Latest / Trauma Free Relationship / Lost Connection: Self-Soothing for Anxious Attachment
Transcript
- 0:04If you fall into the more anxious style of attachment, one
- 0:08of the things you do really well is you love hard.
- 0:12When you decide to let somebody into your life, you give your
- 0:16whole heart to that person. That's one of the things I love
- 0:21about the more anxious style of attachment.
- 0:23They're always fighting for the relationship, but one of the
- 0:27things you really struggle with if self soothing and not being
- 0:32overwhelmed when your partner feels or you feel disconnected
- 0:37from your partner, which is what we're going to talk about today.
- 0:41Now this is a mirror episode of the one I did previously.
- 0:45So if you're more avoidance style in your attachment, then
- 0:49listen to that one or if you have a more avoidance style
- 0:52partner because you can pick up things and that one that would
- 0:55be helpful as well. But this one we're going to
- 0:58focus on when it feels like connections being lost.
- 1:02How do we increase self soothing for the anxious style of
- 1:06attachment? So by the end of this episode,
- 1:09you're going to understand what anxious attachment is.
- 1:12You're going to understand where it comes from, its strengths and
- 1:16limitations, as well as some effective ways to begin
- 1:20soothing. Don't forget now to download the
- 1:23free ebook that's attached to the liner notes in this episode.
- 1:27It's called Get to the Root of the Problem.
- 1:29And this is a book that I created for couples to help them
- 1:33drill down below the surface of their conversations so that they
- 1:37can understand the deeper meanings and learn how to repair
- 1:41in a safe, guided conversation. So if you also need any help
- 1:46implementing of those ideas, feel free to sign up for a
- 1:49clarity call or we can help you sort of create a plan, create
- 1:53some next steps and get you moving in the right direction.
- 1:56Welcome to trauma free relationship.
- 1:59I'm your host, Tom Philp, and I've been working for years with
- 2:02adults who struggle with relational trauma to regain
- 2:05trust in themselves and others so that they can experience a
- 2:09safe and secure relationship. Let's get started,
- 2:29OK? As I mentioned at the opening,
- 2:31what we're going to talk about today is the anxious attachment
- 2:34style. Now, first of all, let's sort of
- 2:37define what that means. The anxious attachment style is
- 2:41the way your body has adjusted to inconsistent connection.
- 2:48This might have happened growing up with your parents.
- 2:52It might have happened in adolescence, somewhere along the
- 2:55way, where you had a an event or series of events that felt like
- 3:00you were betrayed by some friends, maybe a first
- 3:02boyfriend. Whatever it might be, This might
- 3:05have happened to a first marriage you had when you were
- 3:08young. And regardless of where it was
- 3:12in your stage of life, what your nervous system learned is that I
- 3:16can't seem to get this person to focus on me when I need them to.
- 3:21And so I have to, I hyperactivate my attachment
- 3:25style. And that's essentially what
- 3:27anxious attachment is. Your nervous system says, OK,
- 3:30we're going to kick this up a notch.
- 3:32We're going to go from 1:00 to 2:00.
- 3:33We're going to go to 10, right? And we are going to now do
- 3:38whatever we need to do to get our partners attention.
- 3:43We're going to do whatever we need to do now in order to be
- 3:45able to get that person to focus on us in a way that feels
- 3:49comforting, soothing, and restores connection.
- 3:53So when we fear abandonment, we might have a hyper focus on
- 3:59other people's reactions, and we have difficulty calming
- 4:04ourselves when connection feels uncertain.
- 4:07Those are some of the three hallmarks of anxious attachment.
- 4:11You tend to be very good at being cued in to the feelings
- 4:16and and facial expressions, tone of voice, you know all of the
- 4:21non verbal types of behavior of your partner because you're
- 4:25always looking for that potential lost connection.
- 4:31And so again, one of the things you really do well is you love
- 4:37hard. You give your whole heart, you
- 4:39throw yourself into a relationship, you're all about
- 4:43the relationship. There's nothing you won't do for
- 4:45your partner. There's nothing you won't do for
- 4:48yourself to be able to help your partner.
