Latest / Providence Baptist Church - Sermons / Acts 5:12-42
Transcript
- 0:00First of all, thank you guys, because that was very powerful musical worship this morning.
- 0:08As always, I love that part of our morning when we get to sing together to the Lord.
- 0:15! It's a very comforting and a wonderful time.
- 0:19It's an honor and a privilege to be with you this morning.
- 0:22And I would ask for you to open up your Bibles, if you have them with you, to Acts chapter 5.
- 0:28Acts chapter 5.
- 0:30As I've been asked to preach from Acts chapter 5, verses 12 through 42,
- 0:35as we continue our verse-by-verse exposition of the book of Acts.
- 0:41Just by way of review, as we took a week off from the book of Acts,
- 0:47for those of you who have not been with us, guests, or if you've just missed some weekends,
- 0:54through the book of Acts, we have seen the start of the Christian church.
- 1:01We have seen the disciples go out as they start to preach the gospel, empowered by the Holy Spirit.
- 1:08And we also see beginning of persecution of the church.
- 1:12In chapter 4, we see, after the apostles heal a crippled man,
- 1:19that they are arrested as persecution starts,
- 1:22and they are put before the Sanhedrin, the Senate Council of Israel,
- 1:29and they are charged not to preach anymore in the name of Jesus.
- 1:33The week before last, we saw Ananias and Sapphira who lie to the Holy Spirit,
- 1:44and therefore God pronounces judgment upon them,
- 1:51and they are killed for their lying to the Holy Spirit.
- 1:56And that is where we pick up as news of this activity spreads throughout the nation of Israel,
- 2:03throughout the city of Jerusalem.
- 2:05And we pick up in verse 12 of chapter 5,
- 2:09and God's Word reads, beginning in verse 12,
- 2:14Now many signs and wonders were regularly done among the people by the hands of the apostles,
- 2:20and they were all together in Solomon's portico.
- 2:22None of the rest dared join them, but the people held them in high esteem.
- 2:28And more than ever, believers were added to the Lord,
- 2:30multitudes of both men and women,
- 2:32so that they even carried out the sick into the streets,
- 2:35and laid them on cots and mats,
- 2:38that as Peter came by, at least his shadow might fall on some of them.
- 2:42The people also gathered from the towns around Jerusalem,
- 2:45bringing the sick and those afflicted with unclean spirits,
- 2:48and they were all healed.
- 2:49But the high priest rose up, and all who were with him,
- 2:53that is, the party of the Sadducees,
- 2:55and filled with jealousy, they arrested the apostles and put them in the public prison.
- 3:00But during the night, an angel of the Lord opened the prison doors
- 3:03and brought them out and said,
- 3:05Go and stand in the temple and speak to the people all the words of this life.
- 3:11And when they heard this, they entered the temple at daybreak and began to teach.
- 3:16Now when the high priest came and those who were with him,
- 3:18they called together the council, all the senate of the people of Israel,
- 3:22and sent to the prison to have them brought.
- 3:25When the officers came, they did not find them in the prison,
- 3:28so they returned and reported,
- 3:30We found the prison securely locked and the guards standing at the doors,
- 3:34but when we opened them, we found no one inside.
- 3:37Now when the captain of the temple and the chief priest heard these words,
- 3:41they were greatly perplexed about them,
- 3:43wondering what this would come to,
- 3:45and someone came and told them,
- 3:47Look, the men whom you put in prison are standing in the temple and teaching the people.
- 3:53Then the captain with the officers went and brought them,
- 3:56but not by force, for they were afraid of being stoned by the people.
- 4:01And when they had brought them, they set them before the council,
- 4:04and the high priest questioned them, saying,
- 4:06We strictly charged you not to teach in this name.
- 4:10Yet here you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching,
- 4:14and you intend to bring this man's blood upon us.
- 4:18But Peter and the apostles answered,
- 4:20We must obey God rather than men.
- 4:23The God of our fathers raised Jesus,
- 4:26whom you killed by hanging him on a tree.
- 4:29God exalted him at his right hand as leader and savior,
- 4:33to give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sin.
- 4:35And we are witnesses to these things,
- 4:38and so is the Holy Spirit,
- 4:40whom God has given to those who obey him.
- 4:43When they heard this, they were enraged and wanted to kill them.
- 4:48But a Pharisee in the council,
- 4:50named Gamaliel,
- 4:54a teacher of the law held in honor by all the people,
- 4:57stood up and gave orders to put the man outside for a little while.
- 5:00And he said to the men,
- 5:02Men of Israel,
- 5:04take care what you are about to do with these men.
- 5:07For before these days Theodos rose up,
- 5:10claiming to be somebody,
- 5:11and a number of men, about 400, joined him.
- 5:14He was killed,
- 5:16and all who followed him were dispersed and came to nothing.
- 5:19After him Judas the Galilean rose up in the days of the census,
- 5:23and drew away some of the people after him.
- 5:25He too perished,
- 5:27and all who followed him were scattered.
- 5:28So in the present case I tell you,
- 5:31keep away from these men,
- 5:33and let them alone.
- 5:34For if this plan or this undertaking is of man,
- 5:38it will fail.
- 5:39But if it is of God,
- 5:41you will not be able to overthrow them.
- 5:43You might even be found opposing God.
- 5:46So they took his advice.
- 5:49And when they had called in the apostles,
- 5:50they beat them and charged them
- 5:52not to speak in the name of Jesus,
- 5:55and let them go.
- 5:56Then they left the presence of the council,
- 5:59rejoicing that they were counted worthy
- 6:02to suffer dishonor for the name.
- 6:06And every day in the temple,
- 6:08and from house to house,
- 6:09they did not cease teaching
- 6:10and preaching
- 6:12that Christ is Jesus.
- 6:14In his book entitled,
- 6:18Do Not Waste Your Life,
- 6:20Pastor John Piper writes,
- 6:22and I quote,
- 6:23If our single,
- 6:25all-embracing passion
- 6:27is to make much of Christ
- 6:29in this life and death,
- 6:31and if the life that magnifies him the most
- 6:35is the life of costly love,
- 6:38then life is risk,
- 6:40and risk is right.
- 6:42To run from it is to waste your life.
- 6:45He goes on,
- 6:45and he says,
- 6:45I define risk very simply
- 6:47as an action that exposes you
- 6:49to the possibility of loss or injury.
- 6:52If you take a risk,
- 6:53you can lose money,
- 6:54you can lose face,
- 6:56you can lose health,
- 6:57or even your life.
- 6:58And what's worse,
- 6:59if you take a risk,
- 7:01you may endanger other people,
- 7:03and not just yourself.
- 7:04Their lives may be at stake.
- 7:05Will a wise and loving person
- 7:08then ever take a risk?
- 7:11Is it wise to expose yourself to loss?
- 7:13Is it loving to endanger others?
- 7:16Is losing life the same as wasting it?
- 7:19He answers,
- 7:20It depends.
- 7:21Of course,
- 7:22you can throw your life away
- 7:23in a hundred sinful ways
- 7:24and die as a result.
- 7:25In that case,
- 7:26losing life and wasting it
- 7:28would be the same.
- 7:29But losing life
- 7:30is not always the same as wasting it.
- 7:33What if the circumstances are such
- 7:35that not taking a risk
- 7:36will result in loss and injury?
- 7:39It may not be wise to play it safe.
- 7:42And what if a successful risk
- 7:43would bring great benefit to many people?
- 7:47And its failure would bring harm
- 7:49only to yourself.
- 7:51It may not be loving to choose comfort
- 7:53or security when something great
- 7:55may be achieved for the cause of Christ
- 7:58and for the good of others.
- 8:00Close quote.
- 8:02And brothers and sisters,
- 8:03we are here this morning,
- 8:05many of us,
- 8:06if not all of us,
- 8:07having been born again
- 8:09by the Spirit of God
- 8:10and by the grace of God
- 8:12through the blessing
- 8:14of the fruits
- 8:15of the work,
- 8:19of the risk
- 8:20that many godly men and women
- 8:23have taken for the cause of Christ
- 8:25in the last 2,000 years.
