Latest / Crime Stories with Nancy Grace / Body Bags with Joseph Scott Morgan: Firing Squad Execution FAIL, From 5 Yards Away
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Quody Dinars, but Joseph's gotten more. If given the task,
- 0:08Speaker 1: could we do it. There's so many people out there
- 0:12Speaker 1: that say that they would do it, but yet there's
- 0:16Speaker 1: a very small and I mean very small percentage of
- 0:21Speaker 1: people that have actually ever done it. What I'm talking
- 0:26Speaker 1: about is, let's see what are some of the euphemistic
- 0:30Speaker 1: terms pulling switch, pressing the button, or in our case today,
- 0:42Speaker 1: pulling the trigger. Today we're going to talk about an
- 0:49Speaker 1: execution that recently took place in the state of South Carolina. Now,
- 0:55Speaker 1: Brother Dave and I have talked about executions in the past,
- 0:58Speaker 1: but this one is a particular interest me. So let's
- 1:04Speaker 1: explore what happens in what failed happened in what summer
- 1:10Speaker 1: calling a watched execution. I'm Joseph Scott Morgan, and this
- 1:16Speaker 1: is body bags fifteen feet, Dave, that's all that separates
- 1:23Speaker 1: the end of a muzzle from a static target strapped
- 1:29Speaker 1: to a chair. Fifteen feet. Let's see, that's five yards.
- 1:36Speaker 1: Being an old high school football player, I always measure
- 1:39Speaker 1: things in yards because I can visualize that from being
- 1:42Speaker 1: on a playing field. So it's weird, I think for
- 1:46Speaker 1: many people, particularly those that deal in the metric system
- 1:50Speaker 1: on a regular basis. But that's a conversation for another day.
- 1:54Speaker 1: But for me, you know, I'm thinking five yards away,
- 1:58Speaker 1: that's it's not very far. And to be handed a
- 2:04Speaker 1: weapon and be told that at the other end, only
- 2:10Speaker 1: a five yard shot with a long barreled weapon that
- 2:14Speaker 1: is rifled hit this target. And boy, did things take
- 2:20Speaker 1: a bad turn.
- 2:22Speaker 2: We know, South Carolina, we're dealing with the execution of
- 2:27Speaker 2: Mikel Maddy. This is a man who actually wrote in
- 2:31Speaker 2: a letter for his attorneys to share, I'm guilty as hell.
- 2:36Speaker 2: What I've done is irredeemable. That is directly from the
- 2:41Speaker 2: subject of today. Mikel Mody was on a crime spree.
- 2:46Speaker 2: He's twenty one years old. He starts off in Virginia.
- 2:49Speaker 2: He ends up in North Carolina where he steals a
- 2:52Speaker 2: vehicle and he actually kills a clerk. He then heads
- 2:58Speaker 2: down to South Carolina where he tries to use a
- 3:03Speaker 2: credit card to get gas in his vehicle and he
- 3:06Speaker 2: spends like forty five minutes trying to do it and
- 3:08Speaker 2: it's not working because the credit card is not any good. Well,
- 3:11Speaker 2: the clerk calls cops. Hey, man, there's a guy out
- 3:14Speaker 2: here trying to get some gas and whatever. And so
- 3:16Speaker 2: they show up and there's a bit of a you know,
- 3:19Speaker 2: they're after this guy, Mikel Maddy ends up at a
- 3:24Speaker 2: farm area, not like a corn farm or you know,
- 3:27Speaker 2: cotton or whatever, but farmland that had been purchased by
- 3:30Speaker 2: a couple.
- 3:32Speaker 3: As they're piece of heaven on earth.
- 3:36Speaker 2: Yeah, you know, beautiful area, a little pond and things,
- 3:39Speaker 2: and there's this shed that they had built on this property.
- 3:43Speaker 2: Was it was a big deal for them because they
- 3:45Speaker 2: don't even the couple won't even marry fifteen months, show
- 3:48Speaker 2: fifteen months and I'm thinking this is just too cool
- 3:51Speaker 2: for school. And they get married in front of the
- 3:53Speaker 2: shed that they had built, and that's where Michel Maddy
- 3:57Speaker 2: ran into the actual victim of this case, Jim Myers,
- 4:03Speaker 2: a fifty six year old officer of the law. Yeah,
- 4:08Speaker 2: Mikel Maddy shot him at least eight times, probably more
- 4:13Speaker 2: and then poured diesel fuel over his body and set
- 4:16Speaker 2: him on fire. That is what mcelmody admitted to, and
- 4:21Speaker 2: that's why he was sentenced to death.
- 4:24Speaker 1: So yeah, I found this interesting because you know, most
- 4:27Speaker 1: of the time you have to you know, if you've
- 4:31Speaker 1: got somebody involved in something like this. The fact that
- 4:34Speaker 1: he admitted to it. You, I think that many people believe,
- 4:40Speaker 1: and wrongly believe that for some reason, you're going to
- 4:46Speaker 1: be shown a level of mercy. Maybe he was thinking
- 4:49Speaker 1: about that, you know, by the courts, that maybe he'd
- 4:53Speaker 1: only be looking at potentially life in prison or something.
- 4:57Speaker 1: But I got to tell you, this guy is police officer,
- 5:01Speaker 1: and yeah, he's off duty. Not just a police officer.
- 5:04Speaker 1: He's a captain and had had a long career. You know,
- 5:08Speaker 1: he's like in his mid fifties, old Joe. Yeah, and
- 5:13Speaker 1: can you imagine you've lived this life. You've been away
- 5:17Speaker 1: from your family at night, working third watch, and I'm
- 5:20Speaker 1: just thinking about this guy's life. You know now looking back,
- 5:25Speaker 1: you know he's worked time away from his family. He's
- 5:29Speaker 1: probably missed ball games and dance recitals and everything else
- 5:33Speaker 1: that comes along that we always talk about. And then
- 5:37Speaker 1: you get to this kind of mucolic place where just
- 5:42Speaker 1: over the horizon you can see that you're finally going
- 5:45Speaker 1: to be able to hang up your badge and celebrate
- 5:54Speaker 1: and you found love and maybe even peace. And then
- 5:58Speaker 1: this descends upon you. Out of all people in the world,
- 6:01Speaker 1: that this perpetrator could have shown up on the doorstep
- 6:04Speaker 1: of it's this guy, and this is arguably a just
- 6:11Speaker 1: an absolute brutal example of overkill of an individual. Why
- 6:16Speaker 1: would you feel compelled to do this? And you there's
- 6:21Speaker 1: an interesting point that you brought up, Dave. You use
- 6:24Speaker 1: the term frenzy with this individual, that he's hishill. His
- 6:30Speaker 1: sole focus is to get from point A to point B.