- 4:50You are all in 110%. And I love that.
- 4:55I love it, love it, love it about the anxious attachment
- 4:58style. They they play hard and they
- 5:00love hard, but one of the things that's really difficult, right?
- 5:05And the focus of this podcast today is when you feel that lost
- 5:09connection and you want to hyperactivate your attachment
- 5:13style. At this point, you want to
- 5:15hyperactivate that need for connection and and to repair.
- 5:20How do you self soothe yourself enough that you allow your
- 5:25partner space to be able to draw their own conclusions, to be
- 5:31able to show up in a way that feels right for them, to not
- 5:36push them away so that they feel overwhelmed by your emotion and
- 5:41so that you guys can sit down and you actually allow enough
- 5:45space for them to be able to be emotionally engaged and
- 5:50receptive to you in those conversations?
- 5:54So again, this style of attachment is because it was
- 5:58learned simply because the nervous system had to adjust to
- 6:02inconsistent attention, inconsistent connection in the
- 6:08relationship. And so now what it does is it
- 6:11learns to hyperactivate and it learns to sort of go into
- 6:16OverDrive. I think about that, that movie
- 6:19Spinal Tap, if you've ever seen that movie, it's kind of a
- 6:23mockumentary on a, on a British band, I think back in the 1970s,
- 6:28maybe early 80s. And at one point the director,
- 6:32Rob Reiners in a scene with one of the band members and he's
- 6:36talking about the amp and he's showing the different knobs on
- 6:39the amp. And one of the knobs on the amp
- 6:42goes up to 11, not ten. Normally knobs all go up to 10.
- 6:47This one goes up to 11. And it's a really funny scene,
- 6:51but it, it, it always cracks me up.
- 6:53And it, so it makes me think about this like, you know, the
- 6:55nervous system of the more attachment style, it doesn't
- 6:58just go up to 10, it goes all the way to 11 and it's that much
- 7:03louder. It's just one, one turn of the
- 7:07knob louder. And so it kind of reminds me a
- 7:12little bit about what the nervous system does to those who
- 7:16fall into the more anxious style of attachment.
- 7:18It sort of goes all the way up past 9, past 10, all the way to
- 7:2411. And boy, it really needs
- 7:27connection at that point in order to be able to calm down.
- 7:31And it struggles to be able to turn itself down to maybe a 5 or
- 7:37a six so that it can it. It has the ability to self
- 7:41soothe. It has the ability to connect
- 7:44with itself. Anxious attachment styles often
- 7:48times look in a relationship like they're needy and often
- 7:53times they end up abandoning themselves in order to try to
- 7:58get connection from others. So turning down that volume,
- 8:02turning down that anxiety is about trying to connect with
- 8:06oneself in many different ways. And so you know that the, the
- 8:12emotional center of the brain perceives the threat and it
- 8:16says, I know what to do. I know how to turn this up to
- 8:1911. And when I do that, I'm going
- 8:22to, I'm going to employ all my focus and all my energy on my
- 8:26partner in order to try to re establish that connection.
- 8:30And it's coming from a good place.
- 8:32You know, I've often said this before, but it bears repeating
- 8:36both styles of attachment. Well, actually, all three
- 8:39insecure styles of attachment, anxious, avoided and
- 8:43disorganized to some degree, are trying to preserve the
- 8:47relationship. The difference with the
- 8:50disorganized is they're actually trying to preserve their own
- 8:54sense of coherence, their own sense of themselves, because
- 8:59they kind of become fragmented in those moments when they feel
- 9:03lost, but they also feel fragmented in moments where they
- 9:07feel overwhelmed with connections.
