Latest / Leaders in Lending / The Fairness Frontline: Insights in Fair & Responsible Banking
Transcript
- 0:02You are listening to Leaders in lending from Upstart, a podcast dedicated to helping
- 0:07consumer lenders grow their programs and improve their product offerings. Each week, here
- 0:13decision makers in the finance industry offer insights into the future of the lending industry,
- 0:18best practices around digital transformation, and more. Let's get into the show.
- 0:26Hi, this is Lynn and I am here with Nick and Lindsay who
- 0:29are the chair and Vice chair of the Fair and Responsible Banking Committee, and
- 0:34we are here joining you from CBA Lives. Lindsay, Nick, would you
- 0:36like to introduce yourselves tell our listeners a little bit about you. Sure.
- 0:40I'm Nick Rayessler. I'm the Fair and Responsible Banking Officer at US Bank,
- 0:43senior vice president there as well, and I chair the Far and Sponsible Banking
- 0:47Committee based in Minneapolis and been doing fair lending and you to app and compliance
- 0:53for decades now. By I'm Lindsay Yusuf. I'm an executive compliance director and
- 0:58ally financial and I'm also the Fear of Responsibil Banking Officer and the vice chair
- 1:03of the CBA Fear Responsibil Banking Committee working with Neck and I think I'd been
- 1:07in the industry over twenty some years, most of the time focusing on FAAR
- 1:12lending INDI gap as well. Great well, thanks again for joining us here
- 1:15on the podcast. So, Nick, would you tell us a little bit
- 1:19about what the Fair and Responsible Banking Committee does, like who are your members
- 1:23and kind of what tribmission sure. Yeah, So, the Fair Responsible Banking
- 1:26Committee is one of many committees that the Consumer Bankers Association has assembled and put
- 1:33together over the years, and it's made up of fifty four banks currently and
- 1:38so we meet monthly and the focus really is about promoting education and the exchange
- 1:42of information ideas about fair lending, UDAPP and at times sort of overlapping compliance
- 1:51requirements. So it's really about sort of bringing a bunch of banks together that
- 1:57are all working on similar risk topics and discussing kind of what's going on.
- 2:04And I think in many cases, you know, that's conversation and dialogue is
- 2:08helpful in especially in areas where there's not prescriptive guidance, and so it's up
- 2:15to the industry to kind of formulate best practices and things like that. Sure,
- 2:19And there's certainly a lot of a lot of things going on in the
- 2:22industry right now as specifically as it relates to to fairness in banking and in
- 2:27lending. So lindsay, when you think about kind of the committee and you're
- 2:30you know, fifty four partner banks who are members of it, how does
- 2:36the committee really influence those external partners maybe vendors that they work with, to
- 2:43have the same sense of importance of fair and responsible banking principles And how do
- 2:47you see that kind of impacting then the industry that partners with banks, great
- 2:53question. So CBE really gives us a platform where we're able to work closely
- 2:58with vendors as well as outsider groups, consultants, attorneys, and especially each
- 3:04other to learn best practices. So we really break to the table what we
- 3:07see within our institutions, our experiences, and our many years of learning how
- 3:14to implement programs and services to determine what are some of the best practices that
- 3:19we do as a whole. And what we find is we have the opportunity
- 3:23to really speak with again vendor groups and let them cure voices as to challenges
- 3:28that we have when we're implementing new regulations or if a program isn't working well,
- 3:32what we needed to do to work better for US. So, for
- 3:36instance, we have the new ten seventy one or the Small Business Lending Rule,
- 3:40which is going to require for many institutions to collect data and then submitted
- 3:46on their lar for small business similar to home DAB or CRA. So now
- 3:51we know it will be of vendors that are creating these programs for us,
- 3:53so that we have the latform to create or collect that data, create our
- 3:59war and then submit it to the government on an annual basis. And so
- 4:03what we're doing working together is we can find what are some of the challenges,
- 4:06what are some of the things that we need to do, How can
- 4:10you make this more simple? And making sure that that is part of what's
- 4:13going on with our third parties. But it's also looking at outside is consultants
- 4:17as well. What are the consultants bringing. Are they hearing our challenges,
- 4:20some of our concerns with what we're dealing with on a day to day basis,
- 4:25and how can they help us to be more effective and efficient in the
- 4:28work that we do. Sure, and do you have any consultants on the
- 4:30committee as well? Or are all the committee members bank partners today? All
- 4:33banks? That's why that is what I thought, So I think Nick,
- 4:36you mentioned something it was interesting that the guidance isn't always prescriptive, maybe very
- 4:43broad, and then you have to work with with either external partners or consultants
- 4:46too to figure out how to implement that and make sure you're kind of staying
- 4:48within the bounds. So how does the Committee think about kind of advocating with
- 4:55the regulators or advocating in Washington or really just CBA in general to drive towards
- 5:01a little bit more kind of clarity or prescriptive application of the regulations. Yeah,
- 5:06and that's a great point in terms of the Committee being a bit of
- 5:10a feeder for the CBA's advocacy efforts because they're taking sort of the industry brain
- 5:15trust of fair responsible banking and what's important to the group on issues that are
- 5:20arising. Maybe there's a request for information from a regulator, Well then CBA
- 5:25is wanting to know, well, what what should we put in there?
