Latest / Luke's English Podcast / 100 Sleepy Facts About AnxietyY _ The Nervous System _ Relaxing Science to Fall Asleep
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Welcome to Sleepy Science Wonders. This is a harbor for
- 0:04Speaker 1: the curious. For those who carry their questions in silence.
- 0:10Speaker 1: For those who want to feel rather than just understand.
- 0:14Speaker 1: For those who want to read science not in a textbook,
- 0:17Speaker 1: but in their own body. Everything here is slow. Everything
- 0:22Speaker 1: comes from within. If you found this voice tonight, you're
- 0:27Speaker 1: probably exactly where you need to be. don't forget to subscribe.
- 0:33Speaker 1: And if this video does something for you, let it
- 0:35Speaker 1: reach another curious wanderer out there. Now, let's go inside.
- 0:42Speaker 1: Right now, in this silence. Maybe you're lying down. Maybe
- 0:47Speaker 1: your eyes are already closed. Maybe you're sitting alone in
- 0:52Speaker 1: the dark, no one else around. But there is something
- 0:56Speaker 1: inside you. Small, persistent, refusing to go out. Maybe it's
- 1:02Speaker 1: a thought. Maybe a feeling. Maybe you can't quite name
- 1:08Speaker 1: what it is. You just know, it's there. That your
- 1:13Speaker 1: chest is a little tighter than it should be. That
- 1:16Speaker 1: your breath is a little shallower than it could be.
- 1:20Speaker 1: That somewhere in the corner of your mind, something is turning, slowly,
- 1:25Speaker 1: without rest, without asking permission. We call this anxiety. But
- 1:31Speaker 1: that word feels too small sometimes. Too clinical. Too cold.
- 1:38Speaker 1: Too contained. Because that feeling, the one that wakes you
- 1:43Speaker 1: at midnight, that tightens your chest, that spins your mind
- 1:47Speaker 1: in slow circles, is so much larger than a word.
- 1:51Speaker 1: So much older. So much more human. Take a slow breath.
- 1:59Speaker 1: Through your nose. Unhurried. No one is watching. Nothing is waiting.
- 2:07Speaker 1: Just this breath. And one more. The purpose of tonight
- 2:12Speaker 1: is not to destroy that feeling. It's to understand it.
- 2:17Speaker 1: And understanding, is sometimes enough on its own. Sometimes just
- 2:22Speaker 1: knowing why you feel this way makes that feeling a
- 2:25Speaker 1: few inches more manageable. A little less heavy. A little
- 2:30Speaker 1: less alone. Anxiety is one of the oldest companions in
- 2:35Speaker 1: human history. Think of our ancestors. Stepping out of a
- 2:40Speaker 1: cave in the early morning, before sunrise. Eyes scanning the
- 2:45Speaker 1: tree lean. Nostrils reading the air. A mind calculating what
- 2:51Speaker 1: each shadow, each sound might mean. The snap of a
- 2:55Speaker 1: branch sending the entire system into motion. Heart jolting. Muscles tightening.
- 3:03Speaker 1: Breath catching. That feeling in that moment is exactly what
- 3:08Speaker 1: you feel tonight at midnight. The brain hasn't changed. The
- 3:13Speaker 1: nervous system hasn't changed. A hundred thousand years have passed.
- 3:19Speaker 1: Generations came and went. Cities rose and fell. Technology transformed
- 3:27Speaker 1: everything around us. But that alarm mechanism is still in
- 3:31Speaker 1: the same place. Still working the same way. Still producing
- 3:37Speaker 1: the same chemicals. Only the dangers changed. There are no
- 3:42Speaker 1: lions now. No saber-toothed cats. But the brain processes tomorrow
- 3:49Speaker 1: morning's meeting, sometimes with the same urgency. An unanswered email.
- 3:56Speaker 1: Something you said or didn't say. Someone who didn't look
- 4:00Speaker 1: at you the way they usually do. Something that may
- 4:04Speaker 1: never even arrive. And that is exhausting. Feel the weight
- 4:09Speaker 1: of your body right now. That heaviness in your legs,
- 4:14Speaker 1: your shoulders, your eyelids. This tiredness doesn't come from lack
- 4:19Speaker 1: of sleep alone. Being constantly on alert uses energy. Constantly
- 4:25Speaker 1: standing by, even when nothing visible is happening. drains something
- 4:29Speaker 1: from deep within, quietly, without asking. The scientific name for
- 4:36Speaker 1: anxiety is anxiety. But long before science gave it a name,
- 4:42Speaker 1: people were living it. We find its trace in the
- 4:46Speaker 1: earliest written records, in Mesopotamian clay tablets, in ancient Egyptian
- 4:53Speaker 1: papyrus scrolls, in Greek poetry and Roman philosophical journals, The
- 4:59Speaker 1: heart tightens, the breath wants to stop, the nights stretch
- 5:03Speaker 1: long and morning won't come, they write. The Stoic philosopher Seneca, 2,000
- 5:09Speaker 1: years ago, wrote, We suffer more in imagination than in reality. 2,000 years.
- 5:17Speaker 1: And that sentence still lands this close. Someone living thousands
- 5:22Speaker 1: of years ago felt exactly what you feel right now.
- 5:26Speaker 1: Picture it in your mind's eye. Someone awake at midnight.
- 5:32Speaker 1: Maybe in an ancient city, inside a stone house, on
- 5:36Speaker 1: a wooden bed. Maybe in a tent, stars above and
- 5:40Speaker 1: wind outside. Maybe in a large apartment building in a
- 5:44Speaker 1: city where thousands are sleeping, the only lit window. The
- 5:49Speaker 1: same feeling. The same weight. The same thoughts turning in silence,
- 5:55Speaker 1: refusing to stop. You are not alone. You have never
- 6:00Speaker 1: been alone in this. So where does this feeling come from?
- 6:06Speaker 1: Inside your body, there is a small but extraordinarily powerful
- 6:10Speaker 1: alarm system. When it senses danger, or when something feels
- 6:15Speaker 1: like danger, this system activates. Chemicals release. Cortisol. Adrenaline. Noradrenaline.
- 6:26Speaker 1: The heart speeds up. muscles begin to tighten. Breath grows shallow.
- 6:33Speaker 1: Digestion slows. Blood redirects toward the large muscles. The body
- 6:40Speaker 1: is preparing to fight or to flee. Within seconds. Automatically.
- 6:47Speaker 1: Without consulting your conscious mind. This system was designed to
- 6:52Speaker 1: protect you. And it works remarkably well. But sometimes, it
- 6:58Speaker 1: works too sensitively. It activates even when there's no real danger.
- 7:04Speaker 1: Even when the threat is only a thought. A memory,
- 7:08Speaker 1: an imagined scenario, a what-if question, sometimes that's all it takes.
- 7:14Speaker 1: Because the brain cannot always fully distinguish between what is
- 7:18Speaker 1: real and what is imagined. Let's feel this together. Picture
- 7:24Speaker 1: a lemon in your mind's eye. Yellow, bright, cold and heavy.
- 7:30Speaker 1: Imagine holding it in the palm of your hand. Feel
- 7:34Speaker 1: the slightly rough, oily texture of the skin. Now slice
- 7:39Speaker 1: it in half, that sharp, sour smell rises from inside.
- 7:44Speaker 1: A drop of juice touches the tip of your tongue.
- 7:48Speaker 1: Did your mouth water? Did your face tighten slightly? There
- 7:53Speaker 1: was no lemon. No lemon existed anywhere in this room.
- 7:58Speaker 1: But your body, responded. Processed it as real. The salivary
- 8:05Speaker 1: glands activated. Anxiety works exactly like this. Even when the
- 8:11Speaker 1: danger has only been imagined, only thought. The brain and
- 8:16Speaker 1: body respond as if it were real. The same chemicals.
- 8:21Speaker 1: The same heart rhythms. The same muscle tension. Take one
- 8:27Speaker 1: more slow breath. Right now, in this very moment, feel
- 8:32Speaker 1: that you are genuinely safe. Your bed or your chair
- 8:36Speaker 1: is holding you. You are breathing. Your heart is beating. Everything,
- 8:43Speaker 1: right now, is working. Anxiety sometimes makes the future look
- 8:48Speaker 1: so large, so close, so inevitable, that it erases the present.
- 8:54Speaker 1: Makes the safety of this moment invisible. But this moment
- 8:58Speaker 1: is real. This moment is here. The future is not yet.
- 9:05Speaker 1: The nervous system, the great, mysterious web at the center
- 9:09Speaker 1: of this journey. A system that extends from the base
- 9:13Speaker 1: of your skull to the tips of your toes. Trillions
- 9:16Speaker 1: of connections. Every second, whether you're aware of it or not,
- 9:21Speaker 1: transmitting an enormous amount of information. Regulating heart rate. Adjusting breath.
- 9:30Speaker 1: Building alarms against danger. Trying to turn them off when
- 9:34Speaker 1: danger passes. One part of this web warns you. Danger ahead, prepare. Move.
- 9:44Speaker 1: Another part calms you. Danger has passed, you can rest.
- 9:50Speaker 1: Let go. And anxiety, is when the balance between these
- 9:54Speaker 1: two parts breaks. When the warning side grows too loud
- 9:58Speaker 1: for too long. the calming side cannot catch up. The
- 10:03Speaker 1: alarm rings, and rings, and rings. Even when the danger
- 10:08Speaker 1: has long passed. Even when the danger never came at all.
- 10:13Speaker 1: Sometimes that alarm becomes so familiar that, it no longer
- 10:17Speaker 1: knows what it's responding to. It simply rings. Because ringing
- 10:23Speaker 1: has become its default state. Slowly scan your body right now.
- 10:29Speaker 1: Start at the top of your head. Is there tension
- 10:33Speaker 1: across your forehead? Are your eyebrows pulled together without you realizing?
- 10:39Speaker 1: Move down to your jaw. The jaw muscles are one
- 10:43Speaker 1: of the most common places anxiety is stored. Many people
- 10:47Speaker 1: hold their jaw clenched through most of the day Even
- 10:51Speaker 1: while sleeping. Let it soften a little now. Let your
- 10:56Speaker 1: teeth part gently. Come to your shoulders. Most people hold
- 11:02Speaker 1: their shoulders lifted toward their ears without realizing it. Let
- 11:06Speaker 1: them drop now. Slowly, without forcing, naturally. Come to your chest.
- 11:14Speaker 1: When you breathe, what moves, your chest or your belly?
- 11:19Speaker 1: Just notice. No judgment. No effort to change. Just observe.
- 11:28Speaker 1: Move to your hands. Are your palms closed or open?
- 11:33Speaker 1: Stretch your fingers, let them go soft. Hands hold a
- 11:37Speaker 1: great deal, and often forget to release. Down to your legs.
- 11:43Speaker 1: The weight of your thighs. Your knees. Your feet, pressing
- 11:49Speaker 1: gently into whatever is below them. Your whole body is here.
- 11:54Speaker 1: With you. For you. Still working. This is not a test.
- 12:03Speaker 1: This is simply saying hello to yourself. The fact that
- 12:07Speaker 1: you're here, listening to this, says something about you. You
- 12:12Speaker 1: want to understand. Not escape, understand. This is a small
- 12:18Speaker 1: but very important difference. Many people fight their anxiety. Try
- 12:24Speaker 1: to suppress it. Ignore it. Tell themselves to stop being silly.
- 12:31Speaker 1: Or stay so busy, without pause, without silence, that the
- 12:35Speaker 1: feeling can't keep up. But it always keeps up. Anxiety
- 12:41Speaker 1: doesn't come to be destroyed. It comes to be understood.
- 12:46Speaker 1: A message from your body. Sometimes very loud. Sometimes very frightening.
- 12:54Speaker 1: Sometimes poorly timed, unfair, seemingly senseless. But still a message.
- 13:01Speaker 1: And learning to read that message, is a very different
- 13:04Speaker 1: kind of journey. In the chapters ahead, we'll descend into
- 13:09Speaker 1: the depths of the nervous system. Into the dark, quiet
- 13:13Speaker 1: rooms of the amygdala. Into how danger signals are processed
- 13:18Speaker 1: in the brain within seconds. Into how stress is stored
- 13:22Speaker 1: in the body. Into why some moments feel like they
- 13:26Speaker 1: never truly leave. Into the long, mysterious journey of the
- 13:31Speaker 1: vagus nerve. Into why breath is such a powerful tool.
- 13:36Speaker 1: Into how sleep processes anxiety through the night. But at
- 13:41Speaker 1: the beginning of everything, is this feeling. The feeling that
- 13:45Speaker 1: wakes you at night. Picture it in your mind's eye.
- 13:50Speaker 1: A dark sea. Small waves. The surface barely moving on
- 13:56Speaker 1: a windless night. Stars reflected on the water. And you,
- 14:01Speaker 1: floating on that sea, quietly. Not sinking. Just drifting. Anxiety
- 14:10Speaker 1: can be like this sometimes. Not here to swallow you,
- 14:14Speaker 1: just to move through you. And waves always, always, eventually still.
- 14:21Speaker 1: Water always calms. Night always turns to morning. Let your
- 14:27Speaker 1: body sink into whatever is holding it right now. Feel
- 14:31Speaker 1: your full weight. Gravity is holding you. The surface is
- 14:36Speaker 1: holding you. The night is holding you. You don't have
- 14:40Speaker 1: to go anywhere. You don't have to solve anything right now.
- 14:46Speaker 1: Tomorrow has tomorrow. Your body knows how to breathe. Your
- 14:51Speaker 1: lungs know. Your heart knows. Every cell knows. Millions of
- 14:58Speaker 1: years of wisdom live inside you. Just let it. This
- 15:04Speaker 1: journey begins here. From that familiar, exhausting, persistent feeling. The
- 15:11Speaker 1: one that's there when you wake at midnight, the one
- 15:13Speaker 1: that stays through to morning. Without judgment. Without fighting. Just recognition.
- 15:22Speaker 1: Because recognition, is already a beginning. And every journey begins
- 15:27Speaker 1: with one. That feeling is still with you. Maybe a
- 15:32Speaker 1: little lighter. Maybe a little more familiar. We looked at it,
- 15:38Speaker 1: that thing that wakes at midnight. We named it, we
- 15:42Speaker 1: saw its history. But now let's go a little deeper.
- 15:47Speaker 1: What lies beneath that feeling? What system produces it? How
- 15:52Speaker 1: does the body actually work? Because the body speaks a language.
- 15:58Speaker 1: And this language is not made of words. It's made
- 16:02Speaker 1: of symptoms. Sensations. Tensions. Compressions. Aches. My stomach is nodding up,
- 16:13Speaker 1: the body is saying something. My chest is tightening. The
- 16:18Speaker 1: body is saying something. My neck is locked up again.
- 16:23Speaker 1: The body is speaking again. Another message arriving. And most
- 16:29Speaker 1: of us grow up without learning this language. We learn
- 16:33Speaker 1: to suppress the body's signals. We learn to say, it
- 16:37Speaker 1: doesn't matter. We learn to say, keep going. Until the
- 16:43Speaker 1: body has to speak louder. Take a slow breath. Through
- 16:48Speaker 1: your nose. Gently. And in this breath, listen to your
- 16:53Speaker 1: body for just a moment. Simply hear. Simply notice. Nothing
- 17:01Speaker 1: else is required. The nervous system is the body's communication network.
- 17:07Speaker 1: But not an ordinary network. Far more complex. Far faster.
- 17:15Speaker 1: Far more layered. Some signals travel at nearly 100 meters
- 17:20Speaker 1: per second. When a finger touches a hot surface and
- 17:24Speaker 1: pulls back immediately, that's this speed. The hand withdraws before
- 17:29Speaker 1: the mind even registers what happened. Other signals move more slowly,
- 17:34Speaker 1: more deeply, more comprehensively. Emotion belongs in this category. A
- 17:41Speaker 1: sustained feeling of anxiety travels through the body for hours.