- 9:09So in some ways their goal is to try to maintain a coherent sense
- 9:15of self. But certainly for the more
- 9:17anxious and avoidance style, what they're trying to do is
- 9:20preserve the relationship. They're trying to preserve that
- 9:24sense of connection. And so everything in the
- 9:27amygdala says, OK, we've got to respond in a way that tries to
- 9:32neutralize this threat. And how the more anxious style
- 9:37responds is by going after coming in sort of hard and
- 9:42aggressive at times, turning the the volume up to 11 inside their
- 9:47body and and then sort of directing all that energy at
- 9:51their partner. Where's the more avoidance
- 9:54style? What it does is it turns down
- 9:56the volume almost to 0. It it wants to just block out
- 9:59all the noise that the amygdala inside is firing.
- 10:04It's saying this is dangerous. This could lead to something
- 10:07horrible in the relationship. And it's just that person more
- 10:10avoidance style just turns their volume down to almost 0.
- 10:14And so they lose any ability to be able to glean the information
- 10:20from what their amygdala, their their threat center and
- 10:23emotional center is trying to tell them.
- 10:25So, you know, there's only so many options that we have in our
- 10:31nervous system that that allows us to try to re establish
- 10:36connection. And those four options are
- 10:39fight, flight, freeze and fun. And so two of them tend to be
- 10:46hyper activated, fight and flight, and two of them tend to
- 10:50be almost under activated, if you will.
- 10:57And that is freeze and fought. We sort of freeze up, go numb,
- 11:01or we just abandoned our sense of self, who we are.
- 11:05And, and we become sort of, we lose ourselves in, in the, the
- 11:11relationship and, and just simply become people pleasers.
- 11:17And so there's I say that to say there's only so many exceptions
- 11:21that the nervous system has available and they tend to map
- 11:26into these nice kind of discreet sometimes categories that we
- 11:32call anxious or avoidant or disorganized style of
- 11:36attachment. OK, so you know, when self
- 11:41soothing feels hard, what that what's happening is the volumes
- 11:46turned up to 11. And so learning how to turn that
- 11:51volume down is one of the greatest opportunities for the
- 11:55more anxious style. In the previous episode, the one
- 11:59I said that mirrored this, one of the greatest opportunities
- 12:02for the more avoidance style is how to reach out for connection.
- 12:07When they've been hurt or upset or they feel like they're not
- 12:10good enough, when they're kind of swimming in shame at times,
- 12:15how do they learn to reach out for other soothing?
- 12:19They're great at soothing themselves, but they've got to
- 12:22learn to reach out. It's the opposite for the more
- 12:24anxious style. They have to learn to how to
- 12:28self soothe. And so being able to do that,
- 12:33being able to turn down that volume inside themselves is, is
- 12:38the great struggle for the more anxious style of attachment.
- 12:42So there's a couple, I think of of misnomers, if you will.
- 12:49There's a couple of false beliefs about this.
- 12:52One is that if you're anxiously attached and you turn down the
- 12:56volume, what you're doing is shutting down your needs.
- 13:01And that's not really what's happening.
- 13:03You're not shutting down your needs.
- 13:05You're just turning down the noise that surrounds those
- 13:08needs. Part of that anxiety is you are
- 13:12being flooded with it, so much so that you can't really drill
- 13:17down and understand what feelings lie beneath the anxiety
- 13:23there. There's all of this emotion.
- 13:26Some authors call it emotionality, meaning just a mix
- 13:29of a lot of emotions. There's fear, there might be
- 13:33guilt, there might be sadness, but it's just all so jumbled.
- 13:38It just feels like anxiety. And if the more anxious person
- 13:42is able to sort of sort through all of that and drill down, what
- 13:48they end up finding is there's a more core vulnerable emotion
- 13:53beneath that. But unless they can turn down
- 13:55the volume, they don't really get to that more core emotion.
- 14:00And that more core emotion might be a deep sense of abandonment
- 14:05and loneliness. Those are some of the two
- 14:09primary ones that the more anxious attachment person finds.
- 14:14So beneath all this emotionality, all this anxiety
- 14:18and sadness and fear and shame or whatever it is that might be
- 14:22whirling up on the surface, being able to turn down that
- 14:26volume and being able to drill down like what am I feeling
- 14:29below this? What they often find is there's
- 14:33a deeper, more vulnerable emotion that's actually driving
- 14:36all of it. And that is where the the the
- 14:39wound is held. That is the sense that if I
- 14:42don't re establish connection now, I will be abandoned, I will
- 14:47be forgotten and I will be alone.
