Latest / Wrongful Conviction / #586 Jason Flom with Ronnie Miller
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: On February eleventh, twenty ten, a baby girl was born
- 0:06Speaker 1: to unwed parents, Lourie Johnson and Ronnie Miller in Rockford, Illinois,
- 0:11Speaker 1: but her parents' relationship gradually became contentious, which only worsened
- 0:15Speaker 1: during the custody battle. During a heated exchange on July twelfth,
- 0:20Speaker 1: twenty fifteen, Ronnie threatened to sue for full custody. A
- 0:25Speaker 1: few days later, he was accused of sexually assaulting their
- 0:28Speaker 1: daughter in a video statement made with Child Protective Services.
- 0:33Speaker 1: The daughter appeared to have been coached into making the
- 0:35Speaker 1: accusation on the record, an accusation that she repeatedly recanted
- 0:41Speaker 1: and never again affirmed. Yet the state was able to
- 0:44Speaker 1: find a nurse who claimed that the daughter's medical history
- 0:48Speaker 1: was suspicious for sexual abuse, and that was enough for
- 0:52Speaker 1: a jury to send Ronnie away for twenty long years.
- 0:56Speaker 1: This is wrongful conviction. Welcome back to ronful conviction, where
- 1:10Speaker 1: we have a case where it appears that false accusations
- 1:13Speaker 1: were used to weaponize our courts and child Protective services
- 1:17Speaker 1: to settle a custody battle and ultimately victimized the child
- 1:21Speaker 1: whom they purported to protect, as it seems that she
- 1:25Speaker 1: was used against her own will to incarcerate her father,
- 1:30Speaker 1: Ronnie Miller, who's now calling in from an Illinois correctional facility. Ronnie,
- 1:35Speaker 1: I'm sorry you're here, but I'm really happy to be
- 1:39Speaker 1: able to share your story and I appreciate you being here. Welcome,
- 1:41Speaker 1: Thank you very much, and joining him his post conviction attorney,
- 1:46Speaker 1: Leonard Goodman.
- 1:46Speaker 2: Yes, thank you.
- 1:48Speaker 1: And later we'll hear from Ronnie's sister, Deborah, But first
- 1:52Speaker 1: let's hear about what Ronnie's life was like before all
- 1:55Speaker 1: of this.
- 1:56Speaker 3: I grew up in Rockford, Illinois. Not a good place
- 1:59Speaker 3: growing up, but it became a teenager and moved out.
- 2:02Speaker 3: I dropped out of school, I got my ended up
- 2:05Speaker 3: getting my dad, and then kind of just fell into
- 2:07Speaker 3: factory work. Up until this, I was actually had a
- 2:11Speaker 3: pretty decent pharmaceutical packaging company. I worked in the warehouse,
- 2:15Speaker 3: you know, I'd been there four years. All the other
- 2:17Speaker 3: factories that I worked in Rockford were pretty much shitholes,
- 2:21Speaker 3: horrid conditions and a little bit of money. So this
- 2:25Speaker 3: company that I actually made it into that the work
- 2:27Speaker 3: was clean. You're in a pharmaceutical company, The people were friendly, nice,
- 2:32Speaker 3: you had room for success. It was a pretty good
- 2:34Speaker 3: place to work at on my way to becoming management.
- 2:36Speaker 3: This was from two thousand and eleven until twenty fifteen.
- 2:42Speaker 1: During which time Ronnie was trying to co parent his
- 2:44Speaker 1: daughter with a woman named Laurie Johnson.
- 2:46Speaker 3: I had known Laurie off and on. We had our
- 2:49Speaker 3: daughter in twenty tens, but in the beginning of the
- 2:53Speaker 3: relationship it wasn't nothing serious. It was just having fun
- 2:56Speaker 3: until she wanted me to move into her place, which
- 2:59Speaker 3: I did. We had been doing good for i'd say
- 3:03Speaker 3: about a whole year before she found out she was pregnant,
- 3:07Speaker 3: and at that time she already had a child before,
- 3:12Speaker 3: so I would say she was questionable about having another.
- 3:16Speaker 3: For me, this would been my first child, which, yeah,
- 3:20Speaker 3: I was stoked that I was going to be a dad.
- 3:21Speaker 3: I made every doctor's appointment that it was scheduled that
- 3:25Speaker 3: I remember. At one time I found out that my
- 3:28Speaker 3: daughter she could hear me, so I started reading books
- 3:31Speaker 3: and talking and playing music and everything, but a lot
- 3:35Speaker 3: of reading. So you know, during the birth, she came
- 3:38Speaker 3: out screaming. She screamed, and the nurses got her in
- 3:41Speaker 3: her hands and everything, and I remember saying to her,
- 3:44Speaker 3: it's okay, baby, girl, here's daddy, and she immediately knew
- 3:48Speaker 3: my voice. Even the nurse commented was like, oh she
- 3:51Speaker 3: knows you. You know something I'll never forget.
- 3:54Speaker 1: So while fatherhood seemed to suit Ronie, he and Laurie
- 3:57Speaker 1: bourn't a natural fit.
- 3:58Speaker 3: We made it like the first when I found out
- 4:01Speaker 3: she was cheating on me with another man and we
- 4:06Speaker 3: pretty much broke things off. I was out of the house,
- 4:08Speaker 3: but it was a very toxic relationship to where I
- 4:12Speaker 3: would move out and she would convince me to come
- 4:14Speaker 3: back and all this, oh, let's do it for the babies.
- 4:17Speaker 3: I'd fall for it every time I wanted my daughter
- 4:20Speaker 3: to see us together. My parents were divorced and I
- 4:24Speaker 3: didn't want that for her, So yeah, of course I
- 4:26Speaker 3: kept coming back, even though the way she treated me
- 4:29Speaker 3: was like shit. But when I wasn't with her, she
- 4:31Speaker 3: would hold the child from me. No you can't see her,
- 4:34Speaker 3: No you can't talk to her, this type of stuff,
- 4:37Speaker 3: to where she would use the kid as leverage.
- 4:40Speaker 2: My understanding is that if he was not allowed to
- 4:43Speaker 2: see her, he would get a court order so that
- 4:45Speaker 2: the mom's obstruction of his visitation would be put to
- 4:48Speaker 2: a stop by the judge.
- 4:50Speaker 1: And it appeared that this was a pattern for miss
- 4:52Speaker 1: Johnson that had been playing out with the father of
- 4:55Speaker 1: her fifteen year old son, Tristan oh Man.
