Latest / The Yield Doctor with James Deaker / Monica Khan on the Creator Economy
Transcript
- 0:00The creator economy is one of the most
- 0:02talked about shifts in media today and
- 0:06it's also one of the most misunderstood.
- 0:09My guest today is Monica Khan. She is
- 0:12the founder and CEO of Creator
- 0:15Revolution and has held senior roles
- 0:18across content community and partnership
- 0:21at companies like YouTube and Meta.
- 0:24Monica and I are both currently senior
- 0:26adviserss with McKenzie and Company,
- 0:28which is actually how we met. Monica, I
- 0:31am so glad that we were able to make
- 0:32this conversation happen today.
- 0:34>> Thank you so much for having excited to
- 0:36have another senior adviser at McKenzie
- 0:39interview me today.
- 0:40>> Brilliant. Now, let's start with
- 0:43something really foundational. When you
- 0:45use the term creator and the creator
- 0:48economy, how do you define it?
- 0:51Yeah, when I think about creators, it's
- 0:54people who are creating content online.
- 0:58They're posting that in some sort of
- 1:01cadence and they're also potentially
- 1:04monetizing that in some sort of ca
- 1:06cadence. There are so many different
- 1:07platforms that they could be uploading
- 1:09to. I think YouTube historically has
- 1:11been the place where creator
- 1:13monetization um started and has been
- 1:15thriving. But now there are platforms
- 1:17like Substack and newsletter as a format
- 1:20that counts as content creation. So um
- 1:24you know that's how I define creator.
- 1:27When I think about creator economy
- 1:29there's a whole ecosystem now that's
- 1:31formed around the activity of creating
- 1:35content because of that monetization um
- 1:38potential that exists there. So there
- 1:41are the advertisers that want to be
- 1:43associated with creators perhaps
- 1:45integrated in their content and
- 1:47sponsoring them in some way because they
- 1:49want to get in front of the people that
- 1:51creators have developed followings
- 1:53around. There are the platforms that
- 1:56have created these ecosystems where
- 1:59creators can post content and build a
- 2:02relationship a parasocial relationship
- 2:04with people in a regular capacity. Um
- 2:08and then plat then there's the agencies
- 2:11right the agencies that are also trying
- 2:14to help connect the dots between brands
- 2:17and platforms brands and creators and
- 2:20sort of you know when I say agencies I
- 2:22think of talent representation I think
- 2:23of um you know the uh agencies that are
- 2:27doing the campaigns between creators and
- 2:30brands and also management like myself
- 2:32who manages some creators etc. So
- 2:35there's a whole eco and then not to
- 2:36mention all of these thirdparty
- 2:38companies beyond the platforms that are
- 2:40supporting creators in some sort of
- 2:42infrastructure capacity from payments to
- 2:45you know audience optimization. Um you
- 2:48know there is so much out there actually
- 2:51if you start to dig in and there really
- 2:52isn't one single tool that solves it
- 2:55all. There is be as diverse as creators
- 2:58are so are the services and um sort of
- 3:01tools that exist in support of it. So
- 3:04yeah, that's the creator economy that
- 3:06has formed, which I've been in this, you
- 3:08know, working with creators for 15
- 3:10years. Really wasn't until maybe six
- 3:13years ago that I started hearing creator
- 3:15economy as a term and bringing this
- 3:17framing and legit legitimacy to this
- 3:20space where there's value exchange
- 3:22happening across so many different sides
- 3:24of the table. So, so given that you've
- 3:26just listed so many different entities
- 3:29and types of entity, maybe it's easier
- 3:32to simply say what is not creator
- 3:34economy. Where do you think about
- 3:36drawing the line? When does a platform
- 3:37or an app or a website not qualify as
- 3:40being part of that creator economy or
- 3:42creator in that context?
- 3:44>> Well, I think that um that's a really
- 3:46good question. I haven't thought about
- 3:48it in that way. So, I mean, let's take I
- 3:50think it's easier to use an example like
- 3:52Netflix for example. I think that they
- 3:55have historically been a streaming
- 3:57platform argue digital a digital media
- 4:01company because the streaming platform
- 4:02has been online and this is post DVD
- 4:05right where they the mail in DVDs or
- 4:07whatnot. Um but I think up until
- 4:11recently that they've been doing some
- 4:14content acquisition with creators and
- 4:17co-creating exclusive content that they
- 4:19put behind the payw wall for Netflix
- 4:21users to access. Until then, I don't
- 4:25know that I would even say they are
- 4:27really in the sort of creator economy,
- 4:30if you will, cuz sort of streaming I
- 4:33don't put in that same bucket in terms
- 4:36of the business models that I associate
- 4:38with it. Um, I mean, I know they've as a
- 4:41brand have been leaning into social
- 4:43media. They have their YouTube channel.
- 4:45They have their Instagram page and
- 4:46leaning into marketing in a social first
- 4:49way. But when I think of creator
- 4:51economy, I think of business models that
- 4:53are different. And I think about, you
- 4:55know, um sort of an ownership question.
- 4:58How do you own your content? And how are
- 5:00you making that money? Are you um sort
- 5:03of generating that through platforms or
- 5:05are you actually um going direct to
- 5:08consumer to to generate that revenue?
