Latest / Wits & Weights | Strength & Fat Loss Over 40 / The Surprising 4th Macro That Stalls Fat Loss (and Increases Belly Fat) | Ep 275
Transcript
- 0:01Philip Pape: There are three macros, right Protein, fats and carbs and you might be tracking them.
- 0:06Philip Pape: You're tracking your calories, your training, but something's off.
- 0:09Philip Pape: The fat loss has stalled, maybe around your midsection, and the culprit might be a hidden fourth macro that's wreaking havoc on your body composition.
- 0:19Philip Pape: This often overlooked factor is doing more than just adding calories it's actively interfering with your metabolism, muscle growth and fat storage patterns.
- 0:29Philip Pape: Today, we're uncovering the science behind how the fourth macro disrupts your progress and what to do about it.
- 0:35Philip Pape: Welcome to Wits and Weights, the show that blends evidence and engineering to help you build smart, efficient systems to achieve your dream physique.
- 0:54Philip Pape: I'm your host, philip Pape, and today's episode comes from an important question in our Facebook community.
- 0:59Philip Pape: Jerry asked about alcohol's impact on body composition beyond just calories, and it's a really good question, because we are always obsessed over protein, fats and carbs, and alcohol does act like a fourth macronutrient in some ways.
- 1:16Philip Pape: That might surprise you, and the truth is, most of us, myself included, have been pretty misled about alcohol's effects on our physicals especially, and if not misled, then maybe the information just isn't out there.
- 1:30Philip Pape: We've heard everything from you know it's no big deal as long as it fits your macros to even unhelpful information now that can be damaging, like red wine is good for your heart.
- 1:40Philip Pape: So today I'm going to break down what the evidence actually says about alcohol's impact on the things that we really care about here fat loss, muscle gain, body composition so you know you can make an informed decision.
- 1:52Philip Pape: Now, before we dig into that science I mentioned, this question comes from someone in our Facebook group.
- 1:58Philip Pape: If you want to connect with Jerry or anyone else who's trying to optimize their nutrition and training, they're sharing their progress.
- 2:04Philip Pape: They're sharing their progress.
- 2:05Philip Pape: They're sharing tips.
- 2:05Philip Pape: They'll answer your questions.
- 2:07Philip Pape: You can get form checks, all this fun stuff using the evidence, using good, solid training methodologies.
- 2:14Philip Pape: Join our free Facebook group.
- 2:16Philip Pape: Just search for Wits and Weights on Facebook or click the link in the show notes and you will find a supportive community, like-minded people just like you, most of whom listen to this podcast and just want to help each other succeed.
- 2:28Philip Pape: All right, let's start by breaking down what makes alcohol unique compared to other macros.
- 2:35Philip Pape: Alcohol is definitely a macro.
- 2:37Philip Pape: It has seven calories per gram in terms of its density, its energy content.
- 2:42Philip Pape: In terms of its density, its energy content.
- 2:43Philip Pape: And so it sits between protein and carbs, which those have four calories per gram, and then fat has nine calories per gram, so it's in between, but that's where the similarities end.
- 2:54Philip Pape: Okay, I don't want you to think of it as like the other macros, because your body handles alcohol completely different from any other nutrients, and understanding that is really important.
- 3:05Philip Pape: First, let's talk about what happens when you consume regular macros.
- 3:09Philip Pape: When you consume protein, carbs and fats, your body can store all of those nutrients.
- 3:13Philip Pape: Carbs get stored as glycogen in your muscles and liver.
- 3:17Philip Pape: Fat gets stored in adipose tissue.
- 3:19Philip Pape: Protein gets broken down and used to build or repair tissues.
- 3:23Philip Pape: So your body has options and it can process these nutrients at its own pace.
- 3:29Philip Pape: Alcohol is a completely different story.
- 3:32Philip Pape: Listen up, okay.
- 3:34Philip Pape: Your body does not have a storage mechanism for alcohol Zero.
- 3:37Philip Pape: It views alcohol as a toxin that must be cleared from your system immediately.
- 3:43Philip Pape: Right, and this isn't about preference, it's a biological imperative.
- 3:46Philip Pape: Your liver drops everything else it is doing to deal with the alcohol first, and this metabolic priority then creates a cascade of effects that directly impact your body composition.
- 3:59Philip Pape: Research published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition shows that alcohol suppresses fat oxidation.