- 6:33Speaker 1: And you really wonder because so many people, and you know,
- 6:37Speaker 1: I hate the why question. I think more importantly, what
- 6:43Speaker 1: was his end game? Was he just going to, you know,
- 6:46Speaker 1: descend upon us like the Angel of Death or the
- 6:49Speaker 1: Black Plague and wipe out as many people as he could.
- 6:52Speaker 1: Where are you going to go at that point in time.
- 6:54Speaker 1: I'm always fascinated in a general sort of way about
- 6:57Speaker 1: these people that do this sort of thing. It's always
- 7:01Speaker 1: amazing to me. And can I back up just for
- 7:04Speaker 1: a second. You had mentioned North Carolina with this clerk,
- 7:08Speaker 1: and again the perpetrator in this case was not put
- 7:13Speaker 1: to death or had not been sentenced to be executed
- 7:20Speaker 1: regarding the event in South in North Carolina. But I
- 7:26Speaker 1: have kids that I teach, Okay, that work in convenience
- 7:33Speaker 1: stores and for my money, for my money. It is
- 7:38Speaker 1: one of the most dangerous jobs aside from like food delivery,
- 7:44Speaker 1: this sort of thing where you don't know who's going
- 7:47Speaker 1: to be walking in the door. And you know, police
- 7:49Speaker 1: officers actually refer to convenience stores many times as stopping robs.
- 7:54Speaker 1: That's what they'll refer to it, because they're easy targets,
- 7:58Speaker 1: and it is, you know, and there's so many of
- 8:01Speaker 1: these cases out there where convenience store workers have been killed.
- 8:06Speaker 1: I don't know, it's not a it's not a job
- 8:09Speaker 1: I would take per se. I guess you've got a
- 8:12Speaker 1: lot of time to study. You know, you can hang
- 8:14Speaker 1: out behind the counter and study, but you Dave, you
- 8:17Speaker 1: never know what's going to walk through the door.
- 8:19Speaker 2: It's shocking to me as well, Joe, that I look
- 8:22Speaker 2: at convence I get people who work, the people who
- 8:26Speaker 2: actually punch a time clock working at a convenience store
- 8:29Speaker 2: or whatever they have. I just respect them so much,
- 8:33Speaker 2: I really do, especially when they're going to school, because
- 8:35Speaker 2: you know, I had to do that too when I
- 8:37Speaker 2: went to school, I had to work. And those who
- 8:40Speaker 2: punch a time clock and are they're just doing what
- 8:42Speaker 2: they have to do to get by, to get to
- 8:45Speaker 2: the next level. I just think it's a great example,
- 8:47Speaker 2: and too often we dismiss it, we throw that off
- 8:50Speaker 2: of the side. But it's like those jobs you do,
- 8:54Speaker 2: like working at a convenience store as a clerk, regardless
- 8:56Speaker 2: of the danger, it is a step to someplace else.
- 8:59Speaker 3: It's not the end all, you.
- 9:01Speaker 2: Know, it's not where you plan on being when you're
- 9:02Speaker 2: in college at twenty to be in that same place
- 9:06Speaker 2: twenty years from now. It's a job that has done
- 9:09Speaker 2: to get you to the next stop in your life.
- 9:13Speaker 2: And that's when I look at this guy. He's only
- 9:14Speaker 2: twenty one when he commits this crime, these crimes plural.
- 9:19Speaker 2: I don't know what he was doing, Joe. I don't
- 9:21Speaker 2: know what his plan was when he woke up July fourteenth,
- 9:24Speaker 2: two thousand and four. We're talking about, you know, in
- 9:29Speaker 2: this show about a botched execution, the victim is not
- 9:34Speaker 2: the victim. You know, technically he is in this story,
- 9:37Speaker 2: but I couldn't write it, Joe. I could not put
- 9:40Speaker 2: a victim next to this man's name. He was a
- 9:41Speaker 2: victimizer who was paying his debt to society, which had
- 9:45Speaker 2: been your life. Got to give it up. And anyway,
- 9:49Speaker 2: I don't know what he.
- 9:49Speaker 1: Was doing, what he left in his wake, though, or
- 9:51Speaker 1: two people that are statious that are they're neither one
- 9:59Speaker 1: of these individuals were you know, living somewhere in some palace. Okay,
- 10:06Speaker 1: they don't. They've given everything that they can give. I mean,
- 10:09Speaker 1: they both wind up, you know, giving their lives, you know,
- 10:13Speaker 1: to the appetite of this monster. But I can tell
- 10:19Speaker 1: you this, the monster that all the way back in
- 10:25Speaker 1: the early two thousands, that committed both of these crimes,
- 10:29Speaker 1: he had a day of reckoning, in a day where
- 10:33Speaker 1: his life ended with a parent awareness of his death,
- 10:39Speaker 1: writhing in pain while strapped to a chair. There was
- 10:58Speaker 1: a there's a running joke in in my family. I
- 11:01Speaker 1: think it was my daughter that you know, this term was,
- 11:05Speaker 1: you know, kind of used a lot when she was
- 11:09Speaker 1: a young teenager, and it kind of got adopted by
- 11:11Speaker 1: our family. And if one of us screwed up something LEXI,
- 11:19Speaker 1: my daughter would say, way to go, dad, you're ruining
- 11:25Speaker 1: it for everybody. And and you know, and we would
- 11:30Speaker 1: we would say that to one another all the way around.
- 11:33Speaker 1: And that's that's it's a comical remark. It's generally said
- 11:37Speaker 1: in jest, and that sort of thing but Dave, what
- 11:40Speaker 1: happened in that execution chamber is literally an example I think,
- 11:45Speaker 1: at least as far as capital punishment is concerned of
- 11:53Speaker 1: individuals ruining it for everybody. Uh, let's you know the thing.
