Latest / Gabriel Ellis, PhD | The Curious Mind Podcast / Overcoming Anxiety | Self-Help and the Added Value of Therapy | Gabriel Ellis, PhD
Transcript
- 0:01Welcome to another episode of the Curious Mind podcast.
- 0:04My name is Gabriel Ellis. I'm a psychologist,
- 0:07psychotherapist and a Buddhist scholar.
- 0:09And today I want to take a deeper look at a subject that we
- 0:14all know, which is anxiety. Statistics show that in Europe,
- 0:19between 9% and 15% of all people suffer from one or the other
- 0:25anxiety disorders. So this is every 7th or 8th
- 0:29person that you can see randomly on the streets.
- 0:32And if I put it like this, then it sounds like, you know, a
- 0:36rather simple diagnosis. But anxiety is more, it's a
- 0:40fundamental human experience. It's emotional response to
- 0:46helplessness mostly. And since helplessness first
- 0:50appears in childhood, our earliest experiences of anxiety
- 0:54also mostly originate originate in childhood.
- 0:59Within our own personal anxiety biography and quotes, both are
- 1:04stored the circumstances in which the anxiety arose and the
- 1:09strategies we used to cope with it, both what worked and what
- 1:15did not work. So all of this is stored in our
- 1:20emotional, in our anxiety biography, in our archives, in
- 1:24our mind. And so for this reason, because
- 1:27we repeat what has worked, we neglect what has not worked in
- 1:33the past. Our anxiety responses often
- 1:35contain a childlike component. We tend to rely on coping
- 1:40strategies that we learned long time ago.
- 1:45And so in this episode I want to show how we often function as
- 1:50complex machines, basically on autopilot in everyday life and
- 1:54in anxiety and using situations, and why this feeds our anxiety.
- 2:00And I will distinguish between what you can do on your own to
- 2:05regulate your system and what happens in deeper therapeutic
- 2:09work, for example, in my practice.
- 2:11Because in the end, of course, I can only detail what goes on in
- 2:16my therapies, even though many colleagues will use similar
- 2:21tools. So first I want to describe the
- 2:25mechanics of anxiety and why we suffer in what I want to call a
- 2:31trance. So this is before we talk about
- 2:34solutions and as I mentioned, we have to understand first the
- 2:39architecture, the mechanisms of anxiety, the state in which
- 2:45anxiety holds us captive. I called an everyday trance and
- 2:51I distinguish distinguish here everyday trance from the
- 2:55artificial therapy or stage induced trances.
- 3:00And if you want to read more about it, I can recommend Steven
- 3:05Bolinsky's books where he details how everyday trances
- 3:11come about. Whatever absorbs us in our
- 3:16everyday life is some sort of a easy, simple, mild trance.
- 3:26It's nothing that you know is very unusual to us, but
- 3:29nonetheless it has the features of a trance.
- 3:33It limits and narrows our attention.
- 3:36It narrows the breadth which when our degrees of freedom with
- 3:40which we usually can approach and respond to situations.
- 3:45So it's a kind of 1/2 sleep in this limitation.
- 3:52What I need to explain additionally is in order to make
- 3:56understood why we have those trances, why we live on
- 4:00autopilot for such big portions of our daily life, is that in
- 4:06actuality will live in a very narrow present moment.
- 4:11Our mind lives in a very narrow present moment of about two
- 4:16seconds. So what we call the present
- 4:19tense, the present is about two seconds long.
- 4:24Before that, it's complete darkness.
- 4:27After that it's complete darkness.
- 4:29But of course we are future oriented beings and so our mind,
- 4:34without us noticing, has to constantly recalculate what
- 4:38comes next. It has to project a future that
- 4:42because unconsciously does these recalculations and works with
- 4:48the scenarios and what is the most probable.
- 4:51It seems like the future is ahead of us and we can actually
- 4:56grasp it. We can calculate, we can think
- 4:59about it, we can take it into account anticipated, work with
- 5:03it and so forth. This is the workings of our mind
- 5:08that has only two seconds of present, 2 seconds of
- 5:13consciousness and of time available.
- 5:16And with these two seconds, it creates the magic of the past
- 5:21and the magic of the future. And in order to create this
- 5:25stability, it needs to work with anchors.
- 5:29It cannot just recalculate everything all the time.
- 5:34And so it has to rely on things that it has learned in the past.
