Latest / Closing Sales in Nigeria - Sales For The Nigerian Business Person: The Sales and Marketing Blueprint / Equity or Earnings: How to Structure Profitable Partnerships
Transcript
- 0:01Hello and welcome to the show. Before we begin, today is going
- 0:04to be another one of those noisy days because the munchkins are
- 0:07home because of the holidays and they're causing a ruckus in the
- 0:10background. So hopefully not too much of the
- 0:14noise is going to spill over into today's recording.
- 0:16So for those of you who are tired of the content stretch,
- 0:19you will be happy to know that we are done with that, at least
- 0:22hopefully. I think we're done with that and
- 0:25but we're not going back to listener questions or audience
- 0:28questions. We're going to talk about
- 0:29something else and that is equity and revenue share.
- 0:33That's when people are trying to partner up for mutual benefit.
- 0:37Again, let me repeat equity and then revenue share when people
- 0:41are trying to partner for mutual benefit.
- 0:44I'll define the terms later, but why am I talking about this?
- 0:48The reason why is because there are lots of folks who are trying
- 0:51to get into partnerships of, you know, mutual benefits as per I
- 0:56have a proposal, I have this idea.
- 0:59I think you and me will be cool. Let's do some work together.
- 1:02You know, you get something out of it, I get something out of
- 1:05it, but they just can't find the words to put together the right
- 1:08proposal. Now I figured that it would be a
- 1:11good idea to tackle this again today because the episode where
- 1:15I spoke about cool guy, I can't remember the code name that I
- 1:20came up with for him. Was it cool guy 587 or 517 or
- 1:24something like that. So there are a bunch of you that
- 1:26have listened to the cool guy episode and you reached out
- 1:30saying I haven't done this, but thanks for the heads up.
- 1:33I'll make sure I don't fall into this kind of error.
- 1:35And even though I tried to give some solutions, then I think
- 1:40it's not enough to flog the problem and then not give a
- 1:43plethora of solutions. So for those of you who are in a
- 1:47similar situation as cool guy 587 and or maybe you suspect
- 1:53that you, you might have fallen into this error in the past or
- 1:58you want to avoid falling into those sorts of things where
- 2:01you're trying to make a proposal and then you end up insulting
- 2:05someone the worst case scenario or putting forward the proposal
- 2:09that is not well thought out. So that's the reason why I'm
- 2:13coming. I'm looking at equity and
- 2:15revenue share. I'm just trying to see all the
- 2:17avenues that people can partner for mutual benefits.
- 2:20So you actually can roll up to someone in their DM or in a
- 2:23networking session and they say, hey, what's up?
- 2:26How you did, seeing what you've been doing.
- 2:28These are my ideas. I think this is how we can hook
- 2:30up. I think this is how we can
- 2:31partner. And if I bring this, you bring
- 2:35this and this thing comes out, you know, I take this, you take
- 2:38this. So that's the sort of thing that
- 2:40I'm trying to propose. So for those of you who are new
- 2:44to the podcast, what I'm talking about is a previous episode, I
- 2:50can't remember the name anyway, I can't remember what it was
- 2:53titled. But there was a previous episode
- 2:55where I spoke about how if you're trying to pitch a
- 2:57proposal or a partnership or whatever to Nigerian business
- 3:00owners. And I'm trying to qualify that
- 3:03because I wouldn't be surprised if the other parts of the world,
- 3:06maybe in Nigeria, sorry, in America and in the UK where you
- 3:09actually can roll up on someone and say I have a strategic
- 3:13partnership. I want to discuss with you have
- 3:15a strategic alliance, whatever, you know, all those fancy terms
- 3:20that people might listen. But in Nigeria, I find that
- 3:25Nigerian business owners have a low tolerance for that kind of
- 3:29crap in quote. So in that podcast episode, I
- 3:32said he'd be better off just approaching a Nigerian business
- 3:35owner if you had some sort of proposal, partnership, strategic
- 3:39alliance, joint venture or whatever it is you want to call
- 3:42it. What I said in the podcast
- 3:45episode was that if you just broached the conversation around
- 3:49money or revenue or around customers, then you would find a
- 3:52willing audience because Nigerian business owners, that
- 3:55is what they care about. They care about money and
- 3:57revenue, they care about customers.