- 11:59Speaker 1: The thing that's so distasteful I think for a lot
- 12:02Speaker 1: of people is someone has to stand up and you know,
- 12:07Speaker 1: like I mentioned earlier, you know, flip the lever, push
- 12:10Speaker 1: the button, pulled the trigger, and we have always, i think,
- 12:18Speaker 1: try to and the execution process has kind of evolved
- 12:24Speaker 1: in our country. Capital punishment has where individuals are seeking
- 12:30Speaker 1: to do it as humanly as they possibly can. You know,
- 12:33Speaker 1: and years ago, you know, you had judicial hangings and
- 12:37Speaker 1: yeah there were botched hangings, but the line share of
- 12:40Speaker 1: the hangings that occurred were successful. Okay, and I'm talking
- 12:45Speaker 1: about on the first drop. But you can't imagine. I
- 12:49Speaker 1: think that a lot of people can't imagine seeing someone
- 12:52Speaker 1: that is suspended in the air by their neck and
- 12:55Speaker 1: they're flipping around, and that for many people, that's very distasteful.
- 13:00Speaker 3: Can I ask you something very quickly? Yeah? Sure? All right.
- 13:03Speaker 2: When I was a child, I didn't know when you
- 13:07Speaker 2: hang that the goal of hanging somebody was you know,
- 13:10Speaker 2: to snap their neck as they fell. I thought that
- 13:13Speaker 2: it was to strangle them. I really did. I thought
- 13:14Speaker 2: like they put the noose on and pretty much just
- 13:17Speaker 2: put their hands tied behind their back, pulled them up
- 13:19Speaker 2: until they died from you know, their neck being strangled,
- 13:24Speaker 2: you know, by the rope. I didn't know that it
- 13:26Speaker 2: was a mathematical thing where they had, you know, took
- 13:28Speaker 2: the weight, height and everything else into consideration when they
- 13:32Speaker 2: determined where where the news needed to be fashioned and
- 13:35Speaker 2: how and all that so that when that individual dropped,
- 13:39Speaker 2: the neck would snap and it would be very quick.
- 13:42Speaker 3: I didn't know that. Yeah, it don't happen that way,
- 13:45Speaker 3: but I didn't know that was that.
- 13:46Speaker 1: Was the whole point. And it had been literally perfected
- 13:50Speaker 1: over a period of time where there was a formula
- 13:56Speaker 1: that was applied to this. But you know, if you
- 13:59Speaker 1: go back to Noah, my son had he said, if y'all,
- 14:06Speaker 1: if y'all, I urge you to sit down and watch
- 14:10Speaker 1: the movie Napoleon with me and the thing with Joaquin
- 14:14Speaker 1: Phoenix that came out. I thought it was pretty good.
- 14:16Speaker 1: It's beautifully filmed, and you watch this thing being played out,
- 14:21Speaker 1: and during that period of time they had developed a guillotine,
- 14:25Speaker 1: and the guillotine was regarded as like the perfect killing machine.
- 14:29Speaker 1: The French were even using it. I think there's a
- 14:33Speaker 1: wood carving or a lithograph. I can't remember what it
- 14:37Speaker 1: is of the last guillotining that took place in France.
- 14:40Speaker 1: I think it was in the nineteen twenties, and it's
- 14:43Speaker 1: like looking over over a wall, and these were spectacles,
- 14:48Speaker 1: you know, they as time went by, they had tried
- 14:52Speaker 1: to prevent the public from actually seeing it, and you know,
- 14:55Speaker 1: they viewed it back then as I think a lot
- 14:59Speaker 1: of the ancestors did. As it's not just getting rid
- 15:03Speaker 1: of the individual and making them punished for this or
- 15:07Speaker 1: punishing them for what they've done their acts, but it
- 15:10Speaker 1: was also a matter of deterrence because if it happens
- 15:14Speaker 1: in a vacuum, you're you know, people don't really believe
- 15:19Speaker 1: that it happened, or they don't see it. It doesn't
- 15:22Speaker 1: like ingrain in their memory, and of course that memory
- 15:26Speaker 1: is passed on to the rest of the family. You know,
- 15:29Speaker 1: if you have a family that is represented by one individual,
- 15:33Speaker 1: that one individual is going to go back to their
- 15:34Speaker 1: family and say, you're not going to believe what I
- 15:36Speaker 1: just saw, and this is a price that is paid.
- 15:40Speaker 1: I watched it. I watched them walk them out, I
- 15:42Speaker 1: watch them strap them to a pole or you know,
- 15:45Speaker 1: make them kneel before guillotine or whatever the case might be.
- 15:50Speaker 1: And that information has passed on. So even if there
- 15:54Speaker 1: were not people from that person's family present to witness this,
- 15:58Speaker 1: that one individual goes back set forth like a little
- 16:01Speaker 1: sailing ship, just you know, setting out this information. Individual saying, Man,
- 16:05Speaker 1: it ain't worth whatever it is that you want to
- 16:08Speaker 1: do to lose your life over this was horrific. We've
- 16:11Speaker 1: lost that. That doesn't exist anymore. That's that's why, that's
- 16:15Speaker 1: kind of why capital punishment is not truly in its
- 16:19Speaker 1: pure sense, not an effective deterrent, because you know, they
- 16:22Speaker 1: go into a blockhouse.
- 16:23Speaker 3: Yeah, when did they stop doing it in public? Joe?
- 16:26Speaker 3: I mean? And why?
- 16:28Speaker 1: Well, in the early nineteen hundreds, early twentieth century, you
- 16:34Speaker 1: had individuals that I think up until the nineteen early
- 16:39Speaker 1: nineteen hundreds, you had public executions by hanging. I don't
- 16:43Speaker 1: know much about firing squads in the US. I know
- 16:45Speaker 1: that they did exist, but there was something that took
- 16:49Speaker 1: place in the American mind where, yeah, we knew that
- 16:53Speaker 1: we were going to send people away to prisons. We
- 16:55Speaker 1: knew that they were there, but it was too I
- 16:59Speaker 1: don't know if it was vic Torrian sensibilities or Edwardian
- 17:02Speaker 1: sensibilities that you know that changed the mindset of people
- 17:06Speaker 1: where they did not want to observe the horror of it.
- 17:11Speaker 1: And let's face it, early nineteen hundreds were brutal. You
- 17:15Speaker 1: think about World War One and how brutal it was.
