Latest / Closing Sales in Nigeria - Sales For The Nigerian Business Person: The Sales and Marketing Blueprint / Unlock Hidden Revenue: Upselling and Cross-selling Secrets Revealed
Transcript
- 0:01Hello and welcome to the show. There will be some interruptions
- 0:04in the background today because I'm out and about as usual.
- 0:08Today on the show, I'd like us to look at upselling and cross
- 0:12selling as a way of increasing average order value.
- 0:16Now I know for some of you listening to the show for the
- 0:18first time, you're wondering what does all this jargon mean?
- 0:21Now let me repeat the order to look at upselling and cross
- 0:24selling as a wealth increasing average order value.
- 0:27So don't worry, I will explain what the terms mean.
- 0:29And even though this sounds very highfalutin and technical and
- 0:33complicated, I can assure you that the real meaning of these
- 0:37things and the application of these things are very, very
- 0:40simple and you don't have to run away whenever you hear big terms
- 0:44like this. Now, before we continue shout
- 0:46outs, I'd like to shout out Lovex.
- 0:49He discovered the podcast, OK, I don't know when he discovered
- 0:53the podcast, but he left a comment on Spotify.
- 0:56That was last week, a couple of days ago.
- 1:00And he said he really loves the podcast.
- 1:02And then he put a caveat there because I think last week, you
- 1:06know, I went on this rant about how those of you who are in
- 1:08technical spaces, you know, front end, the back end
- 1:11developer UICX, you know, this is this that that that about how
- 1:15you guys need to watch all the technical terms that you put
- 1:17there, because there are terms that we normal people, lay
- 1:21people who actually need your services do not understand.
- 1:24So he gave me a different perspective, saying that when
- 1:27people go on LinkedIn and put front end, back end developer,
- 1:31full stack, this, this, this UICXAWS is that, you know, all
- 1:35those technical stuff that what they're doing really is they're
- 1:38trying to position their brand for employers.
- 1:41And so if you put it that way, OK, yeah, then it makes sense.
- 1:43I understand why you guys do that, but you need to find a
- 1:48some sort of compromise so that ordinary average everyday people
- 1:52like us also know what it is that you do.
- 1:55Because the first time I ran into someone who was a full
- 1:57stack front end back end developer, Coda, UIUX, this that
- 2:03that, that, you know, all that fancy stuff.
- 2:05The first time I had a simple conversation, I had no idea that
- 2:08what you guys do or stuff that regular people like me and Mumsy
- 2:13and wifey and my brother and, you know, my friends actually
- 2:16need. For instance, my mom just set up
- 2:19an NGO and it's about girl education.
- 2:22And the focus is on trying to get girls educated between the
- 2:26ages of 12 and something I can't remember.
- 2:28The focus is the middle belt. And of course, you know, she won
- 2:31the website to promote, excuse me, a website to promote the
- 2:35charity's activities. Now, ordinarily, if somebody in
- 2:38my family came to me to come and say that, oh, this is what I'm
- 2:41working on, what I would think is OK, let me go and meet a
- 2:44graphics designer. Because as far as I know, the
- 2:46only people I know who make websites are graphics designers,
- 2:49you know. So how am I supposed to know
- 2:50that when you put on your website full front end, back
- 2:54end, full stack, you know, back stack, Omni stack, developer,
- 2:58UICX, something some, how am I supposed to know that you can
- 3:01make websites? You know, I have no idea.
- 3:03But yes, I do take what Lovex said that these people are
- 3:08positioning themselves primarily for employers, OK.
- 3:10And in that sense, that way it makes sense because an employer
- 3:14will understand what a full stack, Omni stack, front end,
- 3:18back end developer, AWSUIUX, you know, an employer would
- 3:23understand those things. So I guess, yeah.
- 3:27So I guess that's it. But anyway, bottom line is
- 3:30honestly, shout out to Lovex. Thank you very much for
- 3:33contributing to the conversation and thank you for trying to
- 3:35clarify and help me understand some things better because
- 3:40nobody's a repository of knowledge.
- 3:42Nobody knows everything. So if there's something I've
- 3:45said on the podcast and you don't think The thing is adding
- 3:49up, you know, quite makes sense, you know, feel free.
- 3:52Hit me up on WhatsApp. The number is 08064662140,
- 3:57country code +234. Hit me up on LinkedIn.
- 4:00The name is Tavish Shima Aidi. I also have a YouTube channel.
- 4:03If you comment on YouTube, I'm going to see, I'm going to
- 4:05respond. So you let me know what's up.
- 4:08I'll come over here on the show. And you know, I'm not too proud.
- 4:10Yeah, I'm a proud guy, but I'm not too proud.
- 4:12I'll take dressing and I'll say that you know what?
- 4:14This thing that I said last time, somebody has sent me a
- 4:16message. It has learned some some
- 4:18perspective to the matter and then I'll share what it is.
- 4:21So love X, thank you very much for listening to the podcast and
- 4:25for commenting. And please Love X share the
- 4:28podcast with other people who you think are going to derive
- 4:30value from it. Now today, like I said, what
- 4:34we're going to do is we're going to look at is upselling and
- 4:36cross selling as a way of increasing average order value.
- 4:39So plenty of big terms. So let's define what those terms
- 4:41mean. I remember those of you
- 4:43listening to the show right now. Whenever I define things over
- 4:46here on the podcast, I'm just trying to define it in a very
- 4:49simple everyday, everyday man, common man, common woman will
- 4:53understand. So these definitions are not
- 4:55technically precise. So every time you hear average
- 5:00order value on this podcast, it just means how much a person
- 5:05spends with you when they enter into your store or when they
- 5:08interact with you. So every time you hear average
- 5:10order value, it just means how much is this person spending
- 5:13over time? How much does this person spend?
