Latest / A Passage to India / Ch 12 - A Passage to India
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- 0:00Chapter twelve. The Ganges, though flowing from the foot of Vishnu and through
- 0:08Sheva's hair, is not an ancient stream. Geology, looking further than religion,
- 0:16knows of a time when neither the river nor the Himalayas that nourished it
- 0:22existed, and an ocean flowed over the holy places of Hindustan. The mountains
- 0:30rose, their debris silted up the ocean. The gods took their seats on
- 0:35them and contrived the river, and the India we call immemorial came into being.
- 0:43But India is really far older. In the days of the prehistoric ocean,
- 0:50the southern part of the peninsula already existed, and the high places of
- 0:57Dravidia have been land since land began, and have seen, on the one
- 1:03side the sinking of a continent that joined them to Africa, and on the
- 1:11other the upheaval of the Himalias from a sea. They are older than anything
- 1:19in the world. No water has ever covered them, and the Sun,
- 1:23who has watched them for countless eons, may still discern in their outlines forms
- 1:30that were his before our globe was torn from his bosom. If flesh of
- 1:38the Sun's flesh is to be touched anywhere. It is here among the incredible
- 1:45antiquity of these hills. Yet even they are altering. As Himalian India rose,
- 1:55this India, the Primal has been depressed and is slowly re entering the
- 2:01curve of the earth. It may be that in eons to come an ocean
- 2:07will flow here too and cover the sun borne rocks with slime. Meanwhile,
- 2:15the plane of the Ganges and crouches on them with something of the sea's action.
- 2:22They are sinking beneath the newer lands. Their main mass is untouched,
- 2:28but at the edge their outposts have been cut off and stand knee deep,
- 2:36throat deep in the advancing soil. There is something unspeakable in these outposts.
- 2:44They are like nothing else in the world, and a glimpse of them makes
- 2:49the breath catch. They rise abruptly, insanely, without the proportion that is
- 2:57kept by the wildest hills elsewhere. They bear no relation to anything dreamt or
- 3:05seen. To call them uncanny suggests ghosts, and they are older than all
- 3:12spirit. Hinduism has scratched and plastered a few rocks, but the shrines are
- 3:20unfrequented, as if pilgrims, who generally seek the extraordinary, had here found
- 3:28too much of it. Some sadus did once settle in a cave, but
- 3:34they were smoked out. And even Buddha, who must have passed this way
- 3:39down to the bow tree of Ghia, shunned a renunciation more complete than his
- 3:46own, and has left no legend of struggle or victory. In the Marabar,
- 3:53the caves are readily described. A tunnel eight feet long, five feet
- 4:00high, three feet wide, leads to a circular chamber about twenty feet in
- 4:05diameter. This arrangement occurs again and again throughout the group of hills, And
- 4:15this is all. This is a Marabar cave. Having seen one such cave,
- 4:21having seen two, having seen three, four fourteen twenty four, the
- 4:29visitor returns to chandrap Or, uncertain whether he has had an interesting experience or
- 4:36a dull one, or any experience at all. He finds it difficult to
- 4:43discuss the caves or to keep them apart in his mind, for the pattern
- 4:49never varies, and no carving, not even a bees nest or a bat,
- 4:58distinguishes one from a another. Nothing nothing attaches to them, and their
- 5:05reputation, for they have one, does not depend upon human speech. It
- 5:13is as if the surrounding plane or the passing birds have taken upon themselves to
- 5:19exclaim extraordinary, and the word has taken root in the air and been inhaled
- 5:28by mankind. They are dark caves. Even when they open towards the sun.
- 5:36Very little light penetrates down the entrance tunnel into the circular chamber. There
- 5:44is little to see and no eye to see it until the visitor arrives for
- 5:49his five minutes and strikes a match. Immediately, another flame rises in the
- 5:57depths of the rock and move moves towards the surface, like an imprisoned spirit.
- 6:03The walls of the circular chamber have been most marvelously polished. The two
- 6:11flames approach and strive to unite, but cannot because one of them breathes air.
- 6:19The other stone, a mirror inlaid with lovely colors, divides the lovers.
- 6:28Delicate stars of pink and gray interpose exquisite nebulae, shadings fainter than the
- 6:36tail of a comet or the midday moon. All the evanescent life of the
- 6:43granite only here visible. Fists and fingers thrust above the advancing soil. Here,
- 6:54at last, is their skin, finer than any covering acquired by the
- 6:59animals, smoother than windless water, more voluptuous than love. The radiance increases,
- 7:09the flames touch one another, kiss expire. The cave is dark again,
- 7:16like all the caves, only the wall of the circular chamber has been
- 7:23polish'd. Thus the sides of the tunnel are left rough. They impinge as
- 7:30an afterthought upon the internal perfection. An entrance was necessary, so mankind made
- 7:39one. But elsewhere, deeper in the granite are there certain chambers that have
- 7:46no entrances, chambers never unseal'd since the arrival of the gods. Local report
- 7:55declares that these exceed in number those that can be visited, as the dead
- 8:01exceed the living, four hundred of them, four thousand or million. Nothing
- 8:09is inside them. They were sealed up before the creation of pestilence or treasure.
- 8:16If mankind grew curious and excavated nothing, nothing would be added to the
- 8:24sum of good or evil. One of them is rumored with the boulder that
- 8:31swings on the summit of the highest of the hills, a bubble shaped cave
- 8:37that has neither ceiling nor floor, and mirrors its own darkness in every direction
- 8:45infinitely. If the boulder falls and smashes, the cave will smash too,
- 8:52empty as an Easter egg. The boulder, because of its hollowness, sways
- 8:58in the wind, and even moves when a crow perches upon it, hence
- 9:05its name and the name of its stupendous pedestal, the Cawa Dull end of
- 9:16Chapter twelve.