- 5:10So, that's kind of where I make the
- 5:12distinction.
- 5:13>> Okay. I I like it. Now maybe le let's go
- 5:17to how you're working with creators
- 5:19today. What's your role? What are the
- 5:22primary challenges or problems that
- 5:24you're helping to to solve?
- 5:27>> Yeah. So where I spend my most time are
- 5:29with the creators that I represent
- 5:31exclusively. So take Silicon Valley
- 5:34Girl. Her name is Marina McIll. She's
- 5:36been posting online, creating content
- 5:38for over 10 years. She got started on
- 5:40YouTube and she's had her own sort of
- 5:43evolution of starting as a like language
- 5:46learning creator and test prep and then
- 5:48moving into really sort of uh building
- 5:51an audience around entrepreneurship,
- 5:54tech, and AI in the Bay Area. And she
- 5:57has a podcast now where she interviews
- 5:59top executive founders specifically in
- 6:02the AI space. Um, so how I help her and
- 6:06how we started working together, we were
- 6:07friends before we started working
- 6:09together and she already had um a very
- 6:13large team of producers and editors and
- 6:16um other folks supporting her in the
- 6:19day-to-day sort of business of
- 6:21developing and posting content
- 6:23regularly. Um, where we decided to
- 6:26partner was sort of me helping her with
- 6:30her partnerships and growth in general.
- 6:33So certainly revenue generating
- 6:35partnerships and a big part of that
- 6:36being um her brand partnerships, but
- 6:39then also any kind of partnership that
- 6:41would expand her presence in some way.
- 6:44Um and sort of talking through how we
- 6:46could sort of partner on that. So that's
- 6:49where I spent a lot of my time. She's
- 6:50just one example. She's my she's my
- 6:52biggest client, but there are other
- 6:54creators that I support as well where I
- 6:57am sort of on a day-to-day basis
- 6:59engaging with brands, whether I'm
- 7:01pitching them in an outbound capacity or
- 7:04managing the inbox, receiving the
- 7:06inbound and um responding to those
- 7:09offers and negotiating and structuring
- 7:12partnerships where um creators will
- 7:15create content for a brand that they
- 7:18would post to their platform or they
- 7:20wouldn't. In some cases, there are some
- 7:21user generated content deals that we'll
- 7:23see, but um you know, in the spirit of
- 7:26being an advocate for that brand and
- 7:28getting paid in exchange for doing that.
- 7:30So, that's how I spend most of my time.
- 7:33But because I've spent a lot of time,
- 7:35you know, working at YouTube and Meta in
- 7:37the past, building product solutions for
- 7:40a lot of these incredible sort of use
- 7:42cases for creators. Also, just advising
- 7:45on their content strategy, on their
- 7:48platform strategy. I've made a lot of
- 7:50incredible co, you know, friends and
- 7:52colleagues along the way. How can I help
- 7:54uh sort of make connections and
- 7:56introductions as well throughout the
- 7:58journey and process? Um, and it's been
- 8:01really anything and everything. It could
- 8:03be like the hottest ticket to the most
- 8:06exclusive AI dinner happening in San
- 8:08Francisco to I'm going to be traveling
- 8:12internationally. Which airline can I
- 8:14get, you know, free flights for? And so
- 8:16a lot of these things there's it's not
- 8:19commissionable. So that's the other
- 8:20thing like I I charging a commission for
- 8:23the work I do with uh creator clients
- 8:25that I represent exclusively. So there's
- 8:28always going to be things that aren't
- 8:29commissionable but it's just part of
- 8:31getting to work with me and that you
- 8:34know that is the benefit of working with
- 8:35me. I hadn't actually intended to get to
- 8:38it until later in this discussion, but
- 8:39since we're right there in terms of how
- 8:41you make money and how creators make
- 8:43money, I think much of my audience is
- 8:46familiar with sort of digital
- 8:47advertising in terms of you've got
- 8:50content. There's going to be advertising
- 8:51either beside it or potentially
- 8:53interrupting it if it's a stream. For
- 8:56many creators, I imagine that's actually
- 8:58one of their smallest revenue streams
- 9:00associated with something like a meta or
- 9:02a YouTube. they're probably making money
- 9:05in lots of different ways. May if you
- 9:07could just talk us through the buckets
- 9:09of different ways that creators make
- 9:11money and if you want to actually start
- 9:13with with with advertising. I said most
- 9:15people be familiar with it but we may as
- 9:16well start there and you can move
- 9:18quickly.
