Latest / Buddhistisches Tor Berlin Podcast / From London 1968 to Kreuzberg Today: The Story of Our Sangha
Transcript
- 0:04Welcome to the Buddhisticious Tour Berlin podcast.
- 0:08Here we share talks and reflections from our Buddhist
- 0:11centre in Berlin, exploring themes such as meditation,
- 0:16ethics and the path of awakening in everyday life.
- 0:20We are part of the Sri Ratna Buddhist community and our talks
- 0:24are offered freely in a spirit of generosity.
- 0:28We hope this episode supports your practice and your life.
- 0:43Very. Yeah.
- 0:44Warm welcome. Normally at this stage we talk
- 0:48about the Dharma, the Buddhist teachings quite a lot.
- 0:50But I thought because on Monday we have one of our festival
- 0:55days, and this time we're not celebrating within the Buddhist
- 0:59tradition, but we're going to celebrate our own special
- 1:03tradition. I thought it could be really
- 1:05nice just to give you a little bit of an overview where you
- 1:08have come to and who we are. Yeah.
- 1:11At this Buddhist centre, What makes us sort of.
- 1:15So on Monday would have been the founding day of our Buddhist
- 1:20movement in 1967. Yeah.
- 1:23So that's quite a long time ago. I was born already.
- 1:27I was 2. I don't know.
- 1:28Probably most of you weren't born then, but then the next
- 1:32year something quite important on the 7th of April happened and
- 1:38our order was founded. So at the heart of this Buddhist
- 1:42movement is an order of really committed people who are sort of
- 1:47like practicing together. They are spiritual community.
- 1:51So in this talk, I would love to just tell you a little bit about
- 1:55these beginnings of our movement, but also of our order.
- 1:59And then I'm going to say a few words about Sangaraj Sita, just
- 2:03a little bit. There's a little picture of him
- 2:05there when he was in his probably early 20s, mid 20s,
- 2:10living in India. He's now dead.
- 2:13He died a few years ago. And then I thought I'd tell you
- 2:17just a little bit about my own way, how I got on this spiritual
- 2:21path and came into the order. Probably other people would tell
- 2:26a totally different story, but I think it's quite nice just to
- 2:29give you an idea of what happened and why, you know, why
- 2:34I get, I got into this spiritual community, into this order.
- 2:41But I thought I'd just start with Sangarachita.
- 2:44So he was an Englishman, born in 1925, and at the age of 16,
- 2:52without much Buddhism around, he realized that he was a Buddhist.
- 2:55He just read a few texts which were quite deep, I don't
- 3:00understand them, but when he read them, he realized that he
- 3:04was a Buddhist. And by chance, how these things
- 3:08sometimes happened during the Second World War, he had to go
- 3:12to the army and they were stationed in India.
- 3:15So at the end of the war, he deserted the army and he just
- 3:18stayed in India. I mean, what a, what a thing.
- 3:21He could have gone to France, He could have gone anywhere, but
- 3:24they went to India. And there he was then ordained
- 3:28in 1950 at the age of 25 as a Buddhist monk.
- 3:33And he ended up living in the North East of India in a place
- 3:39called Kalimpong, which was just where a lot of Tibetans would
- 3:45flee from the Chinese occupation a few years later.
- 3:50So he was just at that moment again, right at the right place
- 3:54where he had contact with quite a lot of Tibetan lamas, some of
- 4:00them very influential, not only for him but now also for
- 4:05Buddhism worldwide. And during that time he became
- 4:12well known for a non sectarian approach of Buddhism.
- 4:16So in Buddhism I could say a lot, but it's normally the
- 4:21different Buddhist groups can be very different.
- 4:23I don't know if you've been to a Zen centre, a Tibetan centre,
- 4:26sometimes really hard to recognise what brings them
- 4:30together, but he had a very strong impetus to look at the
- 4:35whole of the Prudition Buddhist tradition and take inspiration
- 4:39from that. So he stayed there for about 20
- 4:42years and at some stage in Britain, the Buddhist
- 4:47communities there invited him to come back to the UK when which
- 4:53he did in the mid 60s. That's a whole story in itself,
- 4:57but what happened there, it was a total mixture of people.