- 5:16So if somebody comes today or Monday, they spend 10 naira, on
- 5:20Tuesday they spend 15 naira, on Wednesday they spend 11 naira.
- 5:25You know, average order value will be, I don't know, maybe
- 5:28like 10 bucks, 10 naira, 11 naira.
- 5:31So that is what average order value means.
- 5:33How much does a person spend with you when they enter into
- 5:35the store? Now, why should we be disturbing
- 5:37ourselves about all these sorts of things?
- 5:39Average auto value, I mean, business is hard enough as it
- 5:41is. We now want to start looking at
- 5:42technical terms like average auto value.
- 5:45Now the reason why this is important is because when it
- 5:47comes to growing your business, the primary things we can do to
- 5:50grow the business. I mean, of course there are
- 5:52other things you can do, you know, strategic things like
- 5:54enter a new market, you know, go after a new customer cohort or
- 6:00reduce expenses. That is 1.
- 6:03Now, lots of business owners like to do a lot.
- 6:04They like to reduce expenses, reduce expenses.
- 6:06So, you know, cut salary, cut salary, don't run the generator
- 6:09too much, don't use AC too much and all those sorts of things.
- 6:12So yes, all those things are there, But the primary levels
- 6:16for business growth, the primary things that we can move up and
- 6:18down for business growth and that are like people to focus on
- 6:21is, number one, get new customers.
- 6:24If you get new customers, you're going to get more cash into the
- 6:26business. It's not simple #2 get old
- 6:29customers to keep buying from you over and over again.
- 6:33So in other words, the person I bought from you in January, try
- 6:35and see how they can come and buy from you again in March,
- 6:37maybe in July, August, maybe in December.
- 6:40But let's keep them coming back. Because the more that old
- 6:43customers come back, the more money we get into the business
- 6:46#3 get old customers to bring you referrals or to bring you
- 6:51new customers. So the person I bought in
- 6:53January and then he came again in March, if he brings his wife
- 6:56in December, you know, it's not bad.
- 6:59And then if wifey in in December now brings her best friend next
- 7:04year February, you know, it's all good because at least all
- 7:06customers are bringing new people and they're spending more
- 7:09money with us. You can see that more money is
- 7:11entering our coffers and the business is growing.
- 7:13Then the final way #4 is to get all these classes of people,
- 7:18whether they're old, whether they're new, whether they're
- 7:20referral, you know, get all the classes of people to spend more
- 7:24money with you over time. And that is what average order
- 7:27value means. So if somebody comes and spends
- 7:32money with you in January, the goal is to make sure that the
- 7:35person comes back three or four times during the whole year.
- 7:37You know, that's where you know the sweet money is going to come
- 7:40from. But you also want to make sure
- 7:42that the person is spending within a certain range.
- 7:45So the person comes and spends 300K in January, but then in
- 7:49March they only spend 50K and then in December they only spend
- 7:5210K. And then maybe next year,
- 7:55generally they only spend, I don't know, 75 K.
- 7:58You can see it's up, down, up, down, up, down.
- 8:00So the goal is to try and see how this person that spends 300K
- 8:04in December to try and see how we can get him spending roughly
- 8:07the amount, you know, sometimes spending more, of course, in a
- 8:11valuable way, in a way that is valuable for for the customer.
- 8:15And that is when we're going to start seeing the sweet returns
- 8:18on the business. So remember, when it comes to
- 8:21business growth, for me, the things I'm partial too, because
- 8:25there are other kinds of strategies, The things I'm
- 8:27partial too is number one, let's get new customers.
- 8:30If you get new customers, you make more money #2 the old
- 8:34customers you have, look for ways to keep them buying from
- 8:37you over and over again #3 get those old customers to bring you
- 8:43referrals or new business. And #4 everybody who is entering
- 8:47your store shut, get them to spend more money with you over
- 8:50time. And that is where average order
- 8:53value comes in. We're now looking at how much
- 8:57the person spend, because if every time somebody enters our
- 9:01store they're spending 15K15K15K, it's a lot better
- 9:05than if they come and spend 15K today, 2K tomorrow, 1/5 next
- 9:10tomorrow. You know, So that's the whole
- 9:12idea, average order value. Now let's look at the real case,
- 9:18a real case scenario, real world scenario.
- 9:21Now one of my current clients owns a retail store in Binion
- 9:25and they sell computers, they sell gaming technology, digital
- 9:28technology, tech accessories, you know, all that kind of good
- 9:31stuff. You know, the thing that we
- 9:32young boys like to buy, you know, today you buy phone,
- 9:35tomorrow you buy laptop, next tomorrow you're buying tablets,
- 9:39you know, stuff like that. So you know, we young boys like
- 9:41to flex. So if somebody walks into the
- 9:44store and then buys a charging cable, that's normal charging
- 9:47cable for your phone for 2K and then the person leaves and never
- 9:51comes back, then that is all you will ever make on that customer.
- 9:54Just 2000 naira. Now think about it, why go
- 9:57through all this stress of opening your store only so that
- 10:00somebody will come and buy a 2000 naira cable and then the
- 10:02person never comes back. I mean, what kind of life is
- 10:04that? What kind of business is that?
- 10:07So remember what I said, we're trying to get new customers or
- 10:13get all customers to come back and buy ever over and over
- 10:17again, or get all customers to bring referrals or get these
- 10:20people to spend more money over time.
- 10:23So when this person walks into the store, oh sorry, I just
- 10:26remembered I didn't define upselling and then cross
- 10:29selling. Now, a simple definition of
- 10:32upselling and cross selling just means when people enter your
- 10:35store, when they enter your shop, when they pick up the
- 10:38phone, when they get in contact with you, just give them helpful
- 10:43options. That is all upselling and cross
- 10:46selling is somebody comes into your shop, they want to buy
- 10:49charging cable 2000 answer some questions, get to know them,
- 10:53give them helpful options. Remember I said helpful options.
