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Mosquitoes: The Worst · Stuff You Should Know

0:01
Speaker 1: Welcome to you Stuff you should know from House Stuff
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Speaker 1: just rambled on about nothing for five minutes at the
1:17
Speaker 1: beginning of every show before we got tight and professional bam,
1:21
Speaker 1: tight as a drum. Mosquitoes go, I hate them. Who doesn't,
1:26
Speaker 1: I mean, everybody hates mosquitoes. And I was thinking, well, like,
1:30
Speaker 1: it's kind of I understand, Like mosquitoes need some blood
1:33
Speaker 1: to go procreate, So what's the big deal if they
1:36
Speaker 1: take a little of your blood and go lay some eggs,
1:38
Speaker 1: And it's fine, It's part of the circle of life.
1:40
Speaker 1: And then I remembered how many mosquitoes need your blood,
1:44
Speaker 1: and that how much disease mosquitoes carry their disease vector. Yeah,
1:49
Speaker 1: and a pretty good one too. I'm one of those
1:51
Speaker 1: people that, um, they flocked to. Oh yeah, you know.
1:55
Speaker 1: My mom used to say it's because I was sweet,
1:57
Speaker 1: But what she really meant was, it's because you're a
2:01
Speaker 1: sweaty monster. It's because you probably admit a lot of
2:05
Speaker 1: no nonnal the hide. I admit a lot of everything. Well,
2:10
Speaker 1: you definitely do no nonal the hide. What I don't
2:13
Speaker 1: Why can I say that non nonal Your eyes just
2:18
Speaker 1: roll back. I mean it's spelled you can pronounce it however,
2:24
Speaker 1: you like n O, n A n A L. But
2:28
Speaker 1: it's a an oil that mosquitoes are bonkers for it.
2:33
Speaker 1: I must have it in spades, chuck is half that
2:38
Speaker 1: none at all bam, and then it's technically non an
2:42
Speaker 1: all the hide. I was just inhabited by a spirit
2:46
Speaker 1: that can really say some words. He's gone, all right. Mosquito, buddy,
2:54
Speaker 1: is Spanish for a little fly or a little gnat
2:57
Speaker 1: or a little nat. Yeah. I think in Europe they
2:59
Speaker 1: called them nat or maybe still calling that, right, I think,
3:02
Speaker 1: so are they not on the mosquito train? I don't know.
3:06
Speaker 1: I haven't asked somebody from Europe. Let us know, let
3:09
Speaker 1: us know what you call mosquitoes. That's right. And the
3:12
Speaker 1: use of the word mosquito dates back to about fifteen
3:15
Speaker 1: eighty three in North America, which is weird that they
3:18
Speaker 1: can they can trace the etymology back to that. But
3:22
Speaker 1: I saw no sourcing, no like, oh, well it was
3:26
Speaker 1: Vasco de Gama or something like that who said mosquito.
3:29
Speaker 1: It's a little that let's call him that. No idea
3:33
Speaker 1: where it came from. But I've seen it as honed
3:35
Speaker 1: as fifteen eighty three. Yeah, that sounds made up maybe
3:39
Speaker 1: online etymology dictionary is usually pretty some point. And they
3:44
Speaker 1: said fifteen eighties but had no attribution. Really interesting, Well,
3:48
Speaker 1: they've been around for thirty million years no more. Yes,
3:53
Speaker 1: well I figured at least thirty million. The oldest fossilized
3:56
Speaker 1: blood that's ever been found was found and I think
3:58
Speaker 1: wyoming in a mosquito, know that was forty six million
4:01
Speaker 1: years old? Was that one in amber? And did they
4:04
Speaker 1: extract it's DNA to make dinosaurs? It was in grant
4:07
Speaker 1: it but it was still colored so you could see
4:11
Speaker 1: the blood it was. It's crazy. It's intact like it
4:15
Speaker 1: went and eight and I was like, oh, something killed me.
4:17
Speaker 1: Now I'm fossilized to the blood of tuk Tuk. By
4:20
Speaker 1: the way, you go listen to a fossils episode. That
4:22
Speaker 1: is fascinating stuff. It is a good one, agreed, sir. So. Mosquitoes, um,
4:28
Speaker 1: they like to drink your blood, which we'll get into later,
4:30
Speaker 1: but they do this that makes them, by the way,
4:32
Speaker 1: hematophogic and jerks one of those too. Yeah, It's there's
4:38
Speaker 1: nothing creepier than being on your deck and seeing a
4:41
Speaker 1: brand new mosquito land on you and you smash it
4:44
Speaker 1: and there's a lot of blood already there, and you
4:46
Speaker 1: know it's not yours. You know it's not yours because
4:48
Speaker 1: to you it's brand new. You're covered in your neighbor's blood.
4:52
Speaker 1: Guy down the street, who knows, and who knows what's
4:55
Speaker 1: in that blood, which is why mosquitoes are disease vectors.
4:58
Speaker 1: That's right. So they're going to find you and attack
5:01
Speaker 1: you by using UM. And I like how this article
5:05
Speaker 1: puts it. It sounds more like a military aircraft than
5:08
Speaker 1: an insect because all these sensors, they have chemical sensors.
5:12
Speaker 1: They can sniff out that carbon dioxide and lactic acid
5:16
Speaker 1: up to a hundred feet away. Yes, and if you're breathing,
5:19
Speaker 1: you're giving that junk out. Well, yeah, U xhale c
5:23
Speaker 1: O two and mosquitoes hone in on that. They actually
5:26
Speaker 1: have a neuron receptor that's designed to accept c O
5:31
Speaker 1: two and say, oh, well, there's a bunch of CEO
5:34
Speaker 1: two over here, I'm gonna go attack whatever it's coming
5:36
Speaker 1: out of. There's a blood meal waiting to happen, exactly.
5:39
Speaker 1: And so they trek CEO two. They trek not analde hyde.
5:45
Speaker 1: I got it um and other stuff too. It comes
5:49
Speaker 1: out of you, lactic acid in your sweat. They track
5:53
Speaker 1: that too, so very much the way that we smell things,
5:56
Speaker 1: or taste things, or see things or hear things. Mosquitoes
5:59
Speaker 1: sense CEO two and other volatile compounds that humans and
6:04
Speaker 1: other warm blooded animals emit. Yeah, they actually have visual
6:08
Speaker 1: sensors as well. So, um, if you're in the green
6:12
Speaker 1: woods and you're wearing a white T shirt, if it
6:16
Speaker 1: contrasts heavily with the background, you're gonna stand out. You
6:19
Speaker 1: want to wear camouflage clothing at all times, all all
6:22
Speaker 1: the time, even when you're not in the woods, just
6:24
Speaker 1: to show off to others. And that movement if you
6:27
Speaker 1: if you're moving around, if you're doing a dance out
6:29
Speaker 1: in the woods with your white uh frock, you're gonna
6:32
Speaker 1: get attacked because you can be sweaty too. If you're
6:34
Speaker 1: at if you're a member of the Polyphonic Spree at
6:38
Speaker 1: a show in the woods, you're getting bit by a mosquito.
