Latest / Trauma Free Relationship / Empathic Attunement: The Roots of Trust and Resilience
Transcript
- 0:01Let's see if you've ever had an experience similar to mine.
- 0:05One time I was contacted by the local news and they wanted to
- 0:09come interview me and talk to me about how I work with couples
- 0:13and give some tips on helping couples through the pandemic.
- 0:16And I was super excited about this.
- 0:17It was my first TV local TV experience.
- 0:21So that evening I rushed home to tell my wife, as many of us want
- 0:26to do, turn to our attachment partners when something good
- 0:29happens. And I burst into the house ready
- 0:32to share this good news. And my wife and my younger son
- 0:36were in the middle of an argument.
- 0:38And I realized right then and there, this is not going to be
- 0:41received very well if I just blurt out my good news right
- 0:46here, right now. So I held on to it until the
- 0:49time I thought was appropriate. And then when I finally got my
- 0:52wife one-on-one, I was able to say, oh, you're not going to
- 0:55believe what happened today. And her response was, oh, that's
- 0:58great, sweetie. And then quickly shifted into
- 1:01wanting to talk about some of her frustrations for the day.
- 1:05It feels a little deflating. It feels a little bit like
- 1:08somebody has burst the air out of your balloon when that
- 1:12happens. And so that is what we call a
- 1:15misattunement. And that is what we're going to
- 1:18talk about today in pathic attunements, which are the roots
- 1:22of trust and resilience. Welcome to Trauma Free
- 1:25Relationship, a podcast that provides support and guidance.
- 1:29To help heal the wounds of attachment trauma.
- 1:32Whether you find yourself struggling with unresolved
- 1:34issues in the past or have experienced trauma in your
- 1:37current relationship, our goal is to provide accurate,
- 1:40scientifically informed information as well as the tools
- 1:44to help you create a secure connection between you and your
- 1:46partner. And here's your host, Tom
- 1:49Phillip. OK.
- 1:50So hopefully you can share in that example a little bit.
- 1:54I'm sure we've all had that where we felt something really
- 1:58exciting. And when we go to tell and share
- 2:01with somebody else, which is the most natural thing for us to
- 2:04want to do, to share exciting things that are happening for us
- 2:07in our life, good things that are happening, we also feel as
- 2:11compelled to share things when they are not going as well.
- 2:14We want to share our sadness and we want to share a grief or or
- 2:19hard times. We're going through that natural
- 2:21tendency to reach out to others, especially our attachment
- 2:26figures. And we probably all experienced
- 2:28to some degree or another when that excitement or that sadness
- 2:33has been matched by the other person.
- 2:36And so that is something we called empathic attunement.
- 2:40And we're going to break it down and talk about empathy and talk
- 2:43about attunement, what those two different things mean.
- 2:45But I think those are great examples.
- 2:47And you can probably think of tons more in your life where you
- 2:53know you were feeling a certain way when you're communicating
- 2:56with your partner and they're just not matching what you're
- 3:00feeling. And and you can sense that on
- 3:03some level. And we often sense that in our
- 3:06bodies because that's being being pulled in through our
- 3:11nonverbal hemisphere, the right side of our brain, which is
- 3:15nonverbal sign. It picks up those those
- 3:20nonverbal cues, facial expressions, body postures,
- 3:25things such as that. Anything that's not verbal, that
- 3:28right side of our brain is picking up and it's connected to
- 3:31our body primarily. More so than the left hemisphere
- 3:34is the verbal hemisphere. And so we're feeling that it's
- 3:38resonating. Oh, this person's not getting
- 3:40where I'm coming from. They're not in tune with me.
- 3:44So before we jump into sort of the definition and kind of break
- 3:47this down a little bit more and I really want to be able to try
- 3:49to operationalize this. It get grainer with what this
- 3:53looks like in our relationships in just a bit.
- 3:56But I want to give a quote because I think this quote is
- 3:59absolutely beautiful and and it says it better than I think I
- 4:03could say it myself. What happens when we don't have
- 4:06that empathic attunement from our partner and this is a quote
- 4:10from Dan Hughes. It goes like this.
