because if you maximize
- 6:40the price, there's no consumer surplus.
- 6:41You have to always put all the effort in sales and marketing,
- 6:43but you get the market feedback. If you minimize the price, you
- 6:46actually can grow for free and take the market like like we've
- 6:49done, but you have to stay disciplined.
- 6:50You have to be almost a bad cop yourself on the organization
- 6:54because otherwise they can just become slower and lazy and just
- 6:57become a bureaucracy that takes up all the consumer surplus.
- 7:00So it's kind of like peak room poison.
- 7:02Now I prefer to be product driven and have this like high
- 7:05consumer surplus approach and low pricing and take the market.
- 7:08I think it's more sustainable. I think it's a better position
- 7:10to be compared to a short point, just me.
- 7:12I think we are in a better position to take the entire
- 7:14market eventually. It's easy for us to go after
- 7:17them, for them to go after us, Yeah, but it's not without a
- 7:20trade off. You know there is a trade off
- 7:22organization having to remain efficient even if things become
- 7:25easier and easier as to scale. Do you feel like that's gotten
- 7:29harder as you've scaled the keeping the organization
- 7:32efficient? Yeah, I've been trying now for,
- 7:35I mean multiple attempts to to like sort organization, because
- 7:39to me it's like playing the defence.
- 7:40I want to play the offence, you know, I like to be shit posting
- 7:43on Twitter and just doing things like this.
- 7:44It's much more fun. It's my thing, like be the best
- 7:47couple of my people, you know. And so we tried EOS.
- 7:49It didn't work. This entrepreneurial operating
- 7:51system that wasn't like like like decent enough for our
- 7:56organization. I think we're a bit too complex
- 7:57for that. I heard ACEO for 10 months.
- 8:01That person also left. Now last month, I'm back as CEO.
- 8:04And so now the next attempt is going to be make our own like
- 8:07founder mode tools and try to make everything in software, all
- 8:10the rules and software so we can have the automated
- 8:14accountability. But yeah, it is, it is what I
- 8:17feel is holding me back because we have many ideas to do beyond
- 8:20reviews, you know, be. But I feel like, yeah, at this
- 8:23moment I want to make sure the organization stays efficient
- 8:26enough as we scale to multiple things before I do multiple
- 8:28things. PJ, can I obviously I don't know
- 8:32your organization, but one thing that we have done that we have
- 8:36found to be successful over the past four weeks and I'm actually
- 8:40I'm curious to get everybody's feedback here on this, is we've
- 8:43started to run daily stand ups by like POD.
- 8:47So at our company we have like an SM on the go to market side.
- 8:52We have like an SMB mid market agency and enterprise pod.
- 8:56And I just have like a 15 minute other enterprise.
- 8:59I have a 30 minute stand up, but the other ones are all just 15
- 9:01minutes and then the rest of my day is clear basically to like
- 9:05get stuff done. So I have like an hour 15 of
- 9:09stand up in the morning. My Co founder has a little bit
- 9:11more because he runs the engineering teams, but it's
- 9:15basically like the whole company is running on a daily stand up.
- 9:19And I mean the amount of like self fulfilling accountability
- 9:24that has flown into the system since we started doing that four
- 9:29weeks ago has been incredible. But it has, I mean, it has its
- 9:32trades, which is like mid level, like people who are mid
- 9:37managers. So like it flattens A hierarchy
- 9:41tremendously when you do something like this because like
- 9:43as the CEO, you can be sort of like directly aware of what's
- 9:46happening. So the place where it introduces
- 9:49risk is like your, your management layer.
- 9:53Some of them may like it may not like it react differently
- 9:56because they're not used to it. So it has a lot of risk in that
- 10:00regard. But otherwise, from a pace
- 10:02perspective, I found it to be very effective.
- 10:04Do you? With that model, because I think
- 10:08there's a, there's a way to do it where you're just listening
- 10:10basically and asking questions versus dictating the things that
- 10:14actually get done. Is that kind of your approach or
- 10:17are you actually like pretty like leaning in and being like,
- 10:21hey, why aren't we doing this, we should do it sort of
- 10:23approach? You know, I want to say that I
- 10:29do the former, but I'm just going to be honest.
- 10:32Yeah. So.
- 10:33It's so hard at a context like that not to dictate.
- 10:38Yeah, but also I would say companies need an asshole in
- 10:41charge. You need somebody to dictate it.
- 10:43I mean, most things, it depends if it's actually, it's actually
- 10:46top level important, right? So I mean, if you're going to
- 10:49choose which feature to develop next, I'm not involved.
- 10:51You know, it's pure technical. The pro team can decide.
- 10:54But if it's about enforcing all the factors that go into
- 10:56strategies to say #1 in the App Store, I'm going to come and
- 11:00dictate it to you. You know, if you try to increase
- 11:01the price, good luck in my company, it's not going to
- 11:03happen. So yeah, you have to be, to be,
- 11:07I guess, aware and explain yourself when you are down for a
- 11:11good reason, when you're not. But also I do.
- 11:13I do also believe that sometimes entrepreneurs know things
- 11:16without really knowing why they know it.
- 11:18So I think just gut feel also is important, you know, so it's
- 11:21sort. Of like an aggregate of
- 11:24everything that you know, right? Yeah.
- 11:26People say, hey, you shouldn't make emotional decisions or
- 11:28decisions of your gut, but your gut is what you know, right?
- 11:32Put together, you said so many things that I find interesting.
- 11:35You say grow for free. Yeah.
- 11:37What? To what extent do you think that
- 11:40Judge dot me hasn't been responsible for its own demand
- 11:43generation? Getting people interested in
- 11:46Judge me because you're on the shop fly app.
- 11:48We've been zero responsible for our own demand generation
- 11:50because we've literally don't prompt and support only for the
- 11:551st 9 1/2 years of the company. We're now 11 years old almost.
- 11:58We have no marketing team. We have won now since 12 months.
- 12:01We still have no sales team and we've just optimized.
- 12:04We're basically asked ourselves, OK, what would Shopify want us
- 12:07to do if like Toby was sitting in in the meeting all the time,
- 12:11what would Toby want us to do? That is maybe not in our
- 12:13benefits short term, but it's in their benefit long term.
- 12:16And our strategy is basically things tactics that we don't do
- 12:19that we would want to do for our own quarterly optimization.
- 12:22Let's say we want to increase the price if you could get away
- 12:23with it. We want to become an app suite.
- 12:25We want to do maybe less support to save some money.
- 12:27But we do things that make us ideal partner to Shopify and
- 12:31gives them the incentive, their personal incentive to put us at
- 12:34the top of the App Store. Even if they don't, even if they
- 12:35don't like me personally, they still want to put me at the top
- 12:38because it's their benefits. And that's how we think of it.
- 12:40And so our strategy is basically what are the least amount of
- 12:44things we can think of that all together gives an incentive to
- 12:47Shopify to put us at the top. Because we all start from the
- 12:50idea that the App Store is a, is a power law.
- 12:53Being number one is 3 times more important than being #2 and it
- 12:57goes down very quickly. So basically, you have to be #1
- 12:59or nothing. And actually in that way, it's a
- 13:02very conserved strategy because I think it's too risky to raise
- 13:05the price and because the risk of losing App Store ranking is
- 13:08too high, It's too risky to become an app suite.
- 13:11It's too risky to do less than 5.0 support at scale.
- 13:15And so in that way, I'm very conservative.
- 13:18But then at the same time, I'm also pushing the organization to
- 13:20be very risk on if it doesn't matter for the App Store
- 13:22ranking, if it's about, oh, there is some legal risk,
- 13:25whether our contractors just go like it's just like a fine or
- 13:30just a small likely like one of cost, just go and risk it.
- 13:34And so that trade off, that's basically what I'm doing all the
- 13:37time, like managing that top level view of what we're
- 13:39actually about and enforcing the companies what I do.
- 13:43That's. Really interesting.
- 13:45Yeah, yeah. I feel like when I think about
- 13:46the product LED growth side of things, all of the time these
- 13:50teams are trying to provide demand to the, it's trying to
- 13:54provide supply to the markets demand.
- 13:55But you're actually thinking of what is it that Shopify wants us
- 13:58to provide to Shopify users? Yes, exactly.
- 14:01And also I mean. PJ Can I?
- 14:03Go ahead, shop. Oh, sorry, I was just going to
- 14:05ask a different question. Please finish your thought.
