Latest / The Epstein Chronicles / Mega Edition: The New York Times Exposes The Relationship Between Leon Black And Epstein (5/22/26)
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: What's up, everyone, and welcome to another episode of the
- 0:03Epstein Chronicles. Jeffrey Epstein had relationships with a lot of
- 0:08powerful people, and one of the most powerful people, at
- 0:13least financially speaking, was Apollo Global founder Leon Black. And
- 0:19if you've been listening to this podcast for any amount
- 0:22of time, then that's the name that you're already familiar with.
- 0:26And as you all know, we've been talking about Leon
- 0:28Black since the beginning, and that's because he's a very
- 0:32important person in this story. Without Leon Black, Jeffrey Epstein
- 0:37doesn't have anywhere near the capitol that he ended up with.
- 0:40And not only that, but after he helped Leon Black out,
- 0:44he owned Leon Black for all intents and purposes. Once
- 0:47you have something to hold over someone's head, especially when
- 0:50you're someone like Jeffrey Epstein, at some point you're going
- 0:53to catch those chips in and look to get some
- 0:55currency out of it, right, And that most certainly is
- 0:59what Jeffrey Epstein did throughout his relationship with Leon Black.
- 1:03And in today's episode, we're going to keep that conversation
- 1:06going by diving into this massive article that was published
- 1:10by The New York Times and sent to me by
- 1:13one of the managers of the newsroom. So with that said,
- 1:17why don't we just dive into this article and see
- 1:19what they have for us? Like I said. This article
- 1:22was published by The New York Times and the headline
- 1:25how Epstein helped solve a billionaire's problems with women. The
- 1:29Wall Street Titan. Leon Black paid Jeffrey Epstein one hundred
- 1:33and seventy million for what he said was tax at
- 1:36a state work, but his services went beyond that. This
- 1:40article was authored by Matthew Goldstein, Jessica Silver Greenberg, Steve Eder,
- 1:46and David Enrich. In October of twenty seventeen, a yoga
- 1:52instructor email Jeffrey Epstein with a delicate question, when might
- 1:57she receive the tens of thousands of dollars he'd been
- 2:00promised by the billionaire Leon Black. So, right off the cuff,
- 2:05why would she be asking Jeffrey Epstein of how money
- 2:08from Leon Black? I'm sure it has nothing to do
- 2:11with the fact that Epstein's the one that facilitated the
- 2:13whole entire thing, right right. She and mister Black had
- 2:18been in a sexual relationship and since at least two
- 2:21thousand and nine, hundreds of thousands of dollars had flowed
- 2:24to her from mister Black's bank accounts, but in twenty
- 2:28seventeen the setup changed. Now mister Epstein would wire the money,
- 2:32in this case one hundred thousand dollars. So right away
- 2:35you see that Leon Black has been telling lies. Oh,
- 2:39it was all about tax advice. It was about this,
- 2:42It was about that we were trading recipes for a zodo.
- 2:46No you weren't. You were using Jeffrey Epstein as a middleman,
- 2:51as a fixer, and as a tool in your toolbox
- 2:55to make things go away. Why can't you just be
- 2:58honest about it, Leon Black and keep all of this
- 3:00in mind when you have people out here crying about
- 3:03the reputations of people like Leon Black. This man has
- 3:07had every chance in the world to explain himself, explain
- 3:10his relationship with Ebstein and what he was doing, given
- 3:14the dude so much money, and at every single turn
- 3:17he's chosen to lie instead of being honest. And when
- 3:21it comes to Ebstein, I don't think any of these
- 3:23people have an honest bone in their body. He said that.
- 3:27Now he does it through you. The woman wrote to
- 3:29mister Ebstein in an email that the Justice Department released
- 3:33this year, mister Ebstein wrote back confirming the arrangement. So,
- 3:37right then and there, what was he doing involved with
- 3:40this transaction? I thought he was only giving you tax advice,
- 3:46and I thought that you and Jeffrey Ebstein weren't close
- 3:49at all. Oh that was a lie. Can someone explain
- 3:56to me how anyone thinks it's a good idea to
- 3:58have Leon Black's son as part of the administration. You
- 4:02would think that with everything going on, that would not
- 4:05be the move. Then again, though, you have an administration
- 4:09where the guy at the top was very close to
- 4:12Jeffrey Epstein as well. So to this administration, it doesn't
- 4:16even matter. They've moved on already. And unfortunately, considering the
- 4:20stakes when it comes to a war, a lot of
- 4:22people have moved on as well. And that's the nature
- 4:26of a story like this. It's so complex, it's so
- 4:30interwoven that you're not going to get the pay dirt
- 4:33in a couple of days, a couple of weeks, hell,
- 4:35a couple of years. You got to be in this
- 4:38one for the long haul. And there's a reason why
- 4:40we do this every single day the way we do,
- 4:43because if you miss even a day, you're going to
- 4:46be behind the eight ball. The story moves so quickly
- 4:49and stuff gets buried so quickly that if you're not
- 4:52on top of it, forget it. And don't think for
- 4:54a minute that the DOJ and the administration doesn't know
- 4:57that they most certainly do. For every minute that you're
- 5:01talking about what's going on in Iran, that's one last
- 5:04minute you're scrutinizing what went down with the Epstein files
- 5:08and the cover up at large. And as much as
- 5:12I detest it, the strategy's working pretty well for the administration.
- 5:17A lot of people have taken the bait, and when
- 5:21it comes to engagement and driving clicks, that's what most
- 5:24people are looking for. And I get it right, I'm
- 5:27not knocking people. If they want to cover whatever they
- 5:29want to cover, I get it. But for me, I
- 5:32don't care if there's an alien invasion. This is the
- 5:34story that we're going to continue to talk about no
- 5:37matter what. And I think that if you're still here,
- 5:40following along with the story as we speak, then you're
- 5:43not going to be thrown off the task either. So
- 5:45a fat shout out to everybody that is staying on
- 5:48target and not being thrown off. Now, look, That doesn't mean,
- 5:53by the way, that you shouldn't be concerned about what's
- 5:55going on in other stories. You should be. But this story,
- 6:00as far as I'm concerned, is still the most important
- 6:03story out there. And that's because it reaches and touches
- 6:08just about every part of our lives. Whether it's financial,
- 6:11whether it's politics, whether it's academia. Every single layer has
- 6:17been penetrated, and nobody has been held accountable, And as
- 6:22far as I'm concerned, that is completely unacceptable. So I'm
- 6:26going to continue using whatever little platform I have to
- 6:29keep the flags of discontent waving, right, somebody has to
- 6:32do it. In the later years of mister Epstein's life,
- 6:39he was incarcerated and registered as a sex offender. No
- 6:42one did more to bankroll his opulent lifestyle than mister
- 6:46Black seventy four, a towering figure on Wall Street and
- 6:50a fixture of the global art scene. Well, is it
- 6:54because he really loves art? Or is it because he
- 6:57wants to launder money using art? Guess is he wants
- 7:00to longer money. I mean, that's pretty much always the goal, right,
- 7:04reaching their grubby hands across the board and taking more.