- 8:27Men and women
- 8:28who fully embody
- 8:30the very essence of that quote
- 8:32by John Piper.
- 8:33Men and women
- 8:34who have risked everything
- 8:35and who have paid
- 8:37the ultimate price
- 8:39and have lost their lives
- 8:41at the hands of enemies
- 8:42of the gospel.
- 8:45All so that
- 8:46the message
- 8:47which was
- 8:48at first
- 8:48handed down to them
- 8:50would continue
- 8:50to spread
- 8:51so that wretched sinners
- 8:53in their generation
- 8:54and generations to come
- 8:56could know
- 8:59and come to understand
- 9:00the most prized,
- 9:03the most worthy,
- 9:04the most beautiful
- 9:05type of knowledge
- 9:06that any human being
- 9:07can ever possibly attain to
- 9:10in this life.
- 9:13That is,
- 9:14the knowledge of Christ
- 9:15and the truth
- 9:16and the very fountain of truth
- 9:18from which all truth
- 9:20and every good
- 9:21and perfect thing
- 9:22springs up from,
- 9:23including the truth
- 9:24and the only way
- 9:26that sinners
- 9:27can ever come
- 9:28to a point
- 9:29where they can have
- 9:30peace with God.
- 9:31The gospel,
- 9:32brothers and sisters,
- 9:34is and has been
- 9:36a message
- 9:36that has been
- 9:37passed down to us
- 9:38and has been
- 9:38entrusted to us
- 9:39and looking back
- 9:40it has been
- 9:41a road
- 9:42filled and stained
- 9:43with much blood,
- 9:45sweat and tears
- 9:46but make no mistake
- 9:48about it
- 9:48that that is exactly
- 9:50how it was meant
- 9:51to be.
- 9:53Tribulation
- 9:54and persecution
- 9:55comes as a result
- 9:56of living a godly life
- 9:58for it was the first
- 10:00born among many brethren,
- 10:02the Lord Jesus Christ himself,
- 10:04who promised his disciples
- 10:05that tribulation
- 10:06would come to them
- 10:07while in this world,
- 10:08John 16, 33.
- 10:09And also in John 15, 20,
- 10:11he tells them,
- 10:12if they persecuted me,
- 10:13they will also persecute you.
- 10:16And the apostle Paul
- 10:17also affirms this
- 10:18as he emphatically states
- 10:19in 2 Timothy 3, 12,
- 10:20and we've heard it before,
- 10:22indeed,
- 10:23all who desire
- 10:24to live a godly life
- 10:26in Christ Jesus
- 10:27will be persecuted.
- 10:30And so in our text
- 10:31this morning,
- 10:32we will be looking
- 10:33at some truths
- 10:34behind these
- 10:34foundational affirmations
- 10:35and extract some
- 10:37applications for ourselves
- 10:38for it is my prayer
- 10:40this morning
- 10:42that every one of us
- 10:43would come
- 10:43to live a life
- 10:44of risk
- 10:45in faith
- 10:47in order that
- 10:48we may live our lives
- 10:49without wasting them.
- 10:52So I have divided
- 10:53this text into
- 10:54four headings,
- 10:55but we are only
- 10:56going to cover
- 10:56two of them.
- 10:57But let me give you
- 10:59all four
- 10:59and you can go back
- 11:00and consider the last
- 11:01two throughout your week.
- 11:03The four headings
- 11:04are, number one,
- 11:05the obedience
- 11:06of the apostles.
- 11:09Number two,
- 11:10the root cause
- 11:11of persecution.
- 11:12Number three,
- 11:15the proper perspective
- 11:17on persecution.
- 11:19And number four,
- 11:21the root of Christian
- 11:22confidence.
- 11:25So for our first heading,
- 11:27notice the obedience
- 11:28of the apostles.
- 11:30Beginning in verse 12
- 11:31through verse 16,
- 11:33we read,
- 11:35Now many signs and wonders
- 11:36were regularly done
- 11:38among the people
- 11:38by the hands of the apostles,
- 11:40and they were all together
- 11:42in Solomon's portico.
- 11:43None of the rest
- 11:44dared join them,
- 11:44but the people
- 11:45held them in high esteem.
- 11:46And more than ever,
- 11:47believers were added
- 11:48to the Lord,
- 11:49multitudes of both men
- 11:50and women,
- 11:50so that they even
- 11:51carried out the sick
- 11:52into the streets
- 11:53and laid them
- 11:54on cots and mats
- 11:55that as Peter came by,
- 11:56at least his shadow
- 11:57might fall on some of them.
- 11:58The people also gathered
- 11:59from the towns
- 12:00around Jerusalem,
- 12:01bringing the sick
- 12:01and those afflicted
- 12:02with unclean spirits,
- 12:04and they were all healed.
- 12:06Here,
- 12:06we see the apostles
- 12:08obeying and fulfilling
- 12:10that command
- 12:11of our Lord
- 12:12in Matthew 28,
- 12:14verses 18 through 20,
- 12:15when standing before
- 12:16his disciples
- 12:17after the resurrection,
- 12:18he commands them,
- 12:19saying,
- 12:19All authority
- 12:20has been given
- 12:22unto me
- 12:23on heaven and on earth.
- 12:25Go therefore
- 12:26and make disciples
- 12:26of all nations,
- 12:27baptizing them
- 12:28in the name of the Father
- 12:29and of the Son
- 12:30and of the Holy Spirit,
- 12:32teaching them
- 12:32to observe
- 12:33all that I have commanded
- 12:34you.
- 12:35We see in verse 12
- 12:37that the apostles
- 12:37were together
- 12:38in Solomon's portico,
- 12:40which it was
- 12:41on the eastern side
- 12:41of the temple
- 12:42in Jerusalem,
- 12:43and we see many signs
- 12:44and wonders
- 12:45are regularly done
- 12:46by them.
- 12:47The sick are being healed,
- 12:48those who are demon-possessed
- 12:50are being cleansed,
- 12:51and the news
- 12:52of this activity
- 12:52spreads like wildfire.
- 12:55We see in verse 16
- 12:56that the people
- 12:56from towns
- 12:57all around Jerusalem
- 12:58were going to them
- 13:00and were also being healed.
- 13:02Some of these healings
- 13:03appear to have
- 13:04unusually miraculous
- 13:06types of healings.
- 13:14As we see in verse 15,
- 13:16it states that
- 13:17some of the sick people
- 13:18were laid on cots
- 13:19and mats on the street
- 13:20hoping that Peter's shadow
- 13:22might fall on them
- 13:23so they could be healed.
- 13:25Now, some commentators
- 13:26say here
- 13:26that this verse
- 13:27does not teach
- 13:28that people were actually healed
- 13:29by the falling
- 13:30of Peter's shadow
- 13:31upon them
- 13:32and try to make arguments
- 13:33to that end.
- 13:35However, I have no problem
- 13:36believing that people
- 13:37were healed
- 13:38in this manner,
- 13:39and I do believe
- 13:40that that is the very purpose
- 13:41of the very mentioning
- 13:43of that text
- 13:44in that chapter.
- 13:47Elsewhere in the book of Acts,
- 13:48we see other miraculous healings
- 13:50through interesting objects.
- 13:53For example,
- 13:54in Acts 19,
- 13:55we see people healed
- 13:57by handkerchiefs
- 13:58and aprons
- 13:58that had simply touched
- 13:59the skin of the Apostle Paul
- 14:02and then taken
- 14:02to heal the sick.
- 14:05However,
- 14:05I don't think
- 14:06it really matters
- 14:06whether or not
- 14:07people were actually healed
- 14:09by Peter's shadow,
- 14:10and I believe
- 14:11it is rather inconsequential
- 14:12for our main purpose
- 14:13in our text this morning.
- 14:15Although we are told
- 14:16that all these people
- 14:17were being healed,
- 14:19and many signs and wonders
- 14:21were done
- 14:22among the people.
- 14:24But the question
- 14:25that I believe
- 14:25we should be asking
- 14:27is to what end?
