Latest / We're Not Marketers / Measure important stuff or die trying w/ Pranav Piyush
Transcript
- 0:00We are a podcast for product marketers and B2B SaaS who feel misunderstood of what they do.
- 0:04From someone who truly gets what you do and basically help you feel less like a misfit to being unenormable in your role.
- 0:10All right,
- 0:11guys,
- 0:12this is another episode of We're Not Markers.
- 0:14This is Zach,
- 0:14the sales waterlad on the mic.
- 0:16Before we introduce our next groundbreaking guest,
- 0:19let's pass off the mic to our fellow co-host,
- 0:22Eric Holland.
- 0:23Yeah,
- 0:24what's up?
- 0:24I'm Eric.
- 0:25I'm the franken manager of the group and for the last
- 0:29little post intro gab take it away gab bujo sales deck associate still doing sales deck i can't stand it anymore pressing it up back to zach and by the way i forgot my my
- 0:45title this is a sales water lab but let me let you guys in on a little something right here our next guest here has an eye and ear to detail here my mic was going in and out i know shocking right because we've recorded about 50 plus episodes but
- 0:58We're not marketers,
- 0:59but who knows if this individual is,
- 1:02because from his background,
- 1:03he started off management consulting.
- 1:06He's led product and growth at Dropbox.
- 1:08He's did a few stints of VP marketing recently at Bill.
- 1:12He's taking on the next challenge,
- 1:14greater than Mount Kilimanjaro,
- 1:16marketing budget.
- 1:17He's looking to protect it for you all.
- 1:19He's got the measuring tape.
- 1:20He's got the abacus.
- 1:21He's got all the tools in the kit right now.
- 1:24Let's introduce it to our next guest here,
- 1:26Pranav Piyush.
- 1:28So excited to have you on.
- 1:30Thank you guys.
- 1:31Kilimanjaro is on the bucket list.
- 1:33Someday I actually have to go do that
- 1:36But for now,
- 1:36I will keep myself happy and entertained with marketing measurement.
- 1:40Are you a bad writer?
- 1:42No,
- 1:43not by any means.
- 1:44Other than just climbing the ranks of B2B.
- 1:46Give me that boom shh.
- 1:51I'm climbing the corporate ladder.
- 1:53Oh my god.
- 1:53No,
- 1:55I like
- 1:55being out there but you know i have two young kids and they are five and eight and so the last few years have just been not that adventurous right weekends are like busy with their stuff so one day when i'm you know hopefully the kids are a little bit grown up and i get my weekends back i can go back and you
- 2:13know get out there so i did the the i don't i don't think it was the inca trail but it was a a four-day hike in in machu picchu like oh yes and
- 2:25was awesome.
- 2:26Got to replicate that on every continent.
- 2:28I was surprised we didn't run into each other.
- 2:30I think I was out 10 years ago.
- 2:33There you go.
- 2:36I have a question for you guys.
- 2:37How did the three of you decide to even start this?
- 2:40Oh,
- 2:40that's a great question.
- 2:42We were having in a very isolated bitch session that resonated around how we feel about our place in the world of B2B tech.
- 2:53as product marketers and it all aligned very well let's just start talking about it on some microphones yeah it was yeah it was either a podcast or a musical we opted for the podcast it's a good starting point musical might be like season seven it's
- 3:09on the roadmap yeah we're gonna call it not marketing so you know the game here you know the show we're gonna pass the mic over to gab here he's got the million dollar question for you for now
- 3:22are product marketers actually marketers?
- 3:25Oh my God,
- 3:26this is a can of worms.
- 3:29So a little bit of,
- 3:29a little bit of context,
- 3:30right?
- 3:31So I was a product manager at once in my,
- 3:32in my career,
- 3:34I've been a,
- 3:35you know,
- 3:36VP of product marketing at bill.
- 3:37Um,
- 3:39and so with no offense intended to my fellow
- 3:44PMM sisters and brothers,
- 3:47I think product marketing is.
- 3:51probably a misnomer in the first place.
- 3:56Now,
- 3:56let me explain,
- 3:58where did product marketing come from?
- 4:01And,
- 4:01you know,
- 4:01I don't have like the definitive history or truth behind it.
- 4:04But it came from this,
- 4:08my perception,
- 4:09my belief is that it came from a dysfunction between product and marketing.
- 4:16And we
- 4:18you know,
- 4:18collectively as a as an industry and B2B invented a new thing called product marketing.
- 4:25That was the inception point.
- 4:26Now,
- 4:27why so so to understand product marketing as a role,
- 4:31and is it marketing is a product?
- 4:32What is it,
- 4:33you have to understand why it was even created and what the source of that dysfunction was,
- 4:40either marketing drives the business,
- 4:43or product drives the the business.
- 4:4690%
- 4:47of businesses,
- 4:48neither is driving the business.
- 4:53And 90%
- 4:54of the PMMs are stuck in that really unfortunate state where neither product nor marketing is in charge.
- 5:00of driving growth.
- 5:02And PMs are the sole warriors of reason,
- 5:08and data and research,
- 5:11trying to make sure that product and marketing are enabling growth.
- 5:17Now,
- 5:18I say this in a very extreme way,
- 5:19I don't mean that those product people don't care about growth,
- 5:22I don't,
- 5:22I'm not saying that marketers don't care about growth.
- 5:25But there's something missing.
- 5:27And so the whole organization structure in my mind needs to be
- 5:30blown up and new titles,
- 5:33new names,
- 5:34new functions need to emerge.
- 5:36I can talk more about that.
- 5:37And I didn't answer your question directly,
- 5:39but
- 5:40I don't think product marketers are marketers.
- 5:45You know,
- 5:45once you said misnomer,
- 5:46I was like,
- 5:47dang,
- 5:47you take me back to seventh grade vocabulary.
