Latest / SOTA Personal Training Podcast / Turning Alzheimer’s Fear into Action (w/ Hal Kaufman)
Transcript
- 0:00Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the SODA Personal Training
- 0:03Podcast. Coach Phil here and I am with a
- 0:07special guest. Our client Hal is joining us
- 0:10today to help walk through brain health and a series of somewhat
- 0:17personal and also just really important details around fitness
- 0:21and health and longevity. So we're really excited to have
- 0:24you here. Hal, thank you for doing this.
- 0:26Thanks for having me. As far as our format, what we
- 0:30want to do is equip you guys with some some takeaways, some
- 0:34education, but how, what's like the biggest theme here that you
- 0:37think kind of encapsulates what we'll go over today?
- 0:40You know, I don't think a lot of people think about brain health
- 0:43at all. They might think about their
- 0:45general health. They might try and eat well.
- 0:47They'll come to soda or their club or wherever and, and work
- 0:51out and do some cardio and not realize that a lot of that stuff
- 0:54is actually really helpful for brain health.
- 0:56But there might be a few other things to do as well.
- 1:01So I think that's a a key take away is just to put a little
- 1:04more focus on brain health specifically because, you know,
- 1:06if we want to live a long healthy life, if you don't have
- 1:09your brain, you're going to be in trouble there.
- 1:11Right, well, I know you're big Peter TA fan.
- 1:13I'm sure we'll touch on a few of.
- 1:14His of his of him. Procedures, if you will, but you
- 1:19know, he really talks about this idea of health span, which is
- 1:22not the number of years, but the number of quality years.
- 1:24I think it's often overlooked. So this is a really important
- 1:27topic and it's a lot of this is kind of like the choose tough
- 1:31now or later thing when it comes to fitness.
- 1:33So I think it's a really important thing for people to to
- 1:36understand and, and hear about so well why you just kind of
- 1:40introduce yourself a little bit. You been a member here for for
- 1:43years, three years ago or so. You've been lifting weights here
- 1:46ever since. But feel free to kind introduce
- 1:48your background a little bit and you know who you are.
- 1:52Yeah, I have a bit of a geeky techie background.
- 1:56I worked in IT for years. I was a consultant for years,
- 2:00and then I sort of got into brainhealthandstartedacompanycalledlowerdementiariskyoucanfindme@lowerdementiarisk.com.
- 2:08And I also write a lot on Substack and and company might
- 2:11be too strong of a word. I really just enjoy learning
- 2:14about things that I'm interested in and then if it's useful to
- 2:18others, sharing that. And that's really what lower
- 2:20dementia risk is there. You know, there's not a whole
- 2:22lot of service opportunity, although there's certainly some.
- 2:25But it's mainly about me writing, sharing my experience,
- 2:29sharing my journey and if people can get a couple Nuggets of
- 2:31value out of that, then I'm happy.
- 2:34So that's a quick background. Yeah, absolutely.
- 2:38And I've, I've looked several times at the, the articles
- 2:40you've written and they're really, really helpful because
- 2:42there's, and then that's a genetics and what can and can't
- 2:45you prevent? And it, it helps you look
- 2:47through a different scope and a different lens of longevity.
- 2:49And at the end of the day, empowering, even if the news is
- 2:52less than optimal about the reality, it's being able to
- 2:55equip people with those tools is really important.
- 3:00You know, tell me a little bit about why this topic matters to
- 3:04you. Yeah, brain health is is a bit
- 3:09self preservation in terms of how I think about it.
- 3:12Both of my parents had Alzheimer's, so my mom was
- 3:15diagnosed in 2001. She suffered for 10 years.
- 3:18My dad had it a year before she died and died eight years after
- 3:26that. So really for about 18 years, I
- 3:29was deep into experiencing this, sadly, with my parents and
- 3:32watching the decline. We would go to the Mayo Clinic
- 3:36frequently, you know, once a year at least to their
- 3:38appointments. And, you know, I heard a lot of
- 3:42plan for the future kind of stuff, the inevitable bad future
- 3:45kind of stuff. And the tune has changed.
- 3:47I actually just saw something on Facebook right before I came in
- 3:51where their doctor, the doctor that my parents work with is now
- 3:55talking about being a little more preventative and, and
- 3:58trying to get early diagnosis of people before they have
- 4:01symptoms, which is phenomenal. But at that time, no fault to
- 4:04anyone. They were really talking about
- 4:06preparing for this future, you know, get, get stuff in order,
- 4:09if you will. And about five years after my,
- 4:12for about five years after my dad died, I just, you know, was,
- 4:18I wouldn't say I was overcome, but there was pressure on my
- 4:21shoulders every single day. I thought about me getting
- 4:24dementia and I didn't really think about that at all while
- 4:26they were alive. But after they were gone, I
- 4:28thought about it literally every single day for about 5 years.
- 4:31Not in a debilitating sense, but it was there.
- 4:35And then you mentioned Peter Attia.
- 4:37Then I heard a podcast from Peter Attia.
- 4:40I looked through his stuff and he was the first doctor that I
- 4:44heard said, no, you can do a whole bunch of stuff to decrease
- 4:47your risk of getting dementia and cardiovascular disease and a
- 4:50whole bunch of other things that we will all, you know,
- 4:53potentially die from. So that I grabbed on to that
- 4:57with both hands. I mean, that was really exciting
- 4:59to me. I went deep into Peter Otiland,
- 5:02as you know, and really started, that was the beginning of my
- 5:07journey of learning about, oh, well, what are these things that
- 5:10I can do to decrease my risk of dementia because I'm at higher
- 5:14risk? Both my parents had it.
- 5:16I know that, but it's not inevitable.
- 5:18It's not all genetics. And so as I was learning more
- 5:21and more, I learned that that was the case that I had some
- 5:23power here. And I'm going to try and do you
- 5:26know, I'm, I want to live my life and you know, Yep, I want
- 5:29to drink every once in a while. I want some sugar every once in
- 5:31a while. I don't want to work out some
- 5:33days. So I want to live my life, but I
- 5:36also want to decrease my risk of this as much as I possibly can,
- 5:39right? And obviously this is like a
- 5:42it's a very bleak idea for a lot of people.
- 5:45Like it's really scary. But I think at the end of the
- 5:47day, we can do both. We can find that middle ground.
- 5:50We can still do things to prevent the risk of those items.
- 5:53And we can still live life. We don't need to sacrifice
- 5:57everything just for that one sake.
- 5:59There's a way to do both for the most part.
- 6:02Yeah. Those of you listening, Peter T
- 6:03is he's got a book outlive that's it's like a major
- 6:07bestseller. It really, I think launched him
- 6:09into the the public view. And then he's got his podcast.
- 6:13It's called the Drive, correct? The drive he was just on 60
- 6:16minutes about, I don't know, sometime in the last week I
- 6:18think. Yeah, they were grilling him a
- 6:19little bit, like, how much does this cost?
- 6:21And he's got a very tailored program.
- 6:24I'm not in his program but I devour his, his videos in his
- 6:28book and all that stuff. Yeah, exactly, exactly.
- 6:31I was really hesitant because it, you know, every, every guy
- 6:35over 50, you know, kept hearing Peter Tia and it was, it was
- 6:39like anytime there's that frequency of something, it's
- 6:42like, is this like trendy or, you know, something along those
- 6:44lines? Like I'm going to read the book.
- 6:46And it was phenomenal. Like I appreciate his, his
- 6:50message and how he approached it and talks about his background.
- 6:53So he does have a lot of merit. And I think that's where that's
- 6:55where medicine should go. And in the book talks about
- 6:58medicine, 2 point O versus 3 point O, which is basically it's
- 7:01all about prevention. And you know, for us and me
- 7:05personally, that's why I always got into training is like, it's
- 7:08the preventative side. And I wanted to go to PT school
- 7:11and do the list. When I was shadowing, you'd see
- 7:13people on the other end of I heard now and it's not too late.
- 7:19But when I started training, it was like, these are all people
- 7:21who want to get ahead of this. And the energy is totally
- 7:23different. And it was it was just a massive
- 7:26shift in my own psychology with that.
- 7:28So, so yeah, it's really, really important stuff.
- 7:33We talked about, you know, why this topic matters quite a bit.
- 7:37I want you to kind of highlight, you know, the idea of this like
- 7:40normal aging versus what's maybe not normal, right, when people
- 7:44think about brain health long term.
- 7:46Do you want to kind of share on that a little bit?
- 7:48Yeah, so I'm 57. I, I mean, I don't know why I'm
- 7:53bringing this up, but a couple now I'm going to bring this up.
- 7:55So, you know, we made this, we scheduled when this podcast was
- 7:59going to be recorded, I don't know, a week or so ago.
- 8:01And a couple days after that I texted you, I can't remember
- 8:04when we schedule it. I wrote it down somewhere.
- 8:06I don't know where that piece of paper is.
- 8:07So this is all really embarrassing, but I, I'm happy
- 8:10to say this is normal aging at 57.
- 8:13I do have to write more things down.
- 8:15I also have to keep those pieces of paper in order.
- 8:18And that's harder than it used to be.
- 8:20I can't multitask as much. It takes me longer to learn new
- 8:23things. Julie, my wife and I are
- 8:26learning new card games and learning new things and it it
- 8:29does take me longer than it used to and my kids will, you know,
- 8:33certainly attest to that fact. But that's normal.
- 8:37Aging executive function slows down things.
- 8:39Slow down. Losing your keys, that's normal.
- 8:42Not ever being able to find your keys or remember that person's
- 8:46name or know what the keys are for, or being able to drive a
- 8:50route that you've driven 100 times, that is less normal.
