Latest / The Body Pod / Strength Beyond the Scale: Women’s Physique Coaching, Hormones, Metabolic Health & Stress with Brandon DaCruz
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Hi everyone.
- 0:00Speaker 2: My name is Haley and this is Lara and welcome
- 0:03Speaker 2: to the body Pod.
- 0:11Speaker 3: Welcome back to the body Pod everyone.
- 0:13Speaker 2: Today we have the pleasure of interviewing Brandon Dacruz, who
- 0:17Speaker 2: is an online nutrition and physique coach, a credited nutritionists,
- 0:22Speaker 2: internationally published fitness model, and national level NPC competitor. Brandon
- 0:28Speaker 2: has been featured in publications like Men's Fitness Magazine, Muscular Development,
- 0:33Speaker 2: Bodybuilding dot Com, and the Alanarragon Research Review, where he's
- 0:37Speaker 2: been a contributing author. Brandon has spent the past fifteen
- 0:40Speaker 2: years working in the coaching industry and believes in taking
- 0:43Speaker 2: an evidence informed approach where he blends what's been proven
- 0:48Speaker 2: in the research with his own anecdotal and first hand
- 0:51Speaker 2: in the trench's experience. Having worked with over eleven hundred
- 0:55Speaker 2: clients ranging from Lymbia level physique competitors to business owners
- 1:00Speaker 2: to lifestyle clients to improve their body composition, optimize performance,
- 1:05Speaker 2: and enhance help in order to help his clients achieve
- 1:08Speaker 2: their goals, whether that be losing body fat, building muscle,
- 1:12Speaker 2: increasing performance, or optimizing help in a sustainable manner. So
- 1:17Speaker 2: we thoroughly enjoyed this conversation with Brandon. So, without further ado,
- 1:22Speaker 2: let's jump in and learn from Brandon to grouse. Welcome
- 1:31Speaker 2: Brandon to the body Pod.
- 1:34Speaker 4: Thank you so much for having me. I've been looking
- 1:35Speaker 4: forward to this one.
- 1:37Speaker 2: We are super stoked to get into your Let's see,
- 1:41Speaker 2: it looks like you've coached over eleven hundred clients in
- 1:45Speaker 2: your time since you've been an online physique coach.
- 1:48Speaker 4: Absolutely so, I've been coaching online exclusively since twenty thirteen.
- 1:52Speaker 4: I initially started in person coaching in twenty ten, so
- 1:55Speaker 4: it's been a long career and a lot of people,
- 1:58Speaker 4: but it's been an immensely gratifying process, to say least.
- 2:01Speaker 2: So I'm just curious that this isn't even a question
- 2:05Speaker 2: I was going to ask you about how how many
- 2:09Speaker 2: do you train more women than men or do you
- 2:12Speaker 2: feel like it's a pretty fifty to fifty split.
- 2:14Speaker 4: So that's a very interesting question, especially ask me in
- 2:17Speaker 4: twenty twenty five, because this has been sort of an evolution.
- 2:21Speaker 4: When I first started in person coaching, it was obviously
- 2:23Speaker 4: a mix of whoever would have come in the gym,
- 2:25Speaker 4: and then in twenty thirteen, when I transitioned out, I
- 2:27Speaker 4: was personally doing a lot of fitness modeling based out
- 2:29Speaker 4: of New York City, and people were getting attracted to
- 2:33Speaker 4: me that were very similar to myself. So I worked
- 2:34Speaker 4: with predominantly men. So if I'm to go back to
- 2:36Speaker 4: like say twenty thirteen to twenty fifteen, I would say
- 2:40Speaker 4: seventy five percent of my clients were males and twenty
- 2:42Speaker 4: five percent were females. Now, what ended up happening was
- 2:45Speaker 4: I was in a precarious position in twenty fifteen where
- 2:47Speaker 4: I was doing contest preps and I had my partner
- 2:49Speaker 4: at the time. She decided to do a prep diet
- 2:51Speaker 4: with a contest prep coach that was someone that was
- 2:54Speaker 4: not related to me at all, but he was someone
- 2:55Speaker 4: that was very well known within the female physique space,
- 2:58Speaker 4: and she ended up suffering from hypothlemic a menorrhea. Now
- 3:01Speaker 4: no one was talking about that at the time. She
- 3:03Speaker 4: was in a state of low energy availability, and I
- 3:05Speaker 4: had this person in my life that had lost her cycle,
- 3:07Speaker 4: had down regulated biofeedback, and there was no answers. You know,
- 3:10Speaker 4: the coach pretty much just said he listened, this is
- 3:12Speaker 4: what happens, and this is a cost of doing business. Essentially. Now,
- 3:16Speaker 4: there was two issues with that. First, and foremost she
- 3:18Speaker 4: lost her cycle, not even getting into stage shape. It
- 3:20Speaker 4: was just a fad LOS phase ended up itself. We
- 3:22Speaker 4: were trying to go away for a summer vacation and
- 3:25Speaker 4: I was in stage shape. However she was just getting
- 3:27Speaker 4: lean and she had lost her cycle. And it continued
- 3:29Speaker 4: on for six months, and he had no interest in
- 3:32Speaker 4: really intervening. And so I had to dig into my
- 3:35Speaker 4: female physiology textbooks and really learn the female body inside
- 3:39Speaker 4: and out beyond. Just like the training and the x's
- 3:41Speaker 4: and o's and nutrition in terms of macros and calories
- 3:43Speaker 4: and sets and reps. I had to look at the
- 3:45Speaker 4: differences in female versus male physiology. I had to look
- 3:47Speaker 4: at hypothalamic signaling. I had to look at relative energy deficiency,
- 3:50Speaker 4: which had just gotten coined the year before by the IOC.
- 3:53Speaker 4: And so it kind of put me in a trajectory
- 3:55Speaker 4: where I had a lot of empathy and a lot
- 3:57Speaker 4: of compassion for women. And it's actually transition to the
- 4:00Speaker 4: point where about seventeen percent of my clients now are
- 4:03Speaker 4: women and thirty percent or males. Where so you know,
- 4:05Speaker 4: if I go ten years ago, it was exactly the opposite.
- 4:08Speaker 4: So I've just I've had a very good fortune of
- 4:10Speaker 4: being able to have a wide breadth of expertise and
- 4:13Speaker 4: experience working with people of all different backgrounds. I mean,
- 4:15Speaker 4: I've worked with everyone from ipe pros that have been
- 4:18Speaker 4: on the Olympia level stage to high level executives. Right now,
- 4:21Speaker 4: I have people that are working in Silicon Valley at
- 4:23Speaker 4: Google things of that sort, and these are high level executives,
- 4:25Speaker 4: and a lot of them are females, and they're bad
- 4:27Speaker 4: assets to say lead. So I love working with people
- 4:29Speaker 4: that are just interested in bettering themselves. You don't have
- 4:32Speaker 4: to be a high achiever high performer in physique. You
- 4:35Speaker 4: could be a high performer in terms of running a
- 4:37Speaker 4: business or in terms of you know, your family life
- 4:40Speaker 4: or whatever it may be. But I just like people
- 4:41Speaker 4: that want to get better and that are focused on
- 4:43Speaker 4: progression over time.
- 4:45Speaker 2: That's great because I feel like the physique space. I mean,
- 4:50Speaker 2: that's probably that this is my own assumption, and this
- 4:52Speaker 2: might not even be true, but given your numbers and
- 4:56Speaker 2: the transition to this larger female audience, it seems to
- 4:59Speaker 2: me that with this influx of women in the weight
- 5:03Speaker 2: room and the physique world, I mean, it's not anything
- 5:07Speaker 2: that I followed. I was like in the Iron Man
- 5:09Speaker 2: world and so very different. But it seems like it's
- 5:13Speaker 2: getting more and more women over the last decade. And
- 5:17Speaker 2: it just might be my age and noticing that more
- 5:21Speaker 2: that are getting more into these physique online coaching and
- 5:25Speaker 2: nutrition coaches and all of that.
- 5:28Speaker 4: Absolutely, I think there has been an uptick in terms
- 5:31Speaker 4: of the interests of women building their bodies, and I
- 5:33Speaker 4: think that's a beautiful thing. If I'm to go back
- 5:35Speaker 4: fifteen years ago, when I first started in a gym,
- 5:37Speaker 4: there was very it was very infrequently that I would
- 5:39Speaker 4: see women really training in a progressive manner, and when
- 5:42Speaker 4: they were, they were the minority, and that's a really
- 5:44Speaker 4: unfortunate thing. So I remember encouraging women that were in
- 5:47Speaker 4: my circle or that were, you know, peers of mine,
- 5:50Speaker 4: to get into the weight room. And now I think
- 5:51Speaker 4: that we've evolved so much in twenty twenty five, where
- 5:54Speaker 4: women want to get strong, women want to build muscle,
- 5:56Speaker 4: they want to burn that, they want to enhance their physique,
- 5:59Speaker 4: and I find that to be a beautiful process. There's
- 6:01Speaker 4: nothing I see this often is my clients, because I
- 6:03Speaker 4: work predominantly females. There's nothing more beautiful than watching a
- 6:06Speaker 4: woman's step into her strength to really realize that she
- 6:09Speaker 4: doesn't need to get smaller or skinnier, or need to
- 6:13Speaker 4: take a bless space. There's these preconceived notions in these
- 6:17Speaker 4: pop you know, ideals that were put out ten, fifteen,
- 6:20Speaker 4: twenty years ago that some women are still stuck in.
- 6:22Speaker 4: But now we're in a much more conducive environment where
- 6:24Speaker 4: women feel encouraged by those you know in most environments
- 6:27Speaker 4: I'm talking about in general, but they're able to explore
- 6:31Speaker 4: different physical avenues rather than just weight loss in and
- 6:34Speaker 4: of itself.
- 6:36Speaker 2: Okay, So if we're looking at how your evidence, so
- 6:40Speaker 2: you said you have an evidence based approach, and if
- 6:42Speaker 2: we're looking at how that has evolved over your court
- 6:45Speaker 2: coaching career, what have you seen the big shifts or
- 6:50Speaker 2: the big changes like you mentioned that you you know,
- 6:53Speaker 2: Eric Helms, Alan Aragon, some of these big giants in
- 6:57Speaker 2: the field. How have you seen for women's specifically the
- 7:01Speaker 2: evidence or even just real life coaching experience that you've
- 7:06Speaker 2: had with a thousand whim or a thousand people, over
- 7:10Speaker 2: a thousand people. What does that look like now from
- 7:13Speaker 2: maybe when you started in the field.
- 7:15Speaker 4: Absolutely, So I'll take this from my perspective and like
- 7:18Speaker 4: how I've evolved, and then I'll go on to how
- 7:20Speaker 4: I feel the field has evolved, because sometimes they're not
- 7:22Speaker 4: directly correlated, but there are some overlapping avenues. So for me,
- 7:26Speaker 4: I've evolved from having a very excess and o's focused
- 7:29Speaker 4: coaching style to a more integrative approach, which I refer
- 7:32Speaker 4: personally to my coaching approach as a health center coaching model.
- 7:35Speaker 4: And early in my career I focus heavily on macros
- 7:37Speaker 4: and numbers, while and while that's still foundational, I lead
- 7:41Speaker 4: now with physiology and biofeedback. So over the years I've
- 7:44Speaker 4: shifted more towards a nuanced and integrative approach that includes
- 7:47Speaker 4: metabolic health, hormonal status, nutrient sufficiency, training quality, and psychological readiness.
- 7:52Speaker 4: And especially for women, say in their forties or in midlife,
- 7:55Speaker 4: I pay close attention to biofeedback signs like their performance,
- 7:58Speaker 4: their energy, their recovery, sleep quality, even the stress talerance.