- 14:31For what purpose?
- 14:34What did these healings accomplish?
- 14:37And how do these healings
- 14:38align with the Apostles' mission?
- 14:41The Great Commission.
- 14:42I think that there is certainly
- 14:43an amazement factor
- 14:44for us 21st century Christians
- 14:46when we read about
- 14:48incredible miracles
- 14:49and supernatural works
- 14:51of God in our Bibles,
- 14:52and we certainly believe them
- 14:55if we believe that God is
- 14:57and that He is
- 14:58who He says He is.
- 15:00But let me ask you
- 15:01this question.
- 15:01How many of you,
- 15:02like me,
- 15:04often,
- 15:04when you read
- 15:05of these wonders,
- 15:06think to yourself,
- 15:08God,
- 15:09I wish I could witness
- 15:10something
- 15:10of this magnitude.
- 15:13Something of this
- 15:15type of miracle.
- 15:18This power of yours
- 15:19in person
- 15:20today.
- 15:21And while I certainly
- 15:23believe that God
- 15:25is still doing miracles,
- 15:26I would agree
- 15:27with a cessationist
- 15:28point of view
- 15:29that miracles of this kind,
- 15:30ministries of healing
- 15:32of the kind
- 15:32that we see
- 15:33with the Apostles,
- 15:34ceased with the last
- 15:35of the Apostles
- 15:36in the first century.
- 15:37However,
- 15:38my goal is not to teach
- 15:39on cessationism,
- 15:40but I want us to look
- 15:41at the big picture
- 15:42of this text.
- 15:43So,
- 15:44to look at what
- 15:45the greater miracle
- 15:45is in the text
- 15:46that we still see
- 15:48to this day,
- 15:48but I think we often
- 15:50overlook and perhaps
- 15:52even undervalue
- 15:53that miracle
- 15:54which we still see
- 15:55to this day
- 15:56which is greater
- 15:56than healing miracles
- 15:59of the type.
- 16:02And so,
- 16:03like I said,
- 16:03sometimes I read
- 16:04this stuff
- 16:04and I think to myself,
- 16:06God,
- 16:06I would just love
- 16:06to see some miracles
- 16:08like this.
- 16:10To see such a display
- 16:11of your power.
- 16:13And I say that
- 16:13without realizing
- 16:14that I have seen
- 16:15supernatural works
- 16:16of God,
- 16:17of this magnitude
- 16:18and power
- 16:19multiple times
- 16:20and have heard
- 16:21of many more
- 16:22even then.
- 16:24And what do I mean
- 16:25by that?
- 16:25I'll answer
- 16:26with this question.
- 16:28Again,
- 16:28to what end
- 16:30were these signs
- 16:31and wonders done?
- 16:33Salvation.
- 16:34Salvation by regeneration
- 16:36through the preaching
- 16:38of the gospel.
- 16:39The purpose
- 16:40of signs and wonders
- 16:41was to validate
- 16:42and authenticate
- 16:44the apostles
- 16:45as true ambassadors
- 16:46of God.
- 16:47who were preaching
- 16:48the true counsel
- 16:49of God,
- 16:50the gospel.
- 16:52In Acts 2.22,
- 16:54Peter says,
- 16:54Men of Israel,
- 16:55hear these words.
- 16:57Jesus of Nazareth,
- 16:58a man attested
- 16:59to you
- 16:59by God
- 17:00with mighty works
- 17:01and wonders,
- 17:02signs that God
- 17:02did through him
- 17:03in your midst.
- 17:04Miracles
- 17:05were done
- 17:06to bear witness
- 17:08to God
- 17:08to the end
- 17:10that people
- 17:10might believe
- 17:11and repent.
- 17:13In John 20,
- 17:14verses 30 and 31,
- 17:16John says,
- 17:17Now Jesus did
- 17:17many other signs
- 17:18in the presence
- 17:19of the disciples,
- 17:20which are not
- 17:21written in this book,
- 17:21but these are written
- 17:23so that you may believe
- 17:24that Jesus is the Christ,
- 17:26the Son of God,
- 17:27and that by believing
- 17:29you may have life
- 17:30in his name.
- 17:32Christ did not commission
- 17:34the apostles
- 17:35to go and simply provide
- 17:36temporary pain relief,
- 17:39to make a few fevers
- 17:40go away
- 17:40or to heal
- 17:41some broken bones,
- 17:42but rather
- 17:43to preach the gospel
- 17:44and make disciples
- 17:45so that people
- 17:46may have salvation,
- 17:48peace with God.
- 17:51And to that end,
- 17:51they were obedient
- 17:53and preached
- 17:54as they were commanded.
- 17:55And the fruit
- 17:56of their labor
- 17:56is seen in verse 14
- 17:58of our text
- 17:58where we read,
- 18:00And more than ever,
- 18:01believers
- 18:01were added to the Lord,
- 18:03multitudes of both men
- 18:05and women.
- 18:06And that,
- 18:07brothers and sisters,
- 18:08is what I mean
- 18:09by the miraculous work
- 18:11of God
- 18:11that we ought not to fail,
- 18:14ought not fail
- 18:15to see
- 18:15and stand
- 18:17in awe
- 18:18and worship
- 18:19if you truly
- 18:21understand
- 18:22the level
- 18:23of your sin
- 18:24and extent
- 18:25of God's holiness
- 18:26and that in regeneration
- 18:28God takes you,
- 18:30his enemy,
- 18:31takes your heart
- 18:32of stone,
- 18:33gives your heart
- 18:34of flesh,
- 18:34imputes Christ's
- 18:36righteousness to you,
- 18:37adopts you,
- 18:38makes you
- 18:38an heir
- 18:39of Christ's
- 18:40inheritance,
- 18:41calls you a friend,
- 18:42a son,
- 18:43or daughter,
- 18:44all by his grace
- 18:46for his glory,
- 18:47no amount
- 18:48of miraculously
- 18:49healed bones
- 18:50could ever
- 18:51outweigh
- 18:52the miraculous
- 18:53salvation
- 18:53of one soul.
- 18:57I love how
- 18:57Paul Washer
- 18:58puts it,
- 18:58he says,
- 18:59and I'm somewhat
- 18:59paraphrasing,
- 19:01but he says
- 19:02that regeneration
- 19:02is a greater display
- 19:04of God's power
- 19:05than his work
- 19:07of creation
- 19:07because
- 19:08he created
- 19:09the world
- 19:10ex nihilo,
- 19:11meaning out of
- 19:11nothing,
- 19:12but in regeneration
- 19:13he makes something
- 19:14holy out of a pile
- 19:15of depraved,
- 19:16sinful,
- 19:17God-hating humanity.
- 19:19So if these people
- 19:20in our text
- 19:21would have been healed
- 19:22but not saved,
- 19:23they would have
- 19:24simply gone to hell
- 19:25healthy.
- 19:27So Christians,
- 19:29be in awe
- 19:30and give thanks
- 19:32that you have
- 19:33to look no further
- 19:34than these walls
- 19:35of this building
- 19:37to see a miraculous,
- 19:39powerful work of God.
- 19:41No further
- 19:41than these walls.
- 19:46Now we see on down
- 19:48in our text
- 19:48that the apostles
- 19:49are arrested
- 19:50and put in jail
- 19:52and in verses 19
- 19:53through 21
- 19:54we read,
- 19:54but during the night
- 19:56an angel of the Lord
- 19:57opened the prison doors
- 19:58and brought them out
- 19:59and said,
- 20:00go and stand
- 20:01in the temple
- 20:02and speak to the people
- 20:03all the words
- 20:03of this life.
- 20:04And when they heard this
- 20:05they entered the temple
- 20:06at daybreak
- 20:07and began to teach.
- 20:08The angel tells them
- 20:09to go and speak
- 20:12all the words
- 20:13of this life,
- 20:14meaning go and preach
- 20:15the gospel.
- 20:16And they continue
- 20:17in their obedience
- 20:18by continuing
- 20:19to preach.
- 20:21And once again
- 20:22we see that they are
- 20:23detained and brought
- 20:23before the Sanhedrin again.
