Latest / Destination Unlimited with Victor Fuhrman / D. Earl Johnston – Choosing Emotions
Transcript
- 0:04Speaker 1: My name is Victor Furman. Some call me the Voice.
- 0:09Speaker 1: I've always been fascinated with human nature, spirituality, science and
- 0:15Speaker 1: the crossroads at which they meet. Join me now and
- 0:18Speaker 1: we will explore these topics and so much more with
- 0:22Speaker 1: fascinating guests, authors and experts who will guide us to
- 0:28Speaker 1: destination Unlimited. For centuries, people have debated, measured, regulated, and
- 0:41Speaker 1: theorized about emotion, but no single work has attempted to
- 0:46Speaker 1: define the full landscape of everyday emotional states across disciplines
- 0:52Speaker 1: until now. My guest this week on Destination Unlimited, d
- 0:57Speaker 1: Earl Johnston, presents the first fully cross disciplinary reference, defining
- 1:03Speaker 1: two hundred seventy two emotional states drawn from three thousand
- 1:08Speaker 1: years of recorded thought in the fields of philosophy, science, linguistics, psychology, art,
- 1:16Speaker 1: and spiritual traditions. D Earl Johnston is a former corporate executive,
- 1:21Speaker 1: a testifying expert, and world champion sailor. Over a multi
- 1:27Speaker 1: decade career spanning banking, private equity and litigation consulting, he
- 1:33Speaker 1: developed a sustained interest in language, motivation, and emotional definition.
- 1:39Speaker 1: His website is Choosingemotions dot com and he joins me
- 1:44Speaker 1: this week to share his groundbreaking new book Choosing Emotions,
- 1:49Speaker 1: Thinking with your head and Acting with your Heart. Please
- 1:54Speaker 1: join me in welcoming to Destination Unlimited. D earl Johnson
- 1:59Speaker 1: will welcome Doug Victor.
- 2:01Speaker 2: Great to be here. It feels like a friendly territory.
- 2:04Speaker 2: Thanks for having me.
- 2:05Speaker 1: Thank you, Doug. Please tell us about your life and
- 2:09Speaker 1: career prior to engaging in this amazing study of emotions.
- 2:15Speaker 2: My background victory includes many years as a corporate executive
- 2:19Speaker 2: researching problems and companies to buy, and then after doing
- 2:23Speaker 2: that for a good while, I morphed into being a
- 2:26Speaker 2: professional researcher, hired by National Scope law firms to help
- 2:31Speaker 2: research their cases and hopefully help them to win them.
- 2:35Speaker 2: So I came toward the end of my career as
- 2:40Speaker 2: a pretty accomplished researcher. I had started a game with
- 2:45Speaker 2: my daughter, who was This is ten years ago. My
- 2:48Speaker 2: daughter was in eighth grade, and because I'm a researcher
- 2:51Speaker 2: and she knew I was, I would bring to dinner
- 2:54Speaker 2: every two weeks a prepared list of two hundred questions
- 2:58Speaker 2: on anything might beiography, history, music, sports, politics, entertainment, you
- 3:03Speaker 2: name it, and if she got the answer to each
- 3:07Speaker 2: question right, I would slide a two dollars bill across
- 3:09Speaker 2: the table to her. We called it a college Bowl,
- 3:13Speaker 2: and it was a lot of fun for both of us.
- 3:18Speaker 2: Instead of an allowance, she could earn something meaningful, and
- 3:21Speaker 2: I got some insight as to what was going on
- 3:23Speaker 2: in her life at the time. In tenth grade. Two
- 3:27Speaker 2: years later, she had been out of school for a
- 3:31Speaker 2: better part of a month with an accident and then
- 3:34Speaker 2: following surgery, and so she came to the college Bowl
- 3:38Speaker 2: dinner and she said, Dad, may I asked the questions tonight?
- 3:41Speaker 2: I said, you're Sweetart. She said, well, what do you
- 3:44Speaker 2: know about depression? Well, I sort of faked it because
- 3:48Speaker 2: I was hopeful she wasn't asking me about emotional depression.
- 3:53Speaker 2: I thought, you know, I'll wing it and I'll act
- 3:55Speaker 2: like it's business. So I said, well, sweet Art, depression
- 3:58Speaker 2: is a slowdown business activity. People are often out of work,
- 4:01Speaker 2: there's a decline of interest rates. And she looked at
- 4:03Speaker 2: me with a pretty serious face. She said, no, not
- 4:06Speaker 2: that kind of depression. I'm talking about emotional depression. And
- 4:10Speaker 2: I was stunned because I knew virtually nothing about it
- 4:13Speaker 2: except that somebody who was depressed was sad and so
- 4:17Speaker 2: I said, you know what, it's my turn to do
- 4:19Speaker 2: the homework. And so I spent two weeks at Marnes
- 4:24Speaker 2: and Noble online, surrounded by books, surrounded by laptops, trying
- 4:28Speaker 2: to research what depression was, because I wanted to be
- 4:32Speaker 2: able to help my daughter. And what I found was
- 4:35Speaker 2: that there are a lot of books out there written
- 4:37Speaker 2: by very competent psychologists, but they're often written in scientific terms,
- 4:45Speaker 2: including acronyms and the like, which were a little bit dense,
- 4:49Speaker 2: a little bit hard to follow. And I decided to
- 4:52Speaker 2: take a post it note out and write down anything
- 4:55Speaker 2: that I thought might be helpful to my daughter. So
- 4:59Speaker 2: about three or four days into this new research project
- 5:02Speaker 2: of mine on depression, I came across a quote from
- 5:06Speaker 2: a writer from the nineteen fifties. You might know the name.