- 14:51And so being able to turn down the volume allows the more
- 14:56anxious style to be able to drill down to the core of what's
- 14:59happening. Think about this.
- 15:01Think about what would happen if you were able to take time to
- 15:04soothe yourself in order to get to a place where you could
- 15:10actually be able to communicate from that emotional place, that
- 15:16vulnerable place of abandonment or fear of loneliness to your
- 15:21partner, your partner. And I've seen this thousands of
- 15:25times. So I feel really confident your
- 15:28partner's going to hear that different and they're going to
- 15:31be able to respond differently to you because what they're not
- 15:34feeling is a sense that they're not good enough.
- 15:37They're not swimming in their own shame because they're
- 15:40feeling attacked or blamed. They're not feeling like the
- 15:43sole focus is on them and what they did or didn't do in the
- 15:47moment. All of a sudden, they can hear
- 15:50you coming from a place where they want to show up for you.
- 15:54They want to be there for you. They want to get it right.
- 15:57They want to hit a bullseye in those moments and make you feel
- 16:01better. But their nervous system is
- 16:04primed to shut down if you come on with all of that
- 16:10emotionality, so to speak, all that anxiety that tends to be
- 16:15targeted at them. So being able to drill down and,
- 16:20and soothe yourself in those moments is really part of the
- 16:24primary task. So let's talk about that.
- 16:27How do we drill down? How do we begin to sort of get
- 16:32at what the, the core vulnerable emotion that's really driving
- 16:37all of it and has been triggered that wound, if you will, the
- 16:41trauma, What is, what's it holding?
- 16:44How can we drill down to that? So one of the things we have to
- 16:48do is we've got to be able to take a deep breath and name what
- 16:52we're feeling. So step one might involve, OK,
- 16:57right now I'm feeling really afraid.
- 17:01I'm feeling really afraid because I'm my partner might
- 17:04disconnect from me further or they might begin to shut down
- 17:08again or they might feel like, you know, they're done with me.
- 17:14This may be too much for them. Whatever it is, there's a lot of
- 17:18fear right now. And I can sense that fear.
- 17:21I can feel it all over my body, but I certainly feel that
- 17:24anxiety in my stomach, this sense of dread.
- 17:27Oh my gosh, here we go again. And so being able to one name,
- 17:32the feeling name where it is in your body is really important to
- 17:39be able to do that. Why?
- 17:40Because what you're doing is you're focusing inward.
- 17:43You're not focusing on your partner, you're focusing inward.
- 17:47And that's a brilliant first step to being able to shift
- 17:52through all this emotionality, all this different kind of
- 17:55emotion and more get at the core of what's happening.
- 17:58So that's step one, Orient and name.
- 18:01Look inside. I'm really anxious.
- 18:03I'm really scared right now and I know where I feel that.
- 18:09Then the second step is to learn how to regulate your body.
- 18:13So you might start with putting your hand on your chest.
- 18:16You take in a deep, deep breath and you exhale, and then you
- 18:22might be able to recall a time where you and your partner felt
- 18:27really connected. Recall a grandmother that you
- 18:31feel connected to, that you know loves you more than anything in
- 18:34the world. Recall a past love or a parent
- 18:40or whomever it is in your life that you know just delights in
- 18:44you that thinks that you hung the moon.
- 18:49And recall some of those episodes where you felt loved
- 18:54and cared for and allow your body to be able to calm down.
- 19:00If you have trouble evoking a memory of somebody, then
- 19:05practice a breathing technique of what I call the the the 644.
- 19:12So inhale for six seconds. Hold it for four seconds and
- 19:17then exhale for four seconds and do that over and over until you
- 19:23feel your body begin to calm down and you're focusing on your
- 19:28body now. You're not focusing on the
- 19:29partner, right? We've turned our thoughts
- 19:32inward. We've named that.