- 9:18>> Yeah, I mean I think I'll start there
- 9:20because I started working at YouTube in
- 9:232014 and the primary revenue source at
- 9:26that time for creators was AdSense,
- 9:28right? And it was the early days of um
- 9:31the YouTube partner program where
- 9:32monetization was available to creators
- 9:35who passed a certain threshold. Um and
- 9:38um you know that's but again really
- 9:42reserved for YouTube long- form creators
- 9:44even today right because as YouTube
- 9:47evolved and sort of added short form as
- 9:50a format to um the platform you know
- 9:53creators can monetize that but it's
- 9:55definitely minuscule compared to what
- 9:56you can make on long form content but uh
- 10:00few years after I started YouTube I
- 10:02don't know I think it's like 2016 maybe
- 10:05was when we started to see brand
- 10:07partnerships as a revenue source where
- 10:10brands were reaching out to creators
- 10:11whether it be through agencies or
- 10:13directly about um you know the
- 10:16opportunity for a a creator to create
- 10:19content uh for that brand whether it was
- 10:22you know a dedicated video end to end or
- 10:24it was some sort of integration that
- 10:25would sit in the long form video. um you
- 10:28know that was a very new type of
- 10:31conversation where brands recognized the
- 10:34influence that creators had specifically
- 10:36around reach right there definitely was
- 10:38this association around you know the
- 10:40more followers you have the better brand
- 10:43deals you will get
- 10:46um so uh so but then the short form
- 10:49revolution happened where we're starting
- 10:52to see short form pop up on Tik Tok and
- 10:55then Instagram followed through with
- 10:57reals
- 10:58And then YouTube soon added that short
- 11:00form is the lowest barrier to entry when
- 11:03it comes to online video content. Online
- 11:06video content as you know is really the
- 11:09best best source of you know uh
- 11:12inventory when it comes to advertising
- 11:14right but with short form content it's
- 11:17just not long enough right for there to
- 11:19be meaningful platform revenue. So
- 11:22that's where then short form with the
- 11:24brand partnerships model actually became
- 11:27the catalyst for accelerating the brand
- 11:30partnerships uh revenue model um and
- 11:33really justifying for creators of like
- 11:36oh wow I can make a lot of money
- 11:38partnering with brands and that being
- 11:40the the really the the core way creators
- 11:44were making money because that was the
- 11:46easiest way to create content and then
- 11:48starting to get brand deals into their
- 11:49DMs right like in their inbox. bots like
- 11:52even before they even thought about how
- 11:54do I pitch myself people that's how
- 11:56active it was that brands are already
- 11:58start reaching out through various tools
- 12:00and mechanisms and whatnot um so those
- 12:04are the two primary ways but I would say
- 12:06brand partnerships is the biggest uh
- 12:08revenue bucket because not everyone has
- 12:12figured out long form content right and
- 12:15which is primarily through YouTube
- 12:17certainly there are other platforms now
- 12:19like Spotify where you know you can get
- 12:22a rev share I believe and um other
- 12:24places where you can make revenue
- 12:26through the platform but not at the
- 12:28scale and depth that um I know and I
- 12:31know Facebook too if you have longer
- 12:33form video you can make money that way
- 12:35as well for certain creators think that
- 12:38the scale and the depth and sort of the
- 12:41breath like that's coming from YouTube
- 12:44so that's why brand partnerships
- 12:45continues to be the biggest revenue
- 12:47stream but you know over time we've also
- 12:50seen other models pop up, right? We've
- 12:52also seen like the Patreons of the world
- 12:54where you can actually um create your
- 12:57own sort of membership model like a
- 13:00charge a subscription and people can pay
- 13:03for certain tiers and get access to
- 13:06certain benefits beyond what they get
- 13:08for free on YouTube or another, you
- 13:10know, adup supported platform where
- 13:12they're getting content for free. Um, so
- 13:15then we started to see kind of the
- 13:16Patreons pop up very much also like very
- 13:19aligned with podcasts even today and
- 13:21we've seen Patreon kind of explode.
- 13:24There was also the concept of live
- 13:25streaming and people sort of sending
- 13:28money through the live stream like
- 13:30tipping and things like that that I know
- 13:32Twitch and YouTube were very kind of
- 13:34known for. Um and then of course the
- 13:38commerce piece of it, right? Where you
- 13:40can um you know pay creators for
- 13:42products and things like that from merch
- 13:44or something more substantive and then
- 13:47you know whether it's on the platform or
- 13:49on their own website, right? Where
- 13:52they're now building a product line and
- 13:54making that available to extend their
- 13:56influence and really convert their
- 13:58influence into a much more meaningful
- 14:01margin for them that they don't get in
- 14:03the same way on YouTube. So this is the
- 14:05concept now of I think it really started
- 14:07with the Patreons of the world but like
- 14:10moving from a rent renting attention
- 14:12model to now owning your audience model,
- 14:16right? And this is where newsletters
- 14:17started to come into play. Um you know
- 14:20and other places where you own your
- 14:22data, right? You build your mailing list
- 14:24when you own your newsletter and things
- 14:26like that. Um and you know there are
- 14:28multiple ways through a newsletter that
- 14:30you can make money. Now with Beehive
- 14:31there is an adup supported model. with
- 14:33Substack you can actually charge also a
- 14:35subscription for that. Um, and then of
- 14:37course, you know, this is now going back
- 14:40to, we were talking about Netflix
- 14:41earlier. We see the streaming platform
- 14:44seeing what's happening with the
- 14:45explosion of creators and the
- 14:48relationship and engagement they're
- 14:50building with with followers where you
- 14:52know should they be licensing content
- 14:55acquiring content from creators because
- 14:58of the relationship they built with
- 15:00followers that if they put it behind the
- 15:01payw wall those people may come to buy
- 15:04that because that's how much of a fan
- 15:07they are you know of that creator. So
- 15:10certainly we see Netflix dipping their
- 15:12toes with a couple top YouTubers which I
- 15:15don't know that I ever imagined that
- 15:16that would happen but it is happening.
