Latest / Leaders in Lending / Adopting an Entrepreneurial Mindset in Banking
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- 0:02You're listening to Leaders and Lending from Upstart, a podcast dedicated to helping consumer
- 0:07lenders grow their programs and improve their product offerings. Each week, here decision
- 0:13makers in the finance industry offer insights into the future of the lending industry,
- 0:18best practices around digital transformation, and more. Let's giving to the show.
- 0:26Welcome to Leaders in Lending. I'm your host, Jeff Keltner. This week's
- 0:30episode features my conversation with David Riling, the CEO of Sunrise Banks. We
- 0:34dialed into a lot of topics. I don't know that's delver dive, but
- 0:37we did both. We talked about liquidity and interest rate risk, kind of
- 0:41how you think about managing through those environments. Talked a lot about Sunrise's focus
- 0:46on fintech partnerships. How do you think about finding the right partners managing those
- 0:50partnerships for ultimate success through the cycle, through the whole kind of life cycle
- 0:55of the environment. We also talked about cybersecurity and what community banks ought to
- 0:59be thinking about when it comes to dealing with the emerging and evolving threats around
- 1:03cybersecurity. And lastly, people will go into a little bit of one of
- 1:07those really interesting topic around what creates a franchise value for a bank historically,
- 1:11what creates it today, and how you think about really being the most valuable
- 1:15bank you can be and leveraging the assets you have to do that. So
- 1:18I think it's a really fascinating conversation. I hope you enjoy it as much
- 1:22as I did. This is my conversation with David Riling of Sunrise Bank.
- 1:26David, thanks for making the time to join us on the podcast today.
- 1:27I really appreciate it. Jeff, great to be with you. So I'm
- 1:30looking forward to this conversation. We got a couple of topics. Maybe we'll
- 1:34go maybe we'll go off topic a little bit too perfect, But let me
- 1:37just start with how did you get into the banking financial services space? I
- 1:41always like to ask people as questions. I feel like it's not the childhood
- 1:45dreamed career path, and I'm kind of curious what the route people took to
- 1:49bring them into place. Dude, I was born a banker, right out
- 1:52of the womb. I had a suit in a tie. No, I
- 1:53love it, Honestly. I was a teller one summer, and I loved
- 1:57being a teller. Now every other summer I work construct and so there was
- 2:00maybe a little air conditioning might have played a little bit of a role in
- 2:04that, But I really I enjoyed being a teller the cash and just so
- 2:07happens to the bank I was in got robbed twice that summer, which I
- 2:09thought was super exciting. Many event I went out to college. I started
- 2:14a business in college, built it up, sold it. But once I
- 2:17sold it, you know, I thought I was going to be a banker
- 2:20based on my two and a half month experience, and so I became a
- 2:23trainee in a bank and lo and behold, the first two weeks I was
- 2:28on the job in this particular bank in Los Angeles, it got robbed three
- 2:30times, and so I thought this was just normal for banks. Long story
- 2:34short. I quickly got sent to south central Los Angeles because I seemed to
- 2:38be comfortable in a bank robbery, and of which the time was the bank
- 2:43robbery capital world. And so I've seen my fair share of not only bank
- 2:46robberies, but gangs and drugs and cops and riots and Rodney King in the
- 2:52day, so very much an urban experience there. But I would tell you
- 2:54the third time I had a gun to my head I didn't think my luck
- 2:58would hold. So I went on to work in downtown Los Angeles for City
- 3:00Bank for a while. I had a great experience there as well. And
- 3:04my father called me and said, Hey, there's a bank for sale where
- 3:07you grew up in Saint Paul. It's about to fail. You should come
- 3:10and take a look at it. And so we bought that bank, and
- 3:14he's my minority shareholder to this day. Look, I gotta say, do
- 3:16you do you keep comfortable in a bank robbery? And your LinkedIn on your
- 3:21skills? I haven't seen that on the LinkedIn lists of skills, but I
- 3:23feel like you ought to cool under pressure doesn't quite doesn't quite cover that multiple
- 3:28bank robbers. It's no, it's not. It's not the lead on the
- 3:30profile on LinkedIn, but it's it is a characteristic that I do possess.