- 7:08Mister Black paid Epstein one hundred and seventy million over
- 7:11six years for what mister Black said were tax and
- 7:14estate planning services. The sum dwarfed what elite law or
- 7:19accounting firms would have charged for similar work, baffling both
- 7:22as Wall Street peers and investigators on Capitol Hill. It's
- 7:27not baffling, not when you peel back the layers and
- 7:30you start looking at it. It was obvious that Leon
- 7:33Black was paying for something else. And now we know
- 7:36for sure what else he was paying for, not just
- 7:39tax advice, at the very least, help with women, whether
- 7:44that's fixing a situation that's when south, or whether that's
- 7:48hooking them up with a woman, whatever it might be.
- 7:51It's obvious that a lot more was going on here
- 7:53than tax planning. And look, even before we had these emails,
- 7:57we knew, we knew that this dude wasn't just helping
- 7:59with tax planning. It was rather obvious to anybody with
- 8:03a brain in their head. The millions of pages of
- 8:07Epstein related emails and other documents that the Justice Department
- 8:11released this year offer a potential explanation for the size
- 8:15of the payments. Mister Epstein essentially served as a fixer
- 8:19whose services went beyond modernizing mister Black's finances or reducing
- 8:24his taxes. According to a New York Times review of
- 8:27those records, well, I appreciate the New York Times checking
- 8:31our work, but we came to this conclusion a very
- 8:35long time ago. There was nothing else that it could
- 8:38have been right. There was nothing else. Epstein obviously was
- 8:42doing a lot more than just tax planning or giving
- 8:46advice about finances. And anybody who knows anything about Wall
- 8:50Street knows that the guy who's running Apollo Global doesn't
- 8:54need financial advice from a guy like Jeffrey Epstein. Epstein
- 8:58suggested ways to obscure there millions of dollars that mister
- 9:01Black paid to women as well as mister Epstein himself.
- 9:05He brainstormed about how to avoid taxes on some of
- 9:09the payments. He took credit for defusing a government audit
- 9:12of a woman whom mister Black had paid millions of dollars.
- 9:16He planned ways to surveil, intimidate, and silence another woman
- 9:20who was threatening to publicly accuse mister Black of abuse.
- 9:25He even counseled mister Black to separate from his wife
- 9:28after she learned of his infidelity. You know, I have
- 9:32been contacted by multiple people who have said that they've
- 9:36been intimidated by people working for Leon Black, multiple people,
- 9:42and they do it in a way that is not illegal.
- 9:46So what they'll do is they'll hire a private investigator
- 9:49to skirt all the bullshit right, and then later on
- 9:52down the road, if they're accused of intimidation, they'll just
- 9:55be like, I had a private investigator who's licensed, and
- 9:58all they were doing was asking questions. And that's how
- 10:01they get around that shit. It's not like they're sending,
- 10:04you know, a thug from the local gang to come
- 10:07and shake you down. That's not what they're doing. They'll
- 10:12tiptoe to the very edge of the law, the very
- 10:14line of it, and then they'll straddle that. And that's
- 10:19what we see from people like Leon Black all the time.
- 10:21When you have that kind of money, that kind of power,
- 10:24you're going to utilize it to try and intimidate people
- 10:27if they have bad things to say about you, and
- 10:29a guy like Leon Black has perfected the art. Mister
- 10:33Black paid about twenty million to a dozen women, at
- 10:36least some of whom he'd had sexual relationships with, according
- 10:40to the recently released files and notes, taken by congressional
- 10:44investigators and shared with the Times. Epstein was involved in
- 10:49figuring out ways to dispense a significant portion of that money. Yeah,
- 10:55you know, just a regular guy helping with tax advice.
- 10:58Nothing to see here, No financial crimes were committed, nobody
- 11:04was hurt. Leon Black's is just an aw shucks kind
- 11:07of fella and he just happened to become mega rich
- 11:10over at Apollo Global by throwing darts at a dartboard
- 11:15and figuring out what to invest in. That's basically what
- 11:18they're saying, right, Leon Black, He's stupid, He's not really
- 11:21that smart, and he fell into all of this by luck.
- 11:27I mean, what's the alternative that he went in with
- 11:29eyes wide open and knew exactly what he was doing. Well,
- 11:33that's what I think happened. He'll tell you differently, but
- 11:36that's what I think happened. I don't believe for a
- 11:38minute that he was duped by Jeffrey Epstein. Mister Epstein
- 11:44summed it up to mister Black in a twenty seventeen email.
- 11:47Mister Epstein's job, as he saw it, was partly about
- 11:50saving you from yourself. In a statement, mister Black's lawyers
- 11:55Courtney Forrest and Susan Strich said, the Justice Department documents
- 11:59may clear that mister Epstein embellished, exaggerated, and lied about
- 12:04mister Black. And it's convenient, right everybody wants to say
- 12:10that the relationship with Epstein was just a big lie,
- 12:13and with Epstein being dead, pretty convenient for them to
- 12:16take that approach. Who's going to deny it? Well, the
- 12:21documents deny it, and even in the face of documentation,
- 12:25these people continue to double down on their bullshit lies.
- 12:28The recently released documents, which include some of mister Black's
- 12:32financial records, have intensified congressional scrutiny of his relationship with
- 12:37mister Epstein and whether it crossed ethical or legal boundaries.
- 12:43Is there any doubt that it at the very least
- 12:46crossed ethical boundaries? And that's giving them the benefit of
- 12:49the doubt, which we should even do, by the way,
- 12:52but let's just give them the benefit of the doubt.
- 12:55Does anyone out there really think this didn't cross ethical boundaries?