- 8:01Speaker 4: That's a huge one, and those are going to tell
- 8:03Speaker 4: me more than any other scale could. Ever, so it's
- 8:06Speaker 4: I will value those bile feedback parameters and the trends
- 8:10Speaker 4: that I see and the triangulation of those trends more
- 8:12Speaker 4: than I ever will their scale way. Also, at this
- 8:15Speaker 4: point I lean much more into puritization than ever before,
- 8:18Speaker 4: because I'm more focused on what a client can achieve
- 8:21Speaker 4: over the next twelve months rather than over the next
- 8:23Speaker 4: twelve weeks. Whereas, to be honest with you, if you
- 8:25Speaker 4: were to look at the online coaching space, when I
- 8:27Speaker 4: first got into this in twenty thirteen, no one had
- 8:29Speaker 4: continuous coaching programs. These were eight to twelve week programs
- 8:33Speaker 4: and people would get on and get off and get
- 8:34Speaker 4: onto the next coach. There was no continuation and progression
- 8:37Speaker 4: from phase to phase. And I've built out a phasic
- 8:40Speaker 4: model where I take clients through multiple phases to be
- 8:42Speaker 4: able to each phase is going to potentiate one another,
- 8:45Speaker 4: but also to ensure that they not only make progress
- 8:47Speaker 4: within a phase, whether that be a fat loss phase
- 8:49Speaker 4: or a body recom phase or a building phase, but
- 8:51Speaker 4: that they're making progress that's sustainable over the long term.
- 8:54Speaker 4: They're learning habits and behaviors that can be implemented and
- 8:57Speaker 4: maintained over the long haul. Now, from VI and Charry perspective,
- 9:01Speaker 4: I think that we have to realize that evidence based
- 9:03Speaker 4: practice is a three pronged model. So that includes the
- 9:06Speaker 4: best available evidence from the scientific literature, That includes the
- 9:09Speaker 4: experiences and the expertise of the clinician or in my
- 9:12Speaker 4: case me as a coach, and then also the preferences,
- 9:15Speaker 4: the abilities, and the bottlenecks or limitations of the client
- 9:18Speaker 4: that we're working with. So I think that one thing
- 9:20Speaker 4: that has really evolved over you know, say, in the
- 9:23Speaker 4: last five to ten years, is really a focus on
- 9:26Speaker 4: treating women as an individual and not treating them. There's
- 9:29Speaker 4: a common colloquial saying like women are not small men,
- 9:31Speaker 4: and I agree with that one hundred percent. You know,
- 9:33Speaker 4: we can't just look at every single person as you know,
- 9:36Speaker 4: just the same as someone else. So I wouldn't train
- 9:39Speaker 4: and this goes for all clients. But I'm not going
- 9:41Speaker 4: to train, you know, a forty five year old woman
- 9:43Speaker 4: that's IMPAIRMENTO Paul is the same way that I train
- 9:45Speaker 4: a twenty five year old bodybuilder. Like that makes no
- 9:47Speaker 4: sense because their goals are different, their lifestyles different, and
- 9:49Speaker 4: their stress and responsibilities that they have on their plate
- 9:51Speaker 4: are completely opposing to one another. And I think that
- 9:54Speaker 4: we always should have taken in individualized and customized approach.
- 9:56Speaker 4: But I think that's becoming more and more evident as
- 9:59Speaker 4: to why it's important and that it's going to make
- 10:02Speaker 4: the difference because people, especially women, and I can say
- 10:05Speaker 4: this from experience having worked with so many, they're dealing
- 10:07Speaker 4: with high amounts of stress in every before And to
- 10:09Speaker 4: be completely objective with you, and when I compare, and
- 10:12Speaker 4: this isn't to speak down upon men by any means,
- 10:14Speaker 4: but I have a great sample of hundreds and hundreds
- 10:17Speaker 4: of clients that are males versus hundreds and hundreds of
- 10:19Speaker 4: clients that are females, and when I look at them
- 10:21Speaker 4: and do a comparative analysis, women are dealing with far
- 10:23Speaker 4: more stress than ever and than men are. And so
- 10:27Speaker 4: these are things that we have to take in consideration.
- 10:29Speaker 4: There's something called alistatic load, which is essentially your total
- 10:31Speaker 4: stress bucket, which means that we don't have these different
- 10:33Speaker 4: buckets that we allocate trust to. So say your physiological stress,
- 10:37Speaker 4: you've been dieting chronically, you've been smashing yourself in the gym,
- 10:41Speaker 4: doing way too much, hit cardio, all these different inputs
- 10:43Speaker 4: they go in see the same bucket as your emotional stress,
- 10:45Speaker 4: whether that be from financials or relationships, and then also
- 10:49Speaker 4: your psychological stress from maybe body image issues or not
- 10:52Speaker 4: feeling confident in yourself. These all things, there's an amalgamation
- 10:55Speaker 4: that leads this total trust bucket, this alistatic load which
- 10:58Speaker 4: often in many women that I counter. It's overflowing. So
- 11:01Speaker 4: we need to learn how to prioritize stress reduction, trust management,
- 11:05Speaker 4: and also realizing that we need to work with the
- 11:06Speaker 4: body against rather than against the body. So those are
- 11:09Speaker 4: some components that I've seen involved, and we're making it
- 11:11Speaker 4: so that there's a lot more information being put out
- 11:14Speaker 4: that are very directed towards women, which I think is
- 11:17Speaker 4: a great thing.
- 11:19Speaker 2: Yeah, that's that's the hardest part is is I have
- 11:22Speaker 2: a client right now that is postmenopausal and has a
- 11:26Speaker 2: baby and the baby's up, and it's like, you're.
- 11:33Speaker 1: Just sleep deprived.
- 11:36Speaker 4: Parameters.
- 11:37Speaker 2: Yeah, like in my twenties and like when I was
- 11:41Speaker 2: having my children, I can't even imagine that having like
- 11:46Speaker 2: the changes of you know, transitioning into menopause with the
- 11:50Speaker 2: sleep disruptions and then having to get up for a child.
- 11:54Speaker 2: And Laura has I'm in that saying, oh, so Perry,
- 12:00Speaker 2: you are you know, here we are in the perimentopause
- 12:02Speaker 2: sphase and then she's dealing with the baby.
- 12:04Speaker 1: So that adds that all is.
- 12:06Speaker 2: Accumulated in this stress bucket that you were talking about.
- 12:10Speaker 4: No, absolutely, So it's all an amalgamation of things, and
- 12:13Speaker 4: I think that we have to consider that. And really,
- 12:16Speaker 4: when we're trying to cater the information or even the
- 12:18Speaker 4: approaches that we tape with a client, we're looking at
- 12:20Speaker 4: a three hundred and sixty all encompassing view. We're not
- 12:23Speaker 4: just looking I always say coaching goes far beyond the
- 12:25Speaker 4: x's and o's of nutrition in terms of macros and
- 12:28Speaker 4: calories and training in terms of sets and reps. We
- 12:30Speaker 4: need to consider that person's lifestyle, their responsibilities, their stressors,
- 12:34Speaker 4: their psychological readiness in terms of are they ready to diet,
- 12:37Speaker 4: are they ready to push their body in the gym
- 12:40Speaker 4: or out of the gym, And so there's so many
- 12:42Speaker 4: components that need to be considered that that's something that
- 12:44Speaker 4: I find to be a much greater evolution. We have
- 12:46Speaker 4: a lot more female specific research that we can look
- 12:48Speaker 4: at that is catered towards women in midlife or in
- 12:51Speaker 4: perimenopause or in menopause, which you know, really, when it
- 12:55Speaker 4: comes down to research, it's not giving us a protocol.
- 12:57Speaker 4: It's not telling us what to do. You know, today's Thursday.
- 12:59Speaker 4: It's not going to tell you what you know how
- 13:00Speaker 4: to train or how to eat on a Friday. However,
- 13:03Speaker 4: it does point us in the right direction where someone
- 13:05Speaker 4: like myself can interpret the data and then also see
- 13:07Speaker 4: does it apply to the women that actually work with.
- 13:09Speaker 4: Are they of a you know, specific sample population that's
- 13:14Speaker 4: that's similar to what I'm working with. If not, it's
- 13:16Speaker 4: not applicable. So we have to take all those things
- 13:18Speaker 4: in consideration and really have an all encompassing approach that
- 13:22Speaker 4: is evidence based. But it's not just what the research says.
- 13:25Speaker 2: Okay, So I want to break down these phases because
- 13:28Speaker 2: this is and then I'll tell you tell you the
- 13:31Speaker 2: hardest one that I think.
- 13:33Speaker 1: So we have the phases.
- 13:34Speaker 2: You have primer deficit, deficit dloads, and metabolic restoration. So
- 13:40Speaker 2: how does that differ from a traditional fat loss approach?
- 13:44Speaker 2: So first of all, is it hard for you to
- 13:47Speaker 2: talk people into a priming phase? And let's go over
- 13:51Speaker 2: what the priming phase means? Because I get women that
- 13:54Speaker 2: are like, yeah, no thanks, I want to start my
- 13:58Speaker 2: fat loss journey yesterday. But walk us through those those
- 14:03Speaker 2: different models and how you came, how you chose those.
- 14:08Speaker 4: Absolutely, So a primer phase is generally where I start
- 14:10Speaker 4: most women out at it, and and most clients in general,
- 14:12Speaker 4: because to be quite frank with you, I do a
- 14:14Speaker 4: comprehensive needs analysis when someone you know sends me an
- 14:17Speaker 4: intake for coaching or has an inquiry about coaching, And
- 14:20Speaker 4: really what that's going through is all these different parameters
- 14:22Speaker 4: are biofeedback, their dieting history, medication history, it could be
- 14:27Speaker 4: you know, medical background, all these different things. And I
- 14:29Speaker 4: specifically get a lot of women that are in a
- 14:31Speaker 4: high trustee they've been they have a very long history
- 14:34Speaker 4: of dieting. They have never given their bodies enough rest
- 14:37Speaker 4: or enough nutrition and fueling themselves properly, so they're dealing
- 14:39Speaker 4: with a bunch of down regulations. They're suffering from metabol adaptation,
- 14:42Speaker 4: which is often you know, misconstrued and misinterpreted as something
- 14:46Speaker 4: called metabolic damage, which I know you guys wanted to
- 14:48Speaker 4: talk about, so we can leave that for a little
- 14:50Speaker 4: bit later. But they are dealing with bottlenecks within their
- 14:53Speaker 4: physiology which is making it so they have to sustain
- 14:55Speaker 4: themselves on very low amounts of calories. So not only
- 14:58Speaker 4: are they not eating enough so they are getting sufficient micronutrients.
- 15:01Speaker 4: Because their calorie intake is so low, they're suffering gramifications
- 15:04Speaker 4: for that. So we're seeing it down regulation and energy
- 15:06Speaker 4: expenditure from all components of total daily energy expenditures. So
- 15:09Speaker 4: we're seeing their BMR suppress because they're under eating. We're
- 15:11Speaker 4: seeing meat be downregulated because they're sluggish, they don't have
- 15:14Speaker 4: a lot of energy to move around, they don't feel lively,
- 15:16Speaker 4: and they don't have great vitality. We're seeing exercise activity thermogenesis,
- 15:21Speaker 4: which the calories that you burn during exercise being decreased
- 15:23Speaker 4: because they don't have enough output. They don't even have
- 15:25Speaker 4: enough energy in the system to really power through these workouts.
- 15:28Speaker 4: And then also we're seeing the thermic effective feeding just
- 15:32Speaker 4: inherently going down just due to the fact that they're
- 15:34Speaker 4: not eating a sufficient amount of calories. And so a
- 15:36Speaker 4: lot of women come to me in this position where
- 15:38Speaker 4: they want to go into a fallosphase because want the
- 15:40Speaker 4: results that come with a fall loos phase, but their
- 15:42Speaker 4: body is not physiologically on the right state to do so,
- 15:45Speaker 4: so I use a primer phase as a way to
- 15:47Speaker 4: enhance their physiology and really get themselves into a better place,
- 15:50Speaker 4: both metabolically, but also from a habits and behavior's perspective,
- 15:53Speaker 4: we need to focus on sufficient fueling. I'm working on
- 15:56Speaker 4: different habits and behaviors with them, making sure that they're
- 15:58Speaker 4: not skipping long times without eating, or they're getting sufficient
- 16:01Speaker 4: protein spread across the day. We're really working on foundational
- 16:04Speaker 4: habits and behaviors to be able. I always say this
- 16:07Speaker 4: to clients. A healthy body is a responsive body. And
- 16:09Speaker 4: what I mean by that is when you put yourself
- 16:11Speaker 4: in a position to succeed, and when you really give
- 16:14Speaker 4: your body what it needs, it'll do what you want.
