Latest / Millennial Mental Health Channel / The Most Common Mental Health Disorder in America- Anxiety
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome back to MMHC. Eddie, what gives You Anxiety? This is Millennial
- 0:07Mental Health Channel. I'm doctor Justin Romano, a child adolescent psychiatry fellow,
- 0:11and I'm Medikoreo, a licensed clinical therapist. Our podcast is here because we
- 0:15wanted to start a much newer conversation about mental health. Our goal is to
- 0:19teach you as much as we can by sharing our own experiences and interviewing experts
- 0:24in the mental health field. We will discuss topics like mood disorders, psychotic
- 0:27disorders, substance use, personality disorders, and many more. Millennial Mental Health
- 0:31Channel buy Millennials for everyone. We hope you enjoyed today's episode. MMHC is
- 0:38a production of Speaker from iHeartMedia. I Heart Everything. No, but seriously,
- 0:53on a more serious note, probably everything. I have nothing better to
- 0:59nothing to add on that. No, no, no, okay, So
- 1:00like whenever I don't know they answered or something, or like if I'm waiting
- 1:04for like a loop to be closed. You know what really sucks If someone
- 1:10like texts you or message, like you get an email work, that's like
- 1:12can we talk, Like oh yeah, I don't want to talk to you
- 1:15now, I'll tell you about it later, like, no, I need
- 1:19to know right now, Like, why would you do that to me?
- 1:23If people do that to me at work, they're like, hey, can
- 1:26we talk later. I'll always one times. What's it about? Like,
- 1:30tell me so I don't worry, Yeah, because if not, I'm going
- 1:33to make up a thousand things and then by the time you tell me,
- 1:37it's not going to be any of them, and then I just wasted a
- 1:40lot of time and brain energy exactly. Yeah. It's nice to know what
- 1:46you're going to face, right Yeah. Yeah, Well, speaking of anxiety,
- 1:49yeah, take it away. We're here. We are talking about anxiety.
- 1:57This is a bread and butter mental health topic because you know, last
- 2:01week we did our episode on music, which was a lot of fun.
- 2:05It was a little avant garde, a little abstract, if you will.
- 2:08So now we're getting back to the basics here because we did an episode on
- 2:13anxiety in the past, but it was over four whole years ago, so
- 2:17it's time to come back and talk about it again. That shit was episode
- 2:22like two. Yeah, Tack the Anxieties super long ago. Again. If
- 2:28you've been here the whole time, my microphone sucked. I didn't even have
- 2:31a desk. I was just recording on my computer with this little like lap
- 2:37desk, and I would just sit in my bed and do it that way.
- 2:39So we've come a long way. We're hoping we can bring back some
- 2:44good information for you all about anxiety, and we can just share some information
- 2:49and maybe you'll learn something new today, or maybe we'll just reinforce stuff that
- 2:52you already knew. And that's good too, because repetition is the key to
- 2:55learning and memorization. So story time and Eddie hit me with a story about
- 3:00anxiety. Dude, I feel like I can just tell you like my whole
- 3:06experience of being a therapist, or I can just talk to like being a
- 3:10teenager. I don't know. Anxiety is one of those things where sometimes I
- 3:15wish I knew it was a thing when I was younger, because I think
- 3:20there were definitely times where I would just like get this like existential dread or
- 3:24get like worried about something and I'd have no I wouldn't know why. Like
- 3:30I can think of specific times where it would be like a Sunday night,
- 3:34and maybe it's just the Sunday scariest, but I'd be like a Sunday night,
- 3:37I'm in like elementary middle school, and I just did not want to
- 3:38go to school next day. I'd have no reason, I'd have no nothing
- 3:43happened. I would just now looking back, would just get this anxious feeling
- 3:46of like I just feel on edge, I feel irritable. I feel like
- 3:51something bad's gonna happen, but I couldn't explain it, so I'd end up
- 3:54having to go to school anyway. So it's just one of those things that
- 3:57like I wish I knew back in the day. Now I know. I
- 4:01see it every single day at work. A lot of our kids struggle with
- 4:04anxiety. A lot of teens struggle with anxiety. Adults do too. I
- 4:09think it's really common. I think it's one of those things that people will
- 4:14like argue or be upset about and say like, oh everybody has anxiety,
- 4:16Like oh now everyone's anxious, and it's like, yeah, maybe everyone is
- 4:20anxious. We just went through a real fucked up four years in twenty twenty,
- 4:26Like that's really messed up a lot of people, So yeah, maybe
- 4:29everyone is anxious. So really, I don't have a story time, I
- 4:31just have a reflection of life. My story kind of builds on that where
- 4:35I do actually have a lot of young people these days who come in on
- 4:39their first visits and they say, I have anxiety. I want help with
- 4:43my anxiety. Where parents come in and say, hey, I've got an
- 4:46anxious kid, like what can we do? What are the next steps?
