Latest / The Inspired Stories Podcast / How Richard Phillips Closes More Deals by Targeting Fewer Buyers and Moving Faster Than Anyone Else
Transcript
- 0:04Welcome to another edition of the Inspired Stories podcast,
- 0:08where leaders share their experiences so we can learn from
- 0:11their successes and be inspired by how they've overcome
- 0:14adversity. As you listen today, let one
- 0:20idea shape what you do next. My name is Anthony Kotaspodi and
- 0:24today's guest is Richard Phillips, Senior Partner and Co
- 0:27Founder of Crossroads Capital, a boutique advisory firm in
- 0:31Arlington, VA. They guide business owners
- 0:34through mergers, acquisitions and growth planning in sectors
- 0:37like defense, cybersecurity and government contracting.
- 0:42Their mission is clear, give entrepreneurs straight talk and
- 0:46expert analysis so they can make big decisions with confidence.
- 0:50Since launching in 2017, Crossroads Capital has helped
- 0:54clients close more than 30 successful transactions and
- 0:58raise hundreds of millions in growth capital.
- 1:00Richard brings over 20 years of finance experience to the table.
- 1:04He once served as managing director of Oberon Securities
- 1:08and founded Fill Cap Advisors. Early in his career, he
- 1:12sharpened his research skills at the International Monetary Fund.
- 1:16He also holds a master's degree from John Hopkins University.
- 1:20Now, before we get into all that good stuff, today's episode is
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- 2:14back benefits.com. All right, back to our guest
- 2:17today, Senior partner and Co founder of Crossroads Capital,
- 2:21Richard Phillips. Thanks for making the time to
- 2:23Share your story today. Pleasure to be here.
- 2:25Thank you. So looking at your background,
- 2:28Richard, it seems like you've always been a big finance nerd
- 2:32in a good way. Was that interest there even as
- 2:35a child? When did that first appear?
- 2:39Not really, you know, it came relatively late when I was
- 2:43studying in college. I, I wanted to, you know, maybe
- 2:46work at the Fed Federal Reserve or even the State Department or
- 2:50even, you know, in the Defense Department, some capacity or
- 2:55intelligence community. So I, I was more of AII came
- 2:58relatively late to it. You know, started as a quant
- 3:02that you mentioned IMF and then decided that, you know, wanted
- 3:07to be in get a real job business.
- 3:10And so, you know, and I just love all the ways you're able to
- 3:14deploy skills in these kind of environments.
- 3:17You know, whether as a bank or any kind of entrepreneur, you're
- 3:20solving problems and connecting the dots all the time.
- 3:23And that, that that's exciting, that's fun, and you know you're
- 3:26rewarded based on the problems you solve and the impact you
- 3:29make. So from IMF to Royal Bank of
- 3:33Canada investment banking associate at Gardner Partners
- 3:38like kind of like connect the dots for us a little bit here.
- 3:43So, you know, after the IMF and then grad school, I, I wanted to
- 3:45get, like I said, back into the, the business world, the real
- 3:48world and kind of had to ease my way into it.
- 3:51I needed at least one, you know, old brackety kind of bank and
- 3:56then ease my way into what, you know, that was more asset
- 4:00management. And then, you know, one, I
- 4:02couldn't just get an investment bank a job, right.
- 4:04That wasn't going to happen for me.
- 4:06Didn't have the pedigree, didn't have the background, didn't have
- 4:08the, you know, I just I I'd had kind of had to get into it the
- 4:12hard way and then so worked out a couple boutiques and then I
- 4:15have to tailor then started my own shop and then the the was
- 4:19more of a consulting shop, but then put some capital and made a
- 4:23a much more professional organization, I hope.
- 4:25But when I my form crossroads and the idea when I had a lot
- 4:29more experience at that point, I had a lot more context.
- 4:31I had buy side experience and cap raising and understood
- 4:35financial markets, capital markets, but also, you know,
- 4:38deep understanding middle marketing and and the deals are
- 4:42working were a lot bigger. And the thought, you know, the
- 4:45idea is, well, there's more deals happening in that lower
- 4:47middle market that, you know, those were you can make the real
- 4:50impact and those who aren't getting the attention, we
- 4:53couldn't make the economics work even at the small shop, like one
- 4:55of the boutiques I was at before Crossroads, unless we're doing
- 4:59120 million in revenue and a lot of deals aren't in that.
- 5:03There's a lot of 10 to 30 and and you could do those all day
- 5:07and that those ones could really benefit from the professional
- 5:10help that comes from a, from a intermediary.
- 5:12And so I saw that kind of blue ocean and that's why I decided
- 5:16to form a firm to go after that market and use the skills I I
- 5:20had learned in those other folk places, but deployed bulge
- 5:24bracket kind of style banking, but in the lower bit of market
- 5:27if you. Will and is this Phil Cap
- 5:28advisors that we're talking about right now?
- 5:30I kind of, I kind of morphed that into a bigger, put some
- 5:34capital into it, but why not to just make a just a, it was just
- 5:38a more sophisticated corporate infrastructure.
- 5:40It wasn't that sophisticated. Probably that's a real heroic
- 5:43use of that word. Put some capital and put some
- 5:47infrastructure behind it to kind of build it out.
- 5:49That was and because what I was doing with Phil Cap was more
- 5:52just what I would do is piggyback and subcontract with
- 5:55other bigger banks that didn't have like we would do their
- 5:58sense, we would do sort of their grunt work when they they
- 6:01couldn't scale and they had overcapacity.
- 6:03So like Indian River, some of the folks who formed out of
- 6:06Focus, which is an investment bank here and really across the
- 6:08country, we would work with groups like that.
- 6:11And at a certain point we could get our own deals.
- 6:14And that's why it was time to kind of make it a just more a
- 6:18more mature organization at that, at that.
- 6:20So you went from Fill Cap advisors, you kind of morphed
- 6:22that into Crossroads Capital as it is today.
- 6:26And, and when you were working, you know, at some of these, you
- 6:29know, boutique firms and you guys even there you were saying
- 6:32like you kind of needed a company to be what, 120 million
- 6:35in order for the. Economics like that was back in
- 6:37like 2008 or something, 2009. So, yeah, even different now.
- 6:41So, So what, what is it that you're able to do differently at
- 6:45Crossroads that you can help folks that are at a much lower,
- 6:50you know, market cap? Well, there was a, there's a lot
- 6:53of and then I'll give you examples so that and I'll give
- 6:55you a concrete example. So there was a lot of stuff that
- 6:57was fluff in those bigger deals and a lot of deployed manpower
- 7:02and other efforts that were unnecessary getting the deal
- 7:06done, but just because it was the way it was done.
- 7:07So whether through technology, streamline processes, you know,
- 7:12early adopters of technology of course and anything that could
- 7:16be streamlined, automated workflow automation.
- 7:18So other things always quick to adopt those things.
- 7:20We want to be able to scale and work smarter, faster, better.
- 7:24So we could actually spend our time on the and, and that's why,
- 7:26you know, obviously we embrace AI with with full bear hug
- 7:30because we think these can free us up to do the more impactful
- 7:34things and to do the things that were the softer touch issues
- 7:39that sometimes get overlooked for.
- 7:40So a key to making a deal happen, but also too, I give it,
- 7:45I want to give you an example of so that that one shop I was at,
- 7:48we would, you know, everybody knows well, not everybody, but
- 7:51The Sims. So like a book on a on a deal
- 7:53when you're selling a company. Well, what we would do there,
- 7:56and this was like I said, this wasn't in 1985.
- 7:58This is like 2000 and nine, 2010 or you know, they would create
- 8:03these leather bound books, no electronic.
- 8:07Now imagine you're a 25 year old at a PE firm.
- 8:10You want to build, you know, dump the numbers into your
- 8:12model, do an LBO analysis and you know, get your questions off
- 8:16that. No, we wouldn't do that.
- 8:18We'd make sure they got FedEx to them.
- 8:20A leather bound book, gold rim paper.
- 8:24I'm not really not exaggerating because it would take two days
- 8:27for the glue to dry for the book to be sent out.
- 8:31And so like they asked for and like, where's the book?
- 8:33It's like, well, yeah, we have to wait for the clue, get back
- 8:35from the printers, the binding nest and the glue has to has to
- 8:39dry and then we could ship it off.
- 8:41And then they got this beautiful book.
- 8:43Beautiful, but no fun. Yeah, without function or
- 8:46useless book, right. Because it's.
- 8:48Why was it useless? Why maybe not useful, but it was
- 8:52useful. It was useful from the firm's
- 8:54perspective because that made the deal look more exclusive and
- 8:57it made the, the buyer think, oh, Oh no, I, well, I, this is a
- 9:02valuable company I'm going to have to pay a premium for.
- 9:04That was the purpose. That was the rationale for doing
- 9:07that and giving a sense of exclusivity.