- 5:38It has to rely on what reality was in the past in order to
- 5:42create something that seems like a more or less stable thing for
- 5:47the future. Without it, we would hit, you
- 5:52know what? We could not calculate.
- 5:54We could not assume or anticipate what comes, and we
- 5:58would maybe see 2-3 options if we were really free.
- 6:01And beyond that, that would be just a black wall of empty
- 6:06potential. But no, we'll look into the
- 6:09future and we can calculate, we can plan and so forth.
- 6:13And in order to do that, the mind, the unconscious mind, has
- 6:16to take recourse to what it has experienced in the past.
- 6:22So when anxiety is triggered either by external circumstances
- 6:26such as stress or an impending loss, or by internal experiences
- 6:32like memories that come up or bodily sensations like tightness
- 6:36in the chest, this calculation of the unconscious mind changes
- 6:42radically. Then with anxiety triggers, the
- 6:48mind enters an anxiety trance and begins to calculate a threat
- 6:55scenario. It's not a neutral scenario
- 6:58anymore. It's not an open scenario where
- 7:01everything can happen and I freely can assume the highest
- 7:05probabilities. When I'm triggered into a fear,
- 7:09into an anxiety, the recalculation of what the future
- 7:14holds becomes very narrow under the headline of an impeding
- 7:20threat. And so the result is often
- 7:24catastrophic fantasies, fantasies that are cognitively
- 7:29simplistic. What I mean with that is they
- 7:31are not very differentiated in thought, but they are
- 7:34emotionally intense. And so with that as the base of
- 7:40the calculation of the present and of the future, we no longer
- 7:45respond to reality with its complexity, with its infinite
- 7:50potential and possibilities. We are reacting to a film of
- 7:55past evaluations which are projected onto the present.
- 8:00And as I mentioned often enough, those past evaluations go back
- 8:05very long time ago to our childhood, to our teenage times,
- 8:10to periods of times when indeed our thinking was not very
- 8:14differentiated. And so in anxiety, our focus
- 8:19narrows and we fall back on preprogrammed reactions that we
- 8:25acquired in the past, reactions that became a habit.
- 8:32There's a good things about those habits.
- 8:33They allowed for very quick information processing,
- 8:38especially in response to perceived danger.
- 8:41So the quickness and the swiftness is a big pro and one
- 8:47could argue evolutionarily a big advantage to have those habits
- 8:51and to those preprogrammed filters.
- 8:55But they make us unfree, right, Because they make us act like a
- 9:01machine on autopilot. They undermine the conscious and
- 9:06differentiated judgement that is available to us when we are
- 9:10relaxed, when we have all our minds capacity at our disposal.
- 9:18Yes, and we begin to function like a machine reflexively
- 9:22trying to avoid what we perceive in the catastrophic fantasy as a
- 9:28discomfort and a suffering, trying to avoid these.
- 9:33OK, so this is the basic architecture of anxiety, and to
- 9:38summarize it again, when we perceive triggers of anxiety,
- 9:44the mind changes the way it calculates the present and the
- 9:48future. It assumes A catastrophic
- 9:52threat. It makes us react in a very
- 9:56quick way in order to avoid suffering.
- 9:59But by doing that it takes away our freedom, It takes away our
- 10:03cognitive differentiation, which I would argue makes us mature
- 10:10adult beings. And so we fall back onto a state
- 10:14of mind that is more childlike. This is what it's called
- 10:18regression. And so this is in itself it's
- 10:24normal. Also the everyday trances when
- 10:26we fall back on habits is relatively normal.
- 10:30Anxiety and fear only become problematic and treatment worthy
- 10:36when they limit our quality of life, when they reoccur again
- 10:41and again in specific situations that repeat themselves.
- 10:45For example at work, with colleagues, with authority
- 10:49figures of bosses and of course in family life.
- 10:54Repetitive situations that causes that cause anger or
- 10:59anxiety and relationships. The fear to be controlled, the
- 11:05fear to be manipulated, the fear to not to be hurt, to be to be
- 11:11hurt in relationships and so forth.
- 11:14So when in these very repetitive, reliably occurring
- 11:19situations, we experience fear and we cannot come out of it,
- 11:24that means exactly because we cannot escape them.
- 11:29That means a reduction in the quality of life.
- 11:32And then we should do something about it.
- 11:34And unfortunately, statistics show that people live with
- 11:38anxieties for many, many years before they actually try to
- 11:43change something about them through psychological work.