- 17:46Speaker 1: moving from place to place, settling somewhere. This network has
- 17:53Speaker 1: two great branches. The central nervous system, the brain and
- 17:58Speaker 1: spinal cord. This is command central. All information is processed here.
- 18:05Speaker 1: All decisions are coordinated from here. And the peripheral nervous system,
- 18:11Speaker 1: the line along which the brain communicates with everything else. Organs, muscles, skin,
- 18:18Speaker 1: the inner world. That great web of connections stretching from
- 18:22Speaker 1: fingertips to ears, from stomach to heart. But what matters
- 18:27Speaker 1: most to us right now is a smaller, yet critically
- 18:30Speaker 1: important system within this structure. The autonomic nervous system. Think
- 18:37Speaker 1: about the word autonomic for a moment. It means self-governing. Independent.
- 18:45Speaker 1: Operating on its own. This system works outside your conscious control.
- 18:51Speaker 1: You don't consciously control your heartbeat. You don't manage your digestion.
- 18:57Speaker 1: You don't decide to sweat. You don't watch your pupils
- 19:01Speaker 1: dilate and contract. This system makes decisions on your behalf.
- 19:07Speaker 1: Every moment. While you sleep, while you're awake, while you think,
- 19:12Speaker 1: while you feel. Without pausing to ask. Without waiting for approval.
- 19:20Speaker 1: It simply does. And it operates in different modes depending
- 19:24Speaker 1: on what you're experiencing. The autonomic nervous system has two
- 19:29Speaker 1: great branches. The first, the sympathetic nervous system. The gas pedal.
- 19:37Speaker 1: The side that activates, stimulates, energizes, and prepares. When there's danger.
- 19:44Speaker 1: Or when something feels like danger, this side engages. Quickly. Automatically.
- 19:53Speaker 1: The heart speeds up. Breath grows shallow but faster. Muscles
- 19:59Speaker 1: prepare to tighten. Blood sugar rises. Pupils dilate, gathering more information.
- 20:07Speaker 1: Digestion moves to the background. Blood flows to the large muscles.
- 20:13Speaker 1: Palms may begin to sweat. Everything serves a single purpose, survival.
- 20:20Speaker 1: The second, the parasympathetic nervous system. The brake pedal. The
- 20:27Speaker 1: side that calms, repairs, digests, and rests. Scientists call this
- 20:33Speaker 1: mode rest and digest, the direct opposite of fight or flight.
- 20:39Speaker 1: When this side is active, the heart slows. Breath deepens
- 20:44Speaker 1: and slows. Digestion engages. Cells enter repair mode. The immune
- 20:51Speaker 1: system activates. The body attends to its long term work.
- 20:57Speaker 1: A healthy nervous system dances continuously between these two sides.
- 21:03Speaker 1: When danger arrives, the sympathetic engages. When danger passes, the
- 21:08Speaker 1: parasympathetic takes the stage. Like a wave Like a breath
- 21:16Speaker 1: In and out Tension and release Alarm and stillness This
- 21:23Speaker 1: dance can be very fast. Even the time between heartbeats changes,
- 21:28Speaker 1: speeding when threat is perceived, slowing when it passes. This
- 21:33Speaker 1: flexibility is the sign of a healthy system. Anxiety is
- 21:38Speaker 1: when this dance breaks down. The sympathetic side stays on
- 21:43Speaker 1: stage too long. The parasympathetic cannot get its turn. And
- 21:49Speaker 1: the body continues standing by, even when it should be resting.
- 21:53Speaker 1: Gas pedal pressed. Engine running. But nowhere to go. Picture
- 22:01Speaker 1: it in your mind's eye. A car. Parked. But the
- 22:07Speaker 1: engine is running at full speed. No brake. No neutral.
- 22:14Speaker 1: Only gas. How long can this go on? The engine wears.
- 22:20Speaker 1: The fuel depletes. The parts strain. The temperature rises. The
- 22:27Speaker 1: system endures a great deal before breaking down. The body
- 22:32Speaker 1: is the same. Staying on the gas pedal constantly wears
- 22:36Speaker 1: it down. Quietly. From the inside. Without asking. And this
- 22:44Speaker 1: is exactly why chronically anxious people feel so tired. This
- 22:50Speaker 1: is exactly why concentration becomes difficult. This is exactly why
- 22:55Speaker 1: sleep won't come or comes but doesn't restore. The body
- 23:00Speaker 1: cannot shift into rest mode. The system won't allow it.
- 23:05Speaker 1: Feel your body right now. How is your heart beating? Fast, slow, steady.
- 23:13Speaker 1: Just feel, don't try to change anything. Come to your belly.
- 23:19Speaker 1: How does your stomach feel? Tight, empty, compressed, or at ease?
- 23:26Speaker 1: The digestive system is directly connected to the nervous system.
- 23:31Speaker 1: Science calls it, the second brain. The enteric nervous system.
- 23:37Speaker 1: A hundred million nerve cells live in the gut. A
- 23:41Speaker 1: hundred million. In constant communication with the brain. Affected by emotions.
- 23:49Speaker 1: Affected by anxiety. When stress arrives, the stomach feels it.
- 23:55Speaker 1: The gut feels it. When someone says, my stomach knotted
- 24:00Speaker 1: up with anxiety, they're not being metaphorical. A real, physiological,
- 24:06Speaker 1: nervous system-driven tightening is happening in that moment. The body
- 24:11Speaker 1: and brain are in constant conversation. And this conversation is
- 24:16Speaker 1: not one-directional. We tend to think the brain gives orders
- 24:21Speaker 1: to the body. But the reverse is always happening too.
- 24:26Speaker 1: The body sends signals to the brain. When the heart
- 24:30Speaker 1: rhythm changes, the brain perceives and interprets this. When breath changes,
- 24:36Speaker 1: the brain perceives this. When muscles tighten, the brain perceives this.
- 24:42Speaker 1: And these signals directly influence the brain's threat perception. This
- 24:47Speaker 1: is something very important. Because it means you can influence
- 24:52Speaker 1: the brain through the body. By changing your breathing. By
- 24:57Speaker 1: softening your muscles. By shifting your posture. By relaxing your expression.
- 25:05Speaker 1: The body influences the brain. And the brain listens to
- 25:09Speaker 1: the body. Both directions. Always. There's a concept in science
- 25:17Speaker 1: called heart rate variability. Did you know your heart doesn't
- 25:21Speaker 1: beat exactly the same number of times every minute? In
- 25:25Speaker 1: a healthy heart, the time between beats fluctuates slightly. Sometimes
- 25:31Speaker 1: a little faster, sometimes a little slower. This variation happens
- 25:36Speaker 1: within milliseconds. Invisible to the eye. But extremely important. This
- 25:44Speaker 1: variation shows how flexible the nervous system is. How well
- 25:49Speaker 1: it adapts. How quickly it can exit a threat state.
- 25:54Speaker 1: How quickly it can return to safety. In chronic anxiety,
- 25:59Speaker 1: this variation decreases. The heart settles into a more rigid rhythm.
- 26:05Speaker 1: The system loses its ability to respond flexibly. And flexibility,
- 26:11Speaker 1: is the foundation of everything. What breaks is what is rigid.
- 26:17Speaker 1: What is flexible, bends. Sways. But does not break. Learning
- 26:24Speaker 1: to read the body's signals is one of the deepest
- 26:26Speaker 1: parts of this journey. When your stomach hurts, what is
- 26:31Speaker 1: that pain really saying? What feeling is waiting there? How
- 26:36Speaker 1: long has it been there? When your neck is locked up,
- 26:40Speaker 1: how long have you been carrying that weight? What kind
- 26:44Speaker 1: of weight? When your chest tightens, what emotion is compressed
- 26:49Speaker 1: in there? What does it want to say? When your
- 26:53Speaker 1: hands tremble. How much energy is building inside, looking for
- 26:58Speaker 1: a way out. The body doesn't hide things. The body
- 27:03Speaker 1: is always speaking. We simply, haven't learned to listen. Or
- 27:09Speaker 1: we learned once and forgot. In the speed of life,
- 27:13Speaker 1: hearing the quiet voices grew harder. The body speaks, and
- 27:18Speaker 1: we were already running. scan your body one more time
- 27:22Speaker 1: right now this time with a different quality of attention
- 27:27Speaker 1: without judgment not to fix to recognize without trying to
- 27:33Speaker 1: change anything only to notice starting at the top forehead
- 27:41Speaker 1: eyebrows eyelids cheeks jaw neck Shoulders, arms, elbows, wrists, hands, fingers, chest, heart, belly, back, hips, thighs, knees, calves, ankles,
- 28:15Speaker 1: the soles of your feet. What do you feel in
- 28:18Speaker 1: each region? tension, lightness, heaviness, emptiness, warmth, cool. Your body
- 28:31Speaker 1: may be trying to tell you something right now. What
- 28:34Speaker 1: is it saying? You don't have to respond even if
- 28:38Speaker 1: you hear it. Just hear. Just recognize. Awareness itself is
- 28:45Speaker 1: a form of healing. When something that wants to be
- 28:49Speaker 1: seen is finally seen, something lightens. In this journey, you'll
- 28:54Speaker 1: come to know your body again. You'll learn its language.
- 28:59Speaker 1: You'll begin to read its signals. Both the moments when
- 29:03Speaker 1: it whispers quietly and the moments when it speaks very loudly.
- 29:07Speaker 1: The body is not an enemy. The body is trying
- 29:11Speaker 1: to protect you. Always, under every circumstance, trying to protect you.
- 29:18Speaker 1: In the best ways it knows. And this, is truly
- 29:22Speaker 1: worth understanding. Take a slow breath. In this breath, a
- 29:29Speaker 1: small message for your body, I hear you. I see you.
- 29:34Speaker 1: You've been working so hard. The body receives this message.
- 29:40Speaker 1: It may not change immediately. It may not soften right away.
- 29:46Speaker 1: But it receives it. And every received message is the
- 29:50Speaker 1: beginning of something. Still drifting forward. We talked about the
- 29:56Speaker 1: body's language. That great autonomic network. The gas and brake pedals.
- 30:03Speaker 1: How the body feels and processes everything. But now let's
- 30:08Speaker 1: go higher. Into the brain. There, right in the middle,
- 30:13Speaker 1: in a dark and quiet corner, the trigger of this
- 30:16Speaker 1: entire system is waiting. It's time to meet it. Deep
- 30:21Speaker 1: inside the brain, one in each hemisphere, there are two
- 30:25Speaker 1: small structures. Almond-shaped. In fact, that's where the name comes from.
- 30:33Speaker 1: In Greek, amygdala means almond. Roughly the size of a walnut,
- 30:39Speaker 1: perhaps slightly larger. An incredibly small area relative to the
- 30:44Speaker 1: brain as a whole. But its power cannot be measured
- 30:48Speaker 1: by size. The amygdala is the center of emotional processing.
- 30:54Speaker 1: Especially fear. Especially danger. And especially, anxiety. Without the amygdala,
- 31:03Speaker 1: there is no threat perception. No fear. And from an
- 31:08Speaker 1: evolutionary perspective, survival becomes much harder. The amygdala never sleeps.
- 31:15Speaker 1: It works through the night. Even during sleep, it remains
- 31:20Speaker 1: open to danger signals. Like a permanent house guest who
- 31:24Speaker 1: never quite relaxes, always alert, always listening. Still scanning the environment.
- 31:32Speaker 1: Is there a sound? Is something moving? Has anything changed?
- 31:39Speaker 1: Is anything dangerous? This is why when you hear a
- 31:43Speaker 1: small sound in the middle of the night, you wake instantly.
- 31:47Speaker 1: The amygdala is already awake. It processes that sound so
- 31:52Speaker 1: quickly that the body has already responded before consciousness arrives.
- 31:57Speaker 1: Heart jolted. Breath held. Eyes open. Muscles tensed. Then the
- 32:06Speaker 1: thinking brain evaluates, is this actual danger, or just a
- 32:10Speaker 1: branch moving in the wind? But the amygdala acted before
- 32:14Speaker 1: waiting for that evaluation. It can't wait. In real danger,
- 32:20Speaker 1: even a single second is too long. Think of the
- 32:24Speaker 1: brain as layered. On the outside, the cortex, the thinking, planning,
- 32:30Speaker 1: reasoning brain. Language comes from here. Planning comes from here. Analysis, evaluation, imagination, empathy,
- 32:41Speaker 1: all largely operating here. The complex thought system that distinguishes
- 32:47Speaker 1: humans from other species lives mostly in this outer layer.
- 32:51Speaker 1: At the innermost, most ancient layer, sometimes called the reptilian brain,
- 32:56Speaker 1: live the basic functions. Breathing Heart beating Sleeping Waking Temperature
- 33:06Speaker 1: regulation Evolved millions of years ago Very reliable Very simple
- 33:15Speaker 1: Very powerful. And in the middle, between these two worlds,
- 33:20Speaker 1: the limbic system. The emotional brain. Where memory and emotion interweave.
- 33:28Speaker 1: This is where the amygdala lives. When danger arrives, information
- 33:34Speaker 1: travels two different paths. The first path, sensory information goes
- 33:39Speaker 1: directly to the amygdala. Fast, but rough. It doesn't fully
- 33:45Speaker 1: process details. It doesn't conduct thorough analysis. It asks only
- 33:52Speaker 1: one question, is there danger, or isn't there? And if
- 33:56Speaker 1: the answer seems to be yes, action. The second path,
- 34:01Speaker 1: the same information goes to the cortex. It analyzes. It evaluates.
- 34:09Speaker 1: It builds context. What could this sound mean? Is this
- 34:15Speaker 1: situation genuinely dangerous, or does it only appear that way?
- 34:20Speaker 1: More accurate, but slower. The amygdala has already acted before
- 34:25Speaker 1: the cortex reaches its decision. And this is often life-saving.
- 34:31Speaker 1: Like jumping back from an oncoming car before you've thought
- 34:34Speaker 1: about it. While the cortex is beginning to assess the situation,
- 34:39Speaker 1: the amygdala has already pulled you to the curb. But
- 34:42Speaker 1: in chronic anxiety, This system becomes so sensitive that, harmless
- 34:47Speaker 1: things get processed as danger. Picture it in your mind's eye.
- 34:53Speaker 1: A smoke detector. When there's a real fire, it goes off.
- 34:59Speaker 1: That's correct. That's necessary. That's what makes it valuable. But
- 35:06Speaker 1: sometimes it goes off when you're making toast. When you
- 35:10Speaker 1: open the oven. When you're making a hot drink. Sometimes
- 35:15Speaker 1: even when nothing is happening at all. An oversensitized smoke detector.
- 35:22Speaker 1: Built with the right intentions, but with the threshold set
- 35:25Speaker 1: too low. A chronically anxious amygdala works exactly like this.
- 35:31Speaker 1: Every wisp of smoke feels like a fire. Every criticism
- 35:38Speaker 1: feels like an attack. Every silence feels like a threat.
- 35:44Speaker 1: Every uncertainty, feels like catastrophe. Every unfinished sentence, every delayed message,
- 35:51Speaker 1: every unexpected change. Alarm. Feel your body right now. You
- 35:58Speaker 1: know you're safe in this moment. Your mind knows this.
- 36:03Speaker 1: But ask your amygdala, does it agree? Maybe it's still
- 36:08Speaker 1: scanning for something. Maybe it's still trying not to miss anything.
- 36:13Speaker 1: Maybe it's still at its post, on its night watch.
- 36:18Speaker 1: Tell your amygdala something, not with words, but with a breath.