- 14:07Yeah. I mean, I just want to stress
- 14:09that. I mean, I think what works so
- 14:11nicely about Judge Me is that because low cost we defined as a
- 14:16reason that Shopify really prefers at the top of the App
- 14:19Store and I can explain what it is if you want me to.
- 14:23We then also found a way to execute on a strategy without
- 14:27sales and marketing, which shaped a bunch of expense which
- 14:30we then could pause on into more products for less money in the
- 14:33App Store. So it all kind of was a virtual
- 14:36circle and it was such a simple call me to run because we just
- 14:39did product and support. We didn't have any finance team,
- 14:42any Martin, any sales team. It's drastically simpler now.
- 14:45I have AI, have a marketing team, I have a partnership team.
- 14:47I have other things as well, a finance and OPS team, because
- 14:49we're betting on new things for the future that are beyond just
- 14:53being like an actual review upon Shopify.
- 14:56But yeah, it, it just, it's much, it's like much more
- 14:59difficult now to run the company.
- 15:00And so keeping it simple, I mean, it's exponentially simpler
- 15:03if you have less things to do in a company, because I, I look at
- 15:06this like a weak link game, you know, like if you do like 5
- 15:08different things, the weakest part of your 5 things you have
- 15:12to do is your overall outputs, like a water pipe.
- 15:14You know, if one, one part of the pipe is very tight, that's
- 15:17the maximum you can put water to the pipe.
- 15:19You know, so the less things you have in the pipe, the easier it
- 15:21is to, to maximize the pipe. That makes sense.
- 15:24And so I think if there's anything genius about judging me
- 15:28in the 1st 9 1/2 years is the things we didn't do, the fact
- 15:31that we found a way to do this with just Proton support.
- 15:34And we ignored the fact that we had bad UX.
- 15:37We ignored the fact that we had no sales and no marketing.
- 15:40We looked a bit like maybe like for some shops, we looked a bit
- 15:43weird. You know, we had no website,
- 15:45actually, no, no actual websites on the home page until 1,000,000
- 15:48ARR. We had a very bad looking
- 15:50website until 10 million AR. It's only now since six months,
- 15:52we have a nice looking website, at least I believe so.
- 15:55I hope so. So I don't know, I think the the
- 15:58clarity of what we, the clarity of the things we could ignore
- 16:01was probably the most important thing.
- 16:04How do you think about future investment?
- 16:07So now you guys are I think the last public number I saw was 13.
- 16:13And so that's like let's call it a million a month.
- 16:19What is the, what is the way that you think about investing?
- 16:22Like how much of that is keep the lights on for the existing
- 16:26business? How much of that is new
- 16:28investments? And then in the category of new
- 16:31investments, whatever you're willing to share, which by the
- 16:35way, if you want to say like, hey man, there's a set of things
- 16:37that I don't want to share yet, that's obviously totally fine.
- 16:40But whatever you're willing to share at whatever level of
- 16:43granularity, how do you think about allocation going forward?
- 16:47Because that's a meaningful amount of capital that you can
- 16:50allocate now. Yeah, I think always first
- 16:54things goes first. So we're always going to make
- 16:56sure we keep winning the first level of our strategy.
- 16:58And I mean, basically I think a good company is built on
- 17:01secrets, right? And our secret was basically
- 17:04that we aren't a SAS company. We are Shopify app and we
- 17:06optimize as a Shopify app, right?
- 17:08Because the things we've done don't make sense as a SAS, it
- 17:10doesn't make sense what Shopify wants.
- 17:13And then we did that and that's how we want.
- 17:14So that was our secret, as in that we knew this ahead of the
- 17:17market. And that's what that's what we
- 17:18want. We've got two more secrets that
- 17:21we have in mind that we think are true that the market doesn't
- 17:23realise yet that we're investing in.
- 17:24Now this I will keep secret for now.
- 17:26But I mean, it's going to be obvious, I think after I share.
- 17:29But basically, I will invest in those two extra secrets to the
- 17:33extent that I can, if my organization can handle it
- 17:36without losing. Folks on winning #1 if I lose
- 17:39the App Store ranking like this, this like the foundation of
- 17:43Level 2 and 3 for strategy, like I can't have this.
- 17:46So it's always, I mean, it's like stacking the bricks and the
- 17:50first brick has to stay solid. Otherwise it makes no sense.
- 17:53That's how we look at it. I'm, I'm kind of annoyed that
- 17:56it's going so slow, but I think we all think that in our
- 17:57companies. But so yeah, I wish we could fix
- 18:00organization like permanently with like the right set of
- 18:03software to just now it's good enough.
- 18:04Now we can invest fully in brick two and three.
- 18:08But yeah, I'm trying to do both at the same time.
- 18:10Fix organization. Why not isolate?
- 18:12Why not isolate the teams? Or sorry, what is the approach
- 18:16so far and which parts of the approach are working and not
- 18:19working? It's, it's not that we have to,
- 18:21I see the teams because we just only have one product team.
- 18:23By the way, we have only one product manager, only two
- 18:25designers. You only have one team really,
- 18:28which is also on purpose, by the way, to keep it very simple.
- 18:30We think it goes exponential complexity as you skilled
- 18:32people, we don't think it's necessary.
- 18:34But for us, it's literally my gut feel whether we're ready to
- 18:38have a second product team doing a second secret, a second
- 18:41product, because I think we need maybe 3 or 4 proteins in total.
- 18:44If I do all, all the ideas that I have for the next stage.
- 18:47But at this moment, I would feel that it wouldn't run as lean and
- 18:52as official office as, as, as good enough on its own without
- 18:56my micromanagement every day. So therefore, the best way to
- 18:59keep the focus in the company is to keep the company small and
- 19:02just focus on the one thing we know we can do for sure and just
- 19:05keep that up while fixing organization on that.
- 19:08And then we can replicate into more.
- 19:10That's how we look at it. So again, it's actually very
- 19:12conservative in a way. Yeah.
- 19:15One thing that Stu and I promise I'll stop asking, one thing that
- 19:19Stu who was on last week mentioned to us was he's trying
- 19:24to reinvest 100% of revenue back into the company.
- 19:29And as a Bootstrap founder, and I'm happy to share how like
- 19:33being venture backed, I think about these questions, but as a
- 19:37Bootstrap founder, I have to imagine that these are that's a
- 19:41pretty non trivial decision because you have to decide how
- 19:46much of it do you want to invest in enterprise value for an
- 19:48eventual outcome versus how much you want to take in
- 19:51distributions for ongoing, sort of like whatever you lifestyle
- 19:55you want to live or whatever that may be.
- 19:58How do you think about that equation for, for you and, and
- 20:02the reason Stu's and he's very open about this.
- 20:04The reason Stu does that is because he has a separate
- 20:06business. Which happens to cash flow off
- 20:09of which he's living the lifestyle that he is happy with,
- 20:11right. And so this one for him is
- 20:13enterprise value maximizing. And so I'm, I'm curious how you
- 20:17think about that, that equation and that balance.
- 20:19Yeah. I mean, we reinvest almost
- 20:21everything. So revenue wise you grow a bit
- 20:24over 40% a year. So that's already rule of 40
- 20:26covered. We also make about 10% profits
- 20:28or let's say rule of 50 in total.
- 20:30But my goal is always to make rule of 40 with just the revenue
- 20:33growth and we reinvest everything because to me there's
- 20:37no choice. I mean, we do have this
- 20:39strategy, which is five factors. And we do have to like keep
- 20:42investing in more software so we can keep number one spot in the
- 20:46App Store. We added compliance last year as
- 20:48a fifth factor because compliance was such a big deal
- 20:50superfy last year. And so we keep investing in more
- 20:53and more and then trying to get the company ready to do in, in
- 20:56the, the business used for level 2 and three of the strategy.
- 20:59And so I can see a lot of opportunity to keep investing
- 21:02everything. I pay myself like a small amount
- 21:05of money compared to the revenue.
- 21:06I mean, I pay myself 200K per year if you, if you really want
- 21:08to know in pounds. So it's barely anything.
- 21:11And so yeah, all the money stays are in the company or gets
- 21:15reinvested. And by the way, we also pay 25%
- 21:17profit tax on a marginal pound of profit, so to meet a subsidy
- 21:21to reinvest faster, so. It's interesting too, because
- 21:25that the way you've built this business, there's like if you
- 21:31ever want to sell it, you will not have a hard time selling
- 21:33this business. So there's that aspect as well.
- 21:36Or like you get to a certain point where it's like, OK, I
- 21:38just now we can set, let's say we operate at a 20% profit
- 21:42margin set of a 10% or 30%. Like you'll get to a point where
- 21:45you grow it large enough, the return to you is going to be so
- 21:49big that it doesn't matter what you're taking at now.