- 16:16Speaker 4: But it doesn't work in the reverse order. A lot
- 16:18Speaker 4: of people try to force fat loss, and I'm a
- 16:20Speaker 4: big fan of coaxing fat loss. Getting the body in
- 16:22Speaker 4: a state where you're eating sufficient calories, you're in a
- 16:25Speaker 4: place where you're moving well, you're feeling good. From a
- 16:27Speaker 4: functionality perspective, you look good, you feel good, you function well,
- 16:30Speaker 4: and you're able to have some room to cut from.
- 16:33Speaker 4: So from there, you know, once someone finishes a primer phase,
- 16:36Speaker 4: which can take some months, you know, if someone has
- 16:37Speaker 4: been down regulated for many years and I'm looking at
- 16:39Speaker 4: a downregulated a thyroido axis where someone has hypothyroidism or
- 16:42Speaker 4: hashimotos or something like that. We need to resolve that
- 16:45Speaker 4: first before we try to put for fat loss, because
- 16:48Speaker 4: your energy expenditure is going to be decreased as a
- 16:50Speaker 4: result of that. So I take them through a primer
- 16:52Speaker 4: phase and then I would transition most people dependent on
- 16:54Speaker 4: goal into a fat loss phase, and that's where a
- 16:57Speaker 4: deficit would be induced. But I like to do it
- 17:00Speaker 4: through a little bit of a different combination than everyone.
- 17:02Speaker 4: Some people go, you know, deficit just from nutrition. I
- 17:05Speaker 4: like to modify nutrition first, and then I also like
- 17:07Speaker 4: to increase activity, and that's really where I get them
- 17:09Speaker 4: into more of a high flux phase or a high
- 17:12Speaker 4: flux state where they're eating more and they're moving more.
- 17:14Speaker 4: So instead of being in a very low flux state
- 17:16Speaker 4: where they're eating very little calories like they used to
- 17:18Speaker 4: and being downregulated and unable to move a lot, so
- 17:20Speaker 4: their energy expenditure suppressed, I'm trying to keep their calories
- 17:23Speaker 4: higher and then also having them move more so they
- 17:25Speaker 4: have higher energy output. But with that that higher energy
- 17:28Speaker 4: intake is going to have better biofeedback, better energy levels.
- 17:31Speaker 4: They're going to have more energy for the gym, but
- 17:33Speaker 4: also outside of the gym, so we're going to be
- 17:35Speaker 4: burning calories more on a twenty four hour basis than
- 17:37Speaker 4: they would in any other state. From there, I would
- 17:40Speaker 4: transition out to a metabolic restoration phase. A metabolic restoration
- 17:42Speaker 4: phase is my way of refinding a client's maintenance calories.
- 17:45Speaker 4: And why that's so vital is because say that you've
- 17:48Speaker 4: lost a sufficient amount of weight, say that you've lost
- 17:49Speaker 4: ten percent of your body weight, You've went from one
- 17:52Speaker 4: hundred and fifty pounds one hundred and thirty five pounds. Well,
- 17:54Speaker 4: if we look at the research literature on this, there's
- 17:56Speaker 4: a great literature review by Liable and Rosenbomb from twenty ten.
- 18:00Speaker 4: It's adaptive thermogenesis in humans, and what they found was
- 18:02Speaker 4: a ten percent weight loss can lead to a twenty
- 18:04Speaker 4: five percent decrease in total daily energy expenditure, meaning you're
- 18:07Speaker 4: burning twenty five percent less calories than you were. So
- 18:10Speaker 4: say that you were someone at one hundred and fifty
- 18:12Speaker 4: pounds with a two thousand calorie total daily energy expenditure,
- 18:15Speaker 4: meaning that your maintenance calories were two thousand. By the
- 18:17Speaker 4: end of that fat loss phase, you could be down
- 18:19Speaker 4: to fifteen hundred, So we can't just bring you right
- 18:21Speaker 4: back to two thousand, which was your previous maintenance and
- 18:23Speaker 4: expect that you're going to be able to maintain the
- 18:25Speaker 4: fat loss that you've had and you're not going to rebound.
- 18:28Speaker 4: So we need to work your calories up over time,
- 18:30Speaker 4: and we have to replete any nutrients that have not
- 18:33Speaker 4: been sufficient during that phase. And so I'm really trying
- 18:35Speaker 4: to rEFInd someone's maintenance calories. I'm trying to re establish
- 18:38Speaker 4: and increase energy availability so there's more energy coming to
- 18:40Speaker 4: the system. And I'm trying to focus on improving bile
- 18:43Speaker 4: feedback to recover from the diet itself, and that's a
- 18:46Speaker 4: phase that's very vital. But these are just like the
- 18:48Speaker 4: primer phases overlook the metabolve restoration phases overlooked as well.
- 18:51Speaker 4: Most people are jumping from fat loss phase to fat
- 18:53Speaker 4: loss phase, and the only time they're not in a
- 18:55Speaker 4: fat loss phase is where they're falling off on the weekend.
- 18:57Speaker 4: So this is what I refer to as the concept
- 18:59Speaker 4: of weekday die. People slam themselves Monday through Friday. They
- 19:02Speaker 4: slash their calories, they go hard in the gym, and
- 19:04Speaker 4: then on Saturday and Sunday they fall off. So it's
- 19:06Speaker 4: pretty much getting the worst of both worlds. You're getting
- 19:09Speaker 4: the down regulations and the hormonal adaptations that come with
- 19:12Speaker 4: diet induced metabolic adaptation Monday through Friday. Then you're getting
- 19:15Speaker 4: the fat regame that comes with overfeeding on Saturday and Sunday,
- 19:17Speaker 4: and you're really kind of what you're in what I
- 19:20Speaker 4: would call diet purgatory.
- 19:22Speaker 3: Okay, I have a bunch of questions.
- 19:24Speaker 2: Number one, so you talked about the primer phase, So
- 19:28Speaker 2: you how do you know when a client's ready to
- 19:31Speaker 2: come out of a primer phase? You said it could
- 19:35Speaker 2: be a couple of months, and that's where does that depend? Well,
- 19:40Speaker 2: Number one, on the biofeedback, I'm sure, But does it
- 19:43Speaker 2: also depend on how much weight a person has to lose?
- 19:47Speaker 1: And I'll stop there.
- 19:49Speaker 4: Yep, So the length of primer phase is going to
- 19:52Speaker 4: depend on that person's physiological and psychological readiness. So I'm
- 19:55Speaker 4: going to look at multiple parameters, but excuse me, both
- 19:58Speaker 4: objective and subject to feedback to see if they're in
- 20:00Speaker 4: a right state to move forward. Now, I really want
- 20:03Speaker 4: to make this apparent though, a primary phase is not
- 20:05Speaker 4: a lack of progress. You know, a lot of people
- 20:07Speaker 4: will analogize that with maintenance phase. I'm generally recomping women
- 20:10Speaker 4: during that phase because I'm increasing their energy intake, but
- 20:13Speaker 4: I'm doing so through very specific and strategic nutritional modifications.
- 20:17Speaker 4: So a lot of times women come to me and
- 20:18Speaker 4: they're under eating protein. So I'm increasing protein, which has
- 20:22Speaker 4: a high thermic effective feeding. It's going to increase and
- 20:24Speaker 4: lean to better ability to increase lean mass. I'm also
- 20:28Speaker 4: pairing their training with that nutrition. I'm utilizing strategies such
- 20:31Speaker 4: as nutrient timing, where I'm feeling, where I'm the workout perimeter.
- 20:34Speaker 4: I have a lot of women that comes to me
- 20:35Speaker 4: and they're training in a facet state. And now we
- 20:37Speaker 4: can debate the cortisol secretion of facet training and this,
- 20:40Speaker 4: that and the other. Like many people are going to
- 20:42Speaker 4: get into the mechanisms, but really, when it comes down
- 20:44Speaker 4: to it, if you look at outcome data on people
- 20:46Speaker 4: in resistant training studies facet versus fed training, we see
- 20:50Speaker 4: better outcomes in fed trainings for resistant trading in particular,
- 20:54Speaker 4: aerobic training is a completely different animal, but we're seeing
- 20:57Speaker 4: better outcomes. So when I'm able to take someone for
- 20:58Speaker 4: eight to twelve weeks and increase their train performance. Get
- 21:00Speaker 4: them progressively overloading following a progressive resistance training program where
- 21:04Speaker 4: they're actually geting sufficient mechanical tension on their bodies, they're
- 21:07Speaker 4: actually training in a manner that's conducive to maximizing mulcile growth.
- 21:11Speaker 4: Now they're increasing their lean body mass and generally staying
- 21:14Speaker 4: around the same weight, so they're recamping. But really, if
- 21:16Speaker 4: you think about it, when you increase lean mass and
- 21:18Speaker 4: you stay around the same weight, it means your body
- 21:19Speaker 4: fat percentage, without even going through a fat loss phase,
- 21:22Speaker 4: you've decreased your body fat percentage. So a lot of times,
- 21:24Speaker 4: if you were to look and I would refer anyone
- 21:27Speaker 4: to look at my instagram at Brandon Cruz Underscore, you
- 21:29Speaker 4: could see primer phase transformations and these people look leaner
- 21:32Speaker 4: and look more muscular, and that's because they've recomped during
- 21:34Speaker 4: that phase. So it isn't a period of stagnancy. It's
- 21:37Speaker 4: just we're not going to be chasing fat and weight
- 21:39Speaker 4: loss on the scale because you already have adaptations that
- 21:42Speaker 4: are not going to be conducive for you to actually
- 21:44Speaker 4: move forward and lose a substantial amount of weight. If
- 21:46Speaker 4: you come to me with a downregulated thyroid, or you
- 21:48Speaker 4: have low sex hormones, or you've lost your period. With
- 21:51Speaker 4: many of the women that come to me, they have
- 21:52Speaker 4: gone through chronic guiding cycles where they're in hypothlimgamentary. I
- 21:55Speaker 4: mean they've went three or more months without a consistent
- 21:58Speaker 4: mental cycle. We need to resolve that at first and
- 22:01Speaker 4: take off that battleneck from your physiology before we push
- 22:03Speaker 4: forward for any more fat loss.
- 22:07Speaker 2: That's super important. I can't believe that your partner at
- 22:09Speaker 2: the time, what six months.
- 22:13Speaker 4: Yeah, So I'm going to be comely frank with you.
- 22:14Speaker 4: I've had I've had women up to so. I actually
- 22:18Speaker 4: had a case study recently. I have a woman up
- 22:20Speaker 4: in Canada that I've been working with. It took her
- 22:22Speaker 4: ten years to restore a mental cycle and we worked
- 22:24Speaker 4: together for a year and a half just to get
- 22:26Speaker 4: it back online. And that was due to many things.
- 22:28Speaker 4: She had an eating disorder early in life. I have
- 22:30Speaker 4: a client that actually I just put this up on
- 22:32Speaker 4: my story today coincidentally that it was the caption of
- 22:35Speaker 4: the story was that if you had told me fifteen
- 22:37Speaker 4: years ago, when I'm on the gym floor training meatheads,
- 22:40Speaker 4: that the highlight of my week would be restoring someone's
- 22:43Speaker 4: mental cycle and having a client, you know, email me
- 22:45Speaker 4: that I would have never believed you, but at this
- 22:47Speaker 4: point in my life, these are some of the highlights
- 22:48Speaker 4: of my week. So I had a client recently that
- 22:50Speaker 4: had lost our period. She has a very large social
- 22:53Speaker 4: media influence and following, and she was trying to stay
- 22:56Speaker 4: lean for the grand that it is what it is,
- 22:58Speaker 4: and she had lost her period for three and a
- 22:59Speaker 4: half years. She just got it back yesterday, so this
- 23:02Speaker 4: is a huge accomplishment for her. And then I found
- 23:03Speaker 4: another woman, and these are just I've helped dozens of
- 23:06Speaker 4: women restore their mental cycle, but these are specific cases
- 23:09Speaker 4: that stick out of my head. I had a woman
- 23:11Speaker 4: that was actually forty when she lost her cycle. She
- 23:13Speaker 4: was a competitor and her coach had told her, hey,
- 23:15Speaker 4: this is part of the process and very similar to
- 23:17Speaker 4: my partner was ten years ago. However, when it didn't
- 23:20Speaker 4: come back in a year or two, she was forty
- 23:21Speaker 4: two years old, she went to her PCP and he
- 23:24Speaker 4: told her that she had went through menopause early. So
- 23:26Speaker 4: she had went through menopause at forty.