- 15:17We see 2B going very aggressively to
- 15:20acquire creators. And I think this is
- 15:22just the beginning. And now we're
- 15:23starting to see companies like Fox said
- 15:26that they're investing in a whole slate
- 15:28of micro dramas and Darm Man, one of the
- 15:30top YouTube creators being the ones that
- 15:32they're partnering with. So all of a
- 15:34sudden streaming is now like a platform.
- 15:37when we've seen like this short form
- 15:38creator Nabila no um she's kind of like
- 15:41a Martha Stewart South Asian creator
- 15:44short form I would always say short form
- 15:45creators like I don't know that you
- 15:47could ever get a streaming deal long
- 15:48form content is where you actually sort
- 15:50of build the proof around what that
- 15:52could be but she just got a streaming
- 15:54deal so
- 15:55>> and Monica sorry very tactically where
- 15:57do you differentiate short versus long
- 15:59form is it 10 minutes five minutes
- 16:01where's where's the break point
- 16:02>> that's a great point I think um there is
- 16:05an official definition I would say it's
- 16:07like gosh I don't know whatever the max
- 16:10is on Tik Tok or Instagram is it five
- 16:12minutes maybe three to five
- 16:14>> I don't know I know YouTube shorts is
- 16:16>> I should know this
- 16:18YouTube shorts
- 16:20>> but like over eight minutes 10 minutes
- 16:23this is now in the long form range and
- 16:26then if you can do 20 minutes plus is
- 16:28usually where we saw RPMs on YouTube be
- 16:32um even better if you can have it be
- 16:33longer.
- 16:34>> Okay. uh help me think about scale. And
- 16:37there's probably a number of different
- 16:38dimensions to this, but you've got
- 16:40millions of people out there who are
- 16:42creating videos while they're working
- 16:44their real job. Uh at what stage does
- 16:47someone start to break through uh and
- 16:50start to be like, okay, this can be a
- 16:52job for them and they can quit their day
- 16:54job. And obviously there's personal
- 16:56circumstance. I guess that even depends
- 16:58on are you trying to have a general
- 17:00audience or be very specific to a niche
- 17:03and then what stage they sort of break
- 17:05through and become a star and frankly
- 17:07someone like you might want to start
- 17:08working with them. So how do you think
- 17:10about the different tiers of the you
- 17:12know size and scale of different
- 17:14creators?
- 17:15>> Yeah, it's it's not intuitive. I think
- 17:18that if you asked me this question five
- 17:20years ago, I would have answered it
- 17:21differently. Like I think I would have
- 17:23answered it the way that we saw
- 17:25initially brand partnerships favoring
- 17:27these creators who were seen as mega
- 17:29influencers who had massive followings
- 17:32like you know over half a million
- 17:34followers kind of thing. The more
- 17:35followers you have the more they'll get
- 17:37paid um for the content they create
- 17:40because of the reach that they're going
- 17:41to get that content in front of, right?
- 17:43The the the size of the following. Um,
- 17:46but I think what's really interesting
- 17:48now is that we see creators who we would
- 17:51call micro influencers, you know, maybe
- 17:55like a 100,000 to followers to a million
- 17:57followers, um, actually being really
- 18:01attractive to specific brands because of
- 18:04the niche that they represent, right?
- 18:06Like take some of these creators who are
- 18:09wholly focused on AI. All they do is
- 18:13test all these different tools and
- 18:15showcase use cases of how these AI tools
- 18:18are changing some workflow in their
- 18:21life. I'm sure you've seen it.
- 18:22Everybody's watching them right now,
- 18:24right? Um, but some of these creators
- 18:26don't have the hugest following. They
- 18:28don't have a million followers plus or
- 18:30anything like that. say they have a
- 18:32couple hundred thousand, but if you look
- 18:34at the engagement of their content, you
- 18:36know, perhaps, you know, how many
- 18:38comments are there with respect to the
- 18:40impressions, you know, how many how
- 18:42frequently are they posting and how many
- 18:44views are happening on that? the
- 18:46engagement is really where you can kind
- 18:49of signal that there's um you know a lot
- 18:52of activity and um con conversion
- 18:55potential here but it's also like in the
- 18:57quality of the comments and other
- 18:59metrics that brands can use to kind of
- 19:02in you know sort of sess that out but so
- 19:04these creators who have fallen this
- 19:08micro influencer bucket some of them are
- 19:11still full-time at Google they're still
- 19:13fulltime at LinkedIn and that is not
- 19:16something five years ago I saw
- 19:19happening, right? And these creators
- 19:22have like created a whole other
- 19:24full-time, you know, paycheck for like
- 19:27if you look at how much they're making
- 19:28on just the creator side, separate from
- 19:30what they make as a full-time employee,
- 19:31it's pretty impressive. So, when do we
- 19:34see them actually decide to go
- 19:36full-time? To your question, this is now
- 19:39subjective to the person, right? And I
- 19:42think that there is no right answer. But
- 19:45there is somebody, for example, I know
- 19:47um this woman who was working at Google
- 19:49as a data scientist. She started talking
- 19:52about data science and AI online. She
- 19:54did incredibly well and made more money
- 19:57than she was making at Google. You know,
- 20:00I don't I don't think it's like a for
- 20:03sure this happens, but there's a very
- 20:05good chance if you start making money,
- 20:08more money than your current job. You'll
- 20:10probably say, I think I'm going to
- 20:12double down on this thing. I also am
- 20:15having way more fun. I mean, I think
- 20:17quality of life, are you pursuing your
- 20:19passions? Are you designing your life
- 20:20the way you want to? Are you really
- 20:22enjoying that? That is real. And if
- 20:24you're able to build a sustainable
- 20:27business around what you love, I mean, I
- 20:29think that's that's real. So, of course,
- 20:31if you make more money than your real,
- 20:33great. I see people doing it even less
- 20:35than that because they see the momentum
- 20:38and they see a boundless potential that
- 20:41they don't see in their existing job.