- 20:25Now the first time
- 20:26that they were arrested
- 20:27as I mentioned earlier
- 20:28was in chapter 4.
- 20:31And in chapter 4
- 20:33verses 1 to 3
- 20:34we read,
- 20:35and as they were
- 20:36speaking to the people
- 20:37the priest
- 20:38and the captains
- 20:38of the temple
- 20:39and the Sadducees
- 20:39came upon them
- 20:41greatly annoyed
- 20:41because they were
- 20:42teaching the people
- 20:43and proclaiming
- 20:44in Jesus
- 20:44the resurrection
- 20:45from the dead.
- 20:46And they arrested them.
- 20:48Did you hear that?
- 20:49They were greatly
- 20:50annoyed because
- 20:51they were teaching
- 20:51the people
- 20:52and proclaiming
- 20:54in Jesus
- 20:54the resurrection
- 20:56of the dead.
- 20:57The Sanhedrin
- 20:58was not annoyed
- 20:59at them for healing.
- 21:02They were fine
- 21:03with the healing.
- 21:04I can assure you
- 21:05that they were okay
- 21:06with no longer
- 21:08having dirty
- 21:09crippled beggars
- 21:11being laid
- 21:11at the temple gate
- 21:13daily.
- 21:16So in verse 18
- 21:18of chapter 4
- 21:19we read,
- 21:19so they called
- 21:20them and charged
- 21:21them not to speak
- 21:21or teach
- 21:22at all
- 21:22in the name
- 21:22of Jesus.
- 21:24They never
- 21:25charged them
- 21:26to stop healing.
- 21:27So why the
- 21:28hostility
- 21:29and the opposition
- 21:30to the apostles?
- 21:31Let's examine
- 21:32this in our
- 21:32second point
- 21:33which I've
- 21:33entitled
- 21:34The Root Cause
- 21:35of Persecution.
- 21:37The Root Cause
- 21:37of Persecution
- 21:38as we read
- 21:39in verses 17
- 21:40through 33
- 21:41of our chapter,
- 21:42chapter 5.
- 21:43But the high
- 21:45priest rose up
- 21:46and all who
- 21:47were with him
- 21:47that is the party
- 21:48of the Sadducees
- 21:49and being filled
- 21:50with jealousy
- 21:51they arrested
- 21:52the apostles
- 21:52and put them
- 21:53in the public
- 21:54prison.
- 21:54But during the
- 21:55night an angel
- 21:56of the Lord
- 21:56opened the prison
- 21:57doors and brought
- 21:58them out and said
- 21:59go and stand
- 22:00in the temple
- 22:00and speak to the
- 22:01people all the
- 22:02words of this life.
- 22:04And when they
- 22:04heard this
- 22:04they entered
- 22:05the temple
- 22:05at daybreak
- 22:06and began to
- 22:07teach.
- 22:07Now when the high
- 22:08priest came
- 22:08and those who
- 22:09were with him
- 22:09they called
- 22:10together the
- 22:10council,
- 22:11all the
- 22:11center of the
- 22:12people of
- 22:12Israel
- 22:13and sent
- 22:13to the
- 22:13prison to
- 22:14have them
- 22:14brought.
- 22:15But when the
- 22:15officers came
- 22:16they did not
- 22:17find them in
- 22:17the prison
- 22:17so they
- 22:18returned and
- 22:18reported we
- 22:19found the
- 22:20prison securely
- 22:20locked and the
- 22:21guards standing
- 22:21at the doors
- 22:22but when we
- 22:23opened them
- 22:23we found no
- 22:24one inside.
- 22:25Now when the
- 22:25captain of the
- 22:26temple and the
- 22:26chief priest heard
- 22:27these words they
- 22:28were greatly
- 22:28perplexed about
- 22:29them wondering
- 22:30what this would
- 22:31come to.
- 22:32And someone
- 22:32came and told
- 22:33them look the
- 22:34men whom you
- 22:34put in prison
- 22:35are standing in
- 22:36the temple and
- 22:36teaching the
- 22:37people.
- 22:38Then the
- 22:38captain with the
- 22:39officers went
- 22:41but not by
- 22:42force for they
- 22:43were afraid of
- 22:44being stoned by
- 22:44the people.
- 22:46And when they
- 22:46had brought
- 22:47them they set
- 22:48them before the
- 22:48council and the
- 22:49high priest and
- 22:50the high priest
- 22:51questioned them
- 22:51saying we
- 22:53strictly charged
- 22:54you not to
- 22:55teach in this
- 22:56name yet here
- 22:57you have filled
- 22:58Jerusalem with
- 22:59your teaching and
- 23:00you intend to
- 23:01bring this man's
- 23:02blood upon us.
- 23:04But Peter and
- 23:04the apostles
- 23:04answered we must
- 23:05obey God rather
- 23:06than men.
- 23:07The God of our
- 23:08fathers raised
- 23:08Jesus whom you
- 23:09killed by hanging
- 23:10him on a tree.
- 23:11God exalted
- 23:11him at his
- 23:12right hand as
- 23:12leader and
- 23:13savior to give
- 23:13repentance to
- 23:14Israel and
- 23:15forgiveness of
- 23:15sins and we
- 23:16are witnesses to
- 23:17these things and
- 23:17so is the Holy
- 23:18Spirit whom God
- 23:19has given to
- 23:20those who
- 23:21obey him.
- 23:22When they
- 23:23heard this they
- 23:24were enraged and
- 23:27wanted to kill
- 23:28them.
- 23:30Now I really want
- 23:30to take some time
- 23:31this morning to
- 23:32examine with you the
- 23:33root cause of
- 23:34persecution and we
- 23:36will do so first by
- 23:38starting with a
- 23:39general cause of
- 23:40persecution specific
- 23:42to our text and
- 23:43then by digging
- 23:43deeper into the
- 23:44issue and looking
- 23:45at a broader more
- 23:47foundational cause of
- 23:48persecution.
- 23:50So where does
- 23:51persecution come
- 23:52from and why
- 23:53should we Christians
- 23:54in a church service
- 23:56in beautiful and
- 23:57peaceful quiet
- 23:57Dahlonega expect
- 24:00persecution in our
- 24:01lives.
- 24:02us.
- 24:03Let's start by
- 24:03looking at the
- 24:04general cause of
- 24:05persecution in our
- 24:06text.
- 24:07After the apostles
- 24:08are brought before
- 24:09the senate and
- 24:09questioned by the
- 24:10Sanhedrin Peter
- 24:12preaches to them and
- 24:13we read in verse
- 24:1333 when they heard
- 24:15this they were
- 24:16enraged and wanted
- 24:17to kill them.
- 24:18But where does that
- 24:19hatred and desire to
- 24:20kill come from?
- 24:23I think to better
- 24:23understand this scene
- 24:25it's beneficial for
- 24:26us to have a broader
- 24:26understanding of the
- 24:28historical context
- 24:29politically around
- 24:30this time.
- 24:32And so I also want
- 24:33to take some time
- 24:34this morning to
- 24:34even navigate above
- 24:36and away from our
- 24:38text as we take
- 24:39sort of if you would
- 24:40in a bird's eye
- 24:41view of some of the
- 24:43history of the Jews.
- 24:45So to start let us
- 24:46understand first the
- 24:47Sanhedrin.
- 24:49You may remember
- 24:50Nathan telling us
- 24:52that they were like
- 24:53the Supreme Court
- 24:54of Israel.
- 24:54It comprised of 70
- 24:55members plus the
- 24:56high priest.
- 24:58The members were
- 24:58mostly if not
- 24:59completely made up of
- 25:00the two major
- 25:01parties.
- 25:02Those being the
- 25:02Pharisees and the
- 25:03Sadducees.
- 25:04The Pharisees were
- 25:05the more conservative
- 25:06of the two.
- 25:07The Sadducees were
- 25:08the liberals.
- 25:09At this point in time
- 25:10the high priest was
- 25:11under Sadducean
- 25:12control.