- 4:57Speaker 3: If you talk to Wayne Gilberto, he'll tell you the
- 5:00Speaker 3: exact same thing. And she had me believing this man
- 5:03Speaker 3: was a heroin addict, the just the worst person imaginable.
- 5:07Speaker 3: She was selling to me, and of course I believed her,
- 5:10Speaker 3: But later on I found out this dude was going
- 5:13Speaker 3: to work wanting to see his kid, wanted to be
- 5:15Speaker 3: in his kid's life, but because he wouldn't submit to her,
- 5:20Speaker 3: she did the exact same thing with him, use the
- 5:23Speaker 3: kid as leverage.
- 5:24Speaker 2: If you look at the family court records, you'll see
- 5:27Speaker 2: similar accusations made against that father of that other child.
- 5:30Speaker 2: But that child had a history of some mental illness
- 5:35Speaker 2: and was doing things that were frightening.
- 5:38Speaker 3: He threatened to commit suicide, spent like two weeks in
- 5:42Speaker 3: the side corps getting on this medication. She told me, okay,
- 5:46Speaker 3: he was at one point accused by his father that
- 5:52Speaker 3: he was touching his stepdaughter on like a weekend visit
- 5:56Speaker 3: over there, and she kept it real hush with me,
- 5:59Speaker 3: so I didn't know the exact detailed. I just knew
- 6:01Speaker 3: that he wasn't allowed to go over there because of
- 6:04Speaker 3: these allegations. Okay, and his dad called him a pervert,
- 6:09Speaker 3: and then she went to DCFF trying to say that
- 6:13Speaker 3: Wayne was abusing Dristan by accusing him of these things
- 6:18Speaker 3: that were not true.
- 6:19Speaker 1: It appears that mister Gilberto was interested in protecting his stepdaughters,
- 6:23Speaker 1: but miss Johnson took that as an opportunity to weaponize
- 6:27Speaker 1: the Illinois Department of Child and Family Services, or DCFS
- 6:31Speaker 1: to restrict his access to their son. Meanwhile, Ronnie and
- 6:34Speaker 1: his sister Deborah began fearing for gm safety.
- 6:38Speaker 4: Yeah, so I used to watch GM every day, So
- 6:41Speaker 4: there was things that GM would say to me about
- 6:45Speaker 4: things happening in the household with her brother. There was
- 6:48Speaker 4: one instance where she told me she woke up with
- 6:51Speaker 4: her brother standing over her and she was afraid. And
- 6:54Speaker 4: I told her mom about that and she told me, no,
- 6:57Speaker 4: she's just lying. She's making things up. So then and
- 7:00Speaker 4: I become concerned and I start telling Ronnie, like some
- 7:03Speaker 4: of the things that GM has been saying to me.
- 7:06Speaker 3: That's why I was concerned about my daughter living over there.
- 7:09Speaker 3: And I confronted Laurie about this she said, oh, no, Tristan,
- 7:13Speaker 3: he wouldn't do that. I said, well, why wouldn't my
- 7:16Speaker 3: daughter be lying about this? I said, I don't feel safe,
- 7:19Speaker 3: especially him coming out of a psych ward, being doped
- 7:22Speaker 3: up on all this medication, and then all of a sudden,
- 7:25Speaker 3: couple weeks later, you take him off his medication and
- 7:28Speaker 3: now he's acting all fucking weird and shit.
- 7:30Speaker 4: Then later on we come to find out in court
- 7:33Speaker 4: record Tristan has sexually abused his dad's girlfriend's daughters. But
- 7:39Speaker 4: none of this was ever brought to court.
- 7:41Speaker 1: Which seems like some really important context, almost as important
- 7:44Speaker 1: as what happened next.
- 7:46Speaker 3: So I told her I was going to take her
- 7:48Speaker 3: back to court for full custody because I'm concerned about
- 7:51Speaker 3: what's going on here, and I'm going to let the
- 7:52Speaker 3: courts know about his psych ward visits, about all this
- 7:56Speaker 3: stuff that you say he's not doing but obviously is.
- 7:59Speaker 3: So yeah, yeah, I threatened to take her back to
- 8:01Speaker 3: court for full custody. And then I believe that was
- 8:04Speaker 3: on like a Sunday, and here it is Wednesday. Now
- 8:09Speaker 3: I'm being accused of sexually molesting my daughter.
- 8:12Speaker 1: So it appears that July twelve, twenty fifteen was the
- 8:15Speaker 1: Sunday of the argument, and then Miss Johnson called DCFS.
- 8:20Speaker 2: We don't know because we weren't there, but maybe the
- 8:22Speaker 2: mom said the daughter had some itchiness and she asked
- 8:25Speaker 2: her about it and she said, oh, daddy's weird.
- 8:27Speaker 5: He touches me.
- 8:28Speaker 2: And that was the initial report that was made, and
- 8:30Speaker 2: that report was enough to get an order of protection.
- 8:34Speaker 3: The way I found out was through my sister, because
- 8:37Speaker 3: my sister watched my daughter. They showed up at my
- 8:40Speaker 3: sister's house on Friday.
- 8:42Speaker 4: She came by to pay me for the week before
- 8:44Speaker 4: because heard my brother split paying me, and she made
- 8:48Speaker 4: GM wait outside, like Laurie was telling me all these things,
- 8:52Speaker 4: and GM was looking through the screen door and she's like, yeah, yeah,
- 8:55Speaker 4: I got to tell you something. So I come outside
- 8:58Speaker 4: and she runs to the back of my yard and
- 9:00Speaker 4: I have like a trampoline and everything because I have kids,
- 9:03Speaker 4: and she's like, yeah, I got to tell you something.
- 9:05Speaker 4: Daddy touches me. And then she runs off and goes
- 9:08Speaker 4: and jumps on the trampoline like it was nothing, no
- 9:11Speaker 4: big deal. I go to my brother because obviously, if
- 9:14Speaker 4: a child is being hurt, I want to protect that child.
- 9:18Speaker 1: GM was examined by their pediatrician, doctor Rhodes, who found
- 9:22Speaker 1: no cause for concern. Meanwhile, Aunt Debbie called the family together.
- 9:26Speaker 4: I instantly called my mom, my brother, and I'm like, look,
- 9:29Speaker 4: this is what's going on. So then Ronnie called Laurie
- 9:32Speaker 4: and got Laurie to come over to my mom's house.
- 9:34Speaker 4: And she's telling everybody it's too late. DCFS is involved.