- 20:43Right. And they would rather work
- 20:45towards this boundless potential than
- 20:48performance reviews for a higher
- 20:50percentage of
- 20:53Right. Right.
- 20:55>> I I as you know, I haven't worked in a
- 20:57corporation for a few years. There are
- 20:59things I really don't miss either giving
- 21:01or receiving performance reviews. Uh
- 21:03yeah, there's a lot of those activities.
- 21:05>> Yeah. So, um you know, I think that it
- 21:08it just really depends and I and I and I
- 21:10do feel that even the slice that I'm
- 21:13talking about, it's like there are so
- 21:15many kinds of people and how they think
- 21:17about work and work and their approach
- 21:19to work. But I do think that there is
- 21:21this interesting dynamic between folks
- 21:24who I would have maybe thought would
- 21:26work at Google forever but are you know
- 21:29finding creator as a way to build a
- 21:31portfolio career and maybe the they do
- 21:34creator and another and other thing
- 21:36right um so it's it's been interesting
- 21:39so yeah so there just isn't there isn't
- 21:41a real answer and it's also not
- 21:43associated with number of followers and
- 21:46it's an income level that makes sense
- 21:48for that person and you know do you have
- 21:51a partner and what is your financial
- 21:52status and all of those things play a
- 21:55role in that decision.
- 21:57Let's talk platforms. Uh, and let's just
- 22:01focus on sort of one at a time because
- 22:02I'm going to have a separate question
- 22:04around working across different
- 22:06platforms and apps. But in terms of the
- 22:10best, and the best is subjective. It's
- 22:12some function of revshare, the tools
- 22:15that are available to the creators. How
- 22:18do you think about the best? And I don't
- 22:20know if you want to call out the worst.
- 22:21Where are the the best platforms right
- 22:24now? Let's just focus on the best.
- 22:26Especially since I I do like to see
- 22:29myself as a thought leader in this
- 22:30space. Probably better to just focus on
- 22:32the best. Um, and I said this to you
- 22:35earlier. I I will all I think you for as
- 22:38long as I can remember, I've answered it
- 22:40the same way, and I'm sure I'm biased,
- 22:42but it's YouTube hands down. Um, YouTube
- 22:45really set the stage for prioritizing
- 22:48monetization to creators, for
- 22:51acknowledging that the content that they
- 22:53were bringing to the platform was
- 22:55valuable and that they were part of a
- 22:58flywheel that was important for, you
- 23:01know, goo Google's continued success and
- 23:06um, durability, right? So I think um
- 23:09making them a key part of the ecosystem,
- 23:12ensuring that they would continue to
- 23:14create, continue to make money and that
- 23:17there was this like boundless potential
- 23:20for making money, a clear path for how
- 23:22to do that I think was really really
- 23:25important and it continues to be a model
- 23:27that thrives today for Google the way
- 23:30they've set that up. I also want to say
- 23:32with YouTube and I was part of this in
- 23:34the early days where they really
- 23:36approached the creator segment creators
- 23:41as consumers of their platform, users of
- 23:44their platform if you will, you know, as
- 23:48in a talent capacity. They treated them
- 23:51like Hollywood treated celebrities and,
- 23:54you know, actors and actresses and the
- 23:56people behind the scenes that get
- 23:57representation. they brought that kind
- 23:59of talent management perspective to it
- 24:01where I think that really helped in the
- 24:04early days of relationship building um
- 24:06and gaining sort of goodwill with them
- 24:09and and I I think it's something that
- 24:11you know has ebbed and flowed with
- 24:13different um leadership as that's
- 24:15evolved throughout the company. But the
- 24:18the YouTube creator program continues. I
- 24:21just saw that YouTube hosted events with
- 24:23their top creators. They know how
- 24:25important that is. They know how
- 24:27important it is to keep those people who
- 24:30are performing at their highest levels,
- 24:33representing YouTube in the best light
- 24:35in the market to keep them happy. And
- 24:37that group is constantly changing, like
- 24:40constantly catering to this group, but
- 24:42they also know from a marketing
- 24:44standpoint that this is going to be
- 24:47captured and filmed and all the things.