- 25:13The Sadducees were
- 25:14wealthy aristocrats.
- 25:16They were the elite
- 25:17class per se.
- 25:19They also believed
- 25:20only in the first
- 25:20five books of the
- 25:21Old Testament as
- 25:22being authoritative.
- 25:23They did not believe
- 25:24in the resurrection
- 25:24of the dead.
- 25:25They did not believe
- 25:26in angels.
- 25:27They did not believe
- 25:28in the sovereignty
- 25:29of God or in his
- 25:30providential work
- 25:31in the world.
- 25:32They stressed the
- 25:33libertarian free will
- 25:34of man.
- 25:35They denied most
- 25:36things supernatural.
- 25:37And we could say
- 25:38that they practiced
- 25:39religion more so
- 25:40as political
- 25:41opportunists.
- 25:44So understanding
- 25:45them, we read
- 25:47back in verse 17
- 25:49of chapter 5,
- 25:51But the high priest
- 25:52rose up and all
- 25:53who were with him,
- 25:55that is the party
- 25:55of the Sadducees,
- 25:56and filled with
- 25:58jealousy.
- 25:59They were filled
- 26:00with jealousy.
- 26:02But why jealousy?
- 26:04What were they
- 26:05jealous about?
- 26:07And how does this
- 26:08emotion, this
- 26:09jealousy, lead to
- 26:11persecution and a
- 26:12desire to kill?
- 26:14Well, it's interesting
- 26:15to note that jealousy
- 26:16throughout the Bible,
- 26:17when put in a list
- 26:19of sinful practices,
- 26:22is always paired up
- 26:23with things like
- 26:24strife, malice,
- 26:26hate, hostility,
- 26:27etc.
- 26:28Always put together
- 26:29side by side.
- 26:30And we see this both
- 26:31in narrative
- 26:32illustrations throughout
- 26:33the Bible and also
- 26:35in epistolic
- 26:36exhortations.
- 26:37So, for example,
- 26:38a narrative
- 26:38illustration, we see
- 26:40in Genesis 37
- 26:41that Joseph, he is
- 26:44given a robe of
- 26:45many colors.
- 26:46And in verse 4
- 26:47of Genesis 37,
- 26:47we read that his
- 26:48brothers hated him
- 26:50and could not even
- 26:51speak to him
- 26:52peacefully.
- 26:53Then down in verse 11,
- 26:54it says that they
- 26:55were jealous of
- 26:56Joseph, and we know
- 26:58the result of that
- 26:59jealousy.
- 27:00In that case,
- 27:02they sell their own
- 27:03brother into slavery.
- 27:05As far as
- 27:05exhortative examples,
- 27:07we see in the
- 27:08epistles, here are a
- 27:09few, and listen to
- 27:10how they are grouped
- 27:11in this list.
- 27:13You do not have to
- 27:15turn here.
- 27:15I'm going to move
- 27:16through this pretty
- 27:16quick.
- 27:17The first one,
- 27:18Galatians 5, 19
- 27:19through 21, it says,
- 27:21Now the works of the
- 27:22flesh are evident,
- 27:23sexual immorality,
- 27:24impurity, sensuality,
- 27:26idolatry, sorcery,
- 27:28enmity, strife,
- 27:30jealousy, fits of
- 27:31anger, rivalries,
- 27:33dissensions, division,
- 27:35envy, drunkenness,
- 27:37orgies, and things
- 27:37like these.
- 27:382 Corinthians 12, 20.
- 27:40Perhaps there may be
- 27:41quarreling, jealousy,
- 27:43anger, hostility,
- 27:44slander, gossip,
- 27:46conceit, and disorder
- 27:48among you.
- 27:49Also Romans 13,
- 27:5013 through 14,
- 27:52and I'm going to
- 27:52skip that one,
- 27:53but James 3, 14
- 27:55through 16.
- 27:55If you would,
- 27:56turn to that one
- 27:57with me.
- 27:58James 3, 14
- 28:00through 16.
- 28:01James 3, 14
- 28:02through 16.
- 28:13James 3, 14
- 28:1713 through 16.
- 28:19We read,
- 28:20But if you have bitter jealousy
- 28:23and selfish ambition in your hearts,
- 28:27do not boast and be false to the truth.
- 28:30This is not the wisdom that comes down from above,
- 28:32but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.
- 28:35For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist,
- 28:39there will be disorder in every vile practice.
- 28:45Did you hear that?
- 28:46Every vile practice.
- 28:47Jealousy and self-ambition.
- 28:49This was the heart of the Sanhedrin.
- 28:52And what were they jealous of?
- 28:55Were they jealous that they were losing popularity to the apostles?
- 28:59I don't think so.
- 29:01This was the great Sanhedrin.
- 29:02They were ambitious, power-hungry,
- 29:04prideful men
- 29:05who had the law on their side
- 29:08and the power to judge and control.
- 29:11They were not afraid or threatened by the apostles.
- 29:13And how can I say that?
- 29:15Two reasons.
- 29:16The first one I would say is an educated guess.
- 29:18What I mean by that is,
- 29:20can you imagine how arrogant and prideful these men were?
- 29:24Here stands before them,
- 29:26the disciples of Jesus,
- 29:27a man whom in their minds,
- 29:30only days after he had been welcomed into the city of Jerusalem by the people,
- 29:35as if he was a king,
- 29:38they, the Sanhedrin,
- 29:39managed to turn the entire nation against him.
- 29:42Right?
- 29:43To the point where those who were on Monday
- 29:46screaming out,
- 29:48Hosanna, blessed be the name of the Lord,
- 29:50by Friday they had changed their chance to crucify him.
- 29:54They, the Sanhedrin, were proud.
- 29:58And I think that in their minds,
- 30:00they took credit for all that.
- 30:02They managed to change the people's minds in a matter of hours.
- 30:07They were proud.
- 30:08They felt strong.
- 30:09And here before them stood mere followers of a leader that they had already done away with.
- 30:17They were not scared of the apostles and they were not scared of the people.
- 30:20Now we read in verse 26 that the captain of the police and his men were scared of the people,
- 30:27but not the Sanhedrin.
- 30:28They were not scared of the people or the apostles.
- 30:30They were corrupt and smart politicians.
- 30:34They knew how to play the people.
- 30:36They knew how to get what they wanted.
- 30:38Now my second reason is from scripture.
- 30:40Because scripture tells me that they didn't even fear God.
- 30:44And if they didn't fear God,
- 30:45I don't think they feared his messengers.
- 30:47But I do believe that their jealousy towards the apostles stemmed from fear.
- 30:54Fear of the Roman Empire.
- 30:57Now why do I say that?
- 31:01This is where I want to navigate above and away from our text
- 31:05and quickly brush over about 600 years worth of history, of Jewish history.
- 31:12So bear with me.
- 31:14But I'm doing this because I want you to get a better feel for what the apostles were standing up against
- 31:21as they stood before that council of 71 politicians.
- 31:24And I hope that this doesn't feel too out of the way from our text, from our context.
- 31:29And I promise you that I believe it has its purpose well within our text this morning.
- 31:34So the history of the Jews, and I'm going to try to move kind of quickly here.
- 31:39So you may not want to write notes.
- 31:41You may just want to sit and listen so you get a good picture.
- 31:44But if you want to write notes, it's up to you.
- 31:47So the history of the Jews is filled with a lot of war and violence.
- 31:50And starting in about 589 B.C., which is a little over 600 years before Acts chapter 5,
- 31:59where we find ourselves this morning,
- 32:01the Babylonian Empire under King Nebuchadnezzar invaded Jerusalem,
- 32:05destroyed the temple, killed many Jews, and took thousands captive.
- 32:09We read about this in Jeremiah 52.
- 32:11And this is the same King Nebuchadnezzar who we read of in the book of Daniel
- 32:15who gets the dream of a great statue of a man who Daniel interprets for us as prophecy in the book of Daniel chapter 2.
- 32:23The interpretation is given in Daniel chapter 2 that the statue represents five kingdoms.
- 32:32The first one, Daniel says, to King Nebuchadnezzar represents him in the Babylonian Empire.