- 9:09So me, I'm thinking as a buy side person, that's that's the
- 9:12way I kind of see the world from a, from a banker or finance
- 9:15person, probably because I've done more buy side work, whether
- 9:18it be corporate development work or just work for PES or bisect
- 9:22for strategics. What all I need is the yeah,
- 9:25again, the numbers that pop into my model, know where the
- 9:27synergies are, know where the costs are, nowhere improvements
- 9:30I could make and then drill down on the stuff I don't know.
- 9:34So I get again, a dog and pony show.
- 9:35I don't need to determine if I want to buy, make a bid on a
- 9:38company or not. So that was the point.
- 9:40Create the bit of dog and pony show, create this kind of, you
- 9:44know, this sense of exclusivity and, and, and, and an auction
- 9:48inflated, you know, like you walk into Sotheby's and it's got
- 9:51nice carpet and beautiful chandeliers and now you're going
- 9:54to have to pay more. Well, I always thought that was
- 9:58really not, I mean, you could argue that that would trade more
- 10:02of a premium, but people didn't value like that like they did in
- 10:051986. They, they do in 20.
- 10:07Well, 2026, right, Because it's and, and things have changed
- 10:11and, and I think a lot can be the idea is to get the best fit,
- 10:16not the best price, the best fit, because they in essence
- 10:20will be paying the best price because it's the most
- 10:22sustainable price and they're going to be happy with their
- 10:24transaction. You're going to get your earn
- 10:25outs, you're going to get those things are deferred and
- 10:27contingent. Those are going to come more
- 10:29likely to come into and, and, and just people are going to be
- 10:32happy with the merger. And if it, if it makes strategic
- 10:35sense, I shouldn't say this. No, you know, cultural,
- 10:39strategic financial that order any deal anytime, any market,
- 10:44any industry, any country or any epoch of time, those are the
- 10:49three, you know, gaining things you got to solve on a deal and
- 10:54if the first two fit the financial part is a math problem
- 10:57to solve, so I would have better.
- 11:01Yeah. Sorry for stepping in there.
- 11:02Richard, I want to better understand what separates you
- 11:04from some of the competitors. And I think what I'm hearing you
- 11:07say is, hey, I don't have that fancy overhead, right?
- 11:12So that cuts down prices. I, you know, have figured out
- 11:15there's a whole bunch of, you know, fluff that a lot of other
- 11:19folks have been including. We don't need that, right?
- 11:22We don't need all these extra people and all these, you know,
- 11:25gold plated pages. And you've given technology and
- 11:29AAI this giant bear hug so that it's able to make you a lot more
- 11:35efficient in your process, Yes. Am I missing anything?
- 11:39Yeah, I mean, like I said, there's a lot of you you could
- 11:41do with less, you know, maybe with less folks, you, you, but
- 11:45you, but the folks you have, you got to make them, you have to
- 11:48empower them and you got to allow them to be able to make
- 11:51decisions and put them in a position to do so.
- 11:53And with the background and the training that they're confident
- 11:55when they do right. It's So I, I find with a lot of
- 11:58kids that they have, they have far better resumes than I have
- 12:02when I see the resumes coming out from schools and, and but
- 12:05what they don't have is like they don't have, they don't,
- 12:08they've been almost trained. And I think it's part of the
- 12:10schooling not to take initiative, never to take a
- 12:12risk, paint by numbers, everything and not think on
- 12:16their feet at all. But so I try to get them out of
- 12:20that a great deal. But yeah, I think those are,
- 12:23there's always smarter you could do.
- 12:25I'm trying to do deals cheaper and get to the the decision
- 12:29sooner and the and get to know as fast as you can because you
- 12:32waste too time, too much time on the maybes for everybody
- 12:35involved ideas. I want to disqualify that PE
- 12:38buyer as soon as I can for they're good and for mine and
- 12:40for the clients good because like they're just kicking tires.
- 12:43And I used to be that the PE shops would get compensated like
- 12:46the BB guy. My NDA's, they signed a year.
- 12:49They've changed that because they know people gained that a
- 12:51bit. So the idea is like, look, I
- 12:54understand what this company is and what it isn't.
- 12:56It's not a fit. I sometimes I'll spend time, you
- 12:59know, sort of ratcheting down that there's a thinking that you
- 13:02go to, there's firms that do it. The broadest auction is the best
- 13:05auction, the best price you get for your company.
- 13:07I'm not of that opinion. I think the more targeted and I
- 13:11think buyers like this too, frankly.
- 13:12And I have a colleague who only call it a sniper process.
- 13:15He's a strategic guy, yes, but as well as not necessarily yes,
- 13:21buyer with strategic interest in the and that could be APE with a
- 13:25portfolio company or it could be that, you know, they just
- 13:28understand that market, they're in that industry.
- 13:31So I I think it's they're not buying for cash flow, they're
- 13:35buying for customer. You know, there's some strategic
- 13:38purpose other than a cash flow. And then the neat thing about a
- 13:41lot of the industry that I follow, companies don't buy and
- 13:44sell on cash flow. Cash flows are important.
- 13:46But I could show you a 34 million, $5,000,000.
- 13:49Well, let's give you some back. I'll show you a $5,000,000
- 13:52EBITDA government contractor that is unsalable and I can show
- 13:56you a $2,000,000 EBITDA government contract.
- 13:59They get a bit from Raytheon and it's really comes down to
- 14:02capability. Capability just like location,
- 14:05location, location and and maybe customer access as a third
- 14:08there. But capability is what drives
- 14:11strategic interest and differentiate capability to put
- 14:14a more fine point on it and being able to describe that and
- 14:19being able to present it that people could make have use for
- 14:22it is really the the where where the the value out of a banker
- 14:25comes in. Why do they like it?
- 14:27Because like I said, I think like a buyer.
- 14:29So like, what would I do with this and why is it valuable?
- 14:32I'm not looking for scale or cash flow.
- 14:34And those are nice to have because it proves it works and
- 14:37it proves I can finance it. However, like, am I really just
- 14:41add adding scale without any strategic benefit?
- 14:43Well, that's going to Peter out and that doesn't, you know,
- 14:46there's a diminishing marginal return to that.
- 14:49So a big part of what you're doing is you've got to like
- 14:52truly understand the nature of your client's business, right?
- 14:56It's not just understanding the financials, it's what are you
- 14:59guys manufacturing or what's the service that you provide.
- 15:02So then you can think strategically about, OK, who
- 15:06could get benefit from this beyond just a cash flow point of
- 15:10view? Exactly, Yeah.
- 15:12And and you know, that's a lot of and this is where AI could
- 15:15make that, you know, streamline that and find, look around
- 15:18corners where you might have had blind spots, find targets
- 15:23faster, smarter, better. The idea is to get the right
- 15:25targets and really understand what their strategic rationale
- 15:28is, is. And ideally in an ideal world,
- 15:32customize that marketing approach to that buyer with that
- 15:35purpose. And you could do that a little
- 15:37bit. It's hard to do like with a huge
- 15:39buyer pool, but that that's again speaks to the reason, the
- 15:43rationale. The smaller, more targeted buyer
- 15:46or targeted process is much more effective because everybody's
- 15:49done their homework and everybody's already kind of been
- 15:52been briefed into the what the company does and why they like
- 15:56it. It may often where I find deals
- 15:58don't work where I'm educating the buyer what the company is.
- 16:01If I'm doing that, they're not going to, it's not the right fit
- 16:04for them. You know, if I was advising them
- 16:06on the buy side and say hey, maybe this isn't for you, this
- 16:09is there's too much risk here and there's a lot lower hanging
- 16:13fruit you should go after before this target, especially if it's
- 16:17your first acquisition. So at what point do you get
- 16:19involved in the process? You mean with their company in
- 16:25like when they're getting ready? I mean, the sooner the better is
- 16:27the short answer to that. Because like I said, there's all
- 16:30this work that has to be done and the time kills on a deal.
- 16:34But the clock isn't really doesn't start to tick till
- 16:36you're really in the market, say, hey, our deals, our
- 16:38company's for sale or you've contacted, you know, buyer
- 16:42target buyers, investors, that kind of thing.
- 16:46So the sooner the better because there's a lot of things well,
- 16:48like you, you just described with what you guys do, you know,
- 16:52cost reduction, employee retention, where are the holes
- 16:57in this business? What you know, pre mortem it if
- 16:59I like to call it, I actually steal that from a why is why is
- 17:03this deal not going to happen? Where is the the Achilles heel
- 17:06customer concentration? What can we mitigate?
- 17:08OK, what can we put a boat around?
- 17:09What can we have explanations that mitigate why it's not a big
- 17:12of a problem? How does it compare to peers?
- 17:14So all that, that takes a lot of time and effort and, and, but
- 17:19the more you do with that and that takes and the sooner, the
- 17:22sooner you start, the the better story you could tell.
- 17:24And so you think about who are our buyers?
- 17:27Do we have, you know, build a, you know, a living data room to
- 17:31some extent, I would say build a living SIM, a confidential
- 17:34information memorandum that kind of tells your story and you
- 17:37know, and it'll change over time.