- 5:09Speaker 2: His name is Rollo May. He had his master's in psychology,
- 5:13Speaker 2: if not a PhD, he was also at a master's
- 5:16Speaker 2: in divinity. He was a pretty accomplished writer, and he
- 5:20Speaker 2: was perhaps one of the first self help authors before
- 5:24Speaker 2: people knew the term self help, and he was himself
- 5:28Speaker 2: a depression survivor. And his quote about depression was, depression
- 5:33Speaker 2: is the inability to construct a future. And the moment
- 5:38Speaker 2: I read that quote, I thought, Holy Moly, that's more
- 5:42Speaker 2: than I'm going to get out of a dictionary, and
- 5:44Speaker 2: then I wrote it down. A couple of days after that,
- 5:48Speaker 2: came across another quote from JK. Rowling. I'm sure you
- 5:52Speaker 2: know who she is. She's the author of the Harry
- 5:55Speaker 2: Potter series. She also had been depression sufferer and now
- 6:00Speaker 2: a depression survivor earlier in her career. Her quote about
- 6:03Speaker 2: her experience with depression, which I wrote down on a
- 6:06Speaker 2: post it note, was depression is that absence of being
- 6:10Speaker 2: able to envision you will ever be cheerful again. It's
- 6:14Speaker 2: the single most unpleasant thing I've ever experienced. Well, that
- 6:18Speaker 2: sort of moved me, and so I wrote that one down.
- 6:21Speaker 2: And then a couple of days further, I came across
- 6:24Speaker 2: a quote in a book from a writer that I
- 6:27Speaker 2: dobt you've heard of. She's not famous in the traditional sense,
- 6:31Speaker 2: but she's a really accomplished freelance writer. Her name is
- 6:35Speaker 2: Haley Cornell. And the moment I read this a couple
- 6:39Speaker 2: of sentences, you know it, went on the post it
- 6:42Speaker 2: note and heard her quote about depression is depression lies
- 6:49Speaker 2: it tells you you've always felt this way and you
- 6:52Speaker 2: always will, but you haven't and you won't. So I
- 6:57Speaker 2: had those post it notes about two weeks in a
- 7:00Speaker 2: research and I thought, you know what, I'm going to
- 7:03Speaker 2: just text them across town to my daughter, who is
- 7:05Speaker 2: again a sophomore in high school. And I'm sure she
- 7:08Speaker 2: shouldn't have been looking at her text, but she you know,
- 7:12Speaker 2: I texted these three quotes to her and I pressed in,
- 7:16Speaker 2: and three minutes later, I get a text back from
- 7:19Speaker 2: my daughter. I'm crying. And I thought, oh my gosh,
- 7:23Speaker 2: I've really filed it up here, and so I texted,
- 7:26Speaker 2: I said, why are you crying? These people all experienced
- 7:29Speaker 2: depression and they survived it and they lived happy lives.
- 7:33Speaker 2: And her immediate response was, that's why I'm crying, Thank you, dad.
- 7:39Speaker 2: So we had Victor. We had a pretty special father
- 7:42Speaker 2: daughter moment. But we were really onto something, which is
- 7:45Speaker 2: that quotes from people who've been experienced in emotion can
- 7:50Speaker 2: often be more helpful than scientific, objective definitions that you
- 7:55Speaker 2: find in dictionaries. And so the process of writing the
- 8:00Speaker 2: book started there. We started with depression, and then onto
- 8:04Speaker 2: anxiety and OCD and codependence and lots of other emotions
- 8:10Speaker 2: that surfaced, not all of the bad, some of them terrific.
- 8:14Speaker 2: Some of them like enthusiasm or excitement or exhilaration or
- 8:18Speaker 2: wonder or joy. All of them are much more fun
- 8:22Speaker 2: and much more helpful to read when you're reading them
- 8:25Speaker 2: through the eyes of somebody who's experiencing them. And that
- 8:28Speaker 2: really is what became the book.
- 8:30Speaker 1: So your daughter's poignant question was the inspiration for choosing
- 8:35Speaker 1: emotions one hundred percent.
- 8:38Speaker 2: I was absolutely floored with her question, and I'm embarrassed.
- 8:42Speaker 2: I was embarrassed then I'm embarrassed now to admit I
- 8:44Speaker 2: didn't know anything about depression. It was just somebody who
- 8:47Speaker 2: was sad. And then my rough and tumble upbringing, I
- 8:50Speaker 2: would have simply said to that personal get over it.
- 8:53Speaker 2: But emotions are not quite like that. There's a wonderful
- 8:59Speaker 2: quote about emotions generally that you may have heard from
- 9:04Speaker 2: a psychologist named Harriet Lerner, and it's a humorous quote,
- 9:10Speaker 2: which is, emotions are like children. You don't want them
- 9:14Speaker 2: driving the car, but you can't stuff them in the
- 9:17Speaker 2: trunk either, which was a good laugh. And so, with
- 9:23Speaker 2: my daughter's curiosity and my research bent, I sort of
- 9:27Speaker 2: got into this issue of researching emotions through quotes of
- 9:31Speaker 2: people who've experienced them, and so it took almost ten years,
- 9:35Speaker 2: a little over nine years, ultimately two hundred and seventy
- 9:39Speaker 2: two different emotions as characterized objectively like a dictionary would,
- 9:45Speaker 2: but also and especially by four thousand quotes from eighteen
- 9:50Speaker 2: hundred people over the course of human history, going back
- 9:53Speaker 2: a ways to the era of Plato and Aristotle, and
- 9:58Speaker 2: especially including the most recent advances in science.
- 10:01Speaker 1: Beautiful, please explain for our listeners the importance of emotional
- 10:06Speaker 1: understanding in navigating life challenges, as you discuss it in
- 10:10Speaker 1: your book.
- 10:13Speaker 2: Thank you. I love the question what understanding emotions comes
- 10:18Speaker 2: down to? Is your vocabulary? And I say that I'm
- 10:24Speaker 2: not a scientist per se. I am a professional researcher.
- 10:27Speaker 2: But I have checked in with a dozen academic leaders.
- 10:34Speaker 2: These are Nobel level scientists, writers and the like, and
- 10:40Speaker 2: each and every one of the twelve different disciplines. And
- 10:44Speaker 2: I'm going to read a list. So the list of
- 10:47Speaker 2: academic disciplines includes physics, the philosophy of language, engineering, linguistics,
- 10:55Speaker 2: clinical psychiatry, psycho traumatology, literature, neuroscience, psychology, art, logic, and philosophy.
- 11:06Speaker 2: Twelve of the most accomplished people, including Nobel and enterprise
- 11:11Speaker 2: level winners, have all said the same thing, that the
- 11:14Speaker 2: way to solve a problem is to have the vocabulary
- 11:17Speaker 2: to express it. That's a really, really significant thing. And
- 11:22Speaker 2: so a corollary of that is that the adequacy of
- 11:28Speaker 2: our words defines the quality of our experience in life.