- 4:13When people don't respond to our inner world, then we don't
- 4:16develop words to speak about our experience.
- 4:20Having no words, it is hard to describe feelings.
- 4:24The inner world takes on a vague and nameless quality.
- 4:28Subjective experiences, like personal experiences, continue
- 4:33to occur, but they are difficult to understand and communicate.
- 4:38Your partner is not trying to be difficult when they misattune to
- 4:42you. They're not trying to be
- 4:43difficult. It is a basic truth about their
- 4:46life that they don't know what to say about their thoughts and
- 4:49feelings. They have a sense of self that
- 4:52lacks coherence, continuity, clarity and comprehensiveness.
- 4:59And I I want to quote that entirely because I think that
- 5:02beautifully sums up sometimes what happens internally when we
- 5:07run into those places of trauma, when we run into those areas of
- 5:15our experience, when there was no one there to attune to us
- 5:21about something overwhelming that happened.
- 5:25I often see this with couples that I work with that have
- 5:28affairs where the affair offender is able to say what
- 5:35happened, but the the partner that got hurt, the whole world
- 5:41is just turned upside down. And so sometimes even the best
- 5:45descriptions of The Who, what, when and where that the that the
- 5:50offending partner is able to describe.
- 5:52It's very difficult for the partner whose world is just
- 5:56turned upside down to be able to put into words they're
- 6:00experiencing. Because often there's such a
- 6:03misatunement between the partners that that that the
- 6:08offending partner, the partner that had the affair, is not
- 6:11really able to step into the pain and the hurt, at least not
- 6:15initially of their their partners that that now that
- 6:21they're such broken trust in that relationship.
- 6:24And So what you often have is you have the inability to
- 6:27formalize this this overwhelming experience that my whole life
- 6:33has been turned upside down and inside out and often they don't
- 6:37know the words they're they're deeply hurt.
- 6:40They're deeply confused. There's immediate broken trust.
- 6:43The the world has been it lacks any sense of coherence now and
- 6:51continuity of what it used to and and they begin to almost
- 6:55mark time between the pre affair or the pre trauma life and the
- 7:01post trauma life. And so you often see this with
- 7:05couples where I will have to work with one partner and
- 7:10really, really, really make sure that I attune to them and I can
- 7:14help them create language around what has happened.
- 7:19I can help them build a vocabulary about their
- 7:23experience and what they're going through.
- 7:26So when we talk about attunement and empathic attunement, when we
- 7:31haven't pathic attunement in our relationship, then what we have
- 7:35is, is the roots of trust and resilience.
- 7:38Because when we have a partner that we can turn to and that can
- 7:43can equal and amplify those emotions and those experiences
- 7:49that we have, then that creates a a synergy or creates the
- 7:54ability to be In Sync with somebody.
- 7:57You think about this with a a mother and an infant and a
- 8:01child. And there's videos out there
- 8:04that that show that when the baby is first born, they can
- 8:07only see about 10 to 12 inches in front of their face.
- 8:10So they are cutely aware, especially if they're
- 8:12breastfeeding of the mother's face and the the synchronicity
- 8:17that happens back and forth. The baby will make a sound and
- 8:21the mother might repeat it and and then the baby responds off
- 8:25the mother and you have these two experiences that are so In
- 8:30Sync and so linked up that they almost become one.
- 8:35And so that's a little bit what empathic attunement is about.
- 8:40And and couples that are are working towards the attachment
- 8:45bond. Oftentimes it is solidified in
- 8:48this idea of empathic attunement, meaning now our
- 8:52brains have kind of synced up and we can read each other's
- 8:57nonverbal cues. We can send messages back and
- 9:01forth that each of us can interpret with greater ease than
- 9:06we did when we first started dating, because we had to work
- 9:09towards that understanding. And we just, it's like we almost
- 9:13become one. So.
- 9:15And pathicatuman is really, really crucial for for creating
- 9:20trust and resilience in the relationship.
- 9:24It's also very fragile to break, just like trust is.