- 9:39Speaker 4: I've taken her to the doctor.
- 9:41Speaker 3: GM.
- 9:41Speaker 4: She comes in the house and she wants to sit
- 9:43Speaker 4: with her dad like. She actually cried because she wanted
- 9:47Speaker 4: to stay with all of us. When Laurie told her
- 9:49Speaker 4: it's time to go. You tell them what you have
- 9:51Speaker 4: to tell them, and let's go. And she was sitting
- 9:54Speaker 4: on Ronnie's lap crying and screaming as Laurie took her
- 9:57Speaker 4: to leave. That's actually the last time Ronnie seen her
- 10:14Speaker 4: when GM was sitting on my brother's lap. And I'm
- 10:17Speaker 4: sitting there talking to her and I'm explaining to her like,
- 10:20Speaker 4: gim I'm an adult. I'm here to protect you. If
- 10:22Speaker 4: there's anything going on. You can share this with Aunt
- 10:25Speaker 4: Debbie and I'll make sure you know I keep you safe.
- 10:27Speaker 4: That's what adults are supposed to do. And then she
- 10:30Speaker 4: looked at me and she goes, so, if that was
- 10:32Speaker 4: happening to Abby, which is my daughter, they're only a
- 10:35Speaker 4: few years apart. She's like, would you do the same thing?
- 10:38Speaker 4: And I told her, I said, Jim, if any child
- 10:40Speaker 4: is ever being hurt, I will always keep them safe.
- 10:43Speaker 4: And I kept telling her, this is very important that
- 10:46Speaker 4: you tell me the truth. And then she changed her
- 10:49Speaker 4: whole story, saying it was a guy at her mom's house,
- 10:52Speaker 4: which was confusing to us.
- 10:54Speaker 1: MS Johnson had another boyfriend at the time, or perhaps
- 10:58Speaker 1: GM meant her older half brother Tristan. Either way, two
- 11:02Speaker 1: weeks later, on August fourth, twenty fifteen, MS Johnson made
- 11:06Speaker 1: an appointment with DCFS to get the allegation on video.
- 11:11Speaker 2: My understanding is that the child had recanted to the
- 11:16Speaker 2: mom and was telling the mom it never happened, and
- 11:19Speaker 2: that was part of what prompted her to put the
- 11:22Speaker 2: child in front of the video camera to try to
- 11:24Speaker 2: document these stories against Ronnie and put them on film. Literally,
- 11:28Speaker 2: with the mom practically sitting next to her.
- 11:31Speaker 3: In this video interview, she's not supposed to know where
- 11:33Speaker 3: she's going.
- 11:34Speaker 2: Know what was going to be asked, the child starts
- 11:37Speaker 2: making accusations against her dad before she's even asked any
- 11:41Speaker 2: question by the interviewer, suggesting that she had been coached.
- 11:45Speaker 2: Many of the things that she said during the interview
- 11:47Speaker 2: are conceded to be not true and fantastical. She said
- 11:51Speaker 2: that the police came and arrested my dad, but he
- 11:54Speaker 2: got away, who was conceded that no police had come.
- 11:58Speaker 2: She said that her dad had a cast in her
- 12:01Speaker 2: description of the abuse. He never had a cast on
- 12:05Speaker 2: his arm during this period. She said that there was
- 12:08Speaker 2: a dog involved. So all these things were conceded to
- 12:11Speaker 2: be not true.
- 12:13Speaker 3: Everything that video is total lies, except the one that
- 12:18Speaker 3: they want to believe is that I sexually abused my child.
- 12:22Speaker 2: So yes, she had recanted before she was put in
- 12:24Speaker 2: front of the video camera and after to a therapist,
- 12:28Speaker 2: to the mom, and to the trial prosecutors, saying it's
- 12:31Speaker 2: not true. I was manipulated into saying that. The prosecution
- 12:36Speaker 2: then went out and hired a nurse practitioner who had
- 12:39Speaker 2: taken a course in sexual abuse and somebody that they
- 12:42Speaker 2: had used in the past as a sexual abuse expert,
- 12:46Speaker 2: and this woman examined the child, who was at this
- 12:49Speaker 2: time was five years old, found nothing abnormal and the
- 12:54Speaker 2: prosecution said, well, the child is now saying it never happened,
- 12:57Speaker 2: so we can't go forward with this case unless the
- 12:59Speaker 2: expert will say that there is physical evidence of abuse.
- 13:02Speaker 1: So no charges were filed, but the order of protection
- 13:05Speaker 1: remained in place.
- 13:06Speaker 2: The mom went to extraordinary lengths to keep the daughter
- 13:09Speaker 2: away not only from her father, but from his whole family.
- 13:14Speaker 2: It was almost as if the mom was afraid that
- 13:16Speaker 2: people that clearly posed no threat to the child if
- 13:20Speaker 2: they were with her, that the story that the mom
- 13:23Speaker 2: had fabricated would be exposed.
- 13:26Speaker 1: And by October and November, Ronnie and his family began
- 13:29Speaker 1: winning at family court, and it appeared that they would
- 13:31Speaker 1: all be allowed supervised visitation at a DCFS facility called
- 13:35Speaker 1: Safe Harbor.
- 13:37Speaker 3: The judge said, hey, there's no evidence here. I gotta
- 13:39Speaker 3: let them see the kid. Here's Laurie calling up DCFS
- 13:43Speaker 3: and letting them know that I'm winning in family court
- 13:47Speaker 3: that they need to do something about it.
- 13:49Speaker 4: I have all those records where DCFS contacted Shannon. Krueger
- 13:53Speaker 4: was like, and it's all in the notes, which is
- 13:55Speaker 4: crazy to me. This is what we need you to say.
- 13:58Speaker 4: Can you say this? And she said yes, I can
- 14:01Speaker 4: say that. Then they told her to contact the prosecutor
- 14:05Speaker 4: and let them know that she would state that in court.
- 14:08Speaker 2: So the expert then examined the child's medical history and
- 14:12Speaker 2: found that there were some urinary tract infections and some
- 14:16Speaker 2: genital redness and said, yes, I can say conclusively that
- 14:20Speaker 2: is highly suspicious for sexual abuse in a five year
- 14:24Speaker 2: old girl. I think she was four at the time
- 14:26Speaker 2: that she had this redness.
