Latest / The Galaxy of Marketing / AI ads: new horizons or a doom?
Transcript
- 0:00Imagine two people who follow the same brand
- 0:02and yet they've never seen identical ad of that
- 0:04same brand. Fake? No. Behavioral AI models that
- 0:08track user activity, scroll time, search history
- 0:11and even poses you make during scrolling. It
- 0:14is incredibly effective for companies, yet doesn't
- 0:16this effectiveness cross the line? Hello, Marketing
- 0:20Explorers! In the 6th episode of the Galaxy of
- 0:22Marketing, it's time to go full AI mode and discuss
- 0:25how public percept the use of AI in advertising
- 0:27and how marketers use it to facilitate their
- 0:30work. And, of course, ask the important question
- 0:32– is it ethical to use AI in marketing at all?
- 0:37I am Olga Kay, a marketing major and your guide
- 0:40in the Galaxy of Marketing. The following materials
- 0:43are supported by our researches on public perception
- 0:46of AI ads and in -depth study of AI advertising
- 0:49in fashion among Kazakhstan and Gen Z. Prepare
- 0:52to engage the AI agents and let's go! AI in marketing
- 0:57does a lot more than just content generation.
- 0:59It can analyze data, attach promo materials online
- 1:03based on user behavior, answer generic questions
- 1:06and assist with recommendations. But let's start
- 1:09from the beginning. What is AI -generated advertising
- 1:12in the first place? Basically, that is any promotional
- 1:16material, let it be text, post, photo or video,
- 1:20generated by AI. AI influencers are also in this
- 1:24category. The crucial question is, does it bring
- 1:27better results than classical human -made ads?
- 1:30One of the key indicators to check that ads pay
- 1:32company bills and marketing team doesn't doomscroll
- 1:35is click -through rate or CDR. It is the percentage
- 1:39of people who clicked on an ad. Study done by
- 1:42Columbia University Business School showed that
- 1:44AI -generated videos and photos have higher CTR
- 1:47when they are not marked as AI. However, when
- 1:50AI -generated marks appears, mean CTR falls from
- 1:5379 % to 62%, while human -made ads that are not
- 1:58perceived as AI have 67 % CTR. Aside from textual
- 2:03differences that we are all familiar with, AI
- 2:06content is more colorful, features more contrast
- 2:09and is more symmetrical, so many users highlight
- 2:12superior aesthetics. Also, LLM models have a
- 2:16tendency to create larger faces and accentuate
- 2:19them. Additionally, AI -generated images are
- 2:22significantly more likely to be food or sports
- 2:24-themed, and these things always cause a lot
- 2:27of emotions. Another important factor is differences
- 2:31in perception across countries and industries.
- 2:34According to KPMG report on AI that surveyed
- 2:37people in 46 countries, the perception of AI
- 2:40ads and AI in general is quite mixed. What is
- 2:44especially interesting, developing economies
- 2:46seem to be way more positive about AI than developed
- 2:49economies. For example, top three countries with
- 2:52the highest excitement and lowest level of worry
- 2:54about AI are Nigeria, China and India, while
- 2:58top three nations with the opposite picture are
- 3:00Netherlands, New Zealand and Australia. When
- 3:04it comes to industry, the data shows clear distinction
- 3:06in user trust between them. In charity, fashion
- 3:10and beauty, AI perceived rather negatively. Well,
- 3:13we know why. Often as fake and deceptive, because
- 3:17in those sectors people look for genuine human
- 3:19connection, understanding and safety. So if you
- 3:23use an artificially enhanced AI model photo to
- 3:25show your cosmetics or clothing, you better be
- 3:28changing strategy, because, come on, who's gonna
- 3:30believe that's a real human? Nobody wants to
- 3:33anxiously look in the mirror comparing oneself
- 3:36to artificial picture. Nevertheless, Stanford
- 3:39University articles suggest AI -written messages
- 3:42in politics have slightly better trust ratio
- 3:45than human -written ones, at least in the US.
- 3:48Though the percentage is insignificant statistically,
- 3:52that might be connected to the fact that politics
- 3:54and legislation are usually associated with objectivity,
- 3:58logic, and machines are impeccable in those qualities.