- 23:28Speaker 1: Two, so she so mad.
- 23:32Speaker 4: Here's this story so at forty eight, she starts working
- 23:34Speaker 4: with me, and it was the first time in her
- 23:35Speaker 4: life where she was sufficiently fueled. I ran blood work
- 23:37Speaker 4: every three to six months. I was looking at hormonal patterns, markers,
- 23:42Speaker 4: physiological you know, biofeedback, looking in a wresting heart rate.
- 23:45Speaker 4: She was in a sympathetically driven state. So when this
- 23:47Speaker 4: woman came to me, she had the resting heart rate
- 23:48Speaker 4: of like eighty one. So she was in sympathetic overdrive.
- 23:51Speaker 4: So very stressed, high quartersol secretor all these these things.
- 23:55Speaker 4: And she had stayed very very lean for very long,
- 23:57Speaker 4: had used androgens. There was a bunch of things in
- 23:59Speaker 4: the system that really confounding whether she had hypothletic menrhea
- 24:04Speaker 4: or she was metopausal. But she came to me and
- 24:05Speaker 4: told me, Brandon, I'm menopausal. Okay, I'm not gonna argue
- 24:08Speaker 4: with you. So six months in, I get a voice
- 24:10Speaker 4: note and she's hysterically crying. She had her first period.
- 24:13Speaker 4: She I worked with her for another two years. She
- 24:15Speaker 4: had periods into her fifties. So that was a misdiagnosis,
- 24:17Speaker 4: just based on the fact that her initial coach had
- 24:19Speaker 4: told her, Hey, that's normal to lose your period. He
- 24:21Speaker 4: had done nothing to restore it or to try to
- 24:23Speaker 4: get her hypotheimic signaling back online, and hadn't educated her
- 24:26Speaker 4: to the point that, hey, listen, this is something that
- 24:29Speaker 4: may come from being in low energy availability. But then
- 24:31Speaker 4: we got to get you out of this state, get
- 24:32Speaker 4: you out of a defit, get you out of a
- 24:34Speaker 4: period of active weight loss, and focus on restoring your
- 24:36Speaker 4: mental cycle. Because we even seen the literature. There's a
- 24:38Speaker 4: great study about holiday and it's a key studdy and
- 24:40Speaker 4: a female athlete who lost her cycle about twelve weeks
- 24:42Speaker 4: into a contest prep phase. It took her seventy two
- 24:44Speaker 4: weeks to get back and the reason for it was
- 24:46Speaker 4: she was staying way too lean during her actual post
- 24:50Speaker 4: contest phase. So we have to be very specific. So
- 24:53Speaker 4: the phases and the progression, the duration that I take
- 24:56Speaker 4: someone through is based on that individual's specific case.
- 25:00Speaker 2: Do you only work with physique competitors, Absolutely not, So
- 25:04Speaker 2: I have a wide demographic.
- 25:05Speaker 4: So I used to work with very I would say
- 25:09Speaker 4: predominantly with the physic athletes, and in twenty nineteen I
- 25:11Speaker 4: stopped competing myself, and then since then I no longer
- 25:15Speaker 4: work with as many I used to work with a
- 25:16Speaker 4: lot of professional PHYSIQ athletes, but now it's mostly lifestyle clients.
- 25:19Speaker 4: Like I said, the best way to encompass who I
- 25:21Speaker 4: work with are high performers, and it doesn't have to
- 25:23Speaker 4: be a high performer just in the gym or in
- 25:25Speaker 4: their physique or in competition. I work actually much more
- 25:27Speaker 4: with lifestyle individuals that I think. What I can relate
- 25:30Speaker 4: to with a lot of clients that I work with
- 25:31Speaker 4: now is their type A individuals. They burn the candle
- 25:34Speaker 4: at both ends and we can relate very much. So
- 25:37Speaker 4: because I was the person that I was, Hayley, I
- 25:39Speaker 4: was telling you this offline. I spent ten years in
- 25:42Speaker 4: a corporate structure where I was working in Manhattan while
- 25:44Speaker 4: I was building my nutrition coaching business. So I was
- 25:46Speaker 4: a national sales director. I flew all over the country.
- 25:48Speaker 4: There was many years I was on the road forty
- 25:49Speaker 4: weeks a year trying to enhance my physique, and I
- 25:51Speaker 4: was competing. At that time. I was bringing the candle
- 25:53Speaker 4: on every end that you could think of. At the
- 25:55Speaker 4: same time, I was staying up every single night when
- 25:57Speaker 4: I would get home to hotels, or i'd get back
- 25:59Speaker 4: from a tree, or I would be waking up at
- 26:01Speaker 4: three am, which I still do to this day, but
- 26:03Speaker 4: that's for a different reason. I'd be waking up in
- 26:05Speaker 4: the morning to do client check ins because I was
- 26:06Speaker 4: trying to build a coaching business for ten years while
- 26:09Speaker 4: running a massive company, you know, as a sales director
- 26:12Speaker 4: for those ten years. So I can very much relate
- 26:15Speaker 4: to the individuals that are trying to do it all,
- 26:17Speaker 4: and they want to do it all, and I get that,
- 26:18Speaker 4: but we really have to prioritize specific goals. And that's
- 26:21Speaker 4: why I use a phasic approach, where each phase has
- 26:24Speaker 4: a specific intention and goal. We stay focused on that
- 26:26Speaker 4: and then we move on to the next and each
- 26:28Speaker 4: single phase will potentiate the results to the next one.
- 26:31Speaker 5: Why do you wake up at three am? I just
- 26:33Speaker 5: have to know.
- 26:34Speaker 4: So I was saying this to Haley off Air Laura,
- 26:36Speaker 4: but I have about thirty to forty percent of my
- 26:39Speaker 4: clients currently or international. So I have a lot of
- 26:41Speaker 4: clients in New Zealand and in Australia, and I want
- 26:43Speaker 4: to be able to interact with them and communicate on
- 26:46Speaker 4: a time basis where I can still get through to them. So,
- 26:48Speaker 4: for instance, a lot of my clients internationally are between
- 26:51Speaker 4: eight to fourteen hours ahead of me. So basically the
- 26:54Speaker 4: latest I could really wake up is three am to
- 26:56Speaker 4: be able to get in touch with them before they
- 26:58Speaker 4: go to bed, before they have family time and things.
- 27:00Speaker 4: And I'm someone that I really I really pride myself
- 27:02Speaker 4: on great communication and being really like in the trenches
- 27:05Speaker 4: with my clients. So I find that this is the
- 27:06Speaker 4: best way for me to set myself up and set
- 27:08Speaker 4: them up for s.
- 27:09Speaker 5: So when do you go to sleep?
- 27:11Speaker 4: I go to sleep at seven pm, so I know that's.
- 27:13Speaker 3: That's you have to get the eight hours.
- 27:17Speaker 1: You do.
- 27:18Speaker 5: Not look tired or sleep deprived.
- 27:21Speaker 4: I've been up since three am. I've been up since
- 27:23Speaker 4: three am today, and I'm good to go. No, I
- 27:25Speaker 4: have a very dialed in circadian rhythm. So I had
- 27:28Speaker 4: some sleep issues early on because I was obviously traveling
- 27:31Speaker 4: all around the country, but I've really dialed that in.
- 27:33Speaker 4: That's something I very much focus on with clients. Like
- 27:35Speaker 4: I said, it's not just about nutrition, it's not just
- 27:37Speaker 4: about training, it's about an all encompassing lifestyle design and
- 27:39Speaker 4: really trying to optimize the things. So I found that
- 27:41Speaker 4: you know, specific sleep hygiene routines or even supplementation, things
- 27:44Speaker 4: of that sort can really enhance someone's ability to get
- 27:47Speaker 4: quality sleep and to get the sufficient quality quantity that
- 27:50Speaker 4: they need. And that's going to have downstream ramifications and
- 27:52Speaker 4: implications on everything. That's going to help with appetite because
- 27:55Speaker 4: we know that when you have short sleep, it increases appetite.
- 27:57Speaker 4: We see in certain studies up to five hundred five
- 28:00Speaker 4: to six hundred calories increase in your ad libinum, so
- 28:03Speaker 4: your natural eating to society intake after a day of
- 28:05Speaker 4: short sleep. We see that it or it disrupts your
- 28:09Speaker 4: fat loss to lean mass retention during a fat loss phase.
- 28:12Speaker 4: So there's a two week study by not n Root
- 28:15Speaker 4: in Nettle Cheva. It's a weird last name, but they
- 28:19Speaker 4: looked at the outcomes of five point five hours of sleep,
- 28:22Speaker 4: so that was short sleep versus eight point five hours
- 28:24Speaker 4: to sleep during a deficit and what they found was
- 28:26Speaker 4: it was a flip flop in the actual amount of
- 28:29Speaker 4: lean mass and fat mass that was lost. So I
- 28:31Speaker 4: believe in the short sleep condition they lost about fifty
- 28:35Speaker 4: five percent more of their weight same amount of weight,
- 28:38Speaker 4: so it's the same defictate equated fifty five percent more
- 28:40Speaker 4: weight from lean mass than from fat mass and then
- 28:44Speaker 4: in the other equation. So really what we see is
- 28:45Speaker 4: that there could be drastic differences if you don't get
- 28:48Speaker 4: enough sufficient sleep quality and sleep quantity.
- 28:50Speaker 2: All right, So what would you do with a client
- 28:52Speaker 2: that wasn't sleeping well? Like me, take them out of
- 28:56Speaker 2: a deficit? Number one, I would imagine.
- 28:59Speaker 4: Yeah, So, or what is your case? We can go
- 29:01Speaker 4: through a case study.
- 29:02Speaker 6: Around you're the avatar lur I know exactly well, I
- 29:06Speaker 6: have a twenty one month old and so my sleep
- 29:10Speaker 6: is getting better, but let's pretend it was back sixteen
- 29:14Speaker 6: months old.
- 29:15Speaker 5: I mean, I'm up three times a night.
- 29:18Speaker 4: All right, So we're going to try to optimize with
- 29:20Speaker 4: within what's in your control. So I'm a big advocate
- 29:23Speaker 4: of I like to develop plans and strategies for clients
- 29:26Speaker 4: that meet in the middle between what's optimal for that
- 29:28Speaker 4: person's goal and then what's also practical for their lifestyle.
- 29:30Speaker 4: Because if I just told you, hey, put blue boxers
- 29:33Speaker 4: on or a mask on and earplugs and just you know,
- 29:36Speaker 4: knock out and not take care of your child, that
- 29:38Speaker 4: would get you better sleep. But that's not going to
- 29:40Speaker 4: do anything like that's going to impair your actual real life.
- 29:42Speaker 4: So that's where we would look at a full daily design.
- 29:45Speaker 4: So we look at setting up your circadian rhythm in
- 29:47Speaker 4: a more optimized manner. So first thing we're going to
- 29:49Speaker 4: do is early in the morning, make sure you get
- 29:51Speaker 4: sufficient sunlight. Now, if you are someone that either you
- 29:53Speaker 4: wake up very early like myself and you can't get
- 29:55Speaker 4: someone because it's three am in Tennessee, or you just
- 29:58Speaker 4: can't get outside because you're taking care of your we
- 30:00Speaker 4: can look at a luxe light which is going to
- 30:02Speaker 4: have essentially it's a light therapy lamp. Do it for
- 30:04Speaker 4: thirty minutes and it mimics what we would get from
- 30:06Speaker 4: outdoor exposure and those photo Essentially light hitting the photons
- 30:10Speaker 4: in the back of your eyes. That's going to set
- 30:11Speaker 4: up your circating rhythm. It's also going to suppress meltone
- 30:14Speaker 4: in production and increased cortisol production in the morning. Now
- 30:16Speaker 4: we want cortisol higher in the morning. There's something called
- 30:18Speaker 4: the cortisol awakening response, which a lot of people, a
- 30:21Speaker 4: lot of women especially have adrenal dysregulation. Essentially, so a
- 30:24Speaker 4: lot of times i'll see, even on whether it be
- 30:26Speaker 4: a Dutch test or a twenty four hour you know
- 30:29Speaker 4: cortisol analysis where they'll have high cortisol at the in
- 30:32Speaker 4: the evening and low cortisol in the morning. So this
- 30:35Speaker 4: essentially leads to a patterning where they're tired but wired
- 30:37Speaker 4: at night, but they're groggy in the morning. They feel
- 30:39Speaker 4: like they could sleep in all morning, but they don't
- 30:41Speaker 4: have the time or the schedule to do so. So
- 30:43Speaker 4: we work on setting up your circading rhythm in that manner.