- 19:33We're scared. We know where it is in our body
- 19:37now. We're starting to try to
- 19:38regulate ourselves and so we can evoke a memory or we can
- 19:44practice some breath, breath work like I just talked about
- 19:49the 644. Or you might even in these
- 19:52moments show up for yourselves, yourself.
- 19:56And so in doing that, that's this is step three.
- 20:01You can say something about you, you mattering.
- 20:05I matter. My feelings in this moment
- 20:08moment matter. My needs are important and it's
- 20:12OK that I have these needs. As you're breathing, you can say
- 20:16to yourself my feelings are important.
- 20:19It's OK. I know where this comes from and
- 20:22I know this is a wound I hold and it's OK that I have this
- 20:26wound. I'm not going to judge it.
- 20:28I'm not going to criticize it. The inner critic is not going to
- 20:32come out. All you're going to do is in
- 20:34this moment, you're going to figure out how do I soothe
- 20:39myself? And so repeating to yourself
- 20:43these sort of internal phrases that get right at the wound.
- 20:51I'm not going to be alone. My partner cares about me.
- 20:55He or she is not going to abandon me.
- 20:58They're just scared right now to.
- 21:01It's OK for you to feel this way.
- 21:04I know you're scared. I know where this comes from.
- 21:07You will get through this. This will pass.
- 21:11You will get back to a place where the two of you can
- 21:14reconnect. Any kind of statements that you
- 21:17can come up with at all that will be helpful in these
- 21:22moments. It can can be really
- 21:27transformational, really transformational.
- 21:30And so the more you practice this and this is something
- 21:33you're going to have to do that is not just in the moment when
- 21:37you sense disconnection. This is going to be something
- 21:40you have to do daily. Because remember, a secure
- 21:45connection or in secure attachment, it is not an
- 21:48endpoint, is not a destination, it is a practice.
- 21:52Even people who are secure in their style of attachment
- 21:55practice it to stay secure. They have things that they do
- 21:59now it comes a little bit easier to them because they're not
- 22:03having to earn that secure sense of attachment from an insecure
- 22:07style. But once they they have it, it's
- 22:10it's still a practice for them. Otherwise, if they didn't
- 22:13practice those things, they probably would slip back into an
- 22:16an insecure style or they would move into an insecure style
- 22:20maybe for the first time in their life.
- 22:22So this is not unique to you. It is something that everybody
- 22:26has to do. I want you to think about it
- 22:28being a practice and not an endpoint.
- 22:32So those are the three steps. Being able to Orient and name
- 22:36what's happening, what you're feeling, where it is in your
- 22:40body. Being able to begin to regulate
- 22:43it by evoking images of loved ones that care for you.
- 22:48Being able to regulate yourself. Get back in that window of
- 22:52tolerance, grounded, clear, and connected.
- 22:55You'll know when you are. You'll you'll know it.
- 22:58Your body will tell you. You'll feel that anxiety start
- 23:00to subside a little bit. Maybe you'll start to feel a
- 23:04little bit fragile because you're getting at the core
- 23:08vulnerability there in that moment.
- 23:10So you'll know when that begins to shift because you'll feel it
- 23:14in your body. And then finally, you'll also
- 23:16have phrases that you say to yourself that will help soothe
- 23:20you in those moments. So being able to recall these
- 23:25things and soothe yourself is very important.
- 23:29And you might want to do these before you even go talk to your
- 23:33partner. That would be that would be
- 23:36really crucial because that way you're not coming in really hot
- 23:40and and already worked up. Gottman talks about a slow start
- 23:46up. Those who don't self soothe
- 23:49before they talk to their partner usually come in with a
- 23:52fast start start up, which means it comes out with more of a
- 23:56tone, more defensiveness, more criticism and blame, more
- 24:01protection, all of those things that we don't want to happen in
- 24:05these kinds of conversations. So being able to soothe yourself
- 24:10through those three steps is a great, great aspect or, or great
- 24:15process, you know, beginning process to do something else.
