Latest / The Prompt / Ep. 557 | How to harness AI decisioning without losing trust or control
Transcript
- 0:01This is on base your one stop shop for solving your most
- 0:04pressing B2B go to market challenges.
- 0:07Each week, host Chris Moody and Paul Gibson talk to sales and
- 0:09marketing leaders to get you in depth insights and creative
- 0:12strategies to set your revenue teams up for success.
- 0:18Hey, everyone. Welcome back to the Home Base
- 0:19Podcast. I'm your host, Chris Moody, and
- 0:22today I'm very excited to be joined by John Moran from SAS.
- 0:25And we're talking about reimagining decisioning in the
- 0:28AI era. John, thanks for joining us
- 0:30today and welcome to the show. Yeah.
- 0:32Thanks, Chris. Thanks so much for having me on.
- 0:34Super excited to talk about one of my favorite topics,
- 0:37decisioning in the era of AI. Yeah, I am excited.
- 0:41And I realized now we're so busy with our virtual meetings, but
- 0:45you and I are only about 22 minutes away from each other as
- 0:49we're talking. So next time we'll have to get
- 0:51an in person one set up. For sure, for sure.
- 0:54Yeah, it's, it's awesome that we've shared some educational
- 0:57credentials and overlaps and careers and whatnot.
- 1:01But yeah, so happy to be connected.
- 1:03Awesome. Yeah, me too.
- 1:04Well, let's start there. We always like to understand the
- 1:07journey. It's never linear, usually.
- 1:09But what led you to what you're doing today?
- 1:12Yeah. So I've been in the martech
- 1:14space my whole career. Went to undergraduate at North
- 1:17Carolina State University in Raleigh, came out of there,
- 1:22started working for a company by the name of Teradata, which does
- 1:25analytics and data warehousing. And then from there I've moved
- 1:28on through several companies and actually landed at SAS.
- 1:32So I've been in the Raleigh area my whole career.
- 1:35I'm married, I have a wife and two kids, and we live South of
- 1:40downtown Raleigh in the in the Apex area.
- 1:42So for about a dozen years now, I've been with SAS.
- 1:45SAS is most commonly known for being a pioneer in analytics,
- 1:49and SAS is actually celebrating its 50th birthday this year.
- 1:53But SAS also has a lot of solution lines, including a big
- 1:56martech line of business, which is known in the in the market as
- 2:00SAS Customer Intelligence. I'm responsible for the
- 2:04marketing and advertising work that surrounds that solution,
- 2:07doing all of the things you might imagine, right?
- 2:10Webinars, podcast messaging, writing interviews, presenting
- 2:14that sort of thing. So yeah, a little bit about me.
- 2:17Yeah, that's awesome. And for anyone who doesn't know
- 2:19SAS, look it out. Such a cool story.
- 2:22And being in our backyard is really advantageous too.
- 2:25But I have friends, you know, some folks early on at SAS were
- 2:29at GameStop, but understood how to work and data and then jump
- 2:32in. Just some really cool stuff
- 2:34that's in the background and history of SAS.
- 2:36But AI decisioning, I, I'd love to talk about that more.
- 2:40I think many are embracing AI somewhat blindly and just
- 2:44jumping right in. But as as AI decisioning is
- 2:47rising in prominence, why is it so important to strike the right
- 2:52balance between the adaptive AI driven decisions and structured
- 2:56governance of enterprise decision?
- 2:58Yeah. So I think there's a a few main
- 3:01reasons that organizations really need to negotiate that
- 3:03balance before between more traditional enterprise
- 3:07decisioning and these new AI decisioning initiative.
- 3:10So first, for those that aren't familiar, a quick definition to
- 3:13differentiate the two, right? Enterprise decisioning combines
- 3:17rule based decisioning with more advanced analytics.
- 3:20You know, business rules, workflow automation, you know it
- 3:23it relies on those predefined rules and conditional kind of if
- 3:27then logic and other behavioral and customer based conditions to
- 3:31guide the decision making. Often these rules are are
- 3:35simple, they can be complex, but they usually cover areas like
- 3:38approvals, work flows, and what we what we call in martech next
- 3:43best offer or next best action. Enterprise decisioning
- 3:47centralizes control and oversight, making it possible
- 3:50to, you know, define, test, refine organizational decision
- 3:55models. Whereas AI decisioning, which is
- 3:58kind of a a newer technology, uses artificial intelligence to
- 4:02make automated business decisions without as many
- 4:05guardrails as what enterprise decisioning might have.
- 4:08So it it follows A progression from analytics to artificial
- 4:12intelligence to machine learning, then down into
- 4:15reinforcement learning using large data sets, both historical
- 4:19and current data to inform decisions.