- 5:01So some people were more interested in Buddhism on a
- 5:04philosophical level, so they had these nice philosophical schools
- 5:10coming together. But then there was also the mid
- 5:1360s, this whole hippie movement of young people becoming really
- 5:17interesting in consciousness and sort of like drugs and, you
- 5:23know, The Beatles and yeah, it was just a very amazing time.
- 5:27So he was just coming back to the UK with this total mixture
- 5:31of people who were coming there, some in the early 20s even, like
- 5:35late teens, and then some people who were in the 60s, seventies,
- 5:39you know, just interesting on a philosophical level.
- 5:43But he realized that if Buddhism is going to come to the West,
- 5:47and he's probably in one of the earliest people there, it has to
- 5:53be communicated in a way which works for Westerners.
- 5:56Yeah. So a lot of Buddhism comes with
- 6:00the whole culture and tradition of these different countries
- 6:03where Buddhism has said. So his thing was, how can I go
- 6:08back to the principles which are free from the culture and just
- 6:14see what's lying underneath, which is actually valuable for
- 6:18all. Yeah.
- 6:19So what are the principles and how could he best apply them to
- 6:24this Western context? And he realised that it needed,
- 6:29in some ways a new Buddhist movement.
- 6:31So in 1967, at the age of 41, he started teaching in a small
- 6:37basement in a Japanese shop. He started teaching Buddhism and
- 6:43meditation. So in some ways, this Buddhist
- 6:45centre has started in a very small place at somebody's living
- 6:49home. And yeah, so it's very
- 6:51interesting how things start. And it's said that the room was
- 6:5512 square metres, so it's probably up to here and then
- 7:00maybe to Costa. You know, the room, it wasn't
- 7:04very big, and they were probably crammed in there like this.
- 7:08And I found a nice description by Vachra Gupta who wrote a
- 7:12biography of Sangar Rachita and it says it's a spring evening in
- 7:17central London in 1967. Along a narrow Rd. of antique
- 7:22and oriental shops. 1 is named Monmouth St.
- 7:27On the left hand side at the far end of the road there's a small
- 7:31shop named Sakura Japanese for cherry Blossom.
- 7:36Down the stairs at the bottom are two small rooms.
- 7:40As your eyes get used to the light, you see that there are
- 7:43about a dozen people crammed into the tiny space.
- 7:47Most are sitting on chairs, but a few sit on cushions on the
- 7:50floor. Midway along the back wall is a
- 7:54shrine with candles burning, a vase of flowers and a small
- 7:59figure of the Buddha. Not as big as ours.
- 8:01Maybe this year. There's one man in particular
- 8:05who grabs your attention. He's an Englishman in his early
- 8:0840s, but of unusual appearance. He's wearing orange robes over a
- 8:15thick jumper. He has longish brown hair and
- 8:18spectacles. But it is his presence that
- 8:22really makes you pay heed. He seems utterly alert,
- 8:26confident, at ease in himself. The look in his eye and the set
- 8:31of his mouth are formidably serious and intent, except that
- 8:36sometimes he catches someone's else eye and breaks into a
- 8:40toothy grim. After a quick check of his
- 8:43watch, he faces the shrine and added in a deep voice, chants
- 8:48and bows to the Buddha, the others following this lead as we
- 8:52did at the beginning. He then sits on a low platform
- 8:56and explains to them about Buddhist meditation.
- 8:59He speaks slowly, choosing and emphasizing his words carefully,
- 9:05but with that same underlying intensity and conviction.
- 9:09The people present are fascinated and after the few
- 9:12minutes of instruction, shuffle into the meditation posture and
- 9:17close their eyes. It begins the period of
- 9:19meditation by wringing a Japanese bowl.