6:42
Speaker 1: That's right. Uh And what else? Heat sensors, This one
6:44
Speaker 1: is pretty unbelievable. They actually can detect heat infrared like
6:50
Speaker 1: the predator. Yes, they are basically like the predator. So
6:56
Speaker 1: you want to talk about body Parts. Yeah, Tommy, I
7:01
Speaker 1: mean we kind of have to, you know. Oh, I'm
7:04
Speaker 1: sorry it was Joey was an airplane, right, Yeah, it
7:06
Speaker 1: was Joey. I saw that about half of that the
7:09
Speaker 1: other night for the first time, and forever it's I
7:12
Speaker 1: could watch it every week. It's so classic. And Emily
7:15
Speaker 1: wasn't laughing. I was like, this is not your bag
7:17
Speaker 1: as it and she said I laughed a lot when
7:19
Speaker 1: I saw it when I was twelve. She didn't like
7:21
Speaker 1: it anymore. I didn't hold up. She's not a big
7:23
Speaker 1: fan of the Absurdist. That's the shame. It's a good
7:25
Speaker 1: movie still. Yeah, Like I haven't seen their plane two
7:28
Speaker 1: him forever, but I'm quite sure it's still pretty good. Joey,
7:34
Speaker 1: you ever been to a Turkish prison? It's so wrong.
7:37
Speaker 1: You couldn't even make that joke today, you know. It's like,
7:41
Speaker 1: write a pedophile joke into your new comedy. And she
7:43
Speaker 1: quickly that kid's like, why don't we just take that out?
7:47
Speaker 1: It sound funny. You're coming out of ruper at Everett. Um, alright,
7:51
Speaker 1: so body parts, Um, you have your head and that's
7:55
Speaker 1: where all these lovely sensors are that we talked about
7:57
Speaker 1: the chemical, visual and heat sensors, and the biting apparatus. Yeah,
8:03
Speaker 1: which the probiscus, depending on whether it's a male or female.
8:06
Speaker 1: You know, it's longstanding. What you would think is a
8:11
Speaker 1: myth of some sort that it's just females that um
8:15
Speaker 1: bite female mosquios. It's absolutely true. The men are just
8:18
Speaker 1: like little hippies eating flower nectar. They don't bite. They
8:22
Speaker 1: don't they're not even equipped to bite. Nope, they're incapable
8:25
Speaker 1: of biting you. So if you're ever bitten or stung
8:27
Speaker 1: whatever you want to call it by a mosquito, that's
8:29
Speaker 1: a lady. It is a lady, although she's not acting
8:32
Speaker 1: very ladylike. Blood meals aren't very lady like. No, she's
8:36
Speaker 1: like the bride, that's right. Uh. You're also going to
8:39
Speaker 1: find two compound eyes, um, some antennae, and then the
8:44
Speaker 1: mouth parts which we just mentioned the probiscus mouth and
8:48
Speaker 1: part for the lady. Just call it a mouth mouthparts
8:52
Speaker 1: so gross, yeah, but I get it, it's science. Uh.
8:58
Speaker 1: And then the palp us is another mouth part, another
9:02
Speaker 1: disturbing word, thorax. That's the body segment where the wings
9:07
Speaker 1: and legs are attached. Yes, all this makes it an
9:10
Speaker 1: insect has two wings and six legs. Yeah, attached to
9:14
Speaker 1: a thorax. That's an insect, buddy, that's right. They actually
9:18
Speaker 1: have a heart, little compound heart in that thorax. And
9:21
Speaker 1: then they have their abdomen, which is where they store
9:25
Speaker 1: the digestive organs and that's where the poops from. Yeah,
9:30
Speaker 1: and that's where the blood is to I imagine, right, Yeah,
9:33
Speaker 1: where their blood meals stored blood meals really gross it is.
9:37
Speaker 1: That was from what the flea episode, ticks and fleas
9:41
Speaker 1: and yeah, anything that needs a blood meal, no, thank you. Uh.
9:48
Speaker 1: Species of mosquitoes all over the world in about thirteen
9:51
Speaker 1: genera right here in the US. And Chuck, there's actually three,
9:55
Speaker 1: the Big three is what they call them. Well, that's
9:58
Speaker 1: what I call them, the bigg Jordan's Magic Johnson, Larry Bird.
10:02
Speaker 1: You wouldn't include Lebron in that list, not yet, I
10:06
Speaker 1: think already. He just surpassed like Jordan and two other
10:09
Speaker 1: guys I think last night. Instead, he needs to win
10:12
Speaker 1: some more championships before he's on that list. Jordan half,
10:16
Speaker 1: he went like seven or six. Yeah, I hear that.
10:19
Speaker 1: I see your point. Lebron's got time though, So that
10:22
Speaker 1: yeah he does. Jordan doesn't. No, Jordan's time is up,
10:25
Speaker 1: he's finished. Um, sorry, Michael Jordan. We still think very
10:29
Speaker 1: highly of you. He's gonna have someone he's gonna put
10:32
Speaker 1: out a hit on both of us. Um, you know,
10:35
Speaker 1: we we saw his plane once at a p DK airport.
10:39
Speaker 1: Had to have been his plane his because it said
10:41
Speaker 1: air Jordan's. It had the air Jordan's logo. But in
10:43
Speaker 1: North Carolina blue, We're like, pretty sure that's Michael Jordan's airplane.
10:48
Speaker 1: And it was nice. That's awesome. I wouldn't saw him
10:50
Speaker 1: play baseball. When he played minor league baseball. Oh yeah,
10:53
Speaker 1: it was pretty neat. He wasn't very good. No, he
10:55
Speaker 1: went over four, but um, it was just neat. You know.
10:58
Speaker 1: Sure to see Jordan's absolutely went over to Birmingham, Alabama.
11:03
Speaker 1: Oh yeah, that's we played for them. Were the feeder
11:06
Speaker 1: team for the White Sox. Uh yeah, I think so.