- 4:02High -tech, innovation, and even healthcare seem
- 4:05to be having higher trust levels than any other
- 4:07industry. Moving closer to specific audiences,
- 4:11let's take a look at the situation up close from
- 4:14generational perspective. You might say that
- 4:16millions of people nowadays use AI to do whatever
- 4:19stuff, and for Gen Zs, for example, AI ads just
- 4:22come naturally. However, my friend and I conducted
- 4:25a study among Kazakhstan and Gen Z, and results
- 4:28were quite surprising. To begin with, frequency
- 4:31of use does not alleviate perception. People
- 4:34who use AI daily are still bothered by ethical
- 4:37concerns. Moreover, high AI literacy seems to
- 4:40be giving the opposite effect and lowers the
- 4:42trust. People who reported using three or more
- 4:45AI instruments were trusting AI slightly less
- 4:48than others. Though our sample was small , research
- 4:52of other students supported our findings. When
- 4:55it comes to AI influences, an entire black hole
- 4:58of public opinion opens up, and most of the content,
- 5:01along with its creators, gets torn apart by its
- 5:04gravity, with only a few reaching a chance to
- 5:07be accepted. From data perspective, it looks
- 5:09like 80 % of participants think that they are
- 5:12either unsure about AI influencers or even oppose
- 5:15their existence. Some people say that even if
- 5:18they like the ad itself, they get mad about the
- 5:21fact of companies using AI rather than actual
- 5:24people. Note that job replacement is one of the
- 5:27most acute concerns that should be avoided, because
- 5:30otherwise, no matter what you do, nothing will
- 5:33save your campaign. And of course, as we are
- 5:36business people who are interested in profit,
- 5:39we mostly care about purchase intention. And
- 5:41what influences it the most are perceived ethics,
- 5:45trust, and first emotional reaction when people
- 5:48realize that was AI content. We can't do much
- 5:51about the first two, but we can certainly do
- 5:53a lot about the third. I'll bring a personal
- 5:56example. Kazakhstan brand of home appliances
- 5:59Mechta decided that using airperson for art was
- 6:02a good idea. There was a smiling woman holding
- 6:05an AC with some text. Spoiler, it wasn't a good
- 6:08idea. People felt disturbed and unnatural physics
- 6:12of that artificial human gave us the uncanny
- 6:14valley effect. Quite quickly, Brent changed the
- 6:17ad on the one where the AC, the advertised, was
- 6:20turned into an ice cream surrounded by some textual
- 6:23information. This one, the also made by AI, was
- 6:27giving a lot more positive emotions and felt
- 6:29creative rather than ominous and cringy. What,
- 6:34did you think I would just leave you with all
- 6:36of that information and no practical suggestions?
- 6:38No, no more of this shit. Here's the four -step
- 6:41checklist of how to make AI ads work. First.
- 6:45Don't take AI literacy as a guarantee of success.
- 6:48The more people know about AI, the more they
- 6:51are aware of its limitations and ethical issues.
- 6:54Second, use it as an instrument to make ads fun
- 6:57and technically elevated. For example, an AC
- 7:00ice cream was a great idea, as well as an interactive
- 7:03sophisticated background behind the model can
- 7:06be. Third, don't be a part of global surveillance
- 7:10system. We got to acknowledge that taking all
- 7:13of the people's messages, emails, search history
- 7:15and websites' user data, even if that brings
- 7:18profit, is unethical. You're a marketing, not
- 7:22a big brother in panopticon society. And fourth,
- 7:26marketers can come up with even more creative
- 7:28ideas that were either technically impossible
- 7:30or too costly. For example, small interactive
- 7:34things like changing background on the selfie
- 7:36spot during a big event or avatar on a website
- 7:39to check how two pieces of clothing would look
- 7:41like together can and will bring you awareness
- 7:43and sense of novelty without evoking concerns
- 7:46in customers. Thank you for listening up to the
- 7:50end. As a marketing major and captain of the
- 7:52ship, I was glad to see you today. Here's a small
- 7:55piece of advice on the road as we approach our
- 7:57final stop. Artificial intelligence is what makes
- 8:00you good, but natural intelligence is what makes
- 8:03you the best. Have a great morning, day, evening
- 8:06or night and see you again in the next episode.