Latest / The BSB Podcast / 'Ragtime' Story and Characters | The BSB Podcast
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome back to another episode of the BSB Podcast.
- 0:03In today's episode, we're examining big history, intimate lives, and a score that feels like the nation learning how to breathe in rhythm with our ragtime discussion.
- 0:12But before we dive in, please like, follow, and subscribe to BSB Insider on all social media platforms @bsb.insider Spoiler warning, we are discussing the narratives and stories
- 0:21of ragtime.
- 0:22So you haven't seen the Lincoln Center revival, pause this video and resume once you've seen it.
- 0:27RJ.
- 0:28This was the show that you really wanted to see as we were going into New York.
- 0:32As we were planning this trip, I feel like this was the one that I don't want to say you wouldn't stop talking about, but I heard a lot about Ragtime.
- 0:40We got to go see Ragtime.
- 0:41You were sending me clips of Ragtime.
- 0:43You were obsessed with Ragtime.
- 0:48And I say that in a loving way.
- 0:49Don't give me that look.
- 0:50uh But you were really excited about this one, correct?
- 0:55Yeah, I mean, I think I, I can't say that I've heard so much about it because I haven't.
- 1:02I've seen the PR.
- 1:04I knew that it was a revival production and that it was very...
- 1:12old-timey, I guess you could say, which felt like a good opportunity, a good uh thing to go see.
- 1:21Because it is truly a Broadway classic, right?
- 1:24I would say yes.
- 1:27Okay.
- 1:28What did you like, did you know of ragtime before this?
- 1:32I know that you I think that you mentioned you had sang a few of the songs beforehand.
- 1:35I don't want to say I don't want to speak out of turn, but I feel like you said that with quite a few different shows we saw.
- 1:40So I can't remember if ragtime was one of them.
- 1:42But you knew of ragtime prior to this revival enough to warrant being like, okay, this is a classic that pretty much needs to be seen.
- 1:52Yeah, I mean, I knew it existed.
- 1:54I've seen posters of it throughout my acting career.
- 1:59I've seen, you know, community theaters do productions.
- 2:04I mean, I didn't see the productions, but I've seen that they were doing them and that it was popular.
- 2:08um And so, yeah, I figured it's about time.
- 2:14But yes, I did.
- 2:16I was familiar with a song or two um from the score.
- 2:22listeners, do want to let you know when he says career, he has been acting for three decades.
- 2:28So it's an extensive acting career.
- 2:33Don't don't give me that face.
- 2:34It's bet you're in your third decade.
- 2:36Okay, uh there was a big gap decade in there.
- 2:40I mean, you still were an actor.
- 2:43You were still acting for three decades of your life.
- 2:46There's been odd enough aspects of acting.
- 2:49So to say that this show has been around for a long, that's what I'm trying to drive here.
- 2:52The show's been around for a long time.
- 2:54It's been percolating through your career, but this is the first time you sat down for a production of
- 2:59Okay, now listeners, this is where we differ.
- 3:03As much as I love musicals, I had never seen Ragtime.
- 3:08In fact, this is the funny part of this.
- 3:10We were halfway through the show.
- 3:12I might've been at the end of the show, but it might've been intermission, so RJ, feel free to correct me on what aspect it was.
- 3:18I turned to RJ and said, I think I read this book in college, never connecting the fact that it was a novel that I had read in my English literature class.
- 3:29that it was also a show.
- 3:32It never crossed my mind, which feels probably a little blasphemous.
- 3:36And I didn't really connect until I went to uh the stand to buy your mug and they were selling the book there.
- 3:42And I said, I'm pretty sure that's sitting on my bookshelf right now.
- 3:46And it was.
- 3:47Which is just wild to think about that.
- 3:50We have two very different intros into how we learned and or experienced our time prior to seeing this production.
- 3:58m So speaking of ragtime, this is a book by Terrence McNally.
- 4:03um And I found myself as I was writing this up.
- 4:09thinking about like, is the narrative of ragtime?
- 4:12And so I'm gonna throw that at you, RJ.
- 4:15What is the narrative of ragtime?
- 4:18Or is there a narrative of ragtime?
- 4:20Is maybe a better question.
- 4:23think it depends on what you mean by narrative.
- 4:25I think there's a lot of themes that ragtime attempts to conquer, many of which feel incredibly applicable to today, which is actually probably my draw to it now, and I think
- 4:42probably the draw to it in general.