- 17:39But now you have give that to key employees as they join the
- 17:42firm and now they know your your story and what your value prop
- 17:46is. And you know, you're all the
- 17:48more prepared because it trying to do in the 11th hour.
- 17:51You're going to get like anything else, you're going to
- 17:52get a sub op loans. So a client hires you today, How
- 17:57long before typically you're taking them to market?
- 18:02It depends on how prepared they are and what that market is.
- 18:05But I mean, we put our heads down.
- 18:07We can go to market depending on how complicated big business is
- 18:12within, you know, I'd like to get it done and there's a
- 18:15certain seasonality to it too, but I mean within 60 days.
- 18:18Oh, OK. That's pretty quick.
- 18:21Yeah. That said, I'd rather not.
- 18:23I'd rather do it the way we just sometimes we don't have that
- 18:25luxury. Like I'd rather be working with
- 18:27them for 18 months beforehand trying to fix things, trying to
- 18:30determine, Hey, do we fix the kitchen or we leave it as is?
- 18:33Because according to our research, the buyers see that
- 18:38your house is a knock down, not as a, you know, you know, so
- 18:42like we don't, that's the ROI in that is not possible, you know,
- 18:47and sort of start to have conversations with those big
- 18:50strategic buyers and maybe on a no names basis or in a very
- 18:54informal ways, like, Hey, just get on their radar because
- 18:58companies will do business with and buy the companies they kind
- 19:01of already are kind of familiar with.
- 19:03It's very, you know, I, there's a school thought that most deals
- 19:06happen with companies have never met.
- 19:08I I don't know how true that is, especially now when there's so
- 19:12much publicly available info and, and ways.
- 19:15And I, I think the market and Wall Street, you know, they like
- 19:19pure plays and those companies that buy you will understand
- 19:23that pureplay and they know who you are because they, they're,
- 19:25there's, they're, they're looking for you and just get on
- 19:29getting on the radar of the right buyer to knowing who they
- 19:31are, whether that in the government contracting.
- 19:33Well, that could mean getting that teaming arrangements or
- 19:36just again, being part of that conversation.
- 19:40So when they do does come time for them to make an acquisition,
- 19:43they're familiar with the company.
- 19:45You don't have to introduce they're not a stranger and
- 19:47you're not a stranger to them. And that really that little,
- 19:51that little part helps so much in just that, that initial trust
- 19:54factor, which is the hardest, that first little speed bump is
- 19:57the hardest 1 to get over, even though it's not the biggest.
- 20:00And so a lot of times before the company's ready, you're just
- 20:02going out and having conversations anonymously.
- 20:04I mean, they know who you are. They don't know who your client
- 20:06is. Exactly.
- 20:08It's like, would you like a company that has we?
- 20:09We think there's value here. We're testing our thesis I'll
- 20:12talk to why I call my families peas that are somewhat you know
- 20:16I I can have a conversation with that will return my calls but no
- 20:21peas. One thing about peas they do
- 20:22they're actually very. It's hard to talk to investors
- 20:25like venture groups from an investment banker perspective,
- 20:29but it's very easy to talk to peas.
- 20:30They're waiting for your call. In fact, they they usually.
- 20:32Why? Why that difference?
- 20:33Why that difference? That's a good question.
- 20:35I, I would say it's, it's the dynamics of deal flow and PES
- 20:39have too much capital and too few quality deals invested or
- 20:42they're making control investments.
- 20:44VCs are inundated with technology plays.
- 20:48They don't need any more slide decks to look at and they got,
- 20:53you know, they're making investments where they're not
- 20:55making $50 investments. They're making two million, $10
- 20:58million investments and they're making follow on investments on
- 21:01top of that and usually in club deals with other firms that so
- 21:05they're not starved for deal flow for them.
- 21:08They where they, I guess, have troubles vetting the target and
- 21:13they, they have, you know, and understand the technology's
- 21:16differentiated and a banker isn't going to be able to have
- 21:19people. And I would argue that's not
- 21:21necessarily the case. But they don't think I'm they
- 21:24think a banker's in the way, whereas the PE shop sees a
- 21:26banker as a conduit. Got it.
- 21:30And you combine what you do traditional transaction
- 21:34execution with innovative technology transfer
- 21:38partnerships. Can you explain first of all
- 21:40what is meant by a technology transfer?
- 21:42Yeah. Well, that's a good question.
- 21:44I mean, we have done that. I'm, I'm, you know, it's not
- 21:47something we do a lot of, but I think it's fascinating because
- 21:50again, this is where the, we, we see these technologies,
- 21:53especially what they call the Sieber world in the Guncon
- 21:57defense world, companies have really cool technologies.
- 21:59It's not a company though, but it could be commercialized.
- 22:02It's like phase two SBI and Sibber where we let's find
- 22:06somebody could find it valuable who can commercialize it or can
- 22:09take it to phase three and bring out to the broader marketplace.
- 22:12And so we have done that with, you know, they've so those
- 22:16companies really what you're, you're, you're licensed, you're
- 22:17monetizing IP and we don't do a ton of that like we used to, but
- 22:22it's, it's a really, it's hard to do in all honesty.
- 22:25But like that is those companies say, oh, do I raise capital?
- 22:29It's like, no, you have no idea how to run a company.
- 22:31You, I don't want to raise, you know, if I gave you all the
- 22:33money in the world, you aren't the right people or And then
- 22:37they would tell me that. Before they come up with great
- 22:39technology, they've got a patent on something.
- 22:42Like why would I borrow money or why would I put capital in for
- 22:45you to build an infrastructure, But really what you have is sell
- 22:48it or license it to Raytheon or to Amazon or to somebody.
- 22:53It plugs in. It's a small piece and it by
- 22:56itself it's meaningless, but plugged into a power system or
- 22:59some other integrated, you know, system that may not be obvious.
- 23:03And that's where we let that research those that research
- 23:07muscle is helpful because that's not a traditional sale.
- 23:10That's like really understanding the IP, what makes it special
- 23:13and who could use it. And that really becomes it's
- 23:16very popular. We don't do it necessarily, but
- 23:18you see it a lot in life sciences.
- 23:19You can see it a lot in medical devices.
- 23:22We're building a whole company infrastructures is not is not
- 23:26wise. It's unnecessary piggyback on to
- 23:28what somebody else has built distribution, network,
- 23:31production, all this a, sales like you'd have a great
- 23:35technology, monetize it this way.
- 23:37It's a much more than building a whole company around it because
- 23:40A, you're not the right people and B, that takes a lot of time
- 23:43and effort. And what we're trying to do is
- 23:44shorten that time to market de risk a transaction for everybody
- 23:48involved. And yeah, sure, it would be an
- 23:51ideal world. You'd build this huge company
- 23:52with it and you'd make more money in the long.
- 23:54But like that's that's there's a.
- 23:56Ton of risk involved there. Ton of there's a ton of risk
- 23:58time and you could fall off a Cliff 1000 different ways, 1000
- 24:02different times. This de risks for everybody
- 24:05involved. So who's the ideal client for
- 24:08you? What's your sweet spot?
- 24:10Industry size? What other criteria?
- 24:13Well, you know, the neat thing anyway, there's really the size
- 24:16doesn't preclude us from working on things.
- 24:19It's just the other bigger guys go after those things.
- 24:21So I, you know, I think, but again, I don't think you should
- 24:25be doing, you should not be trying to sell your company.
- 24:27If you're under 2 million, give it up because that hot pot buyer
- 24:30pool completely collapses. You're dealing with less
- 24:33sophisticated buyers. You really don't know how to
- 24:35diligence and they, they grade accordingly.
- 24:38And so like, like when they can't diligence, they basically
- 24:40that the punt position is to say, well, if I can't figure it
- 24:44out, that's why I pay 4 times instead of five, because that's
- 24:48how they make up for that uncertainty, right?
- 24:50They just by paying a lower multiple.
- 24:54But I would say the most of the deals we look at are in that
- 24:59enterprise value column 12 to 25 and probably even tighten that
- 25:05up a little bit more. The buy side's a little broader
- 25:08because it's like we're sometimes doing Aqua hires,
- 25:10we're doing merger of equals. Sometimes you work on both sides
- 25:13of the transaction. Oh yeah.
- 25:15Not not in a single transaction, mind you, like I'm not in a
- 25:18single deal. I'm not represent buy side.
- 25:20But you've got some clients that are like, hey, I'm looking for
- 25:22something and you know. Yeah, we probably like I said,
- 25:25we probably do more buy side work than sell side, not
- 25:28necessarily by design, but you dance with who brought you.
- 25:30And I like to think we have pretty good muscle memory in the
- 25:33buy side world and because a lot of my guys were trained in that
- 25:36world as well. So that that's helpful and I
- 25:40kind of like it because those clients, the problem with sell
- 25:43side, you do a deal and everybody forgets who you are
- 25:45because like the client goes away, they're absorbed by
- 25:48another company. The buyer doesn't want to talk
- 25:51to you at all because he probably ate.