- 9:23The room falls silent, while above, unseen, the red double
- 9:27Decker buses rumble by and the taxi cabs honk their horn.
- 9:32I'd like the description. Yeah.
- 9:35So that was the very early beginning.
- 9:37And as I said before, one year later, the order was founded,
- 9:42and it was to be at the heart of this new Buddhist movement.
- 9:45So this is the Buddhist movement here.
- 9:48But at the heart of it there is, yeah, some people, it's quite a
- 9:52few of us here who sort of like really their spiritual practice,
- 9:57their insights, their communication with one another,
- 10:02their harmony with one another. That's what's really attracting
- 10:06people to this Buddhist centre. The first person to be ordained
- 10:09into the Western Buddhist order was a woman called Sarah Boyne,
- 10:14which became Sujata. And it was on purpose that she,
- 10:18as a woman, was the first to be ordained.
- 10:21Together with her, about 11 men and women took the step to
- 10:25commit full hearted to a Buddhist path.
- 10:28It was very unusual day. Something very unusual happened
- 10:33and it attracted a bit the attention of the newspapers and
- 10:37I just thought I'd just give you a sum of the comments.
- 10:41The ordination conducted by the Venerable Stavira Sangarachita,
- 10:47head of the Buddhist monastic community in Britain, were set
- 10:51to were set by the Stavira to be a historic stage in the
- 10:55development of Buddhism in the West.
- 10:58They took place before an invited audience in London,
- 11:01which included eminent Buddhists from Britain and many other
- 11:05parts of the world. In his talk on the meaning of
- 11:09the order, Sangarachita said that there were two extreme
- 11:12views regarding what constitutes A Buddhist. 1 maintained that
- 11:18only ordained monks were real Buddhist and the other that
- 11:23being born in a Buddhist country automatically made 1A Buddhist.
- 11:28The friends as we were called, we are called.
- 11:30The friends of the Western Buddhist order at the time took
- 11:32a middle view, avoiding the exclusiveness of the one extreme
- 11:38and the all embracing character of the other.
- 11:43And Sangrejita said some years later in the talk, it was an
- 11:47order that was open to both men and women.
- 11:51In some quarters of the Buddhist ease, it was regarded as rather
- 11:55revolutionary, not to say all Maya's almost heretical to
- 12:00accept both men and women into the same order on equal terms.
- 12:05So this has been a principle, one of our distinctive features
- 12:08from the very beginning. Today it looks like why wouldn't
- 12:13we be, you know, like ordained on the same level, but at that
- 12:17time, and Buddhism is quite a patriarchal, sort of like it is
- 12:22very patriarchal. It was quite a step to have a
- 12:25woman first ordained and that men and women are ordained on
- 12:29equal terms. He also said our new Buddhist
- 12:34movement would also have to be free from homophobia, as it came
- 12:38to be called, if spiritual friendship was to flourish
- 12:41within it. Indeed, it would have to be free
- 12:44from homophobia if it was to be truly Buddhist.
- 12:48And he said Buddhism is a universal teaching and as such
- 12:52its attitude is one of goodwill matter towards all living beings
- 12:58irrespective of race, nationality, social position,
- 13:03gender or sexual orientation. So this new order, the spiritual
- 13:09community is neither monastic nor just a lay.
- 13:13It's open to both and men on equal terms and it's open to all
- 13:17irrespective of race, nationality, social position,
- 13:21gender or sexual orientation. It's quite, it's quite something
- 13:26especially for the time then. And Sangrajita defined a
- 13:29spiritual community, which is sort of like what we call the
- 13:33order. It's quite a high level, a
- 13:36voluntary association of free individuals who have come
- 13:41together on account of a common commitment to a common ideal, a
- 13:46commitment to what we call the Three Jewels.
- 13:50I'll repeat that later. Again, our order.
- 13:54So this Srivatna Buddhist order, which is at the heart of this
- 13:57community, is trying to be a spiritual community in this
- 14:01sense, a voluntary association of three individuals who have
- 14:06come together on account of a common commitment to a common
- 14:10ideal, a a commitment to what we call the Three Jewels.