- 4:45It's a revival that feels incredibly relevant, unfortunately, in some ways, to our current...
- 4:52you want to call it politics or socioeconomic uh worldviews currently occurring.
- 4:59um
- 5:02But a narrative, of course, ultimately just following a family, following a family or two or three's story and how we can all relate to that in some facet, whether we are the
- 5:22parents, the children, the cousin, you know, like any facet of...
- 5:29oh
- 5:29the multi-level...
- 5:31ah
- 5:33themes that are tackled from that perspective.
- 5:38Yeah, I mean, so if you're not familiar with the story, everybody, it's set in the early 20th century, so the early 1900s, and it tells.
- 5:46And this is where I struggled, as you can see on the notes, RJ, I have multiple bullet points here.
- 5:52There's so many characters.
- 5:53And so I was thinking as I was writing this up, was like, what is the central story in conflict?
- 5:59And I really do think that it boils down to the three families that you mentioned.
- 6:03So we have the family of just the mother and the father, and they all have very generic names.
- 6:09You have the story of Tateh and his daughter, Tateh, correct?
- 6:15I believe that's how you say it.
- 6:16um
- 6:19accent, yes.
- 6:21uh And he is an immigrant coming to America to find the American dream and finding out that the American dream isn't exactly what it's promised.
- 6:31And then you have Sarah, Coalhouse, and their son who are African-American individuals in society, in a society that doesn't appreciate that.
- 6:41And what I think is interesting is that if you're going to pick a central theme, in my opinion, I'm going say this, and the central theme is literally the socio-economic
- 6:51societal pressures of everybody, but also the way that everybody interacted with each other and how that really was about breaking down those walls.
- 6:59But there is so many layers of themes here that's really hard to determine, like, which one's the most important?
- 7:05They're all kind of prevalent.
- 7:06And how do they factor into the story?
- 7:08And there are other characters, there's other people that are kind of swirling around each other, but it's really these three central families and the conflicts that bring them
- 7:15together or tear them apart.
- 7:16Yeah, I would agree.
- 7:17The intersectionality of all three and what that meant at that time specifically, and then obviously that kind of existential crisis for us as an audience, what does it mean for us
- 7:33today?
- 7:33oh
- 7:35So of the families, I do wanna talk about, I think I'm gonna start with mother and father, okay?
- 7:39They don't have names.
- 7:42They are mother, father, mother's younger brother, grandfather.
- 7:49We kind of talked about this after the show, but I think that's a really good point in that.
- 7:52Why do you think that these characters don't have names?
- 7:55I mean the representation, people can identify.
- 8:01again as any of these titles rather than
- 8:08a specific name.
- 8:10And I think it makes us
- 8:13kind of reconsider or maybe identify more vastly with said character because it's so general.
- 8:22Like you can be a mother and be five, six, seven other things, right?
- 8:31You can be a father, same thing.
- 8:32um But also...
- 8:38I would argue considering they are the only ones without names.
- 8:42oh
- 8:43I almost feel like there's a little bit of satire happening now that I think about it because we're talking about people who were elite.
- 8:55They had the money, they had the riches, they had historical wealth and influence and yet...
- 9:07their names are insignificant.
- 9:11So it kind of feels like we're flipping a coin on its head because then we have people who were considered below status, but they have names and we get more backstory on them than
- 9:23we even, we get almost no backstory on mother and father.
- 9:28But maybe that is kind of in its own sense, proof that.
- 9:33that level, that elitism, like you didn't have to be anyone or do anything to get there as long as your family already provided that for you.
- 9:44I couldn't have said it better myself.
- 9:45Like that's exactly what I was thinking too.
- 9:47I think that if you would have on the flip side, let's say you would have given Sarah, who Sarah is uh Sarah and Coalhouse.
- 9:53They are the African-American couple in the story.
- 9:55Like let's say you had just given Sarah mother.
- 9:59We live in a society again today at that point where like people you P you already judged by the color of your skin or by the fact that you were a woman and stuff like that.
- 10:08Or, you know, for a plethora of reasons that like you already didn't have the power.
- 10:12You already were.
- 10:13A name didn't hold as much in that moment.
- 10:16And so in this story, they're actually giving the power to the immigrants and the the socio and economic people, individuals who didn't have any power.