- 17:18Speaker 1: People had had enough death. They didn't want to see
- 17:21Speaker 1: it now. They didn't want monsters walking on the street either,
- 17:24Speaker 1: and so I think that it was at that point
- 17:28Speaker 1: in time where they you know, they kind of covered,
- 17:32Speaker 1: you know, concealed this look. The first place I ever
- 17:35Speaker 1: did autopsies Dave on a regular basis was inside of
- 17:39Speaker 1: a jail. The morgue was actually inside the parish jail.
- 17:43Speaker 1: And guess what sat on the site of literally right
- 17:46Speaker 1: where the morgue was prior to the morgue being there,
- 17:49Speaker 1: the parish gallows. So even at a county level back then,
- 17:54Speaker 1: at parish's the same as counties, there were gallows there.
- 17:57Speaker 1: And I think that they had done a public execution.
- 18:01Speaker 1: I think the last one my history is getting jumbled,
- 18:03Speaker 1: but I think it's like in the eighteen seventies or something,
- 18:06Speaker 1: so it's always been kind of part and parcel of
- 18:10Speaker 1: what happens here in our judicial system. People don't agree
- 18:15Speaker 1: with it, and that's okay not to agree with it.
- 18:17Speaker 1: I have my questions as well, But if you're going
- 18:20Speaker 1: to do it, if you're going to do it, there
- 18:24Speaker 1: is a level of exactitude that has to be in
- 18:29Speaker 1: place with your process. Who's going to handle the weapons,
- 18:35Speaker 1: how this thing is orchestrated. Because those that want to
- 18:40Speaker 1: make execution more efficient and humane, all it takes is
- 18:45Speaker 1: for one screw up and everybody else is going to
- 18:49Speaker 1: have to pay the price relative to this, and then
- 18:52Speaker 1: you're going to go searching for another methodology. We've come
- 18:55Speaker 1: through so many now, I mean, let's just think about it.
- 18:58Speaker 1: California used to have gas chamber. That doesn't exist anymore.
- 19:01Speaker 1: Cruel and unusual. I got admit it's it's it's kind
- 19:05Speaker 1: of harsh, all right. You think about the gallows, and
- 19:11Speaker 1: that's not something that we've seen. One of the things
- 19:16Speaker 1: that people thought was going to answer this question make
- 19:19Speaker 1: it humane. Is is actually something that that Thomas Edison
- 19:25Speaker 1: had a hand in and that's the creation of the
- 19:27Speaker 1: electric chair. We used it for years and years, but
- 19:30Speaker 1: there are all these horrible mishaps that occurred along the
- 19:34Speaker 1: way where it was what they were using was not
- 19:36Speaker 1: necessarily sufficient to the need. And if you want to
- 19:41Speaker 1: see the brutality of what happens with electrocution as horrible
- 19:48Speaker 1: as Ted Bundy was, go look at his at his
- 19:51Speaker 1: post mortem images and you'll see you'll see how scored
- 19:55Speaker 1: his his his scalp is, you know. And there are
- 20:00Speaker 1: all of these stories, some of them might be a
- 20:03Speaker 1: bit apocryphal, but there are all these stories about people
- 20:05Speaker 1: catching fire. I'm not saying that the capital punishment is wrong.
- 20:10Speaker 1: I'm just saying the problem is is that you don't
- 20:14Speaker 1: know how any one event is going to direct how
- 20:20Speaker 1: the rest of the country is going to go. We
- 20:22Speaker 1: get it away from the electric chair and suddenly they
- 20:24Speaker 1: think that we've got the perfect thing. We're going to
- 20:27Speaker 1: use lethal injection. Well, how are you going to facilitate
- 20:33Speaker 1: this if you can't get the drugs and you have
- 20:35Speaker 1: to have the right you have to have the right
- 20:38Speaker 1: combination of drugs, and you've got drug companies that won't
- 20:41Speaker 1: sell you the drugs, and then there's horror stories with
- 20:43Speaker 1: that and people can't bear watching it. So isn't it funny?
- 20:48Speaker 1: How now we've kind of come full circle back to
- 20:54Speaker 1: a methodology that I know we've covered at least to
- 20:59Speaker 1: one other case far. We've come full circle back to
- 21:03Speaker 1: methodology involving firearms where an individual is tied anchored to
- 21:09Speaker 1: a fixed object, in this case in South Carolina chair
- 21:14Speaker 1: and you literally have a firing squad where you know
- 21:18Speaker 1: they're going to send lead core projectiles down range to
- 21:21Speaker 1: pierce your body. Unfortunately, the problem is is that some
- 21:27Speaker 1: people apparently can't shoot straight. Three to eight Winchester. It
- 21:46Speaker 1: is arguably one of the most storied rounds of ammunition
- 21:54Speaker 1: in American history. It's existed, the thirty caliber rifle round
- 21:59Speaker 1: has existed forever and ever. I've mentioned this before, but
- 22:04Speaker 1: it bears, you know, repeating that most of the stuff
- 22:08Speaker 1: that we use in the civilian world, as far as
- 22:10Speaker 1: firearms go, it evolved out of the utility that the
- 22:14Speaker 1: military had. And we've got several permutations of the thirty
- 22:20Speaker 1: caliber round or approximately thirty caliber that go all the
- 22:24Speaker 1: way back to I think probably the most significant it
- 22:29Speaker 1: is probably thirty odd to six that was used, and
- 22:34Speaker 1: there's been several iterations along the way, and we landed
- 22:37Speaker 1: on three oh eight. Again that designation for people that
- 22:42Speaker 1: don't understand calibers, which can be it can be confusing.
- 22:46Speaker 1: This is the old British system three oh eight. It
- 22:50Speaker 1: essentially measures out the circumference of the round. That is,
- 22:56Speaker 1: how big around is this particular round. So if you
- 23:00Speaker 1: think about it, it's zero point three eight inches and
- 23:10Speaker 1: that round in particular is still in use today around
- 23:15Speaker 1: the world, even in our military. Three oh eight. You know,
- 23:19Speaker 1: you think about the old M fourteen platform, which you
- 23:22Speaker 1: know still we use a variant of M fourteen in
- 23:26Speaker 1: the military because many special ops personnel prefer this round
- 23:34Speaker 1: over five point five six or the two two three
- 23:37Speaker 1: caliber because it's more robust. It really packs a wallop.