- 3:59So if you come with all that highfalutin language of
- 4:01strategic alliance and joint venture and mutually beneficial
- 4:05proposal, all that kind of whatever, if they listen to you
- 4:09and they can hear a path to money, a path to revenue, or a
- 4:12path to customers, then they'll pay your attention.
- 4:15So that's the scope that I was pushing forward in the previous
- 4:20episode. So yes, but there are other ways
- 4:24of handling these sorts of conversations.
- 4:26So if you open it with money and revenue or customers, that's
- 4:29cool. That's one we can can get it to
- 4:32work. Another roundabout way of
- 4:34handling the conversation is for you to just take the scope of
- 4:37approach the person and tell them, this is what I'm building
- 4:40or this is the vision and I need XYZ to get there.
- 4:44And because of that, you know I'm going to need your
- 4:47expertise. And in return, this is what I'm
- 4:50offering. And your pitch is going to be #1
- 4:52this equity as per you have a share in my business and then #2
- 4:57is revenue share. So let me repeat, the scope is
- 5:00going to be. Hello, Mr. Business owner, This
- 5:03is an interesting project I'm working on.
- 5:05This is where I am right now. To get to steps, BCDI will need
- 5:10XYZ from you because of the expertise that you have or
- 5:14because of the connection that you have or because of the money
- 5:16that you have or whatever. And in return for you giving me
- 5:19this money, this connection, this expertise, this whatever,
- 5:23I'm going to be offering you either equity or revenue share.
- 5:28For those of you who are in the tech space, you're already
- 5:31familiar with this sort of thing because this is the kind of
- 5:34dance, this is the kind of toasting, this is the kind of
- 5:37schmoozing that you guys do with investors.
- 5:40Essentially approach them saying this is my app, this is my idea,
- 5:43this is where I want to grow. This is what I've done to take
- 5:47the next step. I need 1,000,000 naira or I need
- 5:50$10 million. And if you give me $10 million
- 5:53in exchange, I'm going to give you equity or I'm going to give
- 5:57you revenue share or your 10 million is going to be a loan
- 6:00and we're going to pay you back at so, so, so, so interest rate
- 6:03and blah, blah, blah. So those of you in the tax base,
- 6:06you're already used to this kind of thing.
- 6:08So other people who are SME space, non tech, non tech space,
- 6:15Yeah, this, this is basically for you guys.
- 6:18So what's the difference? Equity, revenue share, What's
- 6:21the difference? I'm not going to go into the
- 6:25whole technical thing, but this is just the difference.
- 6:27Equity just means I'm the person is going to have ownership of
- 6:31your company. So let's say in the beginning
- 6:33you started the company, you're the wife, you know of the
- 6:37company and you and your husband and partnership.
- 6:40And so let's say you call the company Bimbo and Bimbo and
- 6:45adequate associates or whatever it is that you called it.
- 6:48So and you and your husband, you guys only 100% Abby, you only
- 6:52have 5050. Yeah, let's say you guys own a
- 6:545050. You approach somebody with this
- 6:57kind of pitch. The whole idea is if the person
- 7:00says OK at the end of the day on your company papers, not
- 7:05necessarily in the name, but the company papers that reflect the
- 7:08ownership of the company. It's not just going to be Bimbo
- 7:11that is you and adequate that is your husband.
- 7:14There's now going to be a data here as well.
- 7:17If you guys collected money from a data here is now going to be
- 7:19on your he's not going to be on your cap table.
- 7:23So that's the idea behind equity.
- 7:25The person now becomes co-owner of the business.
- 7:28That's what equity means. Revenue share just means thank
- 7:33you very much for the money. Thank you for the expertise,
- 7:35thank you for the connection, thank you for the whatever this
- 7:37business is going to be pumping out, you know, 20 M every year
- 7:41in revenue, blah blah blah. Out of that 20 M, this is going
- 7:44to be how much that we're going to be giving you.
- 7:46So there are more important things to consider, there's more
- 7:50technical stuff to look at, and there are things to consider
- 7:57when you want to structure these kind of deals.
- 7:59But this is beyond the scope of the podcast.