- 12:59I mean maybe if you have Bill Cosby as the
- 13:01head of ethics for your company, things are cool. But
- 13:04short of that, I'm guessing HR is going to want
- 13:07to have a word with you. The House Oversight Committee
- 13:10recently asked mister Black to sit for an interview. Senator
- 13:13Ron Wyden, an Oregon Democrat, who has been investigating mister
- 13:17Black's financial ties to mister Abstein for years, accused him
- 13:21in a letter last week of seemingly using mister Ebstein
- 13:25to hide payments to women. He also questioned whether mister
- 13:28Black had complied with tax laws. Now, mister Widen might
- 13:33have himself a bit of a problem considering his own
- 13:36son in twenty sixteen look to get money from Jeffrey Epstein.
- 13:41Now we're going to have an episode about that coming up.
- 13:44But when I tell you that this is an all
- 13:45sides problem, that's what I mean. There's plenty of blame
- 13:50to go around here, and all the people that are
- 13:52pointing fingers don't even want to clean up their own
- 13:55living room. In an interview, mister Widen said that he
- 13:58had never believed that mister Black paid mister Epstein one
- 14:01hundred and seventy millions solely for a state and tax advice.
- 14:05I think this all comes down to hush money, he said,
- 14:08as well as mister Epstein doing the kinds of things
- 14:11that would keep mister Black ahead of the law. Yes,
- 14:14one hundred percent. That is exactly what went down, and
- 14:18that's exactly what Epstein's role was and function was when
- 14:21it comes to Leon Black. Miss Astrich said that Wyden's
- 14:25claims were outrageous and false and were meant to serve
- 14:28his own selfish political interest. She accused him of leaking
- 14:32mister Black's confidential financial information and trying to distract from
- 14:36the fact that mister Widen's son, a hedge fund manager,
- 14:40sought an investment from mister Epstein in twenty sixteen. Mister
- 14:44Widen said his son's presence in the Epstein documents would
- 14:48not change the course of his investigation. Well, you better
- 14:52believe it won't, because your son is on the clock,
- 14:58just like everybody else who's involved than this shit. The
- 15:01same way I yell and scream about Ben Black, Leon
- 15:04Black's son, I feel the same way about mister Widen's kid,
- 15:08because look, folks, this transcends politics. It's not right versus
- 15:14left at this point, it's good versus evil and that's
- 15:19not even hyperbole. Right. These people that would lord over
- 15:22us are truly evil. In my opinion. All you have
- 15:27to do is take a Look at the way they
- 15:28talk about us in those emails, and it's not just
- 15:32talk obviously, Look how they put it into action. And
- 15:35when it comes to a guy like Leon Black, is
- 15:38there any doubt that at the very least these two
- 15:40idiots were stealing money hand over fist. Is there any
- 15:44doubt about that, laundering money, evading taxes, paying hush money.
- 15:49The list goes on and on. So his lawyers can
- 15:53say whatever they want, and they can act like he
- 15:56was just dupe by Jeffrey Epstein, like the rest of
- 15:59these people are saying, but it doesn't really hit and
- 16:02I think that narrative is certainly played out, especially when
- 16:06we're talking about Jeffrey Epstein. All right, folks, we're gonna
- 16:10wrap up episode one right here, and in the next episode,
- 16:13we're gonna pick up with this article where we left off.
- 16:16All the information that goes with this episode can be
- 16:19found in the description box. What's up, everyone, and welcome
- 16:23to another episode of the Epstein Chronicles. In this episode,
- 16:27we're gonna pick right back up where we left off
- 16:30with the New York Times article talking about Leon Black
- 16:34and Jeffrey Epstein. This article was authored by Matthew Goldstein.
- 16:38Jessica Silver Greenberg, Steve Eater, and David Enrich. Mister Epstein
- 16:45and mister Black first met in the mid nineties, not
- 16:48long after mister Black co founded the private equity firm
- 16:51Apollo Global Management. The two became friends. Mister Black and
- 16:56his wife, Deborah named mister Epstein to the board of
- 16:59their family foundation. In two thousand and three, mister Black
- 17:03was among the contributors to a book celebrating mister Epstein's
- 17:07fiftieth birthday, signing his entry love and Kisses and That's
- 17:12the birthday book, of course, that also included the alleged
- 17:16card or letter from Donald Trump. Now, Donald Trump says
- 17:20it's not real, but when you look at it, it
- 17:23sure looks real to me. And considering that Congress now
- 17:28has that book, what do you think the chances are
- 17:31that Donald Trump is telling us a lie. I think
- 17:34the chances are pretty good. Considering all the other lies
- 17:40that Donald Trump has told us about Jeffrey Epstein in
- 17:42his relationship with him, I'd say that the chances are
- 17:46good that he lied about that letter as well. Six
- 17:52years later, when mister Epstein was released from jail after
- 17:55serving time for soliciting, prostitution from a minor. Mister Black
- 17:59was he to celebrate. An assistant informed mister Epstein that
- 18:03mister Black wanted to sing them happy days are here again.
- 18:08Oh my good buddy, Jeffrey gets out of jail for
- 18:11molesting a kid, and I want to sing him happy
- 18:14days are here again. What sort of disgusting, degenerate bastard
- 18:21wants to do that? Oh that's right, Leon Black, that's who.
- 18:26If I have to listen, I'd rather be in jail,
- 18:28mister Epstein replied. On several occasions, mister Abstein introduced mister
- 18:33Black to women. According to emails and investigative records released
- 18:38by the Justice Department, as well as interviews with lawyers
- 18:42involved in the Epstein cases, at least three women later
- 18:47accused mister Black of rape or sexual assault, allegations that
- 18:51he has denied. Mister Black has never abused, assaulted, or
- 18:55raped any girl or woman, and the idea of doing
- 18:58so is repulsive and reprehensible to him. His lawyers said, well,
- 19:03I would hope so, but I don't know if I
- 19:06believe that. I mean, there's some serious allegations that have
- 19:10been made against Leon Black, and not one of those
- 19:15cases has ever went to trial, hell, not even to discovery.
- 19:19Keep in mind, this is the same guy that paid
- 19:21what sixty two and a half million dollars to get
- 19:24himself out of trouble down in the US Virgin Islands.
- 19:28So we're talking about a guy that will go to
- 19:30gray at length to keep his name out of this story.