- 25:53There's a little animosity leftover.
- 25:55So they and they weren't you're, you're like the lawyer on the
- 25:58other side of the the argument basically.
- 26:01So where's that animosity come from?
- 26:04Because they didn't get everything that they wanted.
- 26:07No, I, I shouldn't say animosity.
- 26:09It's like, what's the word it's? Everybody's stressed out from
- 26:12the experience. Yeah, I mean, there's a little
- 26:14deal fatigue and like, you know, like it's if they like you, if
- 26:19they probably think you were a pushover.
- 26:21So you know what I mean? There's a happy there's there
- 26:24should be a what's the word that there should be some friendly
- 26:29animosity. That's such a concept there.
- 26:33So there. I mean that relationship.
- 26:34It's not like they hate they won't talk to you again, but
- 26:36like, you know, they you know, their your known quantity for
- 26:42any but there's nothing you could do.
- 26:43They're not going to sell their PE or you know what I mean?
- 26:45They just bought a maybe they want are going to do some
- 26:48acquisition work and but I've never had it.
- 26:51Well, that's not true. That's happened once now that I
- 26:53think about it, but it's sell side work.
- 26:56You do when you go away, buy side, you're plugged in yourself
- 26:59and all these other problems like it's a longer term
- 27:01engagement and they don't have to buy something, right.
- 27:04So you're really part of the team.
- 27:06You're bought into the the thinking you're figuring out
- 27:09other corporate development issues, But maybe there's
- 27:12workflow automations that can be deployed here.
- 27:14Maybe there's just a recapitalization.
- 27:16Maybe this company needs some, some, you know, capital to for
- 27:20growth and for other things, or maybe we need to help build some
- 27:24Aqua hires or some, some capabilities to bring to the
- 27:27shop. Maybe we need to put them into
- 27:28like what I'm what I've gotten good at is doc boosting
- 27:31problems, but one thing I am not good at or able to do is solve
- 27:35them myself. So what we've spent a lot of
- 27:37time I've spent a lot of my career just figuring out to
- 27:40connect those dots. There's an expert out there and
- 27:43putting folks into with whether it be like a group like D8 that
- 27:46does great work on business development for government
- 27:48contractors or folks who do tech audits and really rationalize
- 27:54the tech stack, which is a really growing part of a
- 27:56company's expense and stuff they need and stuff they don't.
- 28:00Let's rationalize what we're, we're what we're spending on
- 28:02with AI tools, networking tools, telecom, what have you,
- 28:06software, there's a lot of things that are redundant,
- 28:08underused and overpriced and they get grandfathered in and
- 28:12people forget. Just like your subscriptions,
- 28:14I'm sure you may have, you probably have 3 or 4 you forgot
- 28:17about and you're paying every month.
- 28:18And if you thought of like, oh, maybe I don't need that anymore.
- 28:21I mean that that's something that I think we've all
- 28:23experienced that at various times and levels.
- 28:25And so there are a number of ways to focus on cost cutting,
- 28:29making the organization more efficient and, you know,
- 28:32building that frost of building that rapport with the client.
- 28:35You're going to be their house banker when it does come hard to
- 28:37sell, they're going to hope, you know, you know where the you
- 28:40know them as well as they know themselves, which is a big part
- 28:42of being successful on this. You want to know where the
- 28:44bodies are buried to be able to be proactive, the diligence, and
- 28:49know where the right fit is and who the right fit isn't, you
- 28:51know, And I think that's a big getting to know quickly, getting
- 28:54back to that concept is a big part of being effective at this.
- 28:58What are some of your favorite cost cutting moves for your
- 29:01clients come in you do for a a big percentage of them?
- 29:05That usually yeah, no, mind you, we don't we again diagnose
- 29:09handed off the folks who know how to handle that.
- 29:11So there's a like, you know, come in that that's been great
- 29:14with workflow automations in Kansas City.
- 29:16We've worked with that that will do sort of low code solutions
- 29:21and it works really well. They really work well with like
- 29:24HVAC companies that do everything on the back of like a
- 29:26piece of paper or a sheet that came from a technician from the
- 29:29field. And how do you digitize that are
- 29:33things that are really heavy on the manual side.
- 29:36So we're so yeah, workflow automations had some good
- 29:42success deploying that, especially the companies that
- 29:44are less tech savvy because there's the most, they're the
- 29:46most you could do, like there's the most delta there, right
- 29:48where you can fix. I think the tech stack is
- 29:51becoming a bigger, bigger thing and being rationalizing what
- 29:55you're spending on and where more tech spend is not better
- 29:58tech spend necessarily. And how many cybersecurity
- 30:01solutions do you need? And are you even better, you
- 30:04know, you know, what is your, what really is your risk
- 30:09exposure? Are you dealing with the core
- 30:10issues in the organization HR kind of solutions?
- 30:14Do you have the right team or do you have the right people in the
- 30:17right team? We've seen this on integration
- 30:20issues where company buys a company, really we work with a
- 30:24company that does what I would call these human systems maps
- 30:27that when you buy something, you plug it in, you've already
- 30:30disrupted the organization. Now how do you put that map back
- 30:34together so you don't knock down the Jenga sort of formation.
- 30:40And so you know what, we finding the right strategic partners we
- 30:44could plug and play. We just, again, we identify the
- 30:46issue or the problem. No, we can't solve it and we can
- 30:50try all day. It's a waste of everybody's
- 30:52time. But knowing the right, you know,
- 30:54again, connect the dots is like, talk to these guys, see what
- 30:56they could do for you. And then we're objective about
- 30:58it because we're kind of evaluating these service
- 31:00providers up for the client. And I was like, OK, this these
- 31:04guys, we've seen them, this has been effective before.
- 31:07And so I, I think on the tech side, I think you got that.
- 31:10There's you mentioned, you know, some of healthcare costs are out
- 31:14of control and I think what you guys do is a big part of that.
- 31:17You know, can you take, you know, especially companies are
- 31:20self insured and what you're seeing is premiums explode and
- 31:23they're going to really, really high deductible plans.
- 31:25So what can you basically divert away from the major medical onto
- 31:30systems that make it a little bit more affordable?
- 31:32Maybe it takes the, the urgent care thing off that system.
- 31:36So next, when you re up, the premiums aren't going to have a
- 31:3930% increase because the loss ratios are lower, that kind of
- 31:43thing. So I mean, you're expert in that
- 31:45area. I mean, I, I don't know a ton
- 31:46about those, but those are I. Again, I know those are pain
- 31:51points because I hear them every day and I can point folks in
- 31:54direction. Do I sell them myself?
- 31:56No, absolutely not. I'm not an accountant by tranny.
- 31:58I know I could speak accounting. Yeah, you spot the problems,
- 32:01you've got the service providers that you trust that hey, yeah,
- 32:05you're somebody and it helps. Expanding that and sort of
- 32:07evaluating that and that, you know is, is helpful because
- 32:10these companies aren't always doing M&A.
- 32:12They're always in business. So their lights are always going
- 32:15on and the elevators going up and down all day.
- 32:17And So what can we help? And that's how we gain trust and
- 32:20build credibility. We solve problems so and then
- 32:24that you know, what we're playing for is the M and a
- 32:26transaction, but we we're not we're not going to win too many
- 32:29pitch. You know what they call big
- 32:31sales in our business against like Kips to Santo or the big
- 32:34and they're fantastic banks. So we shouldn't be able to be
- 32:36Kips. They're fantastic.
- 32:37They do. Nobody does what they do better.
- 32:39Maybe them and Raymond James and Baird in our industry, but in
- 32:42defense tech and Gov tech. But at the same time, we know
- 32:46the companies would be kind of embedded that that familiarity
- 32:51is going to win US deals and maybe we don't win as many
- 32:54because we're not going after as many.
- 32:56But that said, we we that you know what you're taking to
- 32:59market is a big part success in. This Yeah.
- 33:02You were talking before about deal fatigue.
- 33:05It's getting closer to the end, you know, like people are just
- 33:07tired. What are some interesting
- 33:11stories that you've witnessed as people are getting closer to
- 33:15that close date? What happens to people?
- 33:20Well, tends to be more drinking they, you know, people let their
- 33:26hair down and in ways that aren't really you want to see
- 33:29people as human, but sometimes it may be better if you didn't.
- 33:34It's because there's a certain level of familiarity and people
- 33:37start to get comfortable and maybe a little too comfortable.
- 33:42That said, I think there's places and deals where you could
- 33:45re energize a process management presentations when done right.
- 33:50So, you know, you had your SIM that that book I described and
- 33:52then you do a management presentation when you're talking
- 33:54to the company, The ones that are not successful or the ones
- 33:56that aren't really value add are just a rehashing of the of the
- 34:01SIM. And there's like a little level
- 34:02of detail where it might say instead of customer AB and C,
- 34:05you actually name the customers. OK, that has some value, but
- 34:09it's limited. It's not worth a trip across to,
- 34:11you know, across the country. You go 74 hours of a meeting for
- 34:16that. But people are talking about
- 34:17what are the three opportunities we're going after together day
- 34:20after acquisition. That energizes a room that gets
- 34:24everybody roll in the same direction, that creates a
- 34:26mission, that ethos, whatever you want to call it.