- 36:23Speaker 1: Take a breath in. Long and deep. And let it
- 36:28Speaker 1: out slowly. Extend the exhale. Let it last longer than
- 36:33Speaker 1: the inhale. This is one of the most powerful signals
- 36:37Speaker 1: you can send to the amygdala. Because breath is the
- 36:41Speaker 1: only conscious tool with direct access to the autonomic nervous system.
- 36:46Speaker 1: You can't think your heart into slowing. But you can
- 36:50Speaker 1: slow your breath. And when breath slows, the nervous system
- 36:54Speaker 1: receives the message. We're safe. You can rest. The amygdala
- 37:02Speaker 1: doesn't only process fear. It also plays a key role
- 37:06Speaker 1: in storing emotional memories. Every experience lived with a strong
- 37:11Speaker 1: emotion is flagged by the amygdala. This mattered. Store this.
- 37:19Speaker 1: If it happens again, recognize it immediately. This is why
- 37:23Speaker 1: you can remember a frightening event in vivid detail years later.
- 37:28Speaker 1: This is why when that song plays, you feel like
- 37:31Speaker 1: you're living in that moment again. This is why a
- 37:34Speaker 1: particular smell takes you instantly back to decades ago. This
- 37:39Speaker 1: is why a certain tone of voice makes your whole
- 37:42Speaker 1: body respond. The amygdala keeps the archive of emotion. And
- 37:48Speaker 1: this archive outlives the moments themselves by far. An anxious
- 37:53Speaker 1: amygdala scans this archive constantly. Has this happened before? Did
- 37:59Speaker 1: this cause harm? Was this dangerous? Is this familiar? It
- 38:06Speaker 1: tries to protect the future by continuously interrogating the past.
- 38:11Speaker 1: And that is exhausting work. Work that never stops, never
- 38:16Speaker 1: takes a break. But right now, I want to say
- 38:19Speaker 1: something important. The amygdala can learn. It can be updated
- 38:26Speaker 1: with new information. It can be rewritten through new experiences.
- 38:32Speaker 1: Repeated feelings of safety slowly shift the amygdala's threat threshold.
- 38:37Speaker 1: This concept is called neuroplasticity. The brain's capacity to reorganize itself.
- 38:45Speaker 1: You are not fixed. You are not frozen. Just because
- 38:50Speaker 1: this system became oversensitized doesn't mean it has to stay
- 38:53Speaker 1: that way forever. The brain learns. At every age. Under
- 39:00Speaker 1: every circumstance. Slowly, but genuinely. Close your eyes now, if
- 39:08Speaker 1: they aren't already. Think of the inside of your head.
- 39:13Speaker 1: In a dark and quiet place, your amygdala is there. Small, almond-shaped,
- 39:19Speaker 1: but holding extraordinary power. Right now it's protecting you. Not
- 39:25Speaker 1: with bad intentions. Doing its job. Doing itself. the best
- 39:30Speaker 1: way it knows. You're not against it. It's not against you.
- 39:36Speaker 1: It's there for you. Always for you. Just sometimes, a
- 39:42Speaker 1: little too eager. And understanding this. Is the first step
- 39:48Speaker 1: toward building a different relationship with it. Speaking to anxiety
- 39:53Speaker 1: rather than fighting it. The amygdala responds to signals. And
- 39:58Speaker 1: you can give it signals of safety. Slow breath. Softening muscles.
- 40:06Speaker 1: A familiar and gentle environment. The voice of someone you trust.
- 40:12Speaker 1: All of these say the same thing to the amygdala,
- 40:14Speaker 1: we are safe right now. You can rest. And the amygdala, listens.
- 40:22Speaker 1: Maybe not immediately. Slowly. Each time safety is experienced again.
- 40:29Speaker 1: But it listens. Take a deep breath. And in that breath,
- 40:35Speaker 1: give your amygdala a small gift, safety. Tonight you gave
- 40:40Speaker 1: your amygdala something. Stillness. Curiosity. And a small but genuine understanding.
- 40:50Speaker 1: These gifts accumulate. Slowly, quietly, imperceptibly they accumulate. And over time,
- 40:58Speaker 1: the amygdala responds a little more slowly. Sets off a
- 41:02Speaker 1: little fewer alarms. Calms down a little more quickly. Bit
- 41:08Speaker 1: by bit. Gradually. But truly. Right now, in this silence.
- 41:16Speaker 1: We saw the amygdala's tireless watch. We met that small
- 41:21Speaker 1: structure deep in the brain that never rests, never waits.
- 41:25Speaker 1: But now the question is this, the amygdala sounded the alarm,
- 41:30Speaker 1: the danger signal was sent, and what does the body do?
- 41:34Speaker 1: Which response does it choose? How does it try to survive?
- 41:40Speaker 1: When faced with danger, the body has a few fundamental
- 41:43Speaker 1: response options. These options were written hundreds of thousands of
- 41:48Speaker 1: years ago. In an unchangeable code. Carried across species, in
- 41:55Speaker 1: a universal language. Run. Fight. Freeze. And a fourth one
- 42:03Speaker 1: that's talked about less but is extraordinarily common, appease. The
- 42:08Speaker 1: fight response. Stand against the danger. Attack. Push back. Grow stronger.
- 42:18Speaker 1: Defend yourself. When the body enters fight mode, blood flows
- 42:23Speaker 1: to the large muscles. Fists clench without realizing. The jaw tightens.
- 42:31Speaker 1: The voice rises. Tension directs itself outward, toward what faces you.
- 42:38Speaker 1: Modern fighting isn't always physical. Suddenly snapping at someone. Reacting
- 42:45Speaker 1: too strongly to something very small. Becoming irritated quickly, angry quickly.
- 42:52Speaker 1: Going on the defensive, struggling to win an argument no
- 42:56Speaker 1: matter what. Slamming a door. Carrying someone's one remark for
- 43:02Speaker 1: a long, long time. These things are often labeled as
- 43:06Speaker 1: bad temper or difficult personality. But perhaps they are the
- 43:12Speaker 1: nervous system shifting into fight mode. Danger was perceived, the
- 43:17Speaker 1: body is trying to protect itself. The flight response. Get
- 43:23Speaker 1: away from there. Move away from danger. Act to survive,
- 43:29Speaker 1: put distance between yourself and the threat. Modern flight isn't
- 43:33Speaker 1: always physical. Diving into social media for hours. Suddenly abandoning
- 43:40Speaker 1: a piece of work. Remaining emotionally disconnected from a relationship.
- 43:45Speaker 1: Physically present but inwardly far away. Declining invitations. Staying so busy,
- 43:53Speaker 1: so constantly occupied that the anxious voice can't keep up.
- 43:58Speaker 1: But it always keeps up. Because what's being fled is inside.
- 44:04Speaker 1: What's being fled lives inside the body. And the body
- 44:08Speaker 1: always comes along. The freeze response. Do nothing. Stay exactly
- 44:16Speaker 1: where you are. Don't be seen. Make yourself small. Disappear.
- 44:23Speaker 1: Like a deer freezing in headlights. The body isn't shutting down,
- 44:29Speaker 1: it's waiting. Assessing. Buying time. Sometimes the safest option is
- 44:36Speaker 1: to stay still. The predator may not notice what doesn't move.
- 44:42Speaker 1: Modern freezing. being unable to make decisions, making lists but
- 44:47Speaker 1: never being able to start, being unable to get out
- 44:51Speaker 1: of bed for hours, wanting to respond but leaving the message,
- 44:57Speaker 1: looking at the phone again and again and setting it down,
- 45:01Speaker 1: wanting to do something and being unable to do anything.
- 45:05Speaker 1: Freezing is not laziness. Freezing is the nervous system's survival response.
- 45:12Speaker 1: A valid response. A response with its own logic. The
- 45:17Speaker 1: fourth response, appease. Rather than fleeing or fighting, adapting. Doing
- 45:25Speaker 1: whatever the other person seems to want. Avoiding conflict at
- 45:29Speaker 1: any cost. Apologizing constantly. Being unable to say no. Being
- 45:37Speaker 1: unable to set limits. Always placing other people's needs before
- 45:42Speaker 1: your own. Making everyone else's happiness a prerequisite for your own.
- 45:48Speaker 1: This too is a survival response. It develops especially in childhood,
- 45:54Speaker 1: during periods when the environment felt very powerful and unpredictable.
- 45:59Speaker 1: If I keep everyone happy, I can be safe. A
- 46:03Speaker 1: logical belief, for that time. But this belief travels into adulthood.
- 46:10Speaker 1: And continues operating even in places where it no longer serves. Quietly. Automatically.
- 46:19Speaker 1: Picture it in your mind's eye. A deer. Grazing peacefully
- 46:25Speaker 1: in a field. Sun out, no wind, no danger. Then
- 46:30Speaker 1: a sound. A movement. Far away, but there. The entire
- 46:37Speaker 1: system engages in that instant. Ears rotate forward. Muscles tighten.
- 46:45Speaker 1: Breath holds. Eyes widen. The whole body asks a single question,
- 46:51Speaker 1: danger or not. The deer waits. Assesses. If danger has passed,
- 47:00Speaker 1: it moves on, continues. If it hasn't, it runs. And
- 47:06Speaker 1: after the danger has passed, this is a very important moment.
- 47:10Speaker 1: The deer shakes its body trembling. From head to tail. Shuddering. Quivering.
- 47:19Speaker 1: This trembling is the nervous system's release mechanism. The way
- 47:23Speaker 1: it discharges the energy that built up during the response.
- 47:28Speaker 1: Muscles contract one final time and let go. Hormones are released.
- 47:34Speaker 1: The system clears. Then, it returns to its normal life. Grazing. Walking. Resting.
- 47:45Speaker 1: Not as if nothing happened. Having genuinely processed, at the
- 47:50Speaker 1: level of the nervous system, exactly what did happen. This
- 47:55Speaker 1: is where humans struggle. When danger passes, the body is
- 48:00Speaker 1: still trembling, still tensed. But we often try to get
- 48:05Speaker 1: a hold of ourselves. We hold our trembling hands still.
- 48:10Speaker 1: We swallow when we want to cry. We stop when
- 48:14Speaker 1: we want to run. We go quiet when we want
- 48:17Speaker 1: to shout. And that nervous system energy has nowhere to go.
- 48:23Speaker 1: It stays inside the body. It folds in. It accumulates.
- 48:29Speaker 1: It is stored. It becomes a weight that will emerge
- 48:34Speaker 1: one day, in another moment, in another form. The deer
- 48:38Speaker 1: knows how to release. We, mostly, learned how to hold.
- 48:44Speaker 1: Take a slow breath. And ask yourself a curious question.
- 48:50Speaker 1: No obligation. No judgment. What is your first response when
- 48:56Speaker 1: you're under stress? Do you get angry quickly, do you
- 48:59Speaker 1: engage in conflict? This could be fight. Do you want
- 49:04Speaker 1: to get away, stay busy, escape? This could be flight.
- 49:10Speaker 1: Do you freeze up, find it hard to make decisions?
- 49:14Speaker 1: This could be freeze. Do you try to please everyone?
- 49:19Speaker 1: do you lose your limits? This could be appease. All
- 49:24Speaker 1: of them are valid. All of them are logical. All
- 49:29Speaker 1: of them worked at some point. All of them, at
- 49:32Speaker 1: some time, protected you. When the body produces these responses,
- 49:38Speaker 1: a great deal changes. Cortisol and adrenaline release. The heart
- 49:44Speaker 1: speeds up. Breath shifts. Blood flow redistributes. Digestion slows. The
- 49:53Speaker 1: immune system is partially suppressed. The body channels resources toward
- 49:59Speaker 1: short-term survival, putting long-term processes on hold. And if these
- 50:05Speaker 1: responses are chronically activated, the body remains in chronic change.
- 50:10Speaker 1: The body expects recovery after every alarm, expects rest, expects repair.
- 50:19Speaker 1: But if recovery never comes, the system slowly wears down.
- 50:24Speaker 1: Small things feel large. Large things feel unbearable. Feel the
- 50:30Speaker 1: traces of these responses in your body right now. How
- 50:34Speaker 1: are your shoulders? How is your jaw? How is your stomach?
- 50:41Speaker 1: Is there tension or a clenched feeling anywhere in your hands?
- 50:46Speaker 1: Which region feels like it's holding more? Which region resists
- 50:50Speaker 1: letting go? Just notice, without judgment. The body is telling
- 50:56Speaker 1: you something. I'm here. I'm working. See me. Understanding all
- 51:04Speaker 1: these responses is not for fighting them. It's for recognizing them.
- 51:10Speaker 1: For seeing that they have meaning. For understanding that they
- 51:14Speaker 1: made complete sense once. Perhaps still makes sense sometimes. The
- 51:20Speaker 1: body is not deceiving you. The body is doing what
- 51:24Speaker 1: it knows best. And right now you're saying to it,
- 51:28Speaker 1: I see you. I understand. We are safe right now.
- 51:35Speaker 1: Danger passes. It always passes. Sometimes quickly, sometimes slowly. Sometimes
- 51:44Speaker 1: very slowly. But it passes. And the body can learn safety.
- 51:51Speaker 1: Can remember safety. Can store safety. Just as it stored danger.
- 51:58Speaker 1: With the same capacity. With the same care. Right now,
- 52:04Speaker 1: in this silence. The body is safe. The voice is familiar.
- 52:10Speaker 1: The surface is holding you. Breath comes and goes. This
- 52:16Speaker 1: moment is safe. The body is recording this. Quietly. Imperceptibly.
- 52:25Speaker 1: But recording it. And every recorded moment of safety is
- 52:29Speaker 1: a small but real change. Still drifting forward. We explored
- 52:36Speaker 1: the responses. Fight, freeze, run, appease. We felt how the
- 52:43Speaker 1: body navigates between these options. But now let's go one
- 52:48Speaker 1: step deeper. What do those responses look like inside the body?
- 52:53Speaker 1: What signals, what symptoms do they become? Because anxiety has
- 52:58Speaker 1: a very clear, very physical, very real language in the body.
- 53:04Speaker 1: And understanding this language can change everything. The heart races.
- 53:10Speaker 1: This is perhaps the most recognized symptom of anxiety. That strong, fast,
- 53:17Speaker 1: sometimes irregular rhythm in your chest. Sometimes you wake with
- 53:22Speaker 1: it in the middle of the night. Sometimes it starts
- 53:25Speaker 1: in the middle of a meeting. Sometimes in a completely
- 53:29Speaker 1: quiet moment, a moment that seems to have no reason
- 53:32Speaker 1: at all. And this sensation creates panic. Is something wrong
- 53:38Speaker 1: with my heart? Is this normal? Why does it keep
- 53:43Speaker 1: doing this? Yes. It's normal. The stress hormone adrenaline directly
- 53:50Speaker 1: affects the heart. It causes it to beat faster and stronger.
- 53:56Speaker 1: Because the body is sending the heart a command, pump
- 53:59Speaker 1: more blood to the muscles. Fighting or fleeing requires oxygen.
- 54:05Speaker 1: Oxygen is carried by blood. Blood is pumped by the heart.
- 54:11Speaker 1: The heart is not betraying you. The heart is doing
- 54:15Speaker 1: its job. In the best way it knows, at exactly
- 54:19Speaker 1: the right moment. Breath changes. It grows shallow. It speeds up.
- 54:27Speaker 1: Sometimes breathing feels difficult. I can't get enough air. And
- 54:33Speaker 1: here's something interesting. This feeling often comes from the exact opposite.
- 54:39Speaker 1: During anxiety, people tend to breathe more than necessary. Fast
- 54:44Speaker 1: and shallow. This is called hyperventilation. Hyperventilation sends more oxygen
- 54:51Speaker 1: than normal into the blood and less carbon dioxide than normal.
