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- 0:00Speaker 1: You did badly on a test and now you feel
- 0:02Speaker 1: bad for scoring so low in class. That's normal shame.
- 0:06Speaker 1: You did badly on a test and now you feel
- 0:08Speaker 1: you will never amount to anything because you are a failure.
- 0:12Speaker 1: That's toxic shame. Dr. Jacqueline Simon-Gunn, a Manhattan-based clinical psychologist says,
- 0:18Speaker 1: shame is not always a harmful emotion in its milder
- 0:21Speaker 1: forms of shyness and humility, but toxic shame destroys self-esteem
- 0:25Speaker 1: and fuels the negative emotions and depression and anxiety. Victims
- 0:29Speaker 1: of trauma and abuse are especially susceptible to toxic shame.
- 0:34Speaker 1: Unlike guilt, which motivates a person to change their behavior,
- 0:37Speaker 1: toxic shame makes a person feel as though change is impossible.
- 0:40Speaker 1: Accumulation of these feelings of toxic shame ultimately lead to
- 0:43Speaker 1: shame-based depression, says licensed professional counselor, Rachel Eddins. Here are
- 0:48Speaker 1: five ways you can recognize toxic shame. I'm a burden
- 0:51Speaker 1: to those around me. Living with shame-based depression often leads
- 0:55Speaker 1: to you avoiding relationships, Your internal critic continually judges and
- 0:59Speaker 1: criticizes you, telling you that you are inadequate. You're worried
- 1:02Speaker 1: you might be inconveniencing others and that others might grow
- 1:05Speaker 1: tired of you. So you hold back from being your
- 1:08Speaker 1: true self or asking for emotional support. Research in the
- 1:11Speaker 1: annual review of psychology shows that shame leads people to
- 1:15Speaker 1: hide and self-conceal. sometimes even going as far as withdrawing
- 1:19Speaker 1: completely from the real world. You feel you aren't worthy
- 1:22Speaker 1: of being happy and purposefully undermine your happiness because you're
- 1:25Speaker 1: convinced you're undeserving. I must make up for things that
- 1:29Speaker 1: are not my fault. I'm to blame for what happened.
- 1:32Speaker 1: It's entirely my fault. Shame-based depression causes you to internalize
- 1:36Speaker 1: everything that happens. You apologize even for things that are
- 1:39Speaker 1: not your fault and blame yourself for things that you
- 1:41Speaker 1: cannot control. A 2016 study published in the Journal of
- 1:45Speaker 1: Psychology found that shame is associated with the suppression of emotions.
- 1:49Speaker 1: You often keep your thoughts and feelings to yourself. This
- 1:52Speaker 1: way you avoid speaking your mind in an attempt to
- 1:54Speaker 1: keep things on course and improve the situation. You try
- 1:58Speaker 1: to compensate for feelings of unworthiness by pleasing others and
- 2:01Speaker 1: being exceptionally giving. These can only help temporarily and ultimately
- 2:06Speaker 1: make matters worse. a never-ending downward spiral of despair or hopelessness.
- 2:12Speaker 1: Struggling with shame-based depression is often accompanied with feeling worthless
- 2:16Speaker 1: and anxious. Knowing that there's things to do and being
- 2:19Speaker 1: unable to do them makes you feel helpless. You experience
- 2:23Speaker 1: shame anxiety, an undermining and persistent anxiety about being judged, labeled,
- 2:28Speaker 1: and rejected by others. Research published in the Journal of
- 2:31Speaker 1: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy found that shame can be a
- 2:35Speaker 1: contributing factor to depression, anxiety, and codependency. The ADAA reports
- 2:40Speaker 1: that close to half of people diagnosed with depression are
- 2:43Speaker 1: also diagnosed with anxiety. You believe in avoidance of future shame.
- 2:49Speaker 1: Shame-based depression all but binds you from taking risks. This
- 2:53Speaker 1: is in an attempt to defend against being devalued by others.
- 2:57Speaker 1: According to a study in the Journal of Psychological and
- 3:00Speaker 1: Cognitive Sciences, When struggling with shame-based depression, you keep yourself
- 3:04Speaker 1: from making decisions that may lead to further disproval by others.
- 3:08Speaker 1: Low self-esteem that plagues depressed individuals leads them to fear
- 3:11Speaker 1: more rejection or failure, says counselor Margaret Wernberg. So even
- 3:15Speaker 1: if you contemplate trying to do something, you hold back
- 3:18Speaker 1: because you fear that you won't do it well or
- 3:20Speaker 1: be judged negatively. But sometimes this can also lead to
- 3:23Speaker 1: avoiding healthy risks, You only make decisions about jobs, relationships,
- 3:27Speaker 1: and school that you feel certain will end well. Thinking,
- 3:31Speaker 1: I'm a bad person, not I did a bad thing.
- 3:34Speaker 1: Author Brene Brown defines guilt as understanding you messed up
- 3:38Speaker 1: and did something wrong, but you're able to move on
- 3:41Speaker 1: from the action and not have it become a failing
- 3:44Speaker 1: or flaw. Shame is when you connect the action with
- 3:47Speaker 1: who you are as an identity. We're all human and
- 3:50Speaker 1: make mistakes. With shame-based depression, you think you're a bad
- 3:53Speaker 1: person and incapable of getting it right, so you often quit.
- 3:57Speaker 1: You believe you're unworthy of love, and you continue in
- 4:00Speaker 1: that same vein because you don't believe that change or
- 4:02Speaker 1: healing is possible. Recognizing these feelings of toxic shame can
- 4:06Speaker 1: help be the first step in battling shame-based depression. Challenging
- 4:11Speaker 1: them needs time and practice. Treating yourself with compassion can
- 4:15Speaker 1: dissolve toxic shame. You don't have to go through this alone.
- 4:19Speaker 1: Learning coping techniques with a mental health professional can help
- 4:22Speaker 1: you take additional steps to overcome shame-based depression. I know
- 4:25Speaker 1: from firsthand experience. If you found this video helpful, please
- 4:29Speaker 1: give it a thumbs up and share it with your
- 4:30Speaker 1: loved ones. We value your support and can't wait to
- 4:33Speaker 1: bring you more informative content in the future. Take care
- 4:37Speaker 1: and we'll see you soon.