11:09
Speaker 1: It shows how hard baseball is. You know, he's like
11:12
Speaker 1: one of the greatest athletes of all time and he
11:13
Speaker 1: cont a curveball. Yeah. Um, all right, I was talking
11:17
Speaker 1: about the Big Three and you facetiously pretended I was
11:22
Speaker 1: talking about basketball players, But now I was talking about
11:24
Speaker 1: the big three species of mosquitoes that afflict the US.
11:29
Speaker 1: All right, so break it down for me. What are
11:30
Speaker 1: they aidis floodwater mosquitoes, right, yeah, and um, those include
11:38
Speaker 1: the yellow fever mosquito, which basically does what it says
11:40
Speaker 1: on the tin, spreads yellow fever. That's right, as advertised. Um.
11:45
Speaker 1: And the Asian tiger mosquito, which I think is probably
11:47
Speaker 1: my favorite mosquito. It's just because of how it looks.
11:50
Speaker 1: Uh really they just look compact and striped and just
11:54
Speaker 1: like little sleek meant for business. Yes. Um. The second
11:59
Speaker 1: one is all the n O n O felis and
12:03
Speaker 1: they breed in permanent fresh water. And uh, the malaria
12:08
Speaker 1: mosquito is a member of that one, so that's not
12:11
Speaker 1: that's when you want to avoid as well. Yeah, no good.
12:14
Speaker 1: And then lastly there's q lex or selex. I think
12:17
Speaker 1: it's q lex. Yeah, that's what I would say, c
12:19
Speaker 1: U L e X. And they breed in um quiet
12:22
Speaker 1: standing water, water that's entered introspective repose, you know, like
12:27
Speaker 1: the stuff that builds up in like an old tire
12:29
Speaker 1: or something like that. Yeah, they sound like the dumbad.
12:33
Speaker 1: What the standing water like in an old tire in
12:36
Speaker 1: your yard, because that's going to breed the heck out
12:40
Speaker 1: of some mosquitoes, especially sue lex or culex. They sound
12:43
Speaker 1: like kind of the dummies of the mosquito world. They
12:45
Speaker 1: only live for a few weeks in the summer. And um,
12:49
Speaker 1: I think these are the ones that attack me most
12:52
Speaker 1: in Georgia. I'm not mistaken. They're weak flyers, is what
12:56
Speaker 1: it says. So yeah, and you can imagine those ones
12:58
Speaker 1: that kind of like come at you like I can't
13:01
Speaker 1: land very well, I just need to bump into you
13:03
Speaker 1: with my probiscus um. But they actually the culex prefer
13:08
Speaker 1: birds over humans, kind of like that weasel jumping on
13:13
Speaker 1: the back of the woodpecker. That's right, I just saw.
13:16
Speaker 1: God I feel terrible when I think about a bird
13:17
Speaker 1: being bitten by mosquitoes and not having an arm, just
13:21
Speaker 1: a hand to smack it. Yeah, you know, I do
13:25
Speaker 1: the same thing when they're around my animals too, smack them. Oh,
13:29
Speaker 1: I just I don't like it. Oh No one eats
13:32
Speaker 1: the blood meal off of my dog except me. All right,
13:38
Speaker 1: how about we go splash our faces down with some
13:41
Speaker 1: aqua velva and continue talking about the life cycle After
13:45
Speaker 1: this all right. We mentioned that mosquitoes were insects, and
14:06
Speaker 1: that means that they hatched from eggs. That's right. Like
14:09
Speaker 1: all insects, they could also be precocial birds, but in
14:13
Speaker 1: this case they're not. They're insects. The females are gonna
14:17
Speaker 1: lay their eggs in that water, Um, than the larva
14:20
Speaker 1: and pupa stages are going to live in that water.
14:24
Speaker 1: Pup potentially change into adults. Um, they leave the water
14:30
Speaker 1: and they become the annoying pests that you hate so much. Yeah,
14:34
Speaker 1: and I didn't realize this, but mosquitoes they can live
14:37
Speaker 1: from a few days to several weeks, depending on the species,
14:40
Speaker 1: depending on the environmental conditions. And I would have thought
14:44
Speaker 1: that the they live a shorter period in colder weather,
14:48
Speaker 1: but actually the opposite is true. They hunker down. Yeah,
14:51
Speaker 1: they a female can stay alive in a cool, damp
14:54
Speaker 1: spot over the wintering months until spring comes around. You
14:58
Speaker 1: can get a blood meal and and lay some eggs,
15:00
Speaker 1: which is why she she needs your blood. You have
15:03
Speaker 1: proteins in your blood that she needs and she needs
15:07
Speaker 1: it to lay some eggs. So let's say she's got
15:09
Speaker 1: a blood meal, right, she's stuck you and she goes
15:12
Speaker 1: and she lays some eggs, and she's going to lay
15:14
Speaker 1: them in water. And again, depending on the species, different
15:17
Speaker 1: types of water are gonna attract them. Like eighties, which
15:21
Speaker 1: is a very tough word to say, it's almost all
15:23
Speaker 1: vowels um. They're going to lay their eggs in a
15:27
Speaker 1: place that will eventually water will come in contact with
15:30
Speaker 1: it and carry them away other than directly into water.
15:33
Speaker 1: If you've ever seen the standing water, like in that
15:36
Speaker 1: old tire in your backyard, and you see a little
15:39
Speaker 1: grouping of little white uh, looks like a lot of
15:42
Speaker 1: little eggs floating together, those are mosquito. Those are eggs
15:46
Speaker 1: floating together. That's exactly what they are. Exactly. They're sort
15:49
Speaker 1: of laid there in a group. And I think you
15:51
Speaker 1: said this, but it's one blood meal per hatch her
15:56
Speaker 1: egg laying. Yeah, anytime they want to lay eggs, they
15:58
Speaker 1: have to drink that blood meal. And is that the
16:00
Speaker 1: only reason they drink the blood meal? That's all That's
16:02
Speaker 1: what I saw. Yeah, So when you have a mosquito
16:04
Speaker 1: biting you, that means that they have eggs that they're
16:07
Speaker 1: ready to hatch. Yeah, so when you're killing that mosquito,
16:12
Speaker 1: you're actually even better killing all of its future. Ye, well,
16:18
Speaker 1: that makes me feel even better. So um, and then
16:21
Speaker 1: you can also apparently you can tell what kind of
16:24
Speaker 1: mosquito species is. Um, you're looking at based on what
16:29
Speaker 1: hatches out of the eggs the larva, because the eggs
16:33
Speaker 1: hatch and live, they spend the larval stage in the
16:35
Speaker 1: pupil stage in water. I think like you said, that's right.