- 4:22So reinforcement learning uses these algorithms that
- 4:26essentially learn from from data, right?
- 4:29So the idea is that adaptive decisions can improve outcomes
- 4:35over time and humans are very minimally involved.
- 4:40And because of that analytical path, these systems are used to
- 4:44predict future outcomes and behaviors, such as likelihood of
- 4:48making a purchase or cancelling a service.
- 4:50And because AI is involved, a natural characteristic is that
- 4:54decisions can be made automatically without needing
- 4:57that constant human oversight that enterprise decisioning
- 5:02might need. So we talked a lot about a
- 5:04balance, right? And I think for businesses,
- 5:06there is a balance between enterprise decisioning and AI
- 5:09decisioning. But you know, ultimately whether
- 5:12the scale is tipped in One Direction or the other depends
- 5:15on several factors. Right now, I would say the first
- 5:19factor is really risk tolerance, right?
- 5:22A lack of balance can expose the enterprise to risk such as
- 5:27regulatory penalties, reputational damage, unintended
- 5:31consequences of autonomous decision making.
- 5:35So structured oversight, as you know, or really acts as a safety
- 5:40net, ensuring that AI operates within clearly defined bounds,
- 5:45right? And so AI decisioning, it
- 5:48delivers responsiveness and a competitive edge while, you
- 5:51know, providing the governance and the guardrails that are
- 5:54needed to use AI responsibly and sustainably at scale.
- 6:00I think that, you know, organizations that balance both
- 6:02will drive better outcomes, right?
- 6:05Faster, safer and better decisions aligned with strategic
- 6:09goals. So risk is is the first thing
- 6:12that should be should be accounted for risk tolerance.
- 6:15I would say the second thing is really this appetite for agility
- 6:19versus accountability, right? And so AI decisioning brings
- 6:24speed and adaptability, you know, allowing enterprises to
- 6:28respond in real time to to data and changing customer behaviors
- 6:32and conditions. However, you know, without the
- 6:35level of structured governance that enterprise decisioning
- 6:38typically has, agility can lead to inconsistent decisions if
- 6:44you're not careful, compliance breaches, ethical lapses, that
- 6:48sort of thing. So you got to make sure the
- 6:51governance is there to ensure that accountability,
- 6:54auditability is very important as well and regulatory
- 6:58alignment. And so, you know, adaptive AI,
- 7:01which is, you know, what AI decisioning is, encourages
- 7:05experimentation and learning from data, which fosters, you
- 7:08know, more rapid innovation. But ungoverned decisioning can
- 7:12introduce risks around bias, opacity and black box decisions
- 7:18or conflicting outcomes across business units.
- 7:21So a governance framework is, is really important there, which
- 7:24we'll we'll probably talk about a little bit later.
- 7:27And then finally, I would say, you know, organizations have to
- 7:30look at balancing trust with brand integrity and standards,
- 7:35right? So, so poorly governed AI
- 7:37decisions, especially those in involving certain topic areas in
- 7:42marketing and advertising, personalization, pricing, that
- 7:47sort of thing, can, you know, damage trust if they appear
- 7:50unfair, erratic or invasive in nature.
- 7:54So enterprise governance enables scalable deployment of AI by
- 7:59providing reusable policies, data, standards and those sorts
- 8:03of things. So, you know, those are a couple
- 8:05things that I would really consider if I were an
- 8:07organization, right? What what's the, what's the risk
- 8:09tolerance? How agile do you feel that the
- 8:11organization can be and how much do you want to balance trust
- 8:16with kind of brand standards, brand integrity, that sort of
- 8:18thing? That was a great breakdown.
- 8:21I love the three things you had on there and the explanation.
- 8:24I think you covered a little bit of the next question, which is
- 8:27extremely helpful. The black box comment.
- 8:29I was smiling when you said that.
- 8:31I mean, you never want a seller to say why did you pick this
- 8:34account and then not be able to answer the question.
- 8:36Just a hi jazz fingers. That's what I've always said
- 8:39about that one. We actually did a video shoot
- 8:41several years ago, which you will know where this is,
- 8:43Dorothea Dix Park, and it was me smashing a black box.
- 8:47So we recreated the office space scenes.
- 8:50Just with you being local, you know exactly where we were
- 8:54before the park opened and all of that, the new park.
- 8:56But I'd love to understand as everything has changed.
- 9:00We're moving from if then decisioning that still exists,
- 9:03right? But also the AI decisioning, if
- 9:06we think about customer experience, if we're the end
- 9:09user, if we're the customer, how is that balance between
- 9:13enterprise decisioning and AI decisioning changing an area of
- 9:17like customer experience? Yeah.
- 9:19So right now enterprise decisioning or this if then
- 9:23rules based decisioning and AI decisioning, right.