- 8:01And to be honest, I have not been a lawyer in close to 20
- 8:05years. So I would not be giving you
- 8:09guys good advice if I decide to take a stab at it, to say this
- 8:13is how you do this, this is how you do that.
- 8:15So in my own opinion, you want to make a proposal on around
- 8:19these sorts of things, equity, revenue share and all these
- 8:22sorts of things. Talk to a lawyer.
- 8:24Don't try and freestyle it. Even if you don't have money to
- 8:27talk to a lawyer, but at least you have a cousin who just
- 8:31finished law school like maybe two years ago or something like
- 8:34that. You'd be better off apart from
- 8:36your research, talking to their cousin.
- 8:37Let your cousin give you one or two things so that you won't go
- 8:41and hang. But yeah, ultimately it would be
- 8:43best to talk to a lawyer who is experiencing these sorts of
- 8:46things. So if you're looking for OK,
- 8:51well, anyway, let me just leave that strand now.
- 8:53However, some of you are looking to grow your business, looking
- 8:57to grow your thing and you're, you need the involvement of
- 9:01professional service providers to grow your thing because it
- 9:03happens a lot. Somebody wants to grow their
- 9:06business and they need a a lawyer or they need an
- 9:09accountant or they need a business growth consultant.
- 9:12And then they reach out to people like me, business growth
- 9:15consultant, or they reach over to someone like my wife who is a
- 9:19government regulator to say, OK, you're knowledgeable and blah,
- 9:21blah, blah, blah, blah. We need to start this thing up.
- 9:24And people try and take this sort of pitch equity or revenue
- 9:29share. But I noticed that a bunch of
- 9:31people just go straight to equity.
- 9:34So they start trying to talk to me to say this is what we're
- 9:35trying to build, blah, blah. Coming with your sales
- 9:38expertise, we can build this thing to A1 trillion era
- 9:41company. And we offer you, we offer you a
- 9:4510% equity, then 10% of, of 30 trillion is equal to so, so and
- 9:51so, so you'll be, you'll be richly compensated for what it
- 9:55is that you've you've done to grow this business.
- 9:57So people do things like that all the time when they're
- 10:00looking for professional service providers, when they're trying
- 10:04to grow their thing, trying to grow their business.
- 10:06And that's the reason why I'm making this episode because this
- 10:09is also one of those scenarios where they run, you run the risk
- 10:11of insulting somebody, you go and meet somebody who has 20
- 10:15years of experience in the field.
- 10:16But because the person is your guy, the person is maybe you
- 10:20guys went to the same school or maybe the guy is dating your
- 10:23sister or something. And then because of that, you go
- 10:27and tell the person, oh, you know what, this my business
- 10:28idea. If we grow this thing, we'll be
- 10:30able to capture Nigeria. And this is going to be a three
- 10:33trillion naira company and we're offering you 20% speak stakes in
- 10:39the business. So by the time we do the IPO and
- 10:43we are valued at 3 trillion naira, 20% of that.
- 10:47So that money is you know, and I'm not good at math.
- 10:49So run the calculation whatever how many millions or, or
- 10:52billions, OK, let's say millions.
- 10:54So your own cup will be so, so, so million.
- 10:57And so yes, you're doing work now for free.
- 10:58But think about it where we IPO in 10 years or in 20 years, this
- 11:03is how much you will make you cut out with 300 M clean good
- 11:07money. So the people that make that
- 11:09kind of pitch. So in order for you not to
- 11:15insult somebody, one thing you guys ought to be mindful of
- 11:21folks like you who like to make that kind of pitches.
- 11:23That is the first thing that every single founder does.
- 11:27You don't have money for lawyer. You approach a lawyer and then
- 11:29you tell the lawyer that oh, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah,
- 11:32equity. We're going to be valued at XYZ
- 11:34in 20 years and your own cut will be 10%.
- 11:37So just check it in. 10% will be valued at 1 billion.
- 11:41So 10% or 1 billion, that's going to be your own cut.
- 11:45So OK, well, let me just narrow it down to me.
- 11:49I personally, I'm not willing to consider equity at all unless I
- 11:54can see traction and unless I can see sales grid on the part
- 11:57of the founder. Because this whole thing about
- 11:59traction is this, you love your business idea.