- 5:49I was like,
- 5:50oh,
- 5:54print off more context to that response right there.
- 5:57You said there's something missing.
- 5:58Like,
- 5:58what is that
- 6:00What is that missing link and what was the specific experience that led you to that realization?
- 6:05On the other side of the equation,
- 6:06you got salespeople,
- 6:07you got engineers,
- 6:08what have you.
- 6:10None of those people are true GM mentality type of people.
- 6:15In an average case,
- 6:15there are obviously cases where that's not true.
- 6:20My realization was PMM is,
- 6:23in most organizations,
- 6:25even the team that I was leading mostly just project.
- 6:29management.
- 6:31And it was very unfortunate that that was the case.
- 6:35Again,
- 6:36that is not the desire or the intent.
- 6:38It's because everyone,
- 6:42sales,
- 6:43demand gen,
- 6:44product,
- 6:46all think that they are driving the ship.
- 6:50And when you have that lack of clarity on who is the ultimate GM of the business,
- 6:57of the product of the feature until you have clarity pmm's job is absolutely thankless and it's not a marketing job it's a project management consensus driving keep the trains on the track get it launched type of a job and
- 7:13there's nothing wrong with it but i don't think that it's the highest leveraged job and so my advice to marketers usually is that hey if you're going to go into a product marketing role have this conversation before you take that job of
- 7:27who is accountable,
- 7:28who is the GM,
- 7:30and how are you going to be working with that GM to drive growth?
- 7:35Because if you don't have a direct relationship with that,
- 7:37product marketing is not going to work.
- 7:41You're filling our cup 100%
- 7:43right now.
- 7:43I don't know if you know,
- 7:44but based on our reaction,
- 7:46hearing that is very validating.
- 7:49You said that those PMMs,
- 7:52it's becoming project management.
- 7:54We heard a lot about you're becoming an asset.
- 7:56creating function you're just shipping stuff by shipping stuff um if you already had that discussion of like who's the gm who's the mini ceo what do you think those product marketers can do to influence the
- 8:12current positioning that people have internally of their role yeah i think the first thing is having a holistic view of the product journey and so what that means is your job as a product marketer in a
- 8:26in a well functioning organization is to go from the opportunity identification all the way to value capture.
- 8:36And these are like
- 8:38MBA words.
- 8:40But there's real meaning to them,
- 8:42right?
- 8:42What I mean by that is you know your audience better than anybody else,
- 8:48which if you're not talking to five customers,
- 8:51or at least three customers every day,
- 8:53you can't be a PMM.
- 8:55I'm also going to put everybody on notice a little bit.
- 9:00If you think you're a PMM and you haven't spoken to a customer,
- 9:03it's already the end of the day.
- 9:04You're not a PMM.
- 9:07So let's be very clear about what the product marketing role means.
- 9:10You're constantly talking to customers,
- 9:12not just listening to gone calls,
- 9:15like that's helpful,
- 9:16but you're actually spending time with customers.
- 9:19I love doing the audience research.
- 9:21You're doing the market research.
- 9:23You understand your audience inside out,
- 9:25not just like the needs and the jobs to be done and the benefits,
- 9:30but like what do they do when they wake up?
- 9:33What's on their home screen on their phone?
- 9:36What's their favorite YouTube shows?
- 9:39You know them at a level that's super deep.
- 9:43That's where opportunities come from.
- 9:46And what I mean by that is when you understand them,
- 9:49when you understand their motivations and their jobs to be done and needs.
- 9:52You can say that,
- 9:53hey,
- 9:53here are the top three things that they care about in their professional lives.
- 9:59And we're doing great on number two and number three,
- 10:02but hey,
- 10:02number one,
- 10:03we're missing the mark.
- 10:04And here's why.
- 10:05And you take that to your organization.
- 10:09And then it's like,
- 10:10okay,
- 10:10how do you take that opportunity through the process of building a commercially viable business,
- 10:15right?
- 10:16So classic sort of product management thinking.
- 10:19This is also where I say,
- 10:21you know,
- 10:22if you have PMMs and PMs,
- 10:24something's wrong.
- 10:28And if you don't know which one works for the other one,
- 10:31you see what I'm saying,
- 10:33right?
- 10:33Because
- 10:36I can say the same exact thing that I just said about PMs.
- 10:41A product manager should know their audience.
- 10:42And so if you haven't spoken to a customer,
- 10:45how are you a product manager?
- 10:47So,
- 10:48you know,
- 10:50strong opinions,
- 10:50but I do think that those roles actually are very similar and they've been-
- 10:55created because there was a class of product managers who were like,
- 10:58no,
- 10:58no,
- 10:58no,
- 10:58I don't want to do that.
- 10:59So go set up a product marketing team and they should go do that.
- 11:04I'm going to focus on high value.
- 11:06I'm going to create the product like nonsense.
- 11:10I'm going to get hit from all sides after this,
- 11:12this podcast airs.
- 11:14Pod takes are very welcome here.
- 11:16Safe space for all.
- 11:18That's great.
- 11:19I love the way you said it.
- 11:21And I just have a quick follow-up question on that because
- 11:26My take is a great PMM should be able to jump on the demo with the average sales rep and be on par,
- 11:32if not better than that sales rep.
- 11:34Because you understand all of the different contexts,
- 11:36you understand the different department,
- 11:37you understand those feedback loops.
- 11:39So technically sales should be able to learn from you.
- 11:41And this is the best way to cut off those silos between marketing and sales.
- 11:45But you said something as well in terms of like those PMs.
- 11:48PMs should be talking to the customers.
- 11:51PMM should be talking to the customers.
- 11:54If I'm PMM,
- 11:55and have a discussion with a PM,
- 11:56which is based on the real story,
- 11:57right?
- 11:58And I was like,
- 11:59to the head of product,
- 12:00hey,
- 12:00I want to talk to customers.