- 11:48So again, I want to differentiate between things
- 11:51that you can do on your own and then things that can happen in
- 11:54therapy, or at least as I would do therapy.
- 11:56And I want to start with some effective methods for reducing
- 12:01the intensity of those everyday trances, those anxiety trances.
- 12:07And these tools serve to cleanse the mind and to create the
- 12:12buffer to be able to deal with the everyday situations.
- 12:17So they might not be a cure, but they at least extend my range of
- 12:22motion, my degrees of freedom. One important thing that is
- 12:29necessity, both for yourself, you working on yourself, but
- 12:34also of course, but therapy is ethical grounding.
- 12:40You want to do that because it saves you a lot of energy and
- 12:44increases your buffer. In order to do that, reflect on
- 12:49the fact that fundamentally you do not want to wish, You do not
- 12:54wish to cause harm either to yourself nor to others, neither
- 13:00in daily life nor when you aren't trapped in the anxiety
- 13:05trance. You want to be well, you don't
- 13:10want to cause harm to others if it's avoidable.
- 13:14And this happens in daily life, of course, but especially you
- 13:17don't want to cause harm to yourself when you are anxious.
- 13:22Now then consider and write down how you typically respond when
- 13:27you are anxious. When you're trapped in your
- 13:31anxious strands, what do you typically do?
- 13:33What do you do in your reactions that is beneficial?
- 13:37Maybe there are some things that are beneficial, For example, a
- 13:40protection mechanism, communicating in a protective
- 13:44way, acting in a protective way, and what is harmful, what is
- 13:48harmful that you do in a habitual basis to yourself or to
- 13:52others? When you're anxious, maybe you
- 13:54push people away, maybe you withdraw, maybe you have
- 13:59crippling emotions inside. Oh, this is harmful.
- 14:05Become aware of that and now remind yourself that actually
- 14:10you wish yourself well. You don't want to cause harm to
- 14:13yourself, no matter what state you're in, especially not when
- 14:16you're anxious. And so with that, you start to
- 14:21develop when you learn to have this perspective, a benevolent
- 14:27inner attitude, even in the midst of anxiety.
- 14:31It takes practice, but it's doable.
- 14:34And this is an essential foundation for a healthy
- 14:38development in general and will support your efforts when you
- 14:44want to get out of anxiety. The second thing that I can
- 14:50offer that you can do on your own is to ground yourself
- 14:56through what through what I want to call pure perception.
- 15:02We have learned to perceive even our immediate experiences
- 15:07through concepts, through a filter.
- 15:10So, for example, we don't just see a shape, we immediately see
- 15:14a door. We don't see, you know, some
- 15:17vague visual aspects. And then we slowly can see how
- 15:21it forms into a door. This happens only in exceptional
- 15:25situations, for example in twilight or when it's dark and
- 15:27we try to understand what a shape is.
- 15:31And then we see kind of floating possibilities and then it
- 15:34narrows down. And then we have the concept
- 15:36locked in, which is could be a door or a table or someone that
- 15:40we know. But in broad daylight, when
- 15:44there is enough information available, the concept is just
- 15:47there immediately. So we interpret extremely
- 15:54quickly on an everyday basis, an everyday life.
- 15:59And these interpretations, they carry an emotional charge, of
- 16:05course, not so much when I see a normal object, but when I see a
- 16:08person, when I, when I have developed an anxious avoidance
- 16:15or an anxiety in stress related work situations, I just see one
- 16:21aspect. I need to see the boss coming
- 16:24through the door. I need to see the colleague that
- 16:27usually asks me questions that bring me in trouble or whatever
- 16:31it is. And then the concept kicks in.
- 16:35It's just there very quickly. Why?
- 16:38Because our Organism wants to protect, protect us.
- 16:42So it brings us into the anxiety mode so that we can react
- 16:47quickly. Unfortunately though, when for
- 16:51example in relationships or at work, we cannot just escape,
- 16:55which we would like to do, We cannot just run away.
- 16:59So we stay in them and we have to endure the anxiety without an
- 17:04instruction book of how to resolve this.
- 17:07And this is then the problematic thing.
- 17:11So like I said, anxiety triggers catastrophic fantasies, and the
- 17:15emotional intensity of these catastrophic fantasies is
- 17:20immense. The implication of a
- 17:22catastrophic thought is that something horrible will happen.