- 3:35So maybe I should drive an ambulance or something. I don't know. Maybe
- 3:37I'm filled for something else. I gotta say, I've had a lot of
- 3:39people who start off as tellers, but I never had a bank robbery story.
- 3:43In the intro to the podcast, that's pretty perfect diversity and march our
- 3:46story base. Let me just start with this What are the what are the
- 3:49kind of key topics you see on the minds of community bankers? Right?
- 3:51Is it pretty It's a pretty wild time in the world in general, but
- 3:55in banking in particular. One of the things you see that are top of
- 3:58mind for folks these days. You know, there are a whole host of
- 4:00them, Jeff, I mean, the laundry list is long, but I
- 4:03would say, you know, some of the critical ones. There's just a
- 4:06general sense of anxiety given the bank failures of SVB and first Republican signature and
- 4:13so forth, and so there's a bit of just on knees there, and
- 4:15that I would say is predicated on liquidity. Right, how much liquidity does
- 4:20a bank have can it keep lending? Really important to the lifeblood and growth
- 4:25of a bank. And so in addition to that, there's going to be
- 4:29some credit quality issues, as you know, the talk of recession and interest
- 4:32rates are higher, and so all those are various topics. Then you know,
- 4:38one thing community bank is really, I say, are not very well
- 4:41equipped for is do they really have their cybersecurity tight and in check? And
- 4:46and that is always it's a battle for any business bank or otherwise. But
- 4:50it's always in the back of your mind, are we safe enough? Are
- 4:53we doing enough? And obviously the regulators are in there making sure that banks
- 4:57are safe and sound and protected, but there's always that worry of that type
- 5:00of an attack. So a lot of issues on the forefront of a bank
- 5:05these days, particularly, I'd say maybe one if you're a bank owner as
- 5:10a different perspective, is what does this franchise value look like? And how
- 5:15big does a bank need to be to be sustainable a long term as opposed
- 5:19to just a lifestyle business. And it seems, you know, in these
- 5:24days, being in the middle, if you're not the largest, and if
- 5:27you're not the smallest, that middle is a little risky as well, as
- 5:30we've seen. What are you seeing people do about the liquidity issue immunity it
- 5:33is. It's such a striking contrast to me, because if you came to
- 5:38be a two months ago and so what's the most common thing you hear from
- 5:40a bank? Or I go too much cash, not enough loans, that's
- 5:42the most common thing. It's like the exact opposite of here today. So
- 5:46what are you seeing is the response to that from the community banks or other
- 5:49banks, Like how do you deal with what is a very real liquidity crunch
- 5:54that can turn quickly into you know, bigger issues for the bank because we've
- 5:57seen i mean bank runs driving the this with the issues at STP or first
- 6:00going not just not just the kind of deposit round to the liquidity issue certainly
- 6:03from the center. What are people doing to respond to that? Yeah,
- 6:06you know, I think the biggest response is that they're being more cautious with
- 6:10their lending, and so maybe the impact of what the FED is doing and
- 6:14so forth, and these recent bank failures have really put a slowdown or cooling
- 6:19in regards to the amount of lending that banks are looking to do. So
- 6:24in regards to liquidity and protecting that the liquidity that they have, they will
- 6:29they only lend of their existing customers or they'll only selectively take on new customers
- 6:32in order to protect their existing book of business and kind of ride this out.
- 6:38But I would say, you know, there's maybe two things to kind
- 6:41of gleam from the recent bank failures and so forth, and that is one
- 6:45is when you look at your typical community bank, I don't think there's going
- 6:48to be a run on any of those deposits for your institutions let's say below
- 6:51ten billion. I mean, we know a lot of the customers. We
- 6:55reach out to them if there's anything maybe we learned in the Great Recession is
- 6:59diverse. Deify your deposit base as well as your loan book of business.
- 7:03Right you can't just be concentrated and let's say construction lending or something. So
- 7:08now there's a focus is to can we keep and maintain and retain our existing
- 7:13liquidity, can we grow it in certain areas, and can we diversify it?