- 11:33Speaker 2: That's a really significant thing. In essence, if you're going
- 11:36Speaker 2: to solve a problem, you need to have the words
- 11:40Speaker 2: to solve it, and most of us lack those words.
- 11:46Speaker 2: It's a really instant phenomenon.
- 11:48Speaker 1: As an expert witness who's been involved in more than
- 11:51Speaker 1: fifty successful cases, why are words and emotions so important
- 11:55Speaker 1: to you and your career?
- 11:59Speaker 2: I often find in the course of testifying on behalf
- 12:02Speaker 2: of law firms who hire me, who retained me, and
- 12:08Speaker 2: my audience is a jury or a judge who is
- 12:11Speaker 2: trying to determine the facts here, so I'm giving them
- 12:13Speaker 2: my expert viewpoint. I often find that case breaking information
- 12:19Speaker 2: is where you focus on definitions of things. So I
- 12:23Speaker 2: have a real bias toward understanding definitions because I found
- 12:28Speaker 2: that they're often a winning formula in lawsuits, and certainly
- 12:33Speaker 2: a winning formula in life.
- 12:35Speaker 1: What methods or strategies do you recommend for readers to
- 12:39Speaker 1: better connect with their emotions and those of others.
- 12:44Speaker 2: It's another wonderful question. I'm going to give you an
- 12:47Speaker 2: interesting answer to that, not one that you properly expect.
- 12:51Speaker 2: In my research, I learned a whole lot about emotions
- 12:54Speaker 2: that I didn't know anything about. That's pretty obvious, but
- 12:57Speaker 2: I learned really that there are three things that the
- 12:59Speaker 2: average person misunderstands about emotion. And nobody's average, but collectively
- 13:05Speaker 2: we're sort of all average. The average American believes that
- 13:10Speaker 2: they're between eight and twenty eight different emotions, that's all.
- 13:15Speaker 2: And yet I've documented in my book that there are
- 13:18Speaker 2: at least two hundred and seventy two and I would
- 13:20Speaker 2: estimate probably between three and four hundred different emotions. So
- 13:27Speaker 2: and these aren't complex emotions. These are emotions that you
- 13:29Speaker 2: use every day. You just don't quite realize it. So
- 13:32Speaker 2: misunderstanding number one is that they're only The average American
- 13:36Speaker 2: thinks there are only somewhere between eight and twenty eight emotions,
- 13:39Speaker 2: and the truth is they're in the low hundreds. Of course,
- 13:42Speaker 2: now that's not too overwhelming. The average American can remember
- 13:45Speaker 2: between five and ten thousand song melodies, so keeping track
- 13:50Speaker 2: of a few hundred emotions isn't too difficult. But most
- 13:53Speaker 2: people don't even quite realize that. So misunderstanding number one
- 13:57Speaker 2: that there are so few emotions, when in fact they're
- 13:59Speaker 2: in one hundreds. Misunderstanding Number two for the average person
- 14:04Speaker 2: is that emotions are sort of sporadic or episodic. And
- 14:09Speaker 2: by that I mean you might see, Gee, last Tuesday,
- 14:12Speaker 2: my boss was annoyed with me. On Thursday night, I
- 14:16Speaker 2: had fun with my wife at dinner. This morning, I
- 14:20Speaker 2: was irritated by my child not having done their homework.
- 14:24Speaker 2: And you might say, in that sense that emotions are
- 14:28Speaker 2: sporadic or episodic. The reality is that emotions are continuous
- 14:34Speaker 2: and iterative all day, every day. In our waking hours
- 14:38Speaker 2: and usually in our sleeping hours, we are morphing from
- 14:41Speaker 2: one emotion to the next. I'll give you an example.
- 14:45Speaker 2: Let's say that you're sitting alone at home on a Saturday,
- 14:48Speaker 2: not much going on. You're bored, and you say, well,
- 14:51Speaker 2: I'm going to turn on the TV. You're curious. You
- 14:54Speaker 2: shift it from boredom to curiosity. You turn on the TV,
- 14:57Speaker 2: and you see a rerun of a show that you've
- 15:00Speaker 2: seen a long time ago. Nothing much else interest you.
- 15:03Speaker 2: You're bored again, and so you go, gee, I'll see
- 15:07Speaker 2: what's in the kitchen. So you shift from boredom to curiosity.
- 15:10Speaker 2: You see, you walk into the kitchen, You see the
- 15:12Speaker 2: refrigerator and you go, aha, excitement. I remember those goodies
- 15:17Speaker 2: I left in there last night. You open the refrigerator door,
- 15:22Speaker 2: and you're exultant for a moment. I say that with
- 15:24Speaker 2: some humor. You see the goodies that you left last
- 15:27Speaker 2: night are still there. You reach for them. Your cell
- 15:31Speaker 2: phone goes off. You're annoyed. It's a telemarketer. You figure
- 15:35Speaker 2: out a way to get the telemarketer off the line.
- 15:37Speaker 2: You return to your goodie and you experience satisfaction. You
- 15:42Speaker 2: finish your goodie and you go, gee, I wonder what
- 15:45Speaker 2: Charnlie's doing this afternoon. So you quickly go through boredom
- 15:49Speaker 2: to curiosity to excitement to calling your friend. The point
- 15:52Speaker 2: being that you were constantly shifting emotions from one to another.
- 15:56Speaker 2: They are not occasional, random, sporadic type events. The third
- 16:03Speaker 2: fundamental misunderstanding that the average person has emotions is that
- 16:08Speaker 2: emotions are inferior to reason. I say, with some humor,
- 16:12Speaker 2: if you go back to the Star Trek TV show
- 16:15Speaker 2: years ago and you had Captain Kirk, William Shatner as
- 16:19Speaker 2: Captain Kirk and Leonard Boy as mister Spock. Mister Spock
- 16:22Speaker 2: was the voice of pure reason, and he often expressed
- 16:26Speaker 2: that the Vulcans of which he was a Vulcan, were
- 16:30Speaker 2: annoyed or frustrated by these pesky humans and their emotions.