- 10:58We're not trying to sell stuff for the sake of selling stuff.
- 11:00We're trying to figure out who they are, what their
- 11:02circumstances are, what they're trying to do.
- 11:05Are there any helpful options that we can offer them and then
- 11:07get into the habit of giving people helpful options?
- 11:10Because the more helpful options you give, the more people are
- 11:13going to buy. So that is what upselling and
- 11:16cross selling means. It just means give people
- 11:21helpful options. Although some of you would say
- 11:24technically speaking, technically speaking, I'm not
- 11:26correct. Yes, at the end of the episode,
- 11:28I'll tell you what the technically correct definition
- 11:30of upselling is and the cross selling is.
- 11:33But for now, anytime you hear upselling or cross selling, it
- 11:37just means this person that is talking to me, how many helpful
- 11:42and valuable options can I give him?
- 11:45How many valuable options can I give her?
- 11:48Whenever you're interacting with them.
- 11:51And the key point is this, you want to make sure that the items
- 11:54that you're offering are valuable and helpful to them.
- 12:00So it is not about what you you want to sell like, OK, I have
- 12:03excess inventory in store maybe. OK, well, we're talking about
- 12:08digital antique accessories. We have too many power banks in
- 12:11store. Therefore anybody that comes,
- 12:12let me try and sell them power back.
- 12:13No, no, no, that's not how it works.
- 12:15We're trying to figure out what is valuable to them and what is
- 12:20helpful to them. And that is what we recommend
- 12:24and the more helpful options we recommend, the chances we have,
- 12:29the more chances we have for increasing the average order
- 12:31value, for increasing the amount of money that they spend with
- 12:34us. Now we also again get into the
- 12:36habit of making sure that they come back into the store over
- 12:38and over again. You will see that it's a very
- 12:40simple way to grow your business without having to spend money on
- 12:44marketing, spend money on advertising, spend money on
- 12:47this, spend money on that. This is just one of the simplest
- 12:49levels you can pull to grow your business.
- 12:52So back to the example. Now somebody has entered the
- 12:55store. What we sell is digital
- 12:57accessories, mobile phone, laptop, games, this, this, this,
- 13:00that, that, that, you know, all those sorts of things,
- 13:02headphones, Bluetooth. So somebody comes and says he
- 13:05wants to buy a cable, 2000 era. He carries the cable, he drops
- 13:08it on the table perhaps. So this is what I'm buying.
- 13:11So you know, option one, this is what you can do and this is what
- 13:14people do in the UK. So option one, now you pick the
- 13:18cable as you're scanning, you now say, oh, anything else and
- 13:20the person might say, oh, OK, let me just take this TomTom or
- 13:23let me take this or let me take that.
- 13:25Now bottom line, is this anything else technique?
- 13:28You can see that it can work. We can help you grow your
- 13:30business. Because when you ask anything
- 13:32else, even if the person picks something that is worth 5 naira,
- 13:35you know it's better than nothing.
- 13:37Because if every time you ask anything else, somebody picks
- 13:40something that is worth 5 naira and you ask anything else, let's
- 13:44say 100 times in a in a week or in a day, that's an extra 5.
- 13:51Abby, it's a 500. And you get my point shop.
- 13:55There's a value to these things. So anything else.
- 13:57But that's just the basic technique that everybody does.
- 14:01But you know, we want our basic, so we have to go beyond anything
- 14:05else. Let's try and do something a
- 14:07little bit more advanced. So number option #2 as you're
- 14:14scanning the cable now or as you're packaging the cable, you
- 14:17can enter into a conversation with the person.
- 14:19Now, remember what we've been talking about over here on the
- 14:21podcast. If this is your first time
- 14:22listening to the podcast, there's something I keep talking
- 14:25about. Qualification and discovery.
- 14:28They sound like big terms, but this is just what it means that
- 14:30when somebody's in front of you, they're trying to buy something,
- 14:33You're trying to sell something. Engage the person in
- 14:36conversation. Selling is all about
- 14:37conversations. Engage person in conversation,
- 14:40try and figure out who are they? What are they about, What's the
- 14:43problem, What's the problem they're trying to solve?
- 14:45Try and figure out what's going on.
- 14:47The reason why we do this is because it affects the quality
- 14:51of the presentation that we can make.
- 14:53If I know who the person is, the problem they're trying to solve,
- 14:56I know the kind of things that I can offer, the kind of
- 14:59suggestions I can make, the kind of options that I can present.
- 15:02So that's the reason why all these things are important.
- 15:04So now in this case, as you are packaging the cable now you say,
- 15:07oh, by the way, what happened to your old, your old cable?
- 15:10That's, that's an option. What happened to your old cable?
- 15:13This is qualification and discovery.
- 15:15Trying to learn more about the person, trying to learn more
- 15:18about their difficulty that they're trying to solve.
- 15:20This will give me knowledge that I need to make helpful
- 15:22recommendations. The person can respond, man, the
- 15:26thing was just twisting and he was cutting.
- 15:28In fact, you think they will shocked You think they will
- 15:30shock me one day while I was trying to charge the phone?
- 15:33You say anything shocked you? Wow.
- 15:34So yes, I'm telling you, OK, I was I was shocked.
- 15:37I didn't even know that this kind of thing can happen.
- 15:40You know, from now, from here now you'll be able to slide into
- 15:42a give a helpful option. You now tell the person, have
- 15:46you thought of trying out this twist resistance cables?
- 15:49They only cost 1000 naira more and some of them can last up to
- 15:52three years. And then the person will respond
- 15:55twist resistance cable. I mean, which one?