- 21:51And at least that's kind of the way.
- 21:53Yes, that's true, but I'm also turning 40 next year and at some
- 21:58point the future has to be novels, right?
- 21:59You're probably, however, tenors in the future.
- 22:03Dude, PJ, we're the same age. What do you know?
- 22:08What do you know? Yeah. 86 born, Yeah.
- 22:13If you wanted to move out of the UK, I'm not sure on the the laws
- 22:17in the UK for getting your business out of the UK for tax
- 22:21purposes. Would it be too complicated at
- 22:24this stage? To move out of UK with the
- 22:27business. Well, I was in US again for a
- 22:30couple of weeks, just last week and the week before and it's
- 22:34just more energy there. I wish I picked US to move my
- 22:36company to five years ago, but at the same time I really
- 22:40believe in having one office and everybody in the same room
- 22:43again, I feel well, if it was just me living here in Uki would
- 22:46move to US tomorrow. I do love the team that we have
- 22:50and I want to make sure this works.
- 22:52And again, once the company is organised better and I've more
- 22:55trust in the found remote system that we have, we can potentially
- 22:58deal with the second office location.
- 22:59And I'll probably pick LA or New York and we will see.
- 23:04But again, it's, it's not some it's some of those things I
- 23:06would want. Like if I can magically have
- 23:09office tomorrow in like Santa Monica, I would prefer it, but
- 23:11it just isn't now. And it is what it is.
- 23:13And so I don't think it's the most important thing for me to
- 23:16worry about moving. It's for me most important to
- 23:19keep winning the exponential in in the App Store, right?
- 23:23I mean, maybe more fundamental. I think the point of a tech
- 23:25company is to win something exponential, you have to have
- 23:28some power outage you chase to be #1 in.
- 23:31So that's all that matters. Even if you have to live in a
- 23:33place you don't really love anymore for a while, so be it,
- 23:36you know? Right, But it would free up so
- 23:38much capital, right, to put back into the business, right?
- 23:42If the UK isn't so friendly for taxes.
- 23:46Yeah, I mean it's fine. We can still we can still deduct
- 23:49R and DI think is coming back in US now.
- 23:51So it's still OK on that front. We get some Rd. credits, but it
- 23:54just like more attitude and mentality in the company like or
- 23:57in the in the country sorry like everything is going bad, the
- 24:00economy stops growing. There is like this malaise.
- 24:03It just got nice. I mean, even the sunshine is
- 24:05less than in New York or LA, Yeah.
- 24:09PJ, I'm curious about the you're talking about the Shopify App
- 24:13Store and that being or you and the thing that you're owning.
- 24:18I'm curious what categories you think that it's possible to have
- 24:23anywhere near the outcome that you've had, because I don't no,
- 24:26in my opinion, I don't know that there is one outside of reviews
- 24:29where that's even possible. Like there are apps that are
- 24:32like the banner on your your website app, right?
- 24:36That I bet maybe dozen million a year in revenue, if that.
- 24:39Like there's, there's, there's other things out there where
- 24:42like there's apps that are basically one a certain
- 24:44category. But even for me with no on the
- 24:47survey side of things, more than 90% of our revenue comes from
- 24:51discovery outside of the App Store.
- 24:52Like the only way we exist as a business is where we're kind of
- 24:57creating a category is by actually investing in marketing
- 25:00and sales and and doing those kinds of things.
- 25:02If we had just relied on the App Store, we would be, I don't
- 25:06know, I'd have one, I'd be like myself and one other person
- 25:08probably trying to run the app, which would be fine.
- 25:12But like in five years we would have not made it very far at
- 25:15all. So I'm curious how you think
- 25:16about that. So, OK, the first part of the
- 25:20question was which are the categories?
- 25:22I mean, look at the top categories in Shopify #1 is
- 25:24e-mail number 2 is reviews #3 is I believe helpdesk.
- 25:28So I would say those are the top 3 ones that I would consider
- 25:31doing this strategy. And so I I really believe the
- 25:33e-mail site, the Clavio site is, I mean, somebody has to take the
- 25:37market in a judge me way as an open yet I think it's a massive
- 25:39opportunity cleave the unlike the gorgeous side held us
- 25:44cutting comms layer is attempting to do it.
- 25:46I think it's starting to work. And then there's also smaller
- 25:48categories. So that's one answer.
- 25:52If you're the founder, sorry can I ask a somewhat personal
- 25:55question? If you're the founder of Comms
- 25:57layer, shouldn't they just be calling you and saying like hey
- 26:01I'll give you 5 points, tell me what to do?
- 26:06But I think what I'm doing is pretty obvious, actually wrote
- 26:08it, actually explained it all in a talk in, in like Toronto.
- 26:11So it's our strategy actually very simple.
- 26:13As soon as you realise we just optimise for Shopify instead of
- 26:16ourselves, everything becomes obvious.
- 26:19And so I think, I mean, you can copy me for free.
- 26:21You don't have to give me points in the cap table.
- 26:23So it's fine. And I think actually the comms
- 26:25here guy comes quite a bit to our events in London.
- 26:28We know him, he's a nice guy, I wish him well.
- 26:31But in general, by the way, about things we're doing, I
- 26:35think one under under realized part of looking at the App Store
- 26:41ecosystem or Shopify ecosystem is that I think you're best of
- 26:44doing things Shopify has done before, but hasn't tried to
- 26:46monetize. That's what we tried to do.
- 26:48So Shopify had the review app, Shopify had an e-mail app or
- 26:51even has an e-mail app at the moment.
- 26:53But this is not key revenue driver for them.
- 26:55So of course, if they make money with it, like let's say with
- 26:58like Shopify capital or, or like check out, you don't touch it
- 27:00with 10 foot bombing. It's like not not to be touched
- 27:02at all. But if it's something big enough
- 27:04for them to care to make something, but put like a second
- 27:07trade team on it, because it's not not like really a core
- 27:09driver for them. These are the best
- 27:11opportunities, you know, so things like review app, like
- 27:15e-mail solution, maybe even some like network for like warehouses
- 27:19because they had it, but now they don't have any more.
- 27:21So basically in a way, Shopify gives us the IDs and we look at
- 27:25Shopify, what they want us to do and we just do it better.
- 27:28The things that for them are secondary, but for us, our
- 27:29primary and then so I mean, the only thing that is not in that
- 27:34logic, that is still maybe we're doing, I would say is help us.
- 27:37And you can also look again, which app, which companies did
- 27:40Shopify invest in? There's another way of looking
- 27:42at it, right? So the invested in gorgeous.
- 27:44So maybe doing the judgement for gorgeous is a good idea because
- 27:47help us is important for them to invest in.
- 27:49So I mean, there's some ways of looking at it, I think.
- 27:51I mean, you can make a small app making 1020 KA Mountain, doing
- 27:55something more small like, I don't know, printing out some, I
- 27:58don't know, some whatever, some some some, some random small
- 28:00app. But to me that's not appealing.
- 28:03But if you look at big categories, I think it's very
- 28:05limited. But it's also obvious once you
- 28:07understand things. And I I just really think
- 28:11there's only a handful like the three you mentioned.
- 28:13Yeah, there's those. I don't like you, Maybe ship?
- 28:18Me also. Yeah.
- 28:20What's that shipping? Something with shipping?
- 28:23But I think if you wanted to do what you've done, like if
- 28:26somebody wanted to say, hey, I want to build the judge me of
- 28:28this category, I think there's only a couple of other
- 28:31categories that you could even get to technically in ARR doing
- 28:33that. Yes, but they are still open.
- 28:35Like, it's not like everybody's Donuts five years ago.
- 28:38Still open right now and you can see.
- 28:40Interesting. I mean it's.
- 28:41Only 13 million after 10 years, but you can still sell this at a
- 28:44nice multiple. It's still like life changing
- 28:47money if you bootstrap this. So and to me it's kind of crazy
- 28:50how people look down upon the opportunity, but you but you do
- 28:53have to be able to think in a Shopify app way, not in a SAS
- 28:56way. I really think most of the
- 28:58mistakes happened in the App Store in the last 10 years is
- 29:00basically people come in and thinking this is a SAS
- 29:03opportunity, but it's not. This is a Shopify app
- 29:05opportunity. It's different.
- 29:07Jeremiah, I think the one counterpoint to what you're
- 29:10saying is the Aaliyah guys, right?