- 16:35Speaker 2: But look who was the captain of the ship. It
- 16:38Speaker 2: was an emotional William Shatner Captain Kirk. Emotions are per science,
- 16:45Speaker 2: and there's absolutely no doubt about it. Emotions are not
- 16:49Speaker 2: inferior to reason. In fact, emotions are foundational to reason.
- 16:55Speaker 2: So the latest Nobel level laureates all say the same thing.
- 17:00Speaker 2: Emotions are foundational to reason. They are not inferior to reason.
- 17:04Speaker 2: That struck me as a thunderclap in my research, because
- 17:08Speaker 2: I had always sort of heard in hallways and whatnot. Oh,
- 17:13Speaker 2: beware of that guy. He gets emotional, And so we
- 17:15Speaker 2: tend to dismiss emotions as inferior. No. Emotions are how
- 17:20Speaker 2: humans assign value to experiences, and it is only through
- 17:24Speaker 2: emotions that reason can even function. That's virtually a verbatim
- 17:29Speaker 2: quote from Jonathan Height, who is a professor of psychology
- 17:33Speaker 2: at NYU and New York, but it's echoed by virtually
- 17:37Speaker 2: all the experts. They all say the same thing. Emotions
- 17:39Speaker 2: are foundational to reason, they're not inferior.
- 17:43Speaker 1: And for those of us old enough to remember the
- 17:46Speaker 1: Star Trek series, Spock's mother was human and once in
- 17:50Speaker 1: a while his emotions would come to the surface because
- 17:53Speaker 1: of that heritage from his mom.
- 17:55Speaker 2: Right, thank you, I'd forgotten that. That's wonderful. I appreciate
- 17:58Speaker 2: that my pleasure.
- 18:00Speaker 1: So you shared some of the emotions that we know
- 18:03Speaker 1: on a day to day basis in our vocabulary. What
- 18:06Speaker 1: are some that we might not think about in our
- 18:08Speaker 1: day to day vocabulary?
- 18:09Speaker 2: And understand there are quite a few, you know. So
- 18:13Speaker 2: the average normal person, I say that with humor, the
- 18:16Speaker 2: average normal person thinks, well, see, there's fear, there's anger,
- 18:19Speaker 2: there's joy, there's sadness, and of course all those things
- 18:22Speaker 2: are but there are some other fun emotions that, as
- 18:27Speaker 2: you reflect on it, you go, gosh, that really isn't
- 18:29Speaker 2: an emotion. Emotions like blushing or flirtation, Emotional states like
- 18:36Speaker 2: karma and charisma. Those are not per se emotions, but
- 18:40Speaker 2: their emotional states. Intuition is an emotional state per science.
- 18:47Speaker 2: Nobel laureates have addressed the specific issue of what is intuition.
- 18:51Speaker 2: There are other fun things like luck and ust. Lust
- 18:56Speaker 2: is an emotion for sure. Narcissism is one that we
- 19:00Speaker 2: unfortunately encounter from time to time. Panic is an emotion,
- 19:04Speaker 2: Rejection is an emotion, wonder joy. There is a spectrum
- 19:11Speaker 2: victor of emotions that runs from sort of death, end
- 19:15Speaker 2: of life, you know, no emotions at all, to exhilaration
- 19:19Speaker 2: and joy. And as we become more familiar with that,
- 19:23Speaker 2: and as our vocabulary expands, you know, life becomes more enjoyable.
- 19:29Speaker 1: Can we choose our emotions? Is that something that we
- 19:32Speaker 1: have the ability to do?
- 19:34Speaker 2: Gosh, I just love your questions. Yes, the name of
- 19:37Speaker 2: my book is Choosing Emotions, and it was done. That
- 19:41Speaker 2: name was chosen very deliberately. So I'm going to give
- 19:45Speaker 2: you an analogy about what emotions are. Emotions can be
- 19:50Speaker 2: likened to a computer operating system, and just think about
- 19:56Speaker 2: that for a moment. So You've got a computer and
- 19:58Speaker 2: it's got peripherals that feed it data. The data is
- 20:03Speaker 2: fed from the peripherals, the printer, to the optical scanner,
- 20:06Speaker 2: to whatever it happens to be, submits that data to
- 20:10Speaker 2: a central processor that's you, and you then issue commands
- 20:15Speaker 2: to your arms, your mouth, your feet, and so forth.
- 20:20Speaker 2: So emotions serve to collect information and to distribute commands.
- 20:25Speaker 2: They do both things very much like a computer operating system.
- 20:30Speaker 2: The number one function of an emotional system is to
- 20:33Speaker 2: protect us. You know, reach for a hot stove, you
- 20:36Speaker 2: quickly withdraw your hand. That's bad, Stay away from that.
- 20:40Speaker 2: But they also allow us to explore and to investigate,
- 20:43Speaker 2: and to express curiosity and to advance our lives. And
- 20:48Speaker 2: when we're happiest, it's when we're exploring and advancing. So
- 20:53Speaker 2: choosing emotions, yes, absolutely, you can choose to be happy,
- 20:57Speaker 2: you can choose to gossip, you can choose to bully,
- 21:01Speaker 2: you can choose to cheat. But typically we are at
- 21:04Speaker 2: our happiest when we're choosing better emotions.
- 21:08Speaker 1: Absolutely. My guest is d Earl Johnston his new book
- 21:12Speaker 1: Choosing Emotions, Thinking with your Head and Acting with your Heart. Doug,
- 21:17Speaker 1: please share with our listeners where they can get your
- 21:19Speaker 1: book and find out more about you.
- 21:21Speaker 2: Thanks. So it's choosing emotions. Thinking with your head and
- 21:24Speaker 2: acting with your heart. It's available on Amazon, of course,
- 21:27Speaker 2: and at Aaron's Park and other places. My website is
- 21:32Speaker 2: Choosingemotions dot com. You can buy the book through the
- 21:37Speaker 2: website as well. Thank you for asking. It's available. It's
- 21:40Speaker 2: been out for a couple months then.
- 21:42Speaker 1: And we'll be back with more of Doug and Choosing
- 21:44Speaker 1: Emotions after these words. On the Old Times Radio Network.
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- 23:55Speaker 1: Back on Destination Unlimited, my guest this week is d
- 23:59Speaker 1: Earl Johnson than his book Choosing Emotions, Thinking with your
- 24:03Speaker 1: Head and Acting with your Heart. Doug, you talked about
- 24:09Speaker 1: the names of all of these emotions, some that we
- 24:11Speaker 1: know and some that we don't. Why does so many
- 24:14Speaker 1: people struggle to name what they're feeling?