- 9:29You can build up trust over years and years and years, and
- 9:33sometimes, as we all know, within a moment, that trust can
- 9:36be broken and a relationship may never be quite the same again.
- 9:40Sometimes you can build that back, for sure, but sometimes it
- 9:44takes a while to be able to do that.
- 9:46So what exactly is empathic attunement?
- 9:50Well, I want to break it down. Empathy in itself.
- 9:53Let's just start with the first word is the ability to be able
- 9:57to see into somebody else's experience.
- 10:02So if we are empathic, we can see somebody else's perspective.
- 10:07And it's it's like we can stand into their shoes.
- 10:11Think about a good book that you have read at one point and
- 10:15you're engrossed in the character of this book and it's
- 10:19almost as if you can step into that character's shoes.
- 10:23You can see through their eyes, you're experiencing what they're
- 10:27experiencing in a first hand way.
- 10:31That essentially is what empathy is.
- 10:34It's our ability to to see ourselves into the lives or the
- 10:39experiences of somebody else. Now there's a couple of
- 10:43misnomers with empathy. First of all, just because you
- 10:46can see your way into somebody else's perspective, it doesn't
- 10:50mean it's necessarily you give up your perspective.
- 10:53Seeing your way into somebody else's perspective doesn't mean
- 10:56that my perspective is invalid. It just means I can see multiple
- 11:01perspectives. I can see where my partner's
- 11:03coming from and I feel like my perspective is valid as well.
- 11:08And and so that's one of the things I think we often confuse
- 11:13with empathy is, Oh well, if I can see their perspective, then
- 11:17that means their perspectives, right?
- 11:18And mine is wrong. And that's just simply not the
- 11:21case. So empathy is being able to step
- 11:24into your partner's perspective, get it from from within their
- 11:28own. Like I said earlier, subjective
- 11:31experience, our own personal experience.
- 11:34Attunement is a little bit different.
- 11:36Attunement means you can feel your way into what they're
- 11:41feeling. Now that's different than
- 11:42necessarily the cognitive component.
- 11:45The kind of component is, I can think about the way you're
- 11:48seeing this. I can follow the steps of how
- 11:51you got there and how you arrived at this perspective.
- 11:55But the attunement portion of that is often about me being
- 12:00able to feel my way into your perspective as well.
- 12:05So we've got about four different types of ways to think
- 12:10about empathic attunement, and one of them is sort of what I've
- 12:14talked about earlier. It's the cognitive component
- 12:17combined with the affective components.
- 12:19So it's two people that are In Sync or in attunement when
- 12:25they're effectively and cognitively present to each
- 12:28other. So let's go back to my example
- 12:30for a minute. I come home and I've got this
- 12:32great news and I walk in. What if my wife had turned and
- 12:37seen the big smile on my face and my son paused and they were
- 12:42both looking at me and I said, you're not going to believe what
- 12:44happened today. I got a call from the TV station
- 12:47and they want to come out and interview me.
- 12:49And my wife says, Oh my gosh, that's fantastic, that's so
- 12:52great. I can't wait for you to share
- 12:54some of your knowledge with them because you've worked so hard to
- 12:57to to be an expert in this area or whatever.
- 12:59My son's like, oh that's great Dad, really cool, can't wait to
- 13:02see you on TV. And all of a sudden they're
- 13:04sharing in that excitement with me.
- 13:07That would be where they are In Sync with me, me.
- 13:10So when they effectively and cognitively are present right
- 13:14there in the moment with me in that particular example, they're
- 13:18also sharing the effective states.
- 13:20So they're matching my affect, in this particular case, a happy
- 13:24or joyful affect. Now if I've had a rough day and
- 13:29I come home and I'm a little bit down and I'm kind of quiet and
- 13:33I'm not saying so much, they're not probably going to come to me
- 13:37in this joyful, hey dad, how was your day?
- 13:40And oh, I'm sorry to hear it was so bad, but they're going to
- 13:42continue to be really happy and bounce up and down for me and
- 13:45want to hug me and it's not matching.