- 29:14Like he was on too, remember. And I mean, that's like, but
- 29:20they do market for I mean, I just want to be clear, they are
- 29:23not following the same approach as judge me.
- 29:26Like they are marketing like crazy.
- 29:28In fact, it's just that they're good at the organic style of
- 29:32marketing. So don't have to like put that
- 29:33much capital behind it. But they went with one to
- 29:38Aaliyah Alia. Such a funny business.
- 29:42I mean it's similar to the same feature because they they like
- 29:45they took, you know, Shopify forms, something Shopify is not
- 29:48paying attention to. But they didn't just take
- 29:50Shopify forms. There was another pop up app
- 29:53that MailChimp acquired. Yeah, dude, this, this company.
- 29:58The the the market insertion was perfect.
- 30:02OK, I forgot the name of the other company, Jack.
- 30:05It was. It was, yeah, So MailChimp,
- 30:08Yeah, quite Amped. And then Alia, we're just like,
- 30:10OK, no one can use Amped anymore, We'll just make Amped
- 30:13for everyone, right? And they crushed it.
- 30:16Yeah, they just literally, Yeah. I mean, not, I don't, I don't
- 30:19want to denigrate it. It's not like actually copying.
- 30:22But they like, there was a company that filled that space
- 30:27and then that company went away and they were just like, Oh my
- 30:31God, there's this vacuum here and they just like filled it in.
- 30:35Like I think in what is it 18 months, 24 months they hit 5
- 30:38million arr completely bootstrap.
- 30:40You should have seen the landing page.
- 30:41It was literally amped, just redesigned with Alia and
- 30:45everyone's like, oh, Alia's here, right?
- 30:47The website looked exactly the same as incredible.
- 30:50I it is definitely a different playbook though, and I don't
- 30:55like their pricing model is so different, right?
- 30:57Like I'm I just looked at the website.
- 31:00Yeah, they charge a lot, yeah. Yeah, the list price goes up to
- 31:03$2500 a month. So like I, I don't think like
- 31:07let's say they, my guess is very little of the revenue comes from
- 31:11the App Store and to grow on the App Store I think isn't, I don't
- 31:18think that that happens. That pricing model, I think it
- 31:20has to come from elsewhere. Can I also say, if you want to
- 31:23dominate the App Store, you have to do all the use cases for the
- 31:26entire market. You can't just be like, oh, we
- 31:29care about the plus stores, we care about the best stores in
- 31:31America. Like we do a lot of features
- 31:33also for drop shipping from Thailand, you know, because
- 31:37there's a lot of people, they may not make any revenue for us.
- 31:40But if you want to dominate the App Store in the category, you
- 31:42have to serve everybody within the category.
- 31:44And so basically I'm trying to make it very easy for the
- 31:47whoever writes the algorithm in Shopify App Store in Shopify
- 31:49site to be like, oh, there's any search for reviews, Let's send
- 31:52it to judge me because they cover everything and support is
- 31:55always good. The price is always low, comply
- 31:58is always high. Like you do just everything
- 32:00right. And even by the way, staying
- 32:02within just reviews, not making an app suite, not doing loyalty,
- 32:04etcetera is also part of the value prop to Shopify because
- 32:08they want merchants to go to the App Store to find the next app
- 32:12and to mix and match as as they please.
- 32:15And therefore we just integrate with everybody.
- 32:17But obviously we could make easy extra money to do loyalty.
- 32:21And also again, I also also want to provide to my competitors a
- 32:24way out, which I want to provide them some safe haven to run to,
- 32:27to notify too much with me, right, So they can go upmarket,
- 32:29they can go into sweet like you're doing Jeremiah, to be
- 32:32honest, it's good for me, you know, like and you guys can go
- 32:35there. We didn't go to market.
- 32:36You can innovate. And if something is really
- 32:37amazing, I can always look at it and consider do it myself.
- 32:40But so that's how I look at it. But for me, staying within
- 32:43reviews is also part of the value prop to Shopify.
- 32:47Well, and on the flip side, like I have 0 incentive to try to
- 32:50compete against you like there's no it's.
- 32:53Because there's no point, Yeah. Yes, but it's only because I say
- 32:57that that I will stay low market and I will stay within reviews.
- 33:00If I would come after everything you do within a within like a
- 33:02month, you would go fight that with me.
- 33:06Yeah, but. I I still wouldn't try to.
- 33:08Instagram that you do this. Yeah.
- 33:09I still wouldn't try to compete on price though.
- 33:12Like it's, it's interesting. Like I think PJ, one thing
- 33:15that's that's interesting and, and obviously like I inherited
- 33:18stamps, there are a lot of things that I'm working on
- 33:22changing. And so this specific thing I'm
- 33:24about to mention hopefully will not be this way soon.
- 33:26But literally our infrastructure costs to support our customers.
- 33:31Like we spend more than you charge your paying customers on
- 33:37that infrastructure. So that needs to change.
- 33:39Like that's obviously a problem, but like if somebody comes to me
- 33:42and says, why don't you just charge $15.00 a month, the
- 33:44answer is I literally cannot do that.
- 33:46Like it is like we would lose money just on the AWS bill and
- 33:54the other pieces associated with that without accounting for a
- 33:57team and all those kinds of things, so.
- 34:00Lose money on their biggest customers.
- 34:03Yeah. And you, yeah, and you, I'm sure
- 34:05you're losing money on your, your biggest customers.
- 34:08Hosting is more than $15.00 a month for some customers, but
- 34:11again the the benefit of staying simple and having this $15.00 a
- 34:15month pricing to us outweighs the $5 we lose on the customer.
- 34:20Totally. It's also tend to be copied by
- 34:22their competitors, so there's some some 5 in effect as well.
- 34:25So. And what what happens is when
- 34:28you charge, I'll just pick a number.
- 34:29Let let's say if you're, you're trying to charge customers $500
- 34:33a month, you don't have to optimize your cost profile and
- 34:37your business the same way. And so you have spent 10 years
- 34:40optimizing everything to be cost effective and nutrition in a way
- 34:44that you just aren't thinking about if you're charging $500 a
- 34:49month instead of $15.00 a month. And so like that's, that's the
- 34:52part that a lot of people don't understand is there are software
- 34:56is not like it is not as cheap as you think it is, unless
- 35:00you've invested millions of dollars in the people and the
- 35:05time that they're spending to optimize these things and make
- 35:07it more efficient. I.
- 35:08Agree. I agree.
- 35:10And so like you, you've been doing that obviously that's the
- 35:12only way you can, you can be charging $15.00 a month is to do
- 35:14that's. True.
- 35:15I always tell the team that our innovation is not on the product
- 35:18side, it's on the go to market side.
- 35:19It is our ability to give it away for so cheap is the
- 35:22innovation because the API is roughly the same between your
- 35:26post stamped loops. Judge me.
- 35:27I mean it's a commodity category in my opinion.
- 35:30I mean, yeah, we have. I can explain you how we did
- 35:33some things better than you guys.
- 35:34You can explain the other way around.
- 35:35But like fundamentally it's the same software roughly.
- 35:39It's for us. It's the ability to provide at
- 35:41scale with amazing support at low cost that is the innovation
- 35:45and that's indeed. And that is far harder to do
- 35:49than most people realize. And it does.
- 35:50And it doesn't happen overnight. It takes a long time to be able
- 35:53to do that. Yeah.
- 35:55But to me that's a hard, hard problem.
- 35:57But once you figure it out, it feels more sustainable and I
- 36:01feel more secure in that position than to always bet on
- 36:04out innovating the price challenger.
- 36:07I mean, I would, I mean, I actually love where we are in
- 36:10the market. I think it's, it's a very
- 36:12comfortable space. Like the only enemies myself or
- 36:15my organization becoming lazy, but all the time easier to make
- 36:23for like even larger stores at $15.00 a month, you already see
- 36:26it. I think last year we were the
- 36:28app with the most Shopify stores with more than a million revenue
- 36:32that are were like adding us to their stack.
- 36:34So even more enclave you. So this was new for us to be
- 36:38soap opera in this segment of the market above a million.
- 36:40Anyway, to me it's great news. For example, the 555 is going
- 36:43even more upmarket again is great because it allows your
- 36:46poor enclave, you and all the other players to go even more
- 36:49upmarket and hopefully leaving even more of the market to me
- 36:52from a low end perspective, right?