- 12:03You think the business idea is going to work.
- 12:05And yes, in theory, on paper, yes, it's a three trillion naira
- 12:09idea or whatever. But The thing is, if you guys
- 12:13are not making traction now, if you do not have the sales skills
- 12:18now, if you do not have the grid now to execute on that idea, me
- 12:24coming in and pitching my time and everything in the hope that
- 12:27I'm going to get equity in the future is not going to be
- 12:30realized because you guys have not established traction.
- 12:33And you guys don't even have the grid to see the whole thing
- 12:36through. Which is the reason why for
- 12:38those of you who have approached me in the past with this whole
- 12:40talk of equity thing, I say no thank you.
- 12:43I'm not interested if I if I will, it'll be sometime in the
- 12:48future when I've been able to see that you guys can hit this
- 12:51milestone, this milestone, this milestone then OK, I know that
- 12:53OK, you guys are serious. By the way, at some point in the
- 12:57future, maybe 1520 years from now when I'm involved in private
- 13:02equity because that's my ultimate plan.
- 13:04That's the reason why I'm gathering all these skills
- 13:06because I want to make private equity plays.
- 13:09This is the sort of thing I want to be involved on later on,
- 13:11looking for businesses where if I can inject my money and if I
- 13:15can inject my expertise, we'll be able to grow the business
- 13:18beyond a certain size. So in the future, yes, this is
- 13:22my ultimate game plan. But for now, I'm not touching
- 13:26any of that whole thing because I can't see the traction, I
- 13:29can't see the great, I can't see the sales know how, and I can't
- 13:34see why you guys feel like this idea that you're trying to to
- 13:38build this thing that you're pursuing.
- 13:40I see no reason why The thing is going to materialize into a
- 13:44three trillion era company in the next 10 years or the next 20
- 13:48years. So be mindful of that.
- 13:50Every single person in your own position is going around talking
- 13:53to lawyers, talking to sale consultants, talking to
- 13:55accountants, even tax people talking to tax people that come
- 13:59when you do our taxes for free for now.
- 14:02But we're offering you equity in the business and we're going to
- 14:04be valued at AT20M in the next five years and your own share is
- 14:09going to be 30%. So or got tax accountant check
- 14:12it now. 30% of five M, that's how many M OK, no, that's not a
- 14:18good deal. 30% of five M, especially if you're waiting
- 14:21five years. And but you get my point.
- 14:23People try and make this sorts of and pitches all, all the
- 14:27while. So in my own opinion, if you
- 14:29want to make this kind of play, equity or revenue share and
- 14:33you're approaching somebody in the professional services, there
- 14:36are people who are professional investors.
- 14:38You can go and talk to professional ventures at
- 14:40investors, venture capital, private equity.
- 14:44Yeah, you can talk to all those people and tell them equity,
- 14:46revenue share. It's their business, it's their
- 14:49thing. They have the tools and they
- 14:51have the metal framework to be able to look at your business
- 14:53and dissect it and say who is the customer?
- 14:55What is the idea? What traction are you getting?
- 14:58How can we forecast this? How can we plan for this?
- 15:00How can we mitigate this? OK, this looks like it's a good
- 15:02bet. Let me drop money here.
- 15:04But for other people, for lawyers, accountants, what else?
- 15:12Brand design, Because people also make this pitch for brand
- 15:15designers as well. Now come and design our logo for
- 15:17us and do our branding and do our everything and then we'll
- 15:20offer you equity. So for people like us who are
- 15:23not involved in the investment space, this is the easiest thing
- 15:27to do. If you need professional
- 15:28services to get your thing going and you don't want to insult
- 15:32anybody these days, we actually just negotiate a professional
- 15:35fee and then just pay up. Just be front with the brand
- 15:38person like our Bros. You know what this your designs
- 15:42as in a tight as in a tight die as in like it's the best that
- 15:46I've seen so far, but I won't let you like I'm broke right now
- 15:50that 400 Ki said I should pay you.
- 15:52I really, really don't have the 400K.
- 15:55How much how much less less, you know, start pricing, pull
- 15:59whatever strings. You know, we go to the same
- 16:01church. You know we go to the same
- 16:04church, have milk of human kindness.