- 5:27If it's a it's you know, fair lending related or maybe there's a new
- 5:30rule I mean talked about ten seventy one, and so advocating for you know,
- 5:34hey, there's elements here that maybe aren't appreciated, are really like sort
- 5:41of considered in the rule and we want to bring that perspective and so so
- 5:46that's I think through our discussions of you know, changing regulations or new expectations
- 5:54in the challenges that we have or questions that we have, we can bring
- 5:57those perspectives. And then whether it be a one off question directly you know,
- 6:01facilitated through the CBA, or the CBA bringing in regulators as they have
- 6:06to our committee in the past, I think those are all ways that we
- 6:10can have this kind of dialogue. And you know, it brings a greater
- 6:15perspective than just any one of our single banks interacting because we all have you
- 6:21know, government relations, folks, and we all interact in some way,
- 6:25shape or form with our regulators too. So I think that's that's part of
- 6:29the value that I think the CBA in the committee brings absolutely and they really
- 6:34take all of our concerns and prove it as a whole. That really drives
- 6:39the industry and what we're doing from a fair and responsible banking standpoint. And
- 6:43it's great because the CBA really is the voice on the hell for us instead
- 6:46of individual voices, it's the communal voice of fair and responsible banking. Sure
- 6:49and I think that's that's definitely well reflected here at CBA Live, where you've
- 6:54got a number of Bay partners, you've got vendors like us, and then
- 6:57you've also got a couple of the regulators here both presenting and attending the sessions,
- 7:02which is great. So then I think, lindsay, when you when
- 7:05you think about so we're working with the regulators, working in the committee,
- 7:10working across partners, like how does the committee then kind of disseminate that out
- 7:15to the membership, Like how are you sharing kind of monitoring techniques and best
- 7:19practices related to fair banking. We're always looking on what's coming out of our
- 7:26regulatory bodies, what are the trends, what are the risks that they're identifying
- 7:30in other organizations, and making sure that when we're meeting, we're talking about
- 7:33that so that we know, hey, this bank has a consent order,
- 7:36what do we need to look for internally or what best practices have you put
- 7:41in place to help address some of these risks? Sure, and I definitely
- 7:45think, you know, just even looking at Q one, I think the
- 7:47number of consent orders has been relatively high across the across the industry. So
- 7:53I think, you know, Nick, just can you maybe just kind of
- 7:57expand on that, like how the committee is looking at those emerging issues or
- 8:01things and new topics that are coming out of whether it's consent orders or even
- 8:07just kind of advisory opinions that come out as it relates to fair banking,
- 8:11Like, how do you kind of stay on top of just the kind of
- 8:13velocity and volume of what's out there right now. Yeah, that's a great
- 8:18question because I think all again, individually, our respective banks and programs monitor
- 8:22for emerging risk. We're looking for guidance or consent orders and things like that
- 8:26that we can learn from and figure out how to implement and sort of our
- 8:31own best practices within our institutions. But what's nice is when you bring together
- 8:35the multiple banks and CBA. So often what happens is CBA staff will say,
- 8:41Hey, here's sort of a DC update. Here's what's happened. There's
- 8:45been this proposed rule, there's been this file root issue, there's been this
- 8:48whatever. So that like almost forces us to you know, focus in on
- 8:52those things. But it's not just a Okay, I'm going to wait until
- 8:56the committee to hear about this or something. It's it's the perspective like,
- 9:00hey, you know, how did you read this? Or you know,
- 9:03I don't know if I'm reading into this too much, but what did this
- 9:05sentence perhaps mean? And so it's those kind of conversations that I think are
- 9:11interesting and helpful and and yeah, so it's it's kind of as well as
- 9:16I think the CBA. Again, it's kind of a two way street of
- 9:20going all right, there might be some news article that one of our members
