Latest / Closing Sales in Nigeria - Sales For The Nigerian Business Person: The Sales and Marketing Blueprint / Landing Your Dream Clients: ICP for Young Lawyers
Transcript
- 0:01Hello and welcome to the show. Today is an out and about
- 0:04episode. So I expect to hear noises in
- 0:05the background, especially generator noise.
- 0:08And that's because the I think it's called the TCN transmission
- 0:14company Nigeria or something like that.
- 0:16They're doing lots of work in Abuja, they're relocating cables
- 0:19and things like that. So because of that, the power
- 0:22situation in Abuja has been absolutely crap.
- 0:26You know, they'll take light for maybe like obviously like 12
- 0:31hours, 1214 hours of the day so that they can do that work.
- 0:35And so yeah, so I'm serious load chatting going on.
- 0:39So people are just running generators like crazy.
- 0:42So if you're one of those people who has solar panels right now
- 0:44in Abuja, you're definitely enjoying your life because
- 0:48you're not going through what everybody else is going through.
- 0:51So there was a time when in the Apple axis where I live.
- 0:55So Apple, Gary Key, Guddu, Durumi, Galadimo at that whole
- 1:00site. So I think earlier on in the
- 1:03year in January, it was was our turn to go through all our
- 1:07madness. And now that they're done with
- 1:10us, I think now they've moved to Central area and somehow the
- 1:13thing has spilled over back to us as well.
- 1:15So I'm in the Central district right now.
- 1:17So basically every single building that is around me right
- 1:21now, they're just blasting generator.
- 1:23So that's part of the job doing business in Nigeria anyway.
- 1:28So today's episode is not about the joy of doing business in
- 1:30Nigeria. We're continuing from what we
- 1:32started yesterday on effective prospecting.
- 1:37So that is what we're going. The whole narrative is going to
- 1:39be on effective prospecting, although we're going to be using
- 1:45one particular person as a case study.
- 1:47Now she's made-up, she's not real.
- 1:48I can't remember what we called her yesterday, but let's call
- 1:50her Adenike Haruna today. So we're going to be using
- 1:53Adenica Haruna. We're going to be using her as
- 1:56an example so that you guys can figure out how to do prospecting
- 1:59in your businesses because a whole bunch of you who reach out
- 2:01to me, Some of the problem is that look, you haven't even
- 2:03started prospecting in the 1st place.
- 2:05So it's nice if you even have a big business problem per SE.
- 2:08The problem is just that you haven't even started
- 2:10prospecting. You haven't even started chasing
- 2:12customers up and down. So you don't even have a problem
- 2:16yet. So it is when you start chasing
- 2:18customers and then there's a problem.
- 2:20It's like you're chasing, you're chasing them, you're toasting
- 2:22them, but you know, they're not angry, they're OK We're not OK.
- 2:25Maybe now there's a problem that I can help you solve so we can
- 2:29see whether your sales scripts, you know, is correct, you know,
- 2:34or whether your framework has been set up to give you the best
- 2:39chance of, of a success. So you're hearing it here for
- 2:44free, live and direct this morning that a lot of you, we
- 2:49don't even know if you have a business problem yet.
- 2:50Because The thing is you come up with this business idea.
- 2:53The thing sounds all right, but truth of the matter is you
- 2:56haven't even started prospecting.
- 2:57You told one or two people, then you just kept quiet and you
- 3:00know, you went to church, you told another one or two people,
- 3:02then you just calm down. Then maybe you mentioned it to
- 3:05Mumsy and your auntie and your Popsy and then you just calm
- 3:08down. And you know, like four months
- 3:10has passed and in the last four months, to be honest, you've
- 3:13only told maybe like 10 or 15 people that you're in business.
- 3:17That's, that's not a, that's not a recipe for success at all.
- 3:22You haven't started, you haven't told enough people, you haven't
- 3:24started putting the word out. So in for people like that, we
- 3:29don't know whether you have a business problem or not.
- 3:32So it is when you start telling people, I can't tell you how
- 3:34many people you need to talk to per day, but it's when you start
- 3:37telling people, you know, you're picking up the phone, you're
- 3:38calling people, 2233 people every day, maybe visiting one or
- 3:42two people in the office every day.
- 3:43Maybe you've been doing that for like a month and 1/2, you know
- 3:46you haven't seen anything serious.
- 3:48OK, No, no, whether there's a problem or not.
- 3:51So the focus for today, yesterday's episode and the
- 3:56other episodes going forward, we're going to figure out how to
- 3:58do effective prospecting. Now the focus of that is that
- 4:01we're going to learn a couple of things.
- 4:03We're going to learn, first of all, how do we identify our
- 4:05customers? Identify our customers is very,
- 4:08very important. I keep telling people this whole
- 4:10thing about ICP, but you know, they don't believe me.
- 4:12But The thing is this, if you know who your customers are, the
- 4:15moment you sight them or the moment you hear them, you know
- 4:18at hand, this is my person. And then you know how to
- 4:21continue from there. So that's the reason why we need
- 4:24to have to identify our customers.
- 4:26We also need to learn how to qualify our customers.
- 4:28Qualify in the business context just means having appropriate
- 4:32business conversations with them to try and figure out who this
- 4:35person is. If you can help them, what's the
- 4:37nature of their problem? Can your service help?