- 17:27And this thought, especially when we cannot run away,
- 17:30paralyzes us. Or to be more precise, the
- 17:34emotional overload is paralyzing us.
- 17:40And this applies also to the anxiety reactions.
- 17:46So in order to counter that, we need to step away from those
- 17:52automatic concepts that we have formed, the reality that we have
- 17:57learned to see under stress. And so we're going back to the
- 18:03pure experience. We unpack our automatic
- 18:09interpretations of reality, of the situation by asking
- 18:13ourselves, what am I feeling right now?
- 18:16What thoughts are present, what is actually going on in my mind,
- 18:20right, so I don't fall into the trap that the catastrophic
- 18:24fantasy wants to impose on me. I ask questions, and asking
- 18:31questions brings differentiation, and
- 18:34differentiation is exactly the opposite of what the trans state
- 18:38is, which is limited, undifferentiated.
- 18:43So I'm asking myself, what exactly am I feeling?
- 18:46What are those feelings? Where are they in my body?
- 18:49What thoughts are they are accompanied with that?
- 18:53And what aspects of reality am I currently filtering out?
- 18:57What else is in the room that I don't see?
- 19:01I see only the boss moving there, behind the glass window
- 19:06of the office, and I cannot help but constantly observing them.
- 19:10What am I not seeing in these moments?
- 19:13Almost everything. So I pay attention to that.
- 19:16Pay attention to the other people that are there, to the
- 19:19furniture, to the weather, to the sounds, to my body, how my
- 19:24feet are touching the ground, how my buttocks are on the
- 19:26chair, all of that. I bring the world back into
- 19:31these narrowed perception. This defragmentation of
- 19:39perception removes the anxiety's magical spell.
- 19:47Both cannot coexist. I cannot be at the same time
- 19:49narrow and broad. What is unfortunately lurking is
- 19:56the emotion, right? This we cannot help.
- 19:59There is the emotion of anxiety. It's strong.
- 20:03It also narrows down my vision and my perceptions.
- 20:06What I can help is to switch my focus to other things.
- 20:10What am I not experiencing? The emotion might be there, but
- 20:15it doesn't. It's not a full package.
- 20:17The magical spell has broken and so I'm trying to step away from
- 20:23the emotional roller coaster into reality.
- 20:25It will take time. Emotions are slow.
- 20:28I get quickly get into the anxiety because of the automated
- 20:34response and I need time to remove myself from it.
- 20:38Take your time, take your distance, go to the loo, step
- 20:42outside for a little break, talk with people.
- 20:46Takes time to get away from the emotion.
- 20:49A second thing, you can use breathing and physical discharge
- 20:54for this pressure. Slow and deep breathing can
- 20:58usually help. It's not a solution.
- 21:02It's supposed to give you distance from this, as I call
- 21:06it, magical spell or the trance that you're experiencing.
- 21:10You know the expression of comfort food people eat for
- 21:13comfort. You can use that.
- 21:15Again, it's not a solution, but you can bring, you can force
- 21:19basically your body through the stomach to go into food
- 21:25processing mode, which usually calms us down, which usually
- 21:30takes energy away. So you can eat something in
- 21:34order to calm yourself down, unless of course, you really
- 21:38have a knot in your stomach and you cannot bring anything down.
- 21:41Then it's a really strong overwhelming emotion that you
- 21:44feel. Third possibility that you also
- 21:47know physical exercise. So all this might not stop the
- 21:52mental distortion entirely, but these methods can reduce the
- 21:57tension that have the tensions that have manifested physically.
- 22:02And you can use other physical methods.
- 22:04They're all pretty good, yoga, hot bath, sauna, massage.
- 22:10So in short, you can use the body and the built in mechanisms
- 22:15of relaxation in order to reduce the sharpest edges of the
- 22:22anxiety response that you have become habituated to.
- 22:30Another thing that you can do is writing or journaling.
- 22:35Why is that? Anxiety thrives in vagueness and
- 22:39in ambiguity, which means that, as I mentioned before, the
- 22:45cognitive aspect of anxiety is usually very simple.
- 22:49It's thoughts like, Oh my God, if this happens, then
- 22:53catastrophe. I cannot live with myself
- 22:56anymore. How could I tell them what?
- 22:59Maybe I'll get a heart attack. It's it's not very
- 23:02differentiated. It's simplified thinking.
- 23:07And usually, as you can imagine, something that I'm afraid of
- 23:11that I cannot see that doesn't have a differentiated shape is
- 23:16much stronger. And so This is why I say that
- 23:19anxiety thrives in vagueness and thrives in ambiguity.