- 54:56Speaker 1: This imbalance triggers other things. Tingling in the hands and feet. Dizziness.
- 55:04Speaker 1: Numbness in the lips. Sometimes a feeling of pressure in
- 55:08Speaker 1: the chest. And these things increase the anxiety. Why are
- 55:14Speaker 1: my hands tingling? What's happening to me? Am I getting worse?
- 55:20Speaker 1: A cycle begins. Anxiety leads to fast breathing. Fast breathing
- 55:27Speaker 1: leads to physical symptoms. Physical symptoms lead to more anxiety.
- 55:34Speaker 1: More anxiety leads to faster breathing. The cycle feeds itself.
- 55:40Speaker 1: Picture it in your mind's eye. Two people, side by side.
- 55:46Speaker 1: Same room, same moment. One breathing slowly, deeply, calmly. The
- 55:53Speaker 1: other breathing quickly, shallow, from the chest. Several minutes pass.
- 56:00Speaker 1: The calm breather, heart slows. The nervous system receives a, safe, signal.
- 56:07Speaker 1: Muscles soften. The mind begins to clear. Threat perception drops.
- 56:15Speaker 1: The fast breather, blood gases shift. The body maintains alarm mode.
- 56:22Speaker 1: Muscle tension increases. The mind stays focused on danger. Small
- 56:28Speaker 1: things look large. Only the breath. And such a significant difference.
- 56:36Speaker 1: Muscles tighten and hold. In danger mode, the body sends
- 56:41Speaker 1: the muscles a ready command. Shoulders rise. The neck locks up.
- 56:48Speaker 1: The jaw clenches. Hands make fists without realizing. Abdominal muscles tighten.
- 56:56Speaker 1: The forehead contracts. And when this tension stays for a
- 57:01Speaker 1: long time, Pain develops. Headaches. Neck pain. Back pain. Shoulder pain.
- 57:12Speaker 1: Jaw pain. Sometimes a feeling of pressure behind the eyes.
- 57:17Speaker 1: Many people with chronic anxiety deal with these pains as well.
- 57:22Speaker 1: And often wonder, I didn't do anything physical, why do
- 57:26Speaker 1: I hurt so much? The answer lies in the nervous system.
- 57:31Speaker 1: The body is working intensely, invisibly, but intensely. Constantly tensing.
- 57:39Speaker 1: Constantly holding. And that holding energy becomes pain somewhere. Feel
- 57:46Speaker 1: your shoulders right now. Are they pulled up? Lifted toward
- 57:51Speaker 1: your ears? Most people's shoulders stay elevated through much of
- 57:55Speaker 1: the day. Without realizing. the quiet physical expression of alarm mode.
- 58:03Speaker 1: Pull them up now, breathe in, and let them drop
- 58:06Speaker 1: as you breathe out. Completely. Away from the ears. Feel
- 58:13Speaker 1: the right side of your neck. The left side. Tilt
- 58:17Speaker 1: gently to one side. Slowly straighten. The body expends energy
- 58:24Speaker 1: constantly to hold this tension. Letting go means beginning to rest.
- 58:31Speaker 1: The stomach and digestive system speak too. In stress mode,
- 58:36Speaker 1: the digestive system is moved to the background. Because the
- 58:40Speaker 1: body knows digestion isn't necessary when running from a predator.
- 58:45Speaker 1: Energy goes toward dealing with the danger, long-term processes wait.
- 58:50Speaker 1: This causes nausea. Stomach pain. Diarrhea or, conversely, constipation. Disruption
- 58:59Speaker 1: of the digestive system. Digestion slows, stops, becomes irregular. My
- 59:07Speaker 1: stomach gets queasy before exams. Stress messes up my digestion.
- 59:14Speaker 1: These are real, physical, nervous system-driven responses. A product of
- 59:20Speaker 1: that two-way conversation between the brain and the gut. Cold
- 59:24Speaker 1: hands and sweating. These two can happen simultaneously and seem contradictory.
- 59:31Speaker 1: But both are part of the same system. In stress mode,
- 59:36Speaker 1: blood moves away from the periphery, hands, feet, skin, toward
- 59:40Speaker 1: the large muscles. This causes hands to grow cold, toes
- 59:45Speaker 1: to grow numb. But at the same time, the palms
- 59:49Speaker 1: may sweat. Stress sweat is different from heat sweat. Sharper.
- 59:56Speaker 1: Different chemical composition. Because it's produced for a different purpose,
- 1:00:02Speaker 1: to improve grip while fleeing or fighting. To hold on
- 1:00:06Speaker 1: to what needs holding. Cold hands and wet palms at
- 1:00:10Speaker 1: the same time. The body preparing in two directions at once.
- 1:00:15Speaker 1: Think about your body right now. When you feel anxious,
- 1:00:20Speaker 1: what happens first? The heart. The stomach. The hands. the neck,
- 1:00:29Speaker 1: the forehead. Every body's anxiety language is a little different.
- 1:00:35Speaker 1: Some start with palpitations, some with the stomach, some with
- 1:00:39Speaker 1: the muscles. Drawing your own map is part of knowing yourself.
- 1:00:45Speaker 1: No judgment. This is simply reading your own body. And
- 1:00:51Speaker 1: now the most critical thing I want to say. Most
- 1:00:55Speaker 1: of these symptoms are the result of anxiety, not the cause.
- 1:00:59Speaker 1: Heart palpitations aren't making you sick. Heart palpitations are part
- 1:01:04Speaker 1: of the body's response to perceived danger. The symptom itself
- 1:01:09Speaker 1: is not the danger. Distinguishing this is very important. Because
- 1:01:15Speaker 1: anxious people often respond to these symptoms with more anxiety.
- 1:01:20Speaker 1: The heart raced, I got anxious. I got anxious, the
- 1:01:25Speaker 1: heart raced more. It raced more, I got more anxious.
- 1:01:31Speaker 1: The cycle feeds itself. And breaking this cycle begins with
- 1:01:35Speaker 1: one thing, seeing the symptom as a signal rather than
- 1:01:38Speaker 1: a threat. Instead of, my heart is racing, there is
- 1:01:43Speaker 1: an alarm in my body, it's trying to protect me.
- 1:01:47Speaker 1: Instead of, I can't breathe, my nervous system has activated,
- 1:01:51Speaker 1: it's in high alert right now. Instead of, everything is
- 1:01:56Speaker 1: going to fall apart, threat perception is very high right now,
- 1:02:00Speaker 1: this is a feeling that is being felt. This looks
- 1:02:03Speaker 1: like a small language shift. But it says something very
- 1:02:07Speaker 1: different to the mind. Because the second set of phrases
- 1:02:12Speaker 1: means staying in the observer position. Not getting lost inside
- 1:02:16Speaker 1: the feeling, but seeing the feeling from a slight distance.
- 1:02:20Speaker 1: And the observer position feels a little safer. Allows a
- 1:02:25Speaker 1: little more breath. While producing these symptoms, the body is
- 1:02:30Speaker 1: working very hard. The heart is working. The lungs are working.
- 1:02:37Speaker 1: The muscles are working. The stomach is working. All of them,
- 1:02:43Speaker 1: for you. All of them trying to protect you. And
- 1:02:47Speaker 1: while the body works this hard, maybe a little gratitude
- 1:02:51Speaker 1: is possible. I see you. You've been working so hard.
- 1:02:57Speaker 1: We are safe right now. Take a deep breath. This
- 1:03:02Speaker 1: time a little slower. A little deeper. Send the breath
- 1:03:07Speaker 1: toward the belly. Let the belly rise first, then the chest.
- 1:03:13Speaker 1: What is your heart doing right now? Did it slow
- 1:03:17Speaker 1: down just slightly? Maybe. Maybe just a small thing. But
- 1:03:23Speaker 1: even that small thing, is a message reaching the nervous system.
- 1:03:28Speaker 1: We're safe right now. You can begin to rest. Right now,
- 1:03:34Speaker 1: in this silence, we felt how anxiety takes shape in
- 1:03:38Speaker 1: the body. The heart, the breath, the muscles, the stomach.
- 1:03:44Speaker 1: We recognize the logic behind every symptom. But now let's
- 1:03:49Speaker 1: travel through something that connects all of this together. A long, quiet,
- 1:03:55Speaker 1: extraordinarily mysterious path. The vagus nerve. Among all the nerves
- 1:04:01Speaker 1: working in your body, the vagus nerve is the longest
- 1:04:05Speaker 1: and most complex. It begins at the base of the brain.
- 1:04:10Speaker 1: It descends through the neck. It branches into the heart.
- 1:04:15Speaker 1: The lungs. The stomach. The intestines. The liver. The spleen.
- 1:04:25Speaker 1: all the way to the depths of the abdominal cavity.
- 1:04:28Speaker 1: Its Latin name is Nervus vagus, the wandering nerve. Vagus
- 1:04:34Speaker 1: means wanderer in Latin. And it truly behaves like a wanderer,
- 1:04:39Speaker 1: visiting many regions of the body, collecting information from everywhere,
- 1:04:43Speaker 1: carrying messages everywhere. Its journey never ends. This wanderer carries
- 1:04:50Speaker 1: the greatest communication highway between the brain and the body.
- 1:04:55Speaker 1: Consider this. More than roughly 80% of the information carried
- 1:05:00Speaker 1: by the vagus nerve travels from the body to the brain.
- 1:05:04Speaker 1: Not signals the brain sends to the body, signals the
- 1:05:07Speaker 1: body sends to the brain. 80%. Nearly all of it.
- 1:05:14Speaker 1: The body constantly sends messages to the brain. There is danger.
- 1:05:20Speaker 1: I'm safe. I'm tired. Digestion is going well. The heart
- 1:05:27Speaker 1: has sped up. The stomach is tense. The breath has deepened.
- 1:05:34Speaker 1: And the brain listens to these signals. Threat perception is
- 1:05:38Speaker 1: largely based on these signals. The vagus nerve is the
- 1:05:43Speaker 1: main line of this communication. The long, quiet highway between
- 1:05:48Speaker 1: the brain and the inner world. There's a concept called
- 1:05:52Speaker 1: vagal tone. It shows how actively and flexibly the vagus
- 1:05:57Speaker 1: nerve is working. High vagal tone means the nervous system
- 1:06:01Speaker 1: can quickly adapt to stress. The alarm engages when needed.
- 1:06:07Speaker 1: The alarm disengages when danger passes. The transition is fast
- 1:06:12Speaker 1: and smooth. The system can both tighten and release. Low
- 1:06:18Speaker 1: vagal tone means this transition cannot happen. It enters stress
- 1:06:23Speaker 1: but cannot exit. Opens the alarm but cannot close it.
- 1:06:29Speaker 1: Finds the gas pedal but cannot find the brake. There
- 1:06:33Speaker 1: is a very strong connection between chronic anxiety and low
- 1:06:36Speaker 1: vagal tone. They feed each other. Anxiety lowers vagal tone.
- 1:06:44Speaker 1: Low vagal tone increases anxiety. But here's the beautiful thing.
- 1:06:50Speaker 1: Vagal tone can be developed. This is not a fixed,
- 1:06:54Speaker 1: unchangeable quality. It changes with practice. It grows with time.
- 1:07:02Speaker 1: And the simplest, most accessible tool, breath. The vagus nerve
- 1:07:07Speaker 1: passes through the neck. Slow, deep breathing, especially a long exhale,
- 1:07:14Speaker 1: directly stimulates this nerve. Extending the exhale increases vagal tone,
- 1:07:20Speaker 1: engages the parasympathetic system, Slows the heart and calms the system.
- 1:07:26Speaker 1: Let's feel this now. Breathe in for 4 counts. Slowly.
- 1:07:33Speaker 1: From the belly. Now breathe out for 6 or 8 counts.
- 1:07:39Speaker 1: Even more slowly. Empty completely. Again. Breathe in for 4.
- 1:07:47Speaker 1: Breathe out for 6. One more time. Do you feel it?
- 1:07:54Speaker 1: Is your heart rhythm shifting slightly? Are your shoulders dropping gently?
- 1:08:00Speaker 1: Is there a softening in the jaw? This is a
- 1:08:04Speaker 1: signal being sent to the vagus nerve. Safe. You can rest.
- 1:08:11Speaker 1: The vagus nerve is also connected to the social engagement system.
- 1:08:15Speaker 1: Tone of voice. Facial expression. Eye contact. Touch. These affect
- 1:08:24Speaker 1: the vagus nerve. And the vagus nerve affects these. A
- 1:08:30Speaker 1: two-way conversation. Have you ever wondered why you relax when
- 1:08:35Speaker 1: you hear the voice of someone you love? Why you
- 1:08:38Speaker 1: breathe more easily when you're in the same room as
- 1:08:41Speaker 1: someone you trust? Why something seems to resolve when someone
- 1:08:45Speaker 1: truly looks at you, truly listens to you? The vagus
- 1:08:50Speaker 1: nerve is processing that connection. People can calm each other's
- 1:08:54Speaker 1: nervous systems. Biologically Physiologically genuinely picture it in your mind's
- 1:09:04Speaker 1: eye embracing someone truly embracing them not hurriedly but letting
- 1:09:10Speaker 1: yourself go after those first few seconds how the muscles
- 1:09:16Speaker 1: soften how the breath deepens How the heart slows. This
- 1:09:23Speaker 1: isn't only emotional. This is the nervous system regulating itself.
- 1:09:29Speaker 1: Touch stimulates the vagus nerve. The vagus nerve engages the
- 1:09:34Speaker 1: parasympathetic system. And the body returns for a moment. Returns
- 1:09:40Speaker 1: to a safer place. Singing also affects the vagus nerve.
- 1:09:46Speaker 1: The vocal cords pass through the neck. And the vibration
- 1:09:50Speaker 1: of sound makes direct contact with the vagus nerve. When
- 1:09:55Speaker 1: vagal tone is measured in people who sing in choirs,
- 1:09:59Speaker 1: the values come out elevated. Singing together, connecting, and regulating
- 1:10:05Speaker 1: the nervous system, all happening at once. Even humming is
- 1:10:09Speaker 1: sometimes enough. Even silently holding a melody inside, rocking it
- 1:10:15Speaker 1: gently within. Cold water also activates the vagus nerve. Submerging
- 1:10:21Speaker 1: the face in cold water triggers the diving reflex in mammals.
- 1:10:26Speaker 1: This reflex directly stimulates the vagus nerve and lowers heart rate.
- 1:10:32Speaker 1: Holding the face under cold water during a moment of
- 1:10:35Speaker 1: panic is a scientific response. Not particularly poetic, but it works. Quickly.
- 1:10:44Speaker 1: Let's give the vagus nerve something right now. Breathe in.
- 1:10:49Speaker 1: Long and deep. As you breathe out, let a soft, mmm,
- 1:10:54Speaker 1: vibration come from inside. You don't have to make it
- 1:10:58Speaker 1: out loud. Lips closed, the sound inside, but let there
- 1:11:03Speaker 1: be a vibration. Feel it in the throat. Let it
- 1:11:08Speaker 1: spread into the chest. One more time. In. Out. Vibrate.
- 1:11:17Speaker 1: This vibration directly stimulates the vagus nerve. Just like singing.
- 1:11:24Speaker 1: Just like humming. Simple, but real. There's a concept called
- 1:11:30Speaker 1: polyvagal theory. Developed by neuroscientist Stephen Porges, this theory describes
- 1:11:36Speaker 1: the vagus nerve in a much more complex and layered way.
- 1:11:41Speaker 1: The vagus nerve has two different branches. The first, the
- 1:11:45Speaker 1: ventral vagal branch. the newer evolutionary branch. When this branch
- 1:11:51Speaker 1: is active, the social engagement system is running. Facial expressions form.