- 4:39Because in this case, Identity Haruna, she's a lawyer, so she
- 4:43has to be able to figure out who is this person, what's the
- 4:45situation? You know, can my lawyering
- 4:47skills help this person? You know, we need to figure out
- 4:50all that before we even start talking about pricing and
- 4:52proposal and then everything else.
- 4:54Then we're also going to learn how to prioritize leads because
- 4:58it is not every single person that we're toasting or that
- 5:01we're talking to or that is toasting us that deserves the
- 5:04same level of attention. We all know that from
- 5:06relationship. Relationship matters, you know,
- 5:10so for boys, you're hanging out with two or three babies.
- 5:13There's one baby, you know, that is marriage material There's
- 5:15another one that you know that you guys are just enjoying
- 5:17yourselves and then there's another one that you know, you
- 5:21say, God forbid, but shall let me just use one hand and and
- 5:24then the same thing with ladies. There are some guys that are
- 5:27hanging around you. There's one boy that you know,
- 5:29OK, his marriage material, but OK, maybe he doesn't have money.
- 5:32Then there's this girl over here who has money.
- 5:35But and anyway, Shar, let's just be following ourselves.
- 5:40And then maybe there's a third guy somewhere.
- 5:41So just as in relationships, also in business, like I keep
- 5:44saying over here on the show, so just as you stack rank people in
- 5:49relationships, OK, this one is a serious person.
- 5:51This one we're heading for marriage.
- 5:53This one we're enjoying ourselves.
- 5:54This one is I don't even know what it is that we're doing over
- 5:57here. And then you prioritize
- 5:59attention. It's also the same thing in
- 6:01business. Some people in business don't
- 6:03come and meet you. They're just walk up us like,
- 6:06OK, this one is just inquiry. He doesn't have anything he's
- 6:09doing today and shall let me answer the inquiry.
- 6:11Let the person boss on through and there's somebody that is
- 6:14very, very serious, but you can tell that this person is an Osho
- 6:16free like this person wants to squeeze every single last ounce
- 6:19of profit from you. Then there's also somebody who
- 6:22is very, very serious and then this person is flush with cash.
- 6:25That's the person that you're going to prioritize and pay
- 6:30attention to. No, no, no, no, no, because you
- 6:32know this one has the best time prospects.
- 6:34So not all customers, not all prospects, not all clients are
- 6:39created equally. I'm not saying that we should do
- 6:41favouritism. I'm just saying something.
- 6:44I'm just saying I looked at this.
- 6:46This is basic common sense. If there's somebody here right
- 6:49now, looks like the person has bar, the person is ready to do
- 6:51business, the person is ready to transact with you and you have
- 6:54the skill set to solve this problem.
- 6:56And there is another person who is on Osho Free who is just
- 6:59disturbing you in your inbox. You just have the person in the
- 7:01inbox, you know, 1 moment I'll be right back.
- 7:04And then you face the person that is here and have a serious
- 7:05conversation. So we're also going to learn how
- 7:07to prioritise leads because not all the leads are the same.
- 7:11The people that are red hot, let's portray them very well.
- 7:15The people that are stone cold, we put them in relationship
- 7:18building. What are they calling it?
- 7:21Relationship building, relationship building framework,
- 7:25SHA, you know all those people that you know, they're on your
- 7:28e-mail list or they're on your WhatsApp group, they send
- 7:30messages to once in a while and maybe you call them every 2-3
- 7:33months or whatever, Sha, But there's a way of dealing with
- 7:35everybody. So the case study that we're
- 7:38using today, I can't remember the name we used yesterday,
- 7:40today, let's just call her Adenike Haruna.
- 7:43But the other details are still going to be the same.
- 7:46I remember we said that the lady is 10 years post call so that
- 7:51Michelle has gone to law school. She finished her law school, so
- 7:55she went to university and then finished law school.
- 7:57And then since she finished law school, she has done 10 years
- 8:01practice in Lagos. And because of the experience
- 8:06that she had in the law firm in Lagos, they helped work on some
- 8:10big clients who are putting together some products,
- 8:12investment products that ended up being floated on the Nigerian
- 8:18Stock Exchange. You know, she feels like I have
- 8:20the expertise now, like I went for masters, I studied
- 8:24securities law, I've finished first class.
- 8:27I've been doing this thing for 10 years.
- 8:29My boss is not paying me anything.
- 8:31He pays me crap. Let me just go out and start
- 8:33this thing on my own. I like me too.
- 8:35I have the skills now I can make it.
- 8:38So because of that, she wants to set up her own legal consulting
- 8:41practice. And then what she's going to be
- 8:42selling is securities compliance.
- 8:45Now, for those of you who are new to the show securities
- 8:47compliance, it sounds big, but this is just what it means.
- 8:50A security just means a share in a company or a share in an
- 8:53investment product. So those of you who bought
- 8:56shares in Zenith Bank, you know, obviously you guys have
- 9:01securities because you want a share in Zenith Bank.
- 9:04If somebody comes together and he's trying to put together, you
- 9:06know, some kind company and he wants money from big, big people
- 9:09like me. If I start my own company and I
- 9:11say I want Dan with it to drop, you know 1 billion in it, I want
- 9:15Illumini to drop 1 billion in it.