16:40
Speaker 1: The larva are also called wigglers and um, if you've
16:44
Speaker 1: ever seen that same group of eggs look like teeny tiny,
16:48
Speaker 1: tiny little worms, that's the larva. Yeah, and so um
16:52
Speaker 1: and awfully's larva will be parallel to the surface of
16:55
Speaker 1: the water, like almost like floating right below it or
16:58
Speaker 1: on the water surface. And then eight s and q
17:01
Speaker 1: lex extend down into the water and they breathe through
17:04
Speaker 1: air tubes like um bugs bunny using a read like
17:08
Speaker 1: a bamboo read. Um, they're going to the larbarre gonna malt,
17:13
Speaker 1: which is shedding their skin a few times. And I
17:16
Speaker 1: believe that's on that fourth malt is when they become real,
17:21
Speaker 1: is that right? No, they become pupa Okay, they become
17:24
Speaker 1: the pupi pupie or tumblers is what they're called and
17:27
Speaker 1: basically they stop eating and they get ready to spin
17:31
Speaker 1: a sort of cocoon of sorts around themselves. Although they're
17:34
Speaker 1: not spinning, they're enclosing themselves. And then they go in
17:38
Speaker 1: and they turn into adults. They grow their wings, their
17:42
Speaker 1: legs grow out, their probiscus grows out. If they're the
17:45
Speaker 1: hippie male version, their hair grows out down to their shoulders.
17:49
Speaker 1: They actually bust out of that case with air pressure. Yeah,
17:53
Speaker 1: and I looked this up. This article makes it's it
17:58
Speaker 1: makes appearances all for the Internet in various forms, like
18:02
Speaker 1: it has been ripped off plenty of times. And I
18:05
Speaker 1: can't find anybody who's like and this is how. This
18:09
Speaker 1: is how they use their pressure to break open the cocoon.
18:13
Speaker 1: I have no idea. The only thing I can think
18:15
Speaker 1: of is that they flap their wings enough that it
18:18
Speaker 1: increases the air pressure inside of the enclosure and it
18:23
Speaker 1: breaks open. Oh see, I was gonna say they blow
18:25
Speaker 1: it out their probiscus or something. But what if it's
18:28
Speaker 1: a male like they don't have a probiscus. They can
18:30
Speaker 1: blow it out mouth parts, they can blow it through
18:33
Speaker 1: their mouthparts. No, I don't know. Yeah, I mean that's
18:37
Speaker 1: that's is a legitimate and suggestion is mine or maybe
18:41
Speaker 1: science got to that point and they're like who cares, Yeah,
18:45
Speaker 1: just kill you know. Uh. When mosquitoes finally do spread
18:50
Speaker 1: their wings and fly um like beautiful doves, they want
18:56
Speaker 1: to go out and like most animals, find a mate
18:59
Speaker 1: and mate so to make more of themselves. That's right,
19:02
Speaker 1: it's like their job basically. And so the males they're
19:05
Speaker 1: just sitting there feeding on plant nectar and they're like me, me, okay, me, yeah,
19:11
Speaker 1: you great, And the females like, yes, um, let's do this.
19:15
Speaker 1: And then I'm gonna go get a blood meal and
19:16
Speaker 1: you go off and die and then I'll die later on. Yeah.
19:20
Speaker 1: Pretty much not a lot of purpose to the mosquito's life. Well,
19:26
Speaker 1: we'll talk about that a little bit later. Um about
19:29
Speaker 1: whether or not we even need mosquitoes. Oh good, I
19:32
Speaker 1: would love to talk about that, Okay, but not right now. UM,
19:36
Speaker 1: let's talk about the bites. When they bite you with
19:40
Speaker 1: that probiscus um, they actually have an anti coagulant, a
19:45
Speaker 1: protein in the saliva that they're gonna spit out on you,
19:49
Speaker 1: and it's gonna keep keep that blood free. Flowing while
19:52
Speaker 1: they're sucking it up exactly. Um, a female mosquito will
19:57
Speaker 1: eat until she's full. And apparently if you cut the
20:01
Speaker 1: sensory nerve to her abdomen and cut off her indicator
20:06
Speaker 1: that she is full, she just eating until she exploded.
20:09
Speaker 1: Like that's what the sadist with too much time on
20:13
Speaker 1: his hands does in very tiny tools. Yeah, he captures
20:16
Speaker 1: some cs severs that thing so they can gorge themselves.
20:19
Speaker 1: Like here here's an arm go to town. Could you
20:23
Speaker 1: imagine seeing that? O? My god, I kind of have
20:26
Speaker 1: seen it. There was a Tabasco commercial from years ago
20:29
Speaker 1: where like this kind of Cajun dude is eating pizza
20:32
Speaker 1: with Tabasco on it, remember, and then like a mosquito
20:35
Speaker 1: comes and like sucks his blood and flies off and
20:38
Speaker 1: it's flying away and explodes in flames. So you have
20:41
Speaker 1: seen it kind of on TV. That's very nice. Um,
20:47
Speaker 1: After you get bitten, the saliba is what causes that
20:50
Speaker 1: immune response that you know as the bumpy itch, but
20:54
Speaker 1: science calls it a wheel w H E A L. Yeah,
20:58
Speaker 1: that's the puffy area around the little center prick part. Yeah,
21:02
Speaker 1: and that's your body's immune response being mounted against that
21:06
Speaker 1: anticoagulant saliva that remains after the mosquitos flown off UM,
21:13
Speaker 1: and the wheel will eventually get better and go away,
21:16
Speaker 1: but the itch will remain. And the itch is an
21:19
Speaker 1: indicator that your white blood cells are still fighting off
21:23
Speaker 1: or breaking down that protein in the anticoagulant saliva. UM.
21:28
Speaker 1: Have you ever heard the old wives tale that if
21:30
Speaker 1: you put an X or cross with your fingernail, it
21:33
Speaker 1: won't itch. M No, you never heard that. That was
21:38
Speaker 1: a big, like childhood thing, like if you cross make
21:41
Speaker 1: an X on the mosquito bite with your fingernail really deeply,
21:44
Speaker 1: it won't itch anymore. And it always seemed to work.
21:46
Speaker 1: And I looked that up and it's actually a thing.