- 34:28And everybody starts to get excited and the people are
- 34:30getting bought, say, hey, I'm going to have a role in this
- 34:32company. I'm going to have a say.
- 34:34And it gets it gets buy in it. It's a like these little things.
- 34:38You can just see it in a room and you know, and it's but
- 34:44people get exhausted and that deal fatigue is with the same
- 34:47question 50 different times and you correct for it also.
- 34:50But you don't you don't burden the client with paper cuts or
- 34:53you don't burn the target with paper cuts.
- 34:54Like give me this give me this batch it to an extent possible.
- 34:59Ask for something once and then do your homework to figure out.
- 35:02Don't bother your client with endless diligence because that
- 35:06will wear them out and that will demoralize and they're going to
- 35:10deals lose value by the by being in the market because the the
- 35:13companies management, the company itself is distracted and
- 35:17they're thinking about being in Tahiti.
- 35:18At least the owner is in three months.
- 35:20So how do you keep everybody wrote, you know, on board is
- 35:24time kills. And so that part of it you want
- 35:27to be responsive on villages, you want to make it quick, as
- 35:29painless as possible and get to questions quickly and being as
- 35:32responsive as possible. And part of the big part of that
- 35:35is the preparation beforehand. Any eccentric personality
- 35:40stories that you want to share as you get closer to that close
- 35:43date? Well, you know, so your average
- 35:48business owner is a headstrong individual, especially a
- 35:51founder. Now they will lose about 30 to
- 35:5440 IQ points the closer you get to a deal before a close.
- 35:57I mean these are intelligent, rational people that you would
- 36:00never expect to be illogical. But I remember 1 situation where
- 36:06was somebody had the bright idea of doing it of a closing dinner
- 36:10before the close. So that's like the Gatorade
- 36:13before the game's over. Yeah, Jinx in it.
- 36:15And sure enough, it's like, you know, there was already bad, you
- 36:19know there was in the back of people.
- 36:20It's subconsciously people had issues and a court, a couple of
- 36:23scotches and somebody of importance said something to
- 36:29somebody else of importance that put the deal on hold for a
- 36:33month. So, you know, there's a certain
- 36:37you don't want to spike the ball.
- 36:38Yeah. And I think that's what it was.
- 36:39It was a little bit of spiking the ball by the buyer because
- 36:42they thought they had won. And like, basically, yeah, we
- 36:45own you now kind of mentality. And so you got to just manage
- 36:48like being that buffer, the end of the day, all the monies,
- 36:53dollars and cents and all the really smart people, it's still
- 36:55human beings that are flawed that have whatever they bring to
- 36:59the table. And you kind of have to, you
- 37:03know, you're that buffer and you that's why what we do, we're an
- 37:07intermediary. And you got to be coach, you got
- 37:10to be therapist, you got to be priest diplomat and ease things
- 37:15over and not and be that like that lightning rod and be that
- 37:18absorber of all those shocks throughout because you're going
- 37:21to hear a lot of you got to let it roll off you.
- 37:23I know people that you need a thick skin because they're going
- 37:26to curse at you. They're going to throw stuff.
- 37:30You know, there's, there's bad behavior because these a lot of
- 37:33these folks that they're. Kind of bad behavior.
- 37:36I shouldn't say bad behavior. There's bad manners.
- 37:38There's people who act like very, you know, you would never
- 37:42leaders in their church or what have you.
- 37:44You know what I mean? Like they, they, these are good
- 37:47people that could be 5% of the time.
- 37:49And like you, they were, they're nice neighbors and you would
- 37:52love to have them as a neighbor, but boy, you put the stress, you
- 37:54put the time, they're overtired and now they have an existential
- 37:57crisis because what the heck am I going to do again after I'm, I
- 38:02sell this company, I, I can't G50 hours a week.
- 38:04They're like going to lose their identity.
- 38:06And then they start to act up, if you will, And it's like in
- 38:09little ways. And sometimes they're more, you
- 38:12know, and it's I I've seen. Do you think they're?
- 38:14Subconsciously trying to sabotage the deal.
- 38:18A little. Just like, you know, a little,
- 38:21not in a way that almost in a passive aggressive way.
- 38:24And your role is to make sure that doesn't become an
- 38:26aggressive way and you kind of keep it under, you know, you
- 38:29just, you tamp that down a bit, but there's always a little bit
- 38:32of that and they'll nitpick. And then it's just once again,
- 38:35human nature is so fascinating because it's so predictable and
- 38:38it's so, you know, no matter what you're dealing with, like I
- 38:41said, really intelligent people you would love to have as
- 38:43neighbors start to act like Barbara or irrational just like
- 38:48folks. And it's just because they, you
- 38:50had stress, you had time, you had overtired and now you also
- 38:55they don't know what they're going to do with their life.
- 38:57And nobody really thought that through with them beforehand.
- 39:01And so now you know that that that again, you're going to be a
- 39:05therapist more than you're going to be a financial analyst.
- 39:08What do you see folks do in that situation?
- 39:10I've been through a few exits, not, you know, at the end of my
- 39:13career, but taken some gaps in between.
- 39:15And I think existential crisis is a good word for it, sort of
- 39:19like all the identities wrapped up in this company that you
- 39:23built. And so how are you seeing folks
- 39:25deal with that? I, I, you know what?
- 39:28They, they, the, the getting them early to check now let's
- 39:33say check out. But this is another problem.
- 39:35You could see it in a, in a company or an ownership or a
- 39:39culture. The owner's got everything in
- 39:40his head. It does not, you know, he's
- 39:44carrying like he know he the, the business development because
- 39:46he knows guys, he calls with them on Tuesday or Wednesday or
- 39:50whatever and that none of that's institutionalized.
- 39:53And so the more of that's like cooked in, it's not sort of
- 39:56built into the company and, and, and institutionalized, like I
- 39:59said, the more that becomes a problem when that guy leaves.
- 40:03But the idea is I have that conversation early.
- 40:05It's like you need to the most important part of preparation.
- 40:08Yes, have the data room and the SIM and have your financials in
- 40:11order and knowing where your holes are, what your customer
- 40:14concentration is being data ready, but being institutionally
- 40:19prepared for that change. And these guys have trouble
- 40:22letting go. So the early you can have that
- 40:24conversation and have the what they're going to do after this.
- 40:28I think it's a big part of that, like what do you like to do?
- 40:30And this is where you're kind of playing coach, therapist, you
- 40:34know, you kids, you know, you're in charities or you're, you
- 40:37know, you want to go back to teach, you want to travel, OK,
- 40:40like this will make that possible.
- 40:41And this also speaks to what you need.
- 40:43And so often I, I, you know, I have business owners, they, they
- 40:48think their company's worth what they need, you know, just retire
- 40:52on. It's like that's not how it
- 40:53works at all. But you know, you don't say
- 40:56exactly like that, but that is this is what it's worth and this
- 40:59is what you could do with it. Get them talking.
- 41:01This is why I think the most important ally you have as a
- 41:05banker is the wealth manager, not the attorney.
- 41:07Attorney is helpful, obviously, but the wealth manager is going
- 41:11to tell them what they actually need, how they could do it tax
- 41:15efficient. And you're going to look like
- 41:16the heroes banker because again, they're going to judge you by
- 41:18the take home pay. So the less taxes and cap gains
- 41:22and all the other stuff they're exposed to in the structure of
- 41:25the deal, the the wealth manager guy is going to help with that.
- 41:28And so getting them and then that what manager guy, that's
- 41:31what they do well, they can help them plan for their future, tell
- 41:33them what they're going to do, create generational wealth and
- 41:36that's going to get them excited about that next stage.
- 41:38But the idea is again, to bring in those parties.
- 41:41Maybe coming from you isn't the best person, but that wealth
- 41:43advisor, you know, the, the, the, you know, the, the RIAA or
- 41:48the, the Merrill Lynch guy, they, they, they, you know, and,
- 41:51and often a lot of these guys, the liquidity is all tied up in
- 41:53their business. So they don't have a Merrill
- 41:56guy. They have an E*Trade account,
- 41:59you know, so like they don't, which is fine.
- 42:01Look, I have an E*Trade account. I'm happy with it.
- 42:03But The thing is, they're everything that their whole
- 42:09life's going to change the way they manage money, their
- 42:11liquidity is going to change. Now their liquidity is going to
- 42:14be liquefied, right? It's going to turn into an asset
- 42:16that some professional on a higher level than the one
- 42:19they're dealing with now is going to have to handle and
- 42:22making that again, bringing those other professionals in
- 42:24account, accounting wise, estate planning, wise wealth
- 42:28management, probably the most important part of that equation.