- 1:11:58Speaker 1: The voice takes on fine tuning. Eye contact is made.
- 1:12:04Speaker 1: The body feels safe and connected. The best learning, the
- 1:12:08Speaker 1: best connection, the best healing happens in this mode. The second,
- 1:12:13Speaker 1: the dorsal vagal branch. a much older evolutionary branch. When
- 1:12:19Speaker 1: this branch is active, the freeze response engages. The body
- 1:12:24Speaker 1: shuts down. Withdraws. Goes numb. Connection is severed. This is
- 1:12:32Speaker 1: the body's last line of defense in extreme danger. And
- 1:12:36Speaker 1: in the middle, the sympathetic system, fight and flight. A
- 1:12:42Speaker 1: healthy nervous system can make fluid transitions between these three modes.
- 1:12:47Speaker 1: Alarm when in danger. Social connection when danger passes. Freeze
- 1:12:54Speaker 1: in extreme danger. In anxiety, these transitions become difficult. The
- 1:13:00Speaker 1: system cannot stay in its most optimal mode. But this
- 1:13:05Speaker 1: theory also says something else. Healing happens through safe social connections.
- 1:13:11Speaker 1: A safe relationship, a safe environment, a safe voice, these
- 1:13:16Speaker 1: activate the ventral vagal system. And when the ventral vagal
- 1:13:20Speaker 1: system is active, learning is possible. Connection is possible. Change
- 1:13:28Speaker 1: is possible. This is why therapy works. This is why
- 1:13:34Speaker 1: talking to someone you trust works. This is why this voice,
- 1:13:38Speaker 1: this stillness, This night, is touching something. Feel your body
- 1:13:44Speaker 1: right now. Think of the vagus nerve. Starting at the
- 1:13:49Speaker 1: base of your brain. Passing through your neck. Reaching your heart.
- 1:13:55Speaker 1: Extending to your stomach. Into your depths. This nerve is
- 1:14:00Speaker 1: working right now. For you. To connect you. To regulate you.
- 1:14:09Speaker 1: And you are helping it right now. With slow breath.
- 1:14:14Speaker 1: With this stillness. With this gentleness. The vagus nerve is
- 1:14:19Speaker 1: perhaps the most important stop on this journey. In anxiety research,
- 1:14:24Speaker 1: in nervous system regulation, in depression treatment, the vagus nerve
- 1:14:29Speaker 1: is occupying an increasingly central place. Vagus nerve stimulation is
- 1:14:35Speaker 1: even used as a clinical treatment method in some countries.
- 1:14:39Speaker 1: But the simplest vagus stimulation, the most accessible of all,
- 1:14:43Speaker 1: is breath. That tool that is always with you. This long, quiet,
- 1:14:50Speaker 1: wandering nerve, may carry one of the most powerful paths
- 1:14:54Speaker 1: to healing. And that path is always with you. In
- 1:14:59Speaker 1: every breath. In every vibration. In every genuine connection. Take
- 1:15:06Speaker 1: a deep breath. And in that breath, Give the vagus
- 1:15:10Speaker 1: nerve a small thank you. Not with words. Just with
- 1:15:15Speaker 1: a breath. This journey continues. And so do you. Still
- 1:15:22Speaker 1: drifting forward. We traveled the vagus nerve's long, quiet path.
- 1:15:29Speaker 1: We felt that great communication highway between brain and body.
- 1:15:34Speaker 1: But now let's go even deeper. Into understanding what the
- 1:15:38Speaker 1: body stores, how it stores it, and why it stores it.
- 1:15:42Speaker 1: Because the body remembers. It remembers everything. The things the
- 1:15:48Speaker 1: mind has forgotten. The things that couldn't be put into words.
- 1:15:54Speaker 1: The moments that feel like they happened in another lifetime.
- 1:15:58Speaker 1: Think of a scene. When you were small, you approached
- 1:16:02Speaker 1: a dog. The dog suddenly barked, Lunged, you startled. Maybe
- 1:16:09Speaker 1: you cried. Maybe you were very frightened. As you grew older,
- 1:16:14Speaker 1: you forgot that moment. Maybe you can no longer recall
- 1:16:19Speaker 1: the details. The color of the dog, what the day
- 1:16:23Speaker 1: was like, where you were, it blurs. But when you
- 1:16:27Speaker 1: see a dog, your heart speeds up. You take a
- 1:16:31Speaker 1: small step back without realizing. Your muscles tighten. You pull
- 1:16:37Speaker 1: your hands away without meaning to. Why? Because your mind
- 1:16:43Speaker 1: may have forgotten. But the body did not. The body
- 1:16:48Speaker 1: knows exactly what happened. And the body is ready for
- 1:16:52Speaker 1: next time. Stress and trauma are stored inside the body.
- 1:16:57Speaker 1: This is not a metaphorical statement. This genuinely happens, physiologically.
- 1:17:05Speaker 1: Every experience lived with a strong emotion is flagged by
- 1:17:08Speaker 1: the amygdala. This mattered. Store this. If it happens again,
- 1:17:15Speaker 1: recognize it immediately. And the body, in some way, records
- 1:17:21Speaker 1: the muscle tension of that moment, its breathing pattern, its
- 1:17:25Speaker 1: heart rhythm, its general posture. At the cellular level. At
- 1:17:30Speaker 1: the level of neural connections. At the level of muscle memory.
- 1:17:36Speaker 1: Years later, when a similar feeling or situation arrives, the
- 1:17:40Speaker 1: body plays that recording. Without a conscious decision. Automatically. Because
- 1:17:48Speaker 1: the body wants to be ready. Picture it in your
- 1:17:51Speaker 1: mind's eye. A large, quiet library. But this library doesn't
- 1:17:58Speaker 1: store books. It stores feelings. Every shelf is an experience.
- 1:18:05Speaker 1: Every experience is a set of muscle tensions, a breathing pattern,
- 1:18:10Speaker 1: a heart rhythm, a momentary bodily state. And when the
- 1:18:14Speaker 1: right shelf is triggered, the body automatically opens that set
- 1:18:18Speaker 1: of feelings. You're not making a conscious decision. You're not choosing.
- 1:18:25Speaker 1: It simply happens. And sometimes you don't even understand why
- 1:18:30Speaker 1: you feel this way. You say, why did that affect
- 1:18:34Speaker 1: me so much? Because the answer isn't in the mind,
- 1:18:38Speaker 1: it's in the body. This is why it matters so much.
- 1:18:44Speaker 1: Because many people think, that was in childhood. That relationship ended.
- 1:18:50Speaker 1: That job is behind me. Years have passed. Why does
- 1:18:56Speaker 1: it still affect me this much? Because the body continues
- 1:19:00Speaker 1: to hold exactly what hasn't quite passed. The mind may
- 1:19:04Speaker 1: have closed the file. The body still holds it open.
- 1:19:09Speaker 1: Still waiting. Still protecting. And this is not weakness. This
- 1:19:16Speaker 1: is the body doing what it knows best, protect. Under
- 1:19:21Speaker 1: every circumstance, in every condition, protect. This is called somatic memory.
- 1:19:29Speaker 1: Soma means body in Greek. The memory held by the body.
- 1:19:35Speaker 1: A memory that is wordless, imageless, sometimes even unconscious. This
- 1:19:40Speaker 1: memory can surface in very different forms. An unexpected discomfort
- 1:19:46Speaker 1: when entering a certain position. The entire body tensing instantly
- 1:19:51Speaker 1: when hearing a particular sound. Suddenly feeling as though you
- 1:19:55Speaker 1: are in a different moment when a certain smell arrives.
- 1:19:59Speaker 1: A pulling away, a wish to withdraw, when a particular
- 1:20:03Speaker 1: kind of touch arrives. These are not exaggerations. These are
- 1:20:09Speaker 1: not being too sensitive. These are somatic memory working. The
- 1:20:15Speaker 1: outward expression of what the body knows, what it has learned.
- 1:20:20Speaker 1: Take a slow breath. And notice this, your body is
- 1:20:24Speaker 1: working very hard to hold this memory. Every tension is
- 1:20:28Speaker 1: spending energy to hold something. Every clenched jaw is working
- 1:20:33Speaker 1: to close something. Every rounded shoulder is tightened to protect something.
- 1:20:39Speaker 1: Every tight stomach is still processing something. When this is recognized,
- 1:20:46Speaker 1: perhaps a little compassion arrives toward the body. A compassion
- 1:20:52Speaker 1: that sees all this invisible work. The body has worked
- 1:20:56Speaker 1: so hard, has held so much, has protected so much,
- 1:21:03Speaker 1: and usually without any acknowledgement at all. The clinician and
- 1:21:08Speaker 1: author Bessel van der Kolk's work has left deep traces
- 1:21:11Speaker 1: in this field. The body keeps the score, he says.
- 1:21:16Speaker 1: That trauma, stress, and fear remain recorded inside the body.
- 1:21:22Speaker 1: That these records cannot always be reached simply by talking
- 1:21:25Speaker 1: with the mind. Because these records live beneath words, beneath thoughts,
- 1:21:32Speaker 1: in a much older place. This is why some people
- 1:21:35Speaker 1: talk for years and still feel like something is remaining
- 1:21:38Speaker 1: exactly where it was. Because the words haven't reached the
- 1:21:43Speaker 1: body yet. The body needs its own language. Is it
- 1:21:48Speaker 1: possible to release the body's memory? Yes. But this isn't
- 1:21:53Speaker 1: only a mental process. Simply saying, I've moved past this,
- 1:21:58Speaker 1: I'm fine, often isn't enough. The body also wants to
- 1:22:03Speaker 1: be convinced. The body also wants to feel safe. Repeatedly.
- 1:22:10Speaker 1: Again and again. And the body is convinced through movement.
- 1:22:16Speaker 1: Through sensation. Through breath. Through touch. Through safe relationships. Through
- 1:22:25Speaker 1: repeated experiences of safety. Over time. During yoga sessions, people
- 1:22:32Speaker 1: sometimes experience tears that seem to come from nowhere. During massage,
- 1:22:38Speaker 1: sometimes trembling happens. During a particular movement, a feeling suddenly
- 1:22:43Speaker 1: rises to the surface. These are the body's moments of release. Small, quiet,
- 1:22:51Speaker 1: but real releases. Scan your body right now. Which region
- 1:22:57Speaker 1: feels like it's holding more? Shoulders, chest, belly, neck, lower back.
- 1:23:08Speaker 1: Send breath to that region, not literally, but in your mind.
- 1:23:13Speaker 1: In your mind's eye, the breath travels to that region.
- 1:23:17Speaker 1: It expands. It warms. It softens. If it allows, it
- 1:23:25Speaker 1: opens just slightly. It doesn't have to release right now.
- 1:23:30Speaker 1: Nothing is forced. Attention alone is enough for now. Attention
- 1:23:36Speaker 1: itself is the beginning of release. When something that wants
- 1:23:40Speaker 1: to be seen is finally seen, something lets go. There's
- 1:23:46Speaker 1: research that stays with me. In studies with people experiencing
- 1:23:51Speaker 1: chronic pain, a large portion of the pain is found
- 1:23:54Speaker 1: to originate not in the muscles but in the nervous system.
- 1:23:58Speaker 1: The body had prepared against danger, tightened gone into alarm
- 1:24:02Speaker 1: state and this alarm expressed itself as physical pain when
- 1:24:08Speaker 1: the nervous system calms the pain also decreases not always
- 1:24:14Speaker 1: not immediately but it decreases the body truly listens truly
- 1:24:22Speaker 1: responds truly changes the body is not an enemy The
- 1:24:29Speaker 1: body has protected you. It held this memory not to
- 1:24:33Speaker 1: hurt you but to keep you from being hurt again.
- 1:24:36Speaker 1: And showing compassion to the body that carries this memory
- 1:24:40Speaker 1: may be the deepest form of healing. Because compassion sends
- 1:24:44Speaker 1: the brain a new message. We don't have to fight anymore.
- 1:24:49Speaker 1: I know we're safe right now. I am at peace
- 1:24:53Speaker 1: with you. Before we leave this chapter, I want to
- 1:24:57Speaker 1: say one thing. Everything the body holds right now can
- 1:25:01Speaker 1: become lighter over time. It can be released. The nervous
- 1:25:07Speaker 1: system can reorganize. This might be a long road. Sometimes
- 1:25:13Speaker 1: very long. Sometimes progress is invisible. But invisible progress is
- 1:25:19Speaker 1: also real. And you have already started. By listening to
- 1:25:24Speaker 1: this voice. By choosing to enter this stillness. by allowing
- 1:25:30Speaker 1: this night. Starting, is already so much. Still drifting forward.
- 1:25:38Speaker 1: We saw what the body holds, how it stores things.
- 1:25:42Speaker 1: We recognize that invisible archive the body protects. But now
- 1:25:47Speaker 1: let's ask this, what happens when this state of alertness
- 1:25:51Speaker 1: has been going on for a very long time? When
- 1:25:54Speaker 1: the alarm doesn't ring only sometimes but most of the time.
- 1:25:59Speaker 1: When the body has been chronically in stress mode, not
- 1:26:02Speaker 1: for days, not months, but years. This state has a name. Hypervigilance.
- 1:26:10Speaker 1: Being constantly on guard. Hypervigilance is anxiety's chronified state. The
- 1:26:18Speaker 1: danger has passed, but the body won't leave danger mode.
- 1:26:22Speaker 1: The alarm was given, but the system forgot how to
- 1:26:25Speaker 1: calm down. Or won't allow itself to calm down. Or
- 1:26:30Speaker 1: has come to believe that calming down itself might be dangerous. Because,
- 1:26:36Speaker 1: if I lower my guard, I might get caught. And
- 1:26:40Speaker 1: this state is usually invisible from the outside. A person
- 1:26:44Speaker 1: who is constantly on guard can appear, fine, from the outside.
- 1:26:49Speaker 1: They keep going. They can smile. They can talk. They function.
- 1:26:57Speaker 1: But inside, they're constantly working. Constantly scanning. Constantly calculating. Constantly preparing.
- 1:27:08Speaker 1: This is exhausting work. Invisible but very exhausting. The everyday
- 1:27:15Speaker 1: appearances of hypervigilance are surprisingly common. Startling excessively at small sounds.
- 1:27:23Speaker 1: A door slamming, a phone ringing, someone suddenly entering. The
- 1:27:27Speaker 1: response is too large, too quick. The brain has already said, danger.
- 1:27:34Speaker 1: Always thinking of the worst case scenario. What if it
- 1:27:38Speaker 1: gets worse? What if it doesn't work? What if I
- 1:27:43Speaker 1: disappoint someone? The mind automatically goes to the worst possibility.
- 1:27:49Speaker 1: And stays there. Being unable to truly relax. Being unable
- 1:27:55Speaker 1: to fully rest even on vacation. Wondering, why can't I relax,
- 1:28:01Speaker 1: I'm on vacation. Because the body didn't go on vacation.
- 1:28:06Speaker 1: The body operates independently of the mind's decisions. Being on
- 1:28:11Speaker 1: guard even in close relationships. Constantly reading a partner's tone
- 1:28:16Speaker 1: of voice, facial expression, gaze. Are they angry? Are they disappointed?
- 1:28:25Speaker 1: Has something changed? Interpreting small signals in exaggerated ways. Reading
- 1:28:32Speaker 1: a silence as catastrophe. Feeling compelled to always be productive.
- 1:28:38Speaker 1: Sitting still feels uncomfortable. I should be doing something. Because
- 1:28:44Speaker 1: the system doesn't know how to rest. Rest feels foreign.