- 7:16And so all that I think pertains to different particular strategies. And in
- 7:23some cases, if you're stuck, and if you're a small bank in a
- 7:26small community, you don't have a lot of options. I mean, you
- 7:28can go online, but that opens up a whole nother plethora of kind of
- 7:30risks in terms of gathering liquidity. But diversification is definitely forefront in terms of
- 7:35the quality of liquidity. Yeah, it's interesting. I do think it's interesting
- 7:40question for the community bank because they do have I would say the online deposits
- 7:44are also the scariest to me because they are the least stable, most likely
- 7:47and the most price sensitive. So though you know, if you're trying to
- 7:50restrict lending for liquidity, but also fighting a battle to maintain deposits that are
- 7:55very rate sensitive as many online mean people are going sayings accounts to stats,
- 7:59who's extra twenty five fifts for me on all my money? Like that's a
- 8:03you can't you can't take that money and to not lend it. That's a
- 8:05great way to go bankrupt if you're taking that money at four or five percent
- 8:09and then sitting on it is cash, not put it out the door to
- 8:11higher yield, Like that's that's a good business model. No. And on
- 8:15top of that, if you're a smaller bank, your customers might be moving
- 8:18to a large institution, right because they perceive they're gonna want maybe they don't
- 8:22want six different bank accounts with two hundred and fifty thousand or something of that
- 8:24nature. There's going to go to a too big to fail bank and and
- 8:28make it up and put it all put all on there, put it.
- 8:31When you talk about the restriction in lending, do you see that shifting?
- 8:35I mean, like, because we've near what most people think is something like
- 8:37the end of the interest rates rising, it feels like the interest rate risks
- 8:43that really hit some of the recent bank failures hard is on the other end.
- 8:46I mean, you're unlikely to originate assets today. They're going to be
- 8:50worth substantially less assuming they perform a year or two than they are today because
- 8:54interest rates are probably not going a whole heck of a lot higher. They's
- 8:56really not going five hundred basis points higher, and they're probably coming down.
- 8:58Are you see is as we start to see some signs of a positive motion
- 9:03in the economy and maybe the nearing of the interest rates heights, some opening
- 9:05up of that lending or changing strategies on that front. Yeah, except that
- 9:09I you know, banks are generally slow learners and they're slow movers. This
- 9:13is not the entrepreneurial community. And so the fact is is that they're slow
- 9:16to this game. So they were slow to raise deposit rates, and they're
- 9:20getting there quickly obviously to protect the liquidity. Now they're going to take up
- 9:24they're going to take a pause. Now. The one thing that I would
- 9:26suggest, which I do to all bankers, but bankers should know this.
- 9:31You don't bet on interest rates going up or down. You're going to manage
- 9:33your portfolio within a certain bandwidth. So you're not. You may not be
- 9:39gaining everything you can gain in an up or down market, but you're not
- 9:41going to lose everything in an upper down market. So you need to be
- 9:46prudent in terms of how you manage that. And maybe SPB is a great
- 9:50example of not doing that well. And that's just fundamental asset liability management and
- 9:56protect your up and downside. And don't bet the charter on you predicting interest
- 10:00rates because obviously you can be wrong. And given the way the world is
- 10:03today, you know, somebody lobs a bomb over somebody's border. The game
- 10:09changes overnight, and so why we think we're at the top of the rate
- 10:11cycle. And I would agree with you from a momentum standpoint where we're getting
- 10:16there. I wouldn't bet everything on it. No, I wouldn't bet in
- 10:20everything on anything that's not the smart not the way I play the game anyway.
- 10:24Interesting, But I want to hop to your second topic, this topic
- 10:26of cybersecurity. You talked about top of mind and the investment. I'm curious,
- 10:31what are the trends you see, what are people doing? It certainly
- 10:33is I think one of the hardest problems because it's an evolving landscape it's not.
- 10:37I mean, bank robberies occurred in a certain way, but but cybersecuritys
- 10:39have tended to shift approaches much much more rapidly. And I'm curious how you
- 10:43see people dealing with that and what the trends on the horizon are. Yeah.