- 15:57Like what is that? Now, the reason why I know this
- 15:59is an option is because this is something that actually happened
- 16:01to me before. I use my charger until the wires
- 16:05were frayed. And so one day I plugged in the
- 16:08thing, the thing now the pop, the thing now sparked like that,
- 16:10say, OK, no, it's time to go and get a new charger.
- 16:14And so when I went into the store and, you know, the person
- 16:17asked me what happened. I told the person what happened
- 16:19to my cable. He said no, OK, I don't buy this
- 16:21one. If you buy this one, the thing
- 16:22will twist again. You know, when you put it in
- 16:24your bag, the thing will twist and twist and twisting will cut
- 16:26by. This one is twist resistance.
- 16:28I said twist resistance. How so this one out there is
- 16:30flat. I said is this in strong?
- 16:32Because that was the first time I saw a cable that was flat.
- 16:35It was new to me. I'd never seen them before.
- 16:37He said this one is strong now that look at it now.
- 16:40There's no harder. This one can twist even if you
- 16:41take it and you tight it because he took it, he tied it in a bow
- 16:46and then stretched it and then loosened it again.
- 16:48I was like OK, And that is how I discovered that there are these
- 16:52things that are twist resistant cables.
- 16:54So in this case you can see now how you're given a helpful
- 16:57option. Somebody came in to buy charger
- 17:012K. If you just said OK, thank you,
- 17:04you wrapped up the thing and gave it to him and the person
- 17:07left, that's all you got 2K. But if you ask the question what
- 17:11happened to your old charger and the person had these sorts of
- 17:15problems that me personally I had and that's why I can give
- 17:18this example. You'll now be able to upsell the
- 17:21person into another option that look instead of buying this
- 17:25ordinary charger for 2K and then in a few months you'll be back
- 17:29here buy this twist resistant cable.
- 17:32This one costs 3K. The difference is just one
- 17:35thousand. You're a bigger boy is not a
- 17:37problem. It's just 1000 and some of these
- 17:39ones they last up to three years.
- 17:41In fact, me, my own, I've been using it for the last five
- 17:43years. See the cable here nothing is
- 17:45happening. See, I'm charging my phone.
- 17:47So now you see that is upselling.
- 17:48The person came. The goal was to spend only 2000.
- 17:51You've now gotten the person to spend how much 3K So persons
- 17:58like so this is 3K and you say yeah, sure, no problem.
- 18:02So that's how the one I wanted to buy 2K you put it down you
- 18:05now pick up the one that is 3K and as you're packaging the
- 18:09thing, you continue the conversation.
- 18:12So what do you use your phone for?
- 18:13Is it gaming or business and guys like games or I play games
- 18:17247. Then as the store attendant, you
- 18:20can now say, if it's like that, you should be adding power back
- 18:23now so that you can continue to play now, because I'm sure that
- 18:26your phone battery is dying all the time.
- 18:28And the person will ask how much.
- 18:29And then you tell the person, OK, we have different brands.
- 18:32We have Oramo, we have these, we have Itel, we have blah, blah,
- 18:35blah. Anything between 25K and 32K.
- 18:38Now, of course, since the guy's in Nigeria and the guy would
- 18:40like Bros, the guy would laugh. I say I beg, that's too
- 18:45expensive. And then as a store attendant,
- 18:47you can say, yeah, so that's true.
- 18:48Times are tough in this tenable economy.
- 18:51But you know what, instead of buying power bank, maybe what
- 18:54you do is you just buy a high speed charger.
- 18:57The high speed charger cost 4500.
- 19:00And the thing with the high speed charger is you can get a
- 19:02quick charge in like 5 minutes. At least your phone can charge
- 19:06up to 30%. It's like really?
- 19:08Which one is high speed charger? You say, oh, look at this one
- 19:11now this Itel something something is is 1500 AM.
- 19:15It's in all those technical blah blah blah blah, blah, blah blah.
- 19:18But of course, remember when you're describing this thing,
- 19:20you stick to benefits and the benefit is that if you charge
- 19:27for 5 minutes, you can get your phone up to 30% or something
- 19:30like that. Oh, by the way, the reason why I
- 19:32know is because somebody has used this technique on me
- 19:34before. The person was like, I see if
- 19:36your phone is dying a lot. I was like, yeah, it is because
- 19:39I use my phone for work. I do everything on my phone.
- 19:42It's not just the podcast recording that I'm doing, you
- 19:46know, everything e-mail from my phone, everything I do,
- 19:51everything from my phone basically.
- 19:52So my phone is like my workhorse.
- 19:53And so that is how I got into this whole thing of using high
- 19:56speed chargers. So all these things that I'm
- 19:58saying, some of you might think I'm just making stuff up.
- 20:00I'm not making stuff up. I have been on the receiving end
- 20:03of these sorts of conversations. That is why I know that they are
- 20:06possible. By the way, you see, this is the
- 20:09reason why I say that lots of people are doing good selling
- 20:11techniques. They just don't know that
- 20:13they're doing it. So these store attendants that
- 20:16sold me on these things, the cable that is twist resistant
- 20:19and the high speed charger, if you ask them, they can't tell
- 20:23you theoretically or strategically that what they're
- 20:26doing is upselling and cross selling.
- 20:28They just know that OK Augusta, I should do it like this and
- 20:31they are doing it. So you see how I say that?
- 20:36You know what's that passage? My people suffer for want of
- 20:39knowledge, for lack of knowledge.
- 20:41Some of you are not able to grow your businesses and grow your
- 20:44income because you don't know the simple things.
- 20:48The next step, the tactics, the frameworks, selling frameworks,
- 20:52selling philosophies, selling systems.
- 20:55And that is why I say that look, that this is the one-on-one that
- 20:58everybody needs to learn to move their business forward.