- 36:54OK. I have a question for you
- 36:55because you've been talking about how you are optimizing for
- 36:59what Shopify wants. There is a potential
- 37:03counterpoint to this, which is that Yapo with a much smaller
- 37:08number of customers than you is generating over 100 million in
- 37:11revenue and is paying shop of I, I don't, I don't know what their
- 37:16structure is, but presumably they're paying a, a significant
- 37:19amount of that in Rev share shop of us making far more money off
- 37:25off of their relationship with Yacht.
- 37:27Put them there off the relationship with you, even
- 37:29though you have more customers. So there is a Ave. here.
- 37:32Like let's say you went and you took the entire reviews market
- 37:35and you cut that. I don't know, it might be 200
- 37:38million and and reviews revenue that you don't manage right now
- 37:42across the whole market. If you shrink that down to 20
- 37:48million, that actually has a negative impact on Shopify's
- 37:52revenue. So how are you thinking about
- 37:53that? Yeah.
- 37:55I mean, our strategy of being low cost depends on the idea
- 37:58that Shopify wants to commoditize their compliments,
- 38:01which is a very standard strategy in in technology.
- 38:03So the the idea is that, I mean to some extent a shop can only
- 38:08pay so much for all the software that they use.
- 38:10And then the idea is if Shopify wants to maximize how much they
- 38:13can charge for their part of the stack, you want to make their
- 38:16compliments, which is the App Store as affordable as possible.
- 38:20So yeah, the money they lose in the short run by getting less
- 38:23revenue share from me actually helps them to charge more for
- 38:27the core plan of Shopify where they can charge 100%, not not
- 38:31take 15% revenue share. So if they understand their own
- 38:34strategy, well, they will prefer me to be low cost over having
- 38:38more revenue in the review category, right.
- 38:40In their ideal world, all the apps are free and are amazing
- 38:44and they can charge all the willingness to pay on their own
- 38:46for doing nothing. That's the ideal world.
- 38:48And so if you're any company wants to either you want to own
- 38:52the compliments, you want to own the marketing channel or
- 38:55whatever or you want to commoditize it.
- 38:57So Shopify is the center is to commoditize the App Store,
- 39:00commoditize Spain and gateways commoditize capital in like
- 39:03Shopify capital. So that is their objective and
- 39:06we're just a lighted objective. And but of course if some bean
- 39:09counter Shopify things short term, yeah they may not like me.
- 39:13Right. Yeah, that's a, that's a really
- 39:14good point. I think, yeah, I'm.
- 39:19I'm trying to think about the way to say this without getting
- 39:21into trouble. Take your time.
- 39:24I think, well, the good news is you're here, so at least at
- 39:32least at least one person. Is, I will think the worst part
- 39:34of this entire indigent put on Twitter, trust me.
- 39:38Be careful dude. I love it.
- 39:39I love it. What what little I can see, I I
- 39:46think that Shopify is continuing to promote and highlight the
- 39:54approach that PJ is talking about over over the short term
- 39:58one. Yeah.
- 40:00And that's, that's like from like outside looking in, in
- 40:04terms of like all the sources you can like look at their
- 40:07earnings calls, their leadership changes, like all sorts of
- 40:10different things. You can kind of like watch that
- 40:13pathway. And it's becoming increasingly
- 40:16clear that what PJ is describing is exactly the the, the, the
- 40:22path that they are walking down in terms of like, yeah, trying
- 40:28to make every application a commodity as much as possible
- 40:31because. And in fact, anything that was
- 40:33like too much of Rabbit like too much revenue, they ended up shut
- 40:38it like again, I don't I don't know because I'm not there,
- 40:43right. But they tried to buy deliver
- 40:45and they tried to buy Flex port, right?
- 40:50And those are like real revenue businesses with a revenue that
- 40:53does not look like payments revenue.
- 40:56And they ended up not continuing that and instead partnering with
- 41:01them, right. And I can.
- 41:05Sorry, go ahead. Well, I was going to say, I can
- 41:07bet you anything that there were people internally who advocated
- 41:12very strongly that they should be pulling in that type of
- 41:16revenue and having that type of business.
- 41:19Yeah. And that the like, you know,
- 41:22Toby probably was like, hey, this is actually not aligned.
- 41:27And now that we have it and we've had it for a year.
- 41:30Yeah. Like it's very clear that this
- 41:32is not aligned. The core logic that Toby needs
- 41:35to use and probably, I mean, he knows this is that do you think
- 41:38eventually you can commoditize this business?
- 41:41So for example, they're not partner with Stripe for the for
- 41:44the payments payments in Shopify, but to me they have to
- 41:47get going with commoditizing as well.
- 41:49There there should be like 10 providers in like shop pay and
- 41:52then you people can choose and mix and match and they can have
- 41:54maximum competition because now they make one payment getaway
- 41:57the team maker. It's praised to give all the
- 41:59data they generate the stripe, but same thing with capital.
- 42:03I believe it's one provider in the back end was the Shopify
- 42:06captain. I'm not sure about this 1%.
- 42:08Again, to me it's a good like temporary solution, but
- 42:11eventually you either want to be the old cap provider or you want
- 42:14to have maximum competition like making one third party the king
- 42:18in this country is is almost the worst of all worlds.
- 42:21It's it's only key if you believe it's only temporary.
- 42:26And so I think their strategy or their incentive to commoditize
- 42:29everything is furthest along in the App Store, but I think you
- 42:33should apply to everything else or what are complement behalf.
- 42:36So yes, right, It's also capital providers.
- 42:39It's also payment gateways. It's also everything, you know,
- 42:42So they should think how how do we commoditize payments in the
- 42:45world? Or oh, they're for.
- 42:46Sure. I mean, PJ, they're for sure
- 42:48doing that. I mean, this is the type of
- 42:51thing that can get me in trouble.
- 42:52I have no idea. OK, I have no idea.
- 42:54I want to be really clear, but think about the fact that one of
- 42:57the first modules that they made available to enterprises is Shop
- 43:01Pay, which is basically a consumer module, which means if
- 43:04you own the consumer interface, you can route to the back end
- 43:07however you want, right? And so once you own the routing
- 43:11logic, that's the first step, yes.
- 43:15And and like, but you want to do that only at the point at which
- 43:19you actually own enough of the surface area because I guess of
- 43:22course they own the surface area for the people who are already
- 43:24on Shopify, but they need to, they need to actually get enough
- 43:27coverage on the rest of it. Yeah.
- 43:29Yeah. And then you can exert
- 43:30exceptional bargaining powers, right?
- 43:32Like that's the way these things work.
- 43:34Correct. It also means that the the
- 43:36riskiest partnerships the shop of has right now are those
- 43:40temporary exclusive ones. Like Stripe isn't meant to be
- 43:44exclusive forever. I mean, that's that's isn't in
- 43:45their incentive, right? Eventually there's going to be
- 43:48some renege on this deal, right? And so it's going to be very
- 43:52interesting to see. I mean, it's all going to be in
- 43:54the benefit of Shopify in the long run, but there can be some
- 43:57like tension in in the way there, right?
- 43:59Because of course Stripe will want to keep the deal forever
- 44:01the way it is. But Shopify now having grown so
- 44:03much and being so dominant, they actually want to renegotiate and
- 44:06maybe they are getting paid more money in the back end already.
- 44:08I don't know about the deals of the term but if I was if
- 44:11harmonizing Shopify, what is the biggest risk to them?
- 44:14It's the Stripe deal like 100%. I'm like, I am very certain like
- 44:18their deal with Stripe is probably incredible, right?
- 44:20Like they they're doing, I'm sure Stripe, if Stripe is smart,
- 44:23they're doing everything they can to reduce the incentive of
- 44:26Shopify to try to do that, yes. But you're totally.
- 44:28Missing something you're trying to get into, into this market.
- 44:31You want to deal with Shopify, right?
- 44:33And you want to become one of the 10 providers, you know,
- 44:36anyway, I think it's very interesting.
- 44:37But I do believe, I mean, eventually Superfi wants to be
- 44:40this connecting note of everything, the back end with
- 44:42every sales channel, every payment gateway, every app,
- 44:44every, every, whatever. And they make all the money
- 44:47being the connecting note that you can't replace.
- 44:50And it's a great strategy. And they're going to win.
- 44:51They're going to go for the global win.
- 44:53And so if anything, I hope they keep thinking bigger and bigger
- 44:55and not slow down and become bean counters here.
- 44:59But I think. Missing something here in this
- 45:02end state where all of the apps are commoditized and nothing
- 45:06costs anything. I think that it's, you know,
- 45:09it's obviously good for the market.
