Latest / Kendall County News - Shaw Local / Reflections: How tiny Platteville got its own National Guard armory
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- 0:05Speaker 1: Reflections how tiny Platteville got its own National Guard Armory
- 0:10Speaker 1: Written by Roger mattel Forshaw Local News Network. This article
- 0:15Speaker 1: is being read by an automated voice brought to you
- 0:17Speaker 1: by Everlett. As we get ready to observe Memorial Day
- 0:22Speaker 1: during the nation's two hundred fiftieth anniversary year, it might
- 0:26Speaker 1: be a good time recall a bit of unique Kendall
- 0:28Speaker 1: County military history. When the US entered World War One,
- 0:33Speaker 1: many Kendall County residents were eager to serve their country.
- 0:36Speaker 1: For some though, physical limitations prevented them not only from volunteering,
- 0:40Speaker 1: but even from being drafted. One of those was Lisbon
- 0:44Speaker 1: township farmer Charles Timmy Howell. While Howell was in perfect
- 0:48Speaker 1: health otherwise, he lacked one thing. The Army and the
- 0:51Speaker 1: other armed services absolutely required a trigger finger. When a youngster,
- 0:56Speaker 1: Howell accidentally shot off the index finger on his right
- 0:59Speaker 1: hand in a hunting act accident. It wasn't that Howell
- 1:02Speaker 1: couldn't shoot. He was a crack shot even without his
- 1:05Speaker 1: index or a trigger finger. But regulations were regulations, so
- 1:11Speaker 1: Howell and several of his neighbors and others in Kendall
- 1:13Speaker 1: County looked around for some way to support the war effort,
- 1:17Speaker 1: eventually hitting on forming their own company of the Illinois
- 1:20Speaker 1: Reserve Militia, the state's home guard. The Illinois National Guard
- 1:24Speaker 1: had been federalized and was busy getting ready to fight
- 1:27Speaker 1: the Germans overseas, so the irm was assigned to assist
- 1:31Speaker 1: during civil disturbances, emergencies, or dizzasters until the National guardsmen
- 1:35Speaker 1: returned from Europe. The group was organized as Company K,
- 1:39Speaker 1: fifth Infantry, Illinois Reserve Militia. It was furnished surplus military
- 1:44Speaker 1: equipment by the US Army and armed with Spanish American
- 1:47Speaker 1: War vintage Springfield Model eighteen ninety two to ninety nine
- 1:51Speaker 1: crag Jurgensen rifles. Company K, comprised of Yorkville and Platteville
- 1:56Speaker 1: men in an about fifty to fiftieth mix, held weekly
- 1:59Speaker 1: drills the old Yorkville City Hall on Courthouse Hill. The
- 2:03Speaker 1: group soon moved its training and meeting place to a
- 2:06Speaker 1: small building next to Corrigan's General Store in Platteville, and
- 2:10Speaker 1: that's where it stayed until the war ended and Company
- 2:13Speaker 1: K was mustered out. Although Company K was gone, Howell
- 2:18Speaker 1: was bitten with military bug He and a couple of
- 2:20Speaker 1: his neighbors thought it might be a good idea to
- 2:22Speaker 1: establish a real Illinois National Guard company in Kendall County.
- 2:28Speaker 1: Around nineteen twenty, he met with the ing's commander, General
- 2:31Speaker 1: Milton J. Foreman and got a brusque rebuff. But Howell
- 2:35Speaker 1: kept meeting and talking with people affiliated with the ING
- 2:38Speaker 1: until he got the name of Stephen O. Tripp, a
- 2:40Speaker 1: wealthy businessman who was the ing's quartermaster general. In the
- 2:45Speaker 1: post war years, the ING was having recruiting trouble. The
- 2:48Speaker 1: World War had ended and people were much more interested
- 2:51Speaker 1: in making money than in military affairs. So when Howell
- 2:56Speaker 1: told Trip he thought he could recruit a full company
- 2:58Speaker 1: comprised of Kendall County far Tripp was receptive, and Howell
- 3:02Speaker 1: proceeded on his mission. Regulations required that a company had
- 3:06Speaker 1: to be established with at least a couple experienced military officers.
- 3:11Speaker 1: Howell was able to coax Yorkville attorney David Maherder, who
- 3:14Speaker 1: served as one of General John Pershing's staff officers in France,
- 3:19Speaker 1: into being the new group's commanding officer with the rank
- 3:22Speaker 1: of Captain. Salmer Thompson's, another World War One veteran, was
- 3:26Speaker 1: recruited as first lieutenant, while Howell was appointed second Lieutenant.