- 23:24In order to counter that, write your fears down in concrete
- 23:29terms. Give shape to the vague anxiety
- 23:33thoughts that you have. You can ask yourself, what
- 23:37exactly am I afraid of? What is the catastrophe that I'm
- 23:42fearing when my thoughts, when my overwhelming emotions
- 23:48suggests that everything would be over if this and that
- 23:52happened, if I got fired, if I got screamed at or something?
- 23:56Ask yourself what things really would life really be over and go
- 24:00through the scenario. What if it actually happened?
- 24:03What would I do afterwards, 5 minutes later, an hour later,
- 24:07two days later? Does life not continue in a way?
- 24:13How? Write it down.
- 24:17And so when you put your thoughts on paper, you relieve
- 24:20your mind from having to keep them spinning endlessly in your
- 24:24working memory, in the background of your mind.
- 24:27You bring them to the foreground, you stop the
- 24:30rumination, you put them on paper.
- 24:35OK, so these are important methods of self help.
- 24:39Of course, everything that is related to relaxation is also in
- 24:42contribution. I packed that basically under
- 24:45the chapter of body related methods to increase your buffer.
- 24:51And maybe you have already tried some of these approaches and you
- 24:55might have noticed that they help temporarily, but the
- 24:59anxiety returns. Now this is common and on our
- 25:04own, it is often very difficult to identify the deeper dynamics
- 25:09that are working inside of us. We may overlook unconscious
- 25:13connections, we may overlook even hidden benefits that we
- 25:18drive from anxiety. And that's might sound absurd,
- 25:22but we sometimes when we are anxious, when we display
- 25:27anxiousness to others, we might receive compassion or we might
- 25:33retreat into a passivity that is comforting away from all the
- 25:38responsibilities of the world we would treat.
- 25:41And this the Organism might experience is positive.
- 25:45And so these positive effects, other unconscious connections we
- 25:49might really well miss if we are just on our own reflecting.
- 25:54And so This is why it's important to have an other to as
- 25:59a sounding board to contemplate, to talk to.
- 26:04And other can be a book and other can be good content.
- 26:10I'm a bit afraid to recommend YouTube, but here I am myself on
- 26:13YouTube or Spotify, but there's just a lot of not very good
- 26:18material, not very serious and professional material out there,
- 26:21but it can be used. We need the other, of course,
- 26:23better is if we have trusted friends, if we have partners or
- 26:29if we have a therapist, if that is necessary, if unresolved
- 26:36needs are embedded within the anxiety response, the need to
- 26:42relax, the need to retreat, the need to simplify our lives, for
- 26:48example, There may be many more. They will continue to operate
- 26:53beneath the surface, even if I'm trying to do some methods to get
- 26:58rid of the anxiety, and they will stabilize the patterns.
- 27:03This can be very, very nasty. Those habits, those weird
- 27:09benefits that we get from negative states of mind from
- 27:12anxiety. Other things that we don't see
- 27:17on our own is how frequently we rely on what I call crutches
- 27:23that are ultimately, ultimately really helpful.
- 27:26I want to give you some examples.
- 27:28For example, if I have a social anxiety and I got used to before
- 27:32I go to a party or network meeting to have a glass of wine,
- 27:36for example, this is a crutch. Or if I have claustrophobia, for
- 27:44example, and whenever there is an event, I'm positioning myself
- 27:48next to the exit. This is a crutch.
- 27:54It's a crutch because we avoid the feeling of helplessness by
- 27:58doing that, right? If I don't drink the wine and
- 28:01I'm going to this network meeting, I feel helpless because
- 28:05I don't think that I can contribute, that I'm a good
- 28:07talker and so on. So much nicer if I can relax a
- 28:11little bit with a wine and suddenly it's easy to talk to
- 28:15me. Or the helplessness of being far
- 28:18away from the exit door. We avoid all this with those
- 28:23crutches and avoidance is it's very important to keep in mind
- 28:31anxiety is the silent twin of anxiety.
- 28:34It's the second part of the coin.
- 28:36Anxiety and avoidance go hand in hand.
- 28:39We try to avoid the anxiety inducing triggers in our lives.
- 28:45OK, but if we use those crutches, what does the
- 28:49unconscious learn? If I got away from the network
- 28:54meeting, I had a great time. I drank 1-2 glasses of wine.