- 23:43Speaker 1: But this is where South Carolina landed. They landed on
- 23:46Speaker 1: three oh eight Winchester. And the way their executions are
- 23:51Speaker 1: set up, this is strictly a voluntary program where if
- 23:59Speaker 1: you're part of the correctional system, and I don't mean
- 24:02Speaker 1: as an inmate, but I mean as an employee. Apparently
- 24:05Speaker 1: they have and they haven't really explained it. They keep
- 24:08Speaker 1: some of the stuff veiled you have three volunteers that
- 24:13Speaker 1: step up and they become the executioners. And so they've
- 24:18Speaker 1: gone they went a long way to kind of perfect
- 24:24Speaker 1: I guess, or try to account for any kind of
- 24:28Speaker 1: problems that might arise in an execution. Built out or
- 24:34Speaker 1: redesigned what's referred to as the death house. They've sent
- 24:37Speaker 1: out one photo of this thing, and it is actually
- 24:41Speaker 1: the chair that you can see that the individuals are
- 24:45Speaker 1: strapped to. And then I guess it's kind of hearkening
- 24:48Speaker 1: back to the past. They brought in their electric chair
- 24:53Speaker 1: and there's a picture of it. So you've got the
- 24:56Speaker 1: firing squad chair there that's facing I would assume towards
- 24:59Speaker 1: the wall, because if you look behind a veil, you
- 25:02Speaker 1: can see what appears to be clay stacked up there
- 25:05Speaker 1: or maybe sandbags that's behind a black curtain, and then
- 25:09Speaker 1: you've got the electric chair that's literally you're staring at.
- 25:13Speaker 1: So that's the image that they've put out and it's
- 25:17Speaker 1: a very tight space.
- 25:18Speaker 3: Dave.
- 25:18Speaker 1: That's that's one of the things about this that when
- 25:22Speaker 1: this round, if people out there have not heard a
- 25:27Speaker 1: three h eight round being discharged, this thing would rattle
- 25:32Speaker 1: your cage. If you've got three of them going off.
- 25:35Speaker 1: Just the reverberation of the sound in this environment. It's
- 25:37Speaker 1: not like firing off a twenty two caliber, which is
- 25:40Speaker 1: very small, it would really get your attention. But this
- 25:42Speaker 1: is a very confined space. And I'm really amazed by this.
- 25:46Speaker 1: I'm fascinated by this because, you know, you think about
- 25:50Speaker 1: the old idea of a of a firing squad. I
- 25:55Speaker 1: think about the Kubrick movie Pass the Glory with Kirk
- 26:00Speaker 1: Douglas and they marched the guys out. They're strapped to
- 26:04Speaker 1: a post, they're blindfolded, and you've got a whole line
- 26:07Speaker 1: of soldiers, one line kneeling in the front, the other
- 26:10Speaker 1: standing in the back, and they're firing at it. Like
- 26:14Speaker 1: in this thing, it looks like they're firing at a distance.
- 26:16Speaker 1: They weren't only talking about fifteen feet five yards, man.
- 26:20Speaker 2: That's a very very small range of fire, Joe. And
- 26:25Speaker 2: the reason we're actually spending time on it today is
- 26:27Speaker 2: because even though it is only five yards fifteen feet,
- 26:34Speaker 2: there was a problem with this execution. There was a problem.
- 26:38Speaker 2: Now did they have I I'm going to ask you
- 26:42Speaker 2: because I'm curious. I thought that when they an execution
- 26:46Speaker 2: was done by firing squad, that several people were dummies
- 26:50Speaker 2: or you know, they were firing blanks pretty much, that
- 26:53Speaker 2: you had say ten people, of which two or three
- 26:56Speaker 2: you know, had both live action and the rest were not.
- 26:59Speaker 2: And so that no, but he knew exactly who did
- 27:01Speaker 2: the killing, because that seems to.
- 27:03Speaker 1: Be consider Apparently that's not the way South Carolina is
- 27:06Speaker 1: doing this, and these people have practiced as well, I.
- 27:10Speaker 2: Would think, so, Joe, and fifteen feet is from you
- 27:12Speaker 2: know nothing. I mean, that's not a first down in football.
- 27:16Speaker 1: This is a very short distance. It's nothing. You know,
- 27:19Speaker 1: you're not cracking off a shot from a thousand yards here.
- 27:23Speaker 1: And what's really interesting, Dave, is that, you know I
- 27:26Speaker 1: mentioned the three h eight Winchester A round. This is
- 27:31Speaker 1: fired through a rifled barrel. Okay, now they don't say
- 27:35Speaker 1: whether or not the rifles are scoped. I would think
- 27:39Speaker 1: personally that having at a range of five yards, which
- 27:45Speaker 1: is just very elemental, I think that a scope would
- 27:51Speaker 1: probably impede your ability to fire accurately at that short
- 27:57Speaker 1: of a distance. You'd be much better off with iron sights.
- 28:00Speaker 2: We're dealing with experts, We're not dealing with people who
- 28:02Speaker 2: are trying to pass their class to get a certification
- 28:06Speaker 2: to viral weapon.
- 28:08Speaker 1: Yeah. I don't know what the qualification is other than
- 28:12Speaker 1: being a volunteer with a correction system. And you know,
- 28:16Speaker 1: I've met some people that work within the correction system
- 28:20Speaker 1: and they are many times those individuals are the most
- 28:25Speaker 1: a few, not all, but they've been the most ardent,
- 28:28Speaker 1: anti capital punished people that you come around. Because when
- 28:32Speaker 1: you live in an environment with people day in and
- 28:35Speaker 1: day out, you know, it really humanizes them. It's easy
- 28:40Speaker 1: for us on the outside to say, yeah, well we
- 28:43Speaker 1: need to execute this guy. We need to put him away,
- 28:46Speaker 1: and he never should breathe any more free air. A
- 28:49Speaker 1: matter of fact, he shouldn't breathe any air at all.
- 28:51Speaker 1: We're going to end his life. But they've chosen or
- 28:56Speaker 1: have volunteers that have come up out of this Corrections officers. Uh,
- 29:02Speaker 1: tough job, one of the most toughest, one of the
- 29:04Speaker 1: toughest jobs that you can have, because you're going into
- 29:07Speaker 1: a lockdown situation every single day. I would suffocate. There
- 29:11Speaker 1: is no way I could do that job. But because
- 29:15Speaker 1: your corrections officer does not make you an expert with
- 29:17Speaker 1: a weapon. You know, I'm thinking you know in the
- 29:21Speaker 1: state of the state of South Carolina. Uh. One place
- 29:25Speaker 1: that actually produces some of the greatest marksmen in the
- 29:28Speaker 1: world is right down the road in Paris Island, South Carolina.