- 10:48Well, some of the big trends in banking and community banking particularly is
- 10:52if you're going to look at your core system, are you moving into the
- 10:56cloud? That's going to be one thing. Do you have the right core
- 10:58system to start with to meet your needs? And are you moving into the
- 11:01cloud. So, just as a basic of what that might mean for someone,
- 11:05and that is so over let's say the course of a bank's history and
- 11:11so our sunrises like this, Right, we've got applications and things layered on
- 11:15top of applications built up over thirty years. You don't want to patch all
- 11:18that. I mean, you really need to start narrowing everything down. You
- 11:22need to simplify and get robust. But also you need to automate your patching
- 11:28and your vulnerabilities that are coming out weekly. So you really need to stay
- 11:31at a You don't only have to address everything that you have right and get
- 11:35a steady state then you just got to maintain it. So every Tuesday it's
- 11:39you know, patch Tuesday or release Tuesday on what they call it in the
- 11:41IT world. You've got to be able to sustain whatever that number is,
- 11:45and you don't know what it is from week to weeks. So there's definitely
- 11:48a pulse to this and it requires you being on top of it because obviously
- 11:52the hackers, the bad guys, whether it's a government or whether it's some
- 11:54other organized group, they're getting better and better. So making sure that not
- 12:00only from an infrastructure standpoint, you're there, But the hardest part is your
- 12:03people. Right what's coming in on your email server every day? What are
- 12:09people clicking on? I have to tell you our IT department it become masters
- 12:13masters at testing us in terms of phishing, So every email and they're just
- 12:16I am brainwashed every email. I'm suspect though, and so but that's the
- 12:20psychology you need to have. It's a bit like a bank robbery. To
- 12:24go back if every morning you go to the bank and the procedures that you
- 12:28follow to get into banks safely, If you think there's going to be a
- 12:31bank robbery and you practice that, you're good at it. Right, because
- 12:33your awareness is there. So that's the type of culture that you need to
- 12:35have, I think in a bank these days in order to really protect the
- 12:39institution. So you need the hard stuff, but you also need to soften
- 12:43the people to be good. That's challenging. I want to go back because
- 12:48you said at the beginning, ask yourself the question are you in the cloud?
- 12:50How do you see the cloud relating to this question of cybersecurity? Is
- 12:54that something you see as an advantage a disadvantage, something you recommend doing,
- 12:56like you brought that up, and I really to the end of your thought
- 13:00on what the you know, the pros cons of thoughts around the cloud and
- 13:03how it relates the cybersecurity are Yeah, you know, I would say the
- 13:07one thing that I probably should say is as you go to the cloud,
- 13:09you're really going to look at all your applications that you're going to put up
- 13:13there, Right, You're going to scrub everything that you're you're using today,
- 13:16even if it's something fairly simple, you're going to need to do some risk
- 13:20assessment on it. So there's you're just at this place in space that you're
- 13:24like, you know, particularly if you're a bank in the fintech or let's
- 13:28just say in the consumer lending space. You know, these are these are
- 13:31programs that have scale to them, So you're going to want to be able
- 13:35to scale up your capacity as well as you're going to need the sophistication in
- 13:39terms of the data mining you're going to want. So you do need,
- 13:43in my opinion, the economics and capabilities of being in the cloud. So
- 13:48you have the capacity to do large volumes of business, but then you also
- 13:52have the ability to manage and oversee the security around that. So I think
- 13:56there's a multiple facet to cloud computing as well. As we were a bank
- 14:01that hosted our data center on prem and so now we're exiting that business.
- 14:07We should not be in that business. There's better places that are more economical
- 14:11and safer to do it. Interesting. Yeah, I think this shift to
- 14:13the cloud is to your point, about one of the benefits of the cloud
- 14:18or else fourcing and somebody is it's just like that patch Tuesday becomes somebody else's
- 14:22job. Yeah, is somebody who's doing lots of institutions, somebody who's doing
- 14:24it at scale. To your point, people who are kind of expert in
- 14:28that particular in that particular skill. That's a pretty pretty valuable capacity for you
- 14:33to free up your resource for the other things that you need to focus on
- 14:37exactly. Can I ask you one other topic I'm really curious about, which
- 14:41is you know, I've been following the emergence of these generative AI tools.