- 19:35The only problem for him is his name is Smack
- 19:38dab in the middle of it. And anybody who's serious
- 19:41about investigating what happened here knows that the Manhattan District
- 19:48Attorney's office briefly investigated sexual assault allegations against him. No
- 19:52charges were filed. The US Virgin Islands conducted a civil
- 19:56investigation of mister Black's relationship with that Epstein and several women.
- 20:02Mister Black paid a sixty two million dollar settlement with
- 20:05the territory before it made any public accusations. And this
- 20:09is a big problem with the USVII. They talked a
- 20:12big ass game about caring about survivors and people who
- 20:16were abused, and then they raked in over two hundred
- 20:20million dollars and not one single dollar of that was
- 20:23distributed to survivors or people who were hurt. So, for
- 20:28all intents, and purposes. The USVII ate at both ends
- 20:32of the table. When Epstein was alive, they were enjoying
- 20:36a large ass, they were in bed with him, they
- 20:39were getting a bunch of dough from him. And then
- 20:41when he died, they had the audacity to sue people
- 20:44that were connected to him. They had the audacity to
- 20:47sue the estate and literally take money from the survivors themselves.
- 20:53Completely unacceptable. And I remember at the time calling it
- 20:57out and people saying to me, well, the USVI is
- 21:00doing something, yeah, enriching themselves. You know who got back
- 21:06burnered like usual, the survivors, that's who. Meanwhile people like
- 21:10Leon Black get to just scurry off into the night.
- 21:15By twenty twelve, the friendship between the two men had
- 21:19also become a business relationship. Mister Black, who was at
- 21:23the time where three point four billion, was dealing with
- 21:26some complex tax issues. That year, mister Epstein helped devise
- 21:30a way to restructure a trust and save mister Black
- 21:34hundreds of millions of dollars in taxes. While it's unclear
- 21:38to what degree the idea originated with mister Abstein or
- 21:42mister Black's other advisors, it cemented mister Ebstein's value. In
- 21:46his eyes, it was all Epstein, not his other advisors.
- 21:51You don't bring somebody on board and pay him the
- 21:53money that you're paying them if you're going to lean
- 21:55on your other advisors, that's stupid. He brought Epstein in
- 22:01because Epstein offered him something that his other advisors couldn't
- 22:04or wouldn't A little walk on the wild side, if
- 22:08you get my drift. A law firm that Apollo hired
- 22:12to review the Black Epstein relationship later characterized mister Epstein's
- 22:16work on the trust as the most important service that
- 22:19he provided to mister Black. He stepped down from Apollo
- 22:23in twenty twenty one. The law firm Deckert concluded that
- 22:27mister Epstein's tax and estate planning services had been legitimate
- 22:32and vetted contemporaneously by well qualified lawyers. Why didn't those
- 22:36lawyers just take care of the taxes in the first place.
- 22:41Why did they have to check Jeffrey Epstein's work If
- 22:44Epstein was so great, but other assignments that were not
- 22:49mentioned in Deckert's twenty twenty one report had been much
- 22:52more sensitive. And that's the thing with these reports, these
- 22:55internal reports. I don't trust them. Ever have an outside
- 23:00company come in and take a look at what we
- 23:02have going on. Who's paying that company? Oh, that's right,
- 23:05you are. So do you think they're not going to
- 23:08play ball and only dig deep enough to find surface
- 23:11issues or what you want them to find. Because if
- 23:14you think they're going to go deep like an independent investigation,
- 23:18you have not been paying attention. That's not how these
- 23:21investigations work. Unfortunately. Instead, what we have most times is
- 23:25a whitewash. Oh, let me bring in this friendly company,
- 23:28this friendly law firm, this white chee law firm, and
- 23:31they'll come up with this narrative that makes our investors
- 23:34more at ease. That's all it's about. It's not about
- 23:37finding out what really happened or holding anyone accountable. For years,
- 23:44mister Black had been paying women, some of them hundreds
- 23:46of thousands of dollars annually, according to the Justice Departments
- 23:50Epstein documents, court filings, mister Widen's letter, and two of
- 23:54the lawyers involved in the Epstein cases. For tax purposes,
- 23:59mister Black classified many of the payments as gifts. The
- 24:03recipient of a gift generally does not need to pay
- 24:06taxes on it. The giver does not need to pay
- 24:10taxes either until those lifetime giving exceeds a certain amount.
- 24:15The threshold varies by year, but in twenty twelve the
- 24:18limit was about five million, and mister Black had surpassed it.
- 24:22Email show that meant he would have to start paying
- 24:26a forty percent tax on any large gifts. Oh, we
- 24:29can't have that. You want to send somebody like Leon
- 24:33Black into orbit? Tell him he has to pay taxes
- 24:36forget it. These dudes spend I would say a significant
- 24:42amount of their time looking for ways to park their
- 24:44money in places that they never have to pay taxes
- 24:47on it. It's like a pastime for these people. Mister
- 24:51Epstein suggested that because at least some of the gifts
- 24:54had come from a bank account that mister Black held
- 24:57jointly with his wife, perhaps half could be a tributed
- 25:00to her for tax purposes. That would increase mister Black's
- 25:04capacity to make tax free gifts. Just another way to
- 25:08try and gain the system. How many of you out
- 25:13there are gifting people money to avoid taxes? Hell, maybe
- 25:17we should be. Maybe everybody should jump on this train.
- 25:20They want to put these loopholes in for rich people.
- 25:23Maybe we should exploit them too. Imagine showing up to
- 25:27H and R Block and being like, Hey, I want
- 25:29the Leon Black treatment. I want you to do for
- 25:32me what Jeffrey Epstein did for Leon Black. I wonder
- 25:35how that would go over. But the question was not
- 25:39only how much mister Black might owe in taxes. It
- 25:42was also that he and the women would have to
- 25:44disclose to the Internal Revenue Service. If the payments were
- 25:48not gifts, the women would need to report the money
- 25:51as income on their tax returns. If the payments were gifts,
- 25:55mister Black would have to disclose them on a gift
- 25:58tax return. None of that happened. And this is what
- 26:01I'm telling you about taxes at the very least. I
- 26:04know it's not the fancy charges everybody wants, but if
- 26:09it's good enough for al Capone, it's good enough for
- 26:11these comebags. A rule of thumb for the ultra wealthy
- 26:14is to limit unnecessary paper trails, which create opportunities for misunderstanding,
- 26:19audit risk and reputational exposure, said Victoria J. Hanneman, a
- 26:25professor at the University of Georgia's School of Law who
- 26:28specializes in taxes and estates. Now, imagine being Leon Black
- 26:32and going to somebody like Epstein instead of this lady.
