Latest / Doctor Turned Health Coach / Why the Room Feels Like It's Spinning & Solutions to Vertigo
Transcript
- 0:21In today's podcast episode, I want to focus on dizziness.
- 0:25Now, some of you may have come across this term, some of you are dealing with this condition.
- 0:30Even if you're not currently dealing with it, it's important to point out that
- 0:35the majority of individuals, the majority of adults,
- 0:39at some point in their life, are going to deal with this condition called vertigo, or dizziness,
- 0:47or the sense of just not having proper balance.
- 0:51And if you've never experienced it, it is really uncomfortable.
- 0:55But in today's podcast episode, we're going to focus on why the mainstream medical
- 1:00system may not be doing all that it can to help patients.
- 1:06Specifically, vertigo or dizziness is a sensation that,
- 1:11often is coming and going, so you'll have moments where you feel quite good,
- 1:16and then you'll have moments when the symptoms are really severe,
- 1:19especially if you're dealing with this chronically.
- 1:22The majority of Americans, or the majority of adults I should say,
- 1:26fortunately only deal with this episodically.
- 1:29Maybe once or twice in their lifetime, they'll have a sensation of feeling off-balance,
- 1:35the room is spinning, they wake up in the morning, open their eyes,
- 1:39and they feel like they're rolling off the bed, even though everything is perfectly fine.
- 1:44This would be similar to being on a boat and feeling seasickness.
- 1:51So you usually will get some nausea, you'll get a headache, you'll get an empty
- 1:56feeling in your stomach, something in the back of your throat.
- 1:59You might vomit, you might have chills, you might get ringing in your ears.
- 2:05Oftentimes it disappears, but there is going to be that moment when it's the
- 2:10most severe until it eventually calms down.
- 2:13Now, over the years, I've taken care of many patients with different types of
- 2:17vertigo, with different types of busyness.
- 2:20And what we always want to distinguish is the type of dizziness where you feel
- 2:25like you're about to faint. That's very different.
- 2:28That we usually call lightheadedness or syncopal episode or presyncopal episode.
- 2:34And that's very different because this dizziness that we're talking about,
- 2:37this vertigo is really all about balance problems.
- 2:40The other one is usually a blood pressure problem or an abnormal heart rhythm,
- 2:45and that's very different.
- 2:46So when we talk about vertigo, the patients that I usually see are dealing with
- 2:51things like benign proxysmal positional vertigo, BPPV, very odd name.
- 2:58We have other conditions like Meniere's disease. We have vestibular migraine.
- 3:04That's a common one in both men and women.
- 3:06And we'll talk about why it's not really a migraine. And then there is the postural,
- 3:11perceptual, positional, or postural.
- 3:17Anyway, I forget the name of that one, PPPD. That one is not as common,
- 3:22and it's actually one of the tougher ones to treat because it is so persistent.
- 3:27The goal with migraine, sorry, the goal with vertigo therapy is never to treat
- 3:32the diagnosis, and that's often where Western medicine or any kind of mainstream
- 3:36medical system falls short.
- 3:38We're trying to improve the symptoms of the patient.
- 3:43That should always be the goal. The goal for me is to make it more tolerable
- 3:47for my patient to deal with these symptoms.
- 3:50Even more important, I never want to just rely on my patient's symptoms.
- 3:54If I constantly ask about vertigo, dizziness, I guarantee you that you might
- 4:01even, for a moment in your day, if I ask you enough times, get the sensation
- 4:04that, yeah, actually, you know, my balance doesn't seem that good.
- 4:07Of course, if you just did a trail hike or did some trail running or did mountain
- 4:14biking and you were on a bunch of uneven surfaces, or if you just finished scrolling on your phone,
- 4:19or if you were looking out in a really busy traffic area, tons of cars, tons of moving things,
- 4:25or you looked at a super white background with a very busy arrangement of decor,
- 4:32that can actually cause you to feel dizzy.
- 4:34So if I ask enough times, I'm going to catch a lot of people in dizziness.
- 4:37So we don't want to just rely on somebody's report of dizziness or symptoms.
- 4:42We also want to train their perception and make sure that we've done everything
- 4:48possible so that this person has a genuine retraining of how they perceive dizziness.
- 4:55A classic example, I think for me, is vestibular migraine.
- 4:59A vestibular migraine is not a migraine in the sense that most people don't
- 5:03have the traditional headache with it.
- 5:06But they actually just develop a sensory change where they feel off balance.
- 5:12They feel unstable. They feel like things are moving around them.
- 5:16They can't really focus their gaze or their eyesight on something.
- 5:19And that's a very classic type of non-headache migraine.
- 5:24I call it a vestibular migraine, or it's called a vestibular migraine.
- 5:27There's other things like ophthalmic migraines, where you just get visual hallucinations,
- 5:31where maybe there's lights in the corner of your eye, or your vision tunnels a bit.