- 4:48And this shows that people are really talking about this more. It's becoming more
- 4:53mainstream because I'm guessing thirty years ago that wasn't a very common thing where people
- 4:59walked into the psychiatrist already having an idea of what the diagnosis was. And
- 5:05there are still a lot of kids these days who don't quite know how to
- 5:09put words to it, or you know, the really young kids. So
- 5:12you know, you ask them, hey, are you nervous? Are you
- 5:14worried about anything? Like what's what makes you scared? And they're like nothing,
- 5:17I'm fine because in the moment there's nothing really bothering them. But then
- 5:20you talk to the parents and they say, oh, they really worry about
- 5:24car rides, Oh they really worry about going to school. For example.
- 5:29I've known a lot of kids who worry a lot, who'd worry to the
- 5:31point of it getting in the way of their life and they haven't put it
- 5:34together yet that it is anxiety. So I'm glad that the knowledge is increasing
- 5:40on this because it needed to. I see a lot of TikTok and Instagram
- 5:45and social media therapists. I think it comes up like it's got to be
- 5:47like every other week on Reddit in the therapist sub reddit of like the self
- 5:51diagnosing or people just being more knowledgeable about mental health disorders. Yeah, and
- 5:57it's like there's there's both sides of it, like oh, everyone's over diagnosing
- 6:00or self diagnosing, but now you have people that are better informed consumers because
- 6:05when you do go into a doctor's office, see a therapist, whatever it
- 6:10is, you are a consumer. You're getting a service or a product.
- 6:15If you're a better consumer, it means you're more likely to get better help
- 6:18and to be able to direct the person in the right direction that is helping
- 6:21you. So I think that's really positive. I think it's good that more
- 6:25people feel comfortable sharing it, feel like they know how to describe it.
- 6:30I think that helps out a ton. And I've don some psychiatrists who don't
- 6:33like to engage in that conversation. Oh you that's doctor Google talking. But
- 6:39I always try and talk through what my thought process is, what the DSM
- 6:44criteria is. If people come in with their own diagnoses and not just dispel
- 6:49that kind of stuff and say like, oh, you're not the doctor,
- 6:53you don't know what you're talking about. Like, I think it's important to
- 6:56meet people where they are and try and say why or why not that their
- 7:00diagnosis is what they think it is. It's there for a reason, they're
- 7:03worried about it for a reason. They looked it up for a reason.
- 7:05Like if we're just going to shit on someone when they're coming to ask for
- 7:09help and they might be at their lowest, that's not It's not the best
- 7:12thing to do. We're all about openness, honesty, inclusion here at MMHC.
- 7:16That's right. We're going to give you a definition of anxiety, and
- 7:20this is according to the American Psychological Association, and anxiety is an emotion characterized
- 7:26by feelings of tension, worried thoughts, and physical changes like increased blood pressure.
- 7:31Anxiety is not the same as fear, but they are often used interchangeably.
- 7:36Anxiety is considered a future oriented, long acting response broadly focused on a
- 7:43diffuse threat or Fear is an appropriate present oriented and shortly response to a clearly
- 7:49identified and specific thread. WHOA that was needlessly complicated and hard to say.
- 8:01I did a really good job, though I was reading it like making mistakes
- 8:05and like wha, my gosh, thanks Apa. We promised the rest will
- 8:11be easier to understand. Typically, what I tell people is that worrying is
- 8:18a normal part of human life. But if you're worrying so much that it's
- 8:22getting in the way of you living your life, that's anxiety. And a
- 8:28lot of times with anxiety. And I know I use this phrase a lot,
- 8:33but back in Caveman times, there were very immediate threats, like if
- 8:39there was an animal that was trying to hurt you in front of you,
- 8:43if you needed to if you're hungry and needed to get food. Now today's
- 8:48world has shifted into so much future oriented threats like oh, I might lose
- 8:54my job, I might lose my insurance, I might get more bills,
- 8:56and that focus on the future and word worrying about the endless possibilities in the
- 9:01future is one of the reasons why I think just anxiety is so common in
- 9:07our society. Our brains weren't wired biologically and from an evolutionary standpoint for all
- 9:13these constant potential threats in the future. Yeah, too many possibilities. I'm
- 9:16going to go back to the APA definition and try to make it easier to
- 9:20understand. Basically, anxiety is either a sore. It's basically trying to define
- 9:26it in two ways. The first way is it's either future oriented. You're
- 9:31thinking into the future. It's like a generalized fear, a spread out concern
- 9:37about something. You're worried about something that's not very immediate. It's somewhere in
- 9:43the semi distant future, or it's something that's kind of right in front of
- 9:46you. You're worried about it, and your response and your anxiousness and anxiety
- 9:52about it makes sense. I guess the two things. Let me let's talk
- 9:54this out in real time. The long one, like the spread out one.