- 9:26Right now I think they serve two different functions within an
- 9:29organization. The fact of the matter is you
- 9:31can't really have one without the other.
- 9:34AI decisioning and Enterprise decisioning and rules based
- 9:38decisioning are eventually going to merge.
- 9:41You know it's possible in the future, but it hasn't fully
- 9:43happened yet. Could enterprise decisioning act
- 9:46as a governing body for AI decisioning?
- 9:50Absolutely. I think that the key difference
- 9:52lies in how each approach uses technology and, and data, right?
- 9:59And so I think that, you know, as these two come more and more
- 10:03together, right, we're, we're going to see evolution occur,
- 10:07right? Both enterprise decision and AI
- 10:10decision are moving to being more dynamic.
- 10:12They're both integrating real time data, more contextual
- 10:16inputs, predictive signals to guide those decisions
- 10:20dynamically. Both are becoming more
- 10:22centralized and interoperable, working across marketing,
- 10:25operations, service and risk domains.
- 10:28I think this unification is going to help deliver more
- 10:32seamless and consistent customer journeys and experiences, right.
- 10:36And finally, I think both are becoming more well governed,
- 10:40providing transparency, traceability, and, and we know
- 10:45that these are essential for regulatory compliance,
- 10:48auditability and risk management, especially in highly
- 10:51regulated industries, which is where SAS often often play.
- 10:56So you know, what we're seeing is that right now brands want to
- 10:59have both, right? They've got that enterprise
- 11:01decisioning kind of framework in place.
- 11:03They've got a library of rules that they're using, but they're
- 11:06thinking about, if they haven't already, you know, deployed, how
- 11:09can I integrate AI decisioning to take, you know, the adaptive
- 11:13decision making making that I have as an organization even
- 11:16further. And so I think with, you know,
- 11:18regards to CX, right, enterprise decisioning puts that structure
- 11:22in place, ensures a customer's treated consistently across
- 11:25channels, receives offers aligned with corporate policies
- 11:29and con and constraints and that sort of thing and interacts
- 11:33within governed boundaries. And then AI decisioning right
- 11:36now is acting as that layer or that flavor on top of enterprise
- 11:40decisioning that refines the moment, selects the next best
- 11:43experience or interaction based on behaviors, preferences and
- 11:48pattern. So that's, that's how I I really
- 11:49see those coming together to impact the customer experience.
- 11:54I love that. I think it's such an opportunity
- 11:56to be more proactive too. We've covered this on a podcast
- 12:00before, and it was more about pricing and packaging.
- 12:03And you know, someone was talking about Internet services
- 12:06and it's, hey, you usually only call when something's wrong or
- 12:10when your price goes up. But what if we knew you've got 4
- 12:14kids, you probably have 50 devices connected, you have a
- 12:17movie room beside you, your kids play Fortnite.
- 12:20Your needs are very different. So what if we could look at all
- 12:23that data and then proactively make you an offer?
- 12:25So I think that's the part for us as customers too, not just
- 12:29where we work. There's such an opportunity to
- 12:32be more tailored to what we need.
- 12:34And you talked about seamless. I'm curious if we start to think
- 12:38about silos and I know there are no silos at SAS or demand base.
- 12:43So we don't have to worry about that where we work.
- 12:45But for organizations that struggle with the siloed systems
- 12:49or legacy architectures or maybe not even people talking, that's
- 12:53usually the problem with sales and marketing.
- 12:55They just don't talk enough, not speaking the same language.
- 12:58What are some practical strategies that leaders can
- 13:00employ to move towards a more seamless enterprise wide
- 13:04decisioning framework? Yeah.
- 13:05So Chris, this is easy to say, but hard to do.
- 13:09But I'm going to say it anyways. And that is you've got to view
- 13:13everything with an enterprise wide versus departmental lens,
- 13:17right? I, I often talk about martech
- 13:20stacks and martech ecosystems and what they look like and how
- 13:23they should all be, you know, interlocked and that sort of
- 13:25thing. And you know, I always put in
- 13:29you've got to have kind of that enterprise decisioning layer,
- 13:32right? And it's got to be across sales,
- 13:35service risk that so forth and so on.
- 13:37But the problem is the way that businesses and organizations
- 13:42have been structured from their inception.
- 13:44It's almost like they're siloed by default, right?
- 13:47And so I think that when we think about, you know, the
- 13:51enterprise wide decisioning layer, we have to think about
- 13:54people, what are the org structures, processes, right?
- 13:57What, what operational model shifts need to take place,
- 14:01organizational model shifts and then technologies, right?
- 14:04What, what technologies do you need to put in place that you
- 14:07might not have in place to help you do decisioning from, from
- 14:11truly an enterprise level, right?