- 45:10Saturating supply is the best thing that you can do for the
- 45:12market, for the customer because it decreases price and it
- 45:15encourages innovation. It also encourages innovation,
- 45:18right? As the mark margins get squeezed
- 45:21by you, the incentive to compete with you is extremely low.
- 45:24The incentive to do something better that provides supply to
- 45:26emerging market demands like what Stamped or YOPO is doing is
- 45:29very high. So I, I can't understand, I I'm
- 45:32clearly missing something, why they wouldn't want a thriving
- 45:35app ecosystem where there's actually a very real incentive
- 45:37for builders to make something incredible, which over time
- 45:40maybe becomes in a commodity, right?
- 45:42But if you, if everything's free and there's no reason to build
- 45:44on Shopify, you don't build on Shopify.
- 45:47No the. Actual they.
- 45:48Want innovation? They want people to find who go
- 45:50to markets investing those have higher revenue to pay for that's
- 45:54go to market to pay for and the innovation on the product side.
- 45:57And then also people like me to come in and say what of those
- 46:00things can you commoditize and then do that maximum speed so
- 46:02they won't Buster both worlds. And then Mick is is happening,
- 46:06right? Now, even just looking at the
- 46:07reviews category, there will always be merchants that are
- 46:10willing to pay, you know, 20 * 50 * 100 times what PJ would
- 46:16charge them. Because there's something that
- 46:18makes sense to them where they say I want this one thing and I
- 46:22think that this one thing is worth something.
- 46:23So there is still incentive to go build innovation for those
- 46:25people. It's just that over time like
- 46:28that, that's cohort shrinks and there's less of those people
- 46:31that want to invest in that regard at least.
- 46:33More actually want this to happen.
- 46:35I won't stem to keep existing in that form because it's like
- 46:39outsourced innovation department to me.
- 46:40I can look at what the market is doing and gets inspired by it.
- 46:43So it's better for both of us, honestly.
- 46:46And then and then you could say we just got to get a copy this
- 46:48thing and it costs you. I'm trying to say anything about
- 46:51saying it's so yeah, once it becomes standardized enough and
- 46:54it's, it's obvious enough that it's something I can
- 46:57commoditize, I will do so. But so like, but you want both
- 47:00sides of the coin. But The thing is, within the App
- 47:03Store, go to markets. There's going to be 1 power law
- 47:06winner per category. Yeah, yeah.
- 47:08Because Jack, the other problem is, is like I don't think, by
- 47:12the way, I don't think any of us are saying 0 is the commodity
- 47:14price. It's just some low commodity
- 47:18price number that can be supported by a given
- 47:20distribution channel. So like said differently, like
- 47:24the other complexity PJ has is he can never win a store that
- 47:29does not buy through the App Store, just like he can win
- 47:32everyone who buys through the App Store.
- 47:34He can't win anyone who does not buy through the App Store
- 47:36because those other channels like people are going to be
- 47:39louder than him just like he's the loudest on well, I'm not
- 47:43never win right? Like people make choices and all
- 47:46sorts of crazy ways in B2B, but I'm I'm taking an extreme
- 47:49purposely. It's like on the if you are a
- 47:52App Store buyer, the probability that you don't buy judge me is
- 47:56like very small. If you are a enterprise buyer,
- 48:01the probability that you buy through the App Store is very
- 48:04small, right? Like these things kind of like
- 48:09everything works the way that that they expect that you expect
- 48:12it to work, right. And so then the strategy becomes
- 48:14very clear both for both for everyone, for the PJ's of the
- 48:18world, for the yacht's of the world and for the Shopify's of
- 48:20the world, right. And then you can like create
- 48:22this dynamic, yeah, which which honestly like benefits Shopify
- 48:26long term big time. Something I would put as a
- 48:28sidebot here, it's all true what you say, but we do get also word
- 48:30of mouth from the fact that people like, hey, this is free
- 48:33money basically to go to judge me when in Facebook groups,
- 48:36forums, we also get port of mouth there.
- 48:39So it's that plus the App Store. But yeah, beyond that, like we
- 48:41cannot compete on Facebook ads or Google ads.
- 48:44We don't even try. Whoever you don't think we pay
- 48:46ads is Shopify App Store ads just again to please Shopify
- 48:50optimize for them, not for us, right?
- 48:53Yeah. PJ, all I'm trying to say is
- 48:54like no one on your team is going to fill out an RFP, right?
- 48:59Like unless, so that is a channel like.
- 49:03What is that? Maybe if the AI can automate it
- 49:06soon that will do it, but not if it's human effort.
- 49:08Yeah. This is like this is the type of
- 49:10thing where like kind of like rubber meets the road on on like
- 49:15channel market. Like I mean, you said it really
- 49:17well like channel market fed product channel fed, whatever
- 49:20you want to describe it, right So and.
- 49:22You want to go. To markets, go ahead, sorry.
- 49:25Was it the buyer that wants the RFP honestly doesn't want to pay
- 49:28$15.00 a month either. There's also that aspect like
- 49:31there there is an element of. Yeah.
- 49:33When if not that Judge Me is a very good product.
- 49:36So I'm not saying this is going to happen, but like if there was
- 49:38some sort of issue with Judge Me and the middle level manager
- 49:43that made the decision to buy Judge Me, that their boss comes
- 49:47in and says what's going on here and it was $15.00 a month.
- 49:51They're gonna be like, why did you go with the $15.00 a month
- 49:53thing? That's a.
- 49:54High risk for the person recommending it.
- 49:55Yeah. So are ideal customer is their
- 49:58own merchant, their own business owner and they will save the
- 50:00money. They can go lease a port with
- 50:01the savings that's easier sell than you taking risk to your CMO
- 50:06or CEO recommending us. Exactly, Yeah.
- 50:09And so there's there's always going to be pieces of the market
- 50:12like that that are just like they're going to go with a more
- 50:16expensive option. But can I highlight to you that
- 50:19did cut our price recently a bit.
- 50:21So I do believe these two sites are getting close to each other
- 50:25and over time they may merge actually, right.
- 50:27So we're also watching that because we are trying to get
- 50:31like high rent with $3 a month plan.
- 50:33At the same time, you're always cutting the price.
- 50:35So it's getting closer and closer.
- 50:36So we'll see how it goes in the future that there is a potential
- 50:39that even big companies won't pay $10,000 anymore for software
- 50:42in the future. We'll see.
- 50:46Guys, I'm dying to know Rashab hearing everything that PJ is
- 50:49saying on his philosophy and ideas around pricing, where do
- 50:53you think you're the differences in your opinion?
- 50:58We don't we. So sadly, Jeremiah was right.
- 51:01I was hoping for way more spice, honestly, because like I, I like
- 51:07different points of view. Really challenge your thinking,
- 51:09you know what I mean? Like you want a different point
- 51:11of view because you're just like, why haven't I ever thought
- 51:13of it this way before? But to be totally honest with
- 51:16you, I actually agree like 100% with, with everything that PJ
- 51:20said, which is kind of, I mean, yeah, I, I and I have the same
- 51:25view of the market actually, right.
- 51:28And how the, and how the market is playing out and how the
- 51:30market will play out. Which is, by the way, the amount
- 51:34of shit I got on Twitter, I'm like a little bit irritated
- 51:37because all the, if all they did was listen till minute three,
- 51:39they would have heard that. But whatever the, the yeah,
- 51:45that's like, that's like the reality of the situation, right?
- 51:47Is that like all of these are just strategies and most
- 51:50business owners are playing a certain strategy.
- 51:52Now I think there's a separate question, which is like, OK, if
- 51:55I believe that, then why am I not doing that with Fermat?
- 51:58And actually PG is exactly right, which is like every
- 52:01business owner is going to take a different approach to like
- 52:04cracking open the market and then creating that surplus in a
- 52:07different way. And like the approach that we
- 52:10took, I would call it to be much more similar to the approach.
- 52:15Look, I'm not at all as good of an entrepreneur as Elon or
- 52:18anything like that. But what he did is he started
- 52:21selling a roadster at an extremely high price point and
- 52:23then just like build a ton of tack off of the ability to
- 52:27reinvest from selling something at a high price point early on.
- 52:31And then you just compress the price yourself very fast over
- 52:34time. So if you were to look at our
- 52:36price history, like literally 18 months ago, you would see us in
- 52:40market quoting 6 KA month and now we're all the way at like a
- 52:44couple 100, right? And and like we are doing this
- 52:49to ourselves because I actually agree with how the market plays
- 52:53out. I think that how you approach it
- 52:56in the meantime is actually the only thing that changes, right?
- 52:59Like each of us sees the market the same way.