- 10:00The general one is I'm anxious, and I'm just thinking of high school
- 10:03students right now, because that's that's my population. I'm anxious about the future
- 10:07because if I don't if I don't do well in school right now, I'm
- 10:13gonna go to a bad college and then I'm just gonna be poor for the
- 10:18rest of my life. Because I don't. I just won't excel that.
- 10:22That's like a longer term anxiety. A short term one is I'm gonna fail
- 10:26this test that I have tomorrow morning, and I'm worried about it, and
- 10:31if I do end up failing the test, then my future is ruined.
- 10:35I think that kind of fits with the APA is trying to say, I
- 10:39like it. I like it. We have lots of different types of anxiety.
- 10:43Here are the major ones. There's generalized anxiety, where you just worry
- 10:46about everything, worry all the time. I often hear people with generalized anxiety
- 10:52disorder say like, I'm worrying about my family, my friendship, safety finances.
- 10:56It's just worrying about like everything. I feel like generalized anxiety is.
- 11:01I'm not saying it's overdiagnosed, but I feel it's the one that a lot
- 11:05of people will start with and then eventually as it gets teased out a little
- 11:09more, like in therapy or meeting with your psychiatrist, that you can get
- 11:13a little more specific. One thing that's a little more specific is social anxiety.
- 11:16So it's something that seems to be on the rise, probably related to
- 11:20COVID in the last four years. And another piece of it might be social
- 11:24media. Just constantly feeling judged and critiqued online by other people, feeling like
- 11:28you have to be a certain version of yourself or us you won't be accepted
- 11:31by others. There's a lot of pressures that people are feeling today, and
- 11:35the best of my knowledge, I don't think anyone's ever really studied the link
- 11:39between social anxiety and social media. So stuff in the future that I hope
- 11:43gets studied, because boy, I'm curious to see what the impacts of social
- 11:48media are going to be on social health once we start really diving in and
- 11:52studying that stuff. Another really common type of anxiety is panic disorder. We're
- 11:58having panic attacks so bad that it prevents you from leaving the house or makes
- 12:01you feel like you're gonna die when you have one. And then there's a
- 12:05little bit of a difference between panic attacks versus anxiety attacks. It's important to
- 12:11know that the term anxiety attack is not actually recognized as a term by the
- 12:16DSM five, and panic attacks are sudden and extreme. Like with panic attacks,
- 12:20you have chest pain, increased heart rate, shaking, feeling disconnected from
- 12:24yourself or surroundings, which is like a depersonalization and derealization and shortness of breath.
- 12:30A lot of times people with panic attacks end up in the emergency room
- 12:33because they're so bad they think they are going to die. With anxiety attacks,
- 12:37it's more of a gradual build up. So there's things like disturbed sleep,
- 12:39muscle tension, irritability. There are some crossover and I think that's why
- 12:43a lot of people end up using the terms interchangeably, so like the increased
- 12:46heart rate, shortness of breath. But I do see it a lot,
- 12:50and I think I commend our teens for doing their best to describe what's going
- 12:56on, but I oftentimes they will They will say I'm having a pan attack,
- 13:00when really it's probably more of an anxiety attack or an increase in anxiety,
- 13:05because they're not really having the chest pain, shaking, feeling disconnected from
- 13:09yourself for surroundings. They're more having that gradual build up of irritability, increase
- 13:15heart rate, you, disturbed sleep, muscle tension like that one. So
- 13:20I heard a lot, and I think it's just important to help kind of
- 13:24have the two definitions. They're similar, not exactly the same, So just
- 13:28important to remember that we also have things like specific phobia's heights, spiders,
- 13:33fucking hate spiders, the dark. That got me a lot when I was
- 13:37younger, and probably still now. You could do the next one. Just
- 13:41we talked about this on a past episode, but apparently the actor Billy Bob
- 13:46Thornton is afraid, like has a phobia of antique furniture, Like he was
- 13:50on set once with some antique furniture and he like wouldn't go. He's like,
- 13:56no, I'm just he had some bad experiences or something as a kid
- 13:58around antique furniture and just wouldn't do it. I always like the names of
- 14:05specific phobias too, like they're all Latin rooted names, like fear of heights
- 14:09is acrophobia, spiders are rack noophobia, and the dark is one of my
- 14:13favorite words of scotophobia, which was the one when it's is it crowded places
- 14:20or just like out in public agoraphobia. Yeah, agoraphobia. Yeah, that's
- 14:26one that I feel like doesn't match, but it's Latin, so that's why
- 14:28I don't fully like agoraphobia makes me think of something else. Yeah, yeah,
- 14:35it sounds like it could be something related to like golory movies or something.