- 9:26saw no one else did, and it's just you know, could have been
- 9:28something specific to their bank and it hit their kind of media tracking. And
- 9:31so those things are are invaluable as well to sort of go, okay,
- 9:35well that that might not have been on my radar, So to sort of
- 9:39use the strength of many to have this more cohesive and but yet still like
- 9:46fair and responsible banking focused to view. And that's the lens of everyone on
- 9:50the committee really, I mean somewhere more more or less hats. But it's
- 9:56one thing to say, oh, you know, this news article came out
- 9:58and the just be like a reputation impact, right, Well, then okay,
- 10:03that's fine's headline risk, but doesn't mean anything for your program. So
- 10:07it's those things that's like, Okay, this isn't a conclusion yet, but
- 10:11is it something to be worried about in the future. Yeah. Actually,
- 10:16and it seems like the last what two three years with our current administration,
- 10:20it is non stop throwing all kinds of information at us, and sometimes it's
- 10:24repeated, sometimes it is against previous guidance, and so we're trying to figure
- 10:30out is this important to us now and what do we do with it?
- 10:33And I definitely think that it is kind of an interesting point you made,
- 10:35Nick, that that there may be something that comes out that seems related but
- 10:41is unrelated. I think we certainly see that being on THEI side of the
- 10:45world that uh, the industry tends to get kind of painted with a pretty
- 10:48brong brush that you know, is uh. I think we find are fond
- 10:52of saying and trying to like we we may not live in the same house
- 10:56as some of those other partners, but we're certainly on the same street,
- 10:58and so we're we're feeling some of that reputationally where you have to worry about
- 11:03those things that may not really directly directly impact you. So I think the
- 11:09idea of fair and responsible banking certainly is is new, but I do think
- 11:13that it's really I think expanded more asset classes and traditionally thought mortgages a lot
- 11:18and lending and traditional banking, but now with a kind of variety of vendors
- 11:24out there and different products, that the stature of fair and responsible banking has
- 11:30really become much more important and visible within many banks. So I think lindsay,
- 11:37like, how do you think about like working with your member banks,
- 11:39and so one of the best parts of being part of CBA is that you're
- 11:43really working with the best in the industry when it comes to fair and responsible
- 11:46banking. We worked at all different sized institutions and we have different experiences,
- 11:52but we're also able. We've become friends outside of just a committee, so
- 11:56we've worked at each other's institutions before some of us had worked together on the
- 12:00same team, and in the future we may again. And so you know,
- 12:03there's often times where we're calling each other or communicating outside of the committee
- 12:09because we can't always wait them until they're exollutely leading to talk. And if
- 12:13there's a consent order that comes out or something that's a concerned or I'm in
- 12:16the middle of an examination and I'm being asked these questions and anytime you can
- 12:20call or contact anyone else in our committee Gkirk and they're always available to talk
- 12:24to you. And it really is helpful because being in fair and responsible banking,
- 12:30it's it's not an easy position all the time. We have the honor
- 12:33and privilege to working in this position, and I always tell my team we
- 12:37are honored to have this role. However, we have a lot of regulatory
- 12:41expectations and we have to make sure we're doing the right thing by our bank
- 12:45and our customers, and so it really can be a difficult position at times,
- 12:48so we lean on each other for information guidance, you know, sometimes
- 12:54is just an encouraging word. But I also find that I like to benchmark
- 12:58my program at least annual, so I can contact anyone with the committee ask
- 13:03them what are they doing within their programs, so I can look to see
- 13:05if there's any gaps in my program. And the gentleman to my writing,
- 13:11I am called them many times over the years to say, hey, you're