- 8:54Those are certainly warning signs.
- 8:55And that actually happened to my mom.
- 8:57My mom one time was driving, I think home from the beauty shop,
- 9:01hair salon, whatever, and she's done it 100 times and couldn't
- 9:05figure out how to get home and was driving around for a while
- 9:08and maybe eventually called my dad.
- 9:09I don't remember exactly. But you know, that was a sign
- 9:12that, oh, something unusual is happening.
- 9:13Don't know that it's dementia, maybe it's stress, could be a
- 9:16whole bunch of things. Maybe she's tired.
- 9:18But you know, obviously it turned into what it turned into.
- 9:21So, you know, that's sort of some examples of normal versus
- 9:24not normal. Stuff, Right, right.
- 9:27Exactly. I mean, you should see the stack
- 9:29of, you know, sticky notes that I end up taking with me because
- 9:32I, I just don't even try to remember it.
- 9:34I'm just like, I'm writing it down.
- 9:35I'll I'll sequentially put that into a notebook and that
- 9:39notebook might go into like a Notion dashboard or something.
- 9:43Maybe it's the ADHD that I can't keep it all together.
- 9:46Systems. Systems are good, whatever works
- 9:48for you and and I think you need more systems the older you get.
- 9:51Yeah, for sure. Yeah, that makes sense.
- 9:53I think people hold you a lot of a lot of pride around doing some
- 9:56of that stuff. You know, the autonomy of no, I
- 9:59don't. No, I'm just my memory is just
- 10:01kind of, you know, a little funky today.
- 10:02But I think there's a sense of that that might get in the way
- 10:05of things for some people. Or they're just under slept like
- 10:08many. People that that, I mean, when
- 10:10I'm anxious or stressed or didn't get a good night's sleep,
- 10:14I can often tell that that affects my cognition and what
- 10:17I'm doing during the day. And I think it's important to
- 10:19understand, it's important for me to understand what's normal
- 10:22and what's maybe something else because you get nervous.
- 10:26I got nervous, you know, for years.
- 10:28Again, those five years, you know, I noticed things that were
- 10:31changing with me and I'm like, uh oh, here, here it is.
- 10:33It's starting. And, you know, hopefully it
- 10:36wasn't. We won't know for a while.
- 10:38But you know, it's knowing that Nope, that's OK that's normal.
- 10:43You're just getting older and things are a little bit slower.
- 10:45That's all right. Calms me a little bit.
- 10:48So I think it's important for people to understand, you know,
- 10:51I think that's a good question. What is normal aging and what
- 10:54maybe isn't? Right, well, and a lot of people
- 10:56when they get when they get scared about something like this
- 10:59or many things, I'm sure with their health that I don't want
- 11:02to make the doctor appointment or what not.
- 11:04People will go one of two ways. There's kind of the the action
- 11:07base is what you did it, which is to take it head on, learn as
- 11:11much as you can. Eventually yourself.
- 11:12Eventually, right? Not right away, I.
- 11:13Took time, right there's the stages of readiness to change
- 11:16and adopt those things, but most people will, you know,
- 11:19perpetually wait, right. I've seen that within my own, my
- 11:24own family, there's like a now it's fine, you know, and it's
- 11:27like, well, and that person has to be ready to, to say yes to
- 11:31that next step. They they have to be the one
- 11:35that can be, they're really tough.
- 11:36So, you know, in our notes here, we put this 30,000 foot is a
- 11:4230,000 foot view essentially. Yeah.
- 11:44Tell me a little bit more about that.
- 11:46Yeah, when you know, when you're thinking about what the brain
- 11:49needs to thrive, I I think that just in the simple terms, two
- 11:54key things. One is to really decrease
- 11:56inflammation and not acute inflammation.
- 11:58Like if I punch you in the arm and you're black and blue and
- 12:01you swell a little bit and it's warm, you know, that's an acute
- 12:03inflammation. Your body, your immune systems
- 12:06going to attack what happened and fix it and be gone in a
- 12:09couple days. I'm talking about chronic
- 12:11inflammation in your brain. So you are stressed, you're not
- 12:15sleeping, there's maybe toxins involved.
- 12:18You know, there's something going on where your inflammation
- 12:21levels are just too high for too long and that's really bad.
- 12:25That's just going to slow everything down and you're going
- 12:28to have cognitive decline eventually, probably.
- 12:31So really focusing on inflammation, there's simple
- 12:33blood tests you can take to, to assess the inflammation in your
- 12:37whole system. And then you can, you know,
- 12:39learn, you know, I, I was a little high with my
- 12:41inflammation, frankly. I learned that I had a genetic
- 12:46mutation, the MTHFR gene, which sounds like it stands for
- 12:50something bad, but it doesn't. That caused me to not process B
- 12:55vitamins well, which addresses inflammation in your brain and
- 12:58throughout your body. I take a supplement now and it
- 13:01addressed it very quickly. So not an issue anymore.
- 13:04But so that's, you know, that's just one example of a simple
- 13:07test, but a really big issue if you have chronic inflammation.
- 13:11And then the other is blood flow.
- 13:13You know, the blood brings nutrients, brings oxygen into
- 13:16your brain and the rest of your body.
- 13:17It takes toxins out. If you don't have good blood
- 13:20flow, you're going to have potential issues there.
- 13:24And both of those things, the inflammation and blood flow, I
- 13:27mean, exercise and nutrition, I mean, it's not just those
- 13:30things. Sleep, I mean, there's a whole
- 13:31bunch of stress. There's a whole bunch of things.
- 13:33But you know, those are two big things that you focus on in
- 13:36particular that are critical for both blood flow and
- 13:41inflammation. Yeah, that was going to be my
- 13:43question is people are listening.
- 13:44They're like, what? That doesn't sound good.
- 13:46How do I, how do I do this? And a lot of times it comes back
- 13:49to a lot of these fundamental principles of what most people I
- 13:52think know is, is how to be healthy, right?
- 13:54I should exercise and you get my sleep still.
- 13:57It's simple, but not easy to do for a lot of people.
- 13:59But the other thing you talked about was just the power of
- 14:03medicine, right? It's, it's, it's not an end all
- 14:06be all. We're in the greatest stage ever
- 14:08of medicine that's ever existed. And it can really work for us,
- 14:11hopefully to quell some that fear and also empower people to
- 14:14say, OK, I, I have time to figure this out and there's
- 14:17tools. And, you know, our healthcare
- 14:20system is, is particularly well set up to address problems that
- 14:26exist. And that's great.
- 14:28And when I have a problem, I'm going to go to my doctor and I
- 14:30hope they can address it through surgery, through medication,
- 14:33whatever the case may be. But a lot of this is we don't
- 14:36want the dementia, we don't want symptoms, we don't want the
- 14:40problem. And our healthcare system is a
- 14:42little less suited to preventative stuff.
- 14:45I think it'll get better, but so that's a challenge and it really
- 14:48requires you, each of us, to take that on on our own, be our
- 14:53own best advocates in this area. Yeah, exactly.
- 14:56That's a huge, huge component is no one's, no one's coming to
- 15:01save us, right. So we got to we got to treat
- 15:03that with the reality that it is.
- 15:05And again, be our best self advocates as you very well put.
- 15:10PRT talks about this in this book too.
- 15:12But this idea of medicine is great.
- 15:14So we are living longer. But again, that last 10 years of
- 15:17life is really dictated by the previous, you know, 30 to 40.
- 15:23And right around 40 is when we're going to start to see some
- 15:25of the aches and pains and the lifestyle.
- 15:30You know, people go to college, they might still be active and
- 15:32then that first job hits and they have a family and like the
- 15:35pressure is on. And then usually people around
- 15:38when they're in their 50s or so, they say, I've got a little bit
- 15:40of breathing room, but we got 20 years of habits under our belt
- 15:44that are potentially very hard to break.
- 15:46And also we just don't have the energy we used to.
- 15:50So it's, it's really tricky, but it's something you've taken head
- 15:53on. I mean, you being here and I've,
- 15:55I've seen that shift in you just committing to the process for
- 15:57the, the greater, you know, more impactful goal of why you're
- 16:02going to the gym everyday. It's, it's, it's awesome to see.
- 16:05So I want to commend you for that.
- 16:07I'll take it. Yeah, please do.
- 16:11Yeah, let's kind of move on here.
- 16:12So we're talking about, you know approach baseline if you few
- 16:17things like modifiable risk factors.
- 16:19Tell me a little bit more about that.
- 16:22Yeah, so when I talk to people, people often ask me cuz they
- 16:25know I'm into this. Well, what should I do?
- 16:28And this is kind of I'm a logical guy, I like data.
- 16:32So I tell people the first thing is figure out where you are at.
- 16:36Same thing when you have a new client here at the gym.
- 16:39You know, I look around, I've been here for three years.
- 16:41I'm never doing the same exercises as anyone else.
- 16:44Not everyone, but anyone. We're all doing different
- 16:47things. We're all working out, but we
- 16:49are doing different exercises, different reps, different
- 16:52weight, different sets, different number.
- 16:54You know, all that stuff is different for all of us because
- 16:57we're all individuals. And so I tell people to get a
- 17:00baseline, figure out where you are cuz what I'm doing, you
- 17:03know, I talked about B vitamins and my, you know, high
- 17:06homocysteine, you know, inflammation levels.
- 17:09I talked about that. But someone else may not have
- 17:11those issues. So, you know, I recommend people
- 17:14get blood tests, you know, much more extensive blood tests than
- 17:19what you would get at your annual physical.