- 14:16So as older members, we are aspiring individuals who are
- 14:21trying to become more and more integrated, emotionally
- 14:24positive, independent of group values, freeing ourselves from
- 14:30unhelpful conditioning and thinking for ourselves.
- 14:34It's quite something. I mean, I could give a whole
- 14:36talk on this now, but to really become more in yourself, an
- 14:41individual without becoming individualistic.
- 14:45And we are on a spiritual journey.
- 14:48The term is, I said it a few times.
- 14:50We are going for refuge to the Three Jewels.
- 14:52So the Three Jewels are the Buddha as an ideal, what we
- 14:57ourselves can aspire, the Dharma as all the teachings which help
- 15:01us on the way, and the Sangha is the spiritual community.
- 15:05So other people who have gone ahead of us, who have gained
- 15:09insight, and sometimes we call this gathering also a Sangha.
- 15:14So going for refuge, this turning towards the through
- 15:17jewels is essentially A profound inner experience, a spiritual
- 15:23rebirth or conversion as a result of which one's whole life
- 15:26is transformed and reorientated. So it's not just a little hobby
- 15:31at the side, it's just like your whole life is sort of like
- 15:34turning there. And at the same time we're
- 15:37coming together with other free individuals, Co creating with
- 15:41other individuals on the basis of our common values and our
- 15:46going for refuge to the three tools.
- 15:48And that is not easy. Yeah, it's a very high ideal.
- 15:53But for me, this ideal, the vision of a spiritual common
- 15:56community, is very much alive in me, even if I'm not always there
- 16:00myself. So to give you a little bit of a
- 16:02taste, I just thought I'd talk about my own experience towards
- 16:07ordination. So in 2007 I was invited.
- 16:13I get a little bit goosebumps myself, sorry.
- 16:16On my ordination retreat on a mountain in Spain, and I was
- 16:20going to spend 3 months there together with 20 other women, of
- 16:24which fourteen of us were going to be ordained.
- 16:27This place is called Akashavana, the forest of luminous space,
- 16:33and is far away from any civilization, away from mobile
- 16:38phones, laptops, Wi-Fi and even other people.
- 16:42So it's really up on a mountain at night, very far away you can
- 16:47see a little bit of light of houses.
- 16:50So it's a very special place where we're going to spend 3
- 16:54months together. It's a beautiful space.
- 16:57It's rough and racket, but at the same time there's a
- 17:00benevolent spirit there and I had prepared for this retreat
- 17:04over the last seven years. On the outside I had been
- 17:07studying the Dharma, the Buddhist teachings at my local
- 17:11Buddhist centre. I built up a regular meditation
- 17:15practice. I became more skilful in my
- 17:18ethical behaviour. I had developed friendships with
- 17:22the order and others, training for ordination, I lived in
- 17:25Buddhist communities and I even worked for the Buddhist Centre
- 17:28in Essen. And over these years I had grown
- 17:32as a person, became more independent in my thinking and
- 17:36more independent from the different groups around me like
- 17:39my family or status or work. I had loosened some of my views
- 17:45about life and loosened some restrictive conditionings and
- 17:49habits. I had gained more confidence in
- 17:53myself and the Buddhist practices, and I realized that
- 17:55some things won't be able to give me lasting satisfaction,
- 18:00which was quite sobering and painful at first.
- 18:04But I also found deeper meaning and things which went beyond me.
- 18:09A whole new world of meaning had opened up before me.
- 18:13And all of these, all these little steps over these seven
- 18:17years had been witnessed by my friends in the order.
- 18:22So on this retreat up the mountain in Spain, there were
- 18:26women from the UK, Scotland, the Netherlands, Mexico, the United
- 18:30States and me from Germany. Yeah.
- 18:33So we had different backgrounds, were of different ages.
- 18:37We had different sexual orientations.
- 18:40Some were mums, some were grandmothers, even.