- 14:27Speaker 1: Previously, the child's preediatrician had attributed these issues to potty training,
- 14:31Speaker 1: a new bath soap, or a new laundry detergent. Yet
- 14:35Speaker 1: Krueger's opinion led to Ronnie's arrest in early December. He
- 14:39Speaker 1: was bonded out his family. Court wins were rolled back,
- 14:43Speaker 1: but at least his family was granted access to GM.
- 14:47Speaker 3: Their first visit was right after the holidays, or my
- 14:50Speaker 3: whole family. I'm talking like eight adults and like twelve
- 14:54Speaker 3: nieces and nephews. They wanted to give her all of
- 14:56Speaker 3: her presents for Christmas and all that. So they have
- 14:59Speaker 3: a thing over at my sister's house.
- 15:01Speaker 4: All the girls in the family, my daughter and then
- 15:04Speaker 4: my brother's two daughters and her. They're all pretty close
- 15:06Speaker 4: in age, so just seeing them together, playing with their dolls,
- 15:09Speaker 4: being able to sit with my mom, having all her
- 15:12Speaker 4: grandkids together.
- 15:13Speaker 3: Now, mind you, I can't be around at all. I'm
- 15:16Speaker 3: at a whole nother house with another witness that says
- 15:20Speaker 3: I was there the whole time, after they dropped her
- 15:23Speaker 3: back off, after she got all of her presents, all
- 15:25Speaker 3: this stuff. Now, this is Lorie. This ain't my daughter.
- 15:28Speaker 3: This is Laurie calling the police saying that my daughter
- 15:32Speaker 3: told her that I talked to her on the phone.
- 15:35Speaker 3: Total fabrication.
- 15:36Speaker 1: After checking the call logs and speaking with Ronnie's family,
- 15:39Speaker 1: the police confirmed that the accusation was false. And then
- 15:43Speaker 1: after the second visitation came another false accusation.
- 15:46Speaker 2: The mom calls Protective Services again and said Ronnie's violating it.
- 15:51Speaker 2: He's using these grandparent visitations to see his daughter and
- 15:55Speaker 2: to sexually abuse her at school.
- 15:57Speaker 4: The DCFS they pulled my daughter in in question her
- 16:00Speaker 4: for two hours. They were trying to see if she
- 16:02Speaker 4: could verify if Ronnie was at the visit.
- 16:04Speaker 2: That was later conceded to be false. Everyone agreed he
- 16:07Speaker 2: never violated the order protection, but it was enough to
- 16:11Speaker 2: end these grandparent visitations.
- 16:13Speaker 1: Since these two new accusations were provably false. The state
- 16:17Speaker 1: only moved forward with the first one with the support
- 16:21Speaker 1: of Nurse Krueger.
- 16:22Speaker 2: And Ronnie had a conversation with his lawyer prior to
- 16:26Speaker 2: trial where he said, I've seen these reports that they're
- 16:29Speaker 2: going to call an expert to say that my daughter
- 16:31Speaker 2: was abused. Shouldn't we have our own expert, And his
- 16:34Speaker 2: lawyer responded, no, we don't because there was no physical evidence.
- 16:38Speaker 2: We don't need an expert.
- 16:39Speaker 3: Chafer admits she never called or looked around for any
- 16:43Speaker 3: expert testimony. If she had, she would have found out
- 16:47Speaker 3: that the allegations that Kruger made were totally medically mumbo jumbo.
- 16:54Speaker 1: Shannon Krueger's opinion was about to go unchallenged a trial,
- 16:58Speaker 1: along with miss Johnson's credit with her well documented history
- 17:02Speaker 1: of weaponizing family court.
- 17:04Speaker 2: His lawyer didn't pull the family court file, so she
- 17:07Speaker 2: wouldn't have known about the past history, but she did
- 17:10Speaker 2: know about the December January incident and the false accusation,
- 17:15Speaker 2: and the lawyer just was unable to figure out how
- 17:18Speaker 2: to get that in at trial.
- 17:21Speaker 3: The judge in my case, Judge McGraw, he wouldn't even
- 17:23Speaker 3: allow my witnesses to testify to the second allegation denied
- 17:27Speaker 3: it on grounds of relevance.
- 17:29Speaker 1: The recantation to the therapist was also denied on grounds
- 17:33Speaker 1: of confidentiality, even though it was clearly exculpatory, as were
- 17:37Speaker 1: the recantations to the trial prosecutors.
- 17:40Speaker 3: They were trying to prefer for trial. That's when she
- 17:43Speaker 3: told them that once twice, that my dad didn't do
- 17:46Speaker 3: this to me. Also, they admit during those interviews with
- 17:50Speaker 3: her that she seemed to cheer up when she heard
- 17:53Speaker 3: my name, was excited to see me and was like,
- 17:55Speaker 3: oh is my daddy here? Like is that somebody afraid
- 17:58Speaker 3: to somebody? No witness recants to you twice, She recants
- 18:02Speaker 3: to a therapist, She recants to her mother on thirty
- 18:06Speaker 3: times that she says it. So she's trying to tell
- 18:09Speaker 3: these people this shit didn't happen, but none of them
- 18:11Speaker 3: are believing her.
- 18:12Speaker 1: Or maybe they did, considering the affidavits they signed about
- 18:16Speaker 1: the recantations, as well as the offer they made to
- 18:19Speaker 1: Ronnie prior to trial.
- 18:21Speaker 3: Yeah, they offered me probation, no jail time. What type
- 18:24Speaker 3: of guilty man is not going to take a deal
- 18:26Speaker 3: for no jail time? In probation. The only person that
- 18:29Speaker 3: is not going to take that deal is the innocent
- 18:31Speaker 3: person that believed in the justice system and has the
- 18:33Speaker 3: truth behind their side. I turned that opportunity down.
- 18:36Speaker 2: Even though he's facing twenty years. He said, no, I
- 18:39Speaker 2: can't because it requires me to say that I harmed
- 18:42Speaker 2: my daughter and I never would have harmed my daughter.
- 18:45Speaker 1: Because he refused this deal, Ronnie was taken to trial
- 18:48Speaker 1: in twenty seventeen, where curiously, first the state called GM's pediatrician,
- 18:53Speaker 1: doctor Rhodse to the stand and asked about the history
- 18:57Speaker 1: of discomfort.
- 18:58Speaker 3: Rhodes she admits, say this could be something simple as
- 19:02Speaker 3: hygiene or an allergic reaction to laundry soap or something
- 19:07Speaker 3: like that, and they told the jury to totally disregard
- 19:11Speaker 3: their witness.
- 19:12Speaker 1: Then they revited Rhodes with nurse Krueger.