- 24:49And it's the best kind of market
- 24:51marketing to show to the rest of the
- 24:53creator economy of like hey if if if you
- 24:57make it on YouTube you could come to
- 24:58this event and we could support you in
- 25:00this capacity and YouTube has also been
- 25:02amazing when it comes to you know
- 25:04different kinds of monetization like
- 25:06they didn't have to you know monetize
- 25:09shorts that was a huge thing but they
- 25:11did right and it's like because they
- 25:14started monetizing I feel like they've
- 25:15always gotten this the the flack of like
- 25:18not doing enough but they are still so
- 25:21eons ahead of the others whereas the
- 25:23other platforms
- 25:25um that I won't name um have not
- 25:28monetized in the same way and um you
- 25:32know have instead leaned on sort of
- 25:34services and tools and things which are
- 25:37also helpful and great or grants you've
- 25:39heard of like you know rewards and
- 25:41things like which is also great but I
- 25:45just love how YouTube partner program
- 25:47monetiz ization is like inherent to just
- 25:50the business of creating like you know
- 25:52that you can create content, post it and
- 25:54you will make money off that and it
- 25:56depends on how it performs. They have
- 25:58the metrics super clear.
- 26:00>> Let me ask you a question as someone who
- 26:02is not monetizing their YouTube or their
- 26:05LinkedIn or anything else. But someone
- 26:08was texting with me today and they're
- 26:10like where are you seeing more
- 26:11engagement? And I'm like, I actually see
- 26:13more engagement from the people I'm
- 26:15connected to on LinkedIn because
- 26:17LinkedIn now has multiple different
- 26:20ways. Like I can create a carousel, I
- 26:22can upload documents, I can create
- 26:24posts, and I feel a more direct
- 26:28relationship with the audience because
- 26:30there's more comments. The comments are
- 26:32from real people. And so, as you were
- 26:34talking, and I 100% agree, YouTube has
- 26:36created a fantastic ecosystem. One of my
- 26:39frustrations though is that you as a
- 26:42someone who's creating videos, you're
- 26:45limited in your way to engage with the
- 26:47end users. Do you do other people give
- 26:50you feedback like that or not?
- 26:51>> Well, if you said, "What is my second
- 26:54favorite?" I was going to say LinkedIn.
- 26:56So, we're we're on the same page there.
- 26:58Um, and as someone who's now creating on
- 27:00LinkedIn and posting regularly, I
- 27:03couldn't agree with you more about the
- 27:06connection to the people that are on the
- 27:08platform and my network and recognizing
- 27:12people in the comments and sort of, you
- 27:14know, feeding into that back and forth
- 27:16in the comments and how valuable that is
- 27:18like um, and for for myself as an
- 27:20entrepreneur who doesn't have a water
- 27:22cooler micro kitchen to go talk to
- 27:25people like I love what LinkedIn has
- 27:27brought to the table. I think that when
- 27:29I'm asked about creator platform, what
- 27:32is the best one? I'm always going to
- 27:34favor the one that is holistically
- 27:38helping them build a durable business.
- 27:41And that's where YouTube is. And I I
- 27:43know that LinkedIn is doing a lot behind
- 27:45the scenes to try to do some more
- 27:49monetization directly with um you know,
- 27:52creators on the platform, which is
- 27:54fantastic. And I've talked to folks
- 27:55behind the scenes that I know that they
- 27:57want to try some things. I know that
- 28:00also video is going to continue to be an
- 28:02area of opportunity on LinkedIn and
- 28:04that's that's an area of cringe that I
- 28:06still have to get over where I need to
- 28:08create video to actually monetize which
- 28:10that's a separate topic. Um but uh yeah
- 28:13I couldn't agree more with you when it
- 28:15comes to engagement and um you know the
- 28:19opportunity to build a following in um
- 28:22you know in a space where I feel
- 28:23comfortable like LinkedIn is my
- 28:24favorite.
- 28:25>> So now let's talk about the
- 28:26crossplatform thing like there are
- 28:29people who are of the belief that there
- 28:31is a flywheel effect that occurs when
- 28:34people can f find your content on
- 28:36YouTube and LinkedIn and Instagram and
- 28:39you need to be everywhere and you need
- 28:40to have it in your RSS feed. So it goes
- 28:42out to your podcast and you need to be
- 28:44everywhere. Where an alternative
- 28:45approach is no, I'm going to focus on
- 28:48one platform. I'm going to be expert in
- 28:50it. I'm going to build the majority of
- 28:53my following there. It seems like it's
- 28:55very different approaches and maybe it's
- 28:57different depending on where you are in
- 29:00your career cycle as a sort of content
- 29:02creator. How do you think about those
- 29:05tradeoffs of whether someone should
- 29:07focus on one platform or try to sort of
- 29:10cross-link across the platforms?
- 29:13>> I mean, I do think what when you're
- 29:16creating IP, you're creating a format
- 29:19that you want to lean into regularly.
- 29:20So, say you mentioned podcast. Say you
- 29:22have a podcast idea that you want to
- 29:24lean into. It's repeatable. You want to
- 29:25keep doing it. I do think you should
- 29:28have a platform that in your head that
- 29:29is like your primary platform, but you
- 29:33should if you're going all in to make
- 29:35this a thing. You want this to be bigger
- 29:37than just posting videos to YouTube. Say
- 29:40that's the platform. Then in my opinion,
- 29:43you should already be building the
- 29:47spokes around the hub, right? So that
- 29:51Instagram and Tik Tok or you know
- 29:53wherever you feel like you will find
- 29:56people that would connect with this
- 29:58content that it's another place for
- 30:00cross promotion and driving to YouTube.