- 18:43Some lived in Buddhist communities, some with their
- 18:46partners, some on their own, some had jobs in the world, and
- 18:50some worked in our Buddhist movement.
- 18:54So it was very interesting to see at the beginning we were
- 18:58drawn to each other by the known.
- 19:00Yeah. So maybe being of a similar age
- 19:03or sharing a language or by our lifestyle.
- 19:07So, yeah, that was quite interesting.
- 19:09We didn't. I didn't know.
- 19:11I knew one person, Fiona. She was actually quite a good
- 19:15friend, but I didn't know all the other ones.
- 19:18But sort of like how you gang together, you know, with what is
- 19:20known. But for all of us, these three
- 19:22months were going to be a stepping into the unknown, a
- 19:26step stepping out of familiarity, and a stepping into
- 19:30this true Ratna Buddhist order, which is still a mystery and in
- 19:33some ways unfathomable, unknown and unknown to me.
- 19:37A quote again from Sangarachita. You can't really commit yourself
- 19:41to something that you know. To commit yourself to the known
- 19:46is a contradiction in terms. You always commit yourself to
- 19:51the unknown. At least there's always an
- 19:54unknown element in that to which you commit yourself something to
- 19:58think about. Yeah.
- 20:00So over the weeks, we all got to know each other.
- 20:03We shared our life stories. We studied the Dharma, the
- 20:06teachings. We spent days in silence,
- 20:09meditating together, doing rituals.
- 20:12We also work together doing our daily chores like cooking,
- 20:16cleaning, fetching water from the well, chainsawing tree
- 20:21trunks. Some of us did, and by living
- 20:25together, we wrapped up against each other.
- 20:27And then we confessed. We rejoiced in each other's
- 20:30merits, and we got to know each other and ourselves more in our
- 20:33depths and our heights. We lived the Dharma, a life of
- 20:37Buddhist practice, together. And then after a few weeks, our
- 20:40private ordination was upon us. And this was very auspicious.
- 20:46Meet was a meeting of ourselves, just with our private preceptor,
- 20:51the person who was going to ordain us.
- 20:53So over the years, I had built up a relationship with
- 20:56Kulanandi, who was going to be my preceptor.
- 20:59So she knew me, you know, in all sorts of, we even lived together
- 21:02at some stage. She knew me in all sorts of ways
- 21:06and she was the one who was going to ordain me.
- 21:09So this first part, this private ordination is just one to one.
- 21:14It's in a secret place which I didn't know where it would be.
- 21:19And the meaning of this ritual is that even if no one else in
- 21:22the world would do this step, I'm willing to go it alone.
- 21:27Yeah. So it's this individual decision
- 21:30where you have to step out and you go on this path on your own.
- 21:36So I went alone. I set out alone on the path.
- 21:39And it was just me and Kolinandi, my preceptor.
- 21:43And she had witnessed me over the journey of the previous
- 21:47year, and she had also witnessed my ethical behaviour.
- 21:50So in some ways she is the one who sort of like is going to
- 21:54give me a set of 10 precepts. Up till then I had five precepts
- 21:59I tried to follow or sort of like who I'm yeah, I was
- 22:06following. And she felt confident that I
- 22:10was going for refuge affected Flea, which means that I can
- 22:14create conditions to effectively keep up my practice under most
- 22:21circumstances in my life. It's not about me becoming a
- 22:24perfect person, but it was about me being able to set up the
- 22:29conditions to keep on with my keep up my practice in most
- 22:33circumstances. And she could also feel that I
- 22:38at least had a glimpse of something beyond.
- 22:41Yeah, of something transcendental.
- 22:45So during that ritual, she gave me the 10 ethical precepts, a
- 22:50new meditation practice and a new name.
- 22:53So she gave me the name Sangadashini.
- 22:56She who sees the spiritual community, she who has a vision
- 23:00of the spiritual community and our order names express
- 23:05qualities. They express enlightened
- 23:07qualities we can grow into. So I'm aspiring to be
- 23:12Sangadashini. I'm not yet Sangadashini, but
- 23:16our names remind us daily of what we can become.