- 30:45Speaker 4: Two to three hours before bed, we would stop eating,
- 30:48Speaker 4: so we would make sure that you had a sufficient meal,
- 30:50Speaker 4: but that you weren't having anything high and saturated that
- 30:53Speaker 4: you were having, you know, some type of meal that
- 30:55Speaker 4: would be comprised of protein obviously to stimulate muscle protin
- 30:58Speaker 4: synthesis throughout the night. Actually, you know, high glycemic carbs
- 31:01Speaker 4: are actually linked to better sleep quality and better sleep latency,
- 31:04Speaker 4: which means that you would help you go to sleep quicker.
- 31:07Speaker 4: And then also we would have dietary fiber in there too, elongate.
- 31:09Speaker 4: It's gonna help with blood sugar regulation also society management.
- 31:12Speaker 4: But you'd want to have that at least two to
- 31:13Speaker 4: three hours before bed. Then we can look at some
- 31:15Speaker 4: specific supplementation, so it would matter on what you're utilizing. Currently,
- 31:19Speaker 4: for women that are perimenopausa, one of the number one
- 31:22Speaker 4: things to help with you know, sleep quality is progesterone,
- 31:24Speaker 4: So we would look at a micronized bioidentical progesterone. So
- 31:27Speaker 4: that could be one of modality. If you want to
- 31:28Speaker 4: go to the natural modality, we can look at just
- 31:30Speaker 4: a natural stack of whether it be minerals or even neurotransmitter.
- 31:35Speaker 4: So we can look at something like magnesium that's going
- 31:37Speaker 4: to help with a signaling gabba and calming you down.
- 31:39Speaker 4: So something like a magnesium glycinate which is binded or
- 31:42Speaker 4: bonded to glycine, which is a calming neuro transmitter. I
- 31:45Speaker 4: really like glysine, especially for women with hot flashes and
- 31:48Speaker 4: with night sweats, because it helps you decrease core body tempature.
- 31:51Speaker 4: We could do the same thing by having a shower
- 31:54Speaker 4: before bed actually hot temperatures. Conversely enough, if you have
- 31:57Speaker 4: a hot shower before bed, it actually cools down your
- 31:59Speaker 4: internal body tempture, so it helps with sleep. We could
- 32:02Speaker 4: also look at something like an elthenie, which helps with
- 32:04Speaker 4: decreasing you know, rumination. It's a stress reduction agent. These
- 32:07Speaker 4: aren't things that are going to put you right out,
- 32:09Speaker 4: but there's going to help you get into more of
- 32:10Speaker 4: a parasympathetic state at rest and digest. Then we can
- 32:13Speaker 4: look at for some people melatonin that works very well.
- 32:15Speaker 4: I find that to be very conducive or beneficial, especially
- 32:19Speaker 4: for people with high amounts of oxidat to stress. So
- 32:21Speaker 4: I see someone that has like high CRP or high
- 32:23Speaker 4: inflammatory markers. I actually use melotonin because grand per milligram
- 32:27Speaker 4: per miligram, melotonin is the highest or the best potency
- 32:32Speaker 4: antioxidant that we have from nature. So there's like all
- 32:34Speaker 4: these different modalities that we can utilize. But here's the
- 32:37Speaker 4: thing we're going to incorporate one by one to see
- 32:40Speaker 4: what works for you. I really like an isolated fashion.
- 32:42Speaker 4: I like utilizing the scientific method. So what wouldn't be Hey,
- 32:44Speaker 4: I'm gonna throw all these things through everything out the
- 32:46Speaker 4: wall to see what sticks. It's going to be. Hey, Laura,
- 32:48Speaker 4: this week, we're going to incorporate this before bed. I
- 32:50Speaker 4: want you to take two hundred milligrams of magnesium glycinate
- 32:53Speaker 4: an hour before going to bed, and I want you
- 32:55Speaker 4: to do that for the next week and report back
- 32:57Speaker 4: to me how you feel. Do you have any digestive discomfort.
- 32:59Speaker 4: Do you have any you know, are you feeling a
- 33:01Speaker 4: little bit more rested and regulated? And we will add
- 33:04Speaker 4: things to the mix, but we'll take things in an
- 33:05Speaker 4: isolated and more of a strategic fashion.
- 33:09Speaker 5: I just took notes while you are talking. That is
- 33:13Speaker 5: really good advice.
- 33:14Speaker 4: I references or anything else I can send it to
- 33:16Speaker 4: you after this.
- 33:17Speaker 5: No, I look, your approach is smart.
- 33:20Speaker 2: If we're in if we're back to the fat loss phase,
- 33:22Speaker 2: and you talked about high flux, because I think this
- 33:25Speaker 2: is super interesting, and I want to say it was
- 33:28Speaker 2: Andy Galpan maybe that was talking about it, not recently,
- 33:34Speaker 2: but maybe last six months recently. But by high flex,
- 33:37Speaker 2: you're meaning you want to start someone on higher calories
- 33:40Speaker 2: but it's still in a deficit, but not a moderate deficit,
- 33:45Speaker 2: and you're adding on exercise on top of that to
- 33:49Speaker 2: balance the.
- 33:52Speaker 1: Energy out.
- 33:54Speaker 4: Yeah, let me explain the concept of energy flux for you,
- 33:56Speaker 4: because this is actually something that I kind of brought
- 33:58Speaker 4: to the fitness industry. If you look at my name
- 33:59Speaker 4: and energy luck, you're going to see dozens and dozens
- 34:01Speaker 4: of podcasts. I've done presentations all around the country. I've
- 34:03Speaker 4: written for Allan Aragon's research review on this. There's a
- 34:06Speaker 4: lot of comprehensive information I've done on this, and I've
- 34:08Speaker 4: really tried to push this forward because when I was
- 34:10Speaker 4: initially in the finness industry, especially working in competition prep
- 34:13Speaker 4: and things of that sort, I started noticing that there
- 34:15Speaker 4: was a lot of hormonal and metabolic down regulations where
- 34:18Speaker 4: people were having to eat very low calories and they
- 34:21Speaker 4: were just like in a state where they were in
- 34:23Speaker 4: this chronic state of restriction and subtraction. And I really
- 34:26Speaker 4: liked the idea of getting them into more of a
- 34:28Speaker 4: model of abundance and addition. And I was looking at
- 34:31Speaker 4: different pieces of literature and different trying out different methods
- 34:34Speaker 4: with my clients to try to see how I could
- 34:36Speaker 4: offset these down regulations. So the first thing I started
- 34:39Speaker 4: looking at was there was great research on what comprises
- 34:42Speaker 4: most of metaball adaptations. So metabal adaptation is died induce
- 34:45Speaker 4: and what it means is when you go into a deficit,
- 34:47Speaker 4: you see a down regulation in all four components of
- 34:49Speaker 4: your total daily energy expenditure. And the number one most
- 34:52Speaker 4: impactful area of metaboll adaptation is actually your neat so
- 34:55Speaker 4: your non extra activity thermogenesis. We see that neat or
- 34:59Speaker 4: down regulations me account for eighty five to ninety percent
- 35:02Speaker 4: of the decreases in total calories burned per day during
- 35:05Speaker 4: a deficit phase or during a flat loss phase. So
- 35:07Speaker 4: I started looking at this and I said, well, how
- 35:09Speaker 4: can I increase need? Need is usually subconscious activity, but
- 35:11Speaker 4: the one thing that's included in there is steps. So
- 35:14Speaker 4: at that point, about twenty fifteen twenty sixteen, fifth Bit
- 35:16Speaker 4: is becoming more popular. I'm having clients track their steps,
- 35:18Speaker 4: and I started noticing that there was a massive drop
- 35:20Speaker 4: offs from the beginning of a fat loss phase into
- 35:23Speaker 4: the middle of the fall loosphase. So I would have
- 35:25Speaker 4: people that would be doing their normal ten thousand steps
- 35:27Speaker 4: per day and without me modifying it, they would still
- 35:30Speaker 4: be doing their same cardio without me modifying it and
- 35:33Speaker 4: specifically telling them to keep their steps so up they
- 35:34Speaker 4: went from ten thousand to seven thousand. I had some
- 35:36Speaker 4: people at like three or four thousand, and it was
- 35:38Speaker 4: a drastic reduction in their neat levels essentially or their
- 35:42Speaker 4: step count. So I started looking into this model, and
- 35:44Speaker 4: really twenty eighteen was when the research on the concept
- 35:47Speaker 4: of energy flux really got pushed forward by Chris Melby,
- 35:50Speaker 4: who's actually a researcher out of Colorado, and so this
- 35:54Speaker 4: is really what it came together as a model. But
- 35:56Speaker 4: when I talk about energy flux, what I'm referring to
- 35:59Speaker 4: is the state of calorie turnover in the body. And
- 36:01Speaker 4: this is a relationship between how much energy you're taking
- 36:04Speaker 4: in through food and how much you're expending through movement, exercise,
- 36:07Speaker 4: and baseline functions like you're resting. Metabolic grade and diet
- 36:10Speaker 4: induce thermogenesis. And now how I start people off is
- 36:13Speaker 4: actually I like getting them into high flux when we're
- 36:16Speaker 4: in a primer phase because we can maintain our body
- 36:18Speaker 4: weight and body competition through either a low flux date
- 36:20Speaker 4: or a high flux approach. So a low flux approach
- 36:23Speaker 4: is where you're low you have low energy intake coupled
- 36:26Speaker 4: with low energy output. And this is the situation that
- 36:29Speaker 4: most of like average sedentary dieters or women that have
- 36:33Speaker 4: been down regulated and been through chronic dieting cycles are in.
- 36:36Speaker 4: They have low energy expenditure, but they also have very
- 36:38Speaker 4: low calorie intake. So most women over forty are trying
- 36:41Speaker 4: to maintain their weight on a very low calorie intake.