- 9:17I want, let's see who's another billionaire again, I want this
- 9:23guy glue. I didn't want I didn't have to
- 9:26drop like 1 billion because, you know, these are high net worth
- 9:29individuals. So these are the kind of
- 9:31transactions that people in the sect, Securities and Exchange
- 9:34company Commission, people in the financial services sector.
- 9:38You know, these are the sort of things that people want to look
- 9:40at to make sure like who is this guy, the established man that
- 9:43he's who is he? Where is he coming from this
- 9:45fund that he's floating? What does the fund say?
- 9:48This money that he has collected from billionaires so far he has
- 9:50collected 6 billion, you know, so how far, you know, people
- 9:53have to look to make sure that people don't just come in
- 9:56sharply, you know, wine and dine.
- 10:00Some people just dies. Some people collect money and
- 10:02then just disappear like that. So all of that is what
- 10:04securities compliance is about. Essentially, they're trying to
- 10:08make sure that when people invest in a particular company
- 10:10or when people invest in a particular idea, invest in a
- 10:13particular product, people in securities and compliance, they
- 10:15just want to make sure that everything is OK.
- 10:18They want to make sure that the investors, ordinary people who
- 10:22drop money, that they're OK. They also want to make sure that
- 10:28even if it's not just other investors like you and me, even
- 10:30if it's big, big people, you know, I didn't look at them,
- 10:32they want to make sure that I didn't look at them is OK.
- 10:34They also want to make sure that the products that being invested
- 10:37in is legal. Because remember the example
- 10:40that I gave yesterday was this whole thing of wonder banks that
- 10:42used to rain maybe like 5-7 years ago where they will tell
- 10:46you that come and drop money with us.
- 10:48If you drop 50K now, in two weeks we'll give you 150 K.
- 10:51Now people are going and dropping because we're cashing
- 10:54out during our lives. There's a Ponzi scheme.
- 10:56They'll collect your 50K, they'll collect other people's
- 10:5950K. Then in week 1 payments, they'll
- 11:02put you on top of the queue and give you 150 K.
- 11:04Give another person 150K, give another person 150K.
- 11:07Then they'll be like, ah, this is true.
- 11:09I dropped 50K January 1st and then January 15th I collected
- 11:13150. And then more people will rush.
- 11:15And then they do that until the money is big, then they pay out
- 11:18to a few people. And then overnight they just
- 11:21disappear with everybody's money.
- 11:23Before you know it, you know, maybe like 100 million has
- 11:27disappeared. Those people are now rich.
- 11:28And then they run off to, I don't know, Kotanu or
- 11:31Switzerland or whatever and enjoy all the money.
- 11:33So that's essentially what securities compliance is about.
- 11:36And identity, identity, her owner, she feels like she has
- 11:38the expertise and she wants to set up her legal consulting
- 11:41practice. So the main question that we're
- 11:45going to tackle or that we started tackling yesterday is
- 11:47prospecting. How is Identique Haruna going to
- 11:49get customers? How is she going to get clients?
- 11:51So that's what we looked at in the previous episode.
- 11:54And the first thing that I said was, first of all, Identique she
- 11:57better make sure that subject matter expertise is on point.
- 12:00She needs to make sure that she's the expert now for two
- 12:03reasons #1 confidence in the market.
- 12:05If you're not an expert, I mean, you heard all the things I'm
- 12:07saying now, especially when you're new, you're fresh, a baby
- 12:11lawyer, OK, 10 years is not baby lawyer, but you're still kind of
- 12:15fresh. You know, some people will say
- 12:17that 10 years you never mature, you know this Niger.
- 12:21So that kind of thing. When you set up your shop, print
- 12:26your business cards, you know, get your your law office, you
- 12:31know, you get receptionist everything, start welcoming
- 12:34people to your office. When people come and see you,
- 12:37people from the market, they need to need to feel some kind
- 12:40of confidence. You know, that's where subject
- 12:43matter expertise comes in. When people sit down and talk
- 12:46with identity care, they need to be able to know, they need to be
- 12:49able to hear, they need to be able to see that she's competent
- 12:53and that she's credible. And then the second thing is
- 12:56confidence in herself. If she doesn't have the
- 12:59requisite training, if she doesn't have the experience,
- 13:02then it's also going to affect how people perceive her because
- 13:05she will perceive herself poorly.
- 13:06And when she sits down at the desk and then Malam Haruna or
- 13:14whatever. OK, no.
- 13:15Haruna has one name. Let's see.
- 13:17Malam Ishaka starts asking her one or two questions.
- 13:20You know, she should start shaking.
- 13:21Before you know it, she's stammering.
- 13:23And the girl will leave the minions leave me there and say,
- 13:25oh, I'll get back to you. I'll get back to you.
- 13:27And he will say, no, no, that lawyer.
- 13:28No, no, baby lawyer. There's nothing there.
- 13:31Let's not look for somebody else.
- 13:33You know, let's not look for an expert.
- 13:35She's not an expert. So subject matter expertise,
- 13:38confidence in the market and then confidence in herself so
- 13:41that when she's sitting now people, she'll be able to feel
- 13:43like I'm a confirmed bad guy or I'm a confirmed bad, bad babe.
- 13:48So hire me, pay me my money because I'm the real deal.
- 13:51I'm the real person. So that's why we have to start
- 13:54off this journey with subject matter expertise because it
- 13:58definitely has an ability on how it is that we sell.