- 24:20I think you can do here that that I, I teach as well.
- 24:24And that is the pause, soothe and choose technique.
- 24:29So pause before acting, soothe your nervous system and choose
- 24:34connection intentionally. How are you choosing connection?
- 24:39Is it when you're in fight or flight?
- 24:42Because that's not the best way to choose connection.
- 24:45But if you pause before acting, soothe your nervous system, get
- 24:49yourself back into a window of tolerance.
- 24:52And, and let me just say this because I I just thought about
- 24:55this. Being in the window and being
- 24:58soothed and being calm does not mean you cannot come to your
- 25:01partner and say something hurt your feelings.
- 25:04It's not about talking, not talking about your feelings, but
- 25:08it's, it's talking about things in a way that you're sharing
- 25:11your internal experience, not being focused on what your
- 25:16partner did or didn't do. And that's crucial because when
- 25:19you talk about, hey, can we talk about something that hurt my
- 25:22feelings the other day? I've been thinking about this
- 25:25for a while and I was trying to self soothe through it, but it
- 25:29just kind of keeps coming up. So I'd like to share it with you
- 25:31if that's OK. And this might come out a little
- 25:35bit messy, but I really think it's important to talk about.
- 25:38And so something happened the other day just kind of hurt my
- 25:41feelings and it's been hanging around long enough that I feel
- 25:44like I need to talk about it. That's very different than
- 25:47coming in hot, than coming in fast and focusing on what your
- 25:51partner did or didn't do. So being able to soothe, pause,
- 25:55soothe and choose is really important as well.
- 26:00And so maybe that's a little bit of a mnemonic device that that
- 26:05will kind of stick with you. And that if that's better than
- 26:07the 644 breathing technique, or if that's easier than putting
- 26:11your hand over your heart and, and evoking an image of a loved
- 26:15one or being able to say soothing aspects to yourself,
- 26:21then that's OK to do that as well.
- 26:24And so, you know, building a secure attachment from the
- 26:28inside out is really what we're talking about here.
- 26:32And it's not about never needing others, but it's about trusting
- 26:37yourself to survive those these emotional waves, not abandoning
- 26:43yourself for the sake of connection, Being able to stay
- 26:47connected to yourself while also seeking safe connection.
- 26:52Because believe me, if your partner starts to shut down, I
- 26:56know that provokes your anxiety even more.
- 26:59But at that point, it's not safe connection for you.
- 27:02It's really not. Your partner's not emotionally
- 27:04available and responsive. And so you're probably going to
- 27:08end up more frustrated and more hurt because your partner's
- 27:12beginning to shut down. And I fully recognize that
- 27:15sometimes your partner shuts down even if you're doing some
- 27:18of these things, right. I acknowledge that.
- 27:21But that's because it's about them.
- 27:23It's not about you at that point.
- 27:26You're doing the things that you need to do to be able to try to
- 27:30choose safe connection. And so they're allowed to have
- 27:33moments where they just can't be there for you.
- 27:36They're allowed to have moments that are difficult.
- 27:39And immediately they just drop the volume on their knob to 0
- 27:43because they said something's happening or because the cycle
- 27:46has taught them that this is going to go really bad.
- 27:50But if you have a couple of times where you're able to come
- 27:53in and you have soothed yourself and your volumes down to about
- 27:57A5 and your, your partner's going to learn.
- 28:01Oh, this can go differently. This, this, this, this is not
- 28:05the same as what we used to do. Now our cycles looking
- 28:08differently. And when that happens, you begin
- 28:11to win. When that happens, you begin to
- 28:14choose safe connection. Your partner begins to show up
- 28:17for you. You guys begin to break the
- 28:20negative cycles that you get locked in and your anxiety
- 28:24begins to learn. Oh, in this relationship, at
- 28:28least some of the times my partner can be there for me and
- 28:33I can re establish connection and soothe myself in a way
- 28:38that's effective. Thank you so much for listening.
- 28:42I'm Tom Phillip here to remind you to stay grounded, clear and
- 28:46connected.