- 36:43Speaker 4: And if you ask them, and I have many conversations
- 36:45Speaker 4: with women in this position. They always one of the
- 36:47Speaker 4: things they always tell me is that you feel like
- 36:48Speaker 4: they're running on fumes. And so that's what we call
- 36:51Speaker 4: low energy flux, and this is not sustainable. It often
- 36:53Speaker 4: leads to poor recovery, increase, fatigue, hormonal disruption, and metabolism
- 36:58Speaker 4: that's down regulated. So high flux approach. How I like
- 37:00Speaker 4: to simply put this is this is where we eat
- 37:03Speaker 4: more and we move more. And what I focus on
- 37:04Speaker 4: with many of my female clients is helping them maintain
- 37:06Speaker 4: their body weight while improving their body competition on more calories,
- 37:10Speaker 4: not fuel. And how I do that is I increase
- 37:12Speaker 4: their energy output strategically through movement. I'll utilize certain changes
- 37:16Speaker 4: to resistant training and daily activity life steps, all while
- 37:19Speaker 4: supporting their output with proper fueling. And the reason I
- 37:22Speaker 4: do this is because it's more than just eating more
- 37:24Speaker 4: calories and moving more. A lot of people see it
- 37:25Speaker 4: as that, but if you actually look at the mechanisms
- 37:27Speaker 4: behind it, it's deeply, hugely beneficial because you're going to
- 37:32Speaker 4: increase your total daily energy expenditure in every capacity, so
- 37:35Speaker 4: you're gonna be burning more through increase neat and training,
- 37:38Speaker 4: You're gonna have more energy to invest into your activities
- 37:40Speaker 4: of daily living. You're instead of sitting on the couch
- 37:42Speaker 4: and slumping down, You're gonna be able to have more
- 37:45Speaker 4: energy to go out and do things with your friends
- 37:47Speaker 4: or your loved ones or your kids. You're going to
- 37:48Speaker 4: be fueling for better hormone and thyroid health. So that's
- 37:52Speaker 4: one thing I see with a lot of women that
- 37:53Speaker 4: have a chronic guiding cycle or on these massive deficits,
- 37:56Speaker 4: they usually have hormonal issues with thyroids. So usually it's
- 38:00Speaker 4: low T three and low T four. So especially from
- 38:02Speaker 4: a T three perspective, T three is are metabolically active
- 38:05Speaker 4: hormone for thyroid and so that's going to have an
- 38:07Speaker 4: implication on your wresting metabolo crate and also your daily
- 38:10Speaker 4: energy expenditure. It also plays roles in like polysis, which
- 38:12Speaker 4: is the breaking down of fat for energy, and so
- 38:14Speaker 4: when you have low T three, you're going to be
- 38:16Speaker 4: burning less calories. Your body is on conservation mode, and
- 38:19Speaker 4: so by fueling yourself better, not only do you have
- 38:21Speaker 4: more calories, but you also have more micronutrients. There's a
- 38:23Speaker 4: greater variety of micronutrients in the system, and so you're
- 38:27Speaker 4: going to have better hormonal and thyroid health. You're also
- 38:29Speaker 4: willing to be building a preserving muscle, which is going
- 38:31Speaker 4: to drive up your rusting metabolo crate. And you're also
- 38:33Speaker 4: creating more metabolic flexibility, which is that ability to switch
- 38:36Speaker 4: between substrates. So you're going to be able to utilize
- 38:39Speaker 4: carbohydrates during high intense activity like your resistant training, and
- 38:41Speaker 4: then down regularly and utilize you know, fats during lower
- 38:44Speaker 4: intense activities, whether that's list cardio or that's just you know,
- 38:48Speaker 4: your data day activities. And then the other massive thing
- 38:50Speaker 4: about high energy fleux, which is this is where the
- 38:52Speaker 4: research is most impactful, is it's great for appetite management
- 38:56Speaker 4: and satiety signaling. So we actually see that when people
- 38:59Speaker 4: have low levels of activity, whether that is purposeful or
- 39:02Speaker 4: just due to a down regulation from dieting hard, it
- 39:04Speaker 4: actually disregulate your appetite signaling, so you're actually hungrier than
- 39:08Speaker 4: you would be on that team amount of intake. Now,
- 39:10Speaker 4: when we get up to moderate to high levels of physoactivity,
- 39:13Speaker 4: we actually have better what's called energy coupling, which means
- 39:15Speaker 4: we can more appropriately match our energy intake with our
- 39:19Speaker 4: energy demands, so it's easier to stay at maintenance, which
- 39:21Speaker 4: is something many people struggle with, especially if they had
- 39:23Speaker 4: been in this low flux state they've been chronically dying
- 39:26Speaker 4: on very low calories. Anytime they try to get out
- 39:28Speaker 4: of it and they try to go back to maintenance,
- 39:30Speaker 4: they overshoot it and they suffer from body fat overshooting,
- 39:32Speaker 4: where they regain as much fat or more fat than
- 39:35Speaker 4: they lost in the phatlosophase itself. Well, by getting into
- 39:37Speaker 4: a high flux state, you're able to maintain your body
- 39:39Speaker 4: weight on higher amount of calories, and you're putting yourself
- 39:42Speaker 4: in a better position to succeed. So if I have
- 39:44Speaker 4: someone in a primer phase and I take them through
- 39:46Speaker 4: and I get them into higher energy flux, it gives
- 39:48Speaker 4: me a larger budget to play with, so I can
- 39:49Speaker 4: pull more calories, or I get to pull calories and
- 39:52Speaker 4: not bring them down as low as they've been in
- 39:54Speaker 4: the past. Because I have many women that come to
- 39:55Speaker 4: me and it's like they've been eating one thousand, eleven
- 39:58Speaker 4: hundred calories, twelve hundred calories. It's just not sustainable. Because
- 40:01Speaker 4: they're able to do that for a few days when
- 40:02Speaker 4: they're white knuckling it. But once you know the motivation
- 40:05Speaker 4: leaves or will power, you know, you know exits, they
- 40:08Speaker 4: just don't have it in them to continue doing that.
- 40:10Speaker 1: In NA should do you?
- 40:12Speaker 3: Do you have any clients on GLP ones.
- 40:15Speaker 4: I currently do not, but I'm pretty well versed in
- 40:17Speaker 4: JLP ones and I find it to be something that
- 40:19Speaker 4: is going to be incredibly advantageous in the future. I
- 40:24Speaker 4: will say that there are a lot of people in
- 40:25Speaker 4: the finness industry, especially from a coaching perspective, that are
- 40:27Speaker 4: adamantly against GLP ones, and I think that's just being
- 40:31Speaker 4: negligent of the data. These are the biggest advancement in
- 40:35Speaker 4: obesity management and treatment than we've ever had, and they're
- 40:38Speaker 4: only going to get better from here. So I do
- 40:39Speaker 4: think that I think of this as a life raft
- 40:42Speaker 4: for a client. I will say that I have words
- 40:43Speaker 4: with a good amount of clients in the past that
- 40:46Speaker 4: had been on JLP ones. Now, this is not an
- 40:47Speaker 4: intervention that I've implemented. This is something that they've come
- 40:50Speaker 4: to me at, or come to me on, or come
- 40:52Speaker 4: to me needing. However, I've been able to support them
- 40:55Speaker 4: from a Resistian training perspective, A nutrient perspective, a blood
- 40:58Speaker 4: of work perspective, making sure that they're not suffering from
- 41:00Speaker 4: a lot of the consequences of GLP one use without guidance.
- 41:05Speaker 2: Okay, So for low energy availability, because this is I
- 41:12Speaker 2: just recently talked to Mickey about this, but we see this.
- 41:15Speaker 2: You know, you're right, a lot of women over forty
- 41:19Speaker 2: are coming in and they've been chronically dieting and they've
- 41:22Speaker 2: you know, not had regular cycles because of that, but
- 41:25Speaker 2: they didn't know it was low energy availability. Especially the
- 41:30Speaker 2: endurance crowd. Is there if you were to take somebody
- 41:35Speaker 2: into a deficit, like you've primed them and now they're
- 41:38Speaker 2: in a deficit and it's modest, you're paying attention to it,
- 41:44Speaker 2: where does Because I get this question a lot after
- 41:47Speaker 2: maybe even a couple of days of being in a
- 41:49Speaker 2: modest deficit, and I know what is the prescribed exercises,
- 41:53Speaker 2: So this isn't large amounts of exercise on that day,
- 41:58Speaker 2: on that specific day or over a let's say a
- 42:00Speaker 2: three day period. Can you And the question now comes
- 42:04Speaker 2: up because everyone knows about it.
- 42:06Speaker 3: I think I'm in low energy availability.
- 42:09Speaker 2: I must be in you know, I must be experiencing
- 42:11Speaker 2: red us well you know, it's only been a couple
- 42:13Speaker 2: of days.
- 42:14Speaker 1: Are you doing a lot.
- 42:15Speaker 2: Outside of this? But does that come on that fast?
- 42:19Speaker 2: I know we can have influxes throughout the day, but
- 42:23Speaker 2: what's your opinion?
- 42:24Speaker 4: I get, oh, this is super interesting. So there is
- 42:26Speaker 4: a recent consensus statement by the IOC that it was
- 42:30Speaker 4: an update on relative energy deficiency in sport. Now, let
- 42:33Speaker 4: me be very clear about relative energy efficiency. I think
- 42:35Speaker 4: that for a lifestyle population, it's more appropriate to discuss
- 42:39Speaker 4: some metabolic adaptation, which are the diet induced down regulations
- 42:42Speaker 4: and energy expenditure that are transient, not permanent. So we
- 42:46Speaker 4: can discuss that a little bit later. I'll go through
- 42:47Speaker 4: relative energy efficiency. Relative energy efficiency is a mismatching of
- 42:51Speaker 4: energy in teake and energy expenditure, specifically through exercise. So
- 42:54Speaker 4: how low energy availability is calculated is you take someone's
- 42:57Speaker 4: lean body mass and you do it per kilogram of
- 43:01Speaker 4: fat free mass. Essentially, you look at the difference between
- 43:04Speaker 4: their total energy intake and their total exercise energy expenditure
- 43:08Speaker 4: equated over their amount of we mass. Now here's the issue.
- 43:12Speaker 4: There are calculations you can do, but they're imprecise because
- 43:15Speaker 4: most people are not going to accurately track their calories,
- 43:18Speaker 4: and even if they did, okay, we have one piece
- 43:21Speaker 4: of the parameter or one piece of the pie. Secondarily,
- 43:24Speaker 4: if we actually look at exercise energy expenditure devices, there's
- 43:28Speaker 4: a meta analysis I believe it's from twenty twenty which
- 43:30Speaker 4: looked at risk worn devices and technology for looking at
- 43:35Speaker 4: calories burned during exercise, and they were between twenty eight
- 43:38Speaker 4: to ninety three percent off of accuracy. So we're looking
- 43:41Speaker 4: at massive discrepancies where you really can't trust your Apple
- 43:43Speaker 4: watch or array, none of these things. You're fit that
- 43:46Speaker 4: there is a huge bummer. They're just I have a
- 43:49Speaker 4: full episode of breaking down the research on this. But
- 43:51Speaker 4: they're highly inaccurate, so you can use it as a
- 43:53Speaker 4: as a guide to say, all right, well today I
- 43:56Speaker 4: burned a thousand calories. Now that is not accurate. You know,
- 44:00Speaker 4: first of all, we would have to look at the
- 44:01Speaker 4: net amount of a calorie burned from exercise, which means
- 44:04Speaker 4: you have to subtract your actual resting, that of ball grade,
- 44:06Speaker 4: and what you would have burned in that one hour
- 44:08Speaker 4: period in and of itself, which most people don't do.
- 44:10Speaker 4: They just add it on top of the amount of
- 44:12Speaker 4: calories in and of itself. But secondarily, say that you
- 44:15Speaker 4: have a calculation generally you burn five hundred calories per day,
- 44:18Speaker 4: and then one day you have you go on a hike,
- 44:20Speaker 4: you have an extra resistant training session, whatever it may be,
- 44:22Speaker 4: and you burn a thousand that day. Just know that
- 44:24Speaker 4: you most likely burn more because you had a higher
- 44:26Speaker 4: output or you had higher activity levels. But that doesn't
- 44:28Speaker 4: mean it's accurate. So looking at low energy availability, there
- 44:31Speaker 4: was like I was alluding to, there was a consensus
- 44:32Speaker 4: statement on this which looked at and it differentiated low
- 44:35Speaker 4: energy availability in the model of REDS and what they
- 44:38Speaker 4: found was that there is short term or there's adaptable LA.
- 44:44Speaker 4: Adaptable LA means that this could be for and this
- 44:46Speaker 4: was specifically in the context of athletes, so they looked
- 44:48Speaker 4: at it from like a weight cut perspective or someone
- 44:50Speaker 4: that needed to meet a body weight goal to compete,
- 44:53Speaker 4: or it's a short term of being in an energy
- 44:55Speaker 4: deficient and also in a period or a state of
- 44:57Speaker 4: low energy availability to hit a goal. But it's not
- 44:59Speaker 4: crime and problematic. Now the opposite end of the spectrum
- 45:02Speaker 4: is the problematic low energy availability. Now, problematic low energy
- 45:05Speaker 4: availability is chronic, which means it concurs over months and months,
- 45:09Speaker 4: and that's where we see really the implications. If you
- 45:11Speaker 4: ever look at relative energy efficiency, I suggest anyone that's
- 45:14Speaker 4: interested in this, you look up relative energy efficiency on Google.