- 14:02So today prospecting, so excuse me, still recovering, you know
- 14:08how much time in Abuja and all that and let's see.
- 14:13So today prospecting now. So the first step of
- 14:15prospecting, we need to figure out who are we even chasing in
- 14:18the 1st place Because prospecting just means you are
- 14:21looking for people who might be interested in your product or
- 14:25service or who might need have, might have a need for a product
- 14:28or a service. So essentially boils down to who
- 14:31are we chasing in the first place?
- 14:33That's why this whole thing of ICP comes up.
- 14:35ICP just means ideal customer profile.
- 14:37Some people say customer avatar, some people say ideal audience,
- 14:42some people say the best clients to work with, some people call
- 14:46them any number of things. But no matter the term that you
- 14:49hear on different podcasts, you know it's all the same.
- 14:52We're just trying to figure out who should we start chasing in
- 14:54the 1st place. And I said it yesterday, the
- 14:56reason why this is a central question that we have to begin
- 14:58with is because if you don't answer this question, we spend a
- 15:01lot of time and money chasing people who will never close
- 15:06deals. Back when I was selling
- 15:09insurance with Lead Way, it is something that our line manager
- 15:13said. Our line manager went out with a
- 15:15couple of people and then when she go back to the office, she
- 15:18told everybody that look, I was out with them, just the name is
- 15:20Kunle. I was out with Kunle and I
- 15:23turned into our office to go and talk with somebody.
- 15:25By the time I came out, I saw that Kunle was talking with the
- 15:27security guard and explaining the product, and then she asked
- 15:30Nakuli, that security guard, how much do you think he makes?
- 15:35Do you think he's going to have a pension plan?
- 15:37How on earth do you ever think that security guard is going to
- 15:39be part of our client? If you like, next time we go
- 15:42out, continue talking to security guards.
- 15:45That's how she left it. Now, I am not saying that
- 15:49security guards are bad people and I'm not saying that security
- 15:53guards are not worthy of our respect.
- 15:55We're all created in the image and likeness of God, so every
- 15:57human being deserves our respect and we have to be cordial to
- 16:00everyone. But we're just recognising the
- 16:03fact that if you sell insurance products and you're trying to
- 16:06sell retirement packages and stuff like that, talking to
- 16:09security guards probably is not where you need to be spending
- 16:12your time. Because it might be an
- 16:13interesting idea, but some people don't have health
- 16:18packages, retirement packages, pension plans, you know, all
- 16:21these sorts of things. So spending time talking to
- 16:24Nigerian security guards, maybe not the best use of your time.
- 16:27Now, if you're in the UK on the other hand, or if you're in
- 16:29America on the other hand, you know, it's a different thing.
- 16:31Yes, the guy is a security guard, but then he works for a
- 16:33company. The company has pension plan and
- 16:35blah, blah, blah, no what not, Yes, So the fellow is not highly
- 16:38paid, but yes, talking to security guard in the UK or in
- 16:41the USA because you're trying to sell a pension plan, OK, maybe
- 16:44it just means your Commission won't be high, but you see what
- 16:47it is I'm talking about. If you don't answer that
- 16:49question, you end up talking to everybody, even people that
- 16:53might not end up buying from you, like in this case, only
- 16:56talking to security guards, even though what you sell is
- 16:59insurance products and you're looking for people who can pay
- 17:02big premiums so you can get big commissions.
- 17:04So ask yourself or else you'll find yourself going out and
- 17:08talking to security guards because security guards want to
- 17:11have a conversation with you now.
- 17:14So for Adenica, now 10 years, Lagos Legal consulting,
- 17:20securities compliance, she's ready now who should she be
- 17:23talking to? Now this is my guess and I am
- 17:26just guessing because I am a layman.
- 17:29So yes, my first degree was in law but to be honest, I only
- 17:33practiced for two years and I was donkey years ago and then
- 17:36I've been out of the field. So I'm not even sure what's up
- 17:38these days. But my only guess is that if
- 17:41Adenica is ready as one set up her legal consulting practice,
- 17:45my guess is that the people she should be approaching, my guess
- 17:49is she should be approaching companies.
- 17:51That is just my guess. By the way, if you are a lawyer
- 17:54listening to this right now and you currently are in securities
- 17:57compliance, you know, just like how AKTS used to Fact Check me
- 18:02in the comments section or eventually he reached out to me.
- 18:05That's, I can't remember his real name, Shabba.
- 18:08He reached out to me as a Yoruba dude.
- 18:10We started chatting on LinkedIn. So if you're a lawyer who is in
- 18:13securities compliance and you're listening to this episode,
- 18:15please Fact Check me. Or if you think there's
- 18:18something that can be done better, you know, let me know.
- 18:20So just like we Akts, I'll take your suggestions and I'll put it
- 18:23up here so that we all get richer because that's also the
- 18:27beauty of sales, isn't this Sales is not the kind of thing
- 18:29that, you know, one person knows everything.
- 18:31So like me, I know the strategy and I know the framework.
- 18:33It doesn't mean I have all the answers.
- 18:35So, you know, sometimes your guess might be better than mine.
- 18:38So my only guess is that I didn't care.
- 18:40Haruna, she should be ready to start approaching companies and
- 18:43these are the kind of companies that I think should be
- 18:45approaching. Remember, this is just me
- 18:47guessing. If you are a lawyer in this
- 18:49space, hit me up, let me know what you think.