- 26:35You mean to tell me that Victoria Hanneman doesn't know
- 26:39as much about taxes as Epstein. Well, we know that's bs.
- 26:42And the reason that he went to somebody like Epstein
- 26:45is because he knew that Epstein wasn't scared to color
- 26:48out of the lines. And that's exactly what Leon Black
- 26:51was looking for, somebody that would play ball. In late
- 26:56twenty twelve, mister Epstein and mister Black's other advisors discussed
- 27:00mister Black could donate money to a family trust, and
- 27:04the trust could then make additional gifts. Mister Black would
- 27:07still owe taxes, but payments would no longer come directly
- 27:11from him. There are so many different layers to the
- 27:14tax system and so many ways to game it that
- 27:18it's disgusting. People like Leon Black have turned this shit
- 27:24into an art form, and nobody was better at it
- 27:28than Jeffrey Epstein. Going forward, his payments to at least
- 27:32some women came from several trusts that he controlled. Emails
- 27:35and financial documents show. Mister Black's lawyers said that all
- 27:40of his payments to women and gift taxes were vetted
- 27:43and approved by legal and accounting experts. They added, evidence
- 27:47that communications were sent to mister Black is not evidence
- 27:51that he read, agreed with, or followed advice in those messages. No,
- 27:55not at all. How about one hundred and fifty eight
- 27:59million dollars, though that might be a clue, that might
- 28:01be some evidence. The problem is they think you're stupid.
- 28:05That's what they think. They think they can just pitch
- 28:08whatever narrative they want to pitch and it's gonna work
- 28:10out for them. And in the past it was true
- 28:13it would and that, of course is because the legacy
- 28:16media was willing to play ball. But not anymore. I
- 28:20think the legacy media understands now that they can't protect
- 28:24people like Leon Black anymore, and that people are demanding answers,
- 28:29and people know that what they've been told and what
- 28:32they've been shown is a bunch of bullshit. And look,
- 28:35it's not just people like me telling you that anymore.
- 28:37You have the emails for yourself. Now. While mister Epstein
- 28:41kept advising mister Black on financial matters, he was also
- 28:45branching into less conventional fair Mister Black had a long
- 28:49running affair with a Russian woman, guselle Ganieva, and by
- 28:53twenty fifteen, she was threatening to go public with allegations
- 28:57of sexual abuse unless he paid her one hundred million dollars.
- 29:01According to Justice Department Epstein documents and interviews with people
- 29:06familiar with her claims, mister Epstein was there to help,
- 29:10and we read a bunch of those core documents absolutely atrocious. Now, look,
- 29:17there is zero doubt that miss Ganieva entered into this
- 29:21relationship with her eyes wide open. And this isn't a
- 29:24case of a young crol that was trafficed by Epstein
- 29:27to Leon Black. The problem with Guselle Ganieva is she
- 29:32says that she was abused. Now, of course, there's two
- 29:36sides to every story, and I like to give people
- 29:38the benefit of the doubt, but not when we're talking
- 29:41about people like Leon Black. Sorry, buddy, you don't get
- 29:44the benefit of the doubt from me. That July, after
- 29:51the two men met, mister Epstein drafted a menacing email
- 29:55that was apparently met for mister Black to send to
- 29:57Miss Ganieva, who at the time was in her third
- 30:01I felt it necessary to contact some friends in FSB.
- 30:04The message read referring to the Russian Security Service, and
- 30:08this is what I was telling you a few months ago.
- 30:11This is a very concerning email, and it really goes
- 30:14to the heart of the whole conversation about Jeffrey Epstein
- 30:19being intelligence. What he could just reach out to some
- 30:22friends in FSB. How many friends do you have in FSB.
- 30:29The message warned that her attempt the blackmail a US
- 30:32businessman would be viewed in Russia, which was trying to
- 30:35attract Western investments, as a grave threat and would be
- 30:38dealt with extremely harshly, basically setting her up to get killed, right,
- 30:44I mean we're talking about Russia here. You really think
- 30:47that the Russian mafia or the FSB or putin all
- 30:51the same shit, right, gives a goddamn about this girl's life,
- 30:54this woman's life, especially if she's not connected to anybody.
- 30:58The message suggested that mister Black could pay her fifty
- 31:01thousand a month for two years. I expect never ever
- 31:04to hear a threat from you again, mister Epstein wrote
- 31:07in mister Black's voice. Guys, are you paying attention yet?
- 31:12Epstein wasn't just some loan predator with some proclivities who
- 31:16happened to know some friends. There is no indication that
- 31:20mister Black read the message which mister Epstein sent to himself,
- 31:24or that it was sent to Miss Kanieva, but it
- 31:26became something of a playbook for mister Epstein in the
- 31:29weeks ahead. Later that month, he emailed Sergey Belakov's, a
- 31:34well connected Russian government official, to request a favor. He
- 31:38explained that Miss Ganieva had tried to blackmail a group
- 31:42of powerful businessmen in New York. It's bad for business
- 31:45for everyone involved. Mister Epstein asked if he had any suggestions. Oh,
- 31:50I'm sure he does, you know, falling out of a window, poisoning,
- 31:54plenty of suggestions. Mister Belakhov responded by leveling damage personal
- 32:00allegations against Miss Ganieva and said that limiting her access
- 32:04to the US would be a great threat to her business.
- 32:08At the time, mister Epstein was in regular contact with
- 32:11Brad Karp, the chairman of the law firm Paul Weiss
- 32:15and one of Black's most trusted advisors. Mister Epstein and
- 32:18mister Karp discussed whether they could somehow block Miss Ganieva
- 32:22from the US, which she had most recently entered on
- 32:25a Torus visa. And there was a whole big thing
- 32:29about Leon Black trying to get a UK passport for
- 32:32Miss Ganieva as well. If you don't think these dudes
- 32:35were engaging in immigration fraud, you got another thing coming.
- 32:39They most certainly were, I know, not as sillacious, not
- 32:43as ritzy, not headline grabbing, but the kind of shit
- 32:47that sends you to prison. Another possibility was to enlist
- 32:51law enforcement your call on FBI or NYPD. Mister Epstein
- 32:55wrote to mister Karp, proposing that Miss Ganieva be arrested
- 32:59after mister Black presses her, passes her excuse me a
- 33:02large check, grand larceny, et cetera. There is no indication
- 33:06that they went to law enforcement at the time. Well,
- 33:10Epstein could have just called one of his buddies, maybe
- 33:12his handler, Hey, so and so, let's go after this person.