- 3:31Speaker 1: Clyde Howell, Charles Howell's son, noted years afterwards that neither
- 3:35Speaker 1: Mouherder nor Thompson were very interested in the project, but
- 3:38Speaker 1: reluctantly agreed to lend their names to it to get
- 3:41Speaker 1: it started. It wasn't long before both dropped out and
- 3:45Speaker 1: Howell was promoted to captain the company's commanding officer. With
- 3:49Speaker 1: a company formed, enough young farmers were recruited to Phillip's roster.
- 3:53Speaker 1: It proved quite popular. Those who joined got paid not much,
- 3:57Speaker 1: but it was cash money, a rarity in a rural community,
- 4:00Speaker 1: and also got to participate in maneuvers and shooting contests,
- 4:03Speaker 1: which proved extremely popular. Company E one hundred twenty ninth
- 4:08Speaker 1: Illinois National Guard Infantry Regiment was officially accepted for service
- 4:13Speaker 1: in July nineteen twenty three. Then the search began for
- 4:17Speaker 1: a permanent meeting place. Howell and his corps of two
- 4:20Speaker 1: other officers, Arthur Hubbard and Irwin Knutson, and the men
- 4:24Speaker 1: of the company sold the community on building their own
- 4:27Speaker 1: armory that could double as a community center. The men
- 4:31Speaker 1: in the company donated one thousand, six six hundred dollars
- 4:34Speaker 1: out of their own paychecks, and the community donated another
- 4:38Speaker 1: two thousand dollars. Stock was sold to raise the balance
- 4:41Speaker 1: of the money. With the total expenditure for the materials
- 4:44Speaker 1: reaching five five hundred dollars, the men of the company
- 4:48Speaker 1: volunteered to do the construction work. When finished, they had
- 4:52Speaker 1: a large concrete block building suitable for company drill as
- 4:56Speaker 1: well as for a variety of community events, including popular
- 4:59Speaker 1: winter bank basketball games. Eventually, an even more popular indoor
- 5:03Speaker 1: community swimming pool was added. Howell ran a tight ship,
- 5:07Speaker 1: insisting everyone follow the regulations. One late summer, when the
- 5:11Speaker 1: company was leaving for their two weeks training at Camp
- 5:14Speaker 1: Grant near Rockford, one of Howell's best friends refused to go,
- 5:17Speaker 1: complaining he was needed for the oat harvest. Howell had
- 5:21Speaker 1: Kendall County Sheriff Robert Woodward, picked the man up at
- 5:24Speaker 1: his farm and transport him to Yorkville, where went with
- 5:28Speaker 1: the company, spending the next two weeks in Camp Grant's guardhouse.
- 5:32Speaker 1: Company E was called to duty for the nineteen thirty
- 5:35Speaker 1: one riots at Stateville Penitentiary, and again in nineteen thirty
- 5:39Speaker 1: three for the coal mine wars in and around Taylorville, Illinois.
- 5:43Speaker 1: In nineteen thirty three, bandits Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow
- 5:47Speaker 1: raided the Platteville Armory and stole a number of firearms,
- 5:50Speaker 1: including powerful Browning automatic rifles. The practice mobilizing for in
- 5:56Speaker 1: state activities stood the men of Company E in good stead.
- 6:00Speaker 1: When World War II broke out, The one hundred twenty
- 6:03Speaker 1: ninth was federalized and many of its members served as
- 6:05Speaker 1: officers in the Pacific Theater. Howell was bitterly disappointed that
- 6:10Speaker 1: his missing trigger finger again kept him out of the war.
- 6:13Speaker 1: Despite a plea to his personal friend, General George Marshall,
- 6:17Speaker 1: who rose to lead the US Army throughout the conflict.
- 6:21Speaker 1: Company E never returned to the Platteville Armory, though it
- 6:24Speaker 1: was headquarters of Company L, third Infantry, Illinois Reserve militia
- 6:28Speaker 1: organized and led by Howell during World War II. The
- 6:32Speaker 1: armory was largely destroyed by fire in January nineteen forty six,
- 6:36Speaker 1: but the basement, which was saved became the home of
- 6:39Speaker 1: the old Platteville Veterans of Foreign Wars Post and a
- 6:43Speaker 1: community meeting space, a tribute to Charles Howell's community spirit
- 6:47Speaker 1: and vision. Looking for more local history visit