- 18:53Better suggestions, more promising suggestions or stuff
- 18:56that we could have done better. So I think you'd be approaching
- 18:59fintech companies because Nigeria, fintech companies in
- 19:02all of them are coming up with all kinds of digital assets, you
- 19:06know, ways of saving money, ways of transferring money, ways of
- 19:09doing these, ways of doing that. So fintech companies, they need
- 19:12to know now when it comes to CSE corporate affairs, have I, have
- 19:18I abided by all the rules when it comes to CBN?
- 19:23Is CBN supposed to give me one kind license?
- 19:25Is CBN supposed to cover me in this way or is CBN supposed to
- 19:29regulate me like this? Have I paid attention to that?
- 19:32When it comes to Securities and Exchange Commission, the
- 19:35products that I'm trying to sell, is it covered by
- 19:39Securities and Exchange Commission?
- 19:40Do I have to go and meet them? Do I need to go for license?
- 19:43Do I need to pay for any fee? You know, all these sorts of
- 19:46things or Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Finance issue
- 19:49any regulations that people like me need to comply with.
- 19:51So all these fintech boys and girls that are going to go and
- 19:54raise big, big money, You know, every time you're listening to
- 19:58podcasts or you're on YouTube, you now hear that social company
- 20:01just reads $10 million seed round and they now do the
- 20:05mathematics. Carry your calculator.
- 20:07I say, OK, 10 million multiplied by what's the exchange rate, I
- 20:10say, ah, that this is sweet money.
- 20:13So you're a security lawyer. These are people when I need to
- 20:17go and start chasing because they just got raised 10 million,
- 20:20so I need to advise them appropriately.
- 20:22So fintech companies, of course, you know, startups, because
- 20:28apart from the products that these people are trying to
- 20:30release, the ordinary people like you and me can buy, you
- 20:32know, like all pay them, all pay Pompeii, you know, all these
- 20:35people. Those are fintech companies.
- 20:37So we know ordinary people. You are me listening to this
- 20:39show, you know, we're the ones who are using the product,
- 20:42transacting on the product and stuff like that.
- 20:44Now all these people, you know, all pay them and all these
- 20:47fintech people at the start up stage, you know, they had to
- 20:50raise equity investment. So equity investment just means
- 20:53you're collecting money from people and then those people are
- 20:55going to have a share in the company.
- 20:57So in the beginning, maybe they would approach Mumsy and Popsy
- 20:59like, oh, Mummy, I have this really good idea, blah, blah,
- 21:02blah. I'm going to need a couple, you
- 21:05know, 1000 lbs or $1000 so that you know, so you collect maybe
- 21:11like $50,000 from Mummy, $100,000 from Daddy, and then
- 21:16some of Daddy's rich friends before, you know, I think that's
- 21:21one you will now call Series A OK, No, that was the one you
- 21:24call friends and family. Abby, any of those of you who
- 21:26are in this whole game raising fundraising and stuff like that,
- 21:29please reach out and yeah, educate us on the subject.
- 21:33In fact, I would even like for you to even make an audio
- 21:35yourself so I can even put over here on the podcast so that
- 21:38other people who are trying to come up with a startup and who
- 21:41want to be educated on these sorts of things, raising funds
- 21:43so they can be educated because some of those types listen to
- 21:46this podcast. So what was I?
- 21:51And so you collect some money from friends and family.
- 21:53They now do A round, you do B round, you do all of that.
- 21:55All that is equities investment where you're collecting money
- 21:57from people. You need a securities compliance
- 22:03legal lawyer type person to tell you, are you raising money the
- 22:06right way? What is the legal way for
- 22:08raising money in Nigeria? What is the illegal way?
- 22:11What is the proper way? What should you be paying
- 22:13attention to? You know, blah, blah, blah,
- 22:14stuff like that. And then when you're ready to do
- 22:17IPO, IPO is when the company is ready to sell it's shares.
- 22:21Like is it OPI and Pompeii? Are they private companies?
- 22:25Are they, are they public companies?
- 22:28I'm not even sure. But OK, basically public company
- 22:33is just a company that sells shares on the stock market.
- 22:36Let me just use that as a simple definition.
- 22:38So like now NB Nigerian Breweries, for those of you who
- 22:41like to drink star stout and all those kinds of things.
- 22:44So that company, that's a public company because they have shares
- 22:47in the Stock Exchange. So even if you don't like
- 22:49alcohol, but you think alcohol is a good business, you can now
- 22:51go and buy shares in Nigerian Breweries PLC because they're
- 22:54publicly, they're public company, public listed, publicly
- 22:58traded. So when you're about to do your
- 23:01IPO. So like back in the days, let's
- 23:03say in the beginning, Nigerian Breweries was a small company
- 23:07and then they were ready to now raise money and then list, they
- 23:10have to call people like identity care Harona to be sure.
- 23:12And OK, one, am I supposed to comply with securities wise?
- 23:16One, am I supposed to comply with, you know, this and this
- 23:17and that and that. So identity care I think you
- 23:20should be talking to. Then again, she's not a real
- 23:24personal. We're just using her as a proxy.
- 23:26So identity care or any other lawyer listening to this podcast
- 23:29who wants to start up practice as a legal consultant of some
- 23:33sorts, You're trying to console people on securities and
- 23:35compliance. This is I think you should be
- 23:37looking at fintechs and startups next.