- 10:26And also, I think it's an easier way psychologically to enter into the story of you're entering into the story of mother and father and you're supposed to learn why they're like
- 10:36why society is bad from their point of view, if that makes sense.
- 10:39And I get it like we're following them, but like we're watching them.
- 10:43mother actively changed her viewpoint throughout the show.
- 10:48We're actively seeing her revolt against what does it mean to be a white woman in society?
- 10:57What does it mean to be dutiful?
- 11:01What does it mean to judge somebody?
- 11:02And so I think that there were so many different layers on there.
- 11:04And I thought it was such an intriguing way of doing the story that I think
- 11:09this was the easiest way to also get people to think.
- 11:11I think that's my ultimate point.
- 11:12It's like, this is ultimately the way to get people to think about the story more than any other way.
- 11:17Well, and kind of creates a focus that you wouldn't...
- 11:20I don't think we would have focused nearly as much if we weren't almost distracted by the fact that they were called mother and father, right?
- 11:27Because we would have just been like, yeah, so and so.
- 11:33And she would have, I don't know, maybe she would have felt even more important with a name.
- 11:38um But yeah, it's an interesting dynamic.
- 11:44Although I do wonder historically...
- 11:47and I didn't get to look it up previously, if that really was, maybe listeners you can tell us, are we completely over analyzing and is that just the way people refer to them?
- 12:03know, like that is a status symbol, like you are a mother.
- 12:08So we're not calling you by your name, we're not calling you by your married name or your maiden name, we're calling you mother.
- 12:15because that's what you are, father, because that's what you are.
- 12:23Not who you are, but what you are versus Sarah is who she is.
- 12:32And from that dynamic, but you know, we could dig deep, but we only got so much time, folks.
- 12:38I'm gonna dig one step deeper and then I promise I'm gonna let it go.
- 12:41But I think that the part that was so poignant to me was the fact of when we look at, and spoiler alert people, this is a real big spoiler alert for the show.
- 12:50When you're looking at Sarah & Coalhouse specifically, these are two individuals that lose their life throughout the show.
- 12:57And I think that in today's society, and like any society, but like today's society, we get this moment where sometimes the people who lose their life,
- 13:07We don't say their name enough.
- 13:10don't, like the power of that is gone.
- 13:12They're just like a, like they're a victim in, you know, I'm getting in my soapbox right now, but what's happening in our world.
- 13:19And so the fact that they had names and that you remembered them and why they were important and what they did, that struck me really hard as well, because like, yes, father
- 13:30dies too.
- 13:32But it didn't have the same impact as when we lost Sarah.
- 13:35And I think that goes back to like,
- 13:36We learn hostage situations.
- 13:38You give people your name.
- 13:39You know what mean?
- 13:39Because it means more.
- 13:42And so that piece definitely struck me about this as well.
- 13:45And I'll say I may have done a Google search and we are kind of on the right track in regards to representing an archetype ah of the evolving American woman.
- 13:58um Rather than having a specific name, it's just symbolizing a shift from
- 14:04a submissive traditional housewife, which is kind of that vibe that you get when he, know, opening scene calls her mother.
- 14:12That's some of the first lines that you hear comparatively to as we shift throughout the show and she becomes, I would say just more human, more...
- 14:26um
- 14:29From a political standpoint, yes, you could say more liberal, more progressive, whatever, um but the humanity uh takes a big step forward.
- 14:42And when we're looking at these three families specifically, we talked about two families here, and I don't want to miss the third one, what's interesting about the story of
- 14:48Ragtime as well is that it kind of shows you like achieving the American dream.
- 14:52And we have this in a few side characters that will reflect this, but we have Harry Houdini, who was the greatest magician of his time.
- 15:01We have Booker T.
- 15:01Washington, which is a real person.
- 15:03We have Henry Ford, all these people that were very, that were like revolutionary people in their fields.
- 15:11And so what's interesting about the story is we have Sarah & Coalhouse which I would say is the dark side of the American dream, you know?
- 15:18And then we have Mother, who shows a darker side of like suburban American dream of like what happens when your relationship falls apart.
- 15:27Like what hap- and then you have Tateh, who literally is the American dream achieved.