- 21:00There are other things you need to learn, you know, cash flow
- 21:02management, what else? People management, team
- 21:06building, you know, all those other things.
- 21:08But all these small, small things selling, this is the
- 21:11one-on-one that we all need to learn now.
- 21:14So anyway, back to the example now.
- 21:16So you tell the guy that you're sorting the economy, blah, blah,
- 21:18blah. You know, instead of power bank
- 21:20for 25 K, just try this high speed charger for you know, it's
- 21:24four or five. You get a quick charge 3030% in
- 21:275 minutes. It's a high speed charger.
- 21:28I really say yes. Now I'm telling you me the brand
- 21:32that I use is blah, blah, blah. By the way, you know, this sort
- 21:37of, is it a testimonial? Not really a testimonial show.
- 21:42OK, let me look at this. This sort of you give your own
- 21:44testimony when you sell these sorts of things, you know, it
- 21:47helps, it makes you more relatable.
- 21:49You know, it shows that the stuff that you're selling is
- 21:51stuff that you actually use. And that's how you can give
- 21:53intelligent opinions on these sorts of things.
- 21:56So you say, yes, now this is the brand I use.
- 21:58This is the XYZ something something because me, I have
- 22:01inverter in the house. I don't need to use my power
- 22:03bank. I don't use my power bank.
- 22:05So I just make sure that I have this high speed charger.
- 22:07So before I leave the house, I have my phone on full charge
- 22:11before I leave. And the customer, I said, OK, no
- 22:14problem. I had the charger ahead.
- 22:15So everything now is 7 five. And then you say yes, because
- 22:20remember the guy came in, he wanted to spend 2K on a charger.
- 22:25You up sold him, he bought the twist resistant cable for 3K.
- 22:29Then now you now sold him on a high speed charger.
- 22:34That one is cross selling. I'll explain the difference
- 22:37later. Up selling, cross selling.
- 22:39So you now got him the high speed charger for 4-5.
- 22:42So now he came in, I wanted to spend 2K.
- 22:45He is now going to spend 75. But by the way, can you hear
- 22:51that the recommendations that you are making in this case are
- 22:55things that are valuable to the person?
- 23:00Sometimes some of you own a shop and then you tell your store
- 23:04man, your store woman, your store girl, your shop girl, your
- 23:07shop boy. You tell them that, look, we
- 23:09have too many chargers in the shop.
- 23:10We need to sell all these chargers.
- 23:12Anybody that comes here recommend charger to the person.
- 23:14No, no, no, that's not how it works.
- 23:17It's not about what is the excess inventory that you have,
- 23:19It's about what are people most likely to find valuable.
- 23:23The only way you find what is valuable is if you engage them
- 23:26in a conversation. Remember, technical term in
- 23:29sales is qualification and discovery.
- 23:32It just means ask, converse, ask questions, have a cover,
- 23:34engaging conversation with the person about them, about their
- 23:38personal, personal history, what they use, what they don't use,
- 23:41what's the problem, what have they tried, how they try and
- 23:43overcome it. That is what is going to
- 23:45determine what it is that you can recommend for them to buy or
- 23:49not to buy. So back to the example.
- 23:53The person came in one of the spent 2K.
- 23:55We have now gotten the person to 7005 as a packaging, the whole
- 23:59thing. Now you can also ask, oh by the
- 24:03way, what phone do you use? And the person of course, will
- 24:05be proud because those of us who like our tech were very, very
- 24:07proud. That's the reason why all of you
- 24:09have been listening to this podcast.
- 24:10You know that I'm using a Xiaomi 13C because I'm proud of that
- 24:14phone. It's a solid, solid, solid
- 24:17phone. And to be honest, if you had
- 24:18asked me three years ago, should you buy China phone, I would
- 24:21have said China phone. Like for what?
- 24:23Why buy yourself a real phone? Why buy Samsung?
- 24:26Why buy an iPhone? But now that I've tried this
- 24:29Jiaomi 13 C, I'm like, man, these Chinese boys, they know
- 24:34what's up. These Chinese people, they know
- 24:35what's up. Like their phones are correct.
- 24:37Their phones are typed, picture quality is good, audio quality
- 24:41is good, battery is correct, screen is sharp.
- 24:45The phone looks sexy because you know, the phone has to match my,
- 24:50you know, I can't be sexy and then my phone now not be sexy.
- 24:53So the phone as in everything blends out.
- 24:58So where was I? I was boasting about my phone.
- 25:02So I forgive me. So you know, as the person, by
- 25:04the way, what phone do you use? And then the person will be
- 25:06proud of my person. Oh, I use a Samsung ABC as a
- 25:10store attendant. You now say a nice one, correct
- 25:12phone. Bob Ross, did you know that
- 25:14Samsung ABC Pro Max is coming out in December?
- 25:18You say really? I'm telling you now look at it
- 25:21here. You just slide the what you call
- 25:23the flyer or the something you point to it.
- 25:26You say, you know that we do trade in here.
- 25:30So if you want in December, you can bring in this old phone,
- 25:33Samsung ABC and then we'll do a trading in store for you so that
- 25:37you can walk out of here with the ABC Pro Max.
- 25:39You say really you will do that? So yes, now Bros, we've been
- 25:42doing it for a while. We've been doing a study.
- 25:44The guy will say, OK, how much? Then the store attendant, you
- 25:47can reply, OK, you know, I can't give you a price because my
- 25:50manager has to look at it first or Chukudi, who is our tech
- 25:54person has to look at it first. So that ones I'll now tell you
- 25:58how much you can go for. But since I started working in
- 26:00this shop last year, I've seen some people get 15K off and I've
- 26:04seen some people get as high as 120 K of the cost of a new
- 26:08phone. Then of course, the customer
- 26:11would say, let me think about it, because realistically
- 26:13speaking, the guy came here and he wanted to buy a 2000 naira
- 26:18cable. So let's be realistic.