- 53:02And I think you just take different approaches.
- 53:05Like what PJ said is like, hey, you charge more in order to
- 53:08invest more in sales and marketing and blah, blah, blah,
- 53:10blah. But ultimately, the price of the
- 53:13product is going to compress. Like that's what's going to
- 53:16happen. And so you should be the one
- 53:18compressing it yourself, yeah? Yeah, but it's, I mean, your
- 53:22model only works if what you're doing is so new that you're the
- 53:25only one who can make it in the early days, right?
- 53:27It's like you're the first one to make in like live TV or
- 53:29something. Then you do this strategy,
- 53:31you're the first one to make a Tesla car, you know, then that's
- 53:34when you do this like I, I wasn't the first one to make a
- 53:37review app like everybody can make one.
- 53:39So that's why we entered 2 differently.
- 53:41Yeah. What's interesting, I mean, I'm
- 53:43trying to put myself in the shoes of like Rashad's ICP and
- 53:47there isn't an amount I wouldn't spend if it significantly
- 53:51improves my business, right. This is like.
- 53:55But that's how we got away with it in the early days.
- 53:57Yeah. Can I also see what?
- 54:00Yeah, about about reviews. In our customer development,
- 54:04it's pretty obvious that a lot of merchants think that a
- 54:07certain amount of reduce is good enough.
- 54:09So it's not as important to be like squeezing every single
- 54:14review out of every e-mail you sent.
- 54:16Well, for example, in e-mail marketing or everything about
- 54:18driving bottom line directly, it's much more important to the
- 54:22last incremental improvement in performance, right.
- 54:25So being a commodity is easier in the review app space and in
- 54:29the e-mail marketing space. I still think by the way, you
- 54:32can make a judge me for Clavio, but you can have a harder time
- 54:35convincing larger stores that there's no performance
- 54:37downgrade. Moving to you.
- 54:39While it doesn't really matter. I mean we are, we are optimizing
- 54:42for conversion rate as well for collection rate of reviews.
- 54:45But even if you are a bit lower for a while because we had less
- 54:47resources, it doesn't really matter compared to your because
- 54:50most apps most companies are good enough with.
- 54:51Like I got 50 reviews from our products, it's fine.
- 54:55Yeah, it's not worth paying 10 times much for 2% more reviews.
- 54:59Exactly. Hey, BJ, I'm sorry, man, I got a
- 55:01drop, but this was incredible. Yeah, this was incredible, man.
- 55:06I really appreciate, appreciate you doing this.
- 55:08We. Can fight some more times.
- 55:09Don't worry, we can find some other thing to fight over over
- 55:11Twitter. I'm also disappointed I was here
- 55:16like preparing for like those like 0 crops, 00 questions told
- 55:19to me is like there's going to be a fight for an hour and it's
- 55:21a good conversation. I don't know what's happening.
- 55:26It's nice meeting you. Oh, gosh, what a world.
- 55:30Hey, man, it was so nice. All right, see.
- 55:32You PJI actually have one more question for you.
- 55:34I'm interested. You were talking about the
- 55:38opportunity on Shopify and you mentioned e-mail reviews help
- 55:41desk and I feel like there's a big difference between the the
- 55:47players, the main players in that space on Shopify, right?
- 55:50E-mail Clavio or or maybe there's a couple other players,
- 55:54but mainly Clavio reviews Yoppo maybe at the very high end pop
- 56:00ups, Alia shipping ship station. There's like there's a big
- 56:04difference between all of these different players and, and some
- 56:06of them are very big and that's that they exist outside of
- 56:09Shopify's ecosystem as well, right?
- 56:12Do you think that you could serve more customers, more
- 56:16people by having a fraction of the market penetration that you
- 56:20have on Shopify in a different market?
- 56:22You mean the different go to markets within the same vertical
- 56:25or a different market entirely? What do you mean?
- 56:27Yeah, in a in a different market.
- 56:29So like if if we look at Shopify, not the Shopify user,
- 56:32but that that market as in where customers go to buy, right being
- 56:37the Shopify App Store if you existed in.
- 56:40To talk about maybe combining different go to markets, being
- 56:43on the App Store, but also doing other things as well.
- 56:48Well, I think it's very hard to combine go to market.
- 56:50You have to always make sure they're compatible, right?
- 56:52So I mean, for App Store go to market, you have to be low cost.
- 56:55If, if I will, if I want to optimize for let's say Reddit
- 56:58ads or Facebook ads, I would want to adjust the price of my
- 57:01app compared to what works best for those campaigns.
- 57:04I come to both at the same time, right?
- 57:07So therefore, we decided because we already on the App Store go
- 57:10to market train, we can't also be on the paid marketing train,
- 57:13right? And so yes, I would love to
- 57:15combine, go to markets, but it's hard to combine.
- 57:18And also again, being so low cost, if I try to sell to a big
- 57:22enterprise and I'll be like, oh, it's now 10,000 a year just
- 57:25because we do custom as a layer or something, you'd be like,
- 57:27yeah, but you're charging me 10,000 more for one feature for
- 57:30one thing, and it's $15.00 a month for the rest.
- 57:33I think I'll have a harder time selling my software, it being so
- 57:36low cost for 9 times of the markets.
- 57:38Students like charge the same enterprise price for the small
- 57:41ones in the market. That's also the reason why, by
- 57:44the way, you'll prevent higher price because it's it's easier
- 57:47to ask for 50K per year for review app if everybody pays
- 57:50hundreds of dollars a month, right.
- 57:52So again, so I think there's a pot dependency in how you pick
- 57:56your go to market. And I wish I could do all of
- 57:58them together, but the reality is I cannot.
- 58:01And then one side benefit of not doing everything is that I do
- 58:04allow my competitors to take their spot and we can be
- 58:07coexisting without too much fighting.
- 58:09You know, maybe you have a different point of view.
- 58:12I don't know, but that's how I look at it.
- 58:14No, I agree. I agree with that.
- 58:16I think it's, I mean honestly even for for me with like with
- 58:22no we have flat repricing. We like there are brands that we
- 58:26actually do not want to serve because it's just too expensive.
- 58:30And if somebody, and sometimes we'll pitch somebody on a,
- 58:33they're asking for something that's kind of outside of the
- 58:35scenario what we do. And we'll say, hey, that's 1500
- 58:38bucks a month with a, with a 12 month contract if you want us to
- 58:42do that for you. And usually they say no because
- 58:45they can get the list price is $300 on that.
- 58:47But the reality is it is not worth my team trying to execute
- 58:51on that for them if the price point isn't five times higher.
- 58:55So yeah, I agree. You mentioned something BJ
- 58:59earlier about being the app that had the most stores over
- 59:03$1,000,000 last year, this year or something.
- 59:07Is there any plans to serve those people more with something
- 59:11else, a different product? Well, it is our plan to serve as
- 59:16many people as possible within the constraints of our $15.00 a
- 59:19month, right. So if tomorrow we can have an AI
- 59:22salesperson for free running the show, we will go up market more,
- 59:26you know, but then you will see the opposite of the world going
- 59:29even more enterprise, you know, they'll go run away even more up
- 59:32market. But we'll see how the technology
- 59:33goes with going multi product. Yeah, we do have IDs for the
- 59:39second and third secret of our strategy.
- 59:40The second third bets that we want to make.
- 59:43They're more innovation than before.
- 59:45It's no longer just copy pasting something else, but I will share
- 59:50later once we're what was this emotion?
- 59:52But again, I'm also not happy where the organization is right
- 59:55now in terms of like being self managing enough in at the height
- 59:59of performance level without me always being there to trust
- 1:00:02going multiple products. I mean, I really prefer to make
- 1:00:05sure I keep the wanting going perfectly rather than risking
- 1:00:09all by going three things at the same time.
- 1:00:11So. Well, that reminds me.
- 1:00:13I'm so sorry. I have one more question.
- 1:00:15It's what is the founder mode and the automated this.
- 1:00:20ID by by Brian Chesky from Airbnb.
- 1:00:22I think he gave a talk last year at Y Combinator, right in
- 1:00:26Silicon Valley. There was a private talk, but he
- 1:00:29talked to all the YC applicants of that batch talking about the
- 1:00:33realities of running a big company at scale and how he
- 1:00:35found that by following the standard advice of hiring
- 1:00:39managers and trusting them and then basically letting them do
- 1:00:41their thing. That didn't work and he ended up
- 1:00:44always having to come in and configs things after they went
- 1:00:48wrong and then actually get associated with being the bad
- 1:00:50cop that always is associated like problems, you know, and as
- 1:00:52a founder, you actually get a bad reputation.