- 29:33Speaker 1: The United States Marine Corps depot down there, Paris Island,
- 29:38Speaker 1: you know, Uh, and you could. I'm thinking that probably
- 29:42Speaker 1: somebody in recruit training, even when they get toward the
- 29:45Speaker 1: end of it, Uh, they would they would fare much
- 29:49Speaker 1: better under these circumstances as far as accuracy goes. I
- 29:52Speaker 1: don't know how much. I don't know how much train up,
- 29:55Speaker 1: you know, these corrections officers have had, did somebody get nervous?
- 29:59Speaker 1: But the the big thing here, Dave, is that what
- 30:02Speaker 1: we're being told is that out of three shooters, you've
- 30:09Speaker 1: only got two defects or bullet holes in the body.
- 30:14Speaker 1: And I don't see how in the world you could
- 30:18Speaker 1: have missed, which is I think one of the big questions.
- 30:23Speaker 1: And not only miss but even the two that entered
- 30:26Speaker 1: the body were not center mass shots that took out
- 30:33Speaker 1: the heart. Which is their rationale in this particular case,
- 30:37Speaker 1: is that if you can go in in these rounds,
- 30:40Speaker 1: the three oh eight, it's called a what was it
- 30:42Speaker 1: called again, it's an urban. This particular type of mo
- 30:46Speaker 1: is a it's like an urban ammunition, ground tap urban ammunition.
- 30:54Speaker 1: And just so we understand what happens when that round
- 30:58Speaker 1: strikes dave not to be it's not a through and
- 31:02Speaker 1: through round. You're not looking. It's not like what you
- 31:05Speaker 1: would hunt deer with. Necessarily, you're talking about something that
- 31:09Speaker 1: because they're talking about there's an urban designation on this.
- 31:13Speaker 1: The idea is that this is like a police sniper
- 31:16Speaker 1: around that goes in. The projectile actually fragments upon impact
- 31:23Speaker 1: and it sends these little sharps or the body. And
- 31:25Speaker 1: what happens is if you're aiming center mass of the heart.
- 31:29Speaker 1: So if everybody will find their sternum and move just slightly,
- 31:34Speaker 1: it's not all the way over as far as you
- 31:37Speaker 1: can go on the left side of the body. Just
- 31:38Speaker 1: find your sternum, that flat bone right in the center
- 31:41Speaker 1: of your chest. Move over about an inch and you're
- 31:46Speaker 1: right on top of your heart. Okay, it's inferior to
- 31:50Speaker 1: where your sternum is, the sternoclovicular notch up there. Just
- 31:54Speaker 1: go down about two or three inches and then over
- 31:57Speaker 1: to the left slightly and you're right on target. They
- 32:00Speaker 1: missed they missed that area with a rifle round.
- 32:05Speaker 2: From five yards away, Joe fifteen feet. The only other
- 32:10Speaker 2: person with any kind of marksmen experience that could miss
- 32:14Speaker 2: that shot would be Lee Harvey Oswald. I mean, that's
- 32:17Speaker 2: about it. Everybody else is going to hit something. But
- 32:20Speaker 2: in this case, we have three shooters or three bullets
- 32:26Speaker 2: coming towards the subject, and you only have two that
- 32:33Speaker 2: they can say definitively entered. Two of the bullets entered
- 32:38Speaker 2: this man's body, and they did not enter in the heart.
- 32:42Speaker 2: Did they not draw an exit the circle around it?
- 32:45Speaker 3: You know? Mark?
- 32:46Speaker 1: Well, here's one of the things that we're hearing. There's
- 32:49Speaker 1: actually a marker that is placed on the body. And
- 32:53Speaker 1: again they haven't demonstrated to us in the public what
- 32:56Speaker 1: this marker looks like. Okay, I've seen, I've seen, you know,
- 33:01Speaker 1: it's generally portrayed. Well, it's portrayed. Actually, I think I've
- 33:05Speaker 1: seen newsreels with this from World War Two where they're
- 33:08Speaker 1: executing war crimes people. Most of those were executed by
- 33:15Speaker 1: by hanging, but there are some and you'll see there's
- 33:20Speaker 1: like a white patch of cloth that is pinned approximating
- 33:26Speaker 1: the heart. Okay, you know, you know where it is,
- 33:29Speaker 1: and there's actually a physician there. This is the thing
- 33:31Speaker 1: about it. You've got a physician there that has a stethoscope.
- 33:37Speaker 1: My question is is the is the physician involved in
- 33:42Speaker 1: placement of the patch? And I know that some people
- 33:48Speaker 1: might say, well, that would violate the hipocratic oath. You know, well,
- 33:52Speaker 1: I don't think that it would. As a matter of fact,
- 33:54Speaker 1: I think it's an extension of mercy because if you
- 33:57Speaker 1: know that this is going to happen, there's nothing you
- 33:59Speaker 1: can do about it. So if you zero in on
- 34:02Speaker 1: that area, you have a physician or nurse that stand
- 34:05Speaker 1: there with the stethoscope, they can actually appreciate and locate
- 34:10Speaker 1: the exact location of the heart and they say, okay, guys,
- 34:13Speaker 1: put the patch right here. All right, no question about
- 34:18Speaker 1: it at this point in time. But there has been
- 34:20Speaker 1: comment There have been comments made that would indicate that
- 34:24Speaker 1: the patch was misplaced. But even even if it is misplaced, two,
- 34:32Speaker 1: I would assume to the left, like further away from
- 34:36Speaker 1: the heart, then you're still even in that location. I
- 34:43Speaker 1: can't imagine out of the three shooters you're gonna you're
- 34:46Speaker 1: gonna have what's referred to as a flyer and if
- 34:48Speaker 1: you ever go to the range, and particularly with handguns,
- 34:53Speaker 1: people will have flyers every now and then, and that
- 34:55Speaker 1: means that when you fire, you have a bullet or
- 34:58Speaker 1: projectile that completely misses the target. You rarely see that
- 35:03Speaker 1: at a range of five yards. I know in law enforcement,
- 35:07Speaker 1: I qualified twice a year with a handgun and five yards.
- 35:12Speaker 1: I think now we have a three yard range as well.