- 32:38Now throughout the rest of the book of Daniel, the other kingdoms are described,
- 32:42and Daniel lays out with such specific detail the course of events with world powers to come.
- 32:50And it's just exciting to see the veracity of God's word through the course of history,
- 32:57as prophesied in the Old Testament, hundreds of years before any of this came to pass.
- 33:03Now, after being under Babylonian rule for some time,
- 33:06the Jews came under Persian rule after Cyrus the Great defeated the Babylonian Empire.
- 33:11And at the start of the intertestamental period,
- 33:14we find the Jews under Persian rule, which is the second of the five kingdoms.
- 33:20Now, in the intertestamental period, which is the 400 years between the closing of the Old Testament
- 33:27and the beginning of the New Testament,
- 33:29which is also referred to as the 400 years of silence,
- 33:32because God no longer spoke to his people in those 400 years,
- 33:36God continues, however, to sovereignly and providentially direct the course of history in the making.
- 33:45And so in these 400 years, the rest of the remaining empires of the prophesied dream
- 33:53from Daniel chapter 2 are described and identified except for the fifth one.
- 34:04Now, for about 200 years, the Jews continued under Persian rule.
- 34:09They were allowed to rebuild the temple and had religious freedom.
- 34:13Around 330 BC, the Persian Empire fell to the Greek Empire,
- 34:18which was the third of the five kingdoms under Alexander the Great.
- 34:22After Alexander's death, his generals divided his empire into two,
- 34:26and two dynasties came out of that, the Ptolemies and the Seleucids.
- 34:34Judea first initially fell under Ptolemic rule for about 100 years.
- 34:40The Jews were economically oppressed,
- 34:43but had fairly good religious freedom under the Ptolemies.
- 34:50The Jews at this time also were exposed to Hellenism.
- 34:57Hellenism spread, which was Greek culture, but they still had religious freedom.
- 35:01Then for the next 57 years, Judea came under Seleucid rule,
- 35:06under Antiochus Epiphanes,
- 35:09and that level of freedom drastically, drastically changed.
- 35:13Antiochus placed the high priest of his choosing,
- 35:18a man by the name of Jason, possibly a Greek,
- 35:22not even a Jewish man, or at the least a Greek supporter.
- 35:26He then issues a decree that all nations under his rule
- 35:29should abandon their own customs and become one people.
- 35:32He launched a fierce attack against the Jews,
- 35:35plundered Jerusalem and set many buildings on fire,
- 35:38had any copies of the Old Testament that he could find burned,
- 35:41forced Jews to eat pork,
- 35:43prevented them from observing the Sabbath,
- 35:45prevented the circumcision of boys,
- 35:48to the point that they would go around and check,
- 35:50and if any boy was found to be circumcised,
- 35:52the mother would be killed,
- 35:53the child would be killed,
- 35:55and the child would then be hung around the neck of the mother.
- 35:58Pagan worship exploded in Jerusalem at this time.
- 36:05Antiochus even had the title,
- 36:09Theos Antiochus Theos Epiphanes,
- 36:12inscribed on the currency,
- 36:14which translates to Antiochus, God Manifest.
- 36:19All this led to a 24-year war
- 36:22led by a Jew named Judah Maccabee.
- 36:28The war was called the Maccabean Revolt.
- 36:30The Jews won and gained their freedom.
- 36:34The Maccabees then established the Hasmonian dynasty in Israel.
- 36:39The Jews had peace that lasted for a very short time,
- 36:42and the Seleucid Empire once again attacked Jerusalem,
- 36:45and this was around 129 B.C.
- 36:48At this point,
- 36:49leadership of the Hasmonian dynasty had changed
- 36:52due to the first leader of the Hasmonian dynasty
- 36:55being assassinated by his own son-in-law.
- 36:57In a short period of time of about 37 years,
- 37:01the Hasmonian dynasty had four different kings.
- 37:05The fourth one, Alexander Gennas,
- 37:09by that point,
- 37:12Hellenism had spread deep into the Hasmonian kingdom,
- 37:15which was the very thing that they fought against.
- 37:18King Alexander Gennas took upon himself
- 37:20both office of king and priest,
- 37:24high priest,
- 37:25and the conservative political party at the time,
- 37:28the Pharisees,
- 37:29demanded that he choose either or.
- 37:32The king refused and sided with
- 37:34and was supported by the Sadducees.
- 37:37Shortly after,
- 37:38a disagreement during the Feast of Tabernacles
- 37:40led the king,
- 37:41Alexander Gennas,
- 37:42to have 6,000 Jews
- 37:44massacred in the temple courtyard.
- 37:47This event was a cause to the start
- 37:49of a six-year civil war
- 37:51in Jerusalem,
- 37:54within Judea,
- 37:56where 50,000 Judeans were killed.
- 38:00And Josephus writes that this Sadduceean king,
- 38:04Alexander,
- 38:05had 800 Pharisees
- 38:08arrested
- 38:09and then had their wives and children's throats
- 38:12cut in front of them
- 38:14right before executing them as well.
- 38:18After Alexander died,
- 38:19his wife became queen of Judea.
- 38:22After she died,
- 38:23her son,
- 38:23Heracanus,
- 38:25became the rightful heir
- 38:26of the Hasmonian kingdom.
- 38:27And he was in favor of the Pharisees.
- 38:30However,
- 38:30his little brother,
- 38:32Aristobulus,
- 38:33who was more popular
- 38:34and was in favor of the Sadducees,
- 38:37rebelled against his big brother.
- 38:38In yet another civil war,
- 38:41Heracanus surrendered for the time being
- 38:43and Aristobulus became king.
- 38:46Now,
- 38:46when we get to around 65 to 63 BC,
- 38:50the fourth kingdom of Daniel's prophecy,
- 38:54the one that is successor to the Greek Empire,
- 38:57comes to the scene as the Roman Republic,
- 39:00soon to become the Roman Empire.
- 39:03So,
- 39:03the Romans conquer the Greeks
- 39:05and around this time,
- 39:06Heracanus starts another,
- 39:08another civil war,
- 39:09to try to get his kingdom back
- 39:10from his little brother.
- 39:12Now,
- 39:12there were so many moving pieces here
- 39:14and true conspiracies
- 39:15that led
- 39:16to this continued civil war
- 39:18between these Jewish brothers.
- 39:19But for the sake of time,
- 39:20I'm going to have to skip all those details.
- 39:22However,
- 39:23the two brothers
- 39:24both ended up going to General Pompey,
- 39:27a Roman military general
- 39:29who just months earlier
- 39:30had marched into Syria,
- 39:33overpowered their kingdom
- 39:34and made it into a Roman province.
- 39:37Pompey originally sided with Aristobulus,
- 39:40the younger brother,
- 39:41which led to a crushing defeat
- 39:43of Heracanus' allies' army.
- 39:46But then,
- 39:47Pompey changes his mind,
- 39:49decides that he wants to take over Judea,
- 39:52and thought that Heracanus,
- 39:55the older brother,
- 39:56would instead be easier to control
- 39:58than Aristobulus.
- 39:59So,
- 40:01Pompey changes sides
- 40:03and backs Heracanus now instead.
- 40:06Pompey then fights against Aristobulus,
- 40:08and Aristobulus surrenders to Pompey.
- 40:10And in 63 BC,
- 40:12Pompey marched into Jerusalem,
- 40:14where he met more opposition
- 40:15from the Sadducees.
- 40:17And after a several-month siege,
- 40:20which resulted in a good bit
- 40:21of death and destruction,
- 40:23and as Josephus puts it,
- 40:2512,000 Jews were slaughtered,
- 40:27with only a few Roman troops being killed.
- 40:32The Jews lost their short-lived independence
- 40:34and came under the rule
- 40:36of the Roman Republic.
- 40:38Pompey reinstalled Heracanus as high priest.
- 40:41Now,
- 40:41within the Roman Republic at this time,
- 40:44there was also a lot of instability.