- 1:00:55And then he, he found that actually by forcing the team to
- 1:00:59tell you about everything and being everywhere all the time
- 1:01:02early on, you actually prevent problems.
- 1:01:04And also you get, you actually become part of also the good
- 1:01:06things in the company. And so it, when Airbnb went down
- 1:01:10like I, I think it was 80% or something like that in COVID
- 1:01:13because there was no, there was no travel.
- 1:01:14Of course, he used that opportunity to be like, we're
- 1:01:17going to go founder mode now on the way out.
- 1:01:19And now his life is way better. And so that ID founder mode
- 1:01:22started there. And I think it is the future, I
- 1:01:25think is the only way that's as a founder, you can have more
- 1:01:28than 5 or 7 reports and still still manage it as long as you
- 1:01:32have software to help you stay informed and automate your
- 1:01:35enforcement of certain rules you want to put in place.
- 1:01:37So that's my current bets. I mean, I can't say it's working
- 1:01:40yet because I'm still starting on it.
- 1:01:41But that's the the new CEO of the company's basically
- 1:01:45software. That's how I talk about it.
- 1:01:47Nice. That's that's how it's looking
- 1:01:49practically in your business software CEO.
- 1:01:53Yeah, because I mean, we used to have EOS this this standard like
- 1:01:56you'll use based on advisor and the commitment EOS for you that
- 1:01:59didn't work. Then we have this experienced
- 1:02:01Amazon GM that became our CEO or Coco that didn't work.
- 1:02:05So now we're going to try founder mode.
- 1:02:06And I I do think the future of CE OS is to have more reports.
- 1:02:11At the moment I have like 12 or 13.
- 1:02:13So it's too many to put in one meeting every every week.
- 1:02:17So we stopped doing that. But now we have these like
- 1:02:19groups meeting incoherence parts.
- 1:02:22I mean, the product and design team meets together, the
- 1:02:24marketing partnerships team meets together every week and
- 1:02:27the OP site and the support site, whatever.
- 1:02:29I mean, all these separate meetings keeps up to date.
- 1:02:31And then all the cross communication we need in the
- 1:02:33company. It's not going to happen through
- 1:02:35software or to like monthly demos or everybody shares
- 1:02:38whatever what they've been doing.
- 1:02:39So it's all very new. But I think that is more
- 1:02:42sustainable than hoping for this middle manager humans to do it
- 1:02:45all for you, because in my experience, not having too much
- 1:02:48power of after a while. And also they have an actual
- 1:02:51tendency to become the good cop and only want to do the nice
- 1:02:53things and keep the raising anything.
- 1:02:56And I'm forcing you if you have the standards to come in over
- 1:02:59them and do enforcing the bad cop stuff, giving you a horrible
- 1:03:03reputation. I mean, part of my team when I
- 1:03:05came back as CEO last month, was actually scared of me coming
- 1:03:07back. We had to do like all this
- 1:03:10parking loss because look, the cornerstone for me to be harsh
- 1:03:13on purpose. I just want, I want the, the bat
- 1:03:17cop stuff we have to do like accountability to be automated
- 1:03:20and impersonalized the software so I can be more like a neutral
- 1:03:24person to them or or maybe even a good person to them rather
- 1:03:26than always having to be there only when things go wrong, you
- 1:03:29know? I, I, I couldn't agree more.
- 1:03:31People do protect their reputation with their teammates
- 1:03:34at the expense of the the priority, which is the business,
- 1:03:37right and its health. I've seen and I've worked with a
- 1:03:41lot of different teams. I used to be, I used to have my
- 1:03:43own brand than I used to have an agency and worked with a bunch
- 1:03:46of different agencies and some of the agencies that I worked
- 1:03:49with were very good at managing teams and they just didn't have
- 1:03:54managers. I can kind of explain to you a
- 1:03:56little bit of what it looked like, but it was basically
- 1:03:58receipts. The same reason we turn up to
- 1:04:00this call and everyone reliably turns up to calls unless there's
- 1:04:03a anomaly, is because it there's total transparency and
- 1:04:08accountability. I am fully accountable to turn
- 1:04:10up to this call and it's totally transparent.
- 1:04:12If I didn't turn up to this call, you'd be like, OK, Jack's
- 1:04:14not here. He's not meeting the
- 1:04:15expectation. So some of the teams that I
- 1:04:17worked with that nailed to this, they built some sort of
- 1:04:20changelog that was externalizable, like everyone
- 1:04:23had access to the changelog, exactly what they were doing,
- 1:04:26but concise. You don't want like a, a list of
- 1:04:28all their clicks, right? Or time tracking or some
- 1:04:30nonsense, right? Because that's too much detail
- 1:04:32that the signal gets lost in the noise, right?
- 1:04:35And then also a list of what they're going to do next.
- 1:04:38All right. So that I think that this is
- 1:04:39actually why the stand ups work so well for Rashab is because he
- 1:04:43forces everyone to one, think about what they're doing, build
- 1:04:46a plan for what they're going to do next, and then make totally
- 1:04:48transparent in the context of a call exactly what they've done.
- 1:04:52And even Toby, I think in his last interview on what's the
- 1:04:55name? Again in this product podcast,
- 1:04:58I've got a name now I'm blanking.
- 1:04:59But anyway, he was talking about how our technology and how to
- 1:05:02organize ourselves is probably something that can really
- 1:05:03improve. There's so much like wasting how
- 1:05:07we organize companies and yeah, I think rethinking that is going
- 1:05:10to be a massive unlock of productivity and.
- 1:05:13I think. In the eye and just technologies
- 1:05:15allows you to have a wider reach as a CUM be aware of more things
- 1:05:19easier not have to rely on humans as communication APIs.
- 1:05:26That's a good thing. That's a good saying.
- 1:05:27Communication APIs, right? I think that there's this
- 1:05:30natural tendency in teams to lean towards comfort as opposed
- 1:05:34to challenge. And people being challenged is
- 1:05:36how they get better and they do better, right?
- 1:05:39And people being comfortable is is how they get worse over time.
- 1:05:42They might be comfortable and enjoy being comfortable, but
- 1:05:45they're not going to do good work and they're not going to
- 1:05:46become better. Actually, I'm actually writing
- 1:05:48this founder modes memo for the team with all the these
- 1:05:53tendencies I see. And there is indeed a tendency
- 1:05:55towards comfort. There's also a tendency towards
- 1:05:58extroversion. By the way, we're a very
- 1:05:59introverted company. And then if you look at this
- 1:06:01bell curve of extroversion, the most extroverted people keep
- 1:06:04asking me for one more social as if it's going to fix introverts
- 1:06:07or something. And then we end up providing
- 1:06:10breakfast multiple days a week. And then we do like social at
- 1:06:125:00 PM. There's always one more social
- 1:06:14is going to fix it. It's, it's a minor thing.
- 1:06:16Of course, it's not going to ruin a culture.
- 1:06:18But there's this tendencies towards some extroverted like
- 1:06:22theaters keep taking over the culture, you know, And so you
- 1:06:23have to stop that. There's a there's a tendency for
- 1:06:26people who want to have a more easygoing lifestyle to start
- 1:06:29during the norms rather than the people who want to really excel.
- 1:06:32And so you have to keep adjusting and keep fixing for
- 1:06:34that and making sure it doesn't happen.
- 1:06:36But yeah, I think once we define those things that we see in the
- 1:06:39company going wrong naturally over time and in a realization,
- 1:06:42we can make software to reinforce the fix that all the
- 1:06:46time continuously. And it should make running a
- 1:06:48company easier for me and it should allow me to go multi
- 1:06:51product. That's that's the hope.
- 1:06:53Or even just not having to do being the best cop all the time.
- 1:06:57That would also just increase my quality of life, you know?
- 1:07:00Right, right, right, right. Because you want the people who
- 1:07:04work for you to, to like you, right?
- 1:07:05Because then they're a little bit more motivated to.
- 1:07:07It's hard for you maybe. Yes, you have you have this
- 1:07:10balance. I mean, you want to enforce the
- 1:07:11right standards, but also you want people to able to speak
- 1:07:14their mind to you. If you're so afraid of you that
- 1:07:16they won't speak their mind, they'll they become yes, man,
- 1:07:19that's also not good. So you have to have both, you
- 1:07:21know? Yeah.
- 1:07:23I agree man. Awesome.
- 1:07:24Well, thank you for joining man. This was a great conversation.