21:49
Speaker 1: Researchers at the American Allergy Institute UM released findings about
21:54
Speaker 1: four years ago that UH said that's actually an effective technique,
21:58
Speaker 1: and they set it outproof form. They did studies on
22:01
Speaker 1: several hundred people and outperformed any anti itch remedies like
22:04
Speaker 1: over the counter stuff that you could put on it,
22:08
Speaker 1: and they they reckon that it works because UM it
22:12
Speaker 1: limits the immune response from the binding of antibodies to
22:17
Speaker 1: antigens in the saliva. Basically, it just digs deep and
22:21
Speaker 1: disrupts that. So there you have it. Apparently it's true
22:26
Speaker 1: bold vives right again. That's right, Um, so chuck. In
22:32
Speaker 1: addition to having an itch from a bite and having
22:36
Speaker 1: the anticoagulant protein from the mosquito saliva stuck in your skin,
22:41
Speaker 1: it gets way worse than that as far as mosquitoes go. Mosquitoes,
22:45
Speaker 1: like I said, and I said it before and I'll
22:47
Speaker 1: say it again, mosquitoes are a disease vector to the
22:51
Speaker 1: nth degree and one of the things that they're very
22:53
Speaker 1: famous for spreading. As a matter of fact, as we saw,
22:56
Speaker 1: there's a mosquito species that included a type called the
22:59
Speaker 1: malaria s. Mosquito is malaria, and malaria is a viral infection. No,
23:06
Speaker 1: I'm sorry, it's a parasite that you catch from the
23:09
Speaker 1: anopolies mosquito. And it takes anywhere from a few days
23:13
Speaker 1: to a few months for symptoms to develop as the
23:17
Speaker 1: infection grows in your bloodstream. And um, you're in big trouble. Yeah,
23:22
Speaker 1: you're gonna be headachy and muscle achy and feverish and chili. Uh.
23:28
Speaker 1: It can kill you. Um. But they do have anti
23:31
Speaker 1: malarial drugs and I think that's one of those you
23:35
Speaker 1: can get not a vaccine, but can't you take drugs
23:39
Speaker 1: before you go on a trip like that? Malaria? Yeah?
23:43
Speaker 1: And um, you can drink gin and tonics, which originally
23:47
Speaker 1: developed by the British when they took over India. Um,
23:51
Speaker 1: and we're exposed to malaria. Really. Yeah. Tonic water contains quinine,
23:58
Speaker 1: which is found in the bark of the chichon a tree,
24:00
Speaker 1: a k a. The fever tree. And um, it's been
24:04
Speaker 1: like it cures and prevents malaria. So they would drink gin,
24:07
Speaker 1: which they already had on them all the time, and
24:10
Speaker 1: this tonic water. And then apparently tonic water was even
24:13
Speaker 1: more bitter back in the day than it is today,
24:16
Speaker 1: so they would add something like lime or cucumber or
24:19
Speaker 1: something like that. But lime had the added benefit of
24:22
Speaker 1: chasing off scurvy as well or preventing scurvy. So the
24:26
Speaker 1: average safe sailor in the British navy in the mid
24:30
Speaker 1: eighteenth cent or nineteenth century had a supply of gin,
24:34
Speaker 1: tonic water, and limes. Put them all together, you got
24:38
Speaker 1: a gin and tonic and you're preventing malaria or preventing
24:41
Speaker 1: mesquite stead and ward off mosquitoes, does it. No, it
24:43
Speaker 1: prevents malaria, like I guess, it prevents the parasite from
24:47
Speaker 1: spreading in your body's something like the chinchona. The quinine
24:53
Speaker 1: prevents the parasite from taking hold. Well, I guess I'm safe.
24:57
Speaker 1: Then you're safe. But apparently a one million and people
25:00
Speaker 1: die every year still from malaria. Unbelievable. It's that's inexcusable
25:05
Speaker 1: in this day and age, with the ubiquity of malarial
25:08
Speaker 1: drugs in the West. Agreed, it's like share the wealth. Yeah,
25:12
Speaker 1: a million people a year from malaria, that's really sad.
25:15
Speaker 1: It is. Um yellow fever is another big problem. We
25:19
Speaker 1: don't have it here in the U. S Or Europe anymore,
25:22
Speaker 1: but it is still all over the place in South
25:24
Speaker 1: America and Africa. And it's sort of symptomatic like malaria,
25:30
Speaker 1: worse except worse but um nausea, vomiting, jaundice, and it
25:35
Speaker 1: can also kill you. Yes, they can't treat. They treat
25:38
Speaker 1: the symptoms, but there is no like cure, right, yeah,
25:40
Speaker 1: the only and there's no cure and the only prevention
25:43
Speaker 1: really is to prevent mosquitoes from biting you, which is
25:46
Speaker 1: a tall order. I imagine in parts of South America. Yeah. Yeah,
25:50
Speaker 1: then there's encephalitis and the most famous of the encephalitis
25:53
Speaker 1: that's spread viral and scephalitis that's spread by mosquitoes. West
25:57
Speaker 1: Nile virus. Yeah, I thought this is interesting. It said
26:00
Speaker 1: several types include Western Equine, Eastern Equine, West Nile, and St. Louis. Yeah,
26:08
Speaker 1: just sort of stood out as odd to me. Uh,
26:11
Speaker 1: you will get a high fever, stiff neck, headache, confusion, laziness, sleepiness. Um,
26:19
Speaker 1: I might have West actually, And now that I think
26:21
Speaker 1: about it, um, And we'll talk a little more about West.
26:24
Speaker 1: Now when we talk about mosquito repellents, there's a couple
26:27
Speaker 1: more that mosquitoes are well known for spreading dan gay
26:30
Speaker 1: fever spread by my favorite the Asian tiger mosquito that
26:35
Speaker 1: produces everything from viral flu to hemorrhagic fever. Apparently it
26:39
Speaker 1: was it just mainly stuck around East Asia and then
26:42
Speaker 1: in it made its first appearance in the United States,
26:46
Speaker 1: introducing ding gay fever in the US. And the worms too.
26:52
Speaker 1: They spread worms, specifically types of worms that like to
26:55
Speaker 1: root into your eye and make you blind. Wow. Yeah,
26:59
Speaker 1: they're they're diseased actors. HIV is not spread by mosquitoes.
27:06
Speaker 1: Everybody knows this by now, but um, don't you remember
27:09
Speaker 1: being a kid though and being like, oh god, yeah,
27:11
Speaker 1: I remember growing up in that generation thinking wait a minute.