- 24:20Speaker 2: You could hardly have asked a better question. So let
- 24:24Speaker 2: me put that question in the context of what it
- 24:28Speaker 2: might be like to be a psychologist for clarity. I'm
- 24:30Speaker 2: not a psychologist, but I'm certainly familiar with the process
- 24:34Speaker 2: and have been in the chair myself many times. So
- 24:37Speaker 2: if you're a psychologist and you've got a patient in
- 24:39Speaker 2: your office sitting in the chair, an obvious question will
- 24:44Speaker 2: be what's troubling you? And oftentimes the patient is not
- 24:49Speaker 2: able to describe exactly what's bothering them. For example, if
- 24:54Speaker 2: there is a psychologist, if the therapist asks, you know,
- 24:57Speaker 2: what's the issue, it's not uncommon for a patient who
- 25:01Speaker 2: is actually suffering from undisclosed addiction to say to the therapist, well,
- 25:08Speaker 2: I feel anxious all the time. I feel anxious all
- 25:11Speaker 2: the time. And so the psychologists may or may not
- 25:14Speaker 2: know about the addiction. But the solution to anxiety is
- 25:20Speaker 2: different from the solution to addiction, and so the precision
- 25:24Speaker 2: of words becomes important for whatever reason. The average person, again,
- 25:30Speaker 2: nobody's average, but the average person thinks that they're only
- 25:33Speaker 2: eight to twenty eight different emotions. And so the average person,
- 25:37Speaker 2: whether it's the way they were raised, or whether they
- 25:39Speaker 2: were taught emotions or for sisses, or who knows quite
- 25:42Speaker 2: what baggage they bring, has difficulty expressing their emotions. And
- 25:48Speaker 2: so the issue to solving problems, as a dozen world
- 25:53Speaker 2: leading academics have all said, is to have the words
- 25:58Speaker 2: to describe them. So if the therapist, or if you
- 26:02Speaker 2: as a patient or as a patient, can have access
- 26:05Speaker 2: to a better vocabulary, we're going to do a lot
- 26:09Speaker 2: better with describing our problems. I have a friend Patrick,
- 26:14Speaker 2: who I was talking with about this issue of you
- 26:19Speaker 2: know how many emotions are there? Well, certainly in my
- 26:21Speaker 2: view they're into the low hundreds. I've documented at least
- 26:24Speaker 2: two hundred and seventy two of them in my book.
- 26:27Speaker 2: He said, well, so what you're saying is that emotions
- 26:32Speaker 2: are almost like piano keys, and a piano has eighty
- 26:36Speaker 2: eight keys. You get the analogy. Emotions are like piano keys,
- 26:41Speaker 2: and most people are only playing a few notes. And
- 26:44Speaker 2: I responded, I said, my gosh, that's a beautiful analogy.
- 26:48Speaker 2: It makes it visual. It is almost as if if
- 26:51Speaker 2: you think there are sixty eight emotions, it's almost as
- 26:55Speaker 2: if you're playing chopsticks on a keyboard that can allow
- 26:59Speaker 2: you to experience much better music. And I thought, Wow,
- 27:03Speaker 2: what a powerful way of describing it. I admired his question,
- 27:08Speaker 2: and I do think most of us play chopsticks because
- 27:11Speaker 2: we lack the words to describe certain emotions.
- 27:16Speaker 1: How does expanding our emotional vocabulary change how we think.
- 27:23Speaker 2: The best scientists in the world, and I'll include among
- 27:26Speaker 2: them a woman you may or may not have heard of.
- 27:30Speaker 2: She's a Canadian, but she teaches psychology at Northeastern University
- 27:35Speaker 2: in the States, and I believe it's in Boston. Her
- 27:38Speaker 2: name is Lisa Feldman Barrett, and Lisa Feldman Barrett is
- 27:45Speaker 2: a highly regarded scientist. She is among the top one
- 27:50Speaker 2: percent most cited scientists in the world, and her findings
- 27:55Speaker 2: with her clinical approach have been that the the quality
- 28:00Speaker 2: of our lives expands dramatically, our ability to solve problems
- 28:04Speaker 2: expands dramatically with the granularity of our emotional vocabulary. So
- 28:11Speaker 2: it's one thing to say you're happy. It's another thing
- 28:13Speaker 2: to say you're excited. It's another thing to say you're exhilarated.
- 28:17Speaker 2: It's another thing to say you're depressed or deeply disappointed.
- 28:22Speaker 2: But having the precise words, the adequate vocabulary to describe
- 28:26Speaker 2: what you're feeling, really becomes the determinent of the quality
- 28:31Speaker 2: of our lives. And it's not just Lisa Feldman Barrett.
- 28:36Speaker 2: It's not just her. This thought has been echoed for
- 28:40Speaker 2: centuries by a number of leaders. So I'll give you
- 28:45Speaker 2: an example of another world class leader. Ludwig Wittgenstein is
- 28:51Speaker 2: known as one of the founders of the philosophy language.
- 28:54Speaker 2: His quote is the limits of my knowledge are the
- 28:57Speaker 2: limits of my world. A different scientist, Neils Bohr, you
- 29:02Speaker 2: may know him as the atomic scientist. He's a Nobel
- 29:05Speaker 2: Prize winner. His quote, what is it that we human
- 29:09Speaker 2: beings ultimately depend on? We depend upon words, We are
- 29:13Speaker 2: suspended in language. Charles Kettering, who was not a scientist
- 29:18Speaker 2: per se. He was more of an engineer. You may
- 29:21Speaker 2: recognize his name from the Sloan Kettering Clinic, the anti
- 29:24Speaker 2: cancer clinic in New York city, which is among the
- 29:28Speaker 2: world's best. Mister Kettering on one hundred and eighty six patents,
- 29:33Speaker 2: is an inventor and his quote is a problem well
- 29:36Speaker 2: stated is a problem half solved. One of the most
- 29:41Speaker 2: beautiful quotes that I've come across even today is from
- 29:45Speaker 2: a UCLA professor. He's a professor in clinical psychiatry. He's
- 29:49Speaker 2: written numerous best selling books. His name is Dan Siegel,
- 29:53Speaker 2: and Dan Siegel should be immortalized. In my view, Victor,
- 29:58Speaker 2: his quote is name it entertainment. My gosh, I can't
- 30:02Speaker 2: imagine five more powerful words for addressing the importance of
- 30:05Speaker 2: vocabulary than name it to tainment. If you can name
- 30:09Speaker 2: what's bothering you, if you can put it to words,
- 30:12Speaker 2: you're more than halfway to sell me. Absolutely.