- 15:34Like throughout the story, he is a, he's an immigrant, he's-
- 15:39literally living for scraps on the on the streets to feed for his defeat his daughter and he ends up becoming a filmmaker and what I think is interesting too is and I don't know if
- 15:49I'm remembering this incorrectly so if somebody has seen it please let us know more recently but I think in the epilogue when he ends up with mother again spoiler alert um
- 16:00they refer to him as mother's husband which I thought was an interesting part too of like what happens when you just become a title and you've lose like you're losing that identity
- 16:07because you've achieved the dream
- 16:09which again, another spiraling thing, but how did you like that kind of comparative, like the dark side and the bright side of the American dream and achieving that?
- 16:21I mean, again, historically, I think it's a very important one and one that we like to try to forget as white Native Americans, which literally, let me just say, there's no such
- 16:37thing.
- 16:37ah Because there were Native Americans here before us, so we're gonna clear the air there.
- 16:44ah All that to say...
- 16:49the importance of what makes America and quote unquote the American dream is the fact that people wanted to come here to pursue something that they couldn't find elsewhere.
- 17:07And so it's it's obviously, it's still happening today, right?
- 17:12It's such a massive plot and reminder that
- 17:20Life can be so easy for some and so difficult for others just by the way that you look, by the way that you speak, where you're from.
- 17:31Not that it should be that way, because it shouldn't, but...
- 17:35just something historically, again, that America tries to pride itself on, being open to this, but then making more hoops for people who don't maybe fit what America thinks they
- 17:54should be exactly.
- 17:57sure for sure.
- 17:59I think it's definitely one of those shows that the story itself is not only necessary, but it's also really reflective of like the the journey we're still on.
- 18:12But and I'm not comparing this to any other show.
- 18:15I think it's interesting is because I feel like it's like a similar message to what Suffs was last year.
- 18:24Without uh
- 18:26the burning fire that I thought it was going to have.
- 18:30I don't know if that makes sense.
- 18:32Yes.
- 18:33I mean, and I think we talked about this a little bit.
- 18:39There's not a very obvious call to action with this show because it is, I would say it's more of a historical mirror.
- 18:50Like we're looking back on a not pleasant time of our history, reflective of
- 19:01the current time of our history um and how ultimately, and obviously this is up for interpretation for every person that comes to see the show because I'm sure not every
- 19:14person that comes is relatively liberal or progressive.
- 19:18So I can only imagine how this show makes them feel, but just like so blatantly obvious that we're still making the same mistakes that we were back then.
- 19:27um
- 19:28just with newer technology and on a different scale and on a different level, but treating people differently because we think we can.
- 19:41I do wonder if part of that fire or like the poignancy of the show was lost with the length of the show and the amount of characters in the show.
- 19:53ah Listeners, I'm gonna be honest with you.
- 19:56This is a three hour show.
- 19:57ah We sat up in the uh louge and the seats weren't very comfortable.
- 20:04um
- 20:07this show either needed to be trimmed a little bit or it needed extra intermission to give it a full three hourness of the show.
- 20:14ah Do you think that the fact that it was so long, and again, we have so many side characters.
- 20:19We have Evelyn, we have Harry Houdini, we have Emma Goldman, who I feel like out of all of the side characters, hers was actually the most important and I would have liked more time
- 20:27with her, because she's kind of the narrator that connects Tateh's story to the rest of everybody else's story.
- 20:34as well as what's going on with the persecution and uh immigration of Jewish individuals.
- 20:40um Do you think that's where some of the fire got lost?
- 20:45It's just like how long and how much supplementary material is going on in the show?
- 20:50Yeah, I think...
- 20:52they were trying to still make it a little bit, for that time, they were trying to still make it feel good.
- 20:59And so we'd have these darker moments and then we'd have ragtime, right?
- 21:05We'd have ragtime music, we'd have dancing.
- 21:07um Really, they were just trying to capture so much of America's pastimes too, right?
- 21:15We have the song about baseball, just...
- 21:19Truly doesn't add a ton to the plot.
- 21:22It really doesn't it's not actionable aside from the fact that baseball is considered oh America's sport uh
- 21:33So so much of it could be.
- 21:36mean, Lord knows there were a ton of ballads and.
- 21:41Just a lot, just a lot.
- 21:42ah
- 21:45It does make me wonder if stories like this, granted I know, integrity to the story, and you're honoring the novel that came before it.
- 21:52But I think the story could still be intact while keeping the story of mother, father, Tetah and his daughter, and Sarah the main piece here.