- 1:28:49Speaker 1: Even dangerous. When the nervous system stays in stress mode constantly,
- 1:28:55Speaker 1: what happens? Cortisol, the stress hormone. remains chronically elevated. Cortisol
- 1:29:03Speaker 1: is life-saving in the short term. It gives energy. It
- 1:29:09Speaker 1: enables focus. It channels bodily resources toward emergency situations. But
- 1:29:16Speaker 1: the long-term picture changes. Sleep quality deteriorates. Cortisol is programmed
- 1:29:23Speaker 1: to keep you awake. When cortisol doesn't drop sufficiently at
- 1:29:28Speaker 1: night in a chronically stressed body, deep sleep decreases. REM shortens.
- 1:29:35Speaker 1: Waking up exhausted. The immune system weakens. People under chronic
- 1:29:41Speaker 1: stress catch colds more easily. They recover from infections more slowly.
- 1:29:48Speaker 1: The healing process extends. Memory is affected. storing new information
- 1:29:55Speaker 1: can become more difficult. The question, why am I forgetting
- 1:30:00Speaker 1: so much, is actually the nervous system's answer. Neurotransmitters that
- 1:30:05Speaker 1: regulate mood lose their balance. Serotonin, dopamine, GABA, these fluctuate
- 1:30:12Speaker 1: over time under chronic stress. And these fluctuations lay the
- 1:30:17Speaker 1: groundwork for depression, irritability, and loss of motivation. Digestion is disrupted.
- 1:30:25Speaker 1: The gut microbiome changes. Considering that much of immunity resides
- 1:30:31Speaker 1: in the gut, this connection becomes even more significant. Picture
- 1:30:36Speaker 1: it in your mind's eye. The accumulated fatigue inside a muscle.
- 1:30:42Speaker 1: A muscle that runs, lifts, jumps without resting. Through the
- 1:30:47Speaker 1: night too. Never. After a while. the muscle can no
- 1:30:52Speaker 1: longer correctly read its own signals. Which pain is real danger,
- 1:30:57Speaker 1: which pain is just normal fatigue, distinguishing between them becomes difficult.
- 1:31:03Speaker 1: Everything feels like an alarm. Because the whole system is tired.
- 1:31:10Speaker 1: The body is the same. Under chronic stress, the body's
- 1:31:14Speaker 1: own signals blur. When is there genuine danger, when is
- 1:31:19Speaker 1: just an old alarm ringing? distinguishing between them grows harder
- 1:31:23Speaker 1: and harder. Allostatic load, this is what it's called. Allostasis
- 1:31:29Speaker 1: means the body's adaptation to changing conditions. Every day we
- 1:31:34Speaker 1: adapt to stress. Every day we carry something. An allostatic
- 1:31:40Speaker 1: load is the cumulative mark left on the body when
- 1:31:43Speaker 1: this adaptation continues for a long time. The body lifts
- 1:31:48Speaker 1: the weight of stress every day. Every day it strains
- 1:31:52Speaker 1: a little more. It doesn't fully repair at night. Morning
- 1:31:57Speaker 1: begins with a little more load. When the load accumulates,
- 1:32:01Speaker 1: everything feels heavier. Small things feel large. Large things feel unbearable. And,
- 1:32:10Speaker 1: why did such a small thing affect me so much,
- 1:32:13Speaker 1: is actually a question about accumulation. That small thing was
- 1:32:18Speaker 1: the last drop. Take a slow breath. And if you want,
- 1:32:24Speaker 1: be honest with yourself. No obligation. No judgment. How long
- 1:32:31Speaker 1: have you been feeling this way? A long time. A
- 1:32:36Speaker 1: very long time. The answer to this question doesn't require blame.
- 1:32:42Speaker 1: This is recognition. Simply seeing. Ah. So it's been this long.
- 1:32:50Speaker 1: Being seen is already a beginning. Why does hypervigilance develop?
- 1:32:57Speaker 1: Usually prolonged stress. Chronic uncertainty. An unpredictable environment. A period
- 1:33:06Speaker 1: of receiving inconsistent responses. Events that couldn't be controlled. A
- 1:33:12Speaker 1: place that felt unsafe. The body learns this, if I
- 1:33:17Speaker 1: lower my attention, I might face danger. If I stay
- 1:33:21Speaker 1: ready at all times, I'll be safer. This belief made
- 1:33:26Speaker 1: sense at one point. The body developed it as a
- 1:33:29Speaker 1: form of protection. And it worked, for that time. But
- 1:33:35Speaker 1: that danger is gone now. The body just still knows
- 1:33:39Speaker 1: that lesson. Still applies it. Because no one told it,
- 1:33:44Speaker 1: it's over now, you're safe. Or someone did. but the
- 1:33:49Speaker 1: body hasn't quite believed it yet. Chronic anxiety and hypervigilance
- 1:33:54Speaker 1: are not the person's fault. This is not a character weakness.
- 1:34:00Speaker 1: Not a personality problem. Not being too sensitive. Not being
- 1:34:06Speaker 1: unable to pull yourself together. This is the nervous system's
- 1:34:10Speaker 1: capacity to adapt to what was experienced. A very intelligent,
- 1:34:16Speaker 1: very careful, very devoted adaptation But at some point it
- 1:34:21Speaker 1: stopped serving. And I also want to say this. That
- 1:34:26Speaker 1: same sensitivity, when experienced in a safe environment, can transform
- 1:34:31Speaker 1: over time into noticing beauty. Into deepening empathy. Into understanding
- 1:34:37Speaker 1: other people's feelings. Into finding meaning in small moments. Into
- 1:34:43Speaker 1: noticing things others cannot see. Sensitivity carries both burden and gift.
- 1:34:50Speaker 1: At the same time. Always. Feel the traces of hypervigilance
- 1:34:56Speaker 1: in your body right now. How are your eyes? Strained, tense, tired.
- 1:35:04Speaker 1: How is your forehead? Are the eyebrows pulled together without
- 1:35:09Speaker 1: your knowing? Feel your jaw. Is it holding? Shoulders. Neck. Hands.
- 1:35:20Speaker 1: Tell them now, not with words, but with a breath,
- 1:35:24Speaker 1: we are safe right now. You can rest. They might
- 1:35:28Speaker 1: not let go immediately. But the message is going. Tonight,
- 1:35:34Speaker 1: for the body that has been constantly on guard, we
- 1:35:37Speaker 1: can do one small thing. Tell it, I hear you.
- 1:35:42Speaker 1: I know. You have worked so hard. Not with words.
- 1:35:48Speaker 1: Just with this stillness. This slow breath. This dark. The
- 1:35:55Speaker 1: body receives this message. It may not change right away.
- 1:36:01Speaker 1: It may not calm right away. But it receives it.
- 1:36:06Speaker 1: And every moment of receiving, is a small but real step.
- 1:36:11Speaker 1: Still drifting forward. We saw the body that has been
- 1:36:15Speaker 1: constantly on guard. We recognize that invisible weight it has
- 1:36:19Speaker 1: been carrying for so long. But now, there is a door.
- 1:36:25Speaker 1: This door is always with you. Every moment, everywhere, without
- 1:36:30Speaker 1: any tools, without any permission, without any conditions, a door
- 1:36:35Speaker 1: that can be opened. Breath. Breath is the only tool
- 1:36:40Speaker 1: that can consciously access the autonomic nervous system. Sit with
- 1:36:45Speaker 1: this for a moment. You cannot think your heart into slowing.
- 1:36:50Speaker 1: Even if you try. You cannot consciously control your digestion.
- 1:36:56Speaker 1: You cannot adjust your blood pressure moment by moment. You
- 1:37:00Speaker 1: cannot make your pupils dilate and contract yourself. But breath,
- 1:37:05Speaker 1: you can change. Whenever you want. At whatever speed you want.
- 1:37:12Speaker 1: At whatever depth you want. In whatever rhythm you want.
- 1:37:17Speaker 1: And when breath changes, the autonomic nervous system changes. The
- 1:37:23Speaker 1: heart changes. The muscles change. The brain signals change. All
- 1:37:30Speaker 1: of it. Why is it so powerful? Breath is the
- 1:37:35Speaker 1: only function that is both automatic and consciously controllable. It
- 1:37:40Speaker 1: continues on its own while you sleep. It will continue
- 1:37:44Speaker 1: until the very end. The brain controls this, even when
- 1:37:49Speaker 1: you're not. Even when consciousness is gone, breath continues. But
- 1:37:54Speaker 1: when you choose, you can slow it. Speed it up.
- 1:38:00Speaker 1: Hold it. Deepen it. This is a special door into
- 1:38:04Speaker 1: the autonomic nervous system. And this door, is always open.
- 1:38:11Speaker 1: Not locked. No key needed. No appointment necessary. The diaphragm.
- 1:38:20Speaker 1: The large, dome-shaped muscle that separates the abdominal cavity from
- 1:38:24Speaker 1: the chest cavity. When taking a deep breath, the diaphragm
- 1:38:28Speaker 1: pulls downward. It creates space for the lungs. The lower
- 1:38:34Speaker 1: lungs begin to fill. The belly gently moves forward and downward.
- 1:38:40Speaker 1: When breathing shallowly, only the chest rises. The diaphragm moves
- 1:38:45Speaker 1: very little. The lower portions of the lungs. where the
- 1:38:50Speaker 1: best gas exchange happens, barely get ventilated at all. And
- 1:38:55Speaker 1: this difference creates a very large effect on the nervous system.
- 1:39:00Speaker 1: Diaphragmatic breathing, deep, belly-centered breathing, directly stimulates the vagus nerve.
- 1:39:07Speaker 1: And the vagus nerve engages the parasympathetic system. The brake
- 1:39:12Speaker 1: pedal is applied. The system begins to calm. Slowly, but genuinely.
- 1:39:20Speaker 1: Let's do this together now. Place one hand on your belly.
- 1:39:25Speaker 1: The other on your chest. Take a breath. Which hand rises?
- 1:39:32Speaker 1: If the chest hand rises, shallow breathing. Normal. Most of
- 1:39:39Speaker 1: us breathe this way, especially under stress. If the belly
- 1:39:43Speaker 1: hand rises, diaphragmatic breathing. This is the one. now try
- 1:39:50Speaker 1: to let your belly expand as you breathe in let
- 1:39:53Speaker 1: the belly hand move keep the chest hand as still
- 1:39:57Speaker 1: as you can let the belly rise swell expand as
- 1:40:05Speaker 1: if you're filling a balloon not the chest the belly
- 1:40:10Speaker 1: it might feel difficult at first because most of us
- 1:40:15Speaker 1: are accustomed to breathing from the chest Under stress the
- 1:40:19Speaker 1: diaphragm tightens. And breathing deeply with a tightened diaphragm becomes harder.
- 1:40:26Speaker 1: But it comes with practice. Each time, a little easier.
- 1:40:32Speaker 1: The exhale is more powerful than the inhale. This is
- 1:40:36Speaker 1: very important information. When breathing in, the heart speeds up slightly.
- 1:40:42Speaker 1: When breathing out, the heart slows slightly. This is a
- 1:40:47Speaker 1: small rhythm happening with every breath. Always. It's called respiratory
- 1:40:53Speaker 1: sinus arrhythmia. Normal, healthy, constant. This means. Extending the exhale
- 1:41:03Speaker 1: equals slowing the heart equals engaging the parasympathetic system equals
- 1:41:07Speaker 1: calming the nervous system. A practical rule, the exhale should
- 1:41:12Speaker 1: be longer than the inhale. Breathe in for 4 counts.
- 1:41:17Speaker 1: Breathe out for six or eight counts. Or five and eight.
- 1:41:23Speaker 1: Or six and nine. The numbers don't matter. The ratio matters.
- 1:41:30Speaker 1: The exhale longer than the inhale. Let's try this now.
- 1:41:36Speaker 1: Breathe in for four counts. One, two, three, four. Now
- 1:41:42Speaker 1: breathe out for six counts. One, Two, three, four, five, six.
- 1:41:49Speaker 1: Once more. Four in. Six out. And one more time.
- 1:41:57Speaker 1: Do you feel it? Is the heart rhythm shifting slightly?
- 1:42:02Speaker 1: Are the shoulders dropping just a little? Is there a
- 1:42:06Speaker 1: softening in the jaw? This seems small. But the nervous
- 1:42:11Speaker 1: system is receiving this signal. We slowed down. We're safe.
- 1:42:18Speaker 1: Another technique, box breathing. Breathe in for four counts. Hold
- 1:42:24Speaker 1: for four counts. Breathe out for four counts. Wait for
- 1:42:30Speaker 1: four counts. And again. This technique works especially well during panic,
- 1:42:37Speaker 1: during surges of anxiety. It draws the nervous system into
- 1:42:42Speaker 1: a rhythm. And rhythm, feels like safety. Regularity, predictability, the
- 1:42:49Speaker 1: body loves these. Order signals, no danger here. Picture it
- 1:42:55Speaker 1: in your mind's eye. Ocean waves. Reaching the shore, pulling back, coming, going.
- 1:43:04Speaker 1: Without stopping. Without asking. In a natural rhythm, in an
- 1:43:10Speaker 1: endless cycle. Breath is exactly like this. Coming in, going out.
- 1:43:17Speaker 1: Bringing something when it comes. Taking something when it goes.
- 1:43:23Speaker 1: Every breath a small renewal. Every breath a small release.
- 1:43:29Speaker 1: Every breath a new chance. Breath can break the anxiety cycle.
- 1:43:35Speaker 1: Anxiety leads to fast breathing. Fast breathing leads to physical symptoms.
- 1:43:42Speaker 1: Physical symptoms lead to more anxiety. More anxiety leads to
- 1:43:47Speaker 1: faster breathing. But you can intervene right in the middle
- 1:43:51Speaker 1: of this cycle. Consciously slow the breath. Not with pressure.
- 1:43:58Speaker 1: Not with force. Gently. Forcing creates its own stress. Say,
- 1:44:06Speaker 1: slow down, to your breath, inwardly. And breath listens. It
- 1:44:12Speaker 1: may not always listen immediately. But it listens. Breath and
- 1:44:17Speaker 1: sound used together deepen the effect. During a long exhale,
- 1:44:22Speaker 1: letting out an ah or hmm sound directly stimulates the
- 1:44:27Speaker 1: vagus nerve. The vocal cords vibrate. The vibration passes through
- 1:44:33Speaker 1: the neck. The vagus nerve feels this vibration. You can
- 1:44:39Speaker 1: do this inwardly as well. It doesn't have to be
- 1:44:42Speaker 1: out loud. Lips closed, the sound inside, but let there
- 1:44:47Speaker 1: be a vibration. Felt in the throat, spreading into the chest.
- 1:44:54Speaker 1: Take a breath. Let it out. And as it goes,
- 1:44:59Speaker 1: an inner mmm. Can you feel that vibration? Breath isn't
- 1:45:04Speaker 1: only for moments of anxiety. When practiced every day, regularly.
- 1:45:10Speaker 1: the change becomes much deeper. A few minutes of conscious
- 1:45:14Speaker 1: breathing in the morning. A few minutes before sleep at night.
- 1:45:19Speaker 1: Three deep breaths in the middle of a stressful moment.
- 1:45:23Speaker 1: During traffic. Before a difficult meeting. Before picking up the phone.
- 1:45:30Speaker 1: Before a hard conversation begins. As these small moments accumulate,
- 1:45:37Speaker 1: vagal tone slowly increases. The nervous system grows increasingly flexible.
- 1:45:44Speaker 1: It calms more quickly. It sounds fewer alarms. It recovers
- 1:45:50Speaker 1: more readily. The power of breath comes not from large
- 1:45:54Speaker 1: moments but from small, consistent ones. Right now, notice one thing.