- 4:05Philip Pape: That means fat burning by up to 73% for four to six hours after you drink.
- 4:12Philip Pape: Think about that.
- 4:13Philip Pape: For up to six hours after having drinks with your dinner, your body basically stops burning fat.
- 4:20Philip Pape: But it gets worse Because during that time, guess what happens to all the other calories you consume, all those carbs and fats that you're eating alongside your drinks, or even just your regular meals.
- 4:31Philip Pape: They are more likely to be stored as fat because your body's too busy dealing with the alcohol.
- 4:37Philip Pape: So it's like having this traffic jam in your metabolism where everything backs up while there's one priority vehicle alcohol.
- 4:43Philip Pape: Maybe, know, maybe Elon Musk owns the alcohol company, I don't know, but it has priority everything, everything else, and it gets through.
- 4:49Philip Pape: Now you might be thinking, okay, but what if I account for the calories from alcohol in my daily target?
- 4:56Philip Pape: Right, if I, I should just track it right.
- 4:58Philip Pape: And that is a great question.
- 5:00Philip Pape: And it leads us to the next point point, because even if you could perfectly account for the calories, alcohol still affects your body composition through multiple other mechanisms that have nothing to do with calories.
- 5:13Philip Pape: So let's get into that and talk about kind of the triple threat here between muscle, fat and hormones.
- 5:20Philip Pape: As it relates to alcohol.
- 5:23Philip Pape: We're going to start with muscle protein synthesis.
- 5:24Philip Pape: That is, the process of building and maintaining muscle mass.
- 5:30Philip Pape: You might have seen it abbreviated MPS, right, and that's all it is.
- 5:31Philip Pape: It's building muscle.
- 5:32Philip Pape: And there was a landmark study in PLOS1, I never know how to pronounce it, plos1, that found that alcohol consumption decreased exercise induced muscle protein synthesis by about 24% when subjects consumed alcohol post-workout.
- 5:49Philip Pape: Now I know we're not all just like chugging down a glass of whiskey or a beer right after a workout although I have done my share of obstacle course races in the past and got my free beer and I can tell you that was a pleasurable experience but still, we're not all doing that.
- 6:03Philip Pape: But regardless, 24% drop in muscle protein synthesis after having a drink after exercise like that's a huge reduction in your body's ability to do the thing that you just trained for build and repair muscle, even when you're eating enough protein and training Like that's crazy.
- 6:19Philip Pape: So put that in perspective.
- 6:20Philip Pape: Imagine you just finished a training session.
- 6:23Philip Pape: You spent 90 minutes with your squats, with your deadlifts, with, with your, all your accessories, right, and you you even hit your protein target for the day.
- 6:32Philip Pape: You're eating plenty and you're feeling great.
- 6:34Philip Pape: Then you have a few drinks with dinner, so maybe you're training in the afternoon, even though you did everything else right, you've just cut your potential muscle gains for that session by nearly a quarter, according to this research Um, you research, and I know we're not.
- 6:52Philip Pape: I mean, it depends on how often you do it right, how much you drink and all of that.
- 6:54Philip Pape: But the impact goes beyond and I want to kind of stack on top of that it's beyond just the protein synthesis, because it also affects your hormones.
- 6:59Philip Pape: It affects your testosterone levels and, as you surmise, not in a good way.
- 7:03Philip Pape: Research shows that regular alcohol consumption can suppress testosterone production by up to 23% in men, and then for women, even though the impact is a little bit less dramatic, it still interferes with testosterone, as well as other hormones that affect body composition.
- 7:21Philip Pape: And then let's look at fat storage, because it gets interesting here as well.
- 7:24Philip Pape: There's research in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition that shows that regular alcohol consumption has a dose-dependent relationship with visceral fat, that is, the dangerous fat around your organs, your belly fat, and men consuming more than 14 drinks per week had 30.7% more visceral fat volume compared to non-drinkers.
- 7:50Philip Pape: Right, and that is not just the subcutaneous fat that you can pinch, it is the deep belly fat that is associated with serious health risks.
- 7:59Philip Pape: It isn't just a function of these guys gaining more weight.
- 8:03Philip Pape: It is a separate variable that is very important to get into your brain, like I've.
- 8:08Philip Pape: This is one of the primary reasons I've all but cut off alcohol.
- 8:12Philip Pape: I admit I still have a drink every now and then.
- 8:14Philip Pape: Once a month I'll have a drink.