- 14:39And then another one that we see in the anxiety section is separation anxiety.
- 14:43So we see a lot of this with teens. I know Justin sees
- 14:46a lot of it in his clinic, and we just kind of makes us
- 14:50wonder if this is something that COVID has made worse. And I think I
- 14:52think COVID, we can just say, has made a lot of things worse.
- 14:56I think that's totally fine to say it. Really as we're gonna it's
- 14:58gonna take long time, I urge, I guess, especially because I work
- 15:03in a school setting. But like anyone that works specifically with teens in a
- 15:07school setting or whatever, you do, like please hang on, Like our
- 15:11kids are still they're building up their resilience, they're they're trying to get there.
- 15:13It's gonna take time, even if it's been four years since everything started,
- 15:18Like we're gonna need some more time before kids kind of get back to
- 15:22where they were before. And that's okay. I got a lot of families
- 15:33coming in to my office and saying, like, over COVID, we were
- 15:37scared, but we were all in the house together because I was working from
- 15:41home. And then when we had to return back to school, that's where
- 15:45we really saw a lot of the issues at school. A lot of the
- 15:48separation anxiety. Kid has started to have nightmares about losing family, separate or
- 15:52dropping off at school became a nightmare, and the patient was having my full
- 15:56blown panic attack. So, yeah, it seemed like this stuff all got
- 16:00worse for waiting on the numbers to fully roll in to see how bad things
- 16:06really got after the pandemic, but definitely from just a clinical perspective, it
- 16:11seems like it. Yeah, some fun stats and facts, and these are
- 16:17according to the CDC. So anxiety disorders are the most common mental health disorders
- 16:23in America, and in twenty nineteen the numbers were mild anxiety nine point five
- 16:32percent of Americans had mild anxiety, Moderate anxiety was three point four percent,
- 16:36and severe was two point seven So about fifteen percent of Americans in total had
- 16:41something on the spectrum of mild, moderate to severe anxiety. Something else you've
- 16:45seen through the research is that women are more likely to have anxiety than men,
- 16:51and anxiety is most common between the ages of eighteen and twenty nine.
- 16:55I wouldn't be surprised to see that age range extended a little bit, like
- 16:57maybe yeah, over thirteen to twenty nine post pandemic. There actually was a
- 17:04good article that tracked some anxiety rates after from pre to post pandemic. So
- 17:12this is an article from plus one in twenty twenty one, free Worth at
- 17:17All. And I kind of wanted edy to and tackle saying that one because
- 17:22I always loved to take on naming these scientific What was the one from two
- 17:27weeks ago? Uhay, shout out my dog day. I loved your spin.
- 17:40But freue Worth at All found that anxiety rates did go up from about
- 17:44eighteen percent in the general population to twenty five point three percent, and depression
- 17:48went up about ten percent from twenty one point five to thirty one point seven.
- 17:55I got to update my stats. I give a presentation in the health
- 17:57class that talks about I think the most I think at the time when I
- 18:00made the presentation, like three years ago, it was I think the best
- 18:06I could find was stats from like twenty seventeen twenty eighteen. It was about
- 18:10like seventeen ish eighteen percent of teens get diagnosed with anxiety depression right around there.
- 18:17But obviously it's increased a lot recently. Yeah, especially almost a third
- 18:22of Americans had depression after the pandemic or post pandemic era. That's scary,
- 18:26that's really scary. Often the most comorbid mental health diagnosis that goes along with
- 18:33anxiety is another anxiety disorder. Depression also goes with anxiety quite frequently. I
- 18:38think it's about sixty percent of the time. So if you think about it,
- 18:41being anxious is just really hard on your brain. If you're constantly in
- 18:45a fight or flight response, it can make you feel drained and exhausted.