- 13:47It doesn't. It doesn't match my affect
- 13:50state. And so obviously they would take
- 13:52it down. My wife might say, Oh my gosh,
- 13:55I'm so sorry you had a bad day. Do you want to talk about it?
- 13:58My son might approach me more generally.
- 14:00Oh, Dad, I'm sorry. Would you like a hug?
- 14:02Would that be helpful? So there's concerns.
- 14:05So they're matching my affective state.
- 14:08And then of course, if they learn about maybe why I had a
- 14:11bad day, then their cognitive focus is on the same event or
- 14:15the same object as as mine is. And so they begin to understand
- 14:20why I've had a bad day, what may have led up to that and why it
- 14:25interpreted things the way I did.
- 14:27And then the last component of of empathic atunit is being able
- 14:32to be In Sync with your partner and being able to understand or
- 14:37match their intentions so that both people are congruent.
- 14:42Often times I see this a lot with couples where they will see
- 14:48see their perspective, They will be able to even match their
- 14:53affect state a little bit, their emotional state.
- 14:57But they don't trust the intentions behind it.
- 15:00Because maybe their experiences in the past says that no matter
- 15:05what somebody's saying or how they look, they might flip
- 15:09things around on you in a moment.
- 15:11And that's obviously the trust piece of of the the roots that
- 15:16that empathic attunement builds that trust and resilience.
- 15:20Because if you're not able to sort of trust the intentions or
- 15:24the tensions aren't congruent with with the way somebody is
- 15:29appearing emotionally, cognitively, then then that can
- 15:34really disorder your world. And I'm not talking about like a
- 15:38clinical disorder, but it it can really confuse the child who
- 15:43then becomes the adult who says yeah, just because somebody's
- 15:46happy doesn't always mean that that they mean for you to be
- 15:51happy and so they can switch that around.
- 15:54So there's four aspects to empathic consume it.
- 15:57But I think overall you get the idea is that we are In Sync with
- 16:03our partner. We are matching their affective
- 16:07state and we are also able to see our way into their
- 16:13perspective. Now I will tell you that a lot
- 16:17of this is what creates the attachment bond that that
- 16:23empathic attunement and sometimes it's just referred to
- 16:26as empathy and the attunement a part of it is, is given.
- 16:30People assume that, yeah, they assume that you're you're
- 16:33matching their effect or their emotions.
- 16:35Sometimes it's just called attunement without the the
- 16:38empathy for. For my purposes today, I wanted
- 16:41to combine them both. I don't want to get so hung up
- 16:44on the title itself, but you get the idea.
- 16:47Whether it's empathy or in tune or attunement or empathic
- 16:51attunement, you now understand the components that make that up
- 16:55because they really are two sides of the same coin.
- 16:59When when we're interacting with our partner, so being the the,
- 17:04the bonding process, the attachment process comes right
- 17:08out of that empathic attunement. If you think of what the way
- 17:11that you and your your partner got together, and I say this to
- 17:14a lot of my couples, you know, when we first got together, what
- 17:17did we do as a couple? We played, we went out to
- 17:21movies, we went out to dinner, we hung out with friends, we
- 17:24took some Rd. trips, maybe some vacations, we we had some sex.
- 17:28We really built up this friendship and we started to
- 17:33learn each other's personality, each other's temperament.
- 17:38And eventually what happened is this empathic attunement took
- 17:42over so that we were really In Sync with one another.
- 17:47And that's essentially why it's so important.
- 17:50And pathic attune is so important to attachment because
- 17:54it is the, it is the roots that creates the foundation that
- 17:58creates that trust and ultimately the resilience of the
- 18:02couple. When I have couples that come to
- 18:05me, oftentimes, very often they are in a sort of a perpetual
- 18:10state of ruptures. They may not have all the skills
- 18:14they need to make the repairs to those ruptures.
- 18:17So oftentimes they will have a disagreement.
- 18:20They will have a misatomement of some kind.
- 18:23And what ultimately happens is they sweep it under the rug.