- 8:16Philip Pape: I mean it is so rare compared to what it used to be for many of these reasons.
- 8:20Philip Pape: And then there's something that doesn't take.
- 8:22Philip Pape: It doesn't get talked about enough how alcohol impacts your stress response, because when you drink, your body produces more cortisol, the stress hormone.
- 8:30Philip Pape: We think of alcohol as this downer.
- 8:32Philip Pape: It like relaxes you and everything, but it actually makes you more stress on the whole.
- 8:36Philip Pape: High cortisol levels are associated then with guess what?
- 8:40Philip Pape: Increased belly fat storage and reduced muscle mass.
- 8:43Philip Pape: Double, triple, quadruple, whammy.
- 8:45Philip Pape: I mean you do the math.
- 8:46Philip Pape: You're not just dealing with direct effects of alcohol, but then this hormonal cascade that creates an environment perfect for fat storage and muscle loss.
- 8:57Philip Pape: Come on, guys, are you getting the picture?
- 8:59Philip Pape: That is not what we want, right?
- 9:01Philip Pape: And I did this episode because I didn't want to say, hey, alcohol's poison, it's toxic, you shouldn't drink it.
- 9:07Philip Pape: I actually wanted to come to it from the other direction of no-transcript.
- 9:14Philip Pape: If you care about these things, it's up to you how much.
- 9:16Philip Pape: Or if you want to drink alcohol, right, that's it.
- 9:18Philip Pape: I'm not coming to it from the judgment or shame perspective, but from the physiology, the anatomy, the biology perspective, all right.
- 9:25Philip Pape: So what do we do with all this information?
- 9:26Philip Pape: Right, I'm not here to tell you never to drink again.
- 9:29Philip Pape: I know that's not realistic for most people and, quite frankly, it's not necessary for the vast majority of us to achieve our goals.
- 9:37Philip Pape: Oh boy, I said it.
- 9:38Philip Pape: Yes, I said it, and I know I've had some guests on who've talked about total abstinence from alcohol and that is totally an option for you, absolutely an option.
- 9:47Philip Pape: I would totally encourage that if you want to do that.
- 9:49Philip Pape: But I'm talking realistic pragmatism here and I know not everybody's going to do that.
- 9:56Philip Pape: So instead, let's talk about strategic approaches to minimize alcohol's impact on your physique goals.
- 10:01Philip Pape: We'll start there and if you decide you want to totally abstain because at the end of the day that will get you the most benefit, that is up to you.
- 10:08Philip Pape: So first, let's talk about timing.
- 10:10Philip Pape: If you're going to drink, do it on rest days, don't do it on training days.
- 10:14Philip Pape: If we're to believe the 24% reduction in muscle synthesis.
- 10:18Philip Pape: You don't do it on training days, right?
- 10:19Philip Pape: If we're to believe the 24% reduction in muscle synthesis, you don't want that happening right after a good workout.
- 10:24Philip Pape: Now, it's going to happen whenever you drink.
- 10:25Philip Pape: So just know that on the net it's still going to have an impact.
- 10:26Philip Pape: But if you train on your off day, that might be a little bit better than training right after you work out or on your training day.
- 10:32Philip Pape: But not only that your performance in the gym is going to suffer if you're training while your body is still processing alcohol.
- 10:38Philip Pape: So don't do it on, like the evening before your training day either.
- 10:42Philip Pape: If you train in the morning, just be smart about it and separate it.
- 10:46Philip Pape: And I see this with clients, right?
- 10:47Philip Pape: They hit a great workout, a great training session on Friday.
- 10:50Philip Pape: Then they go out for drinks that night and then they're like I'm kind of weak and unmotivated on Saturday.
- 10:56Philip Pape: Well, what the heck?
- 10:57Philip Pape: You just had a bunch of drinks Friday night, right?
- 10:59Philip Pape: It's not just in your head.
- 11:00Philip Pape: Your body is literally still dealing with the metabolic aftermath of the drinks.
- 11:04Philip Pape: Um, which, by the way, it doesn't necessarily happen if you have like a massive buffet or Chinese food.
- 11:10Philip Pape: Many times you go into the gym next day and you're like super energized from that.
- 11:13Philip Pape: So that's why there's a difference between these things.
- 11:15Philip Pape: Um, the second is the amount, the quantity.