- 16:06Do it because of God. You know, whatever it is.
- 16:09The easiest thing to do is actually just negotiate and then
- 16:11just pay up. That's the easiest way.
- 16:14Negotiate, haggle, and then pay up.
- 16:18If you can't, well, that's the subject of another episode.
- 16:22But the bottom line of what I'm trying to say in today's episode
- 16:25and in the previous episode where I was talking directly to
- 16:29cool guy 581RB587, is this. When you're trying to negotiate
- 16:35some sort of partnerships with someone, you need to make sure
- 16:40that there are mutual benefits for the thing not to be an
- 16:44insult. If you roll up on someone and
- 16:47you say, hey bro, sister, babe, I have this idea for a
- 16:51partnership, this is my proposal.
- 16:52And then by the time you talk, talk, talk, and you close your
- 16:54mouth, there's only benefit for you.
- 16:57There's no benefit for the other person.
- 16:59Of course, the other person might feel insulted, not take
- 17:02you serious, and will pass on the offer.
- 17:04In fact, you can't even call that a real offer, especially in
- 17:09the legal sense of the word, because an offer involves you
- 17:14making a proposition anyway. Let me just ignore the legal
- 17:18aspect. I'm just saying that you can't
- 17:20even call that an offer. So if you're trying to negotiate
- 17:22this partnership or something, make sure that there's a mutual
- 17:27benefit. I will benefit XYZ you, your own
- 17:31court is XYZ. You also need to make sure that
- 17:34the benefits are clear. So yes, that whole thing off.
- 17:38If you become a three trillion era company, you're going to
- 17:40have a 20% stake, you know. Yeah, that's kind of clear.
- 17:44Whether you can hit that is another story entirely.
- 17:47But make sure that there's mutual benefit.
- 17:49You're benefiting something, the other person benefits something.
- 17:52Make sure that the benefits are clear.
- 17:54This is what you will get. This is what I will get.
- 17:56It's important to have very quarrel in the future because it
- 17:59does happen that sometimes things realize and then they
- 18:02work out and you collect your own, the other person collects
- 18:05their own. And then there's this whole
- 18:06argument of this one that you gave me is not what we agreed
- 18:09and then blah, blah, blah. And you know, or what not.
- 18:11You need to make sure that the benefits are very clear.
- 18:14And trust me, I've been in these situations before, especially as
- 18:17a wedding photographer where somebody brings you a deal.
- 18:20It's OK, this how we're going to do it.
- 18:21This would be your cut. And I was in this situation
- 18:23where person brought the deal, gave it to me.
- 18:27We agreed on the person's cut. But because me, I have sales
- 18:31expertise and everything, I was able to grow the size of the
- 18:34pie. So in other words, let's say the
- 18:36person brought the deal initially where the money was
- 18:38going to be like 400K. I can't remember the details, so
- 18:41I'm just restarting. So let's say the deal is going
- 18:43to be like 400 Ki did my thing. I was able to increase the size
- 18:46of the pie to I was able to add like another 150 on top and the
- 18:52thing now 'cause quarrel because me I thought like you brought
- 18:55this thing to me and this is what we agreed here's your own.
- 19:00But the way the person was looking at it was person felt
- 19:02like I cheated them like they brought it at this level.
- 19:06I was able to grow it, but then I gave what we agreed initially.
- 19:11But I should have given a percentage of the larger amount
- 19:14that I grew the whole thing too. And so the thing caused quarrel.
- 19:19Well, not really a quarrel. The lady was vexed.
- 19:21She was sincerely and thoroughly vexed.
- 19:25But for me, yeah, I prefer to prioritize business
- 19:28relationship. So I told her.
- 19:29Madam, no vex. So I'm sorry, I didn't see it
- 19:30that way. No problem.
- 19:32How much do you want to collect? And actually she wanted to
- 19:37collect all the extra on top. That's OK, no problem.
- 19:40I gave her the extra. Let the let there be peace.
- 19:43So I just let the whole thing go.
- 19:45So that's how I dealt with it. I know there are some of you who
- 19:47say no, that I handled it wrong. But The thing is just that look,
- 19:50I need deal flow because I don't have a job.