- 22:03Because all of their stories, in fact, I'll even argue Tetah and his daughter's story doesn't even really matter until the end when he comes back as a director.
- 22:11Like there isn't like a huge connective piece.
- 22:14almost felt like there was multiple shows running at the same time.
- 22:18And again, this is not me shitting on this at all, anybody.
- 22:21And I'm sorry.
- 22:21It feels like that.
- 22:22It's just like my knees were angry, but I enjoyed the show for what it was, but I was just like, does what I felt more called to action.
- 22:34If it was a little bit shorter and I focus a little more, I think on the Sarah and the Coalhouse storyline.
- 22:41of the show.
- 22:43Well yeah, because you're tackling, like you said, you're tackling three ultimately separate storylines that happen to intersect and it's hard to...
- 22:54So many pieces are tugging at your heartstrings you almost don't know which way to go.
- 22:59Not that there is a right way or a wrong way, but much like anything that's kind of darker, em we can only take so much.
- 23:12Right?
- 23:12Or like you can only handle so much.
- 23:15And so after some time, know, negative scene after negative scene, which really, there aren't too many positive things happening in the show overall.
- 23:30So you feel very weighted down.
- 23:32um
- 23:35in a beautiful way, but just still almost exhausted by, and maybe that's just it, like you are emotionally tired.
- 23:48I would say even by the end of Act One, and then you have another hour and a half, so.
- 23:54by the time they find the baby in the flower bed, which is literally like 20 minutes into the show, you're already mentally, like it just goes on from there.
- 24:03You know, it never stops.
- 24:05And it's very, very heavy.
- 24:08And that's kind of like when we talked about Operation Mincemeat, not that like, this is a story I think that you could take sugar and add it to it.
- 24:15But like, Suffs was also heavy, but not in a way that you felt.
- 24:23laden down.
- 24:25Yeah, well, and I would say obviously we're not that women's right to vote was smaller, but it is a very specific thing rather than because arguably not only are we tackling
- 24:39immigration, tackling oh racism, also tackling women, women's rights.
- 24:49I mean, they're just a household item at this point.
- 24:53uh
- 24:54And then the social classes, uh even regarding money amongst the different levels of white individuals and where they're coming from.
- 25:04And that random splattering also of, I am blanking on the character's name right now, but the...
- 25:17Evelyn?
- 25:19Yes.
- 25:20I knew it.
- 25:21m
- 25:22like how that also plays into it um in regards to like a woman in a less than desirable m
- 25:31profession at that time and how she was viewed like that even though that's not a part of the you know three main plots we're getting it is a subplot just like Harry Houdini and
- 25:43Henry Ford and um
- 25:46Was it JP Morgan?
- 25:48Washington.
- 25:49JPMorgan, Booker T.
- 25:50Washington.
- 25:51both of them.
- 25:52they all, everybody played their part in this.
- 25:58Absolutely.
- 25:59So of all the parts, because there's a lot of them.
- 26:01And guys, I'm just going to process it by saying we can absolutely not talk about every single actor in the show.
- 26:07There's so many incredible actors.
- 26:08I think this is one of those things where it didn't feel just like a Broadway show.
- 26:11It felt like a powerhouse uh example of like a mega show.
- 26:16It almost felt like a little bit like a Hollywood Bowl you know what mean?
- 26:21Where the people in the show are at the top of their game.
- 26:25Some names you probably know more than others.
- 26:28but they are super, super good.
- 26:29So we're going to talk about a few that we really like.
- 26:31um But I can't talk about anybody else.
- 26:35Let's talk about Sarah.
- 26:37Nichelle Lewis gave some of the best vocals.
- 26:40And actually, I take that back.
- 26:42She did give some of the best vocals.
- 26:44But um Coalhouse Joshua Henry also, the two of them were some of the biggest vocal warriors in the show.
- 26:53And that's what gave Sarah and Coalhouse some of the most
- 26:58prevalent weight to the show.
- 27:00At least in my opinion that was those were two of the names that just blew me away.
- 27:06I mean, yes.
- 27:08agree, it, vocally, I think that's what also drew me to the show because I just knew the music.
- 27:16While we love a show like Operation Mincemeat that's funny and witty and musically difficult in the sense that it's more pop, modern music.
- 27:29Ragtime is ragtime music, right?
- 27:32But musical theater centric.
- 27:35It's just, it's almost opera.