- 18:26They go back to their the emotional baseline, if you will,
- 18:31and life goes on until it happens again.
- 18:33And then they kind of sweep it under the rug, dismiss it.
- 18:37They don't really come and talk it through.
- 18:39They don't. Maybe they don't have those
- 18:40tools yet for a lot of different reasons and including trauma
- 18:43might be one of those but but they are in a perpetual state of
- 18:48ruptures and so they don't have the empathic attunement that
- 18:52gives them that resilience to be able to come back together and
- 18:55say you know yesterday I was really thinking about what
- 18:58happened and I I think I I think I got a little too upset and and
- 19:03I'm sorry about that. I I think I misinterpreted what
- 19:07you're saying and or I got triggered and here's what
- 19:10happened to me. It really brought up something
- 19:12that was just not a happy place for me and my family growing up
- 19:16and and so it kind of hit me wrong and and I moved into a
- 19:19really defensive place and so can we sit down?
- 19:22Can we try this again? Can we talk through this?
- 19:26I'd like to share some more things with you that I've been
- 19:28thinking about and I'd really like to hear from you as well
- 19:32that that process of repairing and being empathically reattuned
- 19:38to one another is absolutely vital for resilience in the
- 19:42relationship. So there are other things that
- 19:46are really important for empathic attunement as well, or
- 19:49other benefits I should say. Not only is it the roots of
- 19:53trust and resilience, it also really enhances emotional
- 19:58intimacy. So it really lays the foundation
- 20:01for emotional intimacy. It's where couples can share
- 20:04their deepest thoughts and feelings, often without fear or
- 20:08judgment from one another, and when partners begin to feel
- 20:11really heard and understood by each other.
- 20:15They often can be more open and vulnerable which leads to a
- 20:18deeper connection. So in pathic attunement not only
- 20:22builds trust and resilience and also really enhances that
- 20:25emotional intimacy with one another.
- 20:29In addition to that it really helps, as I've touched on a
- 20:32second ago with conflict resolution.
- 20:35So in pathic attunement is then a valuable tool and being able
- 20:38to resolve conflicts. The example I gave a few minutes
- 20:43ago where I was talking as if my partner and I had had a rupture
- 20:47and and after we had calmed down I came back and said, you know,
- 20:51I've really been thinking about my role in that and what
- 20:53happened and the way I interpreted what you were
- 20:56saying. That ability to get back into
- 21:01and pathic attunement to reattune to one another is
- 21:04absolutely crucial for being able to understand each other's
- 21:07perspectives and emotions, for the couple, to be able to find
- 21:11common ground and to work through those disagreements in a
- 21:15more healthy and effective way. It also creates shared meaning
- 21:21for the couple. Oh, I get where you were coming
- 21:24from. Now that makes sense to me.
- 21:27See, I was thinking about this and instead you were talking
- 21:30about that. Oh, that makes so much sense.
- 21:34Now we can create shared meaning around it and it literally
- 21:38impels us to grow together because we're working through
- 21:42those ruptures, through a series of attunements and
- 21:46misattunements and reattunements.
- 21:49And when we do, we start to understand each other on a
- 21:52deeper level and we are able to most often have less ruptures
- 21:59and be able to repair those in a much quicker manner.
- 22:03As I said before, it also really helps build trust and
- 22:07resilience. It helps the couple be able to
- 22:10weather storms over time. When we are attuned to one
- 22:14another, we often have that shared meaning.
- 22:17We often are able to to more quickly step into each other's
- 22:23perspectives and to feel our way into each other's emotions.
- 22:28And so we can weather outside storms even better than we we
- 22:33did before. We can support each other in
- 22:36ways that we can't without empathic attunement and we can
- 22:41significantly enhance that resilience in our relationship
- 22:45as as I've said before. So let's talk about a few ways
- 22:50to actually work with and build and pathic attunement now
- 22:56empathy and attunement is something that everybody and I
- 23:00absolutely, 100% believe this. It is something that everybody
- 23:04can build. You're given an advantage If you
- 23:09were given this when you were young.