27:15
Speaker 1: And I didn't even see it on the news or
27:17
Speaker 1: as a concern, Like I remember having my own original
27:20
Speaker 1: thought of hold on a minute, if you can get
27:23
Speaker 1: HIV through blood and mosquitoes, or that's not my blood,
27:27
Speaker 1: and it's like a little needle, I know. I was.
27:29
Speaker 1: Actually it was like someone's gonna get this and things
27:31
Speaker 1: are gonna change. But luckily, thankfully, they found out that uh,
27:36
Speaker 1: the virus cannot survive in a mosquito. No, apparently it's
27:40
Speaker 1: really it has a lot of trouble surviving outside of
27:44
Speaker 1: its human host. It just doesn't live very long. Yeah,
27:48
Speaker 1: we really need to do an HIV I know, it's
27:50
Speaker 1: been long. Promise we will. We will do that very soon. So, Chuck,
27:54
Speaker 1: we talked about all this stuff. Mosquitoes can spread and UM,
27:57
Speaker 1: a lot of these things like UM yellow fever, uh
28:02
Speaker 1: in West Nile virus. They're they're difficult to treat and
28:06
Speaker 1: the best thing you can do is to prevent mosquitoes
28:08
Speaker 1: from biting you. And actually I mentioned what was it
28:14
Speaker 1: Dengey fever that made its appearance in the United States
28:18
Speaker 1: in I don't know if you remember this or whatever,
28:21
Speaker 1: there was a panic all of a sudden in New
28:24
Speaker 1: York State. I think something like five or six people.
28:28
Speaker 1: Um seven people died in just over a month from
28:32
Speaker 1: September to October of and they died of an in
28:36
Speaker 1: viral encephalitis, right, And the health officials were like, what
28:41
Speaker 1: is going on? And they couldn't find anything in common
28:44
Speaker 1: with these people. They there was no normal um epidemiological marks, right,
28:51
Speaker 1: They just couldn't figure out where it's coming from. And
28:53
Speaker 1: then they finally identified it as West Nile virus that
28:57
Speaker 1: was being carried by mosquitoes, and everybody freaked out. Part
29:02
Speaker 1: of the problem with this was that at the time,
29:06
Speaker 1: a lot of people were suddenly questioning what we were
29:09
Speaker 1: using as mosquito repellent, which is also called deep That
29:13
Speaker 1: was the primary mosquito repellent that was in use and
29:15
Speaker 1: still is today. And at the time people were just
29:18
Speaker 1: starting to question because there are a lot of studies
29:20
Speaker 1: about whether deet was safe, specifically for pregnant ladies and
29:24
Speaker 1: um kids. Yeah, do you want to read the word
29:27
Speaker 1: that is deep? Sure? All right, go ahead, and and
29:31
Speaker 1: di ethel m tulum medea to lua Mede's almost had it, man,
29:38
Speaker 1: try it again, and and di ethel m to luamde. Yeah,
29:43
Speaker 1: I think that's exactly right, my friend. Which is Deep somehow,
29:47
Speaker 1: that's what it's abbreviated, asked, Yeah, d E E T.
29:49
Speaker 1: And it was created by the U. S. D a H.
29:52
Speaker 1: The Department of Agriculture in ninety six, of course for
29:55
Speaker 1: the Army's a military thing, like so many things created
29:59
Speaker 1: and and um. Eventually it made its way over to
30:02
Speaker 1: consumers in the nineteen fifties. And like you said, over
30:05
Speaker 1: the years it's been sort of uh maligned and embraced,
30:10
Speaker 1: um like a roller coaster, you know. But in the
30:15
Speaker 1: in the height of this West Nile panic, it was
30:18
Speaker 1: also like the it was the height of or the
30:22
Speaker 1: bottom of faith. Indeed, as a safe thing, a safe product.
30:29
Speaker 1: That was Deep's lowest day. Yes, it's the dark day.
30:32
Speaker 1: So um. One of the reasons that people were suspicious
30:36
Speaker 1: of Deep is that it's a plasticizer, which means it
30:40
Speaker 1: can melt plastic. Yea, that's one thing. So that's enough
30:44
Speaker 1: for me, So spray that on your skin, um, and
30:46
Speaker 1: then there was a study of UH in two thousand
30:50
Speaker 1: two of about nine pregnant women in Thailand, and it
30:55
Speaker 1: investigated their bloodstream for DEEP. And the thing is with Deep,
30:59
Speaker 1: when you put it on your skin, most of the
31:01
Speaker 1: time you're it's absorbed at a rate that your liver
31:05
Speaker 1: can break it down, and when you finally pee it out,
31:08
Speaker 1: it's been completely metabolized and it's safe if I guess right,
31:12
Speaker 1: that's what they say. Well, this study in Thailand showed,
31:15
Speaker 1: it showed something different, and it scared everybody. Yeah, it
31:18
Speaker 1: showed that, Um, they actually found the chemical in the
31:21
Speaker 1: umbilical cord of eight percent of the women, so that
31:26
Speaker 1: across the placental barrier, and that freaked people out so understandably, right,
31:32
Speaker 1: that spread like wildfire. Everybody was freaked out about Deep.
31:35
Speaker 1: And then simultaneously there there were long standing reports of
31:39
Speaker 1: children having seizures from using Deep. Is that true? I
31:45
Speaker 1: can't quite tell. What I get is if you use
31:49
Speaker 1: Deep in normal concentrations on your skin, which they say
31:53
Speaker 1: it used to be, But then they found that anything
31:57
Speaker 1: over fifty is really about the same, right, Yeah, it's
31:59
Speaker 1: diminished return. So you want to just use fifty or
32:02
Speaker 1: no more than fifty and when they figured that out,
32:04
Speaker 1: they just dropped it down to thirty. They rounded down
32:06
Speaker 1: for some reason. Um, but apparently, if you use it
32:10
Speaker 1: in a normal concentration on your skin, um you're okay. Allegedly,
32:15
Speaker 1: and a bunch of different groups have come out and said, deets, okay,
32:18
Speaker 1: as long as you follow the label and you're using
32:20
Speaker 1: a normal concentration. If you get in your mouth, for example,
32:23
Speaker 1: though then all of a sudden, the concentrations are hundreds
32:26
Speaker 1: of times higher than if it's on your skin. So
32:29
Speaker 1: these kids licking their arms and stuff. Supposedly that was
32:32
Speaker 1: the common link to the seizures and kids, but apparently
32:36
Speaker 1: it was never demonstrated to everyone's satisfaction. And some people
32:40
Speaker 1: are like, well, seizures are way more common in children
32:44
Speaker 1: than in an adults, so maybe it's just a coincidence
32:47
Speaker 1: that these kids also had bugs bray on at the
32:50
Speaker 1: time they have their seizure. I don't I try not
32:52
Speaker 1: to use the no And you are one of enough
32:56
Speaker 1: people that there's a pretty decent market for alternatives, a
33:00
Speaker 1: deep for mosquito repellents that have been developed over the years.