- 23:40You should be approaching investment banks because
- 23:44investment banks have products for accredited investors.
- 23:47Accredited investors are just people who are OK, let me not
- 23:53use the technical definition. The technical definition will
- 23:55bore you. But when you say accredited
- 23:57investors, you just mean confirm the big boys and confirm big
- 24:00girls. It just means that this person
- 24:03has a high net worth like the person that is dropping the
- 24:05money, like you will drop the definition.
- 24:10There's a strict legal definition, but I've been out of
- 24:12the field so I can't remember. So let's just say an accredited
- 24:15investor in Nigeria is somebody who has a net worth of this is
- 24:19me just guessing or so lawyers, please don't, don't be angry or
- 24:22it's just a guess. I'm trying to illustrate
- 24:23something. So maybe you might say an
- 24:25accredited investor can be somebody who is worth maybe like
- 24:28500 million naira or something. So me, if I reach that level, or
- 24:33rather when I reach that level and I have 500 M just chilling
- 24:35in my account, people will start thinking of me as accredited
- 24:38investor. That's because I can drop back
- 24:40and I can afford to lose. You know, if you two or three,
- 24:44maybe 10 or 20 million and you know, nothing will happen as in
- 24:48I'll be stressed out but I won't die.
- 24:51So accredited investors, the reason why there's a difference
- 24:56between accredited investors and what's the other one?
- 25:00Retail investors, Retail, yes, accredited and then retail.
- 25:03Retail is just everybody else, OK, Like the security guard that
- 25:07Kunle was talking to now, so the Kunle, if he takes his money and
- 25:10he buys Nigerian brewery stock, we'll call him a retail
- 25:12investor. So the difference between the
- 25:15security guard that Kunle was talking to who buys small shares
- 25:19in Nigerian breweries, and the difference between somebody like
- 25:22me who has 500 M, who can now drop maybe 20 M as C round
- 25:26difference is this. The level of education is
- 25:29different, the level of sophistication is different, and
- 25:32then our level of risk is different.
- 25:35The guy security guard who buys companies in Nigerian breweries,
- 25:38if Nigerian breweries goes under or disappears or there's fraud
- 25:43or something like that, and the guy loses his life savings, I
- 25:45mean, he would die because like, where else is he going to run
- 25:48to? The small change he had, He put
- 25:50it in Nigerian Breweries. Everything is gone.
- 25:52He's gone he's in trouble. But for me, big boy, I'm not a
- 25:56big boy yet. So please don't reach out to me
- 25:57and ask me for money. I'm just saying when the time
- 25:59comes and I have 500 M clean just sitting in my account just
- 26:04you know doing nothing as per I've paid school fees, I've paid
- 26:10house rent, we've gone for holiday, I've loaded credit,
- 26:13I've bought Internet, I've done everything and then by the time
- 26:17I'm done with everything. I start 500 M cool sitting in my
- 26:19account. So when I'm at that level now,
- 26:22my level of my risk profile is different.
- 26:25Even if somebody runs away with 20 million of my money, you
- 26:30know, I'll be angry and I'll go to police and the FCC.
- 26:32But The thing is, I won't die, you know?
- 26:34So that's the reason why we people are split.
- 26:39We split them up into those categories.
- 26:42So I was like, so identical run. I should also be looking at
- 26:44investment banks because investment banks have products
- 26:49that they're selling to accredited investors.
- 26:51So investment banks will come up with some kind product, like
- 26:57maybe a product for Nigerians living in diaspora or something
- 27:00or Nigerians who have just returned or something, you know,
- 27:02some investment products. Gosh, I can't think of anything.
- 27:07I'm not in that space, but I do not have products like that.
- 27:10And because of that, they just look at their database and it's
- 27:12OK of our customers. Now how many of our customers
- 27:15just have 500 M sitting in their bank account clean, not doing
- 27:18anything. Then the sales people can now
- 27:20call up those people and then start telling that, oh, we have
- 27:24this product, we have that product.
- 27:25So those are accredited investors.
- 27:28So people like dedicate Haruna, they have to let the investment
- 27:31banks know, are you reaching out to people the right way?
- 27:33Are you raising money the right way?
- 27:35Is this the kind of product that is even legal to sell in
- 27:37Nigeria? Should you be approaching people
- 27:39like this, you know, blah, blah, blah.
- 27:40And then even for products for retail investors.
- 27:43So if I have a company, let's say I make OK, let me go back
- 27:47with Ryan John Breweries. So let's say I set up my own
- 27:50company called Palmy Breweries. And what we do is we sell palm
- 27:52wine and Palmy Breweries is doing very, very well after we
- 27:56were like 15 years and there's now time to go to stock market
- 27:59to now raise money so that ordinary Nigerians can can
- 28:03invest. These people like identical
- 28:05owner who now tell me that oh, Mr. ID for companies like yours,
- 28:09if we want to sell shares to the general public, we have to go to
- 28:15CBN and do this. We have to go to SEC and do
- 28:17this. We have to go to Minister of
- 28:19Finance and do this. We have to go here, we have to
- 28:21go here, we have to go there. There's people like her that
- 28:23will advise me. So yeah, I didn't care.
- 28:28You also be talking to investment banks.