- 17:21Those are great to start, but they're not everything.
- 17:24So a much more comprehensive blood panel is one thing.
- 17:28Do a cognitive test, especially if you feel like you are at
- 17:30risk. And it's not an intelligence
- 17:32test, but it, it tests, you know, how your reaction, how
- 17:36quickly your reaction time is executive function skills, you
- 17:39know, cognitive abilities. And that's good just to have a
- 17:42baseline. If you're perfect on it, great.
- 17:44Five years from now, when you feel like you might have issues
- 17:47and you want to retake it, you might identify areas where you
- 17:49are less perfect and you may be able to do some things about
- 17:53that. So blood tests, cognitive tests,
- 17:55and then these modifiable risk factors.
- 17:57The Lancet organization put out a paper, they do, I think every
- 18:02year of modifiable risk factors that if we could take, if we
- 18:06could address these risk factors, it might address almost
- 18:08half of the dementia cases, Alzheimer's cases out there.
- 18:11So these are the things that are in your control, smoking,
- 18:15hearing, vision, exercise, nutrition, those types of things
- 18:18are on the list. And so I have people just look
- 18:22at that list of 14 things and just kind of grade yourself.
- 18:25Like, do you feel like you're doing well there that that's not
- 18:27an issue? Is sleeping issue?
- 18:28No, I sleep 8 hours a night. I have no issues sleeping.
- 18:31Great. And let's not talk about that
- 18:32anymore. What about nutrition?
- 18:34Well, I, you know, I like to drink, I like my sugar and I
- 18:37like my, you know, other bad foods and oh, well, maybe that's
- 18:40an area to talk about. So at least assess where you are
- 18:42there and just get a baseline. And then after you have a
- 18:45baseline, maybe there's some things you need to change.
- 18:48Maybe you need to eat better, maybe you need to exercise more.
- 18:51Maybe your blood test results show something like they did for
- 18:54me that you know, you need to make, take a couple supplements
- 18:57or maybe eat differently instead of taking supplements.
- 18:59Maybe there's a prescription. So you do some interventions and
- 19:02then you retest, not necessarily the cognitive stuff, but the
- 19:06blood stuff and see if it moved the needle where it needed to
- 19:09because you're trying to optimize levels.
- 19:11And then you know, more interventions and just kind of
- 19:13rinse and repeat. Keep, keep doing that.
- 19:15You don't have to do it that frequently, but you know, you
- 19:17might do it every three or six months to start and then you
- 19:19might just do it every year or or two after that.
- 19:22But at least, you know, know where you are.
- 19:25Try some different interventions to change what needs to be
- 19:28changed and retest and see if those things work.
- 19:31And if not, you know, try different things.
- 19:33Right. Absolutely.
- 19:35So that's kind of my approach and how I think about it and
- 19:37just sort of a logical way, yeah.
- 19:40Just to repeat that phrase. So you said almost half of of
- 19:45Alzheimer's cases are are largely preventable through, you
- 19:50know, lifestyle choices and assessment.
- 19:52Yeah. So I have in front of me from
- 19:54The Lancet, you know, a graphic that they have and and they say
- 19:57half of all dementia cases worldwide could be prevented or
- 20:01delayed by addressing 14 modifiable risk factors.
- 20:05And then they list those list factors out with the percentage
- 20:08impact that they have. Now this isn't for me.
- 20:10An individual, this is a population level.
- 20:13So, but you know, if you're thinking about well, what's in
- 20:16my, I can't change my change my genetics, I can change
- 20:20modifiable risk factors. By definition, they're
- 20:22modifiable. And So what are the things on
- 20:25there and where am I maybe weak? And if I already know I'm at
- 20:28high risk, I'm going to try and address those things.
- 20:31So it's nice to have that list at least.
- 20:33Yeah. Oh, seriously.
- 20:34I mean, that's, that's such a big statistic.
- 20:36You know, it's like, and, and again, as you said, there's some
- 20:39of these that maybe you are doing great.
- 20:41So it's not like you have to change your life 14 ways.
- 20:43You know, maybe it's a couple big ones.
- 20:45And then he'd go from. There I I had a handful that oh,
- 20:48I should look into these a little bit more.
- 20:49I'm sure we all do. Yeah, and it's nice to know.
- 20:53I mean, it was, I mean, you can look at this half empty or half
- 20:55full. For me, it was nice to know, oh,
- 20:57I can address maybe half my risk.
- 21:00Again, that's not exactly what they're saying, but that's how
- 21:02I'm going to take it. I can address maybe half my risk
- 21:06through these modifiable risk factors, things that I can do.
- 21:09So that's the positive. The negative is, you know, half
- 21:11my risk is maybe genetic and I can't do anything about it.
- 21:14Whatever. I can't worry about things I
- 21:16can't control. So I focus on the 50% and that's
- 21:19big to me. That's a big, you know, it's
- 21:21not, I thought it was all genetics.
- 21:23That was sort of my take away from all those Mayo visits.
- 21:26I thought it was all genetics and now I found out, you know,
- 21:29maybe it's only half genetics. It's like, wow, I can, that's
- 21:32empowering. Yeah, a lot of people feel that
- 21:34way, though. I'm still sure of people
- 21:36listening to this. And and I think most population,
- 21:38the narrative is that's just part of aging, right?
- 21:41Your body starts to hurt and then you eventually, you know,
- 21:44get in the chair. And it's like, it doesn't have
- 21:46to be that way. People can rewrite their aging
- 21:49narrative, at least have some say in it.
- 21:52It's we are, we are not powerless.
- 21:54Yeah, I mean, the biggest risk factor for dementia, for
- 21:57Alzheimer's is age, but that doesn't make it normal.
- 22:02Just because it's more common as you get older doesn't make it
- 22:05normal. It's a disease.
- 22:06It's cancer, it's cardiovascular disease.
- 22:09It's it's a disease. So it's not normal by
- 22:12definition. And and you know, we're learning
- 22:15more and more about how we can maybe prevent it, just like, you
- 22:17know, we get our cholesterol checked, our blood pressure to
- 22:20try and address cardiovascular disease before we have a heart
- 22:24attack or something. You know, this is the same
- 22:26thing. What can we be doing to assess
- 22:28our risk before we have an event or symptoms and maybe push that
- 22:33out ten years or maybe avoid it altogether?
- 22:36Right, exactly. Oh, makes a lot of sense in here
- 22:41when we talk about people come in and I mean, this is kind of
- 22:45work we're doing here in a sense, right.
- 22:47We don't say necessarily, well, we're treating for, you know,
- 22:50prevention of Alzheimer's, but when people will come in, they,
- 22:52they they've got this track record of habits.
- 22:54We always say that assessment creates awareness and awareness
- 22:57is what can precipitate change. Just by knowing that's going to
- 23:00guide a lot of almost subconscious or unconscious
- 23:03thoughts and actions. And so just measuring things,
- 23:06which is sometimes the biggest step is the most impactful.
- 23:10And like even just that knowing is, is power in a lot of ways
- 23:14for a lot of people. So, OK, awesome.
- 23:19Yeah. And you said like, you know,
- 23:20three to six months maybe every so often to start just on the
- 23:22front end. And then as people going to get
- 23:24more of a a baseline set of tests and things like that,
- 23:28yearly is probably a a reasonable timeline.
- 23:31Yeah. I mean, when you start new, a
- 23:32new prescription or new supplements, you know, you
- 23:36usually give it three months or so and then you can retest if
- 23:39you want. But there's longer term things
- 23:41that you know, you, you can take longer to test and certainly
- 23:45after you're stable, you know, I take a vitamin D supplement and
- 23:48more than I used to because I was low in vitamin D like most
- 23:51of us probably are, especially here in Minnesota.
- 23:55So, you know, I, I test that once a year roughly.
- 23:58I know it's pretty stable. I don't worry about it anymore.
- 24:01But other things change over time.
- 24:03So you want to keep some tabs on it?
- 24:05Right. Well, like anything, if you're
- 24:07treating and taking this on with like a lifestyle approach, you
- 24:11can almost look at that as medicine, like movement,
- 24:13nutrition, those things are our medicine.
- 24:15So just doing those things doesn't have to be a medication
- 24:18to do these. So that's great.
- 24:22You want to jump into the evidence a little bit.
- 24:25Yeah, I'm gonna give it a big caveat.
- 24:27I I'm not A, I'm not a huge, you know, so I know you want or
- 24:31people want, you know, prove this to me.
- 24:33Show me the study that proves that doing A will resolve B.
- 24:37And you know, there's plenty of mouse studies and other animal
- 24:41studies and, and whatever human studies, you know, a real large
- 24:46human double blinded random control trial kind of study is
- 24:50really difficult. It's really costly.
- 24:52And when you're talking about preventative stuff, who's going
- 24:55to fund that? Sadly, no one.
- 24:57You know, if it if it's a drug, then the drug companies will
- 25:00fund all those studies and they spend billions on studies to
- 25:04sell their drugs. But if you're trying to prevent
- 25:06having to take the drug in the first place, you know, sadly
- 25:09not, you know it, it's hard to fund those kinds of studies.
- 25:11So, and we've also learned, you know, this, I'm not trying to
- 25:15make a political comment, but sometimes, you know, things that
- 25:17we thought were true in science, we learn more and they are, are
- 25:23not true when we found out we were wrong.
- 25:25And and that is science that's supposed to work that way.
- 25:28You know, we, we do the best we can.
- 25:30We make some judgments, we get some standards in place, and
- 25:33then over time we learn different things.