- 18:49And then being anxious also releases a lot of stress hormones, so cortisol and
- 18:53prolonged corrisal exposure puts people at a high risk for depression. And I see
- 18:59this all the time, where kids are super anxious and they also have mild
- 19:03to moderate depression. Where kids are super depressed and they also have mild anxiety,
- 19:07So they just tend to go together quite frequently. Even back in twenty
- 19:14eighteen, seventeen twenty nineteen, twenty twenty, when I was doing more diagnosing
- 19:18in the clinic I worked at, it was pretty common that if I was
- 19:22working with somebody or I was doing their intake and they seem to meet the
- 19:25criteria for depression, that there would be the specifier added on of with anxious
- 19:30distress. Yeah, just a lot of crossover. Ton of crossover. So
- 19:36how can you test? I know we talked about like self diagnosing and all
- 19:38this stuff, So how can you test if you really have generalized anxiety or
- 19:42in anxiety in general? So you can always talk to a healthcare professional.
- 19:47You can talk to a therapist, a counselor a psychologist, a psychiatrist.
- 19:52You can talk to your primary care doctor. There's also a really cool tool
- 19:56that I use online called the GAD seven or Generalized Anxiety Disorder seven questions,
- 20:02that gives you a specific score for your anxiety and it can put you in
- 20:07a mild, moderate, severe category. And it's a very objective, very
- 20:11scientifically tested, accurate, precise measurement tool. So if you are really curious
- 20:17about, like, okay, how bad is my anxiety? Look up a
- 20:21GAD seven and fill it out. Usually you can find them free online.
- 20:23For children, parents can fill it a scared Child assessment. I've never heard
- 20:27of this before, so justin if you know more, please tell me yes.
- 20:30So it is an assessment that is used for children before they can really
- 20:37do it themselves. Usually up to around age twelve, and it actually breaks
- 20:42it down into multiple types. So you get like somatic symptoms, you get
- 20:47a score for that, you get a score for generalized separation, social anxiety,
- 20:52and even school avoidance. So it's a really really useful tool for trying
- 20:56to sess out what specific type of anxiety you're dealing with in young people.
- 21:02Oh, that's interesting. You're probably wondering if you, if you haven't thought
- 21:06already, how do we treat anxiety. There's a ton of different ways.
- 21:08There's a ton of different ideas and methods, and we want to share those
- 21:14with you today. So from from a medical standpoint, it looks like the
- 21:17most effective way to treat is to have a combination of medication and therapy.
- 21:22I don't think we've ever come on here and say only do one, so
- 21:26it's I think it's also it's important to to try to consider both and see
- 21:30what what the best options are. But yeah, I don't think we're of
- 21:33the mindset of like only do this or only do that. Sometimes the combination
- 21:38is of being a a better fit, and for most people, I really
- 21:41do recommend starting with therapy first because it's safe, there are no side effects,
- 21:48and if we're looking at it like a mild moderate anxiety picture. Usually
- 21:53therapy is effective, it works, gives insight, helps you build insight into
- 22:00why you got anxious, What are some of your tendencies and how to fix
- 22:03them and work on them so that you can fix your anxiety and not have
- 22:07it linger into the future. Well, since there is a medication component,
- 22:12can you tell me about it, doctor justin Yeah. So, Usually medicines
- 22:17for anxiety are very similar to the ones that we use for depression too.
- 22:22These are called SSRIs, or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. These are our first
- 22:27line medications and they increase serotonin in your body and your brain. They usually
- 22:33take about four to six weeks to really kick in. And this is something
- 22:37I communicate with patients often because in the past I had people taking it like,
- 22:41oh I took it two or three times, it wasn't really helping that
- 22:45much, and so I stopped it, like oh shoot, I should have
- 22:47explained it better. This isn't something that you take and the next day you
- 22:49think, oh my gosh, I'm so much better. It's something that you
- 22:52take consistently for four to six weeks and then you look back on the last
- 22:57month and go, you know what, I am feeling a little bit better,
- 23:00I'm a little less sad, I'm not worrying as much. I'm able
- 23:03to live my life a little bit more. Medicines can help get the anxiety
- 23:10fixed faster, but I always recommend doing the therapy side of things to also
- 23:15figure out why you got anxious, to learn some coping mechanisms, to learn
- 23:18how to deal with it and prevent it from the future. The medicines do
- 23:22have a lot of side effects, and most people start medicines without any major
- 23:27side effects. It goes pretty well, but the most common ones is it
- 23:32messes with your stomach. It can cause some nausea, some vomiting, some
- 23:34headaches, some diarrhea, and one of the most common causes why adults in
- 23:38particular stop is because it actually actually can cause some pretty significant sexual side effects
- 23:45where it can lower your libido your sexual drive, but it can also increase
- 23:51or prolong your time to orgasm, which may be the first time we've mentioned
- 23:55that word on our show. So sometimes which word, you know the one?