- 26:20You know, you can't go from, you can't sell somebody from 2000 to
- 26:24now go and spend like, I don't know, 800K or something like
- 26:27that. So of course you would say,
- 26:28think about it. And it's the point where as a
- 26:30store attendant, you would say, OK, sure, no problem, boss, can
- 26:32I have your phone number so that as soon as the Samsung ABC Pro
- 26:35Max is in store, I'll call you. You know, we'll have some
- 26:38dummies over here. Just come and test it now.
- 26:41Just download your game. Just test it now.
- 26:43See how the thing handles the customer.
- 26:45So yeah, sure, the phone number is 080 XYZ.
- 26:50So I'm hoping you guys get get beginning to get a sense of how
- 26:53the thing works. And I hope you guys get a sense
- 26:56of why I keep saying over and over and over again that sales
- 27:00is a conversation, which is why I get very mad at you people who
- 27:05keep sending out WhatsApp messages, blasting WhatsApp
- 27:07messages. And you don't realize that the
- 27:09whole point of sending out these WhatsApp messages is to try and
- 27:12get people into a conversation with us.
- 27:15Then in the conversation, we will sell something.
- 27:17But you guys think you'll blast out a WhatsApp message, Then the
- 27:20WhatsApp message itself will do the selling, and then you become
- 27:22rich. How selling is a conversation?
- 27:27Engage in conversations. Whether it's an e-mail or a
- 27:31WhatsApp message or whatever it is you're doing, the goal is to
- 27:34engage someone in a conversation.
- 27:37You cannot do qualification and discovery.
- 27:40Learn about the person, learn about their problems, learn
- 27:43about what they're trying to achieve until you engage in a
- 27:46conversation. When you engage, you will now
- 27:49know what the person is suffering or what the person
- 27:52wants to enjoy. That will determine what it is
- 27:54that you can sell. So in this case we're talking to
- 27:57the person power Bank of 45 K OK too much.
- 28:00But at least we know that if we sell them the Super fast charger
- 28:05of 4-5, it will still solve their problems to make their
- 28:08life better. So selling is a conversation
- 28:13now. Summary of what I'm trying to
- 28:15say when we talk about upselling and cross selling and increasing
- 28:18average order value instead of getting a 2000 naira order.
- 28:22In this case, if you have good sales practice, it is possible
- 28:26that somebody can walk into your shop or somebody can ping you on
- 28:29Instagram. The person only wanted to spend
- 28:322K, but it's possible that you can get the person to spend 75.
- 28:37In this case also with the possibility that the person will
- 28:39come back into the store in December to come and look at the
- 28:42Samsung ABC Pro Max. By the way, that's not a real
- 28:45phone. I'm just making stuff up.
- 28:46You know, I don't know anything about phones, to be honest.
- 28:49The only phones I know are the phones that I use because even
- 28:54though I like tech, I'm not really techie.
- 28:57Like, you know, you tech guys who really, really love stuff,
- 29:02where was I? So somebody wants to spend 2K
- 29:08when they enter your Instagram handle, when they slide into
- 29:10your DM. It's possible that you can get
- 29:12that person to spend 75 and also get the person to come back in
- 29:16December. But the trick is this, if you
- 29:19get good at this and you're getting people to increase,
- 29:22remember average order value, the number that they're spending
- 29:26with you, in time you will find out that just by engaging in
- 29:29conversations, some of you can get your business to grow 30
- 29:32percent, 40%, maybe even 50% in 2025.
- 29:37And you didn't do anything else but just change the order of the
- 29:40conversations you're having. Some of you be able to grow your
- 29:45business. You're doing 1.5, you might be
- 29:47able to finish the year and do 2M not because you spent money
- 29:51on Instagram advertising or whatever, just because you
- 29:55learned how to have these simple conversations and you learned
- 29:59how to do qualification and discovery and you learned how to
- 30:05figure out what people need and then give more helpful options.
- 30:08Simple thing and you can grow your business.
- 30:11This is the reason why I say that sales these conversations.
- 30:15This is the one O 1 of growing your business as you graduate
- 30:19from one O 1 to one O 2 to one O 3 to one O 4.
- 30:22No problem. You will now learn the other
- 30:24things, leadership, team management, inventory
- 30:29management, cash flow management, branding and
- 30:31merchandising. You will now learn the
- 30:33everything. But the primary school that we
- 30:35all need to go through right now is sales.
- 30:37And then let me move on. So summary, instead of 2K, you
- 30:41can get the person to spend 7K5. We can get the person to come
- 30:44back. Now some of you will say, our
- 30:45boss, this thing you're talking about, this is fraudulent, this
- 30:48is criminal, this is unethical. If somebody wants to spend 2K,
- 30:51let us spend the 2K and go. I beg.
- 30:54OK, that's your point of view. Then sure, no problem.
- 30:57Stop listening to this podcast now.
- 30:58Look for another podcast to listen to.
- 31:01There's nobody staying here and hear me say things every day
- 31:04that you think are fraudulent or unethical.
- 31:06But by the way, let me answer the question.
- 31:07No, it's not fraudulent. No, it's not unethical.
- 31:13I know this because I was doing some work for someone based in
- 31:16Lagos who are selling really expensive high end equipment and
- 31:18it's one of their sales people who thought that this thing was
- 31:20unethical. As far as she was concerned, the
- 31:23person came in. All the person said was they
- 31:25want to buy the setup. This setup costs 3.5.
- 31:28This is all I want to sell them. Like look, this is expensive
- 31:33technical high end equipment. This person is an average guy,
- 31:37how is he supposed to know that the 3.5 million naira setup is
- 31:41what is adequate for him? If in your own professional
- 31:43opinion you know that this is what the person is trying to
- 31:46achieve, the 3.5 setup is not going to work.