- 14:14And so if we break each one of those areas down, right, those
- 14:17three areas of people, process and technology.
- 14:20First, let's start with people, right?
- 14:21So people have to be equipped to understand the value of, of
- 14:27seamless versus siloed decisioning.
- 14:30And if we think about it from a customer experience perspective
- 14:32and that Omni channel orchestration perspective,
- 14:35knowing what decisions are being delivered across departments
- 14:38from a, from an interaction point of view is critical,
- 14:42right? And we know that a lot of brands
- 14:44don't do that today, whether it's Internet providers,
- 14:48financial institutions, insurance organizations, so
- 14:51forth and and and so on. So knowing what decisions are
- 14:55being delivered, right. And so the success there isn't
- 14:58just technical, it's really cultural as well, right?
- 15:01You've got to be able to equip teams with training, clear
- 15:04communication strategies and and champions to foster kind of buy
- 15:08in into enterprise decision across the organization.
- 15:12Emphasizing things like your long term strategic value of
- 15:16knowing what was said to a customer in the contact center
- 15:19versus what you just sent them an e-mail.
- 15:21And you know, how far off are they or how close are they or
- 15:24are they sequential in nature? So, you know, from a process
- 15:27perspective, right, modernizing and phases becomes the most
- 15:31logical approach to accomplishing these business
- 15:34objectives. So an easy way to modernize is
- 15:36to wrap decision rules in your library with, you know, services
- 15:40or micro services that can start to interact with new AI based
- 15:45decisioning engines, right. So that's as about as deep as
- 15:49I'm going to go into architecture on on this series
- 15:51as as if I want to. But and then finally, from a
- 15:55technical perspective, right from a tech point of view, you
- 15:58know, creating a unified decision layer that blends more
- 16:02static enterprise decisioning rules, those if then rules with
- 16:06AI enabled rules, that's imperative.
- 16:09So if you've got a technology that can only do one but not the
- 16:11other, you might want to look at either, you know, how things
- 16:14start to integrate or how you modernize in the future.
- 16:17So this blends those AI driven insights like predictions and
- 16:21classifications with those rule based business constraints.
- 16:26So the hybrid approach really, you know, enables
- 16:29personalization and adaptability with the guardrails that we were
- 16:32talking about earlier set by organizational policies and and
- 16:36regulations. So if you start with the library
- 16:39of rules that are use case specific and reusable across
- 16:43departments and then prioritize high impact use cases, you can
- 16:46start to demonstrate that ROI early.
- 16:50And so I, I think that, you know, from a tech perspective,
- 16:54tech has to be governed, right? Tech on its own is can be
- 16:57dangerous, as we've seen multiple Times Now.
- 17:00I think one of my most favorite examples is some of the
- 17:03struggles that Waymo is having. For those who are familiar with
- 17:07Waymo, look up what's happening with some of the self driving
- 17:09cars on the West Coast. Anyhow, wrapping this answer up,
- 17:13right? Cross functional governance,
- 17:15right? This governance body includes
- 17:17IT, data science, marketing, compliance, legal operations, so
- 17:20forth and so on. So this team can, you know,
- 17:23share decisioning rules, define them, you know, what should be
- 17:28shared across departments from a decisioning perspective, What
- 17:31are our risk thresholds? What are our ethical standards?
- 17:34KP is that sort of thing, making sure that decisions are both
- 17:37agile and accountable. And so, you know, from a data
- 17:41process point of view, I think that organizations should build
- 17:45or upgrade data pipelines to enable real time or near real
- 17:49time data flows into this decisioning framework that we're
- 17:53talking about, this hybrid decisioning framework.
- 17:56Timely unified data is critical for making these these relevant
- 18:00and adaptive decisions at the moment of interaction.
- 18:03So that's what I would consider start looking at things from a
- 18:06people processing and tech point of view.
- 18:09Awesome. Yeah.
- 18:10I've had some great experiences in Waymo.
- 18:12I have seen the news. But it was nice not talking to
- 18:14someone. Sometimes with the work, it's
- 18:17just I just need to get there. I want some quiet time.
- 18:20But my wife was a little angry. She was saying what if this
- 18:23happened? What if this happened?
- 18:24And yeah, I think 1 area that you were talking about when we
- 18:29hit on ethics and policies and regulatory, there's this
- 18:33tendency for a lot of us to do the Drake meme, you know, the
- 18:37kind of stiff arm thing or the Heisman for those who don't know
- 18:41the meme I'm talking about. And discount that, move on to
- 18:44the next topic. Rosemary here at Demand Base is
- 18:48really good at elevating privacy and a lot of the things we need
- 18:51to pay attention to and making it a sexier topic.