- 24:04Sometimes people start taking SSRIs and they notice that they just cannot climax,
- 24:10they just cannot have an orgasm, or it just takes so long that just
- 24:15sex is too hard. Sometimes people like that because it take it makes them
- 24:19last a little bit longer, which can be a desired outcome too. Sometimes
- 24:25people will even take these medications specifically for that side effect, for premature ejaculation.
- 24:32But I like to tell you about the side effects, just kind of
- 24:34give you an idea of what to expect. I think I've done this before,
- 24:38but I want to do it again because repetition is a great way to
- 24:41remember something. Remember we said that earlier. Okay, SSRIs serotonin selective serotonin
- 24:47re uptake inhibitors. I think the way this works, if I remember from
- 24:52biological basis of behavior in grad school, is that the serotonin that our body
- 24:59creates, sometimes we just don't create that much, so it kind of comes
- 25:02and goes and we just don't have enough. When you take an SSRI,
- 25:07it makes it so that when your body is like removing the serotonin from the
- 25:11neurotransmitters or whatever, it stops that from happening, so that there is leftover
- 25:18serotonin, so that you have more than you've previously had before. And that's
- 25:23the part that helps. Does that sound okay? That was pretty dang good.
- 25:27Yeah. The magic area in your brain is in between your neurons.
- 25:34We call that the synapse, and so the medicines help to keep that serotonin
- 25:38in the synapse instead of getting recycled and repackaged. So serotonin sometimes people call
- 25:45it like a happy hormone, it's kind of more of a balance hormone where
- 25:51it doesn't like make you feel happy, but it creates balance. It makes
- 25:56you more in the middle than too high and too low. And so one
- 26:00thing I always like to make a point of is that ninety percent of the
- 26:06serotonin that your body makes naturally on its own come from your intestines. So
- 26:11that is why your diet and the food you eat is such an important piece
- 26:17of maintaining your mental health too, is because your digestive tract actually make serotonin
- 26:26from the food that you eat, and usually it needs fiber to make that.
- 26:30Okay, So we talked about medicine, but what about non medical ways
- 26:33to treat anxiety. There are four evidence based and this is coming out of
- 26:40I read the book Lifestyle Psychiatry in the past. It's like four evidence based
- 26:45lifestyle ways to improve your physical and mental health, and that is diet,
- 26:49exercising, sleeping well, and reducing your stress. I know those aren't like
- 26:55groundbreaking things like oh my god, are you sure, but those are things
- 27:00that if you do make an improvement, it's more likely to improve your mental
- 27:04health. A couple things that are more on the therapy side or therapy focused,
- 27:10things like art and expression. Art therapy is one of those things.
- 27:14You don't have to be great at art to be good at art therapy and
- 27:17to get the benefits from it. So if that's something you're interested in and
- 27:19you feel like you've held back because you feel like you're not a great artist,
- 27:22that is okay. Your art therapist is trained to help you work through
- 27:26it. It's not about making the next great painting and the next great drawing.
- 27:32Exposure therapy is another thing really getting you to if your anxiety is related
- 27:37to worry or you're not sure how something is going to go, You're worried
- 27:40about this thing happening. When you go do this, the exposure of having
- 27:44the experience and then afterwards debriefing and seeing that you're still okay can be a
- 27:48lot in helping you kind of make that pathway in your brain of like,
- 27:52if I do this, I will be safe, I will survive, I
- 27:56will be okay. Meditation is also popular and can be how I know for
- 28:00me, I suck at meditation. I can't turn my brain off. But
- 28:03some people are really good at it, and for some people it's really helpful,
- 28:06and that's great. Good for you. I am jealous other things that
- 28:11are a little more social, or things like talking to your family, talking
- 28:14to loved ones, talking two people that are your support people, and then
- 28:18things like social groups, getting that experience of being around people that may also
- 28:22struggle with something similar to you, seeing that you're not alone and dealing with
- 28:26this and seeing that there are people who live through what you deal with and
- 28:32are okay, and then you can be okay too. One last point on
- 28:34that is I always try and emphasize that I can give recommendations, I can
- 28:40give evidence based like I know that this works for most people, but it's
- 28:45okay to do it your own way too, as long as it's like a
- 28:49healthy thing and you're not just like railing a bunch of cocaine or something like.