33:03
Speaker 1: That's what I usually do. What do you use? Oh?
33:06
Speaker 1: I mean back in the day, use the the old
33:08
Speaker 1: skin so soft, which, yeah, I don't know, maybe it
33:12
Speaker 1: worked a little bit. Well, you know what's funny is
33:14
Speaker 1: like this whole deep scare people started asking questions about
33:17
Speaker 1: and they're like, well, how does it work? And apparently
33:20
Speaker 1: scientists were they had to say, like, we're not. I'm
33:24
Speaker 1: sure we think that it confuses the the um it
33:28
Speaker 1: masks the c O two that's omitted by humans. Interesting,
33:33
Speaker 1: So that's what they think. They've also found that since
33:35
Speaker 1: DEED is really effective at doing that, they found other
33:38
Speaker 1: compounds too that do similar things that that fit a
33:44
Speaker 1: CEO two receptor or a non all in all receptor.
33:49
Speaker 1: And um, so the mosquitoes confused and doesn't know where
33:53
Speaker 1: to bite or sting or whatever. Um. I think uh,
33:58
Speaker 1: Emily made a little homemade concoction once. I think out
34:01
Speaker 1: of that lemon eucalyptus oil that you mentioned in your
34:04
Speaker 1: own article. Yes, that's that's one lemon eucalyptus oil. Um,
34:09
Speaker 1: there's soybean oil. Yeah, that's supposed to work pretty good, right. Supposedly,
34:13
Speaker 1: a two percent concentration of soybean oil prevents mosquitoes from
34:16
Speaker 1: biting between one and a half and seven hours. That's
34:20
Speaker 1: pretty great. And this is soybean oil. This is the
34:23
Speaker 1: same stuff you can like eat in your food, so
34:25
Speaker 1: it's very safe. What about citranilla oil, because Jerry came
34:29
Speaker 1: in here bragging about all her citranilla oil plants that
34:32
Speaker 1: she has surrounded her lavish gardens. Jerry was wrong. So
34:38
Speaker 1: the citranilla oil apparently does kind of work, but it
34:40
Speaker 1: works way better if you extract the active ingredients gerenniol.
34:46
Speaker 1: So if you've got the the citranilla torches, uh, then
34:51
Speaker 1: that's doing a better job than just having the plant
34:53
Speaker 1: around her. I would guess if anything, that's probably attracting
34:56
Speaker 1: them through the heat. Oh, attracting them, I would guess.
35:00
Speaker 1: But see, I think the smoke helps get rid of them.
35:02
Speaker 1: So there's two things you can do with mosquitoes, right.
35:04
Speaker 1: You can protect yourself by masking yourself like the from
35:07
Speaker 1: this the volatile compounds that you're emitting, right, and then
35:12
Speaker 1: you can also distract and bait them. And they they
35:15
Speaker 1: somebody did a study in two thousand thirteen at u
35:18
Speaker 1: C Riverside. They analyzed half a million compounds that had
35:21
Speaker 1: a structure that fit mosquito ceo two receptors, and they
35:25
Speaker 1: found a hundred and thirty eight that we're safe fish,
35:29
Speaker 1: and they zoned in on two of them. One is
35:32
Speaker 1: ethel Pyra eight, which has a fruity smell that humans
35:34
Speaker 1: find pleasant and testing it's safe for use in foods
35:38
Speaker 1: and um. It apparently masks the skin as well as
35:42
Speaker 1: deep does. And then there's also cyclopentanone, which has a
35:47
Speaker 1: minty smell that attracts mosquitoes that you could use for
35:52
Speaker 1: like a trap. Did you put like in the back
35:54
Speaker 1: of your yard right? I will say this the you know,
35:59
Speaker 1: they make a lot of things like mosquito traps, um
36:03
Speaker 1: bug zappers, which do not work. Uh. If you have
36:06
Speaker 1: a bug zapper, all you're doing is killing a lot
36:08
Speaker 1: of like really cool insects, you know, like moths and things. Um.
36:14
Speaker 1: Those things that you hook up to like a tank
36:18
Speaker 1: and roll out into your yard. I don't think those
36:20
Speaker 1: are supposed to work very well. It's like propane. I
36:23
Speaker 1: don't know what it is. I've seen it before, though, Okay,
36:26
Speaker 1: I don't think it's propane. UM. I'll have to look
36:30
Speaker 1: into that, but I've heard they don't work. Do you
36:32
Speaker 1: remember that, UM, Like years back, it was kind of
36:35
Speaker 1: a trend among UM radio stations. They said that they
36:39
Speaker 1: were playing a low frequency sound that mosquitoes that humans
36:43
Speaker 1: couldn't hear, but repelled mosquito that why, just to listen
36:47
Speaker 1: to their stations. I don't know if it was actually
36:50
Speaker 1: transmitted or if it was just a hoax. It sounds
36:54
Speaker 1: like a hoax to me. So you said you had
36:55
Speaker 1: something about mosquitoes and whether we actually need them or not, right, Yeah,
36:59
Speaker 1: but real quickly. They also make um mosquito proof clothing
37:03
Speaker 1: where this this they're iron suits, you know, but chemicals
37:07
Speaker 1: are actually in in the fabric itself to ward off mosquitoes.
37:12
Speaker 1: I remember I wrote something about that at one point,
37:14
Speaker 1: and I just remember thinking, I'm never gonna buy something
37:17
Speaker 1: like this and wash them with my regular clothes. Maybe
37:21
Speaker 1: I'm an alarmist. Supposedly there's um there's a chemical that
37:27
Speaker 1: is just to be used on your clothing, not your skin.
37:33
Speaker 1: Why is because it's a deadly, deadly poisoned neurotoxin to humans. Yeah,
37:37
Speaker 1: that is we should actually say the name of that permethrin. Yeah,
37:42
Speaker 1: that is for clothing only. And um, if I see
37:45
Speaker 1: something like that, I'm just not gonna use it, Like,
37:48
Speaker 1: don't get any on your skin, but you can put
37:50
Speaker 1: it on your T shirt just fine, and don't look
37:53
Speaker 1: at happy fun ball. Uh. So we have another article
37:57
Speaker 1: on our website called what if mosquitoes went It's ext
38:00
Speaker 1: inked because apparently there are some scientists that have been investigating,
38:04
Speaker 1: like how to increase the male population enough that there
38:08
Speaker 1: just aren't females anymore. Uh, and you know, no more offspring.