- 19:54So this how I make money. All these things coming in here
- 19:56and there. So I need the deal flow to
- 19:58continue. So for me, I just want it to be
- 19:59that look, let this man just cut out make out good, according to
- 20:03her. Let the deals keep flowing in
- 20:04the future. Let me see how much I keep
- 20:06making on these things, but I know some of you disagree.
- 20:09Some of you would have said if I was able to grow it from add to
- 20:12the pie another 150K then you know myself, I deserved a
- 20:17certain cut of the Wharf. Anyway, that's the story for
- 20:19another day. The bottom line, I'm just trying
- 20:24to say make sure that this mutual benefits.
- 20:26The person will take something, you, you will take something,
- 20:29and then it has to be clear how much is this person taking?
- 20:33Is it a fixed amount or is it percentages?
- 20:35We need to agree on all those things.
- 20:37Then we also need to agree on what needs to be done for the
- 20:41benefits to start vesting, for the benefits to start accruing.
- 20:46Because if you guys agree that this thing is a partnership,
- 20:48this is whatever, I'm going to do this, you're going to do
- 20:50this. Then it's also not going to be
- 20:52fair. If you do your own part, the
- 20:54other person does 50% of their own part.
- 20:56They don't do the whole thing. And then at the end of the day,
- 20:58they're trying to claim right or pull rank or collect what needs
- 21:03to be connect collected. I guess what I'm just trying to
- 21:06say is everything should be clear.
- 21:07It should be mutual benefits. Let's be clear what the benefits
- 21:09are. And with that, I'll bring it to
- 21:11a close. If I can think of any other
- 21:15angle to the whole cool Guy 581 or 587 and this whole thing
- 21:21about proposals and partnerships and strategic alliance and
- 21:26mutually beneficial partnership and blah, blah, blah, then I'll
- 21:29let you guys know. One, yes, by the way, I said it
- 21:31in the Cool Guy episode and I'm saying it again, they are
- 21:36particular contexts in which this works in Nigeria.
- 21:40So by the time you guys get to the corporate space, by the time
- 21:43you guys enter corporate Niger, yes, people listen to that talk.
- 21:47So if MTN approaches Dangote, they say, hey, Dangote, I would
- 21:53like us to have a talk. Let's see if we can enter into
- 21:55some strategic alliances and blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
- 21:57Yeah, I think somebody from Dangote will take the call
- 21:59because it's empty. And let's hear what it is that
- 22:02they have to say. But at this level, there's a
- 22:05business part, business person who lives on the street.
- 22:08She owns a laundromat. You're walking to the
- 22:11laundromat. Good morning, Ma blah, blah,
- 22:13blah. You start talking strategic
- 22:14partnerships, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
- 22:16She'll say, look, this boy has been reading too many business
- 22:18books. And, you know, in her mind,
- 22:20she's thinking of how can I get this guy out of here so I can
- 22:23get some work done. But if you walk into the
- 22:26laundromat and the Peaches, Madam, this is my idea XYZ, by
- 22:31the time we're done, this is how much money you make or this is
- 22:34how many customers are walking through your store.
- 22:36She will listen or you change the conversations.
- 22:41OK, Madam, this this is that. This is my idea.
- 22:43This is what I'm thinking. This is what I'm trying to
- 22:46build. If you drop this or if you do
- 22:48this, you have a share in the business or this is the cut you
- 22:51get out of the revenue, then these are ways that you can make
- 22:54all these proposals that will make sense to the average
- 22:58Nigerian business owner and you guys can end up doing business
- 23:00together and then you don't insult somebody and you don't
- 23:03come across as immature or I'll considered or having a proposal
- 23:10that is not well thought out. So that's it for today.
- 23:14Remember to connect with me on WhatsApp.
- 23:16The phone number is 080, 64662140.
- 23:21The country code is +234. For those of you who are not
- 23:23Nigerian and then connect with me on LinkedIn as well, my name
- 23:27is Tavishima Ayede. I'm the host of the show.
- 23:29Can confirm the spelling of my name and my e-mail address from
- 23:33the link. We're currently listening to
- 23:34this episode. So thank you very much for your
- 23:36time and attention. I'll catch you guys at the next
- 23:39episode.