- 14:46It's really fascinating time. I'm in the AI space a little bit, so
- 14:48I just like every day I'm on like five newsletters and I it's I've never
- 14:52seen a pace of innovation like this, And recently one of the kind of
- 14:56originators of the neural network left Google, and you know, I want to
- 15:00speak more freely about the risk in his most immediate rights. It's not one
- 15:03of these existentials. It's the ability to have much more realistic misinformation, false
- 15:07information kind of lying about things online in a very convincing way. And it
- 15:11occurs to me to things like synthetic identity fraud, how we fool people into
- 15:16social engineering kinds of issues become like really possible in a scalable way, in
- 15:20a very scary way with these And I'm curious that's something you've seen because it's
- 15:24it's a little different than the traditional cybersecurity threat, right, It's a little
- 15:28bit more in the social engineering, you know, either synthetic identity fraud or
- 15:31first person fraud, or I've got somebody who's being fooled into taking some action
- 15:35that they're not intending to take with their bank accountant, wire money to the
- 15:39Nigerian prints or whatever. It always is that it's going to give you your
- 15:41nice return. But are you seeing any emergence as these tools or is that
- 15:43something you're watching because it feels like the capabilities of those tools that have all
- 15:48so rapidly and now I'm going, well, where is it going to pop
- 15:50its head up and be a danger or risk? And how do I think
- 15:52about dealing with that? Yeah, it's a great question, and it's a
- 15:56great it's real. It's all a real threat. And so I would say
- 16:00Sunrise, particularly since we are a bank to FinTechs and act as banking as
- 16:03a service, if you will, in a lot of regards. So we
- 16:07do have obviously protocols and procedures and so forth in which you're going to either
- 16:14you're going to try to affirm the identity of somebody, right, and so
- 16:18that is not only at the origination time when somebody actually gets an account or
- 16:22gets a loan, but then look atting at the characteristics afterwards. So are
- 16:26you monitoring alerts? Is the activity in the account typical of this or is
- 16:32it outside? What are your alerts telling you is are you refining your alerts
- 16:36In the case of Oh, I'm coming online to do a business account,
- 16:40Well great, why do you have all these micro transactions? That's a typical
- 16:44And so you need the help of other AI tools and so forth in which
- 16:48to alert you to abnormal behavior that you can if you miss it on the
- 16:52very front end, if you get fooled by the social engineering, if you
- 16:56will that you can identify characteristics that are not common an account like that,
- 17:00and so there's multiple lines of defense. I think when it comes to the
- 17:06synthetic identities, and we're going to have to get better at identifying them,
- 17:11and so there's going to have to be you know that multi factor authentification is
- 17:15going to have to become more and more robust, may have to be biometric
- 17:18in some cases, it's going to be different. And I think that we're
- 17:22going to have to implement some of these new tools quickly because once you open
- 17:26the door and something works, it will be exploited. Significantly and quickly.
- 17:32Hey there, Sarah butch here, VP of Consumer Lending at First Federal Bank
- 17:36of Kansas City. Three years ago, we had plans to improve our lending
- 17:41to load to modern income communities. Fast forward three years, we've grown our
- 17:47lending distribution to LAMI communities by over ten percent thanks to Upstart. If you'd
- 17:53like to learn more about fb case's journey with Upstart, check out the free
- 17:57case study at upstart Forward slash Lenders. That's upstart dot com Forward slash Lenders.