- 45:17Speaker 4: You'll see us spoke and it's a wheel, and you
- 45:19Speaker 4: see all these different ramifications. So we see metabol consequences,
- 45:22Speaker 4: we see cardiovascular consequences. Really within that, we see low
- 45:25Speaker 4: esher dile and low progesterone. Specifically, from low esher dile,
- 45:29Speaker 4: we see an increase in cardiovascular disease risk. And we
- 45:33Speaker 4: also see high cholesterol levels because when you have low
- 45:36Speaker 4: estra dile and also low thyroid, you're not clearing cholesterol
- 45:38Speaker 4: as readily, so you'll see high triglycerides, high LDL, high
- 45:41Speaker 4: cholesterol and total. From there, you'll also see bone health decrements.
- 45:46Speaker 4: So this is where we can get into osteopenae or ossioporosis.
- 45:49Speaker 4: Now that is a chronic condition that takes much time,
- 45:52Speaker 4: but oftentimes when someone has been in a state of
- 45:55Speaker 4: LA for years on end, that is where they get to.
- 45:57Speaker 4: So generally, if someone just dieting, they're just going into
- 46:00Speaker 4: a moderate deficit, like what I would recommend would be
- 46:02Speaker 4: a small deficit at most for women, they're not going
- 46:05Speaker 4: to get themselves in this chronic state of LA. Now,
- 46:07Speaker 4: they might bounce in between periods of LA maybe one
- 46:10Speaker 4: day per week or two days break when they have
- 46:11Speaker 4: a high amount of output, or they have additional activities,
- 46:15Speaker 4: but they're not going to be living there chronically. So
- 46:16Speaker 4: this is not something you need to worry about unless
- 46:18Speaker 4: you are someone that is incredibly active. You're an athlete,
- 46:21Speaker 4: you're someone that's a competitor, you're a triathlete, you're an
- 46:24Speaker 4: endurance rumner, someone that has very high levels of energy output,
- 46:27Speaker 4: and then you're always you're also under feeling yourself. You
- 46:30Speaker 4: could be in a state where it's likely that you'll
- 46:32Speaker 4: be in LA. But if we're talking about the general
- 46:34Speaker 4: population client, the lifestyle client, a woman in her forties
- 46:36Speaker 4: to or say forty to fifty five that's just looking
- 46:39Speaker 4: to lose fat, generally, they're not an ELIA.
- 46:42Speaker 3: Okay, what's a deficit d load?
- 46:45Speaker 4: Okay, so that is a approach that I use. You
- 46:49Speaker 4: must have been digging through my social media because you've
- 46:51Speaker 4: been finding all myself, all my terms. All right, so
- 46:54Speaker 4: you want to know, Yeah, my version of a diet
- 46:58Speaker 4: break or a refeed. But the reason I referred to
- 47:00Speaker 4: it as a deficit deload, and I actually had a
- 47:02Speaker 4: conversation with this years ago when Bill Campbell was first
- 47:05Speaker 4: publishing his diet break study. This is actually a study
- 47:07Speaker 4: that ended up being published under Metelin Seedler, but Bill
- 47:11Speaker 4: Campbell is the i think the head author on the study,
- 47:14Speaker 4: and my philosophy was I used to utilize refeeds and
- 47:16Speaker 4: diet breaks with clients, and with refeeds people always had
- 47:20Speaker 4: this connotation essentially that they need to overeat, and so
- 47:23Speaker 4: that was a negative, and then with diabreaks they kind
- 47:25Speaker 4: of just went off the rails. So with deficit deloads,
- 47:27Speaker 4: I started utilizing an approach with clients that I would
- 47:30Speaker 4: take four to seven days of bringing them up back
- 47:33Speaker 4: up to maintenance, generally through carbidrates to refuel muscle, glycogen,
- 47:36Speaker 4: refuel energy stores. But I would also do it in
- 47:38Speaker 4: a manner that was very strategic in controlled. So I
- 47:40Speaker 4: always send clients an outline of the deficit deload in
- 47:43Speaker 4: terms of food sources, in terms of the scheduling that
- 47:46Speaker 4: I want them to do, in terms of what happens
- 47:48Speaker 4: if you mess up and you overeat, how to get
- 47:50Speaker 4: back on tracks. So I really try to make it
- 47:52Speaker 4: that this is a physiological reprieve from the deficit. And
- 47:56Speaker 4: the reason I refer to it as a deficit deload
- 47:57Speaker 4: is everything I do is periodized in terms of training
- 48:00Speaker 4: and nutrition. So many of my clients are already used
- 48:02Speaker 4: to utilizing dloads as a way to decrease physiological fatigue
- 48:07Speaker 4: that is accumulated over the course of a mesocycle. So
- 48:09Speaker 4: when I utilize the term or the approach of a
- 48:12Speaker 4: deacity deload, my clients kind of just come to and
- 48:14Speaker 4: they're like, Okay, so this is just a break. We're
- 48:16Speaker 4: trying to dissipate diet fatigue. They don't see it as
- 48:19Speaker 4: this is like this all or nothing, black or white
- 48:21Speaker 4: mentality where we just veer off the beaten path and
- 48:23Speaker 4: we eat whatever we want, because that would be counterproductive
- 48:26Speaker 4: to the actual goals of a FABLLOS space. I want
- 48:28Speaker 4: to bring you back up to maintenance. I want to
- 48:29Speaker 4: reverse some of the adaptations. I want to get more
- 48:31Speaker 4: energy in the system, but I want to do so
- 48:33Speaker 4: in a manner that's conducive for your performance, for your physiology,
- 48:35Speaker 4: and then also for your psychology. I don't want you
- 48:37Speaker 4: bouncing between periods of being in a massive deficit to
- 48:40Speaker 4: overeating and binging.
- 48:43Speaker 2: Okay, So I like how you I like the terminology
- 48:47Speaker 2: that you use around that.
- 48:49Speaker 4: I too, Yeah, I think words matter.
- 48:53Speaker 2: Yeah, okay, So it sounds like if we reverse back
- 48:59Speaker 2: a little bit when you talk about you said that,
- 49:03Speaker 2: and I agree personally. But I know there's a lot
- 49:06Speaker 2: of chatter in the fitness field right now about the
- 49:10Speaker 2: fasted versus fed training, Like if we're talking about, you know,
- 49:14Speaker 2: not an endurance athlete, but if we're just looking at
- 49:17Speaker 2: an hour of really hard, ideally pretty pretty taxing whatever
- 49:24Speaker 2: that looks like resistance training session, I can't imagine myself
- 49:30Speaker 2: going into and busting out a you know, two hundred
- 49:33Speaker 2: and seventy five pound deadlift for X amount of reps
- 49:37Speaker 2: with zero food, especially because I wait, you know I
- 49:41Speaker 2: don't eat two to three hours before bed.
- 49:43Speaker 1: So what are your thoughts on that?
- 49:46Speaker 2: And I know we kind of talked about it, but
- 49:49Speaker 2: anything else to add in this conversation of the fasted
- 49:53Speaker 2: versus fed?
- 49:55Speaker 1: Is it a deal breaker either way?
- 49:56Speaker 4: Absolutely? And so I will say from a coaching perspective,
- 49:59Speaker 4: in a proce actable perspective, I don't think anything is
- 50:01Speaker 4: ever a deal breaker because that would mean that I
- 50:03Speaker 4: wouldn't be able to meet my clients where they're at.
- 50:05Speaker 4: And that's the number one component of coaching. First, it's
- 50:07Speaker 4: doue no harm, and second is meet your client where
- 50:09Speaker 4: they're at and an inch your way to getting into
- 50:12Speaker 4: a happy compromise between the two. But I will say,
- 50:14Speaker 4: especially with women, I have many women that come to
- 50:16Speaker 4: me where they've been resistant training in a facet state
- 50:19Speaker 4: and they haven't realized maybe some of the consequences of
- 50:22Speaker 4: the drawbacks of that until I start having them integrate
- 50:25Speaker 4: slowly but surely integrate more nutrient timing philosophy, where where
- 50:28Speaker 4: I'm really surrounding the Perry workout window, which means the
- 50:31Speaker 4: window both pre during and post with some nutrients. So
- 50:35Speaker 4: the first thing I'll generally include is something just like
- 50:37Speaker 4: a way protein shake, so they're not going to need
- 50:38Speaker 4: to get hydrated. So I'll put weight protein and I'll
- 50:40Speaker 4: put a serving of salt just so they have some
- 50:42Speaker 4: type of hydration. We'll start with that that is going
- 50:45Speaker 4: to give them sufficient amino acid availability which will break
- 50:48Speaker 4: the fast and get them from that catabolic state of
- 50:50Speaker 4: being in the morning and faceted into more of an
- 50:53Speaker 4: anabox state, because you're signaling muscle protein synthesis. So that's
- 50:55Speaker 4: the first step. Secondarily, then I'll start adding small amounts.
- 50:59Speaker 4: Maybe it's some fruit, or it's some rice cake, something
- 51:01Speaker 4: that's easily digestive, because a lot of women say, hey,
- 51:03Speaker 4: I don't want to eat a lot. I don't want
- 51:04Speaker 4: to feel heavy in the gym, no worries. We can
- 51:06Speaker 4: do a liquid meal. We can do something very small,
- 51:08Speaker 4: like an apple and a protein shake, whatever it may be.
- 51:11Speaker 4: We can do a Greek yogurt and a piece of fruit.
- 51:14Speaker 4: It doesn't have to be like these large, gluttonous meals
- 51:16Speaker 4: where you feel like bogged down. But I want some
- 51:18Speaker 4: fuel in the system. And I can't tell you how
- 51:20Speaker 4: many times, dozens and dozens of times that women have
- 51:22Speaker 4: come back to me weeks since the process. Now, mind you,
- 51:24Speaker 4: someone s they fight it in the beginning, but you know,
- 51:26Speaker 4: we get a couple of weeks into it and they say,
- 51:28Speaker 4: my performance is going up. I feel better energy wise,
- 51:30Speaker 4: I have better mental clarity. You know, I feel more recovered,
- 51:33Speaker 4: especially because I'm not only doing it pre workout, but
- 51:35Speaker 4: I'm also having them sufficiently fueled post workout with you know,
- 51:38Speaker 4: a quality protein source, high glycemic carbs to be able
- 51:41Speaker 4: to restore and restock musclelecagen. Now the other thing is
- 51:44Speaker 4: that if we actually look on the research, and this
- 51:46Speaker 4: is why I specifically start with protein, but then I
- 51:48Speaker 4: go to carbohydrates. Second is that if we look at
- 51:51Speaker 4: a meta analysis by Cane colleagues. Actually Eric Helms, who
- 51:53Speaker 4: we were discussing a fair or Hilly, is an author
- 51:55Speaker 4: on this paper. He looked at the influence of carbohydrates
- 51:59Speaker 4: on resisting training outcomes in terms of muscle gain and
- 52:02Speaker 4: also performance. Now, if you actually look into the entire metalysis,
- 52:06Speaker 4: this isn't just looking at the abstract. If you go
- 52:08Speaker 4: through the entire med analysis, we look at confounding factors
- 52:11Speaker 4: or contributing factors, modifying factors where it made pre workout nutrition,
- 52:17Speaker 4: specifically pre workout carbohydrates more beneficial to resistant training outcomes.
- 52:21Speaker 4: The number one was after an overnight fast, So if
- 52:23Speaker 4: you had when eight or more hours without food, you
- 52:26Speaker 4: had a bigger benefit to your performance and your muscle
- 52:28Speaker 4: gain outcome from including carbohydrates into your pre workout meal. Now,
- 52:32Speaker 4: the thing here was the carbohydrates. It didn't have to
- 52:35Speaker 4: be a bolus dose. So I believe that their recommendations
- 52:37Speaker 4: were at least fifteen to twenty grams, So we're not
- 52:39Speaker 4: talking this huge carbloid before your workout. It's enough just
- 52:42Speaker 4: to get your blood glucose stabilized. It's enough to get
- 52:45Speaker 4: some glucose into the system. And actually one of the
- 52:48Speaker 4: other theories behind this, and we actually have studies that
- 52:51Speaker 4: look at breakfast skipping versus pre workout on resision training outcomes.