- 23:11Now I recognize fully, and this is part of attachment and
- 23:15relational trauma. Maybe you grew up in a family
- 23:18that didn't have a lot of empathic attunement.
- 23:20When you got sad and you got upset, there's no one to turn
- 23:24to. There was nobody that was going
- 23:26to come ask you what was wrong and sit with you in those in
- 23:31those hard emotions. It it is, it is amazing to me.
- 23:37And it also saddens me greatly when I do my attachment
- 23:41interviews with my couples, which means that I have an
- 23:44individual session with each partner, the number of times
- 23:49where I've asked the question. When you were a child and you
- 23:54got your feelings hurt, you were upset, You had a bad day.
- 23:58You got into a fight with your best friend.
- 24:00You flunked a grade or a class, excuse me, flunked a test you
- 24:05thought you were going to do well on?
- 24:07Who did you turn to? Who did you go?
- 24:09Because everybody has bad days. It's only normal.
- 24:12It's it makes us human to be able to have those days.
- 24:15Who did you turn to? Who did you take those feelings
- 24:18to? And the number of of couples
- 24:21that I have, partners that look me straight in the eye and they
- 24:24say no one. I had no one that I could take
- 24:28those feelings to. I usually just pick myself up,
- 24:32brush myself off, or I distracted myself, or I diverted
- 24:37myself into something that I was good at.
- 24:40I came home and I listened to music, or I played an
- 24:43instrument, or I went and hung with my friends, or I did a
- 24:46myriad of other coping things so I didn't have to focus on that
- 24:51because no one was going to show up for me in that place.
- 24:55And so I recognize fully that not everybody has the, the has
- 25:00been given a model for how to do this with with you and you with
- 25:06others. But I absolutely believe that it
- 25:09is not too late, that it is something that everybody can
- 25:12learn. So one of the first things we do
- 25:15to build empathic attumment is we practice active listening.
- 25:20We need to be able to give our partner our full attention.
- 25:25We need to be able to make eye contact with them.
- 25:28So that means we put down the remote, we put down the cell
- 25:30phone, we take out the iPods, we what whatever it is.
- 25:35When our partner comes to us, we want to make sure that we're
- 25:39able to focus 100% of our attention on what they are
- 25:44saying. If you'll recall before I said
- 25:47that part of being In Sync or attunement is to be present to
- 25:52each other, and we want to make sure we're fully present to each
- 25:55other. And so practice, act.
- 25:57Active listening means that we're not only just hearing the
- 26:00words and we're free from distractions, but we're also
- 26:04trying to get a sense of the feelings and the meanings behind
- 26:09the words. When my wife comes in and she's
- 26:13frustrated at my children, or she's had a bad day or whatever
- 26:19it might be, and I can tell that she's down a little bit, I want
- 26:23to make sure that I turn off the TVI want to make sure that I
- 26:26give her 100% of my attention. I want to be able to feel my way
- 26:31into not only what she's describing and saying, so I
- 26:35cognitively want to be able to step into her perspective, but I
- 26:38also want to feel my way into her sadness.
- 26:42And I'm not going to try to fix it, solve it, take it away.
- 26:48And this is especially important for guys.
- 26:50I think often times we've been socialized to fix the problem,
- 26:54much of our job and our work, and this is for women too, most
- 26:57certainly, especially women that work inside and outside the
- 27:01home. We want to fix things, right?
- 27:03We want to be able to to fix our partners problem so that they
- 27:09feel better because when they feel better we feel better.
- 27:11It's coming from a good place, it's coming from positive
- 27:14intentions. But we have to be really careful
- 27:17that we don't want to jump in and try to offer advice and fix
- 27:21something before they really feel felt.
- 27:25Now let me say that again because I think that's a really
- 27:28important message there. We want to make sure our partner
- 27:31feels felt. They want to make sure that they
- 27:35can feel that we are feeling with them, not just feeling for
- 27:39them, because feeling for somebody is sympathy.