- 35:15Speaker 1: But five yards is really nothing. You know, if you're
- 35:18Speaker 1: shooting center mass, which are taught to do center mass
- 35:23Speaker 1: at a static target. This guy's static. He ain't moving anywhere, okay,
- 35:27Speaker 1: and so you have a weapon that is meant to
- 35:35Speaker 1: hit the target at long range. It's high velocity. I'm
- 35:40Speaker 1: failing to understand what happened. What's fascinating about this day
- 35:47Speaker 1: is that the corner for this particular county and this happens.
- 35:53Speaker 1: I've been involved in autopsies involving executed individuals. The corner
- 35:59Speaker 1: in this particular county is assigned to request the examination
- 36:06Speaker 1: of the dead. This is a homicide, okay, there's no
- 36:09Speaker 1: other way. You know, you and I have spent a
- 36:12Speaker 1: lot of time recently talking about manner and cause of death.
- 36:15Speaker 1: There's no other way you can classify this. Okay, this
- 36:17Speaker 1: is a homicide. Even though it's state sanctioned, this is
- 36:20Speaker 1: a homicide. So in most states, if you have a
- 36:24Speaker 1: violent homicide like this, it's required that you do an autopsy.
- 36:29Speaker 1: And there's another reason you need to do it on
- 36:31Speaker 1: somebody that is dying at the hands of state. It's
- 36:35Speaker 1: going to be thorough. It's the most thorough autopsy you've
- 36:38Speaker 1: ever seen. I mean things places in the body are
- 36:43Speaker 1: dissected that we would not normally do. It takes a
- 36:48Speaker 1: long time to conduct one of these autopsies. But apparently
- 36:53Speaker 1: the pathologists that did the autopsy on this case opined
- 37:00Speaker 1: that two of the rounds entered the body at the
- 37:04Speaker 1: same spot. Okay, now, I've seen this happen by an
- 37:09Speaker 1: individual firing at close range with a handgun and they
- 37:15Speaker 1: score two hits in the same defect. But and it's
- 37:20Speaker 1: pretty you can still delineate it. Sometimes they're not perfectly
- 37:24Speaker 1: matched up. But you've got a physician that's saying pathologists
- 37:29Speaker 1: that's saying that none, no, no, we've got two rounds
- 37:32Speaker 1: that enter the same location, and we've got a second one,
- 37:37Speaker 1: you know, that is off by itself. The problem is
- 37:42Speaker 1: is that they don't go into a lot of scriptors
- 37:46Speaker 1: as to what organ systems were impacted. I can only
- 37:50Speaker 1: assume that perhaps the lung, the left lung, and it
- 37:55Speaker 1: has been implied at least that the heart was clipped
- 37:59Speaker 1: in some way by one of these rounds, but it
- 38:01Speaker 1: was not to the point where death was instantaneous, because
- 38:05Speaker 1: what the report is is that as soon as the
- 38:10Speaker 1: order was given for the squad to fire simultaneously. Witnesses
- 38:17Speaker 1: stated that this guy being executed screamed out simultaneously, as
- 38:24Speaker 1: he's not screaming out in pain at that moment time,
- 38:27Speaker 1: he is screaming out okay, and he is shot. Well
- 38:33Speaker 1: about forty seconds later, they heard him moan. Okay, most
- 38:41Speaker 1: of the time with an execution where somebody has shot
- 38:45Speaker 1: center mass into the heart, they're not going to make
- 38:47Speaker 1: another move. They're dead. That's the efficiency of firing squads. Okay,
- 38:54Speaker 1: that's not what happened. Forty seconds later they heard him moan,
- 38:59Speaker 1: and approximate a total of seventy seconds after the actual shooting,
- 39:04Speaker 1: he's heard to kind of whimper again and then dies.
- 39:09Speaker 1: That's not what you want in an execution, okay, you
- 39:14Speaker 1: want this thing to be sudden and swift and merciful.
- 39:21Speaker 1: And I know people are saying, well, he doesn't deserve mercy.
- 39:24Speaker 1: I understand that. But the argument here is the following.
- 39:28Speaker 1: If a group of people screw this up, then you're
- 39:32Speaker 1: going to be out walking around the weeds looking for
- 39:35Speaker 1: another means of execution. I mean, what we're going to do.
- 39:37Speaker 1: We're going back to the guillotine now, you know, because
- 39:41Speaker 1: this case, Dave, and there's already been a lawsuit filed,
- 39:46Speaker 1: and we'll talk about that in just a second, this
- 39:49Speaker 1: case from now on regarding capital punishment is going to
- 39:53Speaker 1: be cited. Okay, It'll be cited as being cruel and unusual,
- 39:58Speaker 1: all right. So it's the idea, it's the idea of
- 40:03Speaker 1: these individuals not doing their job effectively that's problematic. The
- 40:09Speaker 1: family retained the services of a fellow that I've personally met,
- 40:14Speaker 1: that I've known. Matter of fact, he was I think
- 40:16Speaker 1: he was. He was actually in to become the chief
- 40:22Speaker 1: medical Examiner in Atlanta. That's how I met him, and
- 40:25Speaker 1: I was working there. His name's Jonathan Arden, and he
- 40:29Speaker 1: was he was a medical examiner with the Office of
- 40:32Speaker 1: Chief Medical Examiner in New York. I think he was
- 40:36Speaker 1: in Washington, d C. As well, two major offices. And
- 40:42Speaker 1: this guy is really he's really sharp, hell of a
- 40:45Speaker 1: nice guy and very proficient at what he does. But
- 40:49Speaker 1: you know, Dave, he he actually stated he got to
- 40:53Speaker 1: review all of these materials. And the big thing about
- 40:58Speaker 1: it is this, he said that there were no X
- 41:02Speaker 1: rays done, The detail in the autopsy with the wound
- 41:07Speaker 1: tracks was not to his way of thinking, was not
- 41:11Speaker 1: sufficiently described, and they didn't examine the clothing. Now, you
- 41:18Speaker 1: don't examine the clothing on a gunfire related death. You're
- 41:23Speaker 1: going to skew your data. Okay, there's no mention of it.
- 41:26Speaker 1: According to doctor Art.
- 41:28Speaker 3: What's the purpose for doing the clothing?
- 41:30Speaker 1: Well, okay, let's think. Let's just think about it this way.