- 19:15Speaker 3: Kruegers asked the same questions that Rhodes testify to, and
- 19:19Speaker 3: she would not admit that could be caused by something
- 19:23Speaker 3: simple as hygiene issues or allergic reaction from bubble bass
- 19:28Speaker 3: or laundry detergent.
- 19:30Speaker 1: And then GM was brought to the stand.
- 19:33Speaker 2: This is a matter of Illinois law. They had to
- 19:35Speaker 2: put her on the stand in order to put in
- 19:36Speaker 2: the videotape of her prior statement, but the child was
- 19:40Speaker 2: no longer accusing her father of a crime. They were
- 19:43Speaker 2: very concerned, the prosecutors, because it had been more than
- 19:46Speaker 2: two years since she had last seen her dad.
- 19:50Speaker 3: Oh yes, I was very emotional and just see in
- 19:53Speaker 3: her face. It was just like it was crazy. And
- 19:57Speaker 3: as soon as my daughter walked in the you should
- 20:00Speaker 3: stop the trial. And basically told the judge was that, hey,
- 20:04Speaker 3: we're afraid that she's going to run up and just
- 20:07Speaker 3: give him a hug, and that's not going to look
- 20:09Speaker 3: good in front of the jury.
- 20:10Speaker 2: The judge's suggestion, and the prosecutors carried this out, is
- 20:13Speaker 2: to create sort of a human shield so that when
- 20:15Speaker 2: the child was brought to the stands, she would not
- 20:17Speaker 2: be able to see her father and so she would
- 20:20Speaker 2: not be tempted to go and run and hug him.
- 20:23Speaker 1: So a human shield obstructed GM's view of her father.
- 20:27Speaker 1: And GM did say that her father touched her cuckoo
- 20:31Speaker 1: with his finger, but it was said in a vague
- 20:34Speaker 1: and non sexual context, and GM didn't recall any details
- 20:39Speaker 1: of a sexual nature. So the exchange went, quote, do
- 20:42Speaker 1: you remember if he touched you on the inside or
- 20:45Speaker 1: the outside of your cuckoo, She replied, uh, huh, you
- 20:49Speaker 1: don't remember, she said, no. Do you remember what it
- 20:52Speaker 1: felt like? She says, well, it hurt it a little bit,
- 20:56Speaker 1: but not too much, like getting your ears pierced. Did
- 21:00Speaker 1: you ever see daddy's private she says, I don't remember.
- 21:03Speaker 1: Did daddy ever touch you anywhere else on your body
- 21:06Speaker 1: that he shouldn't have touched? She says no. Do you
- 21:09Speaker 1: miss your daddy? She answered yes. Do you love your daddy?
- 21:13Speaker 1: She said yes? And there they're back and forth ends
- 21:16Speaker 1: right there. That's an end quote.
- 21:18Speaker 3: The prosecution had er prepped and is very vague on
- 21:22Speaker 3: whether you could consider this sexual abuse. Well, did your
- 21:26Speaker 3: daddy touch her? Yeah, he touched, which could be construed
- 21:28Speaker 3: as anything. I was a responsible single parent. Yes, I
- 21:32Speaker 3: bade my child. Yes, I brushed my daughter's hair, I
- 21:36Speaker 3: made her brush her teeth, I dressed her. Yes, I
- 21:38Speaker 3: did all that. A responsible parent does all those things.
- 21:42Speaker 3: To say that sexual abuse is just.
- 21:44Speaker 1: Crazy, But that testimony came with the context of the
- 21:48Speaker 1: video statement, and despite the absurdities and untrue details, it
- 21:53Speaker 1: appears to have made a powerful impression on the jury,
- 21:56Speaker 1: who subsequently were deprived of knowing about the false accusations
- 22:01Speaker 1: and Miss Johnson's history with family court, despite Debra's best efforts.
- 22:05Speaker 4: When we testified the only thing when we tried to
- 22:08Speaker 4: bring up that date, they obviously kept it out of
- 22:10Speaker 4: the court. They would seal everything, They would go up
- 22:13Speaker 4: there and talk to the judge. Then the judge would decide,
- 22:15Speaker 4: this can't be discussed because it has nothing to do
- 22:18Speaker 4: with it. And we kept trying to say, yes it does.
- 22:21Speaker 4: It's a pattern of these lies that are continuing. It
- 22:24Speaker 4: like it totally had something to do with the case,
- 22:27Speaker 4: and they kept all of that out of the court documents.
- 22:30Speaker 5: This to me was incredibly troubling, almost as troubling as
- 22:34Speaker 5: the prosecution, the court, and her mother repeatedly ignoring GM's recantations.
- 22:41Speaker 1: And when Miss Johnson was asked about the July twelfth,
- 22:44Speaker 1: twenty fifteen, argument with Ronnie, she said it wasn't about
- 22:48Speaker 1: suing for full custody or Tristan, but rather about where
- 22:52Speaker 1: GM would go to school. But that testimony went unchallenged,
- 22:56Speaker 1: and with that jury deliberation predictably went very quickly.
- 23:00Speaker 3: They delibered orated two hours and they came back in
- 23:06Speaker 3: and said guilty, and it was over. I went from
- 23:12Speaker 3: not spending one day in jail in my whole life
- 23:15Speaker 3: to being cuffed up and brought away into a prison
- 23:19Speaker 3: system for twenty years and I've been here ever since.
- 23:40Speaker 3: Prison is tough, man. Every day I wake up and
- 23:42Speaker 3: it's a nightmare. Man. Prison is designed to break you
- 23:46Speaker 3: down every single day, and I refuse to let them
- 23:50Speaker 3: do that. Now. This is what haunts me every day,
- 23:53Speaker 3: is that my daughter has been left in her abuser's
- 23:57Speaker 3: hands and continue to be used by the state and Laurie.
- 24:04Speaker 3: And I'm fearful every day for her safety. And she's
- 24:08Speaker 3: the most important thing to me. If she could know
- 24:11Speaker 3: the truth and I knew that she was safe, I'd
- 24:14Speaker 3: have no problem doing whatever they needed if they needed
- 24:17Speaker 3: me here for the rest of my life, I could
- 24:19Speaker 3: hear lists or my life's already ruined. I want her
- 24:22Speaker 3: to be safe, and I want her to know the truth,
- 24:24Speaker 3: and that's the bottom line of it. And I will
- 24:27Speaker 3: always maintain my innocence no matter how this goes, and
- 24:31Speaker 3: I'll never give up fighting. I'll fight this to the
- 24:33Speaker 3: day I die.