- 18:06All right. Back to the show. And I think that we're going
- 18:10to have to implement some of these new tools quickly because once you open the
- 18:14door and something works, it will be exploited significantly and quickly. Interesting,
- 18:19and how do you think as a bank that supports FinTechs? How does that
- 18:23you think change your risk profile? Because you've got kind of different brands,
- 18:26different acquisition sources, different partners doing different things, Like how do you how
- 18:30do you think about how that changes? I mean, in some ways you're
- 18:33maybe more cognizant of it, but also more at risk and differing ways than
- 18:37maybe a more traditional bank that doesn't have those kind of partnerships. How do
- 18:41you think about managing that risk as it comes not just in the customers with
- 18:45the direct relationship with your institution, with those coming through some of the fintech
- 18:48partnerships you have. Yeah, you know, the way that we think about
- 18:49it is really from the very beginning of the relationship that you're looking to develop
- 18:53with a particular fintech, if you will, are we values aligned? Like
- 18:57are we trying to be a hero the same consumer? Let's say, is
- 19:02our goal to provide some value and have the return to be reasonable. It's
- 19:07not just extraction of value. I think coming at things from at the very
- 19:12beginning of what is good for the consumer or the ultimate user of the product
- 19:18is a very intentional type of screening that we're going to look for At the
- 19:22beginning, it's really kind of a values based screening. It really leads into
- 19:25the next I would say, big filter as we take a look at our
- 19:27risk, and that is how does that particular fintech think about compliance? I
- 19:32mean, I can give you some examples of whether it's Blue Ridge or most
- 19:34recently across River, there are others that are likely to find out soon that
- 19:40are under regulatory restrictions or compliance restrictions. So compliance will win the day in
- 19:45the long term of a partnership. But it also that compliance mindset not only
- 19:51needs to be at the bank, it needs to be in the fintech partner
- 19:55and the two teams have to work together. It's not the physic compat of
- 20:00relationship about every little detail that's not going to work. The idea is to
- 20:04run a safe and secure product or financial service or offering, and in that
- 20:10particular space both have you have a sustainable business as a result. And so
- 20:15I do think compliance is one of the aspects where the intentionality and integration of
- 20:19it between the two partnerships ultimately is the long term benefit. It may seem
- 20:23like it's a bit more from a financial burden upfront, but the long term
- 20:26tail certainly pays off because you'll win the day, you'll be the one in
- 20:30the marketplace, and you'll have a business that is sustainable. Got it like
- 20:36it? So, if you were going to give advice to any bank looking
- 20:38at fintech partnerships and being effective in that space outside of the compliance is key.
- 20:45How do you think about, you know, finding the right partners finding
- 20:48that alignment, Like, how do you measure that thing? That feels like
- 20:49the kind of thing that people you know. It's like, it's like the
- 20:52thing when I ask my kids if you you know the question, they know
- 20:55the answer, they know what I want to hear. That may not be
- 20:57the truth answer, but anyway, And then you got to figure out the
- 21:00like, how do I really understand if I'm comfortable with that answer, if
- 21:04I believe what's being said there, or I want to ask the questions?
- 21:07How do you think about finding the right partners and managing through that challenge in
- 21:11your space? Yeah, you know, I'll put it this way. Everything
- 21:15up until right now in this moment was just practice. It was just practice
- 21:18for what's going to come at you tomorrow. You might get the greatest opportunity,
- 21:22or you may find one of your partners did something horribly wrong and you're
- 21:26going to have to adapt and adjust and you're going to learn. And so
- 21:30every day is game day, but it's a learning day in which to take
- 21:33it to the next one, to say what opportunities and what threats are being
- 21:37presented to me? And I think of Sunrise as an opportunistic bank that wants
- 21:42to do good. So we're looking for people that obviously share the value component.
- 21:45We're also looking for ones that have an abundant mindset that want to scale
- 21:49and do and have the ability to do that really well. That is just
- 21:53a great combination for us. That is when we dive in all in,
- 21:57because we know that there's kind of a win win way scenario to be had
- 22:00here, and it's going to be sustainable from the regulatory side, from the
- 22:04financial side, and you're gonna have great stories to tell about consumer customer impact.
- 22:08And as a result, he got a good gig. All right,
- 22:11So one more question on this topic, which is you know you earlier describe
- 22:15banks as not the most entrepreneurial, fast moving cultures, and then you gave
- 22:19me an answer right here, this like every day is a learning gay.
- 22:22So how do you think about shifting or at least building a culture that is
- 22:26accepting of that in an industry where typically, you know, there's a little
- 22:30bit more of the Hey, we can go slow as long as we get
- 22:33it right. And there's here I think a little balance like we need to
- 22:34learn how to do it right, but also move quickly and to adapt and
- 22:37to learn and adjust on the fly. And I feel like that's culturally different
- 22:42than most of these financial institutions are used to operating, and I'm curious how
- 22:47you build a culture or a set of incentives that empower people to do that,
- 22:49because it doesn't feel like the natural outcome for an institution, for a
- 22:53bank, for a credit union to behave that way. And yet I think
- 22:56you're right. There's probably critical for the future that they learn to do it.