- 28:59The unconscious will learn. I survived this only because of
- 29:04the crutch. It is indeed frightening.
- 29:11I could not survive it without. Thank God I had the wine.
- 29:16Thank God for the crutches. So the core fear or anxiety
- 29:20belief remains intact in the shadow.
- 29:25I'm not aware of this. I might be proud even that I
- 29:27found a hack, a trick to survive the anxiety inducing situation.
- 29:33But for the unconscious it's defeat.
- 29:36It will give me as a result feelings and thoughts of
- 29:41incompetence. Without the crutch I couldn't do
- 29:44it. OK.
- 29:47So these are the limitations of self help, not to see important
- 29:54elements that stabilize the anxiety that make it continue
- 29:59over the months and over the years.
- 30:03So therapy I think has added value in the sense that we go
- 30:10into the mental lab, the mental laboratory, we go into the
- 30:15mechanisms of the mind. At least in my work, we try to
- 30:21move beyond the symptom control. We don't just try to make the
- 30:25symptoms go away. Of course, this is an important
- 30:28part. After all, the feelings of
- 30:31anxiety are very uncomfortable. We are trying to work the roots
- 30:36of the frightening, the fear inducing, anxiety inducing
- 30:40experience. Our central goal is, after all,
- 30:45to transform the unconscious, which bombards us with those
- 30:50emotions and with the consequences of the catastrophic
- 30:54projections with the fear and anxiety.
- 30:58We want to transform this unconscious from an adversary
- 31:02that gives us unpleasant feelings into an ally, which
- 31:05gives us confidence. Now, often enough people to
- 31:10suffer from anxiety. They rationally know that, for
- 31:14example, a meeting is not dangerous.
- 31:17And yet the unconscious still anticipates A catastrophe.
- 31:22There's a split between a rational understanding that
- 31:26everything is fine, I Will Survive this, and the
- 31:29unconscious that has learned to continue with this catastrophic
- 31:34projections. Now in therapy, we develop a
- 31:38real understanding of your inner reality, how the unconscious
- 31:42works and how to guide it outside of its habitual negative
- 31:51projections. You learn the logics of how you
- 31:57operate inside. You learn to communicate
- 32:01basically to yourself how to work with yourself, and then you
- 32:08consciously engage with your anxiety triggers, of course, and
- 32:12you place them within a newly developed map of yourself.
- 32:17You have a big understanding of yourself and you can allocate
- 32:20what is happening more or less precisely there.
- 32:25An important element, and if you will, a technique that I use is
- 32:29sandboxing. And what I call sandboxing is
- 32:32basically experimenting in a safe space.
- 32:36We experiment with new behaviors in a protected environment.
- 32:42So as I mentioned before, one key component of this trance
- 32:48that is induced through anxiety is that experience, emotions and
- 32:54behaviors become narrow. So we forget the possibilities.
- 32:58In therapy we reintroduce possibilities, of course not
- 33:04necessarily in the most anxiety inducing situations, but in a
- 33:08safe environment that resemble the anxiety situations.
- 33:15So then in the sandbox, working through scenarios, the
- 33:19unconscious is giving a preview of reality and what it can do
- 33:25other than the habits. And only when the unconscious
- 33:29sees through lived experience, not the rational thinking, not
- 33:33logic, but through the lived experience that the catastrophe
- 33:37does not occur, it can begin to release its old programs.
- 33:43Another thing that is important in therapeutic work is exposure
- 33:47with response prevention. I've mentioned this in other
- 33:51videos. I will give you a link at the
- 33:55end of the video to that contact where content where I described
- 33:58it in more detail. We practice confrontation or
- 34:02exposure, that is as it's called, but without the
- 34:06crutches. And this is the important point.
- 34:09We allow the wavelength of anxiety to rise.
- 34:12Imagine yourself with claustrophobia in a jammed
- 34:17metro, for example. The anxiety rises.
- 34:22You learn to observe what is going on, not to feed the fire.
- 34:27You don't engage in catastrophic thoughts.
- 34:30You don't use other crutches that prevent the unconscious to
- 34:35experience reality. You don't deepen the trance.
- 34:38You experience the situation as it is.
- 34:43You observed yourself as it is, and most importantly, you
- 34:47experience the anxiety as it is. Like a biologist who wants to
- 34:54observe a strange animal, you see how it behaves, you remove
- 35:00yourself from the equation, and then you'll see something
- 35:05peculiar you directly experience after a rise.
