Latest / Learn Japanese with Fexingo / Japanese Opposite Adjectives - Heavy & Light
Transcript
- Lucas: And we're back for another episode of Learn Japanese with Fexingo. I'm Lucas. Luna: And I'm Luna. Hey Lucas, I was thinking about the last few episodes — we did expensive and cheap, thick and thin... Lucas: Right, we've been on a roll with opposite adjectives. So today, let's stick with that theme and learn two more: 重い and 軽い. Luna: Okay, let me guess — 重い is 'heavy' and 軽い is 'light'? Lucas: Exactly! 重い means heavy, and 軽い means light. Let's start with 重い. Repeat after me: 重い. Luna: 重い. Lucas: Great. Now 軽い. Luna: 軽い. Lucas: Perfect. Now let's put them in sentences. Imagine you have a bag — 鞄. This bag is heavy: この鞄は重いです. Luna: この鞄は重いです. Lucas: And that box is light: その箱は軽いです. Luna: その箱は軽いです. Lucas: Notice the pattern: この means 'this', その means 'that near you'. So この鞄 — this bag, その箱 — that box. Luna: Got it. So if I want to ask 'Is this heavy?' I'd say これは重いですか? Lucas: Exactly right. これは重いですか. And the answer could be はい、重いです or いいえ、軽いです. Luna: Okay, let me try a full exchange. これは重いですか? Lucas: いいえ、軽いです. Your turn to ask me. Luna: その箱は重いですか? Lucas: はい、重いです. Good job. Now let's imagine a scene. You're at the post office, and you need to send a package. Luna: Okay, I'm carrying a box. Lucas: You hand it to the clerk. They might say これは重いですね — 'This is heavy, isn't it?' Luna: Oh, so ですね adds that 'isn't it' feeling. Lucas: Exactly. So you could reply はい、ちょっと重いです — 'Yes, it's a bit heavy.' Luna: はい、ちょっと重いです. That's useful. Lucas: And if it's light, you can say いいえ、軽いです. Luna: Let me practice the opposite. この鞄は軽いですか? Lucas: はい、軽いです. See, you're getting it. Luna: So just to review: 重い is heavy, 軽い is light. この鞄は重いです — this bag is heavy. その箱は軽いです — that box is light. Lucas: You've got it. Now, you know, if this show is helping you make real progress with Japanese, even just a little bit each episode... Luna: Yeah, I feel like these small chunks really stick. Lucas: Right. So if you've gotten something out of it, a couple of dollars a month at buy me a coffee dot com slash fexingo genuinely helps keep these going. Luna: It really does. Every bit makes a difference for an ad-free show like this. Lucas: Anyway, back to 重い and 軽い. Let's try another example: this book is light — この本は軽いです. Luna: この本は軽いです. Lucas: And that dictionary is heavy — その辞書は重いです. Luna: その辞書は重いです. I can imagine carrying a heavy dictionary to class. Lucas: Exactly. Now let's do a quick quiz. I'll say an English sentence, and you say it in Japanese. 'This bag is light.' Luna: この鞄は軽いです. Lucas: Perfect. 'That box is heavy.' Luna: その箱は重いです. Lucas: Nailed it. One more: 'Is this heavy?' Luna: これは重いですか? Lucas: Yes! And how would you say 'No, it's light'? Luna: いいえ、軽いです. Lucas: Awesome. So let's wrap up today's phrases: 重い — heavy, 軽い — light. Practice using them with objects around you. Luna: I'm going to look at my backpack and say この鞄は重いです — because it is! Lucas: And maybe you can find something light to balance it out. Thanks for joining us on Learn Japanese with Fexingo. Luna: Keep practicing, and see you next time!