- 33:18Mister Epstein tracked down information about Gnieva's whereabouts. How do
- 33:22you think he did that? Refer back to my comment
- 33:24about his handler, her acquaintances, and even her young son.
- 33:28He suggested to mister Carp that mister Black enlists private
- 33:31investigators from Nardello in company. The Nardello investigators soon began
- 33:37running surveillance on Miss Ganieva, and in August they put
- 33:41in motion a plan to secretly record a series of
- 33:44meetings between mister Black and Miss Ganieva at posh New
- 33:48York restaurants. The goal was to catch her on tape
- 33:52admitting that mister Black had not abused her. Email showed
- 33:56that mister Epstein and mister Carp strategized before and after
- 34:00some of the encounters, and Karp has gone from his
- 34:03law firm by the way, he had to step down
- 34:06because he's a bullshit artist and another person that was
- 34:09enabling Jeffrey Epstein's nonsense, But yeah care about his reputation
- 34:17over meals at the Four Seasons, La Bernardine and the Modern,
- 34:21mister Black increased the amount of money he was offering
- 34:24Miss Ganieva while sprinkling in threats about her ending up
- 34:27in jail if she didn't stop threatening him. According to
- 34:30transcripts of the recordings, mister Epstein suggested raising the offer
- 34:35to one hundred thousand a month for years into the future,
- 34:39a proposal that appears to have carried the day. The
- 34:44final deal, struck on October twenty fifteen, called for mister
- 34:48Black to pay Miss Ganijeva a total of eighteen million
- 34:51over the next fifteen years in return she signed a
- 34:55non disclosure agreement in which he said that the allegation
- 34:58she made against Black were not t true. Mister Epstein
- 35:02appeared to be involved in setting up the payments too
- 35:04Miss Ganieva through a generically named trust email show. His
- 35:09work on the Ganieva matter was not mentioned in the
- 35:12Decert report. Of course it wasn't because it was a whitewash.
- 35:16I told you that at the time, and now we
- 35:18have those receipts. So next time you hear about one
- 35:22of these internal investigations, keep in mind what happened with Deckert,
- 35:28because this is pretty much the playbook they have. One
- 35:31of these white shoe law firms come in, they run
- 35:34some kind of nonsense about how great things are and
- 35:37how have they found nothing, and how everything's on the
- 35:40up and up, and then people just accept it and
- 35:43we all move on. Well, turns out that Deckert was bullshitting.
- 35:47They didn't do a robust investigation, and Leon Black was
- 35:52a lot more connected to Jeffrey Epstein financially and otherwise
- 35:56than anyone ever let on. And in the next episode
- 36:00where we picked this article back up, we'll continue that discussion.
- 36:04All the information that goes with this episode can be
- 36:07found in the description box. What's up, everyone, and welcome
- 36:11to another episode of the Epstein Chronicles. In this episode,
- 36:15we're going to pick up where we left off with
- 36:17that New York Times article talking about Leon Black and
- 36:21his relationship with Jeffrey Epstein. And once again, this article
- 36:26was authored by Matthew Goldstein, Jessica Silver Greenberg, Steve Eater,
- 36:31and David Enrich. The same month as the deal with
- 36:35miss Kanieva, mister Black and mister Epstein worked out an
- 36:39agreement of their own. It involved a payment of twenty
- 36:42million in fees to mister Epstein. The plan appeared to
- 36:46be structured, at least in part, to avoid taxes. Again,
- 36:51that's what they were doing. The whole entire point of
- 36:54going to Jeffrey Epstein is to avoid taxes. You don't
- 36:58have to be a genius to figure this out. You
- 37:00don't have to be inspector gadget. Mister Black would pay
- 37:06ten million to Epstein's primary company, Southern Trust, but the
- 37:10other ten million would be in the form of a
- 37:12donation to one of mister Epstein's charitable organizations, Gratitude America,
- 37:18which until then did not have any funds Gratitude America
- 37:22soon began dispensing the money in ways that could burnish
- 37:25mister Epstein's reputation or strengthen his ties to figures in
- 37:30academia and other fields. And if you were wondering why
- 37:34they didn't charge Epstein with RICO, here's just another example
- 37:38of why they didn't want to catch all these big fish,
- 37:41all these big donors, all these people that keeps shit moving.
- 37:47And it's really no more complicated than that. They had
- 37:50everything they needed to make it a RICO case. They
- 37:53chose not to. That was the decision. There were benefits,
- 38:00mister Black two. Mister Epstein's accountant, Richard Kahn, noted in
- 38:04an email to one of mister Black's advisors that a
- 38:07goal of the arrangement was to maximize deductions, and mister
- 38:11Black would be able to write off the ten million
- 38:14and potentially lower as tax bill. The catch was that
- 38:17private foundations like Gratitude America have to file public reports
- 38:21disclosing their donors in an effort to avoid public disclosure
- 38:24of Leon's name. This charitable donation should be paid from
- 38:28your LLC that owns automobiles, mister Kahn wrote to mister
- 38:33Black's advisor. Ultimately the money would come from a different
- 38:36entity BV seventy LLC that had been set up to
- 38:40own mister Black's yacht. It's all one big ass shell game,
- 38:45and that's why it was laughable when they tried to
- 38:47tell you that Epstein was only worth what six hundred
- 38:49and sixty million? Yeah, on the books. If that's what
- 38:54he has on the books, how much do you think
- 38:56was off the books at least double at least, because
- 39:01remember that money is accruing interest. He has it somewhere,
- 39:05and my guess is it's you know, offshore or something
- 39:07like that, and it's accruing interest as it sits there.