- 12:01I want to make sure
- 12:02I get on par to you.
- 12:03The answer was,
- 12:05why would you talk to them?
- 12:06I already spoke with them.
- 12:07We don't want to bug them.
- 12:08We don't want to be gatekept by sales.
- 12:11What should be if I know that my counterpart as a product manager is already in those discussions,
- 12:17already on the field with them,
- 12:18but me as a PMM,
- 12:19I don't get my part of the buffet because there's someone else doing it.
- 12:25Yeah,
- 12:25it's a good question.
- 12:26And this is where it goes down to,
- 12:28you know,
- 12:29understanding the organization structure.
- 12:31After having done this role,
- 12:33before I even put myself in that position,
- 12:37I would know,
- 12:38you know,
- 12:39what the working relationship is between PM and PMM.
- 12:42So when I took this role at Bill,
- 12:44I was asked to lead the product marketing team and customer marketing team.
- 12:48I just went on a listening tour.
- 12:49I went and spoke to every product leader there was,
- 12:52every sales leader,
- 12:52every marketing leader.
- 12:54and understood what they thought,
- 12:56you know,
- 12:57product marketing's role was.
- 12:59And,
- 13:00you know,
- 13:01in a larger organization,
- 13:03you have to start there.
- 13:04Like,
- 13:04what is the expectation internally?
- 13:06And guess what?
- 13:07It's going to take you four to six quarters before you can change that perception.
- 13:13Not going to happen overnight.
- 13:14So you got to pick your battles,
- 13:15right?
- 13:16Okay,
- 13:16product thinks and believes,
- 13:18maybe very earnestly and honestly,
- 13:20that they have all of the...
- 13:22the research and the customer insights done.
- 13:25All right,
- 13:26fantastic.
- 13:27Let's set up a day long session where we can go deep into what you have found,
- 13:33and the evidence and the proof points that back that up.
- 13:37So we can use that in our marketing for our claims.
- 13:40It's a great way to surface the understanding of the lack of understanding.
- 13:46And I'm not saying this in a political way,
- 13:47I'm literally saying like hey if we're gonna say that
- 13:51you know,
- 13:52seven out of 10 customers really want this,
- 13:54you know,
- 13:55feature,
- 13:56there's got to be some evidence for it,
- 13:57right?
- 13:58And you have to structure the research in the right way to be able to do it.
- 14:01And so if your product manager or your head of product is somebody who wants to have an evidence-based conversation,
- 14:09then it's going to go well.
- 14:11If it's a HIPAA conversation,
- 14:13the highest paid person's opinion,
- 14:16then,
- 14:17you know,
- 14:18and by the way,
- 14:18that happens 90%
- 14:19of the times.
- 14:21at least you know that right off the bat.
- 14:23And you can figure out in your career sort of how you navigate that situation.
- 14:27It's like,
- 14:27okay,
- 14:27you're not going to go across the hippo and you'll have to find different ways of influencing the organization.
- 14:33I don't know if that helped,
- 14:34but yeah.
- 14:36It does help because it lets people know it's not black and white.
- 14:39You got to take those things.
- 14:40And I appreciate that acknowledgement of four to six quarters.
- 14:43I think there's probably a lot of us who are doing that in-house role who don't know what that influence.
- 14:50is going to be like,
- 14:50and it's just good to hear.
- 14:52the reality of it.
- 14:53It's not an overnight success.
- 14:57Pranav,
- 14:58a question for you.
- 14:58Go ahead.
- 15:00I used to send out a survey to all of our cross-functional stakeholders with two or three questions of just like,
- 15:06hey,
- 15:09I'd set the stage of this is our mission,
- 15:13this is our objective as a product marketing team.
- 15:16How are we doing against that mission and objective?
- 15:18And it was literally just this zero to 10 type of scale.
- 15:23And I would get that feedback and be able to see how that perception is either improving or staying the same.
- 15:29And that was the thing that I was tracking quarter to quarter.
- 15:33We tried to get every product marketing team.
- 15:36We had multiple teams of each pod to have their own metrics.
- 15:40And those metrics were very much aligned with the business that they were supporting.
- 15:45The challenge is that they didn't really have influence over those metrics.
- 15:49So it was good to say that,
- 15:50hey,
- 15:51these are the metrics that we're going to be looking at.
- 15:53But we didn't have control.
- 15:55And so that's why I always think that product marketing is in an unfortunate situation.
- 16:00Many times when it comes to can you actually control the metric that you're trying to influence.
- 16:07Diving deeper into that point,
- 16:09a former manager of mine in product marketing shared with me the best way to influence a conversation is data.
- 16:19for product marketers who on their LinkedIn.
- 16:22Say they are data-backed analysts.
- 16:26You know who you are.
- 16:29What is the wrong way of using data to influence an internal conversation?
- 16:34I would say maybe there are three to four sort of pitfalls.
- 16:39One is cherry-picking data.
- 16:42And what that just means is like you already have a story in your head and you're just trying to prove your point and you find the right data points to make the case and you go present them.
- 16:52The reason it's a pitfall,
- 16:53the reason I think that that doesn't work,
- 16:56is the smartest people in the room are going to ask you the hard questions about the data behind the data.
- 17:04And,
- 17:05you know,
- 17:05and you're going to be in a house of cards.
- 17:07So that's like one pitfall.
- 17:09The second pitfall is if you're really sort of data savvy,
- 17:12it's not just the data,
- 17:14it's what generates that data.
- 17:17So I'll give you an example.
- 17:19I could ask you a leading question in a survey.
- 17:22and get you to say things a certain way and prove my point.
- 17:27So,
- 17:30you know,
- 17:30I'm going to ask you,
- 17:31hey,
- 17:31was that,
- 17:32you know,
- 17:33that dish was delicious,
- 17:34wasn't it?
- 17:35And you're going to say,
- 17:36yeah,
- 17:38yeah.