- 24:35Speaker 1: Ronnie's direct appeal was handled by another lawyer soon after
- 24:38Speaker 1: his conviction. But unfortunately you can't bring in new evidence
- 24:41Speaker 1: like the defense expert that should have been hired, or
- 24:44Speaker 1: evidence of false allegations, et cetera. Of course, just don't
- 24:48Speaker 1: allow it.
- 24:48Speaker 2: But the lawyer made a fairly strong argument that the
- 24:51Speaker 2: evidence was insufficient. As a matter of law and due
- 24:54Speaker 2: process says, the prosecution must present evidence to prove guilt.
- 24:58Speaker 2: Otherwise the cour or should set you free. But what
- 25:01Speaker 2: the appellate court said is well, even though the child
- 25:04Speaker 2: never made any accusation at trial, there was an expert
- 25:08Speaker 2: to corroborate what was said on videotape. The court went
- 25:11Speaker 2: on to say, the defense put on no evidence to
- 25:13Speaker 2: rebut this so we have to sort of accept that
- 25:16Speaker 2: it was true.
- 25:17Speaker 1: Now, I'd like you to remember that the court noted
- 25:19Speaker 1: the absence of what would have been helpful evidence at trial,
- 25:22Speaker 1: as the next part of the fight would be to
- 25:25Speaker 1: prove that Ronnie had been deprived of his right to
- 25:28Speaker 1: effective counsel.
- 25:29Speaker 2: Part of the problem is that the lawyer that represented
- 25:32Speaker 2: Ronnie is now a judge in Winnebago County. She was
- 25:36Speaker 2: appointed to a vacancy in the court by the judge
- 25:40Speaker 2: that presided over Ronnie's trial.
- 25:43Speaker 3: Another thing weird too, is after Schaefer loses the trial,
- 25:47Speaker 3: Judge mcgrall teach congratulates her, like what kind of person
- 25:51Speaker 3: is like, Oh, you did such a good job, but
- 25:53Speaker 3: you lost the case. I found that very weird. And
- 25:57Speaker 3: then Judge mcgral puts Schaeffer up for the judge ship. Right,
- 26:01Speaker 3: there's a lot of suspicion with that. Right after my case.
- 26:05Speaker 1: In a case where raising ineffective assists of counsel also
- 26:09Speaker 1: calls the trial judges judgment into question, this doesn't bode well.
- 26:14Speaker 1: It stinks, but those are the cards that they were dealt.
- 26:17Speaker 1: So Leonard raised the issue that his attorney had failed
- 26:21Speaker 1: to get Miss Johnson's history in family court as well
- 26:24Speaker 1: as her having made false allegations. She wasn't able to
- 26:27Speaker 1: get any of this admitted into the proceedings, in addition
- 26:31Speaker 1: the failure to hire a defense expert to rebut the
- 26:34Speaker 1: testimony of the States expert.
- 26:36Speaker 2: I had a conversation with this lawyer when I came
- 26:38Speaker 2: into the case, and she confirmed to me that she
- 26:40Speaker 2: made no attempt to contact any experts for the defense. Now,
- 26:45Speaker 2: it took me probably less than a couple hours to
- 26:48Speaker 2: make some phone calls and find somebody, a well respected,
- 26:52Speaker 2: board certified guynecologist that had experience with prepubescent teens and
- 26:57Speaker 2: was able to tell me very quickly. But what their
- 27:00Speaker 2: expert told the jury was complete nonsense. That this is
- 27:04Speaker 2: very common in prepubescent girls to have episodes of urinary
- 27:08Speaker 2: tract infections and general redness and itchiness, especially when they're
- 27:13Speaker 2: learning toilet skills and all of that.
- 27:15Speaker 1: Doctor Jack McCubbin said, quote, there is no medical evidence
- 27:19Speaker 1: of sexual abuse, and it is imperative that the jury
- 27:22Speaker 1: not be left with that perception end quote.
- 27:24Speaker 2: The post conviction was filed with I think something like
- 27:29Speaker 2: seventy exhibits, including doctor mccubbin's report, the family law documents,
- 27:34Speaker 2: DCFS records, which showed that the girl had recanted to
- 27:39Speaker 2: her therapist. It was conceded at trial that she recanted
- 27:43Speaker 2: to the trial prosecutors.
- 27:44Speaker 5: There was also.
- 27:46Speaker 2: A report from a child psychologist, because the defense really
- 27:49Speaker 2: should have called a child psychologist, because the prosecution told
- 27:53Speaker 2: the jury I'm paraphrasing, but inclosing argument that kids don't
- 27:58Speaker 2: make these sort of things up. When kids tell stories,
- 28:01Speaker 2: it's about dinosaurs, ghosts, and monsters. It's not about daddy
- 28:05Speaker 2: touching me. What a child psychologist would have done is
- 28:09Speaker 2: explain the situations when there's a negative influence from the
- 28:12Speaker 2: mother when children do fabricate. The other thing that the
- 28:15Speaker 2: prosecution said is it because the person that was asking
- 28:18Speaker 2: the questions on the videotape was a forensically trained interviewer
- 28:22Speaker 2: that guaranteed the accuracy of what the child was saying,
- 28:26Speaker 2: and this child psychologist would have explained to the jury
- 28:29Speaker 2: is that, in fact, that forensically trained interviewer was not
- 28:32Speaker 2: using very good practices, including the mother bringing the child
- 28:36Speaker 2: into the room and placing her in front of the camera,
- 28:39Speaker 2: and the fact that the child started making accusations without
- 28:42Speaker 2: even being asked a question by the interviewer, which is
- 28:45Speaker 2: highly suspicious that the child had been coached. The other
- 28:48Speaker 2: thing that we had asked for is we wanted the
- 28:50Speaker 2: child's counseling records because we had direct evidence that the
- 28:56Speaker 2: child had told her therapist that this never happened. Counseling
- 29:00Speaker 2: records are private, but if you can show a compelling
- 29:03Speaker 2: reason that we need this information to free an innocent person,
- 29:07Speaker 2: the judge should order it. And the judge did not,
- 29:09Speaker 2: So that was part of the post conviction petition. As
- 29:12Speaker 2: I said, there were dozens and dozens of exhibits that
- 29:15Speaker 2: was presented to the trial judge who was now asked
- 29:18Speaker 2: to find that lawyer that he had appointed to the
- 29:20Speaker 2: bench had been ineffective in this case.