- 25:35We learn different things about cholesterol, You know, we learn
- 25:37different things about everything.
- 25:39So I don't throw that stuff out, but but I also kind of feel like
- 25:44since we're not ever going to have perfect data and I'm trying
- 25:47to prevent stuff, I, I, again, I'm a logical person, you know,
- 25:52tell me why exercise and eating better is going to hurt me.
- 25:57Like, I can't necessarily prove that I'm not going to get
- 25:59dementia because I'm working out three times a week and eating
- 26:02better, but I can't see any downside.
- 26:05There's a huge downside. There's huge risk of not working
- 26:09out and not eating well and not sleeping well and being really
- 26:13stressful and a whole bunch of other things.
- 26:14There's lots of downside there. So I don't feel like I need to
- 26:17prove the positive because it's just, it's logic enough for me
- 26:23to take that on. You know, I do.
- 26:25I do love this Lancet report because it lays out these 14
- 26:27things. There's plenty of studies that I
- 26:29could show, but, you know, I'm not an expert.
- 26:31Most of us aren't experts at reading through these studies
- 26:34and be able to, you know, call BS on them when, when there's
- 26:37stuff in there that we that's, you know, not really true.
- 26:41Like even this Mayo Clinic thing I read today, you know, about
- 26:46the preventative work that they're doing with Alzheimer's.
- 26:49You know, it's, it's all people local in Olmsted County, in
- 26:51southern Minnesota, around Rochester.
- 26:54Well, I don't know how diverse is that population?
- 26:56Like, how much does that really extend to everybody?
- 26:58You know men, women, you know different races, different.
- 27:01You know everything. Exactly.
- 27:03So, you know, it's good that they're doing that for sure, and
- 27:06it's great that they have the people close because it's easy
- 27:08to track them and I'm sure that's why they're doing it that
- 27:10way. But you know, we might learn
- 27:11that that doesn't necessarily extend to everyone.
- 27:14They're still we're always going to be learning.
- 27:16Yeah, I mean, it's the psych major and we've learned how to
- 27:19run, study and use all the numbers on a very small scale
- 27:22and you realize how easy it is to change like the R value, I
- 27:26believe it is to make your arguments and nothing is
- 27:28actually proven. There's a lot of correlation,
- 27:31not causation. And that's another level into
- 27:34research that people will never see.
- 27:35They'll just, if anything, look the abstract and try to get an
- 27:38idea, but you won't really know until you look at the numbers
- 27:42and how they actually went through it.
- 27:44And then they often will get critique too and it's got to be
- 27:47done several times. So just like you said, this all
- 27:49comes back to being your own best advocate for yourself in
- 27:53doing what feels right and make sure it's in the right
- 27:55direction. Yeah, and I'm just not educated.
- 27:57I'm not smart enough to to read through those studies.
- 28:00I mean, I can read them and just like I read that Mayo Clinic
- 28:04Alzheimer's preventative study article and I saw some things
- 28:07that were kind of warning signs to me or, or, you know,
- 28:11different risk factors, I guess. But, but I don't, I don't get
- 28:15hung up on that because again, I, I feel like it's the risk of
- 28:19not doing these things is much greater than the risk of doing
- 28:22them. And so I don't need much more
- 28:24information than that. Yep.
- 28:26No, exactly. And that's a good way to play
- 28:28it. It's like, well, let's look at
- 28:29are we trying to find the one small thing that does prove this
- 28:31one thing or the other body of evidence that you already
- 28:34probably know? But yeah, the Lance has been
- 28:37great and it's not one I'd actually been exposed to until
- 28:40recently. And just looking at that really
- 28:43helps paint a picture. And in here we have kind of our
- 28:454 pillars and that's just to make it digestible.
- 28:49But this is a really good way to present it to people.
- 28:51So those you listening and check it out and just see where you're
- 28:55at. This is a small, you know,
- 28:57tactical goal for now is just go look at it.
- 29:00Just take a step in if this is something you might be concerned
- 29:03about or someone you know and love is as well.
- 29:07OK, excellent to talk about diet stuff.
- 29:12Yeah, I, I kind of have the same approach with diet every.
- 29:17I know people that are carnivores, they literally only
- 29:21eat, eat and eggs. And I think it's crazy.
- 29:24I would never do it. I'm not interested in it doing
- 29:26it. But they feel great and they've
- 29:29had blood tests and, and calcium scores and they're doing OK.
- 29:34And so it could work for them or work for them during this period
- 29:37of their life and maybe not for other periods and it might not
- 29:40work for other people. So I don't, again, I don't get
- 29:42too hung up on what people are doing there.
- 29:46You know, I, there's a lot of information on the mind
- 29:50Mediterranean diet, if especially if you're at higher
- 29:52risk of dementia, you know, olive oil, you know, lots of
- 29:57olive oil, healthy nuts, salmon, you know, less red meat, more
- 30:03fish, chicken would be OK. But you know, it depends on the
- 30:06diet. So, you know, there's a lot of
- 30:08information out there. I don't get too hung up on diets
- 30:11either. I mean, it's, it's impossible.
- 30:14You know, the any study related to diet is nearly, I'm not gonna
- 30:17say it's worthless, but it's really, really hard to get
- 30:20anything useful out of it. Darn close to worthless though.
- 30:23It's tough. I mean, you have people filling
- 30:24out. Forms, you know, what did you
- 30:25eat 2 days ago? Like, I don't know what I just
- 30:27had for lunch an hour ago. And so it's just not accurate.
- 30:31Or they know, well, I'm in the study and I'm supposed to track
- 30:34stuff, but I went to Dairy Queen and then I had cake for dinner.
- 30:37But I'm not going to write that down because I won't look good.
- 30:40So it's, you know, and there's a million other factors.
- 30:42I mean, the fact that I come into soda and can afford to come
- 30:45here, not that it's that expensive, but that I choose to
- 30:48spend some money to come here probably also means I'm I have
- 30:52money to spend elsewhere, that I'm also healthy in different
- 30:54areas of my life. I mean, there's all these, you
- 30:56know, confounding aspects of this.
- 30:59And so it's really hard to tease out well, how much is lifting
- 31:02weights helping me with XI? Don't know because I'm also
- 31:05eating more protein and, you know, sleeping well and focusing
- 31:08in this area and that area and taking these prescriptions and
- 31:11these supplements. So, but, but I don't really
- 31:14care. Like I don't need to know that
- 31:16because I'm not doing the study. I just know that I'm, I'm
- 31:19affecting my long term health and I feel really much better in
- 31:23the short term too, just getting, you know, hormones in
- 31:26line and vitamins, eating better and lifting weights and doing
- 31:30cardio. I feel better right now whether
- 31:32or not I get dementia 10 or 20 or 30 years from now.
- 31:34And that's, that's good enough. That's really, and that's really
- 31:37important. A lot of people may come in here
- 31:39and see me. They you say, what are your
- 31:41goals? You what do you want to do in
- 31:42it? You know, you, you get further
- 31:45far enough along with them and they just say, I just I just
- 31:47want to feel better. I just don't feel good.
- 31:50And so we want to do things that help you do that now because the
- 31:54rest of it will just come from feeling better now that just
- 31:57that will probably lead to more activity making healthier
- 32:00choices. You're not as stressed, you're
- 32:01sleeping better. So if you can get that ball
- 32:04rolling, there really is a snowball effect for sure with,
- 32:08with diets, one things we try to help out with, but it is so
- 32:10multifaceted. And yes, for my own research,
- 32:14it's like there's not one diet that's the king, right?
- 32:17You get the, the trendy diets, you know, keto and every, let's
- 32:20see, was it like a year, two years ago, everyone was just
- 32:24coconut, coconut oil, right? Or whatever it was, they were
- 32:28just, they're brushing your teeth with it.
- 32:30It's like something's come and go.
- 32:32The thing with things like the carnivore diet, there's a lot of
- 32:34trains of thought as to why that feels good for people.
- 32:37But every diet people feel better because maybe not because
- 32:40they're having just eggs and meat, right?
- 32:42It's just they're not having snicker bars.
- 32:45And it's, you know, it's, it's that side of it that I think
- 32:47people they look at the dye and they're like, well, that's it.
- 32:51But really, what could we have removed?
- 32:53And probably have the same result as well.
- 32:56So I mean just eating, you know, focusing.
- 32:58On protein and trying to eat a little more protein or a lot
- 33:02maybe for some people, especially as we get older, you
- 33:05need, I believe you need more protein then you're just more
- 33:08satiated. You're, you're more full during
- 33:11the day and you're not going to snack and eat the crap that you
- 33:13were eating before. So you don't have to go
- 33:15carnivore. You can just maybe just eat a
- 33:17little more protein with some vegetables, with some fruit that
- 33:19can be your sugar and you might not crave anything else.
- 33:22Yes, well, I almost guarantee that.
- 33:24Will be the case. And stay hydrated too, because
- 33:27you might might just be thirsty sometimes.
- 33:29But yeah, we say you probably never going to overeat things
- 33:32like lean protein, fruits and veggies.
- 33:34We say have as many of those as you want all the time because
- 33:36they're going to satiate you and you're going to get full at the
- 33:38right time and all the right things happen.
- 33:42It leaves room for the stuff that maybe isn't, isn't on the
- 33:45list, so to speak. But you got a little bit
- 33:47balanced balance approach to all this.
- 33:50I I think also for a lot of. People diet comes down to if
- 33:53you're trying to lose weight, just eating less push, you know,
- 33:56push, you know, make your plate of food.