- 30:16Speaker 1: The cover of your book, Choosing Emotions, Thinking with your head,
- 30:20Speaker 1: and acting with your Heart, is amazingly beautiful, and I'm
- 30:24Speaker 1: sharing this for our listeners who haven't seen the cover yet.
- 30:27Speaker 1: On one side of the cover is the brain. On
- 30:30Speaker 1: the other side of the cover is the heart, and
- 30:32Speaker 1: you see a connection with an electrical plug between the
- 30:35Speaker 1: brain and the heart. And it's interesting because I recently
- 30:39Speaker 1: interviewed people from the heart math Foundation out in California.
- 30:43Speaker 1: And I've also done a lot of study and reading
- 30:45Speaker 1: about this concept that our hearts actually have neurons, actually
- 30:50Speaker 1: have nerve cells that are wired back to the brain.
- 30:53Speaker 1: So are we not thinking enough with our hearts and
- 30:55Speaker 1: too much with our brains? Is that what it is about?
- 30:58Speaker 2: Well, what a great question. And yes, the Heart Math
- 31:00Speaker 2: Institute has done a lot of advanced work in explaining
- 31:06Speaker 2: how the heart and the brain and the head is
- 31:09Speaker 2: I'll use it work together. So let's think back to
- 31:13Speaker 2: when you were a child, and somebody may have said
- 31:16Speaker 2: to you, victor, use your head, and then somebody else
- 31:21Speaker 2: may have said to you, follow your heart. Wait a minute,
- 31:26Speaker 2: Do I think with my head? Do I think with
- 31:28Speaker 2: my heart? The science suggests that we think with both
- 31:33Speaker 2: of them, that they each serve sort of slightly different roles,
- 31:38Speaker 2: and that we're happiest when we consider both of them together.
- 31:44Speaker 2: So I'll give you another quote, one of my favorites
- 31:48Speaker 2: from the book. It's from a pastor in Texas. And again,
- 31:53Speaker 2: the book has no religious or political bias. These are
- 31:56Speaker 2: just quotes from at least forty different religions. But I
- 31:59Speaker 2: found his quote very helpful. His name is Todd Stalker
- 32:03Speaker 2: and Todd Stalker's quote is a change of heart changes
- 32:07Speaker 2: everything in factor. I must have read that sentence one
- 32:11Speaker 2: hundred times now because I think it so underscores the
- 32:16Speaker 2: fundamental difference between the head and the heart. In the book,
- 32:21Speaker 2: I address that the head and the heart each sort
- 32:26Speaker 2: of have different domains. And I'm going to give you
- 32:29Speaker 2: a couple of examples where the head is in charge
- 32:32Speaker 2: of something and the heart is in charge of another.
- 32:37Speaker 2: The head would be in charge of facts, thoughts, and knowledge,
- 32:41Speaker 2: for example, while the heart is the seat of love, emotions,
- 32:45Speaker 2: and feelings. The head, for example, will be in charge
- 32:49Speaker 2: of monitoring the bodily functions. The heart is traditionally regarded
- 32:53Speaker 2: as the seat of the spirit or soul. The head
- 32:57Speaker 2: would be generally regarded as in charge of science and facts.
- 33:01Speaker 2: The heart would be in charge of conscience. Interesting distinction.
- 33:06Speaker 2: The head would be in charge of intellect, the heart
- 33:09Speaker 2: would be in charge of intuition. The head would be
- 33:13Speaker 2: in charge of belief in facts. The heart would be
- 33:16Speaker 2: in charge of faith. The head would be in charge
- 33:20Speaker 2: of words. Well, the heart would be in charge of poetry.
- 33:24Speaker 2: There are other distinctions, but I think you get a
- 33:27Speaker 2: flavor for the fruits between the head and the heart.
- 33:30Speaker 1: Absolutely. It's interesting that when I first learned about the heartburner,
- 33:35Speaker 1: what they call the intrinsic cardiac nervous system, it inspired
- 33:38Speaker 1: a poem to come through me, which I've been writing
- 33:40Speaker 1: poetry since I was a child, But I wrote a
- 33:43Speaker 1: poem called the Brain inside the Heart. May I share
- 33:45Speaker 1: it with you?
- 33:46Speaker 2: Oh? Please? How exciting.
- 33:48Speaker 1: We all know the brain inside our head that's supposed
- 33:51Speaker 1: to make us smart, but very few know or have
- 33:54Speaker 1: even read about the brain inside our heart. The brain
- 33:59Speaker 1: in the heart is very small, but it's much smarter
- 34:02Speaker 1: than the other. It's the most sensitive brain of all.
- 34:05Speaker 1: When we connect with one another, the brain to the
- 34:08Speaker 1: heart can feel things in its own very special way.
- 34:12Speaker 1: It always knows when truth rings or when we have
- 34:16Speaker 1: gone astray. If we learn to listen when it speaks,
- 34:20Speaker 1: we can make our lives the best and navigate its
- 34:23Speaker 1: valleys and peaks with love and joy and zest. So
- 34:27Speaker 1: always listen to your heart and everything that it tells you.
- 34:32Speaker 1: You'll know what to do right from the start, and
- 34:34Speaker 1: its wisdom will always bless you.
- 34:38Speaker 2: Oh I'd love to have a copy of that.
- 34:40Speaker 1: I will absolutely send you a copy after we'd done
- 34:42Speaker 1: with our interview today, and I'm glad you enjoyed it.
- 34:46Speaker 1: So which emotional condition surprised you the most while you
- 34:51Speaker 1: were writing this book?
- 34:53Speaker 2: Thank you? There have been two or three that really
- 34:55Speaker 2: really got my attention, And I'm going to start with ego.