- 18:54But there's one thing I'd love to hit on there.
- 18:57And as we think about AI decisioning, how do we make sure
- 19:01that it's ethical and trustworthy, but still allowing
- 19:04for innovation? And I'm sure that there's a role
- 19:07governance plays in this. And to your point, I mean, just
- 19:10like the Waymo example, we've probably all seen sometimes
- 19:14where Grok has gone a little wild on X or Twitter and seen
- 19:18some of what can happen if we don't have everything buttoned
- 19:23up and figured out for all the possible scenarios.
- 19:25And I'm sure everyone's seen Terminator 2.
- 19:27So not to say that not having ethics and trustworthy policies
- 19:32and rules and regulations is going to take us into Terminator
- 19:34land, but how do we do that balance of being ethical,
- 19:39scaling for innovation, and where does governance fit in?
- 19:43Yeah, I think, Chris, we're kind of dating ourselves because
- 19:45we're talking about Terminator 2 and Office Space, which I looked
- 19:48the other day just because I was curious.
- 19:50I'm ready for the Office Space remake, but Office Space was
- 19:53released in like 99 or something like that.
- 19:56So sad there are multiple people on our team that haven't seen it
- 20:00and just they're going, what do you mean?
- 20:03And I'm like the Bobs, Yeah. Yeah, it's anyways.
- 20:06Yeah, governance is is critical, right?
- 20:09Got to make sure that decisions that are delivered to customer
- 20:13interaction channels remain ethical, trustworthy and really
- 20:17governance comes in a in a few different forms, right.
- 20:20So SAS recently did some research with an organization
- 20:23called Coleman Parks and we looked at organizations
- 20:26readiness for AI initiatives and it really highlighted some
- 20:29interesting data points. So as you might imagine, 80% of
- 20:34all personas inside of organizations say that they use
- 20:38generative AI daily. And when I say generative AI,
- 20:41I'm speaking LLMS, not synthetic data generation and and you
- 20:45know, digital twins and that sort of thing.
- 20:46So we see very broad usage across organizations.
- 20:50But then the next question was how many of you have well
- 20:53established governance frameworks in place?
- 20:577%. How many of you organizations
- 21:00provide a high level of training around generative AI governance
- 21:04and monitoring? 5% How many of you organizations
- 21:09out there feel like you're fully prepared to comply with
- 21:12generative AI regulations? 9% So we've got 8090% of people
- 21:19using it, but we've got single digits when it comes to having
- 21:21governance initiatives and frameworks in place.
- 21:24That's obviously a very large gap.
- 21:27So the gap exists between usage and actual readiness.
- 21:30And what does that create? That creates concern, that
- 21:33creates risk, and it ultimately creates danger, right, from an
- 21:37organizational perspective. And, you know, we see that show
- 21:40up when we ask the question, you know, what are your concerns
- 21:44regarding the usage of generative AI and AI more
- 21:47broadly in your organization? The top three concerns in that
- 21:51same research report from respondents, data privacy,
- 21:55security and governance, which are all very closely related to
- 21:58each other. I mean, they're, they're
- 21:59slightly different, but they all fall under that same umbrella.
- 22:02And this is above other options for their answers, which could
- 22:06be ethics, accuracy, bias, cost, trust.
- 22:10So this screams enablement education and a framework that's
- 22:14needed to ensure that AI and generative AI and any emerging
- 22:18technology is used in, in the proper way.
- 22:21And now As for what should be in that enabling framework, it's
- 22:26got to have a lot of components and it's, it's going to take
- 22:29time to develop and it's, it's got to be holistic in nature.
- 22:32And I've got 10 main things that should be in that framework.
- 22:37I'll hit on them all at a very quickly because if I go into
- 22:41detail around all 10 points, we might be here till it gets dark
- 22:44outside. So First off, use cases, start
- 22:47with use cases and goals, right? Of AI.
- 22:50What do you want AI to do and not do?
- 22:52Ethical guidelines implement measures to make sure that you
- 22:56can detect and mitigate bias in the data that you are using.
- 23:01For AI, that is extremely important.
- 23:03Privacy and data protection. The way the data is handled
- 23:07ensure compliance with data protection laws and regulations,
- 23:11including how it's collected, stored, used, moved, encrypted,
- 23:16so forth and so on. And oh by the way, make sure
- 23:19that you obtain consent from users when collecting data and
- 23:23using it, right? That's why we see things like
- 23:26these cookie notices on websites and what not.
- 23:29Next up #4 security. Strong security measures to
- 23:32protect the AI system from all unauthorized access and misuse
- 23:38#5 is QA established protocols for testing and validating the
- 23:44accuracy, reliability, and outputs of the AI system.