- 13:13now my pure bank. What kind of things are you putting in place that
- 13:16I could consider it with in mind? So it really gives us that strength
- 13:20again in numbers because I know I have that ability to talk to someone at
- 13:24any time that could help me with whatever situation I'm going through. And on
- 13:28top of that, we also have a CBA of course, so we always
- 13:31have the ability to reach out to anyone at CBA anytime, get feedback,
- 13:35get assistance, and it really is a great platform and kind of it's a
- 13:41friendship groove, like we're all friends now we're cheer at each other on no
- 13:43matter which brain we're at. Hey there, former host Jeff calviner here to
- 13:48let you know about an exciting opportunity to strengthen your understanding of artificial intelligence and
- 13:52financial services. If you want to better understand the fundamentals of how AI models
- 13:56work and how they will impact the financial search versus industry, your luck,
- 14:01Upstart is launched an online course and certification designed to do just that. This
- 14:05course will give you the knowledge you need to lead the conversation about how your
- 14:09organization can best leverage and manage this revolutionary technology. If that sounds interesting,
- 14:15check out the course as it's currently free for a limited time. You can
- 14:18learn more at upstart dot com Slash AI Certification. Again, that's upstart dot
- 14:22com slash AI certification. Thanks and now back to the show. Do you
- 14:28think the banking industry is very large but is very small in certain pockets and
- 14:33everyone seems to know each other. I definitely liked your point about not being
- 14:37really want to be out on an island. If you're doing something really novel
- 14:41in the area of fair and responsible banking, maybe that's not a great risk
- 14:43to take good and you get, you know, and we talk a lot
- 14:46about that at Upstart. I deal with a lot of our bank and credit
- 14:50union partners and we innovate in a lot of areas and compliances area that we
- 14:56want to be part of the pack, not necessarily innovating exceptionally there. So
- 15:01I think that you know, as you think about, you know, working
- 15:05with the members across the CBA and within the committee, can you share some
- 15:09maybe examples of some of those best practices. So maybe like specific more tactical
- 15:16things that the committees promoting to their members, as like the fair and responsible
- 15:20banking continues to throw kind of evolve and challenge the industry. Yeah, there's
- 15:24there's definitely a lot of different dimensions where again there's not a lot of prescriptive
- 15:31guidance or exactly like your program should have this, this and this. Okay,
- 15:35maybe maybe the big blocks are there, but what it actually means there's
- 15:41a lot of wiggle room on what you decide to implement at any particular institution,
- 15:46and rightfully so, size and complexity bank all that suck. But I
- 15:50would say, you know, one thing that comes to mind is the area
- 15:54of redlining risk and so longstanding examination expectations and exams, long history of settlements
- 16:04in the area. I think the the general sort of risks and the types
- 16:11of things that are being analyzed have been there's there's a consistent baseline, but
- 16:17then we're seeing an evolution of additional type of investigatory requests and things like that
- 16:23that are that are happening or just hearing from other consultants or other legal Council
- 16:32external external parties about working on cases that are not public and some of the
- 16:37insights from there that then get fed to the committee we discussed them. I
- 16:44think that's that's, you know, an example to me where and even getting
- 16:47into like for example, just this morning, we're talking about redlining and got
- 16:52kind of deep into some of the quantitative aspects of how do you define what
- 16:59you're your group is how do you and then what sort of analysis should you
- 17:03kind of start at a broad brush level or dive right into specific products?
- 17:07So those types of things that you know, you really won't find a lot
- 17:12of sort of a guidebook, so to speak, or a you must approach
- 17:18it this way. And so that's where you know, the dialogue of like
- 17:22okay, well, yeah, well where do you get this data from?