- 35:10That of course, is anxiety inducing and worrying.
- 35:14But when you remove yourself from the equation, you see how
- 35:18the anxiety rises and then it plateaus.
- 35:21And this is the key point. When you see that it plateaus,
- 35:25the unconscious is seeing in two.
- 35:28It knows that you have not used any crutches and by that it
- 35:33gains confidence. So you reach the plateau, the
- 35:38anxiety stays on a high level and then it goes down by itself.
- 35:42You have not done anything. Circumstances have not changed.
- 35:46You have not used crutches by itself, because it has to be,
- 35:50because this is how the mind works.
- 35:53The anxiety goes down, you see it, the unconscious sees it.
- 35:58The unconscious has to accept that this is what it is, that
- 36:01nobody helped. But just by its nature, the
- 36:04anxiety went down. No big catastrophe happened.
- 36:08And by that it becomes confident, self assured.
- 36:13I know that nothing happens, not just a rational thought anymore.
- 36:17It's not a calculation, it's not logical, It's experienced, it's
- 36:21reality. The third element is to counter
- 36:26the passivity, the passive state of mind that anxiety creates.
- 36:31Anxiety, as I mentioned, is accompanied by a trance state of
- 36:35passivity, and in therapy we address this directly by
- 36:39examining where you can take responsibility for your outside
- 36:45situation, how to communicate at work, with your boss, and so on.
- 36:48And in your inner experience, how can you take responsibility?
- 36:53What do you want to do differently?
- 36:55Addressing your thoughts, your emotions and so forth, and where
- 36:59you cannot so. And this brings us to the core
- 37:04that makes anxiety possible in the first place.
- 37:06The realistic goal is not to eliminate, eliminate anxiety
- 37:10forever. Anxiety is baked into our system
- 37:13and it will continue to rise. But what we can do is not to
- 37:17permanently abandoned the pilot's seat.
- 37:21We remain the captain of the ship.
- 37:24We can take responsibility for our action outside and inside.
- 37:30And this is, for example, very important in social anxiety,
- 37:33this fear of being devalued or judged or failing to meet
- 37:39expectations. This is countered by all these
- 37:44measures, seeing the mechanisms of the mind, taking
- 37:48responsibility, applying the proper techniques.
- 37:53This is useful in specific anxiety situations but also an
- 37:57existential anxiety where the challenge is to withstand the
- 38:01constant pressure of every new demand in life, which is the
- 38:07normal state of life. OK, so All in all, wrapping it
- 38:13up. Self help is and should be an
- 38:15important first step in tidying the house and clarifying your
- 38:22states of mind and understanding.
- 38:24Have a first basic understanding of what is going on.
- 38:27But if anxiety continues to limit your life and you feel
- 38:32yourself shrinking and shriveling, disappearing,
- 38:35withdrawing, being an autopilot, then I really encourage you to
- 38:42look deeper. Read about anxiety from
- 38:45qualified books. Don't be afraid that it might be
- 38:48difficult to understand You go over it 2-3, four times, and
- 38:51then it will make sense. It's good to read those deeper
- 38:56literature, those deeper books about it written by specialists.
- 39:01Or consider therapy before, ideally before the anxiety grows
- 39:07stronger and the avoidance further restricts your quality
- 39:11of life. When you work with me in
- 39:14therapy, I will treat you like an equal.
- 39:17I can offer, of course, my experience and my general
- 39:20insides about how the mind works, because this is my
- 39:24specialty. I know the traps that the mind
- 39:28lays out before you and we can narrow, We can avoid many of
- 39:33those traps with good consideration.
- 39:36And I can help you navigate, of course, minds in general and
- 39:40your mind. But ultimately there can be only
- 39:43one true specialist on you and that is you even in therapy.
- 39:48So what I can offer is support and becoming a specialist in
- 39:52your own mind to practice new behaviors through structured
- 39:57experiments and sandboxing and gradually to dismantle the old
- 40:02avoidances that you have become so habituated to with new
- 40:06strategies. So if you feel ready to engaged
- 40:10in this kind of nuanced work together, feel free to contact
- 40:14me. And of course, I'm also glad if
- 40:17you continue to follow and like the discussions that Ioffer on
- 40:20this channel. Until next time, I wish you all
- 40:24the best and I see you in the next episode of The Curious
- 40:27Mind. Goodbye.