- 31:49You owe it up to the client to tell him that.
- 31:51Look Auger, based on the power requirements of your house and
- 31:55based on what we have discussed, you are better off budgeting and
- 31:59planning for the 5.55 point 5 million inverter.
- 32:05Now at the end of the day you will force the person.
- 32:07If the person says 3.5 is all I have and no problem the person
- 32:10will go ahead and buy the 3.5. But at least as a professional
- 32:13you mentioned your own that look gross based on the things that
- 32:16we've discussed too. I know you say 3.5 is all you
- 32:19have, but honestly what you want to achieve is like this 5.5
- 32:22setup is what is going to cut it.
- 32:25And then you now start discussing business financing
- 32:27and stuff like that because you know, inverters and any that
- 32:30particular company, they had financial options and things
- 32:34like that. So please, all of these things
- 32:36is not fraudulent and unethical. We're trying to be helpful to
- 32:39the customer. We're trying to be valuable to
- 32:40the customer based on the gist that they have given us.
- 32:44So it's not about you don't just keep quiet and then start making
- 32:47decisions for someone. Engage the person in
- 32:49conversation, figure out who they are, figure out what's
- 32:51going on. You will now know what helpful
- 32:54options to offer. Remember I said when we're
- 32:58talking about upselling and cross selling, it's just about
- 33:00giving helpful options, full stop.
- 33:03But yes, I will define the, the, the terms technically the
- 33:07correct definition when we finish this episode.
- 33:11So no, it's not fraudulent. No, it's not unethical.
- 33:14You're being very helpful because if you look at this
- 33:16example, I remember these are things that happened to me.
- 33:22So the options that you're preventing presenting are things
- 33:25that are valuable from the customer's own point of view.
- 33:29So for me, it was more valuable for me to buy the twist
- 33:33resistant cable. And since then I have not gone
- 33:36back. I only buy twist resistant
- 33:39cables. I will use the cable that comes
- 33:41in the form pack. But once that one twist and cuts
- 33:44and packs up I go and I buy A twist resistant cable because my
- 33:48my eyes have seen and I have perceived.
- 33:53Now my eyes are open and I'll use twisters and turn cables.
- 33:57It was helpful to me. It's the same thing with high
- 33:59speed chargers. At first I was skeptical, but
- 34:03mine eyes have seen and I have perceived with the glory and I
- 34:06know that this thing works. So something that is helpful and
- 34:10valuable from the customer's own perspective.
- 34:14So this is not fraudulent. This is not unethical, but if
- 34:17you think this is fraudulent and unethical, then please
- 34:19unsubscribe from the show right now and give yourself less
- 34:24stress for this particular salesperson.
- 34:27You know, unfortunately, we're unable to make progress.
- 34:29The other people on the team are able to make progress.
- 34:32But she didn't quite like my methods.
- 34:33And you know, I still extended an arm of friendship and, you
- 34:37know, today me, I had all flow. And I guess, you know, it's one
- 34:40of these things, maybe she thinks I'm high pressure and I'm
- 34:42trying to teach people how to scam people.
- 34:44Now it is not about scamming people, it's about being helpful
- 34:47here from their point of view. But the math and the rationale
- 34:50behind up selling and cross selling is very simple.
- 34:52If you have 5 customers, they come in every day and they spend
- 34:562K on average. That means you're making 10K per
- 34:58day. That means you're getting
- 35:00200,000 naira per month. But using these techniques now,
- 35:06qualification and discovery, who are they?
- 35:08What's the problem? What are they trying to achieve?
- 35:10How can you help them give more options?
- 35:12They might be able to spend 3K per day.
- 35:14If they spend 3K, sorry, 3K on average and it's 10 people, that
- 35:20is 30K per day. You can now see that you do
- 35:23these simple things. That's the difference between
- 35:25you making 200,000 naira per month and making 300,000 naira
- 35:28per month. And all you did was get better
- 35:31at engaging in conversation, unearthing customer preferences
- 35:35or nothing, their motives, trying to figure out their
- 35:37concerns, and getting better at offering different options.
- 35:40That is all you did. Some of you might think.
- 35:43I bet that's not much. But if you consider the annual,
- 35:48that's the difference between making 2.4 M in a year and
- 35:51making 3.6 M in a year. Yes, those amounts are small,
- 35:55but just roll with me here. These simple conversational
- 35:59tactics are the difference between making 2.4 million in a
- 36:02year and making 3.6 million in a year.
- 36:05So maybe we say 100K every month.
- 36:06That's no money. Yes, but The thing is at the end
- 36:08of the year, 100 KA month is 1.2 M, 1.2 M that you would not have
- 36:14made if you were not good at doing these things.
- 36:17Engaging in conversation on their thing, trying to figure
- 36:20out the customer preference, kind of figure out their
- 36:22motives, trying to figure out who they are, trying to figure
- 36:24out what they need, trying to figure out the problem, trying
- 36:26to figure out the vision. Getting better, offering
- 36:29different versions, judge your mouth open and close your mouth.
- 36:33And then at the end of the year, there's 1.2 that wasn't there
- 36:35before. So my challenge to you listening
- 36:40to the show, especially those of you who have stayed on till the
- 36:43end, is have a conversation with your sales team.
- 36:48Let's say you list like this, my client, you have a shop, you're
- 36:51selling accessories. Have a conversation with the
- 36:53sales team, talk to your business partner or talk to your
- 36:57spouse. If you're a solo person like I
- 36:59am, do some introspection. Talk to yourself.
- 37:02I'm trying to figure out how to give helpful options to your
- 37:04customers because it makes a very, very, very, very big
- 37:10difference. Now, for those of you who are
- 37:11wondering the technically correct definition of upselling
- 37:14and cross selling, this is definition.