- 1:46:01Speaker 1: Breath is not stopping. It continues while you sleep. While
- 1:46:06Speaker 1: you cry. While you're frightened. While you laugh. While you think.
- 1:46:14Speaker 1: While you feel. Such a close companion with you. Every moment.
- 1:46:21Speaker 1: Every second. Without leaving for even an instant. And this
- 1:46:27Speaker 1: companion keeps that door open every moment. You can enter
- 1:46:31Speaker 1: whenever you want. Always. Unconditionally. Let's take one last breath
- 1:46:39Speaker 1: together right now. Four counts, breathe in. Six counts, breathe out.
- 1:46:47Speaker 1: And let go. Just let go. The body knows how
- 1:46:51Speaker 1: to breathe. It always knew. Sometimes it just needs a
- 1:46:57Speaker 1: gentle reminder. Right now, in this silence. We passed through
- 1:47:03Speaker 1: breath's hidden door. We felt the diaphragm, we stimulated the
- 1:47:08Speaker 1: vagus nerve. We slowed the system down just a little.
- 1:47:12Speaker 1: But breath is only one tool. And for the nervous
- 1:47:16Speaker 1: system to truly return to safety, there is more. Tonight,
- 1:47:21Speaker 1: let's pass through other doors. How does the nervous system
- 1:47:25Speaker 1: learn safety? Through repeated experiences. The nervous system isn't convinced
- 1:47:32Speaker 1: by abstract reassurance. It doesn't calm down with everything is fine.
- 1:47:39Speaker 1: It doesn't change with a voice saying, don't worry. But
- 1:47:43Speaker 1: with felt safety, it changes. The moments when the body
- 1:47:48Speaker 1: genuinely feels safe, physically, relationally, environmentally safe, slowly restructure the
- 1:47:55Speaker 1: nervous system over time. Gradually. Quietly. But truly. Movement regulates
- 1:48:04Speaker 1: the nervous system. But there's an important distinction here. Under
- 1:48:09Speaker 1: chronic stress, very intense exercise can sometimes backfire. The body
- 1:48:15Speaker 1: is already producing too much cortisol. Intense exercise can trigger
- 1:48:21Speaker 1: even more. The system can become more strained. The movement
- 1:48:26Speaker 1: types most effective for the nervous system are usually rhythmic
- 1:48:30Speaker 1: and moderate in intensity. Walking Slow jogging Dancing Swimming Cycling.
- 1:48:41Speaker 1: Walking in particular, is a bilateral movement. Left-right, left-right. This
- 1:48:48Speaker 1: bilateral rhythm coordinates the brain's two hemispheres. It increases communication
- 1:48:54Speaker 1: between the left and right sides. And this coordination has
- 1:48:59Speaker 1: a powerful effect on nervous system regulation. While walking, you're
- 1:49:05Speaker 1: also scanning the environment. Eyes moving. Ears processing. Feet meeting
- 1:49:12Speaker 1: the ground. This whole body activation helps the brain receive
- 1:49:17Speaker 1: the message, I am safe and active right now. Nature
- 1:49:21Speaker 1: calms the nervous system. This might sound like a cliche.
- 1:49:26Speaker 1: But the scientific evidence is very strong. Spending time in
- 1:49:31Speaker 1: green spaces and natural environments lowers cortisol levels. Slows heart rate.
- 1:49:39Speaker 1: lowers blood pressure, rests the attentional system, increases creativity. In Japan,
- 1:49:48Speaker 1: they call it shinrin-yoku, forest bathing. Simply walking slowly through
- 1:49:53Speaker 1: a forest, smelling, hearing, touching, just being there. The brain
- 1:50:03Speaker 1: evolved in natural environments over millions of years. Trees, water, soil, wind, birdsong,
- 1:50:11Speaker 1: these send the brain a very ancient message, this environment
- 1:50:14Speaker 1: is safe. You can rest. And the brain listens. Picture
- 1:50:21Speaker 1: it in your mind's eye. Walking through a forest. The
- 1:50:27Speaker 1: sound of dry leaves under your feet. Light filtering through
- 1:50:31Speaker 1: leaves above. The scent of soil and moisture. A gentle
- 1:50:36Speaker 1: wind moving through the trees, touching your face. How does
- 1:50:41Speaker 1: your body feel right now, imagining this? Perhaps it softened slightly.
- 1:50:48Speaker 1: Perhaps just the imagining shifted something. The brain also receives
- 1:50:53Speaker 1: signals from remembered safe environments. The line between what is
- 1:50:58Speaker 1: real and what is remembered, is sometimes very thin. Creative
- 1:51:03Speaker 1: activities regulate the nervous system. Music, painting, writing, crafts, gardening, cooking.
- 1:51:12Speaker 1: These are seen as hobbies. But neurologically, they're doing something
- 1:51:17Speaker 1: much deeper. Becoming absorbed in a creative activity, this is
- 1:51:22Speaker 1: called a flow state, puts the nervous system into a
- 1:51:25Speaker 1: special mode of regulation. Not full alarm mode, not full
- 1:51:30Speaker 1: rest mode. A kind of focused peace. The mind is
- 1:51:35Speaker 1: occupied but not searching for threats. The hands are working
- 1:51:40Speaker 1: but not fighting. And this state, over time, becomes a
- 1:51:45Speaker 1: new safety condition that the nervous system learns. This is
- 1:51:50Speaker 1: also safe. This is also possible. Co-regulation, calming together. This
- 1:51:58Speaker 1: is a very important concept. People affect each other's nervous systems.
- 1:52:04Speaker 1: This is not metaphor. It's physiology. Simply sitting quietly in
- 1:52:10Speaker 1: the same room as someone you trust lowers cortisol levels.
- 1:52:15Speaker 1: Being near someone breathing calmly calms your own breath. Hearing
- 1:52:20Speaker 1: the laugh of someone you trust stimulates the vagus nerve.
- 1:52:26Speaker 1: Someone's voice, their tone, their rhythm affects the nervous system.
- 1:52:32Speaker 1: This is why loneliness strains the nervous system more. And
- 1:52:36Speaker 1: this is why a safe relationship, a safe connection, is
- 1:52:40Speaker 1: real medicine for the nervous system. Babies make this very clear.
- 1:52:46Speaker 1: A crying infant calms when it hears its mother's voice.
- 1:52:50Speaker 1: When contact is made, the heart rhythm regulates. Co-regulation is
- 1:52:56Speaker 1: a system present from the moment we're born. It continues
- 1:53:00Speaker 1: into adulthood. We just notice it less. Safety signals are everywhere.
- 1:53:08Speaker 1: A warm cup of tea. A familiar piece of music.
- 1:53:13Speaker 1: Soft light. A beloved scent. The voice of someone you trust.
- 1:53:20Speaker 1: The closeness of an animal. The weight of a heavy blanket.
- 1:53:25Speaker 1: These seem like small things. But the nervous system receives
- 1:53:30Speaker 1: these signals. Familiar environment. No danger. You can rest. And
- 1:53:38Speaker 1: as these moments of rest accumulate, the system slowly changes.
- 1:53:44Speaker 1: The threat threshold rises. The alarm sounds later. Calming becomes easier.
- 1:53:52Speaker 1: Take a slow breath. And think, when does your body
- 1:53:56Speaker 1: feel most safe? In what environment? With whom? During what activity?
- 1:54:05Speaker 1: What sound, scent, texture? At what hour? Even thinking about
- 1:54:11Speaker 1: these things, does something to the nervous system. Because when
- 1:54:15Speaker 1: the brain recalls a safe experience, it also produces a
- 1:54:19Speaker 1: safety signal. These moments, are medicine for the nervous system.
- 1:54:25Speaker 1: Prescription free, side effect free, always accessible medicine. One more thing.
- 1:54:33Speaker 1: While the nervous system is learning safety, sometimes a strange
- 1:54:37Speaker 1: feeling arises. The discomfort of relaxing. Why does feeling this
- 1:54:43Speaker 1: safe feel so foreign? If you've been living on high
- 1:54:47Speaker 1: alert for a long time, safety can feel genuinely unfamiliar.
- 1:54:52Speaker 1: Like something is wrong. This can't be right. I should
- 1:54:57Speaker 1: be waiting for something. Everything could change in an instant.
- 1:55:02Speaker 1: This is normal. The nervous system doesn't initially trust a
- 1:55:07Speaker 1: state it doesn't recognize. Safety hasn't been practiced as much
- 1:55:12Speaker 1: as danger has, not yet. But this feeling passes. As
- 1:55:18Speaker 1: safety experiences accumulate, the strangeness decreases. Safety begins to become familiar.
- 1:55:26Speaker 1: Picture it in your mind's eye. Walking into a dark
- 1:55:30Speaker 1: room for the first time. You can't see anything. The
- 1:55:35Speaker 1: eyes slowly adapt. 15 minutes later you can see quite
- 1:55:39Speaker 1: well in that same darkness. The environment didn't change. But
- 1:55:45Speaker 1: you did. Adapting to safety is like this. It takes time.
- 1:55:52Speaker 1: It takes repetition. It takes patience. But it happens. Right now,
- 1:56:00Speaker 1: give your body safety. This moment. Just this moment. Take
- 1:56:06Speaker 1: a breath. Slowly let it go. Listen to the sounds
- 1:56:11Speaker 1: around you. Are they familiar? Feel the temperature of the
- 1:56:17Speaker 1: surface beneath you. Is your head supported? Are you warm enough?
- 1:56:23Speaker 1: All of this moment is a safety signal. And the
- 1:56:27Speaker 1: body is receiving it. Building trust is slow work. Like
- 1:56:33Speaker 1: a wall. You place one stone. Then another. Then one more.
- 1:56:41Speaker 1: From a distance, the change is hard to see. But
- 1:56:45Speaker 1: every stone is real. And one day you look, something
- 1:56:49Speaker 1: is there. Small but solid. Something has grown. Still drifting forward.
- 1:56:58Speaker 1: We felt how the body finds its way back to safety. Movement, nature, connection, creativity,
- 1:57:06Speaker 1: safety signals. But now let's come to the deepest tool
- 1:57:10Speaker 1: the night holds. Sleep. Sleep is the nervous system's greatest
- 1:57:16Speaker 1: time of repair. Through the night, the body isn't simply resting.
- 1:57:22Speaker 1: Through the night, it's actively working, repairing, regulating, processing, cleaning,
- 1:57:32Speaker 1: And most importantly, processing anxiety. Sleep is not a passive state.
- 1:57:40Speaker 1: Sleep is one of the periods when the body works
- 1:57:42Speaker 1: most intensely. It just works quietly. Without making a sound.
- 1:57:49Speaker 1: There are sleep cycles. Repeating cycles that continue throughout the night.
- 1:57:56Speaker 1: Each cycle lasts roughly 90 minutes. And through the night,
- 1:58:01Speaker 1: we pass through four to six of them. Within every cycle,
- 1:58:05Speaker 1: different sleep stages occur. Light sleep. The body calms, breath slows,
- 1:58:12Speaker 1: heart rhythm settles. Waking is still easy. Deep sleep. Called
- 1:58:19Speaker 1: slow wave sleep. The most restorative stage. Growth hormone is released.
- 1:58:28Speaker 1: Tissues are repaired. The immune system is strengthened. Muscles rest.
- 1:58:35Speaker 1: The body does its deepest maintenance work here. REM sleep,
- 1:58:40Speaker 1: rapid eye movement. Eyes are closed but moving quickly. The
- 1:58:45Speaker 1: brain is very active. Dreams occur mostly in this stage.
- 1:58:51Speaker 1: And this stage holds something extraordinary for anxiety. REM sleep
- 1:58:56Speaker 1: is the center of emotional processing. This stage is critical
- 1:59:01Speaker 1: for processing emotional experiences, consolidating memories, and reinforcing learning. During
- 1:59:09Speaker 1: REM sleep, the brain processes the emotional experiences of the day.
- 1:59:14Speaker 1: It places them into long-term memory. But something interesting happens
- 1:59:19Speaker 1: during this processing, the stress hormone noradrenaline drops to near zero.
- 1:59:25Speaker 1: This is very important. It means memories are being reprocessed,
- 1:59:30Speaker 1: stripped of their emotional charge. The experience is still remembered,
- 1:59:35Speaker 1: but the sting of that moment, the sharpness of it,
- 1:59:38Speaker 1: the feeling of being consumed by it, softens. Researcher Matthew
- 1:59:44Speaker 1: Walker describes this process beautifully. When REM sleep is sufficient,
- 1:59:50Speaker 1: emotional memories are still remembered. But that emotional sharpness, that
- 1:59:55Speaker 1: eating away at me feeling, has softened. As if the
- 2:00:00Speaker 1: memory is being archived like a photograph, but the anger, fear,
- 2:00:04Speaker 1: and pain of the camera that took it have been erased.
- 2:00:08Speaker 1: This is why sleeping on it genuinely works. This isn't
- 2:00:13Speaker 1: folk wisdom, it's a neuroscientific reality. After enough REM sleep,
- 2:00:19Speaker 1: The same problem that felt catastrophic at midnight can look
- 2:00:23Speaker 1: manageable by morning. The same memory that felt unbearable can
- 2:00:27Speaker 1: feel slightly more bearable after a full night's rest. Sleep
- 2:00:32Speaker 1: deprivation and anxiety feed each other. Anxiety disrupts sleep. And
- 2:00:38Speaker 1: when sleep is disrupted, anxiety increases. With sleep deprivation, the
- 2:00:44Speaker 1: amygdala becomes approximately 60% more reactive. 60%. The same stimulus
- 2:00:53Speaker 1: triggers a larger alarm. Less sleep means a lower threat threshold,
- 2:00:58Speaker 1: a hair trigger alarm system. And this cycle is very exhausting.
- 2:01:04Speaker 1: I can't sleep because of anxiety. I'm more anxious because
- 2:01:09Speaker 1: I can't sleep. I can sleep even less because I'm
- 2:01:13Speaker 1: more anxious. A cycle that needs to be broken. Picture
- 2:01:18Speaker 1: it in your mind's eye. The same problem. Two different states. First,
- 2:01:26Speaker 1: the middle of the night, after four hours of sleep.
- 2:01:30Speaker 1: The mind exhausted but spinning. Everything feels enormous. Everything feels unsolvable.
- 2:01:39Speaker 1: Everything is pressing in. This will never get better. Second, morning,
- 2:01:46Speaker 1: after eight hours of sleep. The same problem. But now
- 2:01:51Speaker 1: it feels different. Difficult but manageable. There's one step, maybe two.
- 2:01:59Speaker 1: A path is visible. Same problem. Same person. Only the
- 2:02:06Speaker 1: nervous system is different. Sleep changes the perception of reality. Genuinely.
- 2:02:14Speaker 1: Why do anxious brains struggle with sleep? Before sleep can begin,
- 2:02:19Speaker 1: the nervous system needs to shift into parasympathetic mode. The
- 2:02:24Speaker 1: sympathetic system needs to slow. The alarm needs to quiet.
- 2:02:30Speaker 1: Cortisol needs to fall. But in chronic anxiety, the sympathetic
- 2:02:35Speaker 1: system doesn't fully switch off. The alarm keeps ringing. The
- 2:02:41Speaker 1: brain keeps scanning for threats. Let me just think through
- 2:02:45Speaker 1: this one more thing before I sleep. What if I
- 2:02:49Speaker 1: forget to do that tomorrow? Why did I say it
- 2:02:52Speaker 1: that way? And sleep won't come. Or it comes but
- 2:02:57Speaker 1: stays shallow. Deep sleep decreases. REM stages shorten. Waking exhausted
- 2:03:06Speaker 1: in the morning. The brain cleans itself at night. This
- 2:03:11Speaker 1: is called the glymphatic system. Using cerebrospinal fluid. Metabolic waste
- 2:03:17Speaker 1: is cleared from brain tissue. This cleaning happens especially during
- 2:03:22Speaker 1: deep sleep. Through the day, the brain worked hard. Thoughts, decisions, emotions, responses.