- 17:38You're not going to say,
- 17:40no,
- 17:40it was absolute garbage when I've already positioned the question as a leading question telling you that it's delicious and I believe it's delicious.
- 17:49So you will be more likely to say,
- 17:51yeah.
- 17:51it was good.
- 17:53And I marked that and say,
- 17:54great,
- 17:55I got data.
- 17:57That's garbage,
- 17:58right?
- 17:58That's garbage data.
- 17:59So the second pitfall is like,
- 18:01what is the process to generate the data that you're looking at?
- 18:04And really being confident in understanding whether it's a survey,
- 18:09whether it's a business process,
- 18:11whether it's your CRM,
- 18:12whether it's,
- 18:12you know,
- 18:13whatever else is usage data,
- 18:15but like,
- 18:16what is the actual mechanism through which that data is created?
- 18:19And most people don't understand that and they
- 18:21you know,
- 18:22fall when questioned about that piece.
- 18:27The third thing is,
- 18:28I think this applies to all of marketing.
- 18:31Everyone needs to go take a course on statistics.
- 18:34Most of us did not study statistics when we were learning,
- 18:37you know,
- 18:37how to do marketing,
- 18:38whether that was college,
- 18:39whether that was on the job,
- 18:41right?
- 18:41I didn't go to school for marketing,
- 18:42but you know,
- 18:43I learned it on,
- 18:45and I never really thought about.
- 18:48statistics until like the last maybe four to five years and how to think about I mean I did but in a very sort of isolated way I thought about it as like a b testing I'll apply statistics to it right but like the concepts of correlation causation uncertainty you
- 19:03know what is knowable like if you go spend eight hours on YouTube like just going down the rabbit hole you will learn so much that you can apply to how you make the case internally about.
- 19:18you know,
- 19:18whatever strategy that you're employing.
- 19:21And when you tie all this together into the scientific process,
- 19:25and what I mean by that is,
- 19:26you have a hypothesis,
- 19:28you always start with a hypothesis.
- 19:30And that is a very different way of thinking,
- 19:33as opposed to like,
- 19:34here's my goal.
- 19:36No,
- 19:36you're like,
- 19:37nobody cares about your goals.
- 19:38What you care about is like finding,
- 19:41either proving or disproving your hypothesis,
- 19:43I might have a hypothesis that there's demand for a business like Paramark.
- 19:48Now I got to go prove that if I come to investors and say,
- 19:52no,
- 19:52no,
- 19:52no,
- 19:52I know there is demand.
- 19:54They're gonna be like,
- 19:55well,
- 19:55how do you know?
- 19:56And so taking a hypothesis based approach changes the conversation for marketers,
- 20:01because it's no longer about what I think.
- 20:04It's whether I can prove or disprove the hypothesis that I have,
- 20:08it also makes it less personal.
- 20:10It's not about what I think and I feel and I believe no,
- 20:14here's a hypothesis.
- 20:17And we can either,
- 20:18you know,
- 20:18showcase that it works or it doesn't work.
- 20:20Do you have a better hypothesis?
- 20:22Do you have a different hypothesis?
- 20:23Do you want to test.
- 20:25And the moment you open up that conversation,
- 20:28now you've got the whole room engaged.
- 20:29It's like,
- 20:30well,
- 20:30yes,
- 20:30I think I can,
- 20:31you know,
- 20:32I want to test this thing because,
- 20:34and you're like,
- 20:34why do you think that's a reasonable hypothesis to even form,
- 20:37right?
- 20:38Where is that coming from?
- 20:39Tell me about the intuition.
- 20:40Tell me about the market research you've done.
- 20:42So there's a long-winded answer about this data question,
- 20:46but this more rigorous and scientific way of thinking will free up product marketers to not get into the...
- 20:54tactical debates that we often get into.
- 20:57That's an awesome tip.
- 20:58Valuable.
- 20:59Yeah.
- 21:00And it's like,
- 21:02I did study statistics in college and I don't remember half of it,
- 21:05but what's grinding my gear the most is when I'm with a team,
- 21:08we talk about A-B testing or people just brought A-B tests and they're like,
- 21:13let's A-B test it.
- 21:14And I'm like,
- 21:14guys,
- 21:15we have 150 visitors.
- 21:17There's no way we'll be able to say that we're 95%
- 21:20confident in that hypothesis because
- 21:22There's not enough data to actually prove our point.
- 21:24Correlation doesn't mean correlation.
- 21:26A lot of product marketers can take a page of the book of growth marketers to actually draw those hypotheses.
- 21:34Is there a way on how you think that
- 21:38PMMs can bring that kind of whole hypothesis ideas in,
- 21:43I would say specific situation,
- 21:45for example,
- 21:45if we take messaging,
- 21:46right?
- 21:47Messaging,
- 21:47I'm currently working on something on message testing.
- 21:50A big part of that
- 21:51usually dies by committee.
- 21:54So I'm just curious,
- 21:54how would you approach that for a PMM that never really did any policies,
- 21:58don't really have a knowledge and statistic and want to just make sure they don't fall under those pitfalls?
- 22:04Yeah,
- 22:04I mean,
- 22:07positioning and messaging is an interesting one.
- 22:09When you say messaging,
- 22:10do you mean sort of the framework,
- 22:12the hierarchy,
- 22:13the pillars,
- 22:14or you really mean sort of copy?
- 22:18Eric and I had like a discussion before this call.
- 22:21He was reminding the team that messaging isn't copy,
- 22:25but in that case,
- 22:25I don't mean copy.
- 22:26I mean the framework,
- 22:26the hierarchy of everything,
- 22:28the overall strategy that will support your position.
- 22:30So there are some things that you don't experiment with.
- 22:33And messaging is one of those things.
- 22:36Now,
- 22:36let me explain what I mean.
- 22:37You don't apply sort of A-B testing to that.