- 23:19I mean, what a gift if somebody knows you really well and they
- 23:22see your qualities and they give you this name for something to
- 23:27grow into. And the others also went alone,
- 23:31meeting up just with their preceptor.
- 23:35All our life has LED us to that point as stepping into the
- 23:39unknown and letting go of our old identity to be reborn into
- 23:44something new, which was expressed through our new names.
- 23:49What a moment. And probably for most, Order
- 23:53member is the most significant moment in their lives.
- 23:57But this ritual has two parts. So only a few days later, we
- 24:02were born into the order on our public ordination.
- 24:06So even if we were determined to go alone, yeah, even if nobody
- 24:10else in the world would go, at the public ordination, we found
- 24:15ourselves stepping into the order together with all these
- 24:19other new beings we had committed, who had committed
- 24:23themselves individually and freely.
- 24:26And we were welcomed into the Tri Ratna Buddhist order at the
- 24:31public ordination was this verse which still rings in my ear
- 24:37today. My human life is bearing fruit.
- 24:41I'm born into the Buddha family. I'm a daughter of the Buddha.
- 24:46Now I will act in such a way that no disgrace will come to
- 24:50this spotless family. So a few days after we had been
- 24:59publicly ordained, I was sitting in the shrine room in Akashavana
- 25:05looking at the other women, and I got a glimpse of what this
- 25:08order is about. And Sangrajita's words did ring
- 25:12in my ear. A voluntary association of free
- 25:16individuals who have come together on account of a common
- 25:20commitment to a common ideal, a commitment to what we call the
- 25:26Three Jewels. So in some ways, what had drawn
- 25:31us together at the beginning of the retreat, What was not
- 25:34important anymore, we had all in some ways become so much more
- 25:41free and more of an individual individual, each with her
- 25:45distinctive qualities expressed beautiful in our new names.
- 25:51We had all been witness to effectively code for refuge by
- 25:54our preceptor, but also by each other.
- 25:59And I cannot really explain what happened to me at that moment,
- 26:02but it felt really significant. It was like I had deep faith in
- 26:07something new. And yes, from the outside we
- 26:10looked like a group, all of us in blue clothes, some with
- 26:14shaved heads, chanting together, meditating together, working
- 26:18together. But something else was new.
- 26:22We could be ourselves, deeply ourselves, and we were connected
- 26:26on a deeply level with each other by committing ourselves to
- 26:30the truth, the beauty, the good, committing to the three jewels,
- 26:34each in her individual ways. There was no outside pressure to
- 26:40conform, even to be good, no wanting to receive appreciation.
- 26:47We were probably most of the time not wearing masks anymore
- 26:51and we come to game together more naked, but still with our
- 26:55rough edges. And this was the order.
- 26:59This was an experience of the order which is still with me
- 27:02after all these years. It was a glimpse of what the
- 27:05order can be at its best. But it's not like this.
- 27:11I'm not always in these ideal conditions in Berlin life.
- 27:16These conditions really have to be worked on.
- 27:20It's a practice. And I just will say a little bit
- 27:23more about this. So our Buddhist order is like a
- 27:27living Organism, a living being held together by our common
- 27:32going for refuge. It's a network of friendships
- 27:36who have to be worked on. So a few years ago, I gave a
- 27:40talk on a retreat where women were training to join the order.
- 27:45So we have these retreats for women.
- 27:48And at that time, so it's a few years ago, Pope Benedict became
- 27:53Pope, the German, the German Pope, and in Germany could read
- 27:57all over the build site and everywhere we are Pope.
- 28:00I can't know if any of you still remember this.
- 28:03And on the retreat I had the slogan, We are order.