- 28:55If you have something that you like to do that isn't bad for you,
- 28:59isn't bad for anyone else, and you feel like it helps with your
- 29:02anxiety. It's okay, try and do that. Prioritize it, make it
- 29:06a point, try and use it therapeutically. So much of the time mental
- 29:11health treatment is just doctors and therapists telling you what to do. But if
- 29:15it comes from you, it's more impactful, it's more likely to be meaningful
- 29:19to you. I like that we got some celebrities and you know, you
- 29:25look up this kind of stuff and this is from prevention dot com that I
- 29:27got a couple of these, and it's always kind of the same people on
- 29:30the list. There's your Selena Gomez, is your Lady Gagas. But two
- 29:36people that I thought were really interesting. And I try and have like diversity,
- 29:40but I put two white guys on there, because you know, Stephen
- 29:45Colbert, he had actually come out in an interview and in the past said
- 29:48that, especially right after he got married, that he really started having bad
- 29:52panic attacks and anxiety and he actually found it really soothing to walk in circles
- 29:59around his couch, just over and over and over again, which sounds a
- 30:03little bit like obsessive compulsive disorder to me. Like you've gotten anxiety, you've
- 30:07got something that makes you feel uncomfortable and you have a compulsion and action that
- 30:11helps you feel less anxious when you do it. So luckily he was able
- 30:15to work on it and get it better. But I thought that was an
- 30:18interesting one. The other white man that Justin has found is Ryan Reynolds.
- 30:23You've probably seen him a ton on TV. He's got mint Mobile now,
- 30:27he's obviously Deadpool. He's done a bunch of other stuff, but Ryan Reynolds
- 30:32is one and from Prevention dot Com. One thing that impacted him a lot
- 30:36was that growing up his father was really hard on him and that had long
- 30:38lasting impacts on him. Okay, discussion time. We have some questions and
- 30:42the first one is for doctor Justin, what are your thoughts on as needed
- 30:48or PRN and anxiety and medications. PRN stands for something I never remember it,
- 30:53but I know it stands for basically as needed. What are your thoughts
- 30:57on that? It stands for pro rate not more Lab's right, ye's,
- 31:04which means as the event is birth, so essentially as needed. But I
- 31:11personally I don't like anxiety medications for as needed PRN stuff because, especially in
- 31:17kids, it teaches them to just pop pills if they're feeling anxious or anxious
- 31:22take a pill, like fix their problems with pills instead of working through it
- 31:26building the skills. Sometimes they're needed, like some kids with bad panic attacks.
- 31:33Yeah, okay, you need them from time to time, but unless
- 31:36it's like a severe case, I try and really avoid them as much as
- 31:38I can. We have some kids that have over the years that they have
- 31:42pr ns, and it's like, yeah, I see that too. It
- 31:45is kind of hard to if we want to build some resiliency and coping skills
- 31:49and having that as like a fallback has his pluses or mind. This is
- 31:53yeah, for sure. What makes you anxious? I would say for me,
- 31:59like feeling behind, especially like as a doctor having a clinic, having
- 32:07to get people in and out keep a schedule. Like if I feel like
- 32:09I'm getting behind and things really start piling up, I can start to get
- 32:14really overwhelmed. I can feel my heart racing a little bit. I feel
- 32:17like I've just got to push and go and go. And then sometimes I
- 32:22even like shut my brain off and stop listening to patients because I feel so
- 32:28overwhelmed and out of time, like I'm like especially sometimes gosh, sometimes patients
- 32:34can really talk and talk and talk and that's what they're there for. But
- 32:37in my mind, I'm like, oh my gosh, you like, we
- 32:40got to get going. I got to interrupt you. And I hate interrupting
- 32:44people, but I gotta do it up. So sorry, I'm so behind,
- 32:45I'm so overwhelmed. So that's what I get. How about yourself?