- 11:18Philip Pape: Right, we know that there's a clear dose dependent relationship with the negative effects and, by the way, I should have put this disclaimer early on.
- 11:27Philip Pape: If you struggle with alcohol, if there's alcoholism in your family or yourself or any, I'm not touching that with a 10 foot pole.
- 11:33Philip Pape: It is outside my scope to deal with actually alcoholism and alcohol dependency.
- 11:37Philip Pape: This episode is not for you.
- 11:45Philip Pape: This is about just understanding the relationships between moderate alcohol consumption and your body.
- 11:48Philip Pape: Okay, so the dose dependent relationships.
- 11:49Philip Pape: So every drink that you don't have is a win for your physique.
- 11:55Philip Pape: I want you to remember that Every drink you choose not to have.
- 11:58Philip Pape: So if you were gonna have like five beers in a row but you decide every other beer is an alcohol-free beer, count those as wins for your physique, and you might be rolling your eyes at this point thinking, okay, again, here's the lecture about never drinking again.
- 12:14Philip Pape: But that's not what I'm suggesting.
- 12:15Philip Pape: I want you to set some reasonable limits based on your goals.
- 12:19Philip Pape: So if you're serious about body composition, I would limit yourself to one to two drinks per month.
- 12:24Philip Pape: And if that sounds crazy, if that sounds extreme for you and I've been there I used to have a glass of wine every night and I used to have like five, six beers on the weekend and I gradually weaned myself off and started to swap things out.
- 12:36Philip Pape: So what do you do?
- 12:37Philip Pape: Well, you start by cutting your current intake by a percentage of that, like maybe in half, and observe the changes, and then you might be surprised how much better you feel and perform Right, and the way I would do that is I wouldn't just say, okay, if you drink two drinks every day, drink one drink every day.
- 12:51Philip Pape: I might want to drink, like you know, half the days or something like that, but do whatever makes sense to you.
- 12:58Philip Pape: Um, you know, one of our, one of our members in our in um, my group program, the physique university, had some struggles with drinking and and you know I see this a lot, right, I see this a lot it's like everything else starts to get dialed in and drinking still is a challenge, and so she simply moved from drinking every weekend every other weekend.
- 13:17Philip Pape: So she still accepted the fact that she wanted to go out with her girlfriends to the pub and really enjoy the craft beers, but it would be every other weekend and the weeks where she didn't drink she was like holy moly, I have way better recovery, my walks feel great, I feel like just more up to doing things, my training's consistent, I'm hitting PRs, I'm actually I can lose weight, my metabolism goes up, and then it kind of slides back a little bit on the weeks where she would drink.
- 13:42Philip Pape: So that's what I mean by kind of alternating, to see the contrast in your own self and let that data drive you to your decision-making.
- 13:50Philip Pape: And then as far as the social strategies, I think that's where most people struggle the most, because it's rarely about that physical craving for alcohol, right, or the physical hunger, whatever you wanna call it.
- 14:00Philip Pape: It's the social pressure, it's the habits that we built around drinking.
- 14:05Philip Pape: So what do we do about that?
- 14:06Philip Pape: All right, first have a go-to non-alcoholic drink ready to go right, and it could be something, not even in the realm of alcohol, like sparkling water with lime or a seltzer or something you know, not hard seltzer, but a regular seltzer, diet soda, something that looks like a drink.
- 14:26Philip Pape: No one questions it.
- 14:26Philip Pape: You're at the party, they think it's a rum and coke, whatever.
- 14:29Philip Pape: Who cares Not that it should matter, but I know a lot of us care.
- 14:32Philip Pape: So that's where I'm starting from.
- 14:33Philip Pape: And then, guess what?
- 14:35Philip Pape: You stay hydrated too, so probably makes things.
- 14:37Philip Pape: You could maybe have the food.
- 14:40Philip Pape: You stay hydrated, you enjoy yourself.
- 14:46Philip Pape: Don't get as buzzed if if it's mixed in with alcoholic beverages and you're cutting down, um.
- 14:47Philip Pape: But here's the thing there are also lots of options with the rise of these non-alcoholic uh, craft beverages, beers and mixed liquors and even wines.
- 14:55Philip Pape: So, uh, going with a non-alcoholic beer is a great option these days.
- 14:58Philip Pape: Seriously, it tastes, they taste pretty good.
- 15:01Philip Pape: So if you just like the ritual and the taste of beer, that alone could be enough for you to say, ah, this is pretty close to it.