- 28:29So she also should be talking to brokerage firms.
- 28:32So all these people that do brokerage like stock brokers,
- 28:36You want to buy shares in Zenith Bank because you hear that
- 28:40Zenith Bank was was A50 naira per share yesterday and The
- 28:45thing is now at 100 naira per share and then you want to go
- 28:48and buy it quickly. By the way, if you're trying to
- 28:49do that, you're being an idiot. You're not supposed to buy when
- 28:53The thing is expensive. You're supposed to buy when The
- 28:54thing is cheap. So you're actually supposed to
- 28:56wait for the price to drop first to a certain level where you
- 28:59think the thing won't drop again.
- 29:00You know, buy when it's cheap and then wait for the price to
- 29:02rise. That's how it works.
- 29:04So this one that the price is going up, all of you are rushing
- 29:07like you guys are doing it backwards.
- 29:08You're supposed to buy when it's cheap and then sell when it's
- 29:11expensive and not that old. The price is becoming expensive,
- 29:14the price is becoming expensive and all of you will now be
- 29:16rushing. So stop doing it backwards.
- 29:19So I didn't care. Also should be reaching out to
- 29:21brokerage firms, people who sell stock brokers.
- 29:27So excuse me, I had crypto, crypto people, crypto brokerages
- 29:32and yet I will not have crypto brokerages in Nigeria.
- 29:35I don't know how true that is or not.
- 29:38Here are the platforms that you buy and sell crypto.
- 29:41I'm not in that space. I haven't looked at it.
- 29:44If you're in that space, hit me up.
- 29:46I beg. Let's, let's have a chat.
- 29:48Let me find out what's going on in that industry so that I can
- 29:50also come back here and let people know what's up so we can
- 29:53all be better educated. So yeah, she'll be talking to
- 29:56brokerages. Then she also, I didn't care,
- 29:58should also be talking to asset management firms.
- 30:00You know, people like Stambig, Stambig, IBTC, Stambig, them,
- 30:04all those companies, those people who are pension managers,
- 30:07you know, they're managing, managing your pensions for those
- 30:10of you who are employees or you know, they're also private
- 30:14wealth managers, you know, stuff like that.
- 30:16So if you're a lawyer listening to the show and you think my
- 30:20ideas are crap and you have better ideas, hit me up.
- 30:23Let me know. I'll share it over here on the
- 30:24podcast. But for now, I'm just thinking
- 30:27Sharp. I didn't care.
- 30:28She's ready, She's ready to get into the industry.
- 30:30Who should she be talking to? Prospecting.
- 30:33Who are the ICP? Ideal customer profile, ideal
- 30:38customer base, ideal audience. My own guess.
- 30:40She should be looking out for companies.
- 30:42All these fintech boys and girls who are raising mad money,
- 30:45startups, people looking for equity investments, people about
- 30:48to float their company on the Nigerian Stock Exchange,
- 30:51investment banks that have products for accredited
- 30:53investors and also pushing out products for retail investors.
- 30:57She should also be talking to brokerage firms, whether it's
- 30:59stocks or crypto and then asset management companies.
- 31:03That's my own guess. That's my guess.
- 31:05But if you have a better idea and you're a lawyer listening to
- 31:07the podcast, please reach out to me.
- 31:09Contact details are 08064662140. The country code is +234.
- 31:16For those of you who are not Nigeria, and that's my WhatsApp
- 31:18number as well, then reach out to me on LinkedIn, the name to
- 31:22look for establishing my IED on YouTube as well.
- 31:26So let me know then, OK, 30 minutes.
- 31:29Let me bring this into a close. The people that are daily care
- 31:32should be talking to in the company.
- 31:33This is my own opinion. I think she should be trying to
- 31:35reach out to the CEOCEO is just the chief executive officer.
- 31:41The CFO is the chief financial officer.
- 31:46Let me not try and define that one because before I give you
- 31:49guys the wrong definition and it was CFO is chief financial
- 31:52officer, then general counsel. The general counsel is the, let
- 31:59me just say, general counsel is orga lawyer, let me put it that
- 32:01way. General counsel is the orga
- 32:02lawyer of the company or the Madam lawyer of the company,
- 32:07Legal secretary, unless what else?
- 32:09Compliance officer, excuse me, because some of these companies
- 32:12have internal compliance officers.
- 32:13So once in a while you call a consultant, but they definitely
- 32:16have somebody on salary that they pay to make sure that
- 32:20everything is above board, everything is correct.
- 32:23Then the head of legal department.
- 32:25So those are the kind of people that I think identity care
- 32:27should be, should be talking to. So identity care Haruna or
- 32:33anybody who is in nothing experience, you've been working
- 32:3610 years in Lagos, you think now is the time because your boss
- 32:40treats you like crap and he pays you rubbish for all the hard
- 32:43work you put in. Your boss is only paying you
- 32:46100K every month and you think if I break out on my own anyhow
- 32:49anyhow I should be able to do at least 100K every month.
- 32:52These are the people that you should be looking at.