- 22:39I don't think that that's a good answer.
- 22:42When you are doing positioning and messaging at the strategy level,
- 22:46at the framework level,
- 22:47my thought process and...
- 22:49And I think that this is true for most people.
- 22:52It's much more qualitative in nature.
- 22:55And that doesn't mean that it doesn't require understanding of statistics and science,
- 22:59but it's not the same as running a mass scale A-B test.
- 23:03So
- 23:04I'm sure you've seen this,
- 23:05right?
- 23:06When you do sort of first party research,
- 23:08you go talk to customers.
- 23:10And whether you're starting from an existing sort of baseline of,
- 23:14hey,
- 23:14here are the five messaging pillars that we have already had for five years.
- 23:19and
- 23:19you know you put that in front of customers and you construct a research program to understand their thoughts and feelings about those messaging pillars you need to do it a certain number of times and you need to do it a certain number of get
- 23:36a concentrated mass of your buyer personas your influencers or your champions whatever forms your buying group and there is a
- 23:46method to that madness.
- 23:47If I only speak to five people and one was the CEO,
- 23:51the other was a head of sales ops,
- 23:53and the third was a marketer,
- 23:55you don't got nothing.
- 23:57So you have to think about,
- 24:00have I,
- 24:00if my,
- 24:01if my buying group is made of these four personas,
- 24:05I'm going to make sure that I have at least eight to 10 of these research,
- 24:09you know,
- 24:10studies done for each of those personas.
- 24:13And so So when you think about...
- 24:16statistics,
- 24:17it's really just making sure if you understand the concept of statistical significance,
- 24:21you know,
- 24:22then you're able to kind of draw that into this type of a research process.
- 24:26If you don't,
- 24:27as a naive sort of junior marketer,
- 24:30you could be like,
- 24:30hey,
- 24:30I spoke to people,
- 24:32I spoke to 10 people.
- 24:34And yes,
- 24:35you did good job,
- 24:36but that doesn't make it statistically valid.
- 24:39So even for doing,
- 24:42you know,
- 24:42this audience research,
- 24:44there's like,
- 24:46go chat GPT it,
- 24:47right?
- 24:47Open up chat GPT and say,
- 24:49Hey,
- 24:50what are some best practices on how do I create?
- 24:54you know,
- 24:54research programs for a messaging framework.
- 24:57It's going to tell you exactly what you need to do.
- 25:00So that's how I think you really have to start thinking about it.
- 25:04And again,
- 25:05there's no excuse for marketers to not be able to teach them this stuff.
- 25:09This is not rocket science.
- 25:11You can pick it up quickly.
- 25:13It reminds me of a line I heard in
- 25:16Exit 5 podcast.
- 25:17It was like Dave and Dave
- 25:18Kellogg is the idea of the dispassionate analyst.
- 25:24Even when you don't have all the necessary context,
- 25:29I think knowing the thought methodology of data analytics and statistics really elevates the conversation.
- 25:37One example that comes to mind for me is that I'm working with a client right now and we're doing a series of user interviews and
- 25:4510 to 15 and I can come to them and say,
- 25:47hey,
- 25:48this gives us a perspective.
- 25:50But it might give us signals,
- 25:52but it won't give us a definitive unless we continue,
- 25:55like you said,
- 25:57if we interview eight to 10 of the same personas.
- 26:01And that helps like really guide the conversation,
- 26:04because especially when we're in a space where it's a game of opinion,
- 26:10like you said,
- 26:11the strongest opinion typically wins.
- 26:13No,
- 26:14the most highest paid opinion.
- 26:16Hippo,
- 26:16hippo.
- 26:17I did not make that term up.
- 26:18It's somewhere on the internet.
- 26:19So I don't know where I learned it from.
- 26:21But to add on to that point,
- 26:23you want to marry the qual and the quant,
- 26:25right?
- 26:25So people also like don't think about this enough.
- 26:28Like,
- 26:28okay,
- 26:28you did your qual,
- 26:30you did 30 interviews,
- 26:31you figured out your messaging pillars for like these,
- 26:33you know,
- 26:33five audiences,
- 26:35four audiences,
- 26:35whatever it might be.
- 26:37It is not that hard to turn those into five different ads on LinkedIn in an ABM way.
- 26:47each for each audience,
- 26:49the persona that you care about,
- 26:51and see your engagement rate from those ads,
- 26:56you will have answers within a week or two of which messaging is actually resonating,
- 27:02right?
- 27:02And now you can go back and do your research lab and say,
- 27:06okay,
- 27:06we,
- 27:06you know,
- 27:07our qual set five,
- 27:09our research telling us it's actually only two things that are resonating.
- 27:12The other three are like,
- 27:13you know,
- 27:13yes,
- 27:14that came up in qual,
- 27:15but the exit either something's messed up.
- 27:17right?
- 27:17Either the copy execution didn't meet the bar,
- 27:20or maybe the broader market doesn't believe that,
- 27:22right?
- 27:23So you take that iterative approach of going from qual to quant.
- 27:28And again,
- 27:29the goal is not conversions in those ads.
- 27:32The goal is to understand whether your message resonates.
- 27:35And so you're doing it for research purposes.
- 27:39Clarifying question for you.
- 27:41I'm going to say these two words,
- 27:43and I'm curious what your immediate reaction is.
- 27:47Activity metrics.
- 27:49I have nothing against them.
- 27:50I think they're great.
- 27:52Really?
- 27:53Yeah.
- 27:55So I'm gonna dive,
- 27:56we're gonna dive deeper in there.
- 27:57Now we're gonna go a little bit in the deep end.
- 27:58Let me put on my life jacket on real quick because.
- 28:01Let's do it.
- 28:03Activity metrics with collateral.
- 28:06I'm marketing program,
- 28:08we are doing a QBR.