- 28:09And on that retreat, I reflected, without me, this
- 28:13order would not be the order. Each one of us brings their
- 28:17individual qualities. The order is not stagnant or a
- 28:22fixed thing, but held together by our going for refuge, and it
- 28:25is slightly changing shape with each new order member coming
- 28:30into the order. And as as soon as I enter this
- 28:34order with my ordination, I'm a full member of the order.
- 28:38Yes, there will be people who have more experience who I look
- 28:41up to, but in terms of responsibilities, I'm a full
- 28:43member of the order and the responsibilities.
- 28:46This is quite interesting. They are not for running a
- 28:49Buddhist centre. So some of us come here and
- 28:53we're supporting this body centre, but that's not where our
- 28:56responsibility lies. But my responsibility lies with
- 29:02deepening my practice towards enlightenment.
- 29:04So it's setting up the conditions that I understand the
- 29:09Buddhist teachings on deeper and deeper levels and bring them
- 29:12into my life and in creating harmony with my brothers and
- 29:17sisters in the order. So wherever people are coming
- 29:19together, there will be disharmony.
- 29:22So it's a real practice, at least on the level of the order,
- 29:25and then beyond that, to create harmony.
- 29:29You know, we, I live in a community with six other women
- 29:32and I think we're great in creating harmony.
- 29:35What are we doing about that? You know, how are we forgiving
- 29:38the other person or confess to the other person or how do we
- 29:42live together? How do we create real harmony
- 29:45with one another? And then the third duty we have
- 29:49is to work for the welfare of all beings.
- 29:51And each one of us is doing that in slightly different way.
- 29:54So I said some might work through here teaching, but some,
- 29:58I don't know, with their family or being a friend of mine worked
- 30:03in a bank. Yeah.
- 30:03So how would that look like this commitment to working for the
- 30:08good of all beings? So in the order, there cannot be
- 30:13any worldly hierarchy or power structure.
- 30:16Maybe there exists for a Buddhist centre like this with
- 30:19legal responsibilities, but not within the order.
- 30:22And just to say the order is not the end.
- 30:25That's also quite important. It's just the context from where
- 30:29we move from. As I said, this effective going
- 30:31for refuge, which is at the stage when we get ordained to
- 30:35real going for refuge when we are non returnable on the path
- 30:39towards enlightenment. So it's just the context for us
- 30:43to move there and each one of us has to take care of this living
- 30:47Organism. Sometimes it's so easy to hear
- 30:49about some conflicts or misunderstanding and to think
- 30:53someone else will look after that.
- 30:55Or I have a misunderstanding or conflict with someone and I'm
- 30:58never addressing it, and maybe worse, talk with others about it
- 31:02without addressing it. But this creating harmony has to
- 31:05be worked on. We are conditioned beings.
- 31:09We all bring our family, conditioning, our emotions, our
- 31:12egos to the situations, often not aware which impact we have
- 31:17on a situation. So Sadanandi, an older member
- 31:20from the UK who lives and works in a retreat centre, she had an
- 31:23interesting image for this. She talked about a community
- 31:27being like a coral reef, and coral reefs are amazingly
- 31:32beautiful. I don't know if you would have
- 31:33ever dived in outside of Australia or somewhere in a
- 31:37coral reef. It's very beautiful.
- 31:38I mean, they're dying as well, but they need to be clean.
- 31:43It needs Clearwater to survive. So any pollution is really
- 31:47damaging. So in comparing a community to a
- 31:50coral reefs that Anandi asked, do we know the pollution we
- 31:53bring to a situation? And maybe that's a good question
- 31:57each one of us can ask ourselves for any given context, which is
- 32:01of value for us, what pollution do I bring to a situation?
- 32:06How do I show up my ego and how do I hold it up?
- 32:12And she sort of like, did this little exercise.
- 32:15She invited some friends, and she asked these questions and
- 32:19she wanted them to engage with her.
- 32:21So she first talked about her strengths and her weaknesses and
- 32:25then invited, she had a chair next to her and she invited just
- 32:28the people, her friends, just to sit next to her and to really
- 32:31tell her she really wanted to know how she is polluting a
- 32:35situation. I mean, what a brave thing to
- 32:36do. I'm still thinking about it, but
- 32:39I haven't done it yet. It's a bit scary.