- 23:48Please test it in development before you put it into
- 23:51production. We've seen what happens when
- 23:53that's not done. Legal and compliance.
- 23:56Make sure that you're, of course, adhering to relevant
- 23:58laws. Human in the loop or the human
- 24:01component, you know, make sure that ethical review and impact
- 24:06assessments are done. You know, have that ethics
- 24:09review board in place. This is the human in the loop
- 24:11component to assess potential ethical issues related to the AI
- 24:15system, train people who are interfacing with it.
- 24:18That's, you know, the eighth thing training education is of
- 24:22course, very important oversight.
- 24:24So governance and oversight. This is define the governance
- 24:28structure for overseeing the development, deployment, usage,
- 24:32modernization of the AI system. And then finally close fully
- 24:37could close that loop, right? So create a process for
- 24:40incorporating feedback and lessons learned from the, you
- 24:44know, in order to enable ongoing improvement of the AI system.
- 24:48So there's a lot of things that should go into a framework, but
- 24:52all of those things are are slightly different but very
- 24:55important. Yeah, those ten were great.
- 24:58And we didn't talk about this in the lead end, but I was sued
- 25:01over a blog post way back in the day and used to rank number one
- 25:05for sued over a blog post. And I think many of us have a
- 25:09tendency to not think about legal repercussions and some
- 25:15things like that in content creation or what we do.
- 25:18And you know, Sam Altman just came out this week and said
- 25:22there are people that are admitting to crimes and ChatGPT
- 25:26and talking about problems they have.
- 25:28And all of this could be given to a lawyer like you're, you're
- 25:32signing that away. So the, the folks who think that
- 25:35you can get by without these policies, I, I would beg to
- 25:39differ. I think we're going to see
- 25:41ground breaking legal cases in the future where all this stuff
- 25:46is going to come from ChatGPT, just like search history and
- 25:49everything we've seen over the last 20-30 years.
- 25:53It's out there. So we need to be thinking about
- 25:55that. I know we have policies here.
- 25:57And the first thing everyone does when you see policies or a
- 26:00pop up like why are you using this is, oh, come on.
- 26:03Right. Like there are arms up Tim
- 26:04Robinson. If anyone keeps up with Tim
- 26:06Robinson, like you sure about that kind of thing every single
- 26:09time. So I, I do think we need to pay
- 26:11attention to that. And I'm curious before we jump
- 26:14into some of the quicker questions and close things out,
- 26:18if we think about modular architectures and some of the
- 26:21nimble agile ways we need to integrate AI decisioning across
- 26:26enterprises. You talked about use cases as
- 26:29one of your 10 things. What are your favorite use cases
- 26:32that show how that approach of having composable modular
- 26:36architectures will deliver real value?
- 26:38Yeah. So as far as kind of, you know,
- 26:41tips right for implementing composable modular
- 26:45architectures, integrating AI decision in that sort of thing.
- 26:48Got a few tips there and then we can kind of talk a little bit
- 26:51about use cases. So start with the end of mine.
- 26:54Same with the use cases. Start small architect for scale,
- 26:58right. So the end is, you know, you've
- 27:00got this scalable enterprise widely used AI system, but start
- 27:05with simple use cases and then work over time and and put those
- 27:08frameworks in place where you can grow into your big bad AI
- 27:13decisioning framework. That's, you know, combined with
- 27:15those enterprise decisioning libraries.
- 27:18Make sure you can infuse, you know, plug and play agents,
- 27:21right? So you're going to want to
- 27:22obviously kind of bolt on and integrate technology over time.
- 27:26So these are, you know, both internal and external models and
- 27:29rules, that sort of thing. We know we haven't talked about
- 27:32a lot, but AI decisioning is kind of one of the foundations
- 27:36that's going to be used or the Gentic AI, which is, and that's
- 27:41going to be our next big marketing topic over the next
- 27:45couple years just as generative AI has been.
- 27:47And then we'll get into quantum computing and all of that stuff.
- 27:50But yeah, agents are going to need to be incorporated there.
- 27:53So, you know, that requires an AP API first design approach,
- 27:58openness, extensibility, and you've got to be able to, you
- 28:01know, infuse the, the governance, right, Whether it's,
- 28:04you know, internal governance systems or it's, you know,
- 28:07external technology providers you're using to infuse
- 28:10governance to make sure that you've got explain ability,
- 28:14you've got bias mitigation, right?
- 28:16Because just as you mentioned, right, other organizations might
- 28:19come to your organization and say, hey, why did you deliver
- 28:22that decision? And you know, this was offensive
- 28:25and so forth and so on. And there could be implications
- 28:28to what you're actually delivering.
- 28:30And then finally, make sure you're sharing ownership for the
- 28:33system across the business, right?