- 33:59You don't have to fill it up, but make a normal good plate of
- 34:01food. And then that you're done after
- 34:04that, you know, at least give yourself 10 minutes after you
- 34:07eat to see if you know, am I really still hungry?
- 34:09But if you know, you don't give yourself any time for your brain
- 34:12to catch up to what you just put in your stomach, you're just
- 34:15going to keep eating. So I would, you know, push the
- 34:17plate away and just have that plate of food and that's was
- 34:20probably enough for you and we just got to think about.
- 34:23It we're still, everyone's so busy.
- 34:24They just like scarfed on their food, their race into the kids
- 34:27thing and this and that. But this is important.
- 34:29It's got to slow down once in a while.
- 34:31Just by thinking about it, It's it's going to have a massive,
- 34:34massive effect. We are our portion sizes have
- 34:38been ruined forever. Like, you're not going to go
- 34:40back down. There was something I heard.
- 34:42I don't know if it's true, but it was funny that the the
- 34:45depiction of the Last Supper. Over the years, the plates have
- 34:47gotten bigger just to help reflect what modern day is like.
- 34:51Because if they were tiny, they'd be like, what are they
- 34:52doing? This is weird.
- 34:54Why are they all so thin? But I don't know.
- 34:58I don't know if that's true at all.
- 35:00I should probably check in. That's funny.
- 35:04So yeah, diet's tricky, but protein, like less sugar, less,
- 35:08less. The stuff we already know,
- 35:09everyone knows is probably pro pro inflammatory, leads to
- 35:12overeating, all sorts of stuff. All that stuff in a in a box in
- 35:16a. Can with, you know, 20-30
- 35:18different ingredients you don't know what they are and they're
- 35:20long chemical sounding names probably aren't good for you.
- 35:24You know broccoli. You know what broccoli is?
- 35:26Yes, get broccoli. 100% broccoli you.
- 35:29Know what that is? Have salmon, Yeah.
- 35:32But yeah, the stuff in the middle of the grocery store is
- 35:35good as it looks is probably not very good for you.
- 35:38I can't take my kids in the grocery.
- 35:40Store there's too many colors and all the stuffs in the middle
- 35:43and like, Oh my gosh, I got to get out of here.
- 35:45And the other thing is people have decision fatigue with food.
- 35:47They're like what cooking and what are we going to have?
- 35:50Keep it simple, Sean. I just talked about this
- 35:52recently. We're like salmon veggies and
- 35:54like a little rice. Like that's, that's an A+ meal.
- 35:58It's going to be delicious if you give it a little bit of time
- 36:00and it's going to help your health in a big way if you keep
- 36:02doing it. So as far as supplements, which
- 36:06are going to be kind of related, we're going to talk about some
- 36:09snake oil right now. OK, I'm ready.
- 36:14Tell me about some. Of the supplements when we're,
- 36:17you know, being marketed, I've seen all the ones there's a
- 36:20there's all these brain supplements I've seen that one
- 36:23was called like focus and they got a little caffeine in it and
- 36:26they say it's going to help you know your, your cognition.
- 36:30Are they all a bunk or are they is there some merit?
- 36:34I I think there's. Some merit, but I, you know, the
- 36:38industry overall has a bad reputation.
- 36:40There's probably a reason for that.
- 36:42I, I go back to the blood tests. I mean, if, if I wouldn't just
- 36:47go into a store and buy vitamin D and Omega, you might need
- 36:51vitamin D and Omega, but wouldn't you like to know if you
- 36:53need it and then how much you might need and then retest to
- 36:56see if the quantity you're taking, you know, meets the need
- 37:00that you're trying to fulfill. So I'm all about, you know,
- 37:02measuring, figuring out what you need.
- 37:04I think multivitamins are great, but maybe you don't need all of
- 37:07that stuff and maybe you need more of other, other things.
- 37:11And so, you know, if you're measuring, you know, I was low
- 37:14on vitamin D, magnesium, one or two other things and I
- 37:21supplement with those. I can't get them out of my diet.
- 37:23I, I need to supplement. Part of the problem was this
- 37:26MTHFR gene that help give me issues with metabolizing vitamin
- 37:32BB12. So I take another, that's
- 37:35another supplement I take. So I think supplements are
- 37:37great. You should get, you know,
- 37:39supplements that are as clean as possible, good manufacturing
- 37:42process, all that stuff. And you can see that on the
- 37:43label or research it. That's fine, but I wouldn't just
- 37:47walk in the store Willy nilly and say, oh, you know, people
- 37:50say Omega is really important for your brain.
- 37:52Omega is really important for your brain.
- 37:54But first, just get a sense of, you know, is that an issue for
- 37:57you? If it's not, don't waste your
- 37:58time and money. But if it is, you know, a lot of
- 38:01these supplements are not expensive.
- 38:03You know, well tested, well handled by people, doesn't cause
- 38:07any issues. So yeah, I'm a huge fan of
- 38:10supplements. I take a bunch, a bunch, but,
- 38:12you know, I take a half dozen probably, but I take them where
- 38:15I know I need them. So it's very personalized and
- 38:19targeted. Yeah, yeah, they're, they're.
- 38:21Important if we know that there's a need for it, right?
- 38:24Not if the guy at GNC tells you you should.
- 38:27You should get this. You know 17 year old kid.
- 38:30Are GN CS still around? I haven't seen one in a long
- 38:33time. I don't know there there was one
- 38:35in. Ridgedale, I don't think it's
- 38:36there anymore. I don't think that one's there
- 38:37and. I think I know why, but the
- 38:41creatine is one that's really gotten some traction lately and
- 38:44had some apparently some favorable research.
- 38:48Doctor Rhonda Patrick, who I I love her stuff.
- 38:50She's very research based despite its limitations.
- 38:53But is that one that you take right now?
- 38:55I do. I actually recently upped.
- 38:57It. So I take for years.
- 38:59Last couple years I was taking 5g and I thought initially I was
- 39:03taking it. Well, I was initially taking it
- 39:05as a part of kind of my workout routine.
- 39:08It brings water into your muscles so you look better, but
- 39:11it's also healthier for your muscles.
- 39:13You it really, I think it helped me with recovery and big issues
- 39:16working out and then just being exhausted and sore.
- 39:21I think addresses that a little bit.
- 39:22But then I found out it's neuroprotective.
- 39:24I don't know exactly how, but it's neuroprotective.
- 39:26And then I recently, you know, maybe in the last six months,
- 39:29read a bunch of articles and research that talked about the
- 39:34brain benefits and maybe 5 grams aren't enough.
- 39:38So I recently started taking 10 grams.
- 39:40I'll probably just stay there. Some people that upset their
- 39:42stomach, but I don't have that issue.
- 39:45I take it in powder form. There's also pills, but you have
- 39:48to take a lot of pills to get 5 or 10 grams.
- 39:51So yeah, I'm, I think it's helped a lot in the short term.
- 39:56What it's doing long term. Again, I, I don't know.
- 39:58I have no way of knowing that or measuring that, but I don't,
- 40:02it's so many people have taken it for so many decades, mostly
- 40:06for working out related purposes.
- 40:08The neural stuff is relatively new, but it's incredibly safe
- 40:13from, I mean, I've never heard anything other than there is no
- 40:16downside. It's really safe.
- 40:17It's been used so many times, by so many people for so long.
- 40:21Very widely studied and it's. Very, very cost effective as far
- 40:25as supplementation. Yeah, it's cheap.
- 40:27You just toss it and whatever you have.
- 40:29But yeah, that spillover effect is something they're they're
- 40:32starting to hear more about. So it's like, well, gosh, isn't
- 40:35that a steroid? You know, that's kind of like
- 40:37the the mentality of what is that?
- 40:38And well, no, your parents will probably be taking it or what,
- 40:41who, you know, whoever. But even if you don't work out,
- 40:44it sounds like it might have some benefit.
- 40:45So do you take it? Yeah, absolutely.
- 40:48I noticed a matter of fact. It's supposed to, you know,
- 40:50obviously help replenish the ATP and it's.
- 40:52So when I, when I lift after taking creatine, I whether it's
- 40:56a psychosomatic effect or not, I can lift more every single time
- 40:59I take it because if there's periods where I don't and people
- 41:03get confused the whole loading phase, you don't have to worry
- 41:05about that. Do you just take it whenever
- 41:08just it'll do its job? I'm all for psychosomatic.
- 41:12Like it's real. It's.
- 41:14Real. It really is if it works.
- 41:15Whatever, give me a. Placebo, I don't care.
- 41:17They've studied that the placebo pack is 100.
- 41:19Percent real and when I was to you taking studying you know we
- 41:23studied that a lot and crazy stuff will happen if you believe
- 41:26it will in your body that's really fascinating so now as
- 41:32far. As brain.
- 41:33Games. I want to talk about that a
- 41:34little bit. So is this just Sudoku or what
- 41:39are we talking about? More than that, you know there?
- 41:43Yeah, I mean there's lots. Of games out there, puzzles, you
- 41:45know, whatever. I, I think I tried Brain HQ for
- 41:49a while as a part of this whole program I was on.
- 41:51They were saying, oh, you'll try and see what happens.
- 41:54And I got better at those Brain HQ games, but I didn't really
- 41:59see it translate to the rest of my life.
- 42:02I think if you play Sudoku or, or crossword puzzles or whatever
- 42:06word games, you'll get better at those games.
- 42:09I don't know if it'll transfer to anything else.
- 42:13If you're doing it in a social atmosphere, I think it's great
- 42:16because social super important for avoiding dementia.
- 42:19You know, that's definitely one of the 14 risk factors.