- 35:02Speaker 2: Ego is an emotional condition, and I'm going to tell
- 35:06Speaker 2: you candidly about how I had a real emotional evening
- 35:10Speaker 2: when in the course of my research I dug into
- 35:14Speaker 2: what the experts say about ego. So the background to
- 35:18Speaker 2: why ego so fascinating me was when I was growing up,
- 35:22Speaker 2: about ten years old, I adored my mother. My mother
- 35:25Speaker 2: was a one of spectacular accomplishments. She was a great athlete,
- 35:29Speaker 2: she was a writer, she was a socialite, she was
- 35:34Speaker 2: manager of many different things. And I very much adored
- 35:37Speaker 2: her and looked up to her. And I said, Mom,
- 35:39Speaker 2: you're so successful in so many things. How is that?
- 35:43Speaker 2: And she turns to me and she points her finger
- 35:45Speaker 2: at me, and she says, it takes a big ego
- 35:48Speaker 2: to be a success in this world. Well, Victor was
- 35:52Speaker 2: my mom, and she said it, and she had been
- 35:55Speaker 2: very successful, and I just accepted it as fact. I mean,
- 35:58Speaker 2: if my mom said it and she's done all these things,
- 36:00Speaker 2: she had to be right. So move it forward a
- 36:03Speaker 2: few decades to where I'm researching the book, and I
- 36:07Speaker 2: come across the quotes of dozens of really smart people,
- 36:11Speaker 2: and obviously smarter than me, one of which was Carl Jung,
- 36:16Speaker 2: the noted father of psychanalysis. And Carl Jung's quote was
- 36:23Speaker 2: a man spends the first half of his life developing
- 36:27Speaker 2: his ego, and the second half of his life understanding
- 36:30Speaker 2: how important it is to dismantle it, meaning, obviously, the
- 36:36Speaker 2: ego is not such a great thing, and it's particularly
- 36:38Speaker 2: not helpful to people who have to suffer somebody else's ego.
- 36:42Speaker 2: And I realized in that moment as I read it,
- 36:45Speaker 2: and I read it several times, that I had really
- 36:47Speaker 2: misled my life, that I had misunderstood the word ego,
- 36:51Speaker 2: that I had thought that it was a good thing,
- 36:52Speaker 2: and I had subjected all sorts of people in the
- 36:55Speaker 2: course of my life to my wicked ego. I literally
- 37:00Speaker 2: that evening, I cried. I thought, my gosh, I remember
- 37:05Speaker 2: the day my mother told me that, I remember accepting
- 37:08Speaker 2: it as truth, and now I realized that I guess
- 37:12Speaker 2: my mom was mistaken and thinking about all those people
- 37:15Speaker 2: who I had sort of wrongfully subjected to my ego.
- 37:21Speaker 2: There's good news though for me. A different writer at Carktola.
- 37:26Speaker 2: I'm sure you know who he is. Yes, he wrote,
- 37:29Speaker 2: and I'm not quoting him perfectly, but the idea is correct.
- 37:34Speaker 2: He wrote that the ego ends when you become aware
- 37:37Speaker 2: of it. The moment you're aware that you've been dealing
- 37:41Speaker 2: with other people through an ego, it starts to vanish.
- 37:44Speaker 2: And I thought, well, there's hope for me. So ego
- 37:48Speaker 2: was one of those really key words that surprised me
- 37:53Speaker 2: and frankly shocked me, and it certainly changed my life.
- 37:56Speaker 2: The research I did that I share with others in
- 37:59Speaker 2: the book. Look, the second word that most enlightened me
- 38:05Speaker 2: was the word trauma. And trauma is not an emotion.
- 38:08Speaker 2: It's more of an emotional state. But as you probably
- 38:11Speaker 2: well know from looking at some of your other guest factory,
- 38:14Speaker 2: trauma is a circumstance where your emotional system is overwhelmed
- 38:20Speaker 2: and it shuts down. Well that's a really really powerful thought. So,
- 38:25Speaker 2: prior to my understanding what trauma was, if you had
- 38:29Speaker 2: asked me what emotion a pardon me what trauma was.
- 38:33Speaker 2: I would have said something pretty flip, like, you know,
- 38:36Speaker 2: something to do with a motorcycle accident and an ambulance
- 38:39Speaker 2: in a hospital. I don't think that I articulated anything
- 38:42Speaker 2: more than that. It was just somebody got in a
- 38:45Speaker 2: bad bang up in there in the hospital. That's all
- 38:48Speaker 2: I would have been able to articulate about trauma. Right. Well, So,
- 38:53Speaker 2: one of the world's leading experts about trauma a former
- 38:57Speaker 2: Harvard Medical School professor who's written a perennial New York
- 39:02Speaker 2: Times bestseller. His name is Besil Van Dutch background his
- 39:09Speaker 2: book is called The Body Keeps the Score. I guess
- 39:11Speaker 2: is that you're pretty familiar with it. He defines trauma
- 39:16Speaker 2: as an event occurs which overwhelms either your physical or
- 39:21Speaker 2: emotional ability to cope with it, and that your emotional
- 39:26Speaker 2: system shuts down for a time. And that's what trauma is.
- 39:29Speaker 2: And it stays with you for a very very long
- 39:31Speaker 2: time until and this is beautifully phrased by doctor Vanderkock,
- 39:36Speaker 2: until you can ascribe words to the experience. So trauma
- 39:41Speaker 2: stays with you. A woman who's been raped, for example,
- 39:44Speaker 2: somebody who's been beaten up for example, that event that
- 39:48Speaker 2: traumatized them, that overwhelmed them, stays with them until they
- 39:53Speaker 2: can find the words to describe what really happened. My gosh,
- 39:58Speaker 2: what a powerful thought.
- 40:00Speaker 1: And that's the beauty of therapy, isn't it.
- 40:03Speaker 2: It is the beauty of therapy. It's attaching words, often
- 40:07Speaker 2: emotional words, to events in a way that your body
- 40:10Speaker 2: can finally process and understand them and store them as
- 40:14Speaker 2: a simple memory rather than as a painful memory.
- 40:17Speaker 1: My guest is d Earl Johnston his book Choosing Emotions,
- 40:21Speaker 1: Thinking with your Head, and Acting with your Heart. We'll
- 40:24Speaker 1: be back with more after these words on the Old
- 40:27Speaker 1: Times Radio Network.