- 40:47After his victory in Jerusalem,
- 40:49Pompey returns to Rome,
- 40:50and the first triumvirate
- 40:52was established
- 40:54by three men
- 40:55who became
- 40:56the most powerful men
- 40:58in the Republic.
- 40:59Pompey being one of them,
- 41:01Marcus Crassus,
- 41:02and Julius Caesar.
- 41:03Not long after,
- 41:05there was a civil war
- 41:06which broke out
- 41:07between Caesar and Pompey.
- 41:09And the whole Heracanus
- 41:11and Aristobulus thing
- 41:12surfaced again
- 41:13because Caesar
- 41:14wanted to restore the kingdom
- 41:16to Aristobulus,
- 41:17the little brother.
- 41:19Pompey's people,
- 41:20knowing this,
- 41:21then had Aristobulus
- 41:22killed.
- 41:24Heracanus and his closest ally,
- 41:27Antipater,
- 41:28were ready to fight
- 41:30with Pompey
- 41:31against Caesar.
- 41:32However,
- 41:33when Pompey was killed,
- 41:34they switched sides
- 41:35and helped Caesar.
- 41:38Caesar then became
- 41:39the sole dictator
- 41:40of the Republic.
- 41:42Caesar,
- 41:43thankful for the help
- 41:44of Heracanus and Antipater,
- 41:46allowed Heracanus
- 41:47to remain high priest
- 41:48and gave Antipater
- 41:49rule of Judea
- 41:50by making him
- 41:51procurator of Judea.
- 41:54Now, one of Antipater's sons
- 41:56is known to you
- 41:57as King Herod,
- 41:58who was later appointed
- 41:59king of the Jews
- 42:00by the Romans
- 42:01and was the one
- 42:02who had all the young boys
- 42:03murdered at the time
- 42:04of the birth of Jesus.
- 42:07Now, Julius Caesar
- 42:08is assassinated
- 42:09and his adopted son
- 42:11and heir,
- 42:12Octavian,
- 42:13joins forces
- 42:14with Mark Antony
- 42:15in what was called
- 42:16the Second Triumvirate.
- 42:17Now, not long after,
- 42:20they turned
- 42:21against one another
- 42:22in yet another civil war.
- 42:27Octavian won the war
- 42:28and became Augustus,
- 42:30the first emperor
- 42:31and founder
- 42:32of the Roman Empire.
- 42:35Jesus was born
- 42:35during the reign of Augustus.
- 42:37So you can see
- 42:37there was much war
- 42:39surrounding
- 42:39and even within Judea
- 42:42up to this point
- 42:43and even more
- 42:44that I don't have time
- 42:45to get into.
- 42:46So why am I telling you
- 42:47all this?
- 42:47A few reasons.
- 42:48First, history is important.
- 42:50Also, I hope it gives you
- 42:52a better picture,
- 42:53but more importantly,
- 42:54related to our text
- 42:55this morning
- 42:56to answer the question,
- 42:57why were the Sanhedrin
- 42:58afraid of the Roman Empire?
- 43:00Now, here's where
- 43:01I was going with all this.
- 43:02In 63 BC,
- 43:04the year that the Romans
- 43:05took over Judea,
- 43:07perhaps the most powerful
- 43:08man in Rome
- 43:10was a man
- 43:12by the name of Cicero,
- 43:13being that he was
- 43:14the highest elected official
- 43:15official of the Republic
- 43:17along with one other guy.
- 43:19The Romans had a law
- 43:20that is referred to
- 43:21as the Edict of Religio Licita,
- 43:26which means the Edict
- 43:27of Permitted Religion.
- 43:29Listen to what Cicero writes
- 43:31around this time
- 43:32in his book entitled
- 43:33On the Laws.
- 43:35He writes,
- 43:36and I quote,
- 43:36Close quote.
- 44:01Close quote.
- 44:01Now, a few years later,
- 44:04listen to what Gaius
- 44:05Macenus,
- 44:07Emperor Augustus' advisor,
- 44:10said to Augustus,
- 44:12probably within a few years
- 44:14of Jesus' birth.
- 44:16He tells him,
- 44:18Honor the gods
- 44:19in every way
- 44:20according to the usage
- 44:22of your ancestors
- 44:23and compel others
- 44:25to worship them.
- 44:27Hate and punish
- 44:28those who introduce
- 44:30strange gods,
- 44:32not only for the sake
- 44:33of the gods,
- 44:34but because those
- 44:35who introduce
- 44:36new gods
- 44:37engage a multitude
- 44:38of persons
- 44:39in foreign laws
- 44:41and customs.
- 44:42From hence
- 44:43arise unions
- 44:44bound by oaths
- 44:46and confederacies
- 44:47and associations.
- 44:49Things dangerous
- 44:51to a monarchy.
- 44:53Close quote.
- 44:55Now, let me wrap up
- 44:56this bird's eye view thing
- 44:57and show you from Scripture
- 44:58why I've said
- 44:59what I've said.
- 45:00Turn to John chapter 11
- 45:02for me.
- 45:04This is a text
- 45:04that Pastor Vodibach
- 45:05pointed out for me
- 45:06and we'll show you
- 45:08how all of this history
- 45:09comes together
- 45:10in our text
- 45:12in Acts chapter 5
- 45:13this morning.
- 45:17John chapter 11.
- 45:18This is right after
- 45:26the raising of Lazarus
- 45:28and look at
- 45:29verse 45
- 45:31verses 45
- 45:32through 48.
- 45:34So,
- 45:34John chapter 11
- 45:35starting in verse 45
- 45:36we read
- 45:37Many of the Jews
- 45:38therefore
- 45:39who had come
- 45:40with Mary
- 45:40and had seen
- 45:42what he did
- 45:42believed in him.
- 45:44But some of them
- 45:45went to the Pharisees
- 45:46and told them
- 45:47what Jesus had done.
- 45:49So the chief priests
- 45:50and the Pharisees
- 45:51gathered the council
- 45:52and said
- 45:53what are we to do?
- 45:54For this man
- 45:55performs many signs.
- 45:57If we let him
- 45:58go on like this
- 45:59everyone will believe
- 46:00in him
- 46:00and the Romans
- 46:02will come
- 46:03and take away
- 46:04both our place
- 46:05and our nation.
- 46:07Do you see that?
- 46:09Jesus
- 46:10and then the apostles
- 46:11were preaching
- 46:13Christianity
- 46:14a new religion
- 46:16that was not
- 46:16sanctioned
- 46:18and officially
- 46:18brought in
- 46:19by Rome.
- 46:21And because Rome
- 46:22saw new religions
- 46:22as the rise of unions
- 46:24bound by oaths
- 46:25and confederacies
- 46:26and associations
- 46:27things dangerous
- 46:28to a monarchy
- 46:29the great Sanhedrin
- 46:30wealthy
- 46:31and power hungry
- 46:33was scared
- 46:34that the preaching
- 46:35of a new religion
- 46:36would bring about
- 46:37the wrath
- 46:37not of God
- 46:38but of the Roman Empire
- 46:40and take their power
- 46:42and wealth
- 46:43away from them.
- 46:44Brothers
- 46:44the love of money
- 46:46is a root
- 46:47of all kinds
- 46:48of evil
- 46:49but the root
- 46:50of all kinds
- 46:52of evil
- 46:53including the root
- 46:54of persecution
- 46:54is idolatry
- 46:56a violation
- 46:58of the first
- 46:59and second commandments.
- 47:01The apostles
- 47:01here were preaching
- 47:02against the Sanhedrin
- 47:04sin
- 47:05so you now have
- 47:07I hope
- 47:07you now have
- 47:08a better picture
- 47:08of what they were
- 47:09standing up against.
- 47:11They all knew
- 47:11the Roman stance
- 47:12on their religion
- 47:13very well.
- 47:15The apostles
- 47:15likely knew
- 47:16very well
- 47:16that this was
- 47:17what they were
- 47:17standing up against.
- 47:20They knew the risk.