- 41:33Speaker 3: Brother.
- 41:34Speaker 1: If you've got if you've got somebody wearing a scrub top,
- 41:42Speaker 1: you know, like many prisoners do you know, having an
- 41:44Speaker 1: orange orange jumpsuits or scrubtops or whatever, that clothing from
- 41:50Speaker 1: a forensic standpoint, is like another layer of skin. Okay, So,
- 41:56Speaker 1: and this could apply to knife wounds as well. But
- 41:58Speaker 1: when you you fire three through it, it will be
- 42:03Speaker 1: a another indicator of point of impact relative to a round.
- 42:08Speaker 1: And you haven't examined the clothing. I mean, that's like
- 42:13Speaker 1: forensic pathology one O one. You know, before you actually
- 42:16Speaker 1: ever strip the body down, you're going to take detailed
- 42:20Speaker 1: photographs of everything that the person was wearing while they're
- 42:23Speaker 1: still wearing it, okay, and you to try to orient everything.
- 42:29Speaker 3: Okay.
- 42:30Speaker 2: And then you said, no X rays, why not take
- 42:33Speaker 2: you're doing an autopsy, why not do X rays?
- 42:36Speaker 1: I don't understand that. And here's here's another thing that
- 42:39Speaker 1: comes in with the three O eight round. What did
- 42:41Speaker 1: I say earlier? And you had actually reminded me of this.
- 42:44Speaker 1: This is not like my revelation here you actually had
- 42:47Speaker 1: had It's a fragmented round. And you know the beauty
- 42:53Speaker 1: of fragmented rounds that are demonstrated on X ray. It's
- 42:58Speaker 1: it's shocking, you know when you this, because when you
- 43:01Speaker 1: open up a body, all right, just so folks understand,
- 43:04Speaker 1: when you open up a body and it's been greatly traumatized,
- 43:08Speaker 1: you're going to see a mass of hemorrhage, pulled blood,
- 43:13Speaker 1: ripped tissue, all those sorts of things. X rays cut
- 43:18Speaker 1: through all of that. You don't see that mass hemorrhage.
- 43:22Speaker 1: What you see, particularly with a fragmented round, which is
- 43:25Speaker 1: the intention of this urban round, that you will see
- 43:28Speaker 1: a little lead storm, okay, and it will be if
- 43:33Speaker 1: the bullet acts like it does not all bullets. It's
- 43:35Speaker 1: just like Holow points. All Holow points don't necessarily deploy, okay.
- 43:40Speaker 1: Sometimes they'll just pass right through the body. The hope
- 43:44Speaker 1: is that it will deploy and it doesn't exit out
- 43:46Speaker 1: and harm somebody else. That's the point of the sniper round.
- 43:49Speaker 1: So if you shoot somebody and they're in a window
- 43:52Speaker 1: and they're holding hostages, you want the round to wind
- 43:55Speaker 1: up in their body and not penetrate the body, but
- 43:58Speaker 1: you want to kill them so that you know the
- 44:01Speaker 1: hostages get hurt. It doesn't pass through another wall and
- 44:04Speaker 1: into another home or somebody bystander or something like that.
- 44:08Speaker 1: The extra here is mind blowing or the absence of it,
- 44:12Speaker 1: and Arden makes reference to that. He also makes reference
- 44:16Speaker 1: to the idea that out of all of his years
- 44:19Speaker 1: of doing autopsies, and I can tell you his count
- 44:22Speaker 1: is huge, all right, he has. It's such a rare
- 44:28Speaker 1: occurrence that you would have two rounds go through the
- 44:32Speaker 1: same defect in the body. You know, it's a real
- 44:36Speaker 1: head scratcher, you know, as far as I guess, as
- 44:39Speaker 1: far as doctor Arden is going.
- 44:40Speaker 2: To ask you something that Joe, yeah, man, if there
- 44:43Speaker 2: are two again marksmen, all three are, I'm going to
- 44:49Speaker 2: assume they are marksmen, that these are good shots, even
- 44:52Speaker 2: though it is only five yards away. I'm going to
- 44:54Speaker 2: assume they've done their homework and these three cats are
- 44:57Speaker 2: we don't worry about them hitting the target. But to
- 45:00Speaker 2: have two bullets go into the same track, that means
- 45:05Speaker 2: that all three of them missed the mark, and that
- 45:09Speaker 2: two of them missed the mark in the exact same spot.
- 45:12Speaker 2: I would buy it more if they were in the
- 45:14Speaker 2: right spot, that there were two going in there.
- 45:17Speaker 3: That would make a whole lot more sense to me
- 45:19Speaker 3: than missing.
- 45:20Speaker 1: Yeah, we come back to this idea of placement of
- 45:24Speaker 1: the marker. Was the marker misplaced and they happened to
- 45:29Speaker 1: hit the same spot through the marker, and because of
- 45:33Speaker 1: the anatomical disorientation here, you know, you you happen to
- 45:41Speaker 1: have two really good shots that were off target. And
- 45:45Speaker 1: that's you know, that's that's hugely problematic here, because you
- 45:49Speaker 1: want to be able to think at the end of
- 45:52Speaker 1: the day that people that do research on these sorts
- 45:54Speaker 1: of things as gruesome as it is, but it is
- 45:57Speaker 1: it's something that we study. You begin to think about
- 46:01Speaker 1: effectiveness of rounds that are being utilized for a variety
- 46:05Speaker 1: of different purposes, in this case, ending the life of
- 46:09Speaker 1: a cop killer who took this poor man out in
- 46:13Speaker 1: the shed that he and his wife new wife had
- 46:16Speaker 1: built with their hands, shoots him eight nine times, saturates
- 46:22Speaker 1: his body in diesel fuel, and sets him on fire. Well,
- 46:28Speaker 1: the problem I think arises is that, to me, in
- 46:33Speaker 1: one way, your lack of preparedness and your lack of
- 46:38Speaker 1: attention to detail dishonors his memory. Just think about that,
- 46:42Speaker 1: just for a second, because you cannot be efficient enough
- 46:46Speaker 1: to be counted upon to do your job. That's seventy
- 46:49Speaker 1: seconds that this individual lived after the shooting could be
- 46:55Speaker 1: seventy seconds that might change the way we all view
- 47:00Speaker 1: capital punishment. I'm Joseph Scott Morgan and this is bodybags
- 47:09Speaker 1: h