- 15:06Philip Pape: I'm just not getting that buzz, but I'm also not getting all the terrible after effects and effects on my body composition later either.
- 15:12Philip Pape: Um.
- 15:13Philip Pape: The second thing is you don't have to explain yourself to anyone.
- 15:15Philip Pape: You just don't write a simple like hey, I'm good with water tonight is enough.
- 15:20Philip Pape: If someone's pushing you to drink, it's.
- 15:23Philip Pape: It's more about them.
- 15:24Philip Pape: It's about their relationship with alcohol, their insecurities.
- 15:27Philip Pape: It's not you.
- 15:28Philip Pape: Right now you can be strategic.
- 15:30Philip Pape: You can volunteer to be the designated driver, and then you know, they know you can't drink or say, hey, I have, I have an early morning training session, like that's important to me, I'm just not drinking.
- 15:38Philip Pape: Cause that if you have to give a reason there's, there's a strategic way to do it.
- 15:41Philip Pape: And then the third thing here is you know why don't you build connections with people and activities that don't revolve around drinking it and activities that don't revolve around drinking it might sound obvious, but I think that's powerful, right?
- 15:52Philip Pape: Instead of meeting friends for drinks, suggest going on a hike or doing a training session together, or a lunch where you're having food but not drinks.
- 16:02Philip Pape: I mean, you be the judge.
- 16:04Philip Pape: And then you'd be amazed at how many people are actually relieved to have social options that don't involve alcohol.
- 16:10Philip Pape: It's funny part of my wife's family.
- 16:12Philip Pape: They stay away from alcohol because there's a history there, and so when we go to parties with them, it's just I remember early on being a little frustrated.
- 16:19Philip Pape: I'm like, where's the cooler with the beers?
- 16:21Philip Pape: Where where's the wine?
- 16:22Philip Pape: And after a couple of those I just didn't think about it and I would go and guess what.
- 16:26Philip Pape: We have fun, it's no big deal.
- 16:28Philip Pape: You enjoy it.
- 16:28Philip Pape: You have diet soda, you have the cake.
- 16:30Philip Pape: Right, you throw the football around, whatever, and you have fun.
- 16:33Philip Pape: You don't need the alcohol, um, so so that's kind of.
- 16:36Philip Pape: Hopefully I didn't get too judge judgmental there.
- 16:38Philip Pape: Hopefully that was a reasonable take on this subject.
- 16:41Philip Pape: Uh, and I think if, if you, if you think about alcohol and training, um, it's if you link them together, I think it's going to be helpful, because we know the research shows that regular exercise changes how your body even processes alcohol.
- 16:59Philip Pape: Like you actually become better at clearing it, which is not an encouragement to drink more, but it does potentially reduce the negative effects on body composition.
- 17:08Philip Pape: It might explain why some, like active, healthy people, seem to handle alcohol better than others.
- 17:12Philip Pape: And again, it doesn't mean you should drink more.
- 17:15Philip Pape: It suggests that maintaining your training routine becomes even more important.
- 17:20Philip Pape: If you choose to drink occasionally, right, you're building a better defense system against the negative effects of really anything you put into your body.
- 17:27Philip Pape: It's like having a better cleanup crew right, better, better detox crew in your body.
- 17:31Philip Pape: And it like having a better cleanup crew, right, better detox crew in your body.
- 17:32Philip Pape: And it explains something that I've noticed with clients over the years that those who maintain consistent training schedules they go to the gym, they put in the work.
- 17:42Philip Pape: Even if they do keep drinking moderately, right, they tend to maintain better body composition.
- 17:48Philip Pape: They can lose fat.
- 17:49Philip Pape: Yes, they can have a-pack abs.
- 17:50Philip Pape: Then those who are intermittent with their training but strict about alcohol Now, process that.
- 17:56Philip Pape: It's not that the alcohol becomes harmless, it's that the positive adaptations from regular training provide some protection against the negative effects, because you're, overall, a healthier person on the net, which again is a good theme to remember when we talk about moderation and balance, and even when it comes to your food and your indulgences, that, yes, you can have some vices in there.
- 18:15Philip Pape: I'm not going to tell you one way or the other, just know the impact and also prioritize being a healthy, fit person, all right.
- 18:21Philip Pape: So this episode is getting long in the tooth, but I think it's a really important topic and I want to help you create a practical framework for managing this while pursuing your physique goals.