- 47:21These men
- 47:21had crucified
- 47:22their Lord
- 47:23out of their own
- 47:23greed and idolatry
- 47:24and even so much
- 47:26blood
- 47:26had been spilled
- 47:27in the very ground
- 47:28upon which they
- 47:29stood to be tried
- 47:30yet they trusted
- 47:32and were obedient
- 47:33and they preached
- 47:35the truth
- 47:36in love
- 47:36and they put
- 47:37the mirror
- 47:38of God's law
- 47:39in front
- 47:40of the court's
- 47:40face
- 47:40and called
- 47:41them out
- 47:42on their sin.
- 47:46Peter says
- 47:47Jesus
- 47:48whom you killed
- 47:49and the Sanhedrin
- 47:51hiding their guilt
- 47:52say
- 47:52you intend
- 47:54to bring
- 47:55this man's
- 47:55blood
- 47:56upon us.
- 47:57For those of you
- 47:58who don't know
- 47:59I used to be
- 47:59a police
- 48:00canine officer
- 48:01I had an awesome
- 48:03mean looking
- 48:04beautiful
- 48:04German shepherd
- 48:05and when we
- 48:07did bite training
- 48:08we always
- 48:10trained the dogs
- 48:11that if the
- 48:12handler was
- 48:13attacked
- 48:13they were to
- 48:15attack back
- 48:15and that without
- 48:17even the need
- 48:18of a command
- 48:19to bite
- 48:20that's how they
- 48:21were trained
- 48:22it was partly
- 48:23out of instinct
- 48:24if the dog
- 48:25sees his master
- 48:26attacked
- 48:26he will attack
- 48:27the attacker
- 48:28and that's kind
- 48:29of what we see
- 48:29with persecution
- 48:30because
- 48:34unregenerate
- 48:35people
- 48:36are slaves
- 48:37to their
- 48:38sin
- 48:39their sin
- 48:40is their
- 48:41master
- 48:42and just
- 48:43like if you
- 48:44mess with a
- 48:45dog's master
- 48:45you are likely
- 48:46to get bit
- 48:47if you mess
- 48:48with someone's
- 48:49sin
- 48:49you are likely
- 48:50to be
- 48:51persecuted
- 48:51and so that
- 48:53brothers and
- 48:54sisters
- 48:54is the root
- 48:55cause
- 48:55of persecution
- 48:56and the apostles
- 48:58were obedient
- 48:59godliness
- 49:00was manifested
- 49:02in that obedience
- 49:02and persecution
- 49:04necessarily
- 49:05followed
- 49:05for persecution
- 49:07was birthed
- 49:08out of an
- 49:08idolatrous
- 49:09heart
- 49:10enslaved to
- 49:11sin
- 49:11and nothing
- 49:12has changed
- 49:13almost 2,000
- 49:14years later
- 49:15if you preach
- 49:18the gospel
- 49:19people may still
- 49:20want to kill you
- 49:21and while they
- 49:22don't have the fear
- 49:23of losing everything
- 49:24to the roman empire
- 49:25they do fear the
- 49:26police
- 49:26and losing
- 49:27everything
- 49:28by going to
- 49:28prison
- 49:29but what has
- 49:32changed
- 49:32is in the
- 49:33political realm
- 49:34the lord has
- 49:35made our
- 49:36field
- 49:36so much
- 49:38easier
- 49:38to labor
- 49:38in
- 49:39he has
- 49:39provided
- 49:40so much
- 49:41protection
- 49:41for his
- 49:43workers
- 49:44in the
- 49:44institution
- 49:45of our
- 49:45government
- 49:46we can't
- 49:47be flogged
- 49:48or killed
- 49:49for preaching
- 49:49according to
- 49:51the law
- 49:51and we even
- 49:52have the law
- 49:53on our side
- 49:53when it comes
- 49:54to preaching
- 49:54in our
- 49:55right to
- 49:55freedom
- 49:56of speech
- 49:56so our
- 49:57field is
- 49:58easier to
- 49:59labor in
- 50:00yet the
- 50:00lord's
- 50:01words
- 50:01still ring
- 50:02true
- 50:02that the
- 50:03harvest is
- 50:04plentiful
- 50:04but the
- 50:05laborers
- 50:06are few
- 50:06now
- 50:07kind of
- 50:08out of
- 50:08time
- 50:08out of
- 50:09time
- 50:09so i
- 50:09will leave
- 50:10you with
- 50:10this
- 50:10i urge
- 50:11all of
- 50:12you
- 50:12to examine
- 50:13your hearts
- 50:14we should
- 50:15be bold
- 50:16in our
- 50:16proclamation
- 50:17of the gospel
- 50:17for our
- 50:19field to
- 50:20labor in
- 50:20it's not a
- 50:21particularly
- 50:22painstakingly
- 50:24arduous one
- 50:24to labor
- 50:25in
- 50:25i agree
- 50:26with what
- 50:27nathan
- 50:27said that
- 50:28at the
- 50:28very least
- 50:29we should
- 50:29be experiencing
- 50:30persecution
- 50:31in the
- 50:31form of
- 50:32persecution
- 50:33of our
- 50:33ego
- 50:34but i
- 50:36think nathan
- 50:37would also
- 50:37agree with
- 50:38me that
- 50:38your ego
- 50:39should not
- 50:40be primarily
- 50:42persecuted by
- 50:43others but
- 50:44should be
- 50:44primarily first
- 50:46and foremost
- 50:46persecuted by
- 50:48yourselves
- 50:49as you renew
- 50:51your minds
- 50:52as you die
- 50:53to yourself
- 50:53as you pick
- 50:54up your cross
- 50:55daily to
- 50:56follow him
- 50:57every one of
- 50:59us christians
- 50:59is called
- 51:00to live
- 51:01godly
- 51:02lives
- 51:02and to
- 51:03boldly
- 51:04proclaim
- 51:05that which
- 51:06we which
- 51:07we have
- 51:08been entrusted
- 51:08with and
- 51:10made ambassadors
- 51:10of and if
- 51:12we are obedient
- 51:13to this call
- 51:14then persecution
- 51:15will in some
- 51:17way necessarily
- 51:17follow but do
- 51:19understand that
- 51:20persecution is
- 51:21not the goal it
- 51:22is simply a
- 51:23byproduct of
- 51:24godliness
- 51:24may we all
- 51:27be found
- 51:28worthy to
- 51:29suffer for
- 51:31him who
- 51:31suffered all
- 51:32on our
- 51:33behalf and
- 51:34may we all
- 51:35live our
- 51:36lives without
- 51:37wasting them
- 51:38that is my
- 51:39prayer this
- 51:40morning and
- 51:40i close with
- 51:41this quote
- 51:42from john
- 51:43jawit
- 51:44a british
- 51:44preacher from
- 51:45the early
- 51:451900s
- 51:46he says
- 51:47it is
- 51:49possible to
- 51:50evade a
- 51:52multitude of
- 51:53sorrows by
- 51:54the cultivation
- 51:55of an
- 51:56insignificant
- 51:56life
- 51:57indeed if
- 52:01it be a
- 52:01man's ambition
- 52:02to avoid the
- 52:03troubles of
- 52:04life the
- 52:05recipe is
- 52:06perfectly
- 52:06simple
- 52:07let him
- 52:11shed his
- 52:11ambitions in
- 52:12every direction
- 52:13let him cut
- 52:14the wings of
- 52:15every soaring
- 52:17purpose and
- 52:18let him
- 52:19assiduously
- 52:19cultivate a
- 52:21little life
- 52:22with the
- 52:23fewest
- 52:23correspondences
- 52:24and relations
- 52:26by this means
- 52:28a whole
- 52:28continent of
- 52:30afflictions will
- 52:31be escaped and
- 52:32will remain
- 52:33unknown
- 52:34but if we
- 52:36follow the
- 52:37way of
- 52:38sacrificial life
- 52:39and service
- 52:39it may bring
- 52:41us into a
- 52:42fiery furnace
- 52:43of suffering
- 52:43but in the
- 52:45midst of the
- 52:46fire there
- 52:47shall be one
- 52:48like unto
- 52:49the son of
- 52:50God
- 52:51let's pray