- 42:22So I think that can be really helpful.
- 42:25I did you know, there are two parts of Brain HQ that were
- 42:30fascinating to me, having nothing to do with.
- 42:33It's a little off topic here, but I was, you know, I could, I
- 42:36could get better at almost all of the games except for two
- 42:39categories. 1 is facial recognition and two is
- 42:44remembering conversations. And it struck me, I, I mean it,
- 42:49the the worst you are at things, the more it'll try and get you
- 42:51to work on it. And so I, I did tons of these
- 42:54things and I, you know, they would show you for a second or
- 42:57two a face and then they'll show you after that, you know, six
- 43:01faces, but at different angles. And you had to figure out, you
- 43:05had to figure out, you know, which, you know, which faces
- 43:11match. And it was, it was impossible
- 43:14for me to do. And so it really struck me as,
- 43:17you know, oh, my whole life I've really struggled with, you know,
- 43:21identifying with people in that way and remembering, oh, have we
- 43:24met before and remembering their story.
- 43:26And it affected me. It still affects me socially.
- 43:29So it was really interesting to me.
- 43:30Again, I couldn't get better at it.
- 43:33It is just a big weakness of mine.
- 43:35And other people have it too. But it's definitely a weakness
- 43:38of mine, sadly. So it was interesting from that
- 43:41perspective. But that wasn't really the point
- 43:43of your question. Yeah.
- 43:44Did it help me, you know, become sharper in other areas of my
- 43:47life? It didn't for me.
- 43:49Yeah. Yeah.
- 43:50Well, no, and that's if you listen to a podcast, you know,
- 43:53Sean's all about the tangents. He only gets 2, but I think
- 43:56that's definitely worth, you know, reiterating because I
- 44:00think a lot of it has to do with maybe it's it's the fact that
- 44:03you're kind of the Jack of all trades.
- 44:04You're doing different games. The process of learning is
- 44:06probably what's most valuable. Not getting really good at at
- 44:09chess or something necessarily just using your brain in
- 44:12different ways. I'm I would be willing to assume
- 44:15that that helps it in a lot of ways versus doing the same
- 44:18thing. Yeah.
- 44:19And if you're playing the game? With other people, I think
- 44:21that's good. But there's lots of things, you
- 44:23know, you can, you know, forget about games for a second, but
- 44:26you could learn a new language. You know, if you're going to
- 44:29Spain next year, you know, learn a little Spanish, right?
- 44:33Or, you know, I was, I played drums in high school and then
- 44:36didn't play for 30 years and then picked it up again and
- 44:39joined a band and we do some gigs.
- 44:41That was super good for me. I mean, just having the music
- 44:44back is important for my brain. And with a band that's social,
- 44:48we're doing stuff that's stress and anxiety, but in a positive
- 44:52way. So, you know, I think you can
- 44:56pick up sports or music or other activities you did or new
- 45:00activities, I think is definitely helpful.
- 45:02I mean, all that builds, you know, neuroplasticity, I mean,
- 45:05it, it helps your brain, you know, your brain is not, doesn't
- 45:09have a fixed number of cells and just diminishes over time.
- 45:12You can rebuild and repair, but, you know, you have to work at
- 45:16it. It's like lifting weights and
- 45:17doing cardio like a muscle. Yeah.
- 45:19Yeah, I played music for the longest time and we had a house
- 45:23and I had a drum sit downstairs. I didn't know you drum, so it
- 45:26was really fascinating to see drum.
- 45:28I mean, I just do it. It just kind of comes naturally,
- 45:30so I'm OK at it, but I don't know how to really do all the
- 45:34patterns. But I can hold beat.
- 45:37But you know, getting back into that, we just we sold our house
- 45:39for an apartment. So all I have is like a guitar
- 45:41and we have our girls have like a tiny toy guitar.
- 45:45And I started with that little 1 and I was just like, there's
- 45:47something came back to me and there's just that creative
- 45:50process. And I think that's a lot of is
- 45:52creating something, solving problems.
- 45:54It it after I do that, I don't know, I feel way better.
- 45:58It's it's meditative. I can think more clearly just by
- 46:01taking a little break, but I don't think people give
- 46:04themselves enough little breaks to do stuff like that, or they
- 46:06don't have a hobby or activity that allows them to do that.
- 46:10I think hobbies are really important.
- 46:12And I just had, you know, such great memories from playing
- 46:14music in high school. And so it, it's just, it's all
- 46:18connected. It it's so positive for me.
- 46:21It's so spiritual and therapeutic.
- 46:24It's it's great. I love it.
- 46:25No, that's great. That's really.
- 46:26Important, really important. Check us out at lower level dot
- 46:30band. Lower level dot.
- 46:32Band go online. Check it out.
- 46:35We have a video there that again I made.
- 46:37I made that video with the help of a friend Aaron shout out, but
- 46:41made the video. We went into a studio and did
- 46:43some recording. It was a super cool experience
- 46:46and so you can check it out. Check us out at lower level dot
- 46:49band. That's amazing.
- 46:51OK. So do you go out and like play
- 46:52gigs and stuff too? Yeah, we've been doing a few a.
- 46:55Year Some of us would like to do more, Some of us are busy,
- 46:59unhappy with a couple. I'm sure that's tricky to.
- 47:01Yeah, but we practice, you know? Almost every week, yeah.
- 47:05Oh, that's great. That's.
- 47:06Something I want to get back to eventually.
- 47:07I have a friend who was in the same band of high school.
- 47:10He went to McNally Smith College in Saint Paul, shut down now,
- 47:13but he he went from music production.
- 47:15He's building a studio in his house and I can't wait.
- 47:19I hope it pushes me. Actually, we're going to go
- 47:21tomorrow for the first time in probably a year and a half.
- 47:23We're going to play together, so I'm excited.
- 47:26So OK about you have some notes here about how does brain health
- 47:33connect with physical health? I think we've kind of hit on
- 47:35this quite a bit. There's this very multi faceted
- 47:38approach and thought process behind making this work for us.
- 47:42Is there anything else on that you think is worth sharing?
- 47:46No, I mean I, I. Brain, your, our body is a
- 47:48system, so it's all connected. So, you know, and this is a
- 47:52good, this is a good thing because it builds on each other.
- 47:55What's good for your heart, what's good for your gut is
- 47:57going to be good for your brain, you know, and, and so the things
- 48:01that we are talking about and other things we even haven't
- 48:03talked about yet, you know, our common sense, like you're not
- 48:06going to be shocked that, oh, I should eat better or exercise.
- 48:09And like, none of that is earth shattering news.
- 48:13A Tia I think does a really good job in being more specific on,
- 48:16well, what does exercise mean? What should you know and how do
- 48:19you measure, you know, where should you be in terms of lean
- 48:22muscle mass or being able to do your VO2 Max test or that kind
- 48:26of stuff. So I think he's great there.
- 48:27And I'm a data guy, so I love that stuff from him.
- 48:31But, you know, I, I, I think people who are coming to the gym
- 48:34and already doing cardio, lifting weights, eating healthy,
- 48:40getting good sleep, watching, you know, they're drinking and
- 48:43other things, you know, all that is good for your whole body.
- 48:47And that is your brain is a part of your body.
- 48:49So I think what's good for the good for the brain is good for
- 48:52the rest of you and vice versa. Yeah, something I learned in.
- 48:55College was that we, we don't seem to, a lot of people don't
- 49:00know, but there are so many nerve endings in your, in your
- 49:03gut. And so they've done some studies
- 49:05more recently about that. You know, our diet related to
- 49:09mental health, like people eat better and obviously when they
- 49:12exercise for a different reason, we have less severe instance of
- 49:17depression, anxiety and lifting weights.
- 49:20I could tell you probably 1,000,000 reasons why, but one
- 49:22of them is it, it's essentially operating like an endocrine
- 49:24system. And so again, in that, in that
- 49:27light of feeling good now and how that will just unlock other
- 49:30things just without you even having to think about it, it's
- 49:35it's a really big deal and people won't have to do it very
- 49:38long. I don't think we'll break into
- 49:39the metrics of, you know, what Peter Tia says, but it's lift
- 49:43heavy, you know, Sprint once in a while, walk a ton and, you
- 49:48know, just eat sensibly, commit to a bigger commit to the big
- 49:52picture. I think people only look what's
- 49:54in front of them, you know, a little bit, whether it's summer
- 49:57or that wedding, my son's wedding or something like that,
- 50:01you know, think, think long term.
- 50:02What do you want life to look like it 607080 you know, if
- 50:06we're lucky, Yeah. I mean, it's so simple.
- 50:09But it's so hard. Isn't that funny?
- 50:11It really. Is everyone knows not now this
- 50:14is very it's not, it's really groundbreaking.
- 50:17You know, a few things that are like, oh, that's some new
- 50:20suggestions, but generally it, it really is, it's very simple
- 50:26in nature and I really envy. I mean, there's people who love
- 50:30to work out. I mean, they get jazzed when
- 50:32they're coming in. They feel great, They're so
- 50:36motivated and they just kill it every single time.
- 50:39I am not one of those people. I, you know, again, I've been
- 50:42coming here for three years. I don't like working out.
- 50:45Frankly, if I were to be honest, that's why it's so impressive.
- 50:48Though is you're like, I still got to go take the decision
- 50:51making almost out of it. You're like, it's just something
- 50:54you got to do. It's like brushing your teeth.
- 50:55It's on my schedule and I'm I'm. Doing it, but I but I and I do
- 51:00feel wet better after doing it. I see the improvements.