- 22:59So you are correct, And so you're taking bankers who, yes,
- 23:03I think the profile of being more conservative and slow and careful and deliberate and
- 23:07wanting to be right over taking some risk. I don't think that luxury exists
- 23:11really anymore from a strategic risk standpoint, and I would tell you that the
- 23:15regulators are very focused on smaller community banks as to what is your strategic plan
- 23:21because the plan of not doing anything isn't a plan. That's a plan to
- 23:25either go out of business or to ultimately sell the organization and maybe not at
- 23:30it's high its value. And so as a result of this, bankers are
- 23:33going to need to think more progressively an entrepreneurial and they're going to have to
- 23:37quite frankly, the person sitting in the leadership chair, as well as the
- 23:40leadership team, including the board of directors, and we can talk about that
- 23:44dynamic. They have got to encourage and live that entrepreneurial the ability to take
- 23:52risk, the right risk, the risk that you have an appetite for,
- 23:56get rid of stuff that you don't. But you're going to need to take
- 23:59risk. You're going to need to experiment and invest in what your future is.
- 24:03If you don't do that, I just don't think you have a franchise
- 24:04anymore. You stop growing and as a result, costs keep going up,
- 24:08compliance becomes more. You will not have the ability to sustain yourself and obviously
- 24:14you're losing franchise value. Whether you make some money a little bit or not,
- 24:18you really whether that charter retains itself in time is very suspect. And
- 24:22so the world of banking has changed, the economics of it has changed,
- 24:26and so do bankers and the way that they're managed and run. And it's
- 24:30I'll give you one tip where I've done some consulting work. Sometimes you have
- 24:34a management team that is very excited about trying new things, but you don't
- 24:37have a board of directors. That doesn't work. Sometimes you have a board
- 24:41of directors that's very excited about doing things, but you don't have a management
- 24:42team, and that doesn't go anywhere. In fact, is you need both
- 24:45of those to run in parallel, to change the culture of the bank,
- 24:49to hire the right people, to fire the wrong people, and move the
- 24:53organization forward. Not easy, but it's necessary. It's necessary. I just
- 24:59want to love You've used a phrase franchise value a few times, and I'm
- 25:00curious how you think about where a banks franchise value derives from. Days said,
- 25:07you know, I think you used to have a sense of like physical
- 25:08footprint of retail branches equal coverage of some consumer base, equal some durable advantage,
- 25:14and that I think in the current world, like it's clearly not the
- 25:18not the bottom though, right, it's not your branch footprint. And how
- 25:21many people are within how many miles of a branch? And how do you
- 25:23think about what really drives the franchise value of a financial institution today? What
- 25:30is it somebody should be focused on to drive up their franchise value? Where
- 25:32does it really derive from? You know, it's probably as relevant today as
- 25:37ever it ever has been. We lost sight of this in the past number
- 25:40of years, but a huge portion of the franchise value of a bank is
- 25:42in the deposits. The deposits always sell at a premium. The loans always
- 25:47sell at a discount. Right, You're gonna look at your loan book and
- 25:49then people are gonna go that it's a bad loan, that's a bad loan.
- 25:52They're going to pick things out or they're going to discount. Now,
- 25:55the better quality of portfolio that you have on the loan side and investment side,
- 25:59the few the discount, the higher quality of your deposit portfolio. It's
- 26:03diversification, it's characteristics in terms of both stability and diversification and growth. That
- 26:10is a key. So if you take Sunrise, we have one of the
- 26:14component of our deposit portfolios certainly local, but it's also in the payments business
- 26:18as well as fintech. But let's just pick apart prepaid cards for a second.
- 26:22So I don't know, we have fifty million prepaid cards. Those are
- 26:26contractually in the bank, and they're in you anywhere from five dollars to maybe
- 26:33five hundred dollars on the high end, and there's millions and millions of them.
- 26:37Those deposits aren't going anywhere, so it's a very stable base. And
- 26:41so but it just adds to the diversification of the local deposits that we take
- 26:44in from businesses and consumers and so forth, and so again, different models
- 26:48in which to get that liquidity. But in that base, the franchise value
- 26:52I think is centered really on that. The next thing I think that we
- 26:56will see in the future in terms of franchise value is where you alluded to
- 27:00do. There is there's some type of IP that the bank has in terms
- 27:03of a business model. I think more and more, whether it's the use
- 27:07of AI in some type of way to assess credit risk, or to move
- 27:11payments faster and more accurately identify someone all of that, I think IP will
- 27:17become more and more of a component of the value of a bank. Interesting,
- 27:21Dabe, this has been a fascinating conversation. We've we've ranged a lot
- 27:22of different places. I got three questions I'd like to ask everybody at the
- 27:26end of the podcast I'm going to throw into you now. The first one
- 27:30is what's the best piece of career advice you've ever got? The first one?