- 52:55Speaker 4: It's just the fact of having something that's somewhat satiating,
- 52:58Speaker 4: because hunger is a mechanism that actually decreases your performance outcomes.
- 53:02Speaker 4: There's like a central governor theory which if you don't
- 53:05Speaker 4: have nutrients in your system, you may not be able
- 53:07Speaker 4: to push as hard. There's many different competing theories. There's
- 53:09Speaker 4: also like mouth rinsing studies which show that just they
- 53:11Speaker 4: active months streamenting carbohydrates increased performance. So if we look
- 53:15Speaker 4: at the actual literature of a few things that came
- 53:17Speaker 4: out in that meta analysis, a after an eight hour
- 53:19Speaker 4: overnight fast, it was more beneficial to have carbohydrates. And
- 53:22Speaker 4: also if you were doing one of the two following things,
- 53:24Speaker 4: multiple muscle groups in a session. So a lot of
- 53:26Speaker 4: times I have women doing upper and lower splits, so
- 53:29Speaker 4: they'll be utilizing multiple muscle groups, higher volumes. The other
- 53:32Speaker 4: component of that met analysis was if a workout was
- 53:35Speaker 4: forty five minutes or over, and most people I have
- 53:37Speaker 4: or training an hour in the gym. And then the
- 53:39Speaker 4: other thing was if you were using larger musculature, so
- 53:41Speaker 4: if you were training legs, you're just doing lugs. That
- 53:44Speaker 4: was another modifying factor that led to pre workout carbohydrates
- 53:48Speaker 4: be more beneficial on training performance. So when I look
- 53:50Speaker 4: at what I have the women that I work with doing,
- 53:52Speaker 4: they're training for say forty five to sixty minutes, they
- 53:55Speaker 4: are after an eight hour overnight fast, and they're also
- 53:58Speaker 4: in a position where are going to be pushing themselves
- 54:01Speaker 4: very hard in a resistant training context. These are all,
- 54:04Speaker 4: you know, specific context where it would be beneficial for
- 54:07Speaker 4: them to have some type of nutrients pre workout. So
- 54:09Speaker 4: that's where I'll combine you know, some protein easily digestible
- 54:12Speaker 4: protein and carbo hydrates to pre workout and that will
- 54:14Speaker 4: lead to better outcomes over time. Now, am I saying
- 54:16Speaker 4: on an acute basis when we look at just one
- 54:19Speaker 4: study in isolation, that is only one day looking at
- 54:21Speaker 4: fed versus fascity training that there's going to be massive decorents. No,
- 54:24Speaker 4: but I really have to think about the time course
- 54:26Speaker 4: over a fees and over multiple feeses that I'm taking
- 54:28Speaker 4: a client through. The average client that I work with
- 54:31Speaker 4: stays with me for over a year. So I'm trying
- 54:33Speaker 4: to stack up every single one percent or every penny
- 54:35Speaker 4: that I can because that is going to be a
- 54:37Speaker 4: deposit into their progress bank that you know, compounds and
- 54:40Speaker 4: adds up over time.
- 54:42Speaker 2: Okay, we're almost out of time, and I'm super bummed.
- 54:44Speaker 2: But if you if we were to talk about a
- 54:49Speaker 2: coming out of bringing someone out a reverse diet, how
- 54:54Speaker 2: do you stepload that?
- 54:55Speaker 3: What would that look like?
- 54:57Speaker 2: And for a middle aged female any different, or just
- 55:01Speaker 2: for a female in general, how do you reverse diet out?
- 55:06Speaker 4: So I don't really use the terminology reverse siding, just
- 55:08Speaker 4: because there's been a lot of contention as to whether
- 55:11Speaker 4: that is the best approach, to be honest with you,
- 55:13Speaker 4: and really what that comes down to is a lot
- 55:15Speaker 4: of times with reverse dining, people are pretty much taking
- 55:17Speaker 4: and like what we call in like coaching, like ten
- 55:19Speaker 4: carbing or five grand fatting people meaning that they're increasing
- 55:23Speaker 4: so little that the person is actively staying in deficit,
- 55:25Speaker 4: and they have they're still in a metabolically adapted state.
- 55:29Speaker 4: So what I do is I take coaching data that
- 55:31Speaker 4: I've collected over the course of a phase, specifically the
- 55:33Speaker 4: last four weeks that I work with someone, and I'm
- 55:35Speaker 4: looking at, based on their rate of loss as well
- 55:39Speaker 4: as their biofeedback, what is their calculated energy deficit in
- 55:43Speaker 4: their active weight loss phase of those last four weeks
- 55:45Speaker 4: that I'm reverse engineering that and calculating that that should
- 55:48Speaker 4: be If I was to back calculate that and say,
- 55:50Speaker 4: for instance, I'm going to give a really easy example,
- 55:52Speaker 4: if they were losing a pound per week at the
- 55:54Speaker 4: end of those last four weeks, we know that they're
- 55:55Speaker 4: approximately in a thirty five hundred calorie deficit. That means
- 55:58Speaker 4: a five hundred calorie deficit per day. Most people will
- 56:00Speaker 4: go up just five hundred calories, you know, Or I
- 56:02Speaker 4: could take that philosophy. Generally, I'll increase by eighty five
- 56:05Speaker 4: to ninety percent. And the reason for that is we
- 56:07Speaker 4: generally see that adaptive decrease like I was referring to,
- 56:11Speaker 4: when someone loses ten percent of body weight, it's generally
- 56:13Speaker 4: between fifteen to twenty five percent that they're decreasing their
- 56:16Speaker 4: totally daily energy expenditure. So I want to make sure
- 56:18Speaker 4: I don't overshoot right off the bat, and then from
- 56:20Speaker 4: there it is a process of looking at biofeedback, looking
- 56:23Speaker 4: at weight trends, looking at their performance indices, also looking
- 56:26Speaker 4: at what they're clothes like, how they're close fit, what
- 56:29Speaker 4: their visual photos look like that we're able to be
- 56:32Speaker 4: able to really customize it towards the individual. There's also
- 56:36Speaker 4: the consideration that we have to realize that there are
- 56:39Speaker 4: two different approaches to the post died phase. If I
- 56:41Speaker 4: have a general lifestyle client that's loss is a decent
- 56:43Speaker 4: amount of weight, but she's lifestyle weaning, she isn't shredded,
- 56:46Speaker 4: that's going to be a different approach where I'm going
- 56:47Speaker 4: to really just try to rEFInd her new maintenance. Like
- 56:50Speaker 4: I'd referred to previously, the maintenance after your fatilosophies is
- 56:53Speaker 4: not the same as it was previously, especially say that
- 56:55Speaker 4: you've lost fifteen to twenty pounds. A lighter body burns
- 56:58Speaker 4: less calories both at rest and through activities, So we
- 57:01Speaker 4: can't go back right to where your work maintenance wise,
- 57:03Speaker 4: we will work that up over time. However, if you're
- 57:05Speaker 4: someone that you have gotten you're an athlete, or your
- 57:07Speaker 4: a competitor, or you're just someone that has gotten into
- 57:09Speaker 4: photo shoet shape and you've gotten to unsustainable levels of weakness,
- 57:12Speaker 4: we need to actually increase your calories even more right
- 57:14Speaker 4: off the bat, because we have to get some fat
- 57:17Speaker 4: back on your system to regulate your hormones, your appetite signaling,
- 57:20Speaker 4: and just your physiological status. And that is something that's
- 57:23Speaker 4: very hard for people to understand. But if you are
- 57:25Speaker 4: at a state where you're at very low levels of
- 57:27Speaker 4: body fat, I've had women at fourteen fifteen percent body fat,
- 57:29Speaker 4: which is way under you know where most people are
- 57:32Speaker 4: going to be, and we're talking fifteen on adexas, so
- 57:34Speaker 4: that would be what people colloquially would say, well, be
- 57:37Speaker 4: like ten percent body fat. We're talking to credit with it.
- 57:39Speaker 4: You cannot expect to see there because you're not going
- 57:42Speaker 4: to be able to. First of all, you're in a
- 57:44Speaker 4: state where you're metabolically downregulated. You're going to have issues
- 57:47Speaker 4: from a hormonal especially if you're natural from a hormonal perspective,
- 57:50Speaker 4: you don't want to stay in that low extra dile
- 57:51Speaker 4: low producterone state, not as only as that rough to
- 57:53Speaker 4: your bio feedback, but also to your bone health, to
- 57:55Speaker 4: your cognition, to your cardativascular health, all these different things.
- 57:58Speaker 4: They have downstream ramification, and a lot of times people
- 58:01Speaker 4: are only thinking about the here and now, like hey,
- 58:02Speaker 4: I look great, but we really have to think about
- 58:04Speaker 4: the long term. And that's something that I really tried
- 58:06Speaker 4: to empower my clients through education and let them know, hey,
- 58:09Speaker 4: these are the upsides but also the downsides of doing this.
- 58:12Speaker 4: You want to get in the shape of your life.
- 58:13Speaker 4: You want me to get you into photoshe shape by
- 58:14Speaker 4: all means, but this is the non negotiable. After we
- 58:16Speaker 4: have to do what's called a recovery diet, which means
- 58:18Speaker 4: that your rate of gain post it it is going
- 58:20Speaker 4: to be quicker than it would be in a metal
- 58:22Speaker 4: bolkle restoration phase or a normal post ied phase where
- 58:24Speaker 4: you had just gotten lifestyle lean.
- 58:27Speaker 2: Brandon, I'm going to go listen to every podcast episode
- 58:32Speaker 2: that you did and catch up on all of this
- 58:35Speaker 2: and whoever you've been a guest on, because I love
- 58:38Speaker 2: your approach. Number one, I knew I was going to
- 58:41Speaker 2: like you because Mickey's like Haley. He's so smart and
- 58:43Speaker 2: he has no ego, and I'm like.
- 58:45Speaker 3: The egos in the field.
- 58:47Speaker 2: So thank you for being super kind. You explained everything
- 58:52Speaker 2: so well and you just have a nice approach and
- 58:55Speaker 2: a nice take on it.
- 58:56Speaker 3: So where can well?
- 58:58Speaker 2: First of all, let's find out where what your podcast
- 59:01Speaker 2: is and where women can find you.
- 59:04Speaker 4: Absolutely so if you guys would like an evidence base podcast,
- 59:07Speaker 4: this is just like a soul podcast. Generally, I'm just
- 59:09Speaker 4: doing it by myself, but I've covered every single question
- 59:11Speaker 4: that you've asked, which coincidentally, many of these things we
- 59:14Speaker 4: hadn't discussed earlier that we were going to discuss, but
- 59:16Speaker 4: I have an episode on everything we just discussed, so
- 59:18Speaker 4: primer phases. I just put one out health center coaching,
- 59:21Speaker 4: all these different things. If you're interested, you could look
- 59:22Speaker 4: up the Cheasing Clarity, health and fitness podcasts on Spotify
- 59:25Speaker 4: or iTunes. Other best place to find me would be
- 59:27Speaker 4: on Instagram. I put out daily content which is at
- 59:29Speaker 4: Brand de Cruz Underscore, and then for my email, I'm
- 59:31Speaker 4: always open to answer questions or help with people. If
- 59:34Speaker 4: you need individualized coaching, that is, be to Cruise Fitness
- 59:37Speaker 4: at gmail dot com.
- 59:38Speaker 2: I love it well, thank you so much for taking
- 59:40Speaker 2: your time and sharing with us today. I am very
- 59:44Speaker 2: enlightened and thoroughly enjoyed the conversation.
- 59:47Speaker 4: It was an absolute honor, and I truly appreciate you
- 59:50Speaker 4: guys having me and I know we only got through
- 59:51Speaker 4: probably like three or four of the questions on the list.
- 59:53Speaker 4: If you guys ever want to go through the rest,
- 59:55Speaker 4: by all means, I'm always open to share my information
- 59:57Speaker 4: and really connect with like minded individuals these always.
- 1:00:00Speaker 3: Thanks for listening everyone.
- 1:00:02Speaker 6: If you enjoyed this episode, please consider giving us a
- 1:00:05Speaker 6: five star rating and sharing the body Pod with your friends.