38:14
Speaker 1: And there's a few things. There are some birds in
38:17
Speaker 1: the Arctic tundra that you know, migrate and feed on mosquito,
38:21
Speaker 1: so it could disrupt that. And then of course the
38:23
Speaker 1: whole chain reaction thing that we've talked about before in
38:26
Speaker 1: the food chain. You know what could that mean? Um?
38:28
Speaker 1: There there's actual mosquito fish and an other fish feed
38:32
Speaker 1: on mosquitoes and their larvae. Um. But the general consensus
38:36
Speaker 1: from sciences, you know, if mosquitoes went away, they'd probably
38:40
Speaker 1: just adapt and find other meals and it wouldn't set
38:43
Speaker 1: off some awful reaction like bees would. You know, Well,
38:47
Speaker 1: we could use this as proof positive once and for
38:50
Speaker 1: all that humans are capable or never ever should intervene
38:55
Speaker 1: in ecology and ecological stuff. Let's let's do it. Let's
39:00
Speaker 1: see if we can remove mosquitoes from the planet. You know,
39:05
Speaker 1: there's not I was waiting for some big thing like
39:08
Speaker 1: mosquitoes are really so important, but not really. Nope, like
39:13
Speaker 1: the animals, they'll just those fish. The mosquito fish, I guess,
39:15
Speaker 1: will be the the whatever, the gnatfish or the fly fish.
39:20
Speaker 1: It's the like fly larva more. Anyway, I don't care. Yeah,
39:25
Speaker 1: I'd say that's worthy of an experiment. Let's get rid
39:28
Speaker 1: of it. I have feel not bad at all about
39:30
Speaker 1: saying that. Uh well, if you want to know more
39:34
Speaker 1: about mosquitoes, you're born enemy. You can type that word
39:38
Speaker 1: into the search part how stuff works dot Com. And
39:41
Speaker 1: since I said search parts, it's time for listener mail.
39:46
Speaker 1: I am going to call this one. What what is this?
39:51
Speaker 1: Oh my, I'm gonna call this I I see dead people.
39:56
Speaker 1: Um guys, I've been listening to your awesome show for
39:57
Speaker 1: about a year, and I'm working my way through the
39:59
Speaker 1: back catalog. Last week I listened to you How Stunt
40:01
Speaker 1: Men and Stunt Women Works. Great episode, Chuck mentioned the
40:05
Speaker 1: Vic Morrow helicopter accident from the Twilight Zone, and uh,
40:08
Speaker 1: I said it was actually on YouTube, which is something
40:10
Speaker 1: I never knew. Despite the warning from Chuck not to watch.
40:13
Speaker 1: I did it. Next time, I'll listen. It is rough.
40:17
Speaker 1: One thing I did learn, though, from the accident was
40:19
Speaker 1: um the subsequent research on it was that John Landis
40:22
Speaker 1: directed that segment, which I knew because he brought on charges. Um.
40:27
Speaker 1: This brings me to the reason I'm writing. I met
40:28
Speaker 1: John land Is, said a couple of years ago at
40:31
Speaker 1: the Burbank Airport. He was really friendly and jovial and
40:34
Speaker 1: took a picture with my friend. Uh. In my opinion,
40:37
Speaker 1: in the opinion of many others, by the way landis
40:40
Speaker 1: Is actions heavily contributed to the tragic deaths of Vic
40:43
Speaker 1: Morrow and the two children. Despite living in l A
40:46
Speaker 1: and working in the entertainment industry, I really don't meet
40:48
Speaker 1: any many celebrities and consider life to be easier because
40:51
Speaker 1: of it. However, other celebrities I have met included Aaron Hernandez,
40:56
Speaker 1: who's the New England Patriot that's in for murdering now
41:00
Speaker 1: and Ray Lewis, who was acquitted of murder back in
41:05
Speaker 1: the day. Uh. And while I didn't officially meet him,
41:07
Speaker 1: Charles S. Dutton was in my office once and we
41:10
Speaker 1: exchanged the polite nod. So when you add them all up.
41:13
Speaker 1: The celebrities I personally encountered range from definitely to possibility
41:17
Speaker 1: possibly responsible for nine violent deaths. Wow, how about that?
41:23
Speaker 1: Jeez um, Charles Dutton, did he got somebody? Yeah, he
41:28
Speaker 1: spent like his youth in prison. Oh that's right, he
41:31
Speaker 1: went to prison and got out and became famous. Okay,
41:36
Speaker 1: I've learned a great deal from your podcast over the
41:38
Speaker 1: year that I've been listening, and now I have learned
41:41
Speaker 1: that for my own safety and for the betterment of
41:43
Speaker 1: humanity in general, my celebrity interactions must be kept to
41:46
Speaker 1: a minimum. I know. For legal reasons, this email will
41:50
Speaker 1: never make it a listener mail reverse psychology, I got
41:55
Speaker 1: that kind of always works. Actually, I don't see what
41:57
Speaker 1: the legal reasons are. Nothing. This guy's like signed a
41:59
Speaker 1: lawyer inflammatory in here and that is from name redacted.
42:04
Speaker 1: M thank your name redacted. You have an unusual name. Yeah.
42:08
Speaker 1: He also goes by anonymous. Oh or yeah, Detroit. That's right,
42:12
Speaker 1: that's what we should use as a name redacted or anonymous,
42:15
Speaker 1: Yeah Detroit. All right, So thank you, yeah Detroit for
42:18
Speaker 1: that email. Way to go you had, Detroit. If you
42:21
Speaker 1: want to get in touch with us and let us
42:22
Speaker 1: know any weird stuff about yourself that's pretty cool. Um.
42:26
Speaker 1: You can tweet to us at s y s K podcast.
42:29
Speaker 1: You can join us on Facebook dot com, slash Stuff
42:31
Speaker 1: you Should Know. You can send us an email to
42:33
Speaker 1: Stuff Podcast at Housetuff works dot com and has always
42:36
Speaker 1: joined us at at home on the web, Stuff you
42:38
Speaker 1: Should Know dot com For more on this and thousands
42:45
Speaker 1: of other topics, does it how stuff works dot com