- 51:04It still doesn't connect to my brain that I'm going to run in
- 51:07today. You know, it's just like, oh
- 51:08God, I gotta go work out again. So many of the things I'd like
- 51:11to do. Just get in the car and put it
- 51:13in gears like you know, But it's working.
- 51:15Everyone always feels. Better, yes.
- 51:16No, you've done tremendously well.
- 51:18I mean, I worked with the other day for the first time in a long
- 51:20time and it was it was really cool to see.
- 51:23I don't know you've you've come a long way and it's it's really
- 51:26awesome to see your your work ethic at at play.
- 51:31Yeah. As far as sleep stress, is it as
- 51:34simple as just sleep more? Just get off the phone before
- 51:38you go to bed. I mean if you have.
- 51:40Sleep issues. I use the aura ring for a month
- 51:43to see, you know, I, I thought I slept well and it turned out I,
- 51:47I do, I get enough REM sleep and deep sleep and all that kind of
- 51:50stuff. So I didn't have a problem
- 51:51there, but it was again worth testing and I may have a problem
- 51:54in the future and I'll test it some other way or or you know,
- 51:57or is pretty popular right now, so maybe I would do that again.
- 52:00So I think it's good to think about and, and maybe even test
- 52:04and see if you have any issues. I, I look at my phone before I
- 52:09go to bed. It's the first thing I look at.
- 52:11I mean, all the bad, a lot of bad habits, but I sleep well.
- 52:15I get my deep sleep that I need. I sleep around 7 hours.
- 52:19You know, 7 to 9 is, is good, 7 or 8 is, is, is good.
- 52:23You know, if you're only getting 6 or fewer hours, that could be
- 52:27a problem. And sleep is really important
- 52:29for cleaning out your brain. I mean, your body is kind of
- 52:32shut down, but it's working hard at getting junk out of your
- 52:35brain in particular. So sleep is really critical.
- 52:39I've read that, you know, if you're taking anything that sort
- 52:42of helps you sleep, you may be getting the hours, but you may
- 52:46not be getting the deep sleep and REM sleep you need.
- 52:50And so, you know, instead of a, a crutch of whatever those
- 52:53things are that you're taking melatonin or whatever, it might
- 52:56be better to, you know, do some housekeeping and try and get a,
- 53:00a consistent sleep schedule and get rid of the stimulating
- 53:05stuff. Don't drink coffee, don't eat,
- 53:06you know, at night, don't look at your screen a couple hours
- 53:10before going to bed. Don't watch TV, read a book or
- 53:12whatever or listen to calming music, you know, take a warm
- 53:16bath or shower or whatever. You know, if you need those
- 53:18kinds of help, those those things to help you fall asleep
- 53:23and stay asleep, then do that. So I, I do sleep is certainly
- 53:28important. I don't have that issue.
- 53:30A lot of people do. And you know, drinking alcohol,
- 53:34you know, when I drink, you know, even if it's just a drink
- 53:37or two, never too much then more than two drinks anyway.
- 53:40But, you know, if I have a drink, even I do not sleep as
- 53:43well that night. When I have a lot of sugar, I do
- 53:46not sleep as well anymore, which is a good, you know, it makes me
- 53:50feel good, like, oh, yeah, my body didn't like that.
- 53:52That's why I don't do it very often.
- 53:54But, you know, I still do it occasionally.
- 53:55Yeah. So yeah, I think getting some
- 53:58good sleep habits is is critical for a lot of people, 100%.
- 54:02And just like you said, you, you know, getting some assessment
- 54:05was a lot of people will say, oh, I do the phone thing and I
- 54:09wake up and I do it right away. And that's bad.
- 54:11That's bad. But sometimes if you actually
- 54:13get some, a metric behind that too, and maybe you are still
- 54:16getting your sleep. And so you don't have to feel
- 54:18bad about that. It's just you got to be equipped
- 54:19with the right information and, and numbers to help make an
- 54:22informed decision. And and it could, there could.
- 54:24Be a medical issue. Why you know, you're not
- 54:27sleeping deeply enough. You could have sleep apnea.
- 54:29You can go in and get tested for that.
- 54:31You know, if you're with someone in the bed and and you know
- 54:34you're snoring a lot, that could be a sign that you have sleep
- 54:37apnea. You're waking yourself up.
- 54:38You're not getting that deep REM sleep that you need.
- 54:41And so you know there's stuff you can do to address that.
- 54:44People discover that a ton. That people they'll like fly on
- 54:46an airplane, someone's like you. I think you have sleep apnea,
- 54:50right? And I've heard a bunch of
- 54:52stories of people saying that and it's like they had no idea
- 54:55they might live alone like they could have.
- 54:57And then they get the C pap and they they do that and then they
- 55:00work on their health. Maybe they don't need it, but
- 55:02for that period of time there was like, wow, I had no idea
- 55:05what I was missing out on. And sleep is a tricky one
- 55:07because we're really, really good at walking around in under
- 55:10slept state. They did a study that showed
- 55:13that our sleep will go down and we will see.
- 55:17We will see a, a, a maximal decrease in like certain
- 55:21functioning. But cognition can continue to to
- 55:24drop over time. But it's just sneaky because you
- 55:26won't. You won't know until you get a
- 55:28few good nights of sleep again what you were missing.
- 55:30Yeah, I can't imagine how. People feel for years not
- 55:34getting that deep sleep and then they get the issue addressed by
- 55:39whatever means. And then you know how they feel
- 55:42those next days when they're getting a full good night of
- 55:45sleep. I can't imagine how how much
- 55:47better they feel like a whole their life.
- 55:49Yeah, I. Got two kids right now.
- 55:50So I go through that weekly, you know, get a couple string a
- 55:52couple nights together. Today's one of them.
- 55:54And I'm like, I can speak better.
- 55:55I can see like it's, it's wild. So some of it is perhaps
- 56:00temporary and unpreventable to a degree, but point is, you don't
- 56:05pay attention to it. It's a big deal, especially as
- 56:07you age. I mean when you're younger.
- 56:08We get a lot. We get away with tons of stuff.
- 56:10Eating poorly, not exercising, not sleeping well, drinking
- 56:14more. Your body has much less
- 56:16tolerance for all that stuff and more as you age.
- 56:19I think it's right when you turn.
- 56:21Like, I don't know, everyone says it's every decade it
- 56:24changes, right. Well, wait till you're 30, wait
- 56:25till you're 40. And I'm telling the 20 some year
- 56:28olds I'm like, you can't you're not gonna be able to drink
- 56:30anymore because I have one or two and Rexit sleep, fall asleep
- 56:34earlier sleep quality deep wave cycles.
- 56:38They're they're gone. So you wake up.
- 56:39I feel horrible. I only had one drink.
- 56:41Yeah, it's because of that. Yep.
- 56:44As far as social engagement, is there any anything kind of rude
- 56:48in that? Is it just spending quality time
- 56:50with people that you care about doing fun things?
- 56:52Is there any other metric with that that they've that you
- 56:54found? You know, I, I think it's.
- 56:57Just the interaction is good for your brain.
- 57:00Like when we lose our sight or you know, we become not go blind
- 57:04necessarily, but you know, we have vision issues or hearing
- 57:07issues, then that part of your brain is not being stimulated
- 57:10like it used to. So you get hearing aid, you get
- 57:12glasses so you can continue to stimulate that.
- 57:15So I think the social stuff is all just all that all that
- 57:20stimulation and having conversations and remembering
- 57:22what you talked about last time and being interesting and
- 57:25interested in people and showing empathy and and all of that I
- 57:29think is critical. I'm trying to get into
- 57:32volunteering more and just so it's not even people you might
- 57:35know or have close bonds with, although that's obviously great
- 57:39and important to hang out with friends and family, but just
- 57:43getting yourself in more social situations.
- 57:45I mean that the band the same thing.
- 57:47You know, that was a reason, just the social aspect of it.
- 57:50So I do think social plays a big role and, you know, as we, you
- 57:54know, maybe can't think as clearly or or are tired more or
- 57:58are hearing or vision isn't as good, You know, the world sort
- 58:01of closes in a little bit and we're less comfortable going out
- 58:04and being social because it's uncomfortable.
- 58:07And you really have to fight against that because it it'll
- 58:09just build on itself and be a bigger problem.
- 58:12And I remember, you know, one of the things that Mayo Clinic did
- 58:15tell my parents, I remember this clearly is it was a lot of plan
- 58:18for the future. They said, you know, keep doing
- 58:20social things with your friends, you know, because that that will
- 58:22just help. I mean, even then they were
- 58:24saying that to just keep that social engagement going because
- 58:28otherwise you're just going to be at home staring at ATV or the
- 58:31wall or something, right? Isolation is not good.
- 58:34No for anyone. At all I mean I was going to say
- 58:39except for the criminals right, but even they have a lot more
- 58:41social interaction than a lot of people right.
- 58:43You know, it's, I don't think it's something to realize.
- 58:47And just like you said, it gets harder to seek that out because
- 58:51it's we don't like our comfort zone a lot of times.
- 58:54Like I can see myself going in that path be like, I don't want
- 58:57to bother anyone with this. I don't want to be a a burden.
- 59:00I'm just going to stay home. And I feel like that that's
- 59:03probably dangerous and I like being at home.
- 59:04I'm I'm introverted. My wife is somewhat.
- 59:06Introverted, we know we, we like hanging out at home.
- 59:09We have to, you know, sort of make ourselves sometimes get out
- 59:12and do things with people and we love it when we do.