- 39:11So not only is he not paying taxes on it,
- 39:14he continues to generate wealth on the deposit. And God
- 39:19only knows where that money is now or who is
- 39:22entitled to it. My guess is that Konnen Endyke. They
- 39:26know where all the money is at least in my opinion,
- 39:29you're around Epstein for that long, you're with him for
- 39:31that length of time, and not as some bystander either. Right,
- 39:35these guys were right in the mix, the accountant and
- 39:38the house lawyer, pretty sure they know where the proverbial
- 39:41bodies are buried. While the emails between aids to mister
- 39:47Epstein and mister Black describe the donation as part of
- 39:50a fee payment, the Decker Report implied that it was
- 39:53simply an act of charity. Mister Black felt comfortable making
- 39:57this donation because he understood that epste was a strong
- 40:01proponent of scientific innovation. Oh yeah, that's exactly what was
- 40:06going on. Epstein's a strong proponent of scientific innovation. If
- 40:12that means abusing people and bundling money, then I guess
- 40:16Epstein's Einstein. Short of that, just a scumbag. That's it,
- 40:20dirty ass scumbag. Mister Widen, in his letter to mister Black,
- 40:26said the emails pointed to possible illegal activity. Intentionally disguising
- 40:31payments for professional service as charitable contribution to claim a
- 40:35tax deduction would constitute tax fraud. He wrote, And look,
- 40:40if you want to get a guy like Leon Black,
- 40:42that's how you're gonna have to do it. It's not
- 40:45going to be the traditional way. You're not going to
- 40:47get them, you know, red handed involved in Epstein's bullshit.
- 40:51You're gonna have to really dig. But I think there's
- 40:54enough here as far as financials go that a true,
- 40:57full blown investigation should be initiated, and the fact that
- 41:01we haven't seen that yet tells you everything you need
- 41:03to know about the seriousness of the DOJ, the SEC,
- 41:07and everybody else involved. But here's the good news. Senator
- 41:10Widen has sent a strongly worded letter to Leon Black
- 41:14that'll show him. Mister Widen said in the interview that
- 41:17the Decker report appeared to whitewash some of Black's actions.
- 41:21An Apollo spokeswoman said Deckert's review was thorough and independent. No,
- 41:26it wasn't. Sorry, it wasn't And I called it out
- 41:30at the very beginning. The second they announced it, I knew,
- 41:34I knew the fix was in. You don't have these
- 41:37kinds of reports ever come back with bombshells ever, and
- 41:40they choose a company like Deckert or a law firm
- 41:42like Deckert that they're familiar with, and they know that
- 41:45they can, you know, work with if you will. And
- 41:47the whole entire goal was to calm down investors who
- 41:51were starting to panic a bit about Epstein and Leon
- 41:55Black's relationship. That's what the whole investigation was about, not
- 41:58about getting to the truth, not about finding out what's
- 42:01what but about applying some bomb to a wound that
- 42:06is gaping. And they hope that the report would make
- 42:09it all go away. But there's just too much here,
- 42:13and there is no way that that decord report can
- 42:16be taken seriously, at least in my opinion. Mister Black's
- 42:21voluminous gift giving drew the attention of the IRS. Starting
- 42:24in twenty sixteen, the agency began auditing mister Black and
- 42:28a woman named Anastasia Ziro, with whom he was having
- 42:32an affair. According to Justice Department documents and two people
- 42:36familiar with the relationship, mister Epstein worked with mister Black's
- 42:41accountants on audits of the billionaire's taxes, but he appeared
- 42:45to be especially involved in the audit of miss Siro,
- 42:49a former model from Ukraine, another person from Ukraine, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus,
- 42:56all these countries. Do you think that's a coincidence, It
- 43:00most certainly is not. After Epstein was now the first
- 43:03time here in America, he turned his attention to Eastern
- 43:06Europe and to South America. And all these girls he
- 43:10was bringing in were from these countries where they don't
- 43:14really have recourse, right, what are they gonna do, go
- 43:17complain to putin, go complain to insert dictator here. Not
- 43:21gonna work out so well for them. And Jeffrey Epstein
- 43:25and his associates, they knew that, and that's why they
- 43:28targeted people in places like Ukraine and Russia. Recently released
- 43:34records show that mister Black was paying her millions of dollars.
- 43:38The IRS was focused in part on more than six
- 43:41hundred thousand that Miss Cerro had received from one of
- 43:44mister Black's trusts. He had not paid taxes on the
- 43:47payments because she considered them gifts. The email show an
- 43:52IRS auditor wanted to review mister Black's gift tax return
- 43:56to see if he too had classified them as gifts.
- 44:00The auditor also sought to interview Miss Zero about her
- 44:03relationship with mister Black, who had helped her set up
- 44:07as an art dealer. Record show, Oh come on, you
- 44:10mean to tell me that they weren't reporting their money.
- 44:13That would never happen for somebody like Leon Black. Right,
- 44:17that's a guy that really wants to be above board.
- 44:20He really wants to pay everything he owes. That's what
- 44:23the record shows, right, that Leon Black is the kind
- 44:26of guy that's gonna pay all of his taxes. As
- 44:31mister Epstein sought to resolve Miss Ciro's audit, he acted
- 44:35as a liaison between her and mister Black's advisors. Mister
- 44:39Epstein arranged for mister Black's accountant to write a letter
- 44:42to the IRS auditor confirming that the payments had been gifts.
- 44:46Mister Epstein spent months dealing with the Zero audit, and
- 44:49when it appeared to get resolved, he took credit. A
- 44:52spokesman for Miss Zero said mister Epstein helped with the
- 44:55audit because he was a tax expert. After the audit
- 44:59was complete, she had nothing more to do with Epstein,
- 45:02he said. A tax expert. Huh cool, and I'm an astrophysicist.
- 45:08The fuck you mean a tax expert. I think what
- 45:10you mean is a pilfering from the American people expert.
- 45:14That's what you mean, right. The report that Deckert prepared
- 45:18for Apollo noted that mister Epstein had helped deal with
- 45:21a number of IRS audits of mister Black. It did
- 45:24not mention his role in the audit of Miss Hero. Again,
- 45:29just another black mark on Deckert and this so called
- 45:32independent review. And I'll tell you what it feels kind
- 45:37of vindicating having this come out now, because I told
- 45:41you this from the jump, and at the time it
- 45:43was my speculation, right, I didn't have anything to go on,
- 45:46just my spidy sense and the history of these kinds
- 45:49of investigations. But now that we have the evidence, it
- 45:54all makes sense, doesn't it. Mister Epstein's involvement in personal
- 45:59matters was only increasing after miss Black learned of one
- 46:03of her husband's extra marital affairs. Mister Epstein suggested to
- 46:07mister Black that he separated from her so he doesn't
- 46:10have a heart attack. As mister Epstein put it in
- 46:13an email to mister carp, the Blacks remain married. Mister
- 46:18Black's lawyers said he never asked mister Epstein for marital advice. Oh,
- 46:22I'm sure. I'm sure they never chopped it up. Did
- 46:28he ask Epstein for advice about Russian women? I'm guessing
- 46:31you did. One of the other women with whom mister
- 46:35Black had a relationship was the yoga instructor mister Epstein
- 46:39was involved in paying her. The woman, who was originally
- 46:42from Siberia, had known mister Epstein since at least two
- 46:46thousand and nine, when she was in her late twenties, Siberia.