- 27:33Show up to show up. If you show up, great things happen.
- 27:37But I don't know what I personally, professionally volunteer. Do you name
- 27:40it? Show up good, great things happen. I love that. I'm
- 27:44reminded so often when I get good advice and advice the best advice isn't hard.
- 27:48It's just not easy. It's not complicated, it's not sophisticated, it's
- 27:51not difficult. It's just not easy to execute. It's simple yet challenging.
- 27:55And I think that's a good example of advice. It is. I mean,
- 27:57i'd have to tell you. My board would always question me. They're
- 28:00like, Dave, why are you going on so many trips? Like why
- 28:03are you out in DC? Why are you in Chicago? Why are you
- 28:04that? I'm like, I learned something every time in a trip. I
- 28:08meet new people every trip. Trips equal deals, and I go it's not
- 28:12easy. I got to do the full time job, but I also got
- 28:15to travel. But I'm telling you, show up, good things happen.
- 28:18When you show up, good things happen. All right. Second question,
- 28:22what's the best advice you've ever gotten about that kind of consumer banking space in
- 28:25general? You know, I would have to say compliance wins the day.
- 28:30It really if you have compliance programs, you will have a business model.
- 28:34If you don't you really don't have a business compliance wins. Compliance fins a
- 28:38lot of chief compliance officers cheering about how to answer you up and compliance is
- 28:42sexy at Sunrise side. It's kind of plant anyway. Well, but I
- 28:45think it speaks to the desire. That's an interesting comment because I think if
- 28:49compliance wins the day, then there's a lot of advantage of being good at
- 28:52compliance making compliance. You know. I remember when I was first getting into
- 28:56my career, somebody's told me I was I was a technologist. I said,
- 29:00you want to be in a technology business, and this guy wasn't,
- 29:02but he kind of said, when you're not, you're cost center, and
- 29:06when you are, you're a profit center, and you want to be on
- 29:07the value add side, not the hurdles and cost side of the business.
- 29:12I think very often compliance is seen on the hurdles and costs side, and
- 29:15if you can turn it into a value side, make compliance sexy something that's
- 29:18like a value add for the business. It's a very different way to think
- 29:21about it. But if you think compliance wins the day in the end,
- 29:23and it's a pretty strategic thing for you to do as an institution to turn
- 29:26compliance into that kind of function, yeah. One ass and test for that
- 29:30is do you bring your compliance team to the sales to the sales process because
- 29:34a lot of the hardest questions are going to be around compliance with the partners
- 29:38sitting across from you, and if your compliance team can answer it accurately with
- 29:44potential solutions, then it's a big key to selling. It's a big key
- 29:48to the sale because generally it's seen as that obstacle. But you can see
- 29:52those options and pathways to do things compliantly, but get it done. That's
- 29:56the key. I love it. And my last question, what's one bold
- 30:00prediction for the future? Sweking, we can bring it back and compare notes
- 30:03on how this one turned out. Fantastic. My bold prediction for the future
- 30:07is, I think AI is going to be awesome for good. I think
- 30:11people are there's so much focused on the negative. I see so much opportunity
- 30:15for AI to do great things from an inclusionary standpoint, providing access to credit
- 30:21where it wasn't before, marginalized groups getting into the financial institution, helping people
- 30:26save avoid predatory products. I think AI for good is way underrated. I
- 30:32think it's going to be fantastic. All right, that's a nice optimistic note
- 30:34to end it on. David, thanks for joining us today. I really
- 30:37appreciate you making the time. Upstart partners with banks and credit unions to help
- 30:42grow their consumer loan portfolios and deliver a modern, all digital lending experience.
- 30:48As the average consumer becomes more digitally savvy, it only makes sense that their
- 30:52bank does too. Upstarts AI lending platform uses sophisticated machine learning models to more
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- 31:40business by visiting upstart dot com Slash four dash banks that's upstart dot com,
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