- 29:23Speaker 1: And as expected, the motion was denied.
- 29:25Speaker 3: She's part of the club, she's a judge. Now got
- 29:28Speaker 3: one person covering the other person's ass all the way up.
- 29:31Speaker 3: Just look at his explanation of denying my post conviction.
- 29:35Speaker 3: He didn't even give an explanation. Mister Goodman had to
- 29:38Speaker 3: file the motion for reasoning and he was pissed about
- 29:41Speaker 3: that that we would even question why he denied it. Well,
- 29:45Speaker 3: you didn't give us an explanation why.
- 29:48Speaker 1: So that decision was appealed to the very same court
- 29:51Speaker 1: that denied the direct appeal, considering that they had noted
- 29:55Speaker 1: two years prior that the defense had not rebutted the
- 29:57Speaker 1: state's expert. Their ruling was.
- 30:00Speaker 2: The same court is looking at the appeal of the
- 30:02Speaker 2: post conviction case, in which evidence has been presented in
- 30:05Speaker 2: the form of a report from a gynecologist with forty
- 30:09Speaker 2: years of experience saying that what the state's expert said
- 30:13Speaker 2: at trial was complete nonsense, And I would just point
- 30:16Speaker 2: out that the state never disputed that they basically conceded. Yeah,
- 30:19Speaker 2: that's true, but you should still affirm this conviction. The
- 30:23Speaker 2: state sort of came up with this excuse, Well, it's cumulative,
- 30:26Speaker 2: there's other evidence that the girl had told some lies
- 30:29Speaker 2: that there's other evidence that the girl had trouble wiping herself. Therefore,
- 30:33Speaker 2: we don't need to hear from doctor mccobn. It would
- 30:35Speaker 2: have been cumulative to call doctor mccobn. Again, this is
- 30:39Speaker 2: complete nonsense. But the appellate court twisted itself in knots
- 30:42Speaker 2: in order to uphold this conviction and keep this innocent
- 30:46Speaker 2: person in jail and avoid making a finding of ineffective
- 30:49Speaker 2: assistance against this colleague on the bench.
- 30:52Speaker 1: So it appears that Nurse Krueger's testimony the only thing
- 30:55Speaker 1: that kept them from ruling for insufficient evidence on direct appeal,
- 30:58Speaker 1: where the expert would have been key. Now, with some
- 31:02Speaker 1: mental gymnastics, that court decided that the presentation of such
- 31:06Speaker 1: an expert was now cumulative to what had been presented.
- 31:10Speaker 1: Make it make sense, I can't.
- 31:13Speaker 5: So.
- 31:14Speaker 1: Additionally, the Illinois Supreme Court chose not to hear the case,
- 31:19Speaker 1: so Leonard and Ronnie moved on to federal habeas.
- 31:22Speaker 2: The case is pending in front of a federal district
- 31:25Speaker 2: judge in Rockford, Ian Johnson, a judge with a very
- 31:28Speaker 2: good reputation. We've asked for a hearing in front of him,
- 31:32Speaker 2: and we'll see what happens. The case is fully briefed.
- 31:35Speaker 2: The state filed their response, We filed a reply. Those
- 31:37Speaker 2: are all sitting on the judge's desk waiting for him
- 31:40Speaker 2: to make a ruling.
- 31:42Speaker 1: Well, we hope Ronnie is granted a hearing where the
- 31:44Speaker 1: judge can recognize both his innocence and the violations of
- 31:47Speaker 1: his rights. In the meantime, there's a young girl still
- 31:51Speaker 1: out there without her dad.
- 31:53Speaker 4: Even why Ronnie's been locked up all these years. We
- 31:55Speaker 4: continued in family court, fighting and fighting, and where my
- 31:58Speaker 4: mom was finally approved to just have visits with GM
- 32:01Speaker 4: with LORII present, and it'd always be like they go
- 32:04Speaker 4: out to eat, or they'd take her shopping or something.
- 32:07Speaker 4: We did get a guardian at lightam involved. My daughter
- 32:10Speaker 4: was allowed to go to the visits with my mom.
- 32:12Speaker 4: But then when I finally got allowed my first very
- 32:15Speaker 4: first visit with my daughter, my mom GM Laurie and
- 32:19Speaker 4: Laurie's mother. We were at McDonald's. She went back and
- 32:23Speaker 4: told the court that I was questioning GM about everything
- 32:26Speaker 4: again because you know, obviously you're not allowed to talk
- 32:28Speaker 4: about any of it. And then all visits were stopped again.
- 32:32Speaker 4: I even asked the guardian at lightam to come to
- 32:34Speaker 4: the visit, like none of this happened. And they're still
- 32:37Speaker 4: using the court to say, now you guys can't see her.
- 32:40Speaker 4: And I know why they're keeping us away from her
- 32:42Speaker 4: because the truth will come out. It will come out
- 32:44Speaker 4: one day when she's old enough and she can say
- 32:47Speaker 4: what happened. It's all going to come out.
- 32:49Speaker 2: The one other aspect of this case, it's so tragic.
- 32:52Speaker 2: This is secondhand information, but it is something that would
- 32:57Speaker 2: not be hard to understand, is that she was basically
- 33:02Speaker 2: used by the prosecution to put her father in prison
- 33:05Speaker 2: for a crime that he didn't commit. And the fact
- 33:07Speaker 2: that the child is telling you and telling everyone that
- 33:10Speaker 2: will listen to her, this never happened. I think as
- 33:13Speaker 2: she has gained some awareness of what her role was,
- 33:18Speaker 2: it's been very difficult for her and apparently there was
- 33:22Speaker 2: some suicidal ideation in the child.
- 33:26Speaker 4: To this day, She's still having lots of issues between
- 33:29Speaker 4: her mom and her brother, and there's no help for her.
- 33:31Speaker 4: I recently found out Tristan was arrested. Laurie stated she
- 33:35Speaker 4: came home from work. He was drunk under the influence
- 33:38Speaker 4: and had destroyed and broke everything in the house. They
- 33:40Speaker 4: did arrest him, and they actually put him in the
- 33:43Speaker 4: hospital that night. They said they had to strap him
- 33:46Speaker 4: to a bed for over six hours and they couldn't
- 33:48Speaker 4: release them because of Laurie's safety. And in the police report,
- 33:53Speaker 4: Laurie puts she's afraid of him and this has happened
- 33:55Speaker 4: on another occasion. But if they couldn't release them for
- 33:58Speaker 4: Lori's safety, what about GM safety?