- 59:16So, you know, it's a it's a balance and we all have
- 59:18different tendencies. I know other people that get,
- 59:20you know, tons of energy by being in big groups of people.
- 59:23I mean that I can last about an hour.
- 59:25I can literally, you know, say, oh, I think I've been here an
- 59:27hour and I'll look at my watch because I'm just drained.
- 59:29Right on the nose, Right on the nose.
- 59:31That's funny. I'm the same.
- 59:32Way too. I could ask Katie before we go
- 59:34somewhere. I'm like, what's the timeline?
- 59:36You know, if it's a group of her friends and they all know each
- 59:39other and I gotta gotta do the small talk thing, I'll just play
- 59:42with the kids for a lit then then I'm like, all right, I
- 59:44think it's I think I've hit my my cap.
- 59:47So we're we're in the same boat there.
- 59:51Yeah, Speaking of which, we're basically right in an hour right
- 59:53now. So we're both pretty much tapped
- 59:56out. I know we're like.
- 59:58How much longer? But.
- 59:59But no, is there anything else you think is kind of worth worth
- 1:00:02sharing from all the, you know, things we covered, which is a
- 1:00:04lot? I will say this, we didn't cover
- 1:00:07a lot. We didn't even cover half of
- 1:00:08what we plan to cover, no. But that's kind of how it I
- 1:00:11think it how it goes. And I think every piece of it
- 1:00:13was important. This could be a 2 hour episode,
- 1:00:16but I don't know if this will get out before our, our seminar
- 1:00:20next, next Tuesday. But you can be sharing some of
- 1:00:23these, some of the same things, a little bit more of like AI
- 1:00:26suppose a, a workshop format. We're going to help kind of help
- 1:00:29people install these into their their lives in a bit more of a
- 1:00:32practical, individualized way if we can.
- 1:00:34So do you think we missed any really important blocks of
- 1:00:38information? I don't think so.
- 1:00:40I mean, we could talk forever, as you said, I think.
- 1:00:42The, the key is to, you know, it's all the obvious stuff, but
- 1:00:47then the extra stuff that we don't know about or don't think
- 1:00:50about is the maybe more extensive blood work.
- 1:00:53And a lot of people aren't going to do that.
- 1:00:54They're not going to spend the money or they're afraid of it or
- 1:00:57they're afraid of what the results will be.
- 1:00:58I actually, there's some genetic markers that you can get with a
- 1:01:04simple blood test and it tells you really somewhat clearly your
- 1:01:09whether you have an increased risk of getting Alzheimer's.
- 1:01:12And I struggled. I'm a quick decision maker.
- 1:01:14I'm all over the stuff. As you obviously know.
- 1:01:17I struggled with wanting to get that test for a year.
- 1:01:21So yeah, I like, what if it says this?
- 1:01:23What if it says that? You know, if it says Goodwill,
- 1:01:24I'd be less motivated to be healthy.
- 1:01:26If it says bad, am I gonna, you know, crawl in a shell like, so
- 1:01:30it's, you know, it's not necessarily easy.
- 1:01:32So people that don't want to do all these blood tests, they
- 1:01:34totally get most of them, though.
- 1:01:37The 99% of them are, you know, the vitamin D, the magnesium,
- 1:01:41your hormone levels, you know, all that kind of stuff, you
- 1:01:45know, omegas and, and cholesterol and stuff, some
- 1:01:48stuff that you might get at an annual physical.
- 1:01:50So I think, you know, the newest thing for people is the idea of
- 1:01:54getting a more extensive blood draw and just understanding, you
- 1:01:58know, where are you at? And are there some risks there?
- 1:02:02Just like if your cholesterol is high or your blood pressure is,
- 1:02:05isn't right? You know, those are signals
- 1:02:07that, oh, we need to do some things.
- 1:02:09Let's try diet, let's try exercise.
- 1:02:11Oh, we also have this medicine if that doesn't work.
- 1:02:13So it's the same thing. We just don't think about that
- 1:02:16for our brain. And I think that's a new concept
- 1:02:18for a lot of people. Yeah.
- 1:02:19One that I think will continue to grow for.
- 1:02:21Exactly the reasons for sitting down and talking about this
- 1:02:24right now, there was been one question that I had related to
- 1:02:27blood work before I let you go is most people just go under
- 1:02:30their their run-of-the-mill quarterly check in the doctor,
- 1:02:35you know, they do their thing and there's not much guidance
- 1:02:37or, or things beyond that, which is really irks me.
- 1:02:41But if people were gonna get a more comprehensive blood work
- 1:02:47done, are there local clinics? Do any of them mail in services?
- 1:02:53Are they even worth looking at to your knowledge?
- 1:02:55Yeah, I think here I'm just pulling up on this piece of
- 1:02:57paper here. So there are a couple companies
- 1:03:01that focus on brain health specifically and will help you
- 1:03:04get these tests done. You'll just go to quest, do a
- 1:03:06big blood draw. They'll quest will send them the
- 1:03:08you know, so you can do that wherever you are.
- 1:03:11I worked with a company called a mine for all seasons.
- 1:03:13They're phenomenal. They have a like a subscription
- 1:03:18model where you pay maybe $25.00 a month and you get access to a
- 1:03:22bunch of things or you can spend a couple $1000 and do a whole
- 1:03:25big blood draw and, and get a road map from them.
- 1:03:27And so that was, I love that. Apollo Health is another
- 1:03:31organization led by Dale Bredesen, who's a neurologist
- 1:03:35who's very well known in this space.
- 1:03:37So that's worthwhile, especially if you're at higher risk.
- 1:03:40You might want to do that stuff if it's more, you know, I'm not
- 1:03:43at higher risk or I don't think I am and I just want some big
- 1:03:46blood draws. Function health and you know, I
- 1:03:49get serve these ads on on Facebook all the time.
- 1:03:52Function health is a big one. Inside tracker is another one
- 1:03:56And, and they'll do, you know, I think function health last I
- 1:03:59look was maybe 3 or $400.00 for two very extensive blood draws.
- 1:04:07And doctors will look at them or, or P as will look at them.
- 1:04:10Physician assistants will look at them.
- 1:04:12You'll have a conversation for the things that are sort of out
- 1:04:14of bounds. So you get some access to
- 1:04:16medical professionals. It's very extensive.
- 1:04:19You can get brain specific or, or other aspects depending on
- 1:04:22what you want to do. And you can always take those
- 1:04:25results to your doctor and say, hey, I did this.
- 1:04:28You may or may not support it, but whatever.
- 1:04:30Here's a bunch of data. This is what these guys told me.
- 1:04:33What do you think? Because you know me better, you
- 1:04:35know my background, you know what other medicines I'm taking
- 1:04:37and whatever. So it's at least more data you
- 1:04:40can use to have a conversation with your regular doctor, right?
- 1:04:44Yeah, exactly. No, That's that's great.
- 1:04:46Neither things I'm thinking of and I've not done 1 yet.
- 1:04:49I think Sean did an extensive blood work test to see where he
- 1:04:51was at and because he eats a lot of high fat and he won't look at
- 1:04:54his cholesterol and like it was all good.
- 1:04:56But you know, I got two young kids and I'm starting to think
- 1:04:59like I got to set the stage, you know, busy operation we have
- 1:05:02here. We got girls, they got to be
- 1:05:04everywhere. We got 2 sports tonight.
- 1:05:06I'm not even sure how we're going to get them in two places
- 1:05:08at once, but things do. It's easy for things to slip
- 1:05:11away and it's easy for, you know, 1020 years to go by and
- 1:05:17again, what were the last couple decades like?
- 1:05:19So as I've gone this journey with coaching and what not, our
- 1:05:23emphasis is is very much reflected even my own personal
- 1:05:26journey of what's important. And before I have kids and
- 1:05:29before the stuff was important, it was like, yeah, I get it.
- 1:05:32And it's that shifted. I truly have more conviction and
- 1:05:36and what we're doing and why it's important.
- 1:05:37And then I think that's a palpable thing.
- 1:05:40And some we're going to keep rolling with.
- 1:05:43This is a huge part of it. So I want to thank you so much
- 1:05:46for doing this. Alice's, this has been really
- 1:05:48great. This was really good
- 1:05:49information. And I mean more important 'cause
- 1:05:53than than almost anything, you know, living a long, healthy
- 1:05:56life. I don't know why I was so
- 1:05:57nervous. I don't know why I you did
- 1:05:59great. It was awesome.
- 1:06:01Now people can find your website.
- 1:06:03It's remind me lower dementia risk.com I'm on sub.
- 1:06:07Stack, which is I think lower dementia risk.substack.com,
- 1:06:13there's almost more information there now than on my website,
- 1:06:15but I'll sync those up at some point So yeah, check it out.
- 1:06:19I am, you know, you can e-mail me at hal@lowerdementiarisk.com
- 1:06:23if you have questions, if you want to talk, you know, if you
- 1:06:25need help in some way I'm, you know, I'm, I'm available for
- 1:06:29that kind of stuff. We'd love to well, love to help
- 1:06:31people. No, this is great.
- 1:06:33This is obviously something you're really passionate about
- 1:06:35and. And it shows.
- 1:06:37Like I said, it's really important stuff.
- 1:06:38So thank you for for offering to to help.
- 1:06:41Of course, awesome either closing notes.
- 1:06:43Hell no, I think we're good. Awesome.
- 1:06:46Again, thank you for doing. This thank you everyone for
- 1:06:48listening. Check out Hell's website if you
- 1:06:50have more questions, comments, concerns, and yeah, we'll see
- 1:06:54you guys in the next one. Thank you.
- 1:06:55See you later.