- 46:50Look how far their net went, all the way to Siberia,
- 46:55all the way down to South America and everywhere in between.
- 47:00But sure tell me again that Epstein was a loan
- 47:03predator and he was just acting on his own desires.
- 47:10Emails indicate that mister Epstein tried to connect her to
- 47:13powerful men, including the then Prince Andrew and a senior
- 47:16JP Morgan Chase executive Jess Staley. Mister Staley has denied
- 47:22knowing her. A spokesman for Andrew mount Batten Windsor didn't
- 47:25respond to her request for comment. In twenty seventeen, she
- 47:30reached out to mister Epstein after receiving twenty eight thousand
- 47:33from him, not the one hundred thousand that mister Black
- 47:36had told her to expect. I just wanted to ask
- 47:39if there was any misunderstanding, she wrote. She added that
- 47:43she previously had been paid directly by mister Black and
- 47:47didn't know how the new system would work. After some
- 47:50back and forth, mister Epstein confirmed that the full amount
- 47:53was on its way next week you will receive, he wrote.
- 47:58Mister Widen said in his letter that mister Black appeared
- 48:01to use mister Epstein as a middleman, raising concerns of
- 48:05potential money laundering. Potential hunh hmm. I would say that
- 48:10there is a one hundred percent chance that they were
- 48:14laundering money. And if you crack the books, just about
- 48:17every single person that we've talked about that was connected
- 48:19to Ebstein financially would be involved. And again that's why
- 48:25we don't see Rico. Despite or perhaps because of their
- 48:29close relationship, tension had been building between mister Abstein and
- 48:33mister Black. In twenty seventeen, that's when it boiled over.
- 48:38Mister Epstein had received a one hundred and seventy million
- 48:41dollars by then, but complained that he was not getting
- 48:44the money or gratitude that he deserved. That spring, mister
- 48:48Epstein mentioned to mister carp that a rumor was circulating
- 48:51that mister Black was using cocaine. Mister Black soon learned
- 48:56what mister Epstein said, and he was furious. In what
- 49:00Stein later described as an ugly meeting, Black accused him
- 49:03of spreading the cocaine rumor because he was dissatisfied with
- 49:07his compensation. He said mister Epstein was out of control.
- 49:12In their statement to the Times, mister Black's lawyer said,
- 49:15other than experimenting with drugs early in his life, mister
- 49:19Black had not used the legal substances in more than
- 49:22forty years. I don't believe that Wall Street guys. They
- 49:25liked their blow, so I have no doubt that these
- 49:30dudes were dabbling at the very least. The men continued
- 49:34to meet and do business over the next several months,
- 49:37but signs of a strain persisted. That summer. Mister Epstein
- 49:40complained about incurring a step financial loss while helping mister
- 49:44Black save millions of dollars in capital gains on a
- 49:48complicated transaction involving a Geo Commetee statue and Sazani Painting.
- 49:55Something's wrong, mister Epstein wrote in a long, rambling email
- 49:59to mister Black in August of twenty seventeen. I'm not
- 50:02sure what it is, but it's clearly not the normal you.
- 50:06Mister Epstein lamented that despite everything he had done for
- 50:09mister Black, he had failed to even buy me lunch. Again.
- 50:13Everything's transactional. Keep that in mind. Epstein didn't have friends.
- 50:17Everything was about transactions. Mister Black did not appear to
- 50:22respond to the email. Two months later, allegations about the
- 50:26movie producer Harvey Weinstein's sexual misconduct were dominating headlines, and
- 50:31mister Epstein was viewing mister Black's situation with women through
- 50:34that lens. We live in a world where men in
- 50:38power cannot be seen to be taking advantage of young
- 50:41twenties women, mister Epstein wrote in an email to mister
- 50:44carp He said that some of the ways mister Black
- 50:47was handling his affairs with women were fraught with danger
- 50:51and asking for trouble. Mister Black and mister Epstein kept
- 50:55working together for at least another year, although fallout was
- 50:59just so bad they kept working together for another year
- 51:03or the fallout story is a bunch of bs. In
- 51:06the fall of twenty eighteen, mister Black asked mister Epstein
- 51:09to review his latest tax return. He invited mister Epstein
- 51:13to participate in a planned investment. Mister Black also pushed
- 51:17mister Epstein to repay thirty million he had borrowed from
- 51:20mister Black in connection with the art transaction. Mister Epstein
- 51:24wired ten million to one of mister Black's companies, but
- 51:27did not repay the rest. On November fifth, twenty eighteen,
- 51:32assistance to mister Epstein and mister Black emailed about rescheduling
- 51:36a lunch the two men had planned. After that, there
- 51:40do not appear to be any records of the men
- 51:42communicating with each other, though mister Epstein on occasion received
- 51:46emails in which acquaintances shared gossip about mister Black. Well,
- 51:52we only know about this email, right. Epstein could have
- 51:56had other emails burner accounts that we don't even know about,
- 51:59and my guess is that he did. Later that November,
- 52:04the Miami Herald began publishing a series of articles about
- 52:08mister Ebstein. In July of twenty nineteen, mister Abstein was
- 52:12arrested and charged with sex trafficking. Mister Black played down
- 52:16their ties. Speaking to investors that month, he described the
- 52:20extent of the work that mister Epstein had performed for
- 52:23him from time to time. Mister Epstein has provided professional
- 52:27services to my family partnership and related family entities involving tax,
- 52:32estate planning and philanthropic advice. Now, after everything that you
- 52:38just learned, after everything you knew already, are you buying
- 52:42that narrative? Do you really think that Jeffrey Epstein was
- 52:46only helping with tax advice or with a state planning.
- 52:50I have a very very hard time believing that, and
- 52:52in fact, I don't believe it at all. So what
- 52:55do you folks think? Shoot me some emails and let
- 52:57me know what you think about Leon Black and the
- 53:00relationship with Jeffrey Epstein. All the information that goes with
- 53:05this episode can be found in the description box.