- 34:00Speaker 2: This girl is now what is she twelve?
- 34:02Speaker 5: Thirteen years old?
- 34:04Speaker 4: She is fourteen.
- 34:05Speaker 2: So I'm hoping that someday we will be able to
- 34:09Speaker 2: have some contact with her and maybe the truth can
- 34:12Speaker 2: come out to not only set Ronnie free, but at
- 34:14Speaker 2: least an attempt to right the wrong that was done
- 34:17Speaker 2: to them.
- 34:18Speaker 1: And hopefully Judge Johnston can give Ronnie the relief that
- 34:21Speaker 1: he so richly deserves and needs. And with that, we're
- 34:24Speaker 1: going to go to closing arguments first, Leonard then Deborah,
- 34:28Speaker 1: and finally Ronnie, thank you all for being here. I'm
- 34:31Speaker 1: going to switch off my mic, kick back in my
- 34:33Speaker 1: chair with my headphones on and just listen to anything
- 34:37Speaker 1: else you have to say.
- 34:38Speaker 2: I always had the feeling that deep down people want
- 34:41Speaker 2: to do the right thing. And one of the things
- 34:44Speaker 2: that they don't teach you in law school is that
- 34:46Speaker 2: you can be right on the facts and the law
- 34:49Speaker 2: and still lose if you have judges that have a
- 34:51Speaker 2: different agenda. And that's a very painful lesson for lawyers,
- 34:55Speaker 2: especially lawyers that do criminal defense work and really believe
- 34:59Speaker 2: in some of their coll clients. And I think what
- 35:01Speaker 2: you're doing is probably the most important. As they say,
- 35:04Speaker 2: sunlight is the best disinfect and people know that a
- 35:08Speaker 2: wrong was done, and I think if they think that
- 35:10Speaker 2: it can be done in darkness, then there is little
- 35:13Speaker 2: incentive for people to want to come forward and right
- 35:16Speaker 2: or wrong, because it is hard for prosecutors to admit
- 35:19Speaker 2: that they made mistakes. It is hard for judges to
- 35:21Speaker 2: admit that they made mistakes. It is hard for lawyers.
- 35:24Speaker 2: But let's make this right.
- 35:26Speaker 4: I've been there since day one. I've gone to every
- 35:28Speaker 4: court thing, I have all the documents, and me having
- 35:32Speaker 4: my own daughter. I couldn't imagine your kids mean everything
- 35:35Speaker 4: to you and then for somebody to use your kid
- 35:37Speaker 4: against you for their own personal gain. That's what's really
- 35:40Speaker 4: hard for me to understand. I just want them to
- 35:43Speaker 4: see how the justice system is wrong and how incarcerates
- 35:48Speaker 4: completely innocent people and rips LIFs apart. Not only for
- 35:53Speaker 4: my brother, not only was he wronged, GM was wronged
- 35:56Speaker 4: by the system too. I used to tell Ronnie that
- 35:59Speaker 4: one day we be standing somewhere talking about how the
- 36:02Speaker 4: truth would come out and people would really see what
- 36:06Speaker 4: a person around he really is instead of what's been
- 36:09Speaker 4: cast upon him. It will happen just one day.
- 36:13Speaker 3: Our justice system is broken from the foundation to the top.
- 36:17Speaker 3: All the checks and balances that are supposed to protect
- 36:20Speaker 3: an innocent man like myself failed. It failed because it
- 36:24Speaker 3: is run by corrupt people who only see people like
- 36:27Speaker 3: myself as money and a conviction rate, and they care
- 36:31Speaker 3: nothing about true justice or the truth. I think everyone
- 36:35Speaker 3: who has heard and knows my story and say that
- 36:38Speaker 3: I was not given a fair trial, I was deliberately
- 36:41Speaker 3: denied a fair trial. When it comes to sex abuse allegations,
- 36:45Speaker 3: I have learned that no evidence is needed for a conviction.
- 36:48Speaker 3: All the players in our justice system know how sensitive
- 36:52Speaker 3: the public is towards sex abuse, and they exploit this
- 36:55Speaker 3: fear to convict innocent people like myself, all for money,
- 36:59Speaker 3: all for not for real justice or public safety. This
- 37:04Speaker 3: is bigger than me. This can easily happen to anyone.
- 37:07Speaker 3: It could happen to you, to someone in your family.
- 37:11Speaker 3: This must stop. The system has failed me and my daughter.
- 37:15Speaker 3: To the people listening, I need your help. These corrupt
- 37:19Speaker 3: individuals work in the shadows. They don't want cases like
- 37:23Speaker 3: mine to be in the public eye. So I need
- 37:25Speaker 3: all those who are listening to be my voice to
- 37:28Speaker 3: expose what happened to me. The more people that listen
- 37:31Speaker 3: to this, the bigger and brighter that light becomes, and
- 37:34Speaker 3: then these corrupt individuals won't be able to hide in
- 37:37Speaker 3: those shadows no more, and the truth, God willing will prevail.
- 37:42Speaker 3: I am pleading with all those listening to talk to
- 37:45Speaker 3: everyone they know and encourage them to listen to this podcast.
- 37:49Speaker 3: Thank you for your time and God bless you.
- 37:57Speaker 1: Thank you for listening to Wrongful Conviction. You can listen
- 37:59Speaker 1: to this and all the Lava for Good podcasts one
- 38:02Speaker 1: week early and ad free by subscribing to Lava for
- 38:05Speaker 1: Good plus on Apple Podcasts. I want to thank our
- 38:08Speaker 1: production team, Connor Hall and Kathleen Fink, as well as
- 38:11Speaker 1: my fellow executive producers Jeff Kempler, Kevin Wartis, and Jeff Kleiber.
- 38:15Speaker 1: The music in this production was supplied by three time
- 38:17Speaker 1: OSCAR nominated composer Jay Ralph. Be sure to follow us
- 38:20Speaker 1: across all social media platforms at Lava for Good and
- 38:23Speaker 1: at Wrongful Conviction. You can also follow me on Instagram
- 38:26Speaker 1: at It's Jason Flamm. Wrongful Conviction is a production of
- 38:29Speaker 1: Lava for Good Podcasts and association with Signal Company Number One.
- 38:33Speaker 2: We have worked hard to ensure that all facts reported
- 38:35Speaker 2: in this show are accurate.
- 38:37Speaker 1: The views and opinions expressed by the individuals featured in
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- 38:42Speaker 1: those of Lava for Good.