- 37:18Upselling just means you got somebody to buy a much more
- 37:20expensive version. Cross selling means you sold
- 37:23something else that helps the person get more value out of
- 37:26what they bought. So in this case, up selling was
- 37:29the person wanted to buy a charger that was 2K.
- 37:32You got them to buy a charger that was 3K that is up selling,
- 37:36a much more expensive version. But remember, it should always
- 37:40be based on the value that the customer is going to derive.
- 37:43So in this case, if they buy the 2000 IR cable, they'll be back
- 37:47here in four or five months. In fact, maybe even shorter
- 37:49because if they have children like me, you know, you tell your
- 37:51children, don't touch this cable, but then you go, you're
- 37:54brushing your teeth, you're having a bath, you're taking a
- 37:56poop. You know they're playing with
- 37:57your cable. And then before you know it,
- 37:59three weeks your cable is cutting in.
- 38:01But then you buy a the you're able to get them to spend and
- 38:07buy A twist resent cable. It's value for them.
- 38:09It's going to last longer. You can go and sleep.
- 38:11Your children can be using your cable as a cutter port and all
- 38:15what not, you know, but you wake up, your cable is still there.
- 38:17You charge your phone and then you go.
- 38:20So that is up selling. Get them to buy something much
- 38:22more expensive. Upsetting.
- 38:24Cross selling is you get them to buy something else that helps
- 38:27them derive more value from their purchase.
- 38:29So in this case they buy a high speed charger.
- 38:35High speed charger plus the cable makes the phone charge
- 38:39faster so that it'll driving more value.
- 38:41So technically speaking that is the difference between upselling
- 38:44and cross selling. Upselling means get them to buy
- 38:46the much more expensive version. Cross selling means get them to
- 38:49buy something else that will make what it is that they're
- 38:53buying work harder. So if I go into a shop and I
- 38:56want to buy Mercedes-Benz SLK, if the person is a smooth talk
- 39:00and the person gets me to buying to leave their buying in
- 39:02Maybach, that is upselling because I came here, I wanted to
- 39:06buy Benz SLK and then they got me to buy in Maybach.
- 39:11For those of you who've been listening to this show and you
- 39:13want my progress, I want you guys to see a big Amen so that
- 39:17tavish human can drive in Maybach.
- 39:20I can't keep driving Toyota, so pray for me that my ministry
- 39:23will move. So I hope I have a name in
- 39:26there. So that is up selling cross
- 39:29selling is now buying some extra things that will now help, you
- 39:32know, derive more value. So let's see.
- 39:37OK, let's say now I agree. I'm buying the Maybach and the
- 39:41Maybach has handles. This sweet Maybach I saw on I
- 39:47can't remember the channel, but the kind nothing was sweet at
- 39:50the back in the owner's corner, you just push 1 button and then
- 39:53there's a this thing that comes up from the armrest where you
- 39:58can put an iPad. So you can now be like working.
- 40:01So the driver is driving you, you know, like maybe you're
- 40:03driving on on driving in VI. You know, you're stuck in
- 40:07traffic. You just simply press that thing
- 40:09probe the thing will now slide up.
- 40:10You put your iPad there and then you start working.
- 40:12You know you can be doing Zoom meeting, doing business meeting,
- 40:15you're inside your. Very chilled AC, tight tinted
- 40:18glasses, you know, correct mailbag, you're certified big
- 40:21boy or big girl. So let's say I buy that mailbag
- 40:24now and then the person is like, oh, you know about this feature
- 40:26and then you tap that thing, the thing now slides up.
- 40:29I'm like correct nice one. So you can put your iPad here.
- 40:32So I don't have an iPad, so that's not a problem.
- 40:35We sell iPads here. We have them different ranges
- 40:38from this to this to that to that.
- 40:39And let's say I now buy an iPad and join that is another example
- 40:43of how the person has increased the average order value.
- 40:47I came there and I said I want to buy Ben's SLK.
- 40:50The person we have a conversation, he's able to get
- 40:52me to go from Ben's SLK to now buy in Maybach.
- 40:56Then that is upselling from Maybach.
- 40:59Now there's a space for you can put that iPad.
- 41:01But me, I don't have a an iPad. So in order to get more value
- 41:04out of the Maybach, when I'm driving in owners corner, they
- 41:07now get me to buy an iPad and I add to that.
- 41:10So average order value increased.
- 41:12But either way, you can see that it's not fraudulent, it's not
- 41:14unethical, it's coming at things from the customers perspective
- 41:17and what is that they really want, what they really need,
- 41:20what they can afford and what they get value from.
- 41:22So have a conversation with your sales team, talk to your
- 41:25business partner, talk to your wife, talk to your husband, talk
- 41:27to yourself, figure out how to give helpful options.
- 41:29Listen to this podcast episode again and again, you know, make
- 41:32a couple of notes. And then tomorrow morning, 8:00
- 41:34AM, nine AM, 10:00 AM, see how you can put these things in
- 41:37practice in your business. If you're having problems with
- 41:40it or you think what I'm saying is a lot of crap, you know,
- 41:43reach out to me. The phone number is 08064662140.
- 41:49The country code is +234. That's my WhatsApp number.
- 41:53Then connect with me on LinkedIn.
- 41:54The name to look for is Tavishima Aede.
- 41:56I have a YouTube channel. It's the same name, Tavishima
- 41:59Aede. If you'd love to connect with me
- 42:01for a strategy session, a business audit, or you have
- 42:04questions you want me to answer, I've given the contact details.
- 42:07I'd love to hear from you guys, just like I heard from Lovex.
- 42:10So thank you very much for your time and attention today.
- 42:12I'll catch you guys at the next episode.