- 32:50What makes you the most anxious? Well, we've always showed that. I
- 32:52think I appreciate you sharing that part because I think it's it's nice to hear
- 32:58like real human reaction from the expert or from the doctor in charge. And
- 33:02yeah, I think that's super real and honest. I think for me,
- 33:07like not knowing worried about how something's going to turn out, I definitely get
- 33:10anxious. Yeah, just waiting on results of things or if someone if someone
- 33:16mentioned something and then doesn't give me all the information right then and there,
- 33:22I start to just my mind racis and I just like make up a thousand
- 33:25different things to fill the empty space. Yeah, how do you deal with
- 33:32your worry and your stress? What coping mechanisms do you have? I think
- 33:36the biggest one my therapists taught me years ago was the checking the facts,
- 33:39so reminding myself of like, if I take the motion out of this,
- 33:44if I take the worry and I just look at the factual information, what
- 33:46does that leave we leave me with? And I think that's been really helpful
- 33:50for me. And it took some practice, and I feel a lot better
- 33:53at it. But yeah, just trying to stop remind myself that I'm probably
- 33:59just dealing with outmatic negative thoughts and I just have to look at the factual
- 34:01information and that should help. I like it. I do a lot.
- 34:07I do a lot of deep breathing in the moment, just like really getting
- 34:10a whole lungfull in and out. That helps me calm down. But it's
- 34:15weird because when I talk to kids about that and young people, I ask
- 34:19them like, you tried deep breathing you, and most of them like,
- 34:22I don't know if I've ever actually had one of them that actually say they
- 34:25like it and it works. Yeah. I don't know why. Yeah,
- 34:30because I know a lot of adults who really like it and it feels like
- 34:34it works. But for kids, I don't know. I just haven't really
- 34:36ever met any kid who feels like, oh, yeah, I'm really anxious
- 34:38when to take a deep breath. I think a lot of our kids have
- 34:40a hard time with things taking a while or like not having media results.
- 34:45So like having if I'm already on edge and anxious and then having to go
- 34:49through the effort of like deep breathe and be mindful and do all that,
- 34:52Like I just want something to fix it right now, go through that.
- 34:58So maybe that's what it is. Yeah, some common things we hear from
- 35:02kids school related, for sure, relationships, family stress, and maybe like
- 35:12extracurricular stress or time management with the extracurriculars. Yeah. Same most of the
- 35:17time when I ask kids about what's stressing about the most, they say school,
- 35:22and then it's like friends, family stuff, social groups, that kind
- 35:27of thing. But most of the time it's school, and it's academic testing,
- 35:31it's homework. It's just it's a major stressor for kids. And I
- 35:37wonder if it's worse than in the past because school has changed so much,
- 35:40But it just seems like school is really tough on kids these days. It's
- 35:45amazing how much, especially if you're like working on like a clinic or if
- 35:47you're private practice, like the slow periods of the summer, how much removing
- 35:52a big stressor for kids just does wonders on their life and their well being.
- 35:59Oh yeah, I got summer coming up, and I'm just if kids'
- 36:01anxiety is high, I say, let's wait until summer. Let's wait until
- 36:07finals are over. I'm not just going to crank up on that medicine right
- 36:09now, because I think it's going to get a lot better for you.
- 36:14And yeah, you would hope we would take that information be like, oh,
- 36:17maybe we should change something with the way schools are. But we have
- 36:21not, okay, anyway too deep into that. We've made it to the
- 36:27end. Thank you all for listening. If I have any take home point
- 36:30is just to normalize feeling anxious and anxiety. Those things happen and it's okay.
- 36:37Stress is a normal part of life. If you feel like that stress
- 36:42is a getting in the way of you living your life, it may be
- 36:45time to talk to someone about it. A lot of people do, a
- 36:49lot of people feel like that stress of today's world is getting in the way
- 36:52of their life. It's almost like a fifth of people total. So it
- 36:57doesn't make you weird, it doesn't make you abnormal, it just makes you
- 37:00a human being. Well, thank you guys for listening. You know where
- 37:02to find us on Apple Podcasts, Spotify and wherever you get wherever else you
- 37:07get your podcasts. If you feel so inclined to do so, please feel
- 37:09free to leave us a five star review on Apple Podcasts and Spotify, and
- 37:14you can leave a comment too. We'd love to read it on Instagram,
- 37:16TikTok, Twitter, and YouTube at Millennial MHC, and you can visit us
- 37:22on our website millennialimac dot com. Thank you all for listening. Make sure
- 37:27you take care of whatever anxious thoughts you're having, make sure you check the
- 37:30facts, and don't forget to take care of y'all mentals.