- 5:36And while this type of migraine, or this type of vestibular migraine,
- 5:40is often treated with medications,
- 5:42the downside to this approach is that
- 5:45the majority of people are going to need a much more
- 5:48extensive thorough approach to
- 5:51eventually overcoming this situation and
- 5:55this problem and the good news is that everyone everyone
- 5:5899 is going
- 6:02to have an incredible recovery and over the long run they will find many great
- 6:07ways of coping with their dizziness with their vertigo and be able to do quite
- 6:12well with it however getting there can seem like a really daunting task and
- 6:17it can seem like it's going to take forever to get there.
- 6:19One of the best ways that I can help someone with vertigo cope with this condition
- 6:25and really thrive in life is to number one, help them get an idea of what the diagnosis is.
- 6:31Sometimes patients get too caught up with finding the exact diagnosis.
- 6:35And the reason this doesn't matter and the reason that sometimes this is a disservice
- 6:39to patients is because even with the exact diagnosis, the treatment pattern
- 6:44might be very similar there's a lot of overlapping ways that we treat this condition.
- 6:50My approach to treating or helping somebody manage such a chronic condition,
- 6:55and remember, most things in our lives are eventually chronic.
- 6:59We get a little bit of acid reflux.
- 7:02We get a little bit of jaw pain from TMJ. We get a little bit of shoulder aches
- 7:07and pains when we work out a lot.
- 7:08So there are things in life that are best managed, but not best treated.
- 7:14So number one is lifestyle. One of the most important things that I focus on
- 7:18is what is the lifestyle that somebody has,
- 7:20because the amount of inflammation of this vestibular or balance system in the
- 7:25brain is what's going to dictate whether someone's going to have a lot of these
- 7:30episodes or hopefully very few.
- 7:32Number two, I really want somebody to know what their triggers are.
- 7:36We have to identify what the triggers are. For a vestibular migraine,
- 7:40for example, it's often going to be scrolling and seeing those busy background
- 7:46images and sometimes even just not having very stable gait.
- 7:50When you walk, if you're not walking very steady, it can cause some problems
- 7:54with the vestibular system.
- 7:56The third one is really perception. Perception. How do you perceive dizziness?
- 8:00I actually have to train everyone when they have a chronic condition,
- 8:04whether it's chronic pain, chronic dizziness, chronic joint instability.
- 8:10I have to retrain the way they perceive this problem.
- 8:13When we have a medical problem, it's very normal to feel ultra-sensitive to
- 8:19all symptoms and conditions to the point that our mind will sometimes blow it out of proportion.
- 8:26So even with a little bit of dizziness that many of my other patients have,
- 8:30who generally would report no dizziness at all.
- 8:33The person with this chronic dizziness condition is going to be out.
- 8:37They're going to be like, I can't work today. I can't do anything today.
- 8:40I can't go do my exercises. I can't do my daily routine. And that's really sad.
- 8:45So the way my patient perceives dizziness is something that we also often have
- 8:50to retrain, which takes us to the fourth level, which is the actual management of this condition.
- 8:57The management of this condition often requires a lot of exposure therapy.
- 9:03So we call this vestibular rehabilitation.
- 9:05We call this neurophysical therapy, whatever you want to call it.
- 9:10Probably the biggest hurdle with this, with this vestibular exposure therapy,
- 9:17vestibular rehabilitation, is that it is a commitment.
- 9:21You have to sit there, do these exercises day in and day out,
- 9:25even if you don't want to.
- 9:26And sometimes after you get completely better and your symptoms are almost fully
- 9:31gone, if you don't do these vestibular rehabilitation exercises,
- 9:35sometimes the thing just comes back.
- 9:37And so one of our goals is to make this a regular habit, something that you
- 9:43do on a not daily basis, but a few times a week, at least a few times a month
- 9:47for some sort of a maintenance medication's goal.
- 9:49So I know I didn't go into a lot of specifics, and I certainly didn't,
- 9:54mention medications, but I hope I gave you guys an idea of what we do when we
- 10:00really want to approach somebody's chronic dizziness in a sustainable way.
- 10:06And while medications can be effective, a point that I want to mention about medications,
- 10:11things like SSRIs, SNRIs, anticholinergic medications like meclizine or many
- 10:18other patches and oral dissolving tablets. There's a lot of different medications out there.
- 10:25The problem with these medications is that long term, their efficacy wanes,
- 10:31meaning they just don't become, they don't stay effective for a long time.
- 10:35And if anything, you become desensitized.
- 10:38Even worse, some of these medications can actually make your dizziness worse
- 10:42when it is something that is used long term.
- 10:46Therefore, I always recommend using medications. Absolutely.
- 10:49There's nothing wrong with it during very severe episodes or when,
- 10:54for whatever reason, your vertigo has flared up.
- 10:57We may get it under control for a few weeks, a few months with medications.
- 11:00But the long-term goal with any chronic condition is to usually try to manage
- 11:06it through the other modalities that I mentioned.
- 11:09So I hope this is of value to you guys. If you have any kind of dizziness condition,
- 11:13I would love to hear from you what chronic dizzy conditions,
- 11:17dizziness conditions. Have you managed?
- 11:18Have you worked with your specialists, whether ENT or physical therapy or neuro?
- 11:24And maybe what are some frustrations that you experienced? You can email me
- 11:28and the information is in the show description as always.