- 28:10Zach,
- 28:10how many like one pages have we created this quarter?
- 28:14Ah,
- 28:15okay.
- 28:16that type of an activity metric.
- 28:17So thanks for clarifying that.
- 28:19Nobody's business.
- 28:20I think that's a waste of time to even like report on that.
- 28:24When I say activity metrics,
- 28:26I actually mean the customer's activity metrics.
- 28:29And so what is the customer doing?
- 28:31And so,
- 28:32you know,
- 28:32engagement metrics.
- 28:34Great example of this is if you've got a whole bunch of resources on your website,
- 28:39I actually think qualified consumption is a metric that more
- 28:43product marketers,
- 28:44content marketers should be looking at.
- 28:46What that means is a blog post that has a session with a blog post that's more than 10 seconds,
- 28:5220 seconds,
- 28:53that's gold.
- 28:55A video view of more than a minute,
- 28:57that's gold,
- 28:58right?
- 28:58A podcast download and listen,
- 29:00that's gold.
- 29:01And so you do want to look at those customer activity metrics because those are leading indicators of what you're putting out there in the world are actually sort of being consumed or not.
- 29:12People rail against open rates on emails.
- 29:15They have their problems.
- 29:16It's not accurate.
- 29:17But if your open rates,
- 29:19if your click-through rates on your emails are going up and to the right,
- 29:22that's a good thing.
- 29:23That's not a vanity metric.
- 29:25If your total traffic is going up,
- 29:27it's a good thing.
- 29:27It's not a vanity metric.
- 29:29So that's what I meant when I was thinking about activity metrics.
- 29:32But yeah,
- 29:32like,
- 29:34you know,
- 29:36how many one-pagers did I create?
- 29:38Probably less important.
- 29:39In some cases,
- 29:40it's...
- 29:40kind of important but not like okay let's look at bdrs and sdrs right i think activity metrics are important for them because that's kind of it's that's the game it's kind of very similar to your engagement rate on
- 29:54an ad,
- 29:55right?
- 29:55If you if you're not reaching enough people,
- 29:58then obviously you're not going to have the impact that you think you had.
- 30:04So SDR,
- 30:04BDR work that way.
- 30:06Like it's a game of numbers.
- 30:08It's a one-to-many exercise.
- 30:10So you have to contextualize it for the specific use case.
- 30:15I don't know.
- 30:16That was my take.
- 30:18I agree with you from a sales perspective.
- 30:20Like number activity is what's going to like lay the foundation down.
- 30:26I think where...
- 30:27we struggle in is taking this one size fits all approach and applying it to product marketing.
- 30:34The value,
- 30:35like what Eric mentioned earlier,
- 30:36the value of product marketing is creating a volume of content.
- 30:42And that is enough to justify our value.
- 30:47And you hear it in some conversations,
- 30:49Pranav,
- 30:49where I was talking to a product marketing peer and they mentioned,
- 30:54well,
- 30:55I build a sales enablement hub.
- 30:57And that's what's influencing the sales numbers.
- 30:59I'm like,
- 31:00well,
- 31:00how?
- 31:01They're like,
- 31:02well,
- 31:02they're using it.
- 31:03I'm like,
- 31:04in what way?
- 31:05Like,
- 31:05are they,
- 31:06do they just click it,
- 31:07open it?
- 31:08So I think like we've kind of warped ourselves in this belief that if I create a piece of collateral and it's used on a sales call and I helped and as close as a deal,
- 31:20that collateral closed the deal.
- 31:21No,
- 31:21it didn't.
- 31:23It might have influenced it,
- 31:25but no one.
- 31:26One of my Pico Civil One patrons.
- 31:28Back on this and say,
- 31:30not everything needs to be measured.
- 31:32So again,
- 31:33this is a counter point and might be surprising to some.
- 31:38Why Pranav,
- 31:39the guy who builds measurement software,
- 31:42is saying that not everything needs to be measured.
- 31:43Because it really doesn't need to be measured.
- 31:47If you look at the best teams,
- 31:49am I going to go measure the productivity of my creative team?
- 31:53No,
- 31:53I'm not.
- 31:54Like that's not a good use of time.
- 31:56It's not a factory,
- 31:57right?
- 31:59The best advertising copy creative does not come under factory environments.
- 32:05So just like that,
- 32:07some of the product marketing work is like that.
- 32:10It's true creative work that,
- 32:13you know,
- 32:15a great pitch deck,
- 32:18you're just going to know your sales teams are going to be like,
- 32:23holy shit,
- 32:24Zach.
- 32:24This is amazing.
- 32:27And that's good enough.
- 32:29The trouble is,
- 32:31when you come from a defensive mindset and a defensive situation where you're having to prove your worth,
- 32:38because,
- 32:39again,
- 32:40the hippos don't understand what product marketing is and product marketing does.
- 32:45And so if you find yourself in that situation,
- 32:47I can appreciate some marketers coming up with these activity metrics as a way to prove their worth.
- 32:53But I think the motivation and just it's a symptom of the dysfunction.
- 32:58And so I don't blame anybody for doing it.
- 33:02I'm like blaming the system that let it happen.
- 33:06And my advice to those folks would be like,
- 33:08hey,
- 33:09if that's the situation you're in,
- 33:11two things are going to happen.
- 33:13One is you are either going to be out of a job in about 18 months.
- 33:18You yourself are going to find yourself feeling that I'm not adding value.
- 33:24And so might as well change the conversation of the situation proactively rather than just let it to chance and fate.
- 33:33I don't know if that helps,
- 33:34but that's my honest take that you don't have to measure everything.
- 33:37We're hiring our first marketer and salespeople.
- 33:38The way we measure their success is going to be dramatically different from anything I've seen in B2B SaaS.
- 33:44And you need to go towards those type of marketing teams.
- 33:50Well,
- 33:50then I want to flip that on you.