- 28:36And we've talked about this IT, data science, engineering, so
- 28:38forth and so on. So As for examples of how this
- 28:41delivers value, right? Implementing AI decisioning and
- 28:46evolving beyond enterprise decisioning really achieves one
- 28:49of the first goals of digital transformation.
- 28:52We talked a little bit about some of the analyst firms, but
- 28:55really, you know, one of the analyst firms out there,
- 28:57Forrester says that there are two main goals to, to digital
- 29:00transformation. 1 is to elevate the customer experience and the
- 29:04other one is to improve or increase operational
- 29:08efficiencies, right? And so evading the customer
- 29:10experience requires proactive, contextually relevant decision
- 29:16offer message delivery. AI decisioning enables that,
- 29:19right? So the second goal of digital
- 29:22transformation is to improve organizational efficiencies.
- 29:25Implementing composable modular hybrid architecture lowers key
- 29:30metrics around customer service and infrastructure costs while
- 29:34improving staff productivity and process efficiency.
- 29:39And so, you know, some of the, the results that we've seen,
- 29:42some of the early results working with brands includes,
- 29:45you know, maintenance cost, major decreases in, in overall
- 29:49maintenance cost of, of technology modernizing that
- 29:52technical debt. We've seen a lot of examples of
- 29:55technical debt failures, whether it's via, you know, airlines or,
- 29:59or other industries where they're, they're really
- 30:02struggling by waiting to make the decision to modernize some
- 30:06of their technology. You know, reduction in, in total
- 30:09cost of ownership, millions of dollars in reduction of that by
- 30:13moving to a more automated and adaptive decisioning framework
- 30:19improvement and marketing OPS, right, freeing up your marketers
- 30:22not to have to do so much tactical work.
- 30:25I mean, I, I think that you and I can both attest, you know, the
- 30:28tactical and marketing can be overwhelming at times.
- 30:32So being able to be strategic and think about things strategic
- 30:35is, is certainly welcomed. And then finally just process
- 30:38sufficiencies, right. We've seen huge process
- 30:40efficiencies because of that automation and improvement of
- 30:45the continual improvement of the process.
- 30:47So those are just some of the the things that that we've seen.
- 30:51Yeah, those are great. And the combo of the last two,
- 30:54that's I think that's probably my favorite thing about where we
- 30:58are in our industry. I think it the more we can
- 31:00embrace AI to take care of plenty of the tactical things
- 31:05and to help us with better decisions and next best actions
- 31:08and all the things that we can do.
- 31:10That frees up time for us to use AI and humans to be more
- 31:14creative and be more strategic. And if I'm betting on anything,
- 31:19if I'm ACMO and I'm betting on anything right now, it's going
- 31:22to be creativity. So tying to relevance and
- 31:25personalization and really breaking through and standing
- 31:28out. And I think many are stuck in
- 31:31that efficiency loop where it's just efficiency for efficiency
- 31:34sake, which is very important. I'm not discounting that, but
- 31:39with efficiency that gives us the time and the ability to be
- 31:44more strategic. So that that's where I get
- 31:46really excited about this. And I'm curious, this is very
- 31:50related. You could hit on that too.
- 31:51But how do you stay ahead today? Everything changes on a daily,
- 31:56weekly basis and this space. What is your strategy for
- 32:00staying ahead? Yeah, I do not claim to be the
- 32:03smartest person out there, that's for sure.
- 32:06And I love to find interesting takes in the space and latch on
- 32:10to, you know, what thought leaders and and influencers and
- 32:14even vendors are are putting out, right.
- 32:16I think that some people that focus on AI decisioning are
- 32:20ahead of the pack in terms of how they are thinking about the
- 32:24future and I think vendors are as well.
- 32:26You know, analyst firms will tell you that what vendors talk
- 32:30about and where brands are, there's about a five year, three
- 32:34to five year gap there, right. So there are thought leaders
- 32:38within brands, but also that operate as kind of their
- 32:40independent operate on their own as independent kind of agencies
- 32:44and consulting firms that have a lot of knowledge in this area
- 32:48and where things are going. I think we talked about Chris
- 32:50Penn. Chris Penn comes to mind.
- 32:52Certainly a great mind in the space, Ronald Van Loon, Bernard
- 32:57Mahr, these guys are are great to just read and consume what
- 33:01they have to say. And you can do that with AI,
- 33:04right? Because you have more time to
- 33:06read and learn, because you're not less focused on the
- 33:08tactical. Yeah, perfect.
- 33:11I have one more question for you before we go into true lightning
- 33:14round very fast, very fast. What do you think is the single
- 33:19biggest challenge in B2B marketing today against single?
- 33:22You can pick one thing. What's the toughest part today?