- 27:43I can feel sorry for somebody because they've stubbed their
- 27:47toe. I know what it's like to stub my
- 27:49toe and I go, ooh, I kind of cringe, but I'm not really
- 27:53feeling with them. I want to go over and I want to
- 27:56make sure that my partner feels, felt and feels that I'm feeling
- 28:00that with them. And one of the best ways to do
- 28:03that is just stay present with their feelings, actively listen
- 28:07to what's going on, listening to the story, and being able to
- 28:12feel my way cognitively and with my feelings into their
- 28:17perspective. So that's all wrapped up in
- 28:20active listening. Another way to really practice
- 28:23active excuse me, empathic attunement is validating
- 28:27feelings. If you were in a session with
- 28:30me, you would see me do this a lot because I do this constantly
- 28:34with my couples and I probably probably don't even do it
- 28:38enough. But I I feel like I do it all
- 28:40the time and that is simply validate their feelings.
- 28:43Now let me say, I'm not always validating their perspective.
- 28:48They may be really upset with their partner, they may be going
- 28:52off on their partner with raised voice.
- 28:55But I can certainly validate the anger behind it.
- 28:59And so validating your partner's feelings is a huge tool for
- 29:03building and pathic attunement. You're not always agreeing with
- 29:06their perspective. My wife may come home and say my
- 29:10boss said this, that I think they're completely wrong, and so
- 29:13on and so forth. And I'm thinking, well, I'm, I'm
- 29:16a boss myself. I run a team of therapists.
- 29:18I I kind of understand, but I'm not going to say that.
- 29:21I'm not going to say that in that moment because that's a
- 29:23very unattuned thing to do. But what I can certainly do is
- 29:27say, oh honey, I'm so sorry. I can see how frustrating that
- 29:30is. I can see from your role and
- 29:33your perspective and what you're doing, why that would be so
- 29:36frustrating for you. And so I'm just simply
- 29:39acknowledging and validating the feelings behind it.
- 29:42Often times what happens when we validate feelings is the person
- 29:46begins to come down, They begin to to be less angry.
- 29:50They begin to be less sad because ultimately what you're
- 29:54telling them is that, hey, I understand where you're coming
- 29:58from. I get it, I get it.
- 30:01And and especially when people are are angry or frustrated and
- 30:05upset, you can almost just see their whole bodies begin to
- 30:08relax. When we validate their feelings
- 30:11because it exactly what we're doing, we're just saying hey, I
- 30:14get this and we're communicating that to them.
- 30:17So active listening is helping your partner feel felt and and
- 30:23being able to see your way into their perspective.
- 30:26A lot of that is done internally within you.
- 30:30The validating feelings portion of it often times is what you're
- 30:34communicating in words to your partner that you're
- 30:37understanding inside yourself. So when I'm when I'm talking
- 30:43with my wife and I'm understanding, oh, I can see why
- 30:45she's so upset, oh, this makes sense to me.
- 30:48Oh, I'm, I'm really staying with her.
- 30:51I'm tracking her feelings. Oh my gosh, Of course I can see
- 30:54how frustrating given your job and now what you have to do to
- 30:57make that happen. That makes perfect sense to me.
- 31:00And so I'm validating that. And she's feeling, felt and
- 31:03she's saying I'm saying into her perspective and I'm using my
- 31:06words to let her know that I understand how she's feeling.
- 31:11And then finally, one of the last things you can do is just
- 31:14asked. Ask open-ended questions.
- 31:18Do not be afraid to ask openended questions.
- 31:21Do not be afraid to clarify things.
- 31:24I think that's so important. Now.
- 31:26I will say there's a caveat to this because I've seen it many,
- 31:30many times in my couples that have trauma.
- 31:33It is often harmful to one partner if you ask questions.
- 31:40Depending on their traumatic experiences, they might often
- 31:44feel like even if you ask questions or try to clarify,
- 31:48that somehow you're invalidating their perspective.
- 31:51So you've got to be careful with this and you've got to be able
- 31:53to ask your partner. Is it helpful to you when I
- 31:56clarify or ask questions? Because it might surprise you.
- 32:00They might actually say no, it's actually not helpful.