- 42:31And that will help mitigate those fear that existential
- 42:33crisis will help smooth it over because they'll see what happens
- 42:36afterwards and someone will model and show them what that
- 42:38looks like. I want to go back to our earlier
- 42:43conversation about AI. You're talking about, you know,
- 42:45ways that you guys are giving it a Big Bear hug, embracing it.
- 42:49You know, a lot of talk about AIA, lot of hype, a lot of fear.
- 42:54How do you see this sort of playing out big picture in the
- 42:57business world? People going to lose jobs in
- 42:59mass? What?
- 43:00What do you see? I, I've seen a lot of fear with
- 43:04that, even with people who, you know, are I, I was at a
- 43:08conference, a small little conference in, in, in Tyson's
- 43:10Corner, which and all these people, it was a McClain.
- 43:13If you look at the zip code valuations there, these people
- 43:16were used to succeed in their whole life.
- 43:18And now they're smart enough to see around orders and saying
- 43:20like, wow, I don't know if I'm going to succeed in the this new
- 43:24world that I like. I used to.
- 43:26And part of that's true. Part of it's not.
- 43:29I think they're being a little, you know, you know that they're
- 43:32all, you know, there's this the human element.
- 43:35You'll never get away from that because the human element is
- 43:37what creates the trust. And so many of these
- 43:40transactions don't happen without that, right?
- 43:41No matter how the numbers line up.
- 43:43Yes, it reduces the need for as many people.
- 43:46Like you don't need as many analysts.
- 43:48You still need bankers. You still need people to sort of
- 43:52broker and buffer all those, those elements we talked about,
- 43:55right? That human element, managing
- 43:57personalities, all that is a human fix, not a, not a, not an
- 44:02AI1. AI can help you target better.
- 44:04AI could keep you out of the mundane.
- 44:06AI will help you focus on what diligence is important and work
- 44:10through that quicker. Like I said that that deal
- 44:12fatigue, a real source of that is diligence overload and
- 44:16diligence mismanagement and diligence, diligence ill
- 44:19preparedness. It can solve a lot of those
- 44:21problems and allow you to engage with more buyers more
- 44:25effectively in a shorter period of time.
- 44:27All those are value creating. Yes, it means a little less
- 44:29manpower, but the manpower can be redeployed in smarter, faster
- 44:33or better ways that you're going to get more out of them and
- 44:36you're going to get more out of the deal.
- 44:37And, and I think it's so yes, I think a little less manpower,
- 44:41but the manpower deployed in other ways.
- 44:45And so I, I don't think it's going to take too many jobs.
- 44:48It's going to take this is I think the the issue is you're
- 44:51going to not have a job if you don't deploy it yourself.
- 44:54You're going to get replaced by the person using give you an
- 44:57example in our industry. So I, I described it to a
- 45:00colleague even this morning as a what AI really is for our
- 45:04business. Think of it, when we, I first
- 45:06started as an analyst, there was, they said that you could
- 45:08use the mouse to build your models or you could use these
- 45:11hot keys and you'll be twice as fast.
- 45:13You'll make less mistakes and you'll get your models done in
- 45:16half the time. That's what AI is.
- 45:18It's just a like a really super steroid version of that, but
- 45:22you're faster. And now you can actually look at
- 45:24the model you made. You can think about the context
- 45:27of why certain assumptions. You could take the time to
- 45:29research and be creative about how you're presenting, making
- 45:32sure it makes sense, like logically, where you know, it
- 45:38just makes you more effective and it and it.
- 45:39Yeah. So you do the the model like the
- 45:41example with the hotkeys in two hours instead of 6.
- 45:45And now you you just got more time to do other things or like
- 45:47you're not overwhelmed and a lot of the deal fatigue comes in by
- 45:51people are just overworked and overstressed.
- 45:53And again, when you get that, you start to lose.
- 45:56You kind of have to take guys off the line because they're
- 45:58battle fatigued and they're not fighting that full capacity and
- 46:01they're not, you know, it's just a guy needs reps are good, but
- 46:05too many reps you start to get like, you know, stress injuries,
- 46:08if you will, like if you make 162 year game baseball season,
- 46:13you guys don't break their arms. They just get sore and they're
- 46:15and and it's not catastrophic industry like injury, like at a
- 46:19football game, but like it starts to wear you down and now
- 46:22your your bat speed is a little less.
- 46:24Now you can't hit a 95 mile fastball inside, you know, and
- 46:30that that's impactful, right? It's hard to exactly see, but
- 46:32you can measure in stats. So sometimes, you know, part of
- 46:36working less hours is going to make those hours that you have a
- 46:39little more all the more effective and all the more
- 46:42useful and productive. What are some of your favorite
- 46:44AI tools to incorporate in the business well?
- 46:47We're trying to design our own. I mean, yeah, sure, we use cloud
- 46:50and we use the chat versions of ChatGPT.
- 46:52But the idea is you could make our own kind of, you know, GPTS
- 46:56a little bit, but also trying to design our own with, with
- 46:59workflows and authentic AI work with somebody who does a lot of
- 47:03authentic AI work or built a lot of these things with insurance
- 47:06and agency. But can we use that to query,
- 47:09for instance, data rooms, but get to answers quicker instead
- 47:14of me spending six hours or analysts being 12, you know,
- 47:17trying to find out what's there and getting really, you know,
- 47:20writing Sims faster. So you're using it to sort of
- 47:23format. So I mean, I I like a couple of
- 47:28the big ones, but we're really trying to design our own and the
- 47:30idea that's and also too, we don't want you can't put this
- 47:33stuff out there. JGB is that we don't the world
- 47:36isn't supposed to know companies, financials and older,
- 47:39you know, they're special sauce. So like you can't put these
- 47:41things in an open AI format. You got to keep it in house and
- 47:44you got to keep it, you know, data protected and privacy.
- 47:47How do you do that? Well, you, you, you don't, you
- 47:50don't put it out in the cloud. You don't.
- 47:52You kind of have to keep it in a kind of, you know, you create.
- 47:55Like your own LLM or? Yeah, Yeah, you got to have to
- 47:57create your own. And my colleague, all right now
- 48:00is spending a hell of a lot of time building what will be, you
- 48:03know, a super analyst and what it will be.
- 48:05What we, I guess we'll still have an analyst, but it'll make
- 48:07our analysts be better and I'll make you know me not be
- 48:12overwhelmed as much. So yeah, we're it's we've seen
- 48:15what tools work. We know enough about pro.
- 48:18I mean, I started as a quad, so I know a little bit of
- 48:20programming, but you've got to build these tools yourself.
- 48:25But I still, I think that the broadly used ones are, are, are
- 48:29are good, but there's also a way to do it in ChatGPT.
- 48:32We never put client stuff there or, or or like deal stuff, but
- 48:35like general research and you can put in your own, I forget
- 48:38what it's called. It's just you create your own
- 48:40GPT. Basically.
- 48:41It's like, you know, it's and who not what's that is because
- 48:45I, I don't know, one could argue that's still in the cloud and
- 48:48it's somewhere, you know, it's a little bit, there's a little bit
- 48:51of a Moat around it, but still would never put anything
- 48:54sensitive there. But they're, I mean, I got to,
- 48:57these tools are kind of out there for folks to use, you
- 49:01know, and so you don't have, but you don't have to be an expert
- 49:04in it necessarily. You got to know how to use it.
- 49:06Like, I don't know how the computer works, but I know how
- 49:08to use it like, just like any tool, right?
- 49:10I don't know what makes the VCR work, but I know how to program,
- 49:13which made me like a God among men and a king among men when I
- 49:18was I. Love that you pulled out the VCR
- 49:22example. There are some people listening
- 49:24that are going to have to go Google what that is right now.
- 49:26Yeah, I know. As soon as I said that, like I,
- 49:28I, I, I'm getting to that point in my.
- 49:30Life. Richard, tell us like up to this
- 49:32point, where has most of your deal flow come from and how do
- 49:36you see that evolving going forward?
- 49:38And it's mostly come, well, certainly from referrals from
- 49:42relationships. Oh, because I've known I've and
- 49:46and it's, it's just you can't just talk to someone, right?
- 49:48You've got to really refine and cultivate and get them to know
- 49:52you. I mean, be even then it's not
- 49:54good enough. You got to be front of mind all
- 49:55the time. So it's having a big network and
- 49:59being engaging that network in a way that's helpful to them
- 50:02because you got to give before you get like anything else, you
- 50:05the income comes when you make an impact.
- 50:07And these are all cliche here, you'll know it, but that's how
- 50:09you got to approach referral source.
- 50:11You got to be adding value to them.
- 50:13So you're front of mind because there's a thousand other guys
- 50:16who do what I do or just as good, if that better.
- 50:18And so how do I get front to mind for that guy?
- 50:21You know, you have like, you know, no like and whatsoever
- 50:25trust and trust. And, and so yeah, they have to
- 50:29be like minded or I should say like minded.
- 50:31But you have to have a report, right?