- 2:03:32Speaker 1: This work has metabolic byproducts, waste proteins, used chemicals. As
- 2:03:38Speaker 1: these accumulate, the brain labors more heavily. Sleep clears this waste.
- 2:03:45Speaker 1: The brain begins the morning with a cleaner slate. When
- 2:03:50Speaker 1: not sleeping enough, this cleaning cannot be completed. The accumulation continues.
- 2:03:57Speaker 1: And over the long term, this accumulation is associated with
- 2:04:01Speaker 1: conditions like dementia and Alzheimer's. Sleep is not simple rest.
- 2:04:07Speaker 1: Sleep is maintenance. Essential, deep maintenance. There's a concept called
- 2:04:14Speaker 1: sleep hygiene. Practices that make it easier for anxious brains
- 2:04:19Speaker 1: to transition into sleep. Consistent sleep times. The brain keeps
- 2:04:25Speaker 1: a clock. Sleeping and waking at the same time every
- 2:04:30Speaker 1: day strengthens the circadian rhythm. Even on weekends. Especially on weekends.
- 2:04:38Speaker 1: Screen limits before sleep. The blue light from screen suppresses
- 2:04:43Speaker 1: melatonin production. Melatonin is the sleep hormone. Putting screens down
- 2:04:49Speaker 1: at least an hour before bed tells the brain, night
- 2:04:52Speaker 1: is coming. A cool room. Body temperature drops as sleep begins.
- 2:05:00Speaker 1: A cool environment supports this process. Most researchers suggest somewhere
- 2:05:06Speaker 1: between 60 and 67 degrees Fahrenheit is ideal. A routine
- 2:05:11Speaker 1: before sleep that slows the nervous system. A warm shower.
- 2:05:17Speaker 1: Light stretching. Deep breath. Quiet music. Reading. Or listening to
- 2:05:25Speaker 1: a voice like this one. Right now, you are doing
- 2:05:29Speaker 1: exactly this. Listening to this voice, being part of this journey,
- 2:05:34Speaker 1: is pre-sleep nervous system regulation. Slow voice. Calm content. Trying
- 2:05:43Speaker 1: to understand. Noticing the breath Scanning the body These say
- 2:05:50Speaker 1: to the brain No danger Nothing urgent to solve You
- 2:05:57Speaker 1: can rest Feel your body right now Are your eyes
- 2:06:02Speaker 1: growing a little heavier? Is your body sinking just a
- 2:06:05Speaker 1: little more into whatever is beneath you? This is good
- 2:06:10Speaker 1: This is right This is expected The brain is calming.
- 2:06:17Speaker 1: The nervous system is transitioning. From sympathetic to parasympathetic. From
- 2:06:24Speaker 1: alarm to rest. This transition isn't always sudden. Sometimes slow.
- 2:06:31Speaker 1: Sometimes wave-like. But it's happening. Tonight, sleep will work for you.
- 2:06:39Speaker 1: Deep sleep will repair your muscles. Release growth hormones. Strengthen
- 2:06:45Speaker 1: the immune system. Renew cells. REM sleep will process emotional experiences.
- 2:06:54Speaker 1: Soften anxiety. Digest and archive what happened through the day.
- 2:07:00Speaker 1: Reduce the sharpness of those feelings that were eating away
- 2:07:04Speaker 1: at you. The glymphatic system will clear the brain's waste.
- 2:07:09Speaker 1: Tomorrow the brain will work a little more clearly. All
- 2:07:13Speaker 1: of this tonight. Quietly. Without you noticing. But with great care.
- 2:07:22Speaker 1: Right now, give your body permission. As you listen to
- 2:07:26Speaker 1: this voice, as you enter this night. If thoughts float up,
- 2:07:31Speaker 1: let them float. You don't have to hold on to them.
- 2:07:36Speaker 1: Like leaves on a flowing river. They come, they go.
- 2:07:41Speaker 1: You are simply on the riverbank. If anxiety floats up,
- 2:07:46Speaker 1: look at it too. From a little distance, gently. I
- 2:07:51Speaker 1: see you. I don't need this right now. The body
- 2:07:56Speaker 1: knows how to sleep. It always knew. Sometimes, just allowing
- 2:08:02Speaker 1: it is enough. Still drifting forward. We passed through sleep's
- 2:08:08Speaker 1: deep time of repair. We felt the glymphatic system's quiet
- 2:08:12Speaker 1: nightly work, how REM processes emotion. And now we're here.
- 2:08:18Speaker 1: At the final stop of this journey. But the final
- 2:08:22Speaker 1: stop is not an ending. It's an arrival. We've walked
- 2:08:27Speaker 1: a long road together. We began with the feeling that
- 2:08:31Speaker 1: wakes at midnight. We listened to the body's language. We
- 2:08:36Speaker 1: came to know the two great branches of the autonomic
- 2:08:39Speaker 1: nervous system, the gas and brake pedals. We witnessed the
- 2:08:44Speaker 1: amygdala's tireless watch. Fight, freeze, run, appease. We touched the
- 2:08:51Speaker 1: body's most ancient codes. We felt how anxiety takes shape
- 2:08:55Speaker 1: in the body, which symptoms it speaks through. We traveled
- 2:09:00Speaker 1: the long, quiet journey of the vagus nerve. We recognized
- 2:09:04Speaker 1: the memory the body holds, the state of chronic alertness.
- 2:09:09Speaker 1: We explored the paths back to safety. We passed through
- 2:09:13Speaker 1: breath's hidden door. And we understood how sleep, through the night,
- 2:09:19Speaker 1: quietly does its deep repair. All of it came here.
- 2:09:24Speaker 1: To this moment. Anxiety does not define you. This may
- 2:09:30Speaker 1: be the most important sentence in this entire journey. You
- 2:09:34Speaker 1: experience anxiety. But you are not anxiety. This looks like
- 2:09:40Speaker 1: a small difference in language. But it creates something very
- 2:09:44Speaker 1: different in the mind. I am an anxious person, This
- 2:09:48Speaker 1: is an identity. Something that seems unchangeable. Something that feels fixed.
- 2:09:56Speaker 1: This is who I am. It's always been this way,
- 2:10:00Speaker 1: it will always be this way. I am experiencing anxiety
- 2:10:05Speaker 1: right now, this is a state. Something that comes and goes.
- 2:10:10Speaker 1: A wave. This is here right now. And waves pass.
- 2:10:17Speaker 1: You are the person living with anxiety. Anxiety is not
- 2:10:21Speaker 1: a thing living inside you. This distinction changes everything. Anxiety
- 2:10:28Speaker 1: is not an enemy. This is hard to say. Because
- 2:10:33Speaker 1: anxiety is very tiring. Very real. Very uncomfortable. It arrives
- 2:10:40Speaker 1: poorly timed. It feels deeply unfair sometimes. But anxiety is
- 2:10:47Speaker 1: a signal. A voice coming from your body, wanting to
- 2:10:52Speaker 1: be acknowledged. The alarm system is working. The amygdala is
- 2:10:57Speaker 1: doing its job. The nervous system is trying to protect you.
- 2:11:03Speaker 1: In the best ways it knows, with the best intentions.
- 2:11:07Speaker 1: Sometimes a false alarm. Sometimes an oversensitized smoke detector. Sometimes
- 2:11:15Speaker 1: a modern warning issued for an ancient danger. But the
- 2:11:19Speaker 1: intention is always the same, to keep you safe. And
- 2:11:23Speaker 1: sitting with it knowing this, is so much less exhausting
- 2:11:26Speaker 1: than fighting it. Picture it in your mind's eye. A
- 2:11:32Speaker 1: lantern with a small flame burning inside. On a windy night,
- 2:11:37Speaker 1: that lantern trembles. The flame seems like it might go out.
- 2:11:42Speaker 1: It bends, it flickers, it appears to weaken. But it
- 2:11:47Speaker 1: doesn't go out. You are the light of that lantern.
- 2:11:51Speaker 1: Anxiety is the wind blowing from outside. The wind made
- 2:11:56Speaker 1: it tremble. But the light continued. It always continued. What
- 2:12:03Speaker 1: we learned on this journey has been accumulating. Neuroplasticity is real.
- 2:12:09Speaker 1: The research is real. Change is real. The amygdala can
- 2:12:15Speaker 1: learn new safety signals. Vagal tone can be developed. Somatic
- 2:12:21Speaker 1: memory transforms over time. Chronic alertness can slow with repeated
- 2:12:26Speaker 1: experiences of safety. These are no longer abstract pieces of knowledge.
- 2:12:33Speaker 1: They are things felt, lived in the body. Things lived
- 2:12:37Speaker 1: through this night. And what is felt, becomes something lasting
- 2:12:42Speaker 1: over time take a deep breath not the last breath
- 2:12:47Speaker 1: of this journey every breath is a new journey how
- 2:12:52Speaker 1: are you right now has something shifted since you began
- 2:12:57Speaker 1: even something small perhaps the shoulders sit a little lower
- 2:13:03Speaker 1: perhaps the breath moves a little deeper perhaps the mind
- 2:13:07Speaker 1: holds a little more stillness Perhaps that midnight feeling feels
- 2:13:12Speaker 1: a little more familiar, a little less foreign. This is enough.
- 2:13:17Speaker 1: This is more than enough. The nervous system is a
- 2:13:21Speaker 1: patient student. It changes slowly. But it changes. Every calm
- 2:13:28Speaker 1: breath is a note. Every safe moment is a lesson.
- 2:13:34Speaker 1: Every awareness of, I am safe right now, is a reinforcement.
- 2:13:39Speaker 1: And these accumulate. Invisibly. Imperceptibly. But they accumulate. One day
- 2:13:48Speaker 1: you'll notice. That alarm will sound one second later. That
- 2:13:53Speaker 1: wave of anxiety will last a tick shorter. That tension
- 2:13:58Speaker 1: will be released a little sooner. That midnight waking will
- 2:14:02Speaker 1: come a little less often. It won't feel like a
- 2:14:05Speaker 1: grand transformation. It will feel like a small difference. I'm
- 2:14:11Speaker 1: a little better today. Quietly. But that quiet difference is
- 2:14:17Speaker 1: the beginning of everything. There is a wisdom in living
- 2:14:21Speaker 1: with anxiety. This is a very hard thing to say.
- 2:14:26Speaker 1: But it's true. People who live with anxiety are often
- 2:14:30Speaker 1: extraordinarily empathetic. They read other people's feelings very well. Because
- 2:14:36Speaker 1: a system that scans for threat is also scanning for nuance.
- 2:14:41Speaker 1: It notices other people's pain, fear, need. This is a gift.
- 2:14:48Speaker 1: People with anxiety are often very thoughtful. Very prepared. Very responsible.
- 2:14:56Speaker 1: Because that alarm system is always running, evaluating every possibility.
- 2:15:02Speaker 1: This too is a gift. People with anxiety often notice
- 2:15:07Speaker 1: small things. A flower. A piece of music. The beauty
- 2:15:13Speaker 1: of a moment. Because a sensitive system feels beauty more
- 2:15:18Speaker 1: deeply as well. Burden and gift, coming from the same source.
- 2:15:24Speaker 1: From the same system. Right now, travel through your body
- 2:15:28Speaker 1: one last time. From the top of your head to
- 2:15:32Speaker 1: the tips of your toes. All of it was with
- 2:15:35Speaker 1: you through this night. All of it was here for
- 2:15:39Speaker 1: this journey. All of it, your heart, your lungs, your muscles,
- 2:15:44Speaker 1: your nerves, your amygdala, your vagus nerve, all of it
- 2:15:48Speaker 1: kept working. Kept carrying you. This body has done so
- 2:15:54Speaker 1: much for you. Has carried so much. Has protected so much.
- 2:16:01Speaker 1: And it's still here. Still breathing. Still beating. Still with you. Compassion.
- 2:16:11Speaker 1: Toward yourself. This word can sometimes feel empty. Sometimes feels
- 2:16:17Speaker 1: like indulging yourself. But compassion is not indulgence. Compassion means seeing. Saying,
- 2:16:27Speaker 1: I can see that this is hard. Saying, I can
- 2:16:31Speaker 1: see how much you've worked. Saying, you don't have to
- 2:16:35Speaker 1: be perfect. Treating yourself the way you would treat the
- 2:16:38Speaker 1: person you love most. Right now, show yourself compassion. In
- 2:16:45Speaker 1: a breath. No words are needed. Just a recognition. It
- 2:16:51Speaker 1: was hard. But I'm still here. This journey doesn't end here.
- 2:16:58Speaker 1: It doesn't end because you don't end. The nervous system
- 2:17:02Speaker 1: will keep working every day. Sometimes it will sound an alarm.
- 2:17:07Speaker 1: Sometimes it will calm. Sometimes there will be a feeling
- 2:17:12Speaker 1: that wakes at midnight. But now that feeling is a
- 2:17:16Speaker 1: little more familiar. A little more understood. A little less alone.
- 2:17:23Speaker 1: And that difference is a very large difference. Let your
- 2:17:27Speaker 1: body sink into whatever is holding it. Feel your full weight.
- 2:17:33Speaker 1: Gravity is holding you. The surface is holding you. The
- 2:17:38Speaker 1: night is holding you. Let your eyes close. If thoughts
- 2:17:43Speaker 1: float up, let them float. You don't have to reach
- 2:17:47Speaker 1: for them. Like leaves on a flowing river. Coming, going.
- 2:17:54Speaker 1: If anxiety floats up, look at it, gently. From a
- 2:17:58Speaker 1: little distance. I see you. Tonight we're not fighting. Breath comes.
- 2:18:07Speaker 1: Breath goes. Each one a gift. Each one a new moment. Wanderer.
- 2:18:15Speaker 1: You walked a long road tonight. Perhaps without knowing it.
- 2:18:20Speaker 1: Perhaps without fully realizing it. But you walked. You looked
- 2:18:26Speaker 1: at your anxiety without judgment. You listened to your body.
- 2:18:31Speaker 1: You came to know your nervous system. You tried to
- 2:18:35Speaker 1: make peace with your amygdala. You stimulated your vagus nerve.
- 2:18:41Speaker 1: You passed through breath's door. This takes courage. It takes curiosity.
- 2:18:49Speaker 1: And it takes a little hope. Tonight you brought all three.
- 2:18:54Speaker 1: You are safe now. Your body is safe. Your breath
- 2:18:59Speaker 1: is safe. This night is safe. There is nothing you
- 2:19:04Speaker 1: have to solve. Nothing you have to complete. Nothing else
- 2:19:09Speaker 1: you have to be. Just here, in this moment, in
- 2:19:13Speaker 1: this bed, in this stillness. Safe. And now. Let yourself
- 2:19:20Speaker 1: go into this night. Completely. Let your body rest. Let
- 2:19:27Speaker 1: the mind slow. Let sleep come in its own time,
- 2:19:31Speaker 1: in its own way. Because sleep will work tonight. Quietly, imperceptibly,
- 2:19:38Speaker 1: but with great care. It will process your anxiety. It
- 2:19:43Speaker 1: will organize your memories. It will clean your brain. It
- 2:19:49Speaker 1: will repair your muscles. And tomorrow, you will wake a
- 2:19:53Speaker 1: little lighter. Perhaps very slightly. Perhaps you won't even notice.
- 2:20:00Speaker 1: But a little. Good night, wanderer. The journey continues. With
- 2:20:07Speaker 1: every night, every breath, every small moment of safety, It continues.
- 2:20:13Speaker 1: But for now. Rest.