- 30:03We know that that is actually something
- 30:05that happens and also just building new
- 30:07audiences on those platforms. So that's
- 30:09where like clipping becomes really
- 30:12important for that kind of long form
- 30:13content. I don't think you need to go to
- 30:15town with it where like you're a startup
- 30:17and you're like trying to like do all
- 30:19like right but I do think that there is
- 30:22like some sort of standard distribution
- 30:25plan you should have when you upload
- 30:28that single piece of content that okay
- 30:30so I'm I'm going to create some clips
- 30:32that I post on my short form. I've got
- 30:34something that I post in my stories.
- 30:36I've got my newsletter going where like
- 30:37it's you know it's running. If you
- 30:39didn't already have a newsletter and you
- 30:41were starting the podcast from scratch,
- 30:42I would not recommend that you go and
- 30:44start the newsletter. I would focus on
- 30:46the video and then think about how
- 30:48you're amplifying that video around and
- 30:49then if you have any other presence
- 30:51already like start leaning into that,
- 30:53right? So I guess that like I wouldn't
- 30:57say you just stick to one. I do think
- 31:00that some level of crossosting
- 31:04cross promotion to to cultivate that
- 31:06cross promotion is necessary from the
- 31:09start.
- 31:09>> Okay. Uh this is the the yield doctor
- 31:13podcast and so normally nobody gets away
- 31:15without asking the revenue question. In
- 31:18this case I'll amend it slightly. So
- 31:20it's either revenue or growing audience
- 31:23uh because I think in this case it may
- 31:25be just as relevant. But if you had to
- 31:27double a creator's revenue over the next
- 31:3012 months, let's say a midsize creator,
- 31:33where would you tell them to focus
- 31:35first?
- 31:38>> A midsize creator
- 31:40>> and they're trying to double their
- 31:41business over the next year.
- 31:45>> Um, and I've never worked with them
- 31:46before. Correct.
- 31:47>> Correct. Yeah.
- 31:49>> New client. I I bet that there are, you
- 31:53know, pockets of opportunity and
- 31:54optimization in their brand partnerships
- 31:57that they are not taking advantage of.
- 32:00So, I will say if they've already worked
- 32:01with management or representation, it's
- 32:03possible they've optimized these areas.
- 32:05But if they haven't, that is the obvious
- 32:07lane where I'm on track to more than
- 32:10double revenue for my creator management
- 32:12business for these reasons. and as
- 32:14simple as you know what are you charging
- 32:17and how are you bundling formats and
- 32:20platforms um you know how do you think
- 32:22about oneoff versus multiformat
- 32:25multi-integration
- 32:27um
- 32:28>> sorry just describe those terms for
- 32:30people who aren't as familiar
- 32:32>> yeah so you know um a creator will post
- 32:36content to YouTube one long form format
- 32:40or they may be posting short form
- 32:41content to Instagram and Tik Tok or
- 32:44LinkedIn and X and um YouTube shorts and
- 32:48they might may also have a newsletter
- 32:50with the long form if it's a podcast.
- 32:52They also have an audio format. These
- 32:54are all surfaces that could be
- 32:57interesting to a brand to package into a
- 33:00partnership. So,
- 33:02if this creator has not doesn't really
- 33:06have experience in brand partnerships,
- 33:07hasn't been really managed before, um
- 33:11it's possible that they are just kind of
- 33:13doing a lot of one-offs, which is part
- 33:16for the course really in brand
- 33:18partnerships. And that's a problem
- 33:20because so now wearing my other hat as a
- 33:22consultant adviser, brands should be
- 33:25working with creators multiple times
- 33:27over. How much data can you get from one
- 33:31format on one platform to determine
- 33:34whether you should be working with them
- 33:36again in another capacity? So knowing
- 33:39that brands should be doing that now I
- 33:42wear my manager hat. Creators should be
- 33:44pushing back to say I don't do oneoff
- 33:47deals. However, I do package certain
- 33:50things as an entry point for beginning a
- 33:52partnership. How would you like to to
- 33:55partner? This is and tell me more about
- 33:57your goals. this is how I would design a
- 34:00partnership that makes sense given your
- 34:02goals, right? So, having that back and
- 34:04forth and creative leveling up of how
- 34:07they think about entry points into
- 34:09partnering with brands and building
- 34:11long-term partnerships, you know, if
- 34:12part if they did a partnership across
- 34:15one piece of content, multi if it
- 34:16performed well, we have every reason to
- 34:19go back and renew it and renewals don't
- 34:22happen. It just be it's very
- 34:24transactional is what I feel when that
- 34:27level of strategy and access to brands
- 34:30is not there because because they're
- 34:32creating content. They're like doing QA
- 34:35over here. Oh, they're building a
- 34:36product over here. They don't have time
- 34:39even to do outbound. So whatever comes
- 34:42in the inbox, they just, you know,
- 34:45handle it. But so even just looking at
- 34:47that as areas of opportunity, you will
- 34:50double your revenue. Uh
- 34:53what is one thing that you believe that
- 34:57is contrarian to what most other people
- 34:59in the create economy would say that
- 35:02they believe?