- 17:25Or you know work you know? Okay, well for redlining, it starts
- 17:27with humda data. Well, maybe not everyone has done an analysis of a
- 17:33particular product. Now we have small business lending gaining prominence, I guess eventually
- 17:41even more so with ten seventy one. So then it's like, okay,
- 17:44maybe some member banks have done some fair lending analysis in the past and and
- 17:48others have been kind of waiting for ten seventy one. So it's sort of
- 17:52like there's a how to approach a risk management lens of fair lending as well
- 17:59as some of the pract to collect Well, how do I know where to
- 18:02go for this data? You know what sources are there? You know,
- 18:06and not really divulging anything confidential or anything like that. You know, within
- 18:11our institutions that we can't share. I mean, we're very mindful of that,
- 18:14but I think just having those those conversations to Lindsay's earlier point, it's
- 18:18like, if you don't, you're just sort of saying, well, I'm
- 18:22a smart person. I guess I'll make the decision based on this, and
- 18:26it could be right, but having that additional context could lead you down a
- 18:30different path and different opportunity. Sure, that actually kind of raised another question
- 18:34for me, is that you're thinking about like the I think the fair lending
- 18:38testing, fair banking testing, there's always been utive quantitative for getting more quantitative,
- 18:45acquiring different levels of kind of expertise and skills. How do you think
- 18:49about hiring for that, Like is it hard to find people who really have
- 18:55that expertise? And then and this is a little bit of a question for
- 18:57both of you, both higher huring kind of on the bank side. And
- 19:00then you know, are you seeing some challenges particularly of banks that maybe don't
- 19:04have as much, aren't as large, and don't have the resources to really
- 19:07hire that expertise, And if you have any advice on how they could support
- 19:12that without really being able to then maybe hire a large team internally. That's
- 19:18a great question. We were giving this discussion yesterday during our committee. You
- 19:22know, I said, I feel like a dinosaur and the fair lending industry
- 19:25because we kind of started it when it really came out fifteen twenty years or
- 19:29sure, and so we're always looking for the next generation that it's going to
- 19:32come on and be those fair lenning officers and fair responsible and banking officers.
- 19:37It is very difficult nowadays for just complyance to general to be hiring new persons
- 19:42that really are excited about it and want to do it. It seems like
- 19:45they're kind of staring away. But I think from a fair responsible banking perspective,
- 19:49we're really focusing a lot more on AI and models, and so that
- 19:53might help to drive bringing in new people who really want to look at model
- 19:59validation, how to build models, and really on the technical side. And
- 20:03so I think there's opportunities there. It's just making sure that it's an attractive
- 20:07part to them sharing that they understand again with that data, what are the
- 20:11results? What are we achieving here? For a reson's a little banky.
- 20:15What is our goal, which is to do the right thing by our customers,
- 20:17to bring new products and services and make it an even fair ground for
- 20:21all customers to have access to your products and services. So I think it
- 20:26really is that it is a difficult right in hew, It really is because
- 20:30on the other side, you need people that really understand the regulations so that
- 20:33they can understand where there's true fair learning risk. I find oftentimes people want
- 20:38to join compliance by starting and fair lending, and I always say, this
- 20:42is not really the easiest play share to start. You kind of go there
- 20:45midway or ending your career when you understand the basics that we your compliance programming.
- 20:51So ideas on hiring is related. There is a talent committee that's a
- 20:59broad yeah at CBA. But yeah, now, yeah, no, it
- 21:03is is a difficult one. I think one thing that is a selling point
- 21:07is the mission of a responsible banking right. This is not a checkbox exercise,
- 21:12you know, and not to diminish any other compliance requirements, but it
- 21:17has a very emotional and sort of struggling for the word, but you know,
- 21:23it's very meaningful and I think can impact people in a deeper way than
- 21:30perhaps other risk disciplines. You know, maybe you're you're super skilled quantitative analysis
- 21:38a person and you could be used in a credit risk capacity. It's like,
- 21:44Okay, that's cool, we're you know, we're evaluating credit risk.
- 21:47I mean that has that more exciting than you know, defending against illegal discrimination.