- 33:53What do you think are the things that people are not measuring that you are just,
- 33:58you're dumbfounded by,
- 34:00that you feel like they should be and have to be measuring,
- 34:02and it's just not helping both the product marketing and everyone else on the marketing side of the house?
- 34:09Yeah,
- 34:10so
- 34:11I've, you know,
- 34:11I've been talking about incrementality and the concept of incrementality for a good part of the last two years,
- 34:17and I can tell you that 99%
- 34:20of B2B organizations have no clue.
- 34:23about the incrementality of their investments.
- 34:27So if I were to look at your marketing,
- 34:29you know,
- 34:30line item by line item,
- 34:31your budget,
- 34:33you've got a bunch of headcount,
- 34:34you've got a bunch of,
- 34:36you know,
- 34:36what I call sort of creative and production,
- 34:40those things,
- 34:41you don't need to measure the ROI on that makes no sense.
- 34:47So creative productions,
- 34:49like how much am I paying my web designer and my video producer,
- 34:52like that's
- 34:53That is the cost of doing business.
- 34:56Right.
- 34:56That is the actual sort of fuel that you're putting into the engine.
- 34:59And the engine is the remaining.
- 35:02Let's say that ends up being like 40 percent of your total budget.
- 35:05You've got the remaining 60 percent and that remaining 60 percent is spread across your advertisements,
- 35:12your specific SEO investments,
- 35:16your PR investments,
- 35:18your you know.
- 35:20And then you have a bunch of channels or mediums that are not consuming any.
- 35:25paid dollars your life cycle stuff right so your emails your in-app those are owned channels so all of that stuff the 60 that's outside of creative and production outside of headcount should absolutely be measured and
- 35:43that 60 of your marketing budget most people just stop at your paid channels they never think about seo they never think about pr they never think about organic social and
- 35:54The reality is that all of those other things contribute,
- 36:00can contribute a significant amount to your pipeline and to your close one.
- 36:05You just don't do it because most marketing leadership just puts them in a separate bucket.
- 36:11And there's no reason to do that.
- 36:13And,
- 36:13you know,
- 36:13that's why we exist as a company is we level the playing field,
- 36:17whether it's,
- 36:18you know,
- 36:19people use all these types of terms,
- 36:21right?
- 36:22In the older times,
- 36:22it was above the line,
- 36:23below the line.
- 36:24it was brand and performance there was offline online it's you know the 95.5 right whatever you you name it the idea is that you have to understand the entire marketing mixes impact on your business but
- 36:41again like it makes zero sense to look at headcount cost and creative production cost like that is those are not the variables that you are ramping up or down necessarily and
- 36:54Yeah,
- 36:54so that's my rough take on what you do measure,
- 36:56what you don't measure.
- 36:58And coming back to like the sales asset production,
- 37:00right?
- 37:00I put that in the creative production piece.
- 37:02Like that is,
- 37:03there's no reason why you need to measure that.
- 37:07You do want to measure the success rate of your SDRs and BDRs.
- 37:12So let's say,
- 37:14Zach,
- 37:15I got to steal it then.
- 37:16So if 99%,
- 37:18if you're thinking 99%
- 37:19aren't doing that.
- 37:21What's going to happen if a product marketer listens to this and can actually take some of this advice and make it real?
- 37:28What would that next step be for them to say,
- 37:30you know what,
- 37:32I want to be a change.
- 37:33I want to be one of those 1%
- 37:34outliers and make a big difference in the organization.
- 37:38Other than,
- 37:38you know,
- 37:39go buy your product.
- 37:41Yeah.
- 37:42The first thing that I say is you have to start with an audit of what you're actually even doing.
- 37:51I kid you not marketers are not even able to articulate hey how many engagements impressions are we getting across all of our different channels there are times when we onboard customers and we show them stuff for the first time after like one month of the initial onboarding phase and we say this is how your impression share is across paid social paid search owned channels and
- 38:14it's shocking they've never seen that report before and
- 38:19where you've got everything from,
- 38:20you know,
- 38:21above the line,
- 38:21below the line.
- 38:22Let's just use that because it's a fun terminology.
- 38:25And so the first thing I say is like,
- 38:29go look at everything that you're actually doing across your marketing mix and what those,
- 38:34you know,
- 38:35impressions or engagements are over time.
- 38:38How have they shifted?
- 38:40Is it basically like whatever you're doing,
- 38:43it's been consistent for like 12 months.
- 38:45And so you've not actually made any changes in your marketing mix.
- 38:48You see what I'm saying?
- 38:49We thought that LinkedIn is doing really well.
- 38:52Guess what?
- 38:53The last 12 months,
- 38:54LinkedIn impressions have been flat.
- 38:57So what's going on?
- 38:59Like,
- 38:59how can that be true?
- 39:01And we have this perception that we're doing great on LinkedIn,
- 39:04right?
- 39:04Look at the actual data,
- 39:06right?
- 39:06Like visually look at what you're doing in each channel,
- 39:09put it in a spreadsheet,
- 39:10you can put that into
- 39:11Claude and chat GPT and ask it like,
- 39:15hey,
- 39:15what are the key observations that you get from this data.
- 39:17You don't need to buy fancy software.
- 39:20If just get the data,
- 39:21put it in a spreadsheet,
- 39:22put it in chat GPT and ask it like five questions.
- 39:25That itself is a great starting point.
- 39:28So let's say there's a fellow CMO who accidentally stumbled on the podcast because they were trying to listen to marketing scientists instead.
- 39:38And they fall into one of your four data pitfalls,
- 39:42which is cherry picking what you're sharing here so far.
- 39:46And
- 39:46I hear,
- 39:48oh,
- 39:48creative is the cost of doing business,
- 39:51but I don't want to do an audit.
- 39:53My sales pipeline is on life support.
- 39:56Let's do a creative rebrand to increase our enterprise footprint.