- 18:31Philip Pape: So three phases I wrote down here.
- 18:34Philip Pape: First one is you want to do an audit, an assessment, take an honest look at your current health.
- 18:39Philip Pape: Just be honest with yourself, right?
- 18:40Philip Pape: How many drinks per week?
- 18:41Philip Pape: When do you typically drink?
- 18:43Philip Pape: What triggers the desire to drink?
- 18:46Philip Pape: Do not judge yourself, just gather the data like we would with anything else we do here.
- 18:50Philip Pape: It's data tracking.
- 18:52Philip Pape: Phase two is strategic reduction.
- 18:55Philip Pape: Right, this isn't going cold turkey.
- 18:58Philip Pape: It's making those intentional choices that are really easy, like switching one drink per week to a non-alcoholic or moving your drinking days away from your training days.
- 19:05Philip Pape: Phase three is then building the new habits.
- 19:08Philip Pape: Right, and this may be a little harder for some of us, but it's where things get sustainable.
- 19:12Philip Pape: Find the go-to non-alcoholic drink that you identified in phase two.
- 19:16Philip Pape: Build connections that don't revolve around alcohol so you don't have as much temptation, and then create routines that don't involve drinking, just in general, things that help you relieve stress, because a lot of you are like well, I drink to relieve stress.
- 19:27Philip Pape: There are a million ways to relieve stress that don't have super negative effects that ultimately increase your stress, and remember that one Alcohol actually increases your cortisol.
- 19:35Philip Pape: So the key to all of this is progress, progress, progress.
- 19:39Philip Pape: It's not perfection.
- 19:40Philip Pape: Every drink you don't have is a win for your physique goals.
- 19:42Philip Pape: Remember that Every time you choose water instead of wine, you're giving your body a better chance to build muscle and burn fat efficiently, if that is your goal.
- 19:49Philip Pape: So the fourth macro remember that this is the fourth macro, alcohol.
- 19:54Philip Pape: It is unique, right, especially if you're trying to be fitter and leaner and more healthy and live a long life.
- 20:00Philip Pape: Understanding the mechanisms empowers you to make informed choices.
- 20:04Philip Pape: It's not about complete restriction, at least not off the bat.
- 20:08Philip Pape: Ultimately, if you want to do that for alcohol specifically, I don't think that's a bad idea.
- 20:12Philip Pape: But it's really aligning your actions with what's important right now, right.
- 20:16Philip Pape: And when you understand how alcohol affects your body at a biological level.
- 20:19Philip Pape: By the way, share this episode with somebody else who needs to understand this or maybe just doesn't know or thinks that there's something good about alcohol.
- 20:28Philip Pape: Then you can make decisions that support your goals, just like anything else where we try to get more educated.
- 20:33Philip Pape: And then you find that you know, as your physique gets better, your training progresses.
- 20:38Philip Pape: Guess what's going to happen?
- 20:38Philip Pape: This happened to me, happens to so many people.
- 20:40Philip Pape: The drinks become less appealing.
- 20:42Philip Pape: You just want them less Again.
- 20:44Philip Pape: The occasional whiskey or whatever you enjoy.
- 20:47Philip Pape: I still do that.
- 20:48Philip Pape: I get it.
- 20:49Philip Pape: But it's not because you're restricting yourself that you avoid those things.
- 20:55Philip Pape: It's because you're prioritizing what really matters to you above that.
- 20:56Philip Pape: All right.
- 20:57Philip Pape: If you found value in today's episode and again you want to connect with others like Jerry on their fitness journey.
- 21:02Philip Pape: Join our Facebook group.
- 21:03Philip Pape: Just search for Wits and Weights or click the link in the episode notes and hop on into the group Once I approve you in there, which is usually pretty quickly.
- 21:13Philip Pape: Share your thoughts on this episode, right, Say hey, I found you through the alcohol episode and it was interesting and I want to continue the conversation.
- 21:20Philip Pape: Right, and hey, I'd love to hear your strategies for managing alcohol, if that's specifically what you're looking for.
- 21:25Philip Pape: Uh, but there's lots of other topics we cover in the group, so join to check those out.
- 21:29Philip Pape: Until next time, keep using your wits lifting those weights and remember, sometimes the best gains come from what you choose not to consume.
- 21:39Philip Pape: I'll talk to you next time here on the Wits and Weights Podcast.