- 21:52I don't know. Personally, I think the discrimination pieces a little a
- 21:56little bit more meaningful at times. But so so I think that's a selling
- 22:00point, but it really is a struggle. You know. On the flip
- 22:04side, there's a lot of exciting things happening with machine learning AI, and
- 22:08so if I'm you know, a very experienced and educated quantitative analysis person,
- 22:18you know, there might be this allure of like, ooh, you know,
- 22:21the shiny objects and like something that's really kind of cutting edge. Well,
- 22:25you know, you're not really going to be doing cutting edge work in
- 22:29a compliance shop, like I mean, I'll just say, I mean maybe
- 22:33not entirely, right, So so I think so I think that's what makes
- 22:37it difficult at times. But I do think there are some individuals that really,
- 22:42you know, are looking for change and it might just be a short
- 22:45term kind of Hey, I want to be more well rounded and use my
- 22:52quantitative skills for something different. And so that's where I think sometimes we luck
- 22:56out and get you know, folks that have some experienperience, but yeah,
- 23:00by and large, I mean there's very well tenured positions and then they have
- 23:07built that knowledge over the course of ten plus years. So it is it
- 23:12is a risk. And one thing that I'm noticing is so my background is
- 23:18I started in compliance with the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. The question wasn't
- 23:23really about examiners, is more about you know, analysts. But I'm seeing
- 23:30that sort of the examiner route is less taken in the compliance realm. I'm
- 23:37seeing more people sort of graduate or maybe they have a lot of degree they'll
- 23:41jump right into banking. And I don't know why that is, but I
- 23:45think it seems like dating myself a bit. But like twenty years ago,
- 23:51as a baby examiner, I was there like okay, at some banking experience,
- 23:53just graduated from college. I'm learning about compliance right out of the chute
- 23:57to kind of straight up from college. And I was there with others and
- 24:03I can, you know, I work with some folks that US Bank,
- 24:07for example, that I've worked with at the FED you know. So it's
- 24:10like this progression and I think it's invaluable sort of to Lindsay's point, I
- 24:15mean having that well rounded knowledge of compliance and perspective. I guess I'm not
- 24:22one observation about talent pool is like it doesn't seem like there's that experience level
- 24:29of like, Okay, you've been an examiner for five years and now you're
- 24:32looking to join a bank, right. But that's a good point though.
- 24:36We do draw on audit teams a lot of times a little over a compliance
- 24:40or compliance when we moved to Honish, and so I think that's a good
- 24:42way to get the experience and examiners as well. So I have a couple
- 24:48forwer examiners on my team and then really bring great insight because they know the
- 24:52behind the scenes of what examiners are looking for during your examination and kind of
- 24:56the trends are kind of great reports how to create your analysis a little bit
- 25:03differently than what you're used to doing. So it really is such a great
- 25:06way to bring people from different parts of the industry. But makes that I
- 25:10think if you if you have a passion to help people and to make a
- 25:14difference with what your organization is doing, fair responsible banking is really the place
- 25:18to do that because you are you have to be passionate, You need to
- 25:21feel good every day that you're doing the right thing for other people, you're
- 25:25advocating for them, and you're really protecting other customers, and so it really
- 25:29that's why I always say it's a privilege and an honor to work in fair
- 25:32responsible banking. I think that's kind of a great end for the comment.
- 25:37And you know, privilege and honor to work in in fair and responsible banking
- 25:41is a great way to uh uh to close things out today, So appreciate
- 25:45Nick and Lindsey, both of you being here. I'll start partners with banks
- 25:49and credit unions to grow households and expand consumer lending through its leading AI lending
- 25:55platform. Off Start powered banks and credit unions leverage AI to offer higher approval
- 26:00rates and experience lower loss rates while simultaneously delivering the exceptional digital first lending experience
- 26:06that consumers demand. Whether you're looking to grow and enhance your existing personal and
- 26:11auto lending programs or you're just getting started, Upstart can help. Upstart offers
- 26:15an end to end solution that can help you find more credit worthy borrowers within
- 26:19your risk profile. With all digital underwriting, verification, loan closing, and
- 26:25servicing. It's all possible with upstart in your corner. Learn more about finding
- 26:30new borrowers, enhancing your credit decisioning process, and growing your business by visiting
- 26:34upstart dot com slash lenders. That's Upstart dot com slash lenders.