- 40:02I hear Chuck,
- 40:02I'm curious to hear your reaction here.
- 40:04Do rebrands really revitalize the organization?
- 40:09Is it something worth measuring?
- 40:11Because I feel like product marketers at times get thrown into the rebrand mix of putting on a gloss of paint,
- 40:18but nothing's really changed.
- 40:22Yeah,
- 40:23I think there was a good post from Elena.
- 40:25She's like the meme.
- 40:26Yes.
- 40:28I don't know why I am blanking on her last name,
- 40:30but she's awesome.
- 40:31I know she's at growth at Dropbox now,
- 40:33I believe.
- 40:34Yeah.
- 40:35And she's advised companies like Miro,
- 40:37Amplitude,
- 40:38all.
- 40:38Elena Verna.
- 40:41Verna.
- 40:41That's right.
- 40:42Elena Verna.
- 40:42And she's,
- 40:43she's an investor in Paramark as well.
- 40:44So shout out to her.
- 40:46She said something right.
- 40:47Like she has never seen a rebrand actually work.
- 40:49Like there are always exceptions,
- 40:51but like rule of thumb,
- 40:54you'd be lucky if you just break even.
- 40:56which means nothing breaks in your funnel.
- 41:00That's the you know,
- 41:01the target.
- 41:03So my honest take,
- 41:04I don't think rebrands are necessary.
- 41:07There are some cases where you might have to do them.
- 41:10I'll give you an example.
- 41:11There was a point of time where the company that I was at,
- 41:14we were going through a major,
- 41:16I am the one who initiated a major rebrand.
- 41:19And for all types of very coincidental reasons we did not end up actually doing it.
- 41:25But
- 41:26The hypothesis there was our name itself was the product.
- 41:32And what I mean by that is we had captured the market for the thing that we said we would capture the market.
- 41:39And now we're like,
- 41:40we're going to where are we going to get the next level of growth from?
- 41:43And the name became a hindrance.
- 41:46So the hypothesis here was not about changing.
- 41:50Oh,
- 41:50we're not resonating with the market.
- 41:51No,
- 41:51no,
- 41:51no,
- 41:51we're going to launch these five new products.
- 41:54There are great additions,
- 41:56but our name is literally a hindrance to those five other products because it's so specific to this one feature that we built.
- 42:05And so,
- 42:06again,
- 42:07you have to have a hypothesis of why are you even doing the rebrand.
- 42:10If you say that you're not resonating with enterprise,
- 42:13what's the proof point?
- 42:14What's the evidence?
- 42:17Have you gone and talked to enterprise people?
- 42:19Have they expressed anything about your messaging that's not resonating?
- 42:23why can't we fix it with messaging itself?
- 42:25Why do we need a rebrand?
- 42:26Right?
- 42:27Is the right starting point.
- 42:28And then if you come in and say like,
- 42:30yeah,
- 42:30we've got all the proof points to say a rebrand is the only way we can achieve it.
- 42:35Go for it.
- 42:37I love the hypothesis.
- 42:38I'm,
- 42:40I'm done.
- 42:40I'm like in the quick
- 42:4246 minutes,
- 42:43you've transformed this virtual recording studio into a virtual weight room and you know,
- 42:47I'm cooked.
- 42:49I'm glad.
- 42:51Yeah,
- 42:51this was awesome.
- 42:52I've already feeling like taking some stuff back and having some interesting conversations.
- 42:57I'd say,
- 42:58you know,
- 42:58as we sign off here,
- 42:59we're definitely,
- 43:00you know,
- 43:00want to make sure you have some space.
- 43:02So,
- 43:04other than catching you on LinkedIn,
- 43:07anything else going on?
- 43:08Got anything else cooking or anything else you want to let our audience know about before we let you go?
- 43:14No,
- 43:14it's,
- 43:15it's yeah,
- 43:15great.
- 43:15So go check out the marketing scientists podcast.
- 43:19That's the podcast that I host.
- 43:21I just finished recording this morning with Kerry Cunningham from Sixth Sense.
- 43:26He is their lead analyst and he spent a bunch of time at Forrester.
- 43:30And we had a great conversation about all things third-party intent,
- 43:34first-party intent,
- 43:35all that fun stuff.
- 43:37So yeah,
- 43:37Marketing Scientists,
- 43:38that's the podcast.
- 43:39Go check it out.
- 43:43We're just going to put you to your name as a co-host for this episode to drive the listeners from your podcast to us.
- 43:50I don't know if my audience is bigger than your audience,
- 43:52so there we go.
- 43:54We'll measure it,
- 43:55but we'll ask for your discretion first to see if it's worthy to be measured.
- 43:59Eric,
- 43:59you're on mute,
- 44:03bro.
- 44:05Hashtag season five.
- 44:07Dude,
- 44:07I hit the space button like a rookie.
- 44:09But I just want to say to everyone else here who isn't familiar,
- 44:14I was lucky enough to listen to a presentation with our guest.
- 44:19what,
- 44:19nine months ago-ish.
- 44:21And I've been thinking about it ever since and how,
- 44:24you know,
- 44:25we really need to,
- 44:26you know,
- 44:26do a better job in measurement and what we measure.
- 44:29So now that I know that Paramark is actually live,
- 44:34I suggest everyone go check out the websites,
- 44:37maybe get on a demo,
- 44:38see if it's a good fit.
- 44:40Because I'm really bullish that it can do a lot for us and make us look a lot better in our roles.
- 44:45Just write down that you're coming from We're Not Marketers.
- 44:47I'll give you 99%
- 44:49of what you said.
- 44:50But in all fairness,
- 44:52another great episode of
- 44:54We're Not Marketers.
- 44:56And we will catch you guys next time.
- 45:02All right.
- 45:04See you guys.
- 45:06Thank you very much.
- 45:10Bye.