- 50:33There's got to be just like an ideal cultural, strategic,
- 50:35financial, in that order. And figuring out who those folks
- 50:39are and being able to have touch points with them in an organic
- 50:43way and just, you know, find out what they're up to.
- 50:46And, and, and you have to do in a systematic way, which is hard
- 50:50to keep discipline there. But it's mostly come from their
- 50:53old clients or through referral. We don't do much lead Gen. from
- 50:59scratch. Very few of those ever turned it
- 51:01because I just we don't have the resources and frankly it's
- 51:04that's a tough you got to do that at scale.
- 51:06We just don't have that. What is the future of Crossroads
- 51:09Capital look like? Well, I think doing, you know,
- 51:13I'd like to actually say you don't have the skill, build a
- 51:16little skill, be nice, be able, you know, to be able to have a
- 51:19lot of the, you know, reinventing the wheel is very
- 51:22time consuming and very can be difficult.
- 51:26And so having some better automated processes doing deal.
- 51:29I think we started this thing and we started this conversation
- 51:32doing deals smarter, faster, better.
- 51:35Let's let's take that to the next level.
- 51:36Let's reduce the time. Let's figure out like when I
- 51:39told you it took two months. There's no reason it should be
- 51:41two months. It should be one month, right to
- 51:44prepare the book and all this. Now we, there's a lot of work
- 51:47that may have to go on before that, but the, when they hit the
- 51:49go button, be ready to take that to market within a month.
- 51:53So I think there's tools, technology and otherwise to
- 51:56really understand what we're bringing to market.
- 51:58And just for me, it's about building better ways to do deals
- 52:01because I never am satisfied with the speed, the processes.
- 52:05There's always ways to streamline, there's always ways
- 52:07to do it better. There's always way to better
- 52:08ways to engage buyers and get them to know quicker.
- 52:11And there's ways to get them to understand what they're buying
- 52:14and where the value is in a in a much more efficient way than
- 52:19have them just stumble upon. Yeah, you want to find
- 52:22efficiencies because as you said time kills deals.
- 52:25So we're. Never going to be a huge firm,
- 52:27but what I want to do is do deals smarter and punch above
- 52:31our weight in that regard and be just, you know, with the least
- 52:36bit of brain damage to everybody involved.
- 52:39And so that, that's my goal and I don't necessarily want to do
- 52:42bigger deals. Like bigger would be nice
- 52:44because obviously there are bigger fees, but I, you know,
- 52:46it's not this. I like to do more deals, to be
- 52:48honest. And that's what I really would
- 52:49prefer to do. I'd rather stack pennies than
- 52:52collect $5 bills, if that makes sense.
- 52:55And find with technology things, can we do this at volume
- 52:58efficiently with quality. That would be where my my would
- 53:03want to take these what we built.
- 53:06Richard, what's a big challenge that you've had to overcome in
- 53:09your life? Let's see, in my life or I guess
- 53:15in the business. And business personal, yeah.
- 53:17Kind of the same thing. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
- 53:20Like when I first started, like, who the hell does this kid think
- 53:23he has started his own shop? And, you know, you hear
- 53:27everybody talk about that imposter syndrome, You know,
- 53:29that's, that's sort of you, you every influencer talks about
- 53:32that kind of thing. I I, I think there's always
- 53:35like, are we good enough to this is an important decision for
- 53:40companies and can they really trust us to get it done or go to
- 53:45why don't they better in better hands with JP Morgan?
- 53:47So there's always that self doubt.
- 53:49Am I good at this enough to be able to take such an important
- 53:52thing as a company's somebody's livelihood, like with their
- 53:55company they built and be, you know, trusted, entrusted to do
- 53:58that. So I'm always, you know, when
- 54:00you have a small shop, you're just humbled every day about,
- 54:03you know, you get your ass handed or another you lose
- 54:06deals, you lose, you know, it's difficult on relationships, you
- 54:11know, because you I've been eat what you kill for 20 years.
- 54:14It's yeah, it makes it hard to plan and it creates some life
- 54:17stress for sure. And what but what overcomes that
- 54:21is like, I love what I do and I don't love doing it every day.
- 54:24I love running the deals. I don't frankly love running the
- 54:26shop, but but you know, so there's you know, are are we
- 54:32good enough? Are we, you know, are you know,
- 54:36are we for real? Are we just pretend, you know,
- 54:38there's a little bit of that kind of, you know, do we have
- 54:42all the things in place? Do we have, are, are clients
- 54:45well protected or, you know, are we, you know, there's always
- 54:49that we do enough. Are we doing it the right way?
- 54:54And there's always a little bit of doubt like who the hell am I
- 54:58to be doing this? Kind of, I should maybe just
- 55:01stayed as an analyst and just been a bean counter, you know,
- 55:05worker bee, you know, am I? Do I have the right mentality to
- 55:08be an entrepreneur? You know, am I maybe too passive
- 55:11in some ways and too aggressive in others?
- 55:14Like do I have the right temperament?
- 55:15You know, it's always a question I have.
- 55:16And every day I'm kind of like, you see things like, oh boy, you
- 55:18gotta walk that back. But so, you know, we're all
- 55:22broken and and perfect, but we try, you know, to just overcome
- 55:27and be smart and always be earnest and make mistakes and
- 55:32try to overcome them with just just working that much harder.
- 55:37We talked a lot about self doubt, imposter syndrome on this
- 55:40show and I had a guest many months ago that actually kind of
- 55:44turned the script on me, he said.
- 55:46You know, I actually view imposter syndrome as my
- 55:49superpower, he says. It's the thing that kicks me in
- 55:52the butt every morning to get out of bed and continue to prove
- 55:56myself to get up and make myself better and make my business
- 56:00better. And he's like, so when I've been
- 56:02able to reframe it as a superpower rather than this
- 56:05thing that is like weighing me down or holding me back, he's
- 56:10like, it's, it's a lot more empowering.
- 56:12And it's, it's interesting to me, you know, as I look at you
- 56:15and, you know, we've talked about the number of deals that
- 56:17you've done, we've talked about, you know, some dollar amounts of
- 56:21the number of years that you've been doing it.
- 56:24And, and, and, and I'm laughing, I'm smiling because I'm the same
- 56:28way. Like still you're questioning
- 56:30yourself, like, do I have what it takes?
- 56:33Do I have what it takes to be doing the decades of, you know,
- 56:38there's like documented decades of experience here that shows
- 56:41that, yes, you have the temperament, you have the
- 56:43skills, you have done it. But as human beings, we continue
- 56:48to question ourselves even when there's this body of evidence
- 56:51that says otherwise. Yeah, I mean, I think self doubt
- 56:54is, is important. I think it's helpful.
- 56:56I I don't, you know, being sure of yourself is not, you know, a
- 56:59hubris is not never worked for any of the, the, the, the, the,
- 57:03you know, the, the characters in mythology.
- 57:05That was always what dropped brought them down, right.
- 57:08And so there's always smarter, better, faster folks out there.
- 57:12Can you learn from them? Can you work with them?
- 57:14I mean, I've always done the opinion that we're small enough.
- 57:16We don't compete with anybody. We collaborate with everybody
- 57:19who will answer the phone and willing to take a call and
- 57:24because we don't have just like the other examples with the
- 57:27going out to those professional service providers or experts in
- 57:30certain areas, we don't have the answers.
- 57:32We could diagnose or cease issues.
- 57:34We bring in partners because like they're trusted and they
- 57:37know what they're doing. We could evaluate them.
- 57:40And I think that's part of it. Having having a network of folks
- 57:43you could rely on helps to offset that a bit, gives you a
- 57:47little bit more credibility and also gives you confidence.
- 57:49Like OK, you don't have the answers, but you know where to
- 57:51find the answer. Have you had a particularly
- 57:55powerful mentor in your past or present?
- 57:59No, you know, to be honest, not really.
- 58:01I've gotten good advice and bad advice and examples, good and
- 58:04bad. And I kind of borrowed for every
- 58:06shop I've looked at and every shop I've been at.
- 58:09I like certain things I do. I hate certain other ones.
- 58:11One of the reasons I started this, I kind of was looking at
- 58:14best practices. And so I've copied or borrowed
- 58:17or stealed things I liked and completely jettisoned the things
- 58:20I did not and mentalities I didn't like about, you know,
- 58:26approaching clients or approaching deals.
- 58:28But no, I mean, it might have been, might have made less
- 58:32mistakes if I had a good one or had one that was proactive about
- 58:36things. But I've had great teachers my
- 58:38whole life and that for that I'm quite grateful and people who
- 58:43believed in me when there wasn't a good reason to so.
- 58:47What's your superpower, Richard? You know, maybe connecting the
- 58:52dots like like being able to have this sort of sense of a
- 58:57German word for it. I think finger Spitz, the fool,
- 59:00just having a real sense of an over a situation, be able to
- 59:03know what a solution is almost instinctively, and then build
- 59:06that, then find the data that sort of backs that up and then
- 59:09be able to pet it. So part of that's connecting the
- 59:11dots, being part of that is standing back and being able to
- 59:14see the whole, the whole field and know where things are
- 59:18generally going. What will work won't work,
- 59:20won't, won't. That comes from a little bit of
- 59:22experience, but also a little bit of, I don't know, I
- 59:25something have a sixth sense about deals and about what works
- 59:28and what doesn't and kind of not wasting time and what doesn't.