- 33:26I've still got to go with the topic that's been a challenge
- 33:29for a number of years now, measuring our live via
- 33:33attribution. In today's world, there are so
- 33:36many marketing channels and there and there's so many
- 33:38different forms of marketing. Multi touch attribution is hard
- 33:43media mix modeling, incrementality testing above the
- 33:46line mediums below the line mediums.
- 33:49Getting that completely right is, is difficult and there's a
- 33:52lot of challenges when it comes to, you know, data, external
- 33:56factors, non monetary goals, you know, how do you, how do you
- 33:59measure trust? How do you measure brand
- 34:03awareness, those sorts of things?
- 34:05They're, they're hard to measure.
- 34:06So getting that right and having a a good handle on that is I
- 34:10think still very hard to do in in marketing.
- 34:13True, totally agree. Now I'm going to fight you on
- 34:16that one. One of my favorites for that was
- 34:18Argyle Social back in the day, which is out of Durham, NC.
- 34:22So RIP Argyle Social but OK quick hitters.
- 34:26Few things you hit on people already too.
- 34:28You may have some other ones, but favorite tools or technology
- 34:31that you're using today. Yeah.
- 34:33So got to say this because I work for SAS, right?
- 34:36SAS Customer intelligence 360, enterprise grade AI powered
- 34:40decisioning and journey orchestration solution with
- 34:43strong governance all built in. But other than that, I like any
- 34:47tool that enables marketers like myself to get better at AI
- 34:51automation and decisioning. This could be, you know, tools
- 34:54like Dynamic yield, Zapier I use a lot, or even generative AI
- 34:58tools like Sora. So yeah.
- 35:01Awesome. What about Goodreads?
- 35:03Now we're generous with reads. It can be book, blog,
- 35:05newsletter, podcast, video. What are some of your favorite
- 35:08sources of information? For sure.
- 35:10So recent podcast that I was on that I think is a Gray one is
- 35:14called Markaggy. And Leanne Dalweimer is the host
- 35:18of that podcast she runs that has some great folks on.
- 35:21They talk about all kinds of cool things.
- 35:23So certainly recommend that. Markaggy is the name of that.
- 35:26And then anything that is written or presented by Scott
- 35:30Brinker. I mean this guy is doing things
- 35:33from martech perspective that are light years ahead.
- 35:36So I love reading his stuff and and how he just thinks about the
- 35:39future of martech. That's awesome and I want to see
- 35:42what he's doing next. Did you see the LinkedIn post
- 35:44this week? What is it now?
- 35:46Yeah, I think he is leaving HubSpot.
- 35:49So I I don't know what he's going to do next.
- 35:52I I read the whole post and then there were some great comments,
- 35:56but he is just an incredible work.
- 35:58I think he's probably going to do the same thing even if he
- 36:02goes out on his own because he's built such a reputation for
- 36:05that. But yeah, I mean, how many years
- 36:07have we used that slide and presentations of how crazy the
- 36:11martech and sells tech space is so great one there.
- 36:14What about other folks who inspire you and B to B?
- 36:17You hit on Christopher Penn, you talked about Scott Brinker.
- 36:20You've hit on a couple others, too.
- 36:22Any other folks you'd like to shout out?
- 36:24Yeah, I've got, I got a few more.
- 36:25I would give some shout outs here.
- 36:26So Brian Velmer, he's more than a more tech mind.
- 36:30He's a futurist. So if you don't follow him on
- 36:33LinkedIn, he's thinking about things that he and I have
- 36:37discussed that again, are, are are well ahead of where we are
- 36:40currently. So I, I love to keep up with
- 36:42him. Keanu Taylor at the Martech
- 36:45Weekly, love talking to him recently did something with him
- 36:48on the eras of martech and how they're, they're changing in the
- 36:52air that we're in now, which is the autonomous era as he pens
- 36:56it. He's great.
- 36:57So definitely follow him. And then Greg Killstrom of the
- 37:00Agile brand, he's another great one to follow.
- 37:03Awesome. We have nailed it.
- 37:05I'm looking at the clock. I mean we are right within the
- 37:08last minute. So the very last question, most
- 37:11important one of all, how can everyone get in touch with you
- 37:14after this episode? Yeah, Linkedin's a great space.
- 37:18Jonathan Moran is my name there on LinkedIn.
- 37:21Additionally, if you want to e-mail me, feel free
- 37:23jonathan.moran@sas.com. Outstanding.
- 37:27Well, John, you crushed it, dude.
- 37:28Thanks for joining us. Thanks so much for having me.
- 37:30Thanks a lot Chris. This has been great.
- 37:33Thanks for joining us for On Base.
- 37:35If you enjoyed this episode, please be sure to share, rate,
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