- 27:37It's so hard in the sense of the old, I would say old fashioned way of being hard.
- 27:44You've got these massive phrases that, you know, you need massive amounts of breath for and control and technicality.
- 27:55And it is next level.
- 27:57It's like at the Super Bowl of musical theater with these kinds of old school.
- 28:04shows.
- 28:06And with that being said, to no one's surprise...
- 28:11Casey Levy.
- 28:12Yes.
- 28:14Say no more.
- 28:15Uh, mother, just...
- 28:19in both the sense of the role and the fact of the-
- 28:23She's serving mother all the way, all the way around.
- 28:26um
- 28:28And she's got, obviously, an incredible resume for those of you who may have recently seen Next to Normal.
- 28:34She was...
- 28:35she starred in that.
- 28:37As well as being one of the Elsas from the Frozen musical.
- 28:44So...
- 28:45and the list goes on, right?
- 28:46Those are just a few of her most recent ones.
- 28:48um But insane.
- 28:52I mean, the power...
- 28:54I wish I could hold notes even a quarter as long as her.
- 28:58ah But same thing honestly with Joshua Henry.
- 29:03His tone, the tone of his voice is so unique, so deep, so rich, and just like smooth.
- 29:15Insane.
- 29:17If you haven't already listened, they do have a recording already out.
- 29:21So you should definitely listen to the album because we always love to support theater that way.
- 29:28um But absurd.
- 29:33The music in the show just overall, it's insane.
- 29:38Yeah, there's not really a performance across the board that is weak.
- 29:42even, think I was a little shocked when the guy from, the guy from Arrow, So Colin Donnell like even he, I knew him from a superhero show and he was also really good.
- 29:53Every person, I think that the only thing that I feel sad about is that we didn't get to see the original Emma Goldman.
- 30:03Other than that, but even the understudy was really good.
- 30:06Everybody was just so talented.
- 30:09Yeah, like if I could just chill in a room with all these people, that'd be fine.
- 30:14That'd be good, but-
- 30:16which makes me think as well with the structure of the story.
- 30:20And we can talk about it more when we go to the music as well, but this is one of those shows, and we saw another one that we'll talk about in a different episode, but this is
- 30:28more of a concert, it felt like, than a typical play, which would make sense as to why they're picking such strong vocal talents, because there's not a lot of set design.
- 30:36There's not a lot of story.
- 30:39This is a show that is a lot of singing, and they didn't do a lot going around like...
- 30:44There wasn't a lot of props.
- 30:45wasn't a lot of, again, there was not much going on.
- 30:49We were in a dark theater staring at these people singing.
- 30:51It was more of like an operatic show, not a musical.
- 30:57And maybe I'm splitting hairs there.
- 30:59Yeah, I think again in regards to the time in which it was written and created, that's what people came for, right?
- 31:08Like you could just come stand on a stage and yes, was set pieces that come on and off.
- 31:13They were, you know, the same three pieces or whatever.
- 31:16ah But you really came because if you close your eyes, you're still due to the vocals, you're still getting such a clear
- 31:29picture and so much color from the music that's filling the air, which I'm actually very curious how big that orchestra is because it's gotta be relatively sizable because most, I
- 31:44mean, I feel like most old shows are.
- 31:47I'm sure that had to be pretty close to a full orchestra.
- 31:53If I had to guess, the sound of it was huge.
- 31:57And we could kind of see from our angle a little bit down to the pit, and there was quite a few people in that
- 32:0228 pieces.
- 32:03So yeah, it's pretty sizable.
- 32:06I don't know, what is like, would you say is a typical sized orchestra for a musical?
- 32:11I mean, there isn't one.
- 32:13Because you have shows as we'll later chat about uh in shows like Chess where you have like eight people, right?
- 32:22Because it's really a band versus, and even Operation too.
- 32:26Couldn't have been maybe more than a dozen.
- 32:30So these big, big band, big orchestra, you expect that from something like this.
- 32:38You expect that from something like maybe
- 32:41My Fair Lady or Funny Girl or Music Man.
- 32:45that's when you're, that full sound is what you're getting.
- 32:48That big sound, absolutely.
- 32:50I mean, it makes sense.
- 32:51um But with that, we are running out of time.
- 32:55So stay tuned for part two of our ragtime discussion.
- 32:58Thank you so much for joining us here today.
- 32:59And until next curtain call.