- 59:31And so that's a little connected dots, but that's a little bit of
- 59:35a almost instinctive strategic. Thank you.
- 59:39What's your favorite thing to do outside of work?
- 59:40You have any hobbies? No, I'm a boring person.
- 59:45I loved. I mean I'd like to read sure I
- 59:48mean I like to stay up on current advancing and other
- 59:51depressing as I'll get out. But one thing about humanity
- 59:56you'll never you have low expectations.
- 59:58You'll never be who who said you'll never be disappointed by
- 1:00:01people? But.
- 1:00:03You know, I, I, I don't, I, I love what I do, I really do.
- 1:00:08And that's why I spend most of my time energy thinking.
- 1:00:11And I, it's not, it's not, you know, I didn't get into this and
- 1:00:15I have, I don't have the, the, the bank account or the cars to
- 1:00:18show for it. I mean, I think this isn't a
- 1:00:20glamorous job. I tell you people, it's not at
- 1:00:22all like what I do. Looks more like blue collar
- 1:00:25consulting. Blue collar.
- 1:00:28Sort of. You know, looks more like the
- 1:00:30Office than than walls. Like the Office of the Show.
- 1:00:34So say more about that because a lot of people, they want to get
- 1:00:37into this because they think it's sexy, it's super
- 1:00:40profitable. I mean, it can't be and it is
- 1:00:44for a period of time for those at the Bulls bracket that I
- 1:00:46mean, the look, if you're in for those reasons, you burn out or
- 1:00:49move on to something else. Because if you're, if you don't
- 1:00:51love this, it's too taxing on your on your psyche for all the
- 1:00:57money in the world. So I mean, no, you know, I don't
- 1:01:02do it for the money and, you know, sort of net worth that
- 1:01:07maybe shows it a little bit. And look, when you have a small
- 1:01:10shop, you have a lot of expenses.
- 1:01:11You're there's not a lot of scale you could deploy.
- 1:01:13Most of that money goes out. You got to keep people happy and
- 1:01:16keep people paid. But that that's fine.
- 1:01:18I mean, for me, but I get a kick.
- 1:01:20I was getting something done, making an impact.
- 1:01:23And what I always say, you know, impact first, income second, if
- 1:01:27you focus on that. But yeah, you know, if you
- 1:01:30start, but having my autonomy, don't have to answer to anyone
- 1:01:33but God and the client that is. I'll trade that any day for what
- 1:01:39managing director at a big Bulls bracket has.
- 1:01:42Well, just one more question for you today, Richard.
- 1:01:45But before I ask it, I want to do 3 quick things.
- 1:01:48First of all, anybody who wants to get in touch with Richard
- 1:01:51Phillips from Crossroads Capital, his e-mail address is
- 1:01:54r.phillips@crossroadscapitaldc.com. R Phillips to
- 1:01:59ls@crossroadscapitaldc.com and we'll have that in the show
- 1:02:04notes. If you missed it, if you're
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- 1:02:13discover our show. So thank you for taking a quick
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- 1:02:32Learn more today at Add back benefits.com.
- 1:02:35OK. Last question, Richard, a year
- 1:02:37from now, what is 1 very specific thing that you hope to
- 1:02:41be celebrating? Well, let's see, I, well, I have
- 1:02:47two grandchildren. So I guess that that you know,
- 1:02:50they'll be a year older, one just born 1.
- 1:02:54So, you know, that would be nice to see it.
- 1:02:57Now they're the least one of them is talking.
- 1:02:59So seeing how those that they get, get, get older and, and,
- 1:03:03and gross, but also too I, I on a professional level, I think,
- 1:03:07you know, we're the deals. We have a couple deals that are
- 1:03:10really interesting. We have a couple projects that
- 1:03:12are really interesting that are going to be impactful, some of
- 1:03:16the defense world, some in the energy side of things.
- 1:03:18We're trying to bring back, for instance, the nuclear power to
- 1:03:24to Europe in a big way. And so we it's really this is
- 1:03:28more about a herding of cats of a bureaucrats, think tanks, big
- 1:03:32conglomerates, infrastructure PE like Carlyle's of the your big
- 1:03:36infrastructure players, not necessarily Carlyle.
- 1:03:38I don't mention the name, but not them.
- 1:03:41But yeah, they we'd love to have them part of it, of course.
- 1:03:43But, you know, so that that again, you know, lower energy
- 1:03:47costs of whatever you whatever your leanings are is better for
- 1:03:51I, I think, you know, is, is a good thing.
- 1:03:54And it's going to make, you know, make real
- 1:03:56industrialization possible in Europe again.
- 1:03:59And I think there's security aspects.
- 1:04:01I think there's good, you know, political outcomes that are good
- 1:04:05for, you know, a successful, prosperous Europe is a
- 1:04:08prosperous, prosperous world and prosperous America.
- 1:04:11And I think, you know, a lot of what we're trying to do with
- 1:04:13tanks and guns, we can do with lower energy costs in, you know,
- 1:04:17just the, the, the end of the war in Ukraine, for instance.
- 1:04:20So that that's a big, big in progress.
- 1:04:22That's. Huge.
- 1:04:24That is huge and I bring it up. It's not for the M&A, but
- 1:04:27there's like all the skills I've learned in M&A and connections I
- 1:04:29have at the big sort of infrastructure companies and
- 1:04:32other places. Part of them are defense, part
- 1:04:34of them are energy, you know sort of in conglomerates and
- 1:04:39part of them are, you know, I'm in DC.
- 1:04:41So a lot of, you know, kind of lean heavy into the lobby world
- 1:04:46and political thing, you know, groups in Europe that are
- 1:04:49everybody knows this is so obvious thing you should do.
- 1:04:53I was going to. Say, what is your role in making
- 1:04:56this happen? Just like in Eddie deal, I got
- 1:04:58to herd the cats, got to manage the personalities and bring all
- 1:05:01these disparate parties together, which I do in deals.
- 1:05:04And whether, you know, sources of capital line them up with
- 1:05:08strategic buyers get or strategic targets lining up the
- 1:05:12right regulatory folks getting, getting, you know, this is going
- 1:05:15to a project like this going to have 1000 fathers and it's going
- 1:05:19to take a long time. And I'll just be a little a
- 1:05:22little cog in the machine, but it's an important thing to do.
- 1:05:24And I think it's going to be ton of business and a ton of deals
- 1:05:27that come out of this for a lot of folks.
- 1:05:28So I think it's I mean, it's one of those things that it's like a
- 1:05:31no brainer and it's going to create a lot of deal flow for a
- 1:05:36lot of folks. And it's going to be so much
- 1:05:38picks and shovels sold the rules, if you will.
- 1:05:40I mean that in the more figurative sense, the word, but
- 1:05:42maybe in the latter one as well. So like things like that, I
- 1:05:46think I want to focus more on those big sort of projects that
- 1:05:51I'm getting to a point where I want to make an impact, you
- 1:05:53know, and, and these kind of things that I could use my deal
- 1:05:55skills to kind of help steward along.
- 1:05:58And I'm just like a small player in it.
- 1:06:00And but you know, we, we got a lot of smart people pushing this
- 1:06:04forward. And if I could be, you know,
- 1:06:06part of that, so, you know, help make that happen with my
- 1:06:08connections or my ways of lining things up, you know, all the
- 1:06:13better. And, you know, happy to be
- 1:06:15maybe. Save the best for last here.
- 1:06:17Like tell us more like even what is your role like?
- 1:06:20How did you get involved in this?
- 1:06:22You know what colleague I had in Frankfurt called me and he's
- 1:06:25like, hey, we got this weird project.
- 1:06:26You think you could do something with that?
- 1:06:27It's like, you know what, that sounds fun.
- 1:06:28Let's see what we could do with that.
- 1:06:30So, you know, I don't, I don't the easy things that they're no
- 1:06:33fun. Like give me a million.
- 1:06:37Dollar Mountain to climb right? Yeah, you know, selling a
- 1:06:40$5,000,000 pool toy company, you know, $5,000,000 EBITDA pool toy
- 1:06:45company isn't fun for me. Someone will buy it and I'm sure
- 1:06:48someone will make a ton of money, but like, that's not what
- 1:06:51gets me out of bed in the morning anymore.
- 1:06:54All right. Richard Phillips from Crossroads
- 1:06:57Capital, I want to be the first to thank you for sharing both
- 1:06:59your time and your story with us today.
- 1:07:02I really appreciate you being here.
- 1:07:05Thank you, it was a pleasure. Folks, that's a wrap on another
- 1:07:08episode of the Inspired Stories podcast.
- 1:07:10Thanks for learning with us. And if one thing stood out, put
- 1:07:14that into action today.