- 35:04>> It's the I'll go back to the mega
- 35:06influencer concept where um I think that
- 35:10you know it's a lot of these mega
- 35:11influencers like the Mr. Beast and the
- 35:13Dude Perfect um they have incredible
- 35:16reach. They have a track record where
- 35:17they've worked with the biggest and best
- 35:19brands and they're hard to get a hold
- 35:21of. And I do think that there is this I
- 35:23feel like there needs to be a term
- 35:24around this and maybe there is a term
- 35:26and I don't know, but I think when
- 35:27brands get in touch maybe with the teams
- 35:30behind these incredible creators and
- 35:32maybe there's like a little window of
- 35:34partnering with them, they almost get
- 35:36stareyed about it and there's like
- 35:41any number will make sense, but it's
- 35:43like the math isn't going to math,
- 35:45right? like you could like
- 35:48so I think that there is a point where
- 35:50the math won't map and it actually like
- 35:53to what I was saying earlier these micro
- 35:55influencers who don't have a million
- 35:57followers but are like authorities on
- 36:01specific niches right and can really
- 36:03speak to a specific group of people a
- 36:06specific type of workflow or routine or
- 36:08what have you can be really powerful but
- 36:11you need to work with multiple of them
- 36:12but it can be very powerful if you work
- 36:15in that way with graders. And I would
- 36:18argue if you worked with a hundred
- 36:20prevetted targeted, you know, micro
- 36:24influencer c different categories and
- 36:25niches, I bet they would work better
- 36:29than the one mega influencer.
- 36:31>> Okay, given you've opened the door, I've
- 36:33got to ask you the question. Has anyone
- 36:36taken a run at trying to bundle up
- 36:39different types of micro influences into
- 36:43a viable package? So that because my
- 36:46guess or my understanding is that mostly
- 36:49this is situations where an advertiser
- 36:51is going to an influencer or creator and
- 36:54saying I want to work with you. Is there
- 36:57currently a model where as an advertiser
- 37:00I could go to you and say I want to buy
- 37:04a hundred different micro influencers
- 37:07across the tech space right now and I
- 37:10need them all to be vetted. I need them
- 37:12all to be quality. Does that exist or is
- 37:14the industry not evolved to that yet?
- 37:16>> No, it does exist. Um so uh I think the
- 37:20most sort of rudimentary is not the
- 37:22right word. The most basic one are these
- 37:24talent agencies and talent management
- 37:26companies where they already represent
- 37:29rosters of creators. So in theory, when
- 37:32they're talking to some of these top
- 37:33brands, they'll want to pull these
- 37:36creators into bigger deals, right? And
- 37:38then once they get win the deal, then
- 37:40allocate it across different creators.
- 37:43But, you know, that doesn't always work
- 37:45perfectly by the way. And then you know
- 37:47managers and agents they still have to
- 37:49negotiate with each creator of like is
- 37:52this okay? Is this okay? They want it
- 37:54this way but they want it here in a
- 37:55different way. Now we're seeing some
- 37:57platforms for example like there's this
- 38:00company that I love called Statusphere
- 38:02which I've just gotten to know. um and
- 38:05they have created a platform for short
- 38:07form content where um certain brands may
- 38:11want to work with a certain category of
- 38:14influencers across a single brief,
- 38:17right? And maybe there's like a limited
- 38:19time of the brief is available and you
- 38:20need to deliver this piece of content
- 38:22and very limited flexibility like it's
- 38:25like this or no, right? So if they do it
- 38:28that way, they can actually get many
- 38:30creators on board to deliver something
- 38:32in the same time frame and you know same
- 38:35kind of category. Uh I think that's
- 38:37really interesting because you know and
- 38:39in some cases they've already negotiated
- 38:41like usage rights and things like in
- 38:43order to participate I've already agreed
- 38:45to these things. So we're starting to
- 38:47see um it already prevetted to your
- 38:49point. So yes, pools of creators you can
- 38:53negotiate with brands and have greater
- 38:55leverage, but it can get complicated. It
- 38:57depends on how prevetted and secured
- 38:59those, you know, all those nuances are
- 39:02because every creator is different and
- 39:03how they create content and all the
- 39:04things.
- 39:05>> That is incredibly interesting. It's
- 39:07actually what I was wondering if we'd
- 39:08got that sort of click to accept terms
- 39:10and conditions.
- 39:11>> Yes. Yes.
- 39:13>> Um Monica, this has been an incredibly
- 39:15interesting conversation. uh as we wrap
- 39:18up, what is the best way for people to
- 39:20learn more about you and the work that
- 39:22you and your team are doing?
- 39:25>> Yes, I think the best way is to
- 39:27following me on um LinkedIn where I am
- 39:30posting regularly at least four times a
- 39:33week during the week. Um and I it's
- 39:36really about the creator economy.
- 39:38sometimes a little bit about my career
- 39:39journey, but mostly about the different
- 39:42um hats that I wear in the space and,
- 39:45you know, really wanting to make
- 39:47creators, you know, uh my mission to
- 39:50claim their rightful place in media and
- 39:52then for brands to fully recognize the
- 39:54ROI that creators can bring um to the
- 39:56table for them.
- 39:57>> Brilliant. Thank you so much for taking
- 39:59the time, Monica.
- 40:00>> Awesome. Thank you, James, for having
- 40:02me.