- 32:41So I hope I had given you a bit of a taste of this spiritual
- 32:44community. It's nothing fixed, it's
- 32:46changing. It has to be worked on in
- 32:49depends on each of us individually.
- 32:52And as an order. We also have a symbol, and
- 32:55sometimes symbols speak in a different language.
- 32:59And it's the image of the Bodhisattva Avalokateshwara, the
- 33:02Bodhisattva of compassion, working for the welfare of all
- 33:06beings. And there's an image of him.
- 33:08He has 11 heads and thousand arms.
- 33:11And as an individual, to work for the welfare of all beings,
- 33:15the task is just too big. I can't do it.
- 33:19But as a spiritual community, we have a better chance to do that.
- 33:23So each of us, order members, is the hand of Avalokatesra and
- 33:30each hand holds a different implement.
- 33:32So each one of us will work on their task in a different way.
- 33:40In 1999, Sangarachita gave a talk to the order called Looking
- 33:44Ahead a Little Way. He said if the order is
- 33:48spiritually united, if it is in harmony, then a truly wonderful
- 33:54thing will happen. The order then will be the locus
- 33:58for the manifestation of the Bodhi chitta.
- 34:02How to explain what the Bodhi chitta is?
- 34:04It's this will towards enlightenment.
- 34:07It's this sort of like if you developed a little bit, it just
- 34:12is like an urge to move forward with everything which is there.
- 34:16So the order then will be the locus for the manifestation of
- 34:20the Bodhi chitta. As you all know, we sometimes
- 34:24liken the order to the 11 headed and 1000 armed of Lukatehra.
- 34:29But so to speak, it's not just a manner of speaking, it's not
- 34:33just a figure of speech. We should take take it very
- 34:37seriously, even take it literally.
- 34:40When a number of people achieve this non egoistic going for
- 34:43refuge, this non egoistic arising of the bodhichitta, when
- 34:48that stream of non egoistic spiritual energy starts
- 34:51manifesting through a number of people simultaneously, those
- 34:56people with will be literally hands or arms, even faces of
- 35:00Avalokteshra, There will be no question of any conflict between
- 35:04them. They will function in perfect
- 35:08harmony. It will be a true Sangha.
- 35:11It will be an Ariya Sangha. And the Tri Ratna Buddhist order
- 35:15has a future only to the extent that it is such a Sangha or to
- 35:20the extent that it contains such a Sangha at its nucleus.
- 35:24It is therefore imperative that each and everyone of you should
- 35:28seek to transform your effective gong for refuge into real.
- 35:32Going for refuge should seek to attain stream entry or the
- 35:36arising of the real body Cheetah.
- 35:38And then he said, it's up to you.
- 35:42The future of the order of the movement is in your hands.
- 35:45So if we just become like an organization, yeah, sort of
- 35:49like, I don't know, not practicing, just sort of like
- 35:52looking after the running of a Buddhist centre or the running
- 35:55of, I don't know, the institutions, we won't survive.
- 36:00So hopefully we take this quite seriously.
- 36:02So I'm going to end the talk with another quote by Sang
- 36:05Rachita about being involved in a spiritual community.
- 36:08So it could be any spiritual community.
- 36:10If one's inner experience finds a collective expression in some
- 36:15kind of spiritual movement, one could think of that movement as
- 36:19having a dream life or a myth life of its own.
- 36:24Perhaps it does have an existence on another level.
- 36:29Indeed, if it did not, if it were merely an organization on
- 36:32the material plane, it would wither away very quickly.
- 36:38It needs to have very deep roots, roots in the sky.
- 36:45Thank you very much. Thank you for listening.
- 36:57If you enjoyed this talk, you are warmly invited to visit
- 37:00Buddhist Dishes Tour Berlin in Kreutzberg.
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- 37:13the episode description.