- 32:54You sit down at your dining room table you see with your
- 32:57boyfriend or no, no, no, your boyfriend, your husband because
- 33:01remember from the other episode that we did the Wonder Woman
- 33:04episode, we should not be having this kind of conversation with
- 33:06your boyfriend. So remove boyfriend from the
- 33:08picture. So if your husband yeah, sit
- 33:10down your husband pencil and paper and you guys start writing
- 33:13it down. Why people should be running
- 33:15after what companies do we know what different type people that
- 33:19we know where the startup people that we know which investment
- 33:22banks or husband you anybody that works in this investment
- 33:25bank, that investment bank, What are the brokerage firms around
- 33:29us? What are the asset management
- 33:31companies? Oh, by the way, that my
- 33:33classmate, yes, it's true. She even works in Stanbic IBTC.
- 33:36That's true. I should call her up self.
- 33:37So can we have a meeting? Get a piece of paper, start
- 33:40writing these things down. Don't run it through your head.
- 33:43You run it through your head, you'll forget.
- 33:44Get a piece of paper, write these things down.
- 33:46If you're a computer person, no problem.
- 33:48Pull up your computer, start typing these things down.
- 33:51So sit down with your hobby or sit down with yourself.
- 33:55Say your prayers, yes of a nice chill drink as you're doing this
- 33:59exercise, maybe go and talk to your mentee or discuss to your
- 34:04parents. But you know, either we shall
- 34:05pencil and paper. Say your prayers.
- 34:07Open a nice cool drink. Not too much noise.
- 34:11If the children are playing too much, send the children, let
- 34:13them go and play outside. You know, just sit down.
- 34:15Start writing this thing down. That is going to make up the
- 34:20beginning of our prospecting plan.
- 34:24Now, you remember at the top of the episode I said that some of
- 34:27you who reach out to me, you don't have a business problem
- 34:29because The thing is, you haven't even started
- 34:31prospecting. In fact, I'll say half of you
- 34:33listening to this podcast now, you haven't even gone through
- 34:35this exercise that I have. I've just listed out.
- 34:38You haven't asked yourself the hard questions, sat down and
- 34:43drawn up a physical concrete list that we can see.
- 34:46Like somebody reached out to me on LinkedIn yesterday and he had
- 34:50a couple of proposals and I was OK, we're cool.
- 34:52So like, what was your prospecting list?
- 34:54He didn't know what the prospecting list was.
- 34:56I had no problem. I kind of explained it to him
- 35:00and I told him I look, we can't even begin to work together
- 35:04because like you have the product and you are expecting me
- 35:08to figure out the hard work of who it is.
- 35:10That is your ideal audience and you know, stuff like that.
- 35:13And I just want to look this, it's not going to work.
- 35:16You can't just drop the list of products with me and say go out
- 35:20and sell. You know?
- 35:21That's not how it works. Like, how am I even going to be
- 35:23effective under those circumstances?
- 35:25You should be able to tell me who the ideal audience is so we
- 35:27know who it is that we're even chasing.
- 35:30And if you have a list of companies that you want us to go
- 35:33after, then that's fine. We cannot sit down and start
- 35:35working something out there. Oh, OK, this is your product,
- 35:38OK? This is how it works.
- 35:39OK. These are the people you want to
- 35:40sell to. OK, Let me see that list.
- 35:42OK, 10 people on the list. Then we can now start sitting
- 35:47down and coming up with stuff that.
- 35:48OK, look, you know what, we can plan it like this.
- 35:51You know, my own card will be this, your own card will be
- 35:53that, and we can now start working things out.
- 35:57So sit down, pen and paper, your phone, your computer, whatever,
- 36:02start going through these things and this is the beginning of
- 36:05effective prospecting. So we'll continue tomorrow with
- 36:09identical hero now, now that we have listed out the company she
- 36:12should be going after and the kind of people that you should
- 36:15be going after will continue the story from here tomorrow.
- 36:18And so excuse me, even though all of this sounds very high for
- 36:25Luton, you know, maybe what you do is, excuse me, you are a
- 36:30distributor for Nigerian breweries, You're distributor
- 36:34for Nigerian breweries. All you know is that every
- 36:36single month you get 5000 crates of star from NBC and you try and
- 36:44sell all those crates in less than a month.
- 36:46So that's your business. So if that's your business and
- 36:50you're now hearing securities and compliance and investment
- 36:53banks and everything, it sounds kind of far fetched.
- 36:57But don't worry, don't let the terms and the titles and
- 37:00everything bamboozle you. Just try and pay attention to
- 37:03the principles to the frameworks that we are discussing over
- 37:08here. That is what we should be doing.
- 37:09And so even though we've had lots of impressive sounding and
- 37:12big sounding terms here, the most important thing is that you
- 37:15should be doing the same for your business.
- 37:16If you're a Nigerian breweries distributor, business has been
- 37:21going OK. You want the business to
- 37:22improve. We need to figure out who is
- 37:24your ICP. We need to sit down, we need to
- 37:26come up with a prospecting list and we need to know who it is
- 37:28that we're running after. If we start doing that, then
- 37:31that's the beginning of growing our businesses and improving our
- 37:35revenues. So thank you very much for your
- 37:37time and attention. I'll catch you guys in the next
- 37:39episode. And remember, you can reach out
- 37:41to me. The number is 08064662140.
- 37:46Country code is +234. For those of you who are not
- 37:48Nigerian, that's my WhatsApp number as well.
- 37:51I'm on LinkedIn. The name is Tavi Shima Aide can
- 37:54find me on YouTube as well. So all these things are going to
- 37:57be up on YouTube. So I'll catch you guys tomorrow.