- 32:02What it feels like is you're challenging my perspective.
- 32:05I really just want you to listen first.
- 32:08So I think asking open-ended questions is a helpful way to
- 32:12improve your empathic attunement skills.
- 32:15But I do want you to be aware that it may not always appear
- 32:20helpful to your partner. So three things that we can do
- 32:24to build empathic attunement, we can actively listen, which means
- 32:28that internally within ourselves what we're doing is we are
- 32:33feeling our way and tracking and and and sitting with our
- 32:38partners feelings. And then we're also putting
- 32:41ourselves into their perspective.
- 32:43How do we, how does that person see it?
- 32:45Can we see it through their eyes and through their experience?
- 32:48And then secondly, we are validating their feelings and
- 32:52we're just letting them know, hey, I get this, this makes
- 32:56sense for me. We're not always validating
- 32:58their perspective, but we can certainly always validate their
- 33:01feelings. And then third, we might be
- 33:03asking some open-ended or clarifying questions, but we're
- 33:06going to be very, very tentative about that And open-ended
- 33:10questions are just that. It's like well how did that make
- 33:13you feel? That's an open-ended question.
- 33:16What did you do next? That's an open-ended question.
- 33:20What did your coworker say when you told them that's an
- 33:23open-ended question? Well, we don't want to do is use
- 33:26closed questions or leading questions.
- 33:29I don't understand why did you do it that way.
- 33:32That's a closed question. It may it may appear a little
- 33:35bit open, but it's not because it's almost a little bit leading
- 33:38like you're challenging them to have to defend themselves.
- 33:41So we want to be very careful about the open-ended questions
- 33:45that we're asking. And again, we want to make sure
- 33:47that that's even that that's helpful to our partner.
- 33:51That may not be an attuned response.
- 33:53And and I'll say this again because I think Bear's
- 33:55repeating, it's really important that some people with trauma
- 34:00that have never had anybody sit with them, that has never had
- 34:03anybody validate their feelings or see into their perspective or
- 34:08even just track and and and follow their emotions whether
- 34:13they're all over the map or they're not.
- 34:15It can feel very dangerous and it can feel like a cue, a danger
- 34:20cue to them when you ask questions.
- 34:22They may need you to just sit and and look interested and and
- 34:28nod and and and if they're frowning, you're frowning.
- 34:32Or maybe just reach out and hold a hand.
- 34:34Nothing verbal at all. That may be a much more of an
- 34:37attuned response. So today we talked about
- 34:42empathic attunement, the roots of trust and resilience.
- 34:46And I want to reiterate again, 100%, I believe that no matter
- 34:50your past experience, you can begin to build these skills and
- 34:55apply them in your relationship. I think if you did this over
- 34:59time that you would see a tremendous amount of change
- 35:06occurring between you and your partner.
- 35:09And I think, I think without even addressing conflict, if you
- 35:13were to actually work on empathic attunement, you would
- 35:16see that conflict go down over time.
- 35:19This is not a one time cure. You can't just do this once.
- 35:22And and it's oh wow, we're in the place I wanted us to be.
- 35:26Well, this is a huge fix. It's got to be something that is
- 35:29slowly worked on. So my challenge for you over
- 35:32this next week, until you listen to my next podcast and whatever
- 35:36subject that might be, is to challenge yourself to improve
- 35:41this skill in your relationship. How can I empathically attune
- 35:46more to my partner? How can I get a show up more for
- 35:51them in these places, and how can I get them to show up more
- 35:55for me? Maybe maybe you'll want to sit
- 35:57down and have them listen to this podcast as well as some of
- 36:00the examples and definitions that I gave.
- 36:02So until next time, take care of yourselves and we'll talk to you
- 36:06soon. Thank you for listening to
- 36:08Trauma Free Relationship, a podcast for the healing of
- 36:11attachment trauma. You can find us on Facebook,
- 36:14Instagram, or our website at traumafreerelationshicom.
- 36:18Be sure to look for our next eisode on your favorite
- 36:21streaming service.