- 40:30Speaker 6: Humanity Healing International is a small nonprofit with a big dream.
- 40:35Speaker 6: Since two thousand and seven, HHI has been working tirelessly
- 40:39Speaker 6: to bring help to communities with little or no oh.
- 40:42Speaker 6: Our projects are not broad mandates, nor are they overnight solutions,
- 40:47Speaker 6: but they bring the reassurance then no one is alone
- 40:50Speaker 6: and that someone cares. To learn more, please visit Humanityhealing
- 40:55Speaker 6: dot org. Humanity Healing is where your heart is.
- 41:00Speaker 7: Grab a cup of tea or a glass of wine
- 41:03Speaker 7: and tune in for inspired conversations with publisher Linda joy
- 41:08Speaker 7: On Tuesdays at two pm Eastern. Linda creates sacred space
- 41:12Speaker 7: for leading female luminaries, empowering authors, heart centered female entrepreneurs, coaches,
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- 41:34Speaker 7: Inspired conversations to empower you on your path to authentic,
- 41:39Speaker 7: soulful living.
- 41:42Speaker 2: Hi, this is Bill Mark.
- 41:43Speaker 8: I can find humor in almost anything, but one thing
- 41:45Speaker 8: I never laugh about is cruelty to animals. If you
- 41:48Speaker 8: don't get the joke either, right, People for the Ethical
- 41:51Speaker 8: Treatment of Animals five oh one Front Street in Norfolk,
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- 41:57Speaker 1: Back on Destination Unlimited. My guests this week d earl
- 42:01Speaker 1: Johnston his book Choosing Emotions, Thinking with your Head, and
- 42:06Speaker 1: Acting with your Heart. Doug, you and I both have
- 42:10Speaker 1: a fascination with puns and words, and you actually gave
- 42:14Speaker 1: your book a name. You named it and emotionary. Tell
- 42:20Speaker 1: us about that how you came up with that?
- 42:23Speaker 2: Thank you. So when I set out this process almost
- 42:27Speaker 2: ten years ago with the word depression, and then in
- 42:30Speaker 2: the course of my research and all, it ballooned to
- 42:34Speaker 2: two hundred and seventy two different emotions and emotional states
- 42:41Speaker 2: as quick as side. You may remember the movie Forrest
- 42:43Speaker 2: Gump where he undertakes about halfway through the movie to
- 42:46Speaker 2: start running, and so for a good third of the movie,
- 42:50Speaker 2: you know he's running. He's running from the east coast
- 42:52Speaker 2: to the west coast, and the west coast to the
- 42:54Speaker 2: east coast, and he has people behind him in his entourage,
- 42:58Speaker 2: and one day, in the middle of the Utah, he
- 43:00Speaker 2: just stops running. That moment for me was last July
- 43:04Speaker 2: when I when I hit one of the final words
- 43:09Speaker 2: in the book, and I said to myself, that's it.
- 43:13Speaker 2: So completed writing it and published it in January. And
- 43:20Speaker 2: this will make you laugh. So I did not use
- 43:24Speaker 2: any ai in the writing of the book. Why because
- 43:27Speaker 2: it's it's emotions, it's human, and all of the contributors
- 43:31Speaker 2: are human. Are human. But I thought, you know, I
- 43:36Speaker 2: wonder if anybody else has ever done this before. I
- 43:39Speaker 2: wonder if anybody else has ever published a book in
- 43:43Speaker 2: this way about emotions. And so I had the electronic
- 43:47Speaker 2: copy a friend of mine in January post publication said
- 43:51Speaker 2: you should submit the manuscript to AI and see what
- 43:55Speaker 2: they say. And so imagine me, poised with the electronic
- 43:59Speaker 2: version of one hundred and thirty thousand word manuscript that's
- 44:04Speaker 2: already been published. Should I submit this to AI or not?
- 44:08Speaker 2: And I did? I thought, you know what the heck?
- 44:12Speaker 2: So I pressed in and in three minutes I get
- 44:17Speaker 2: two different answers from two different AI platforms, and they
- 44:21Speaker 2: both said the exact same thing. This is the single
- 44:24Speaker 2: most comprehensive consumer facing reference on emotions in the English language.
- 44:31Speaker 2: And I thought, that's not possible. That's not what I
- 44:34Speaker 2: was trying to accomplish. That mean, I'm not sure I
- 44:37Speaker 2: believe that I and I equeried each of Chat, GPT
- 44:43Speaker 2: and Claude AI. I said, are you sure, I mean, certainly,
- 44:46Speaker 2: there've been hundreds and thousands of books written about emotions.
- 44:49Speaker 2: They said, no, it is the most single most comprehensive
- 44:52Speaker 2: consumer facing book on emotions in English language. All right. Well,
- 44:56Speaker 2: one of the ways and reasons that that happened was
- 45:01Speaker 2: that I focused on more than just the standard objective
- 45:08Speaker 2: definition of an emotion. So objective is if you pick
- 45:13Speaker 2: up victory, if you pick up any dictionary Webster's, Miriam's Oxford.
- 45:18Speaker 2: You pick up any dictionary. The standard format of a
- 45:21Speaker 2: dictionary is the objective definition, which is what it looks
- 45:26Speaker 2: like to others. It's what a scientist can measure. So
- 45:32Speaker 2: that's different from the subjective definition, which is when I'm
- 45:36Speaker 2: going to get at in a moment. So every dictionary
- 45:39Speaker 2: you've ever held in your hand, looked at online is objective.
- 45:43Speaker 2: It's the scientific measure of what that car, that thing
- 45:46Speaker 2: looks like to another person. But emotions are subjective. It's
- 45:50Speaker 2: what is going on in your experience. I'll give you
- 45:54Speaker 2: a case in point. You could look at a man
- 45:57Speaker 2: in a room sitting quietly at the table with his
- 46:01Speaker 2: hands folded, and the objective definition would be he's calm.
- 46:06Speaker 2: He's just sitting there, He's not saying a word to anyone.
- 46:09Speaker 2: He's calm. That would be the objective definition of what
- 46:12Speaker 2: that man is, the measurable version. But that might that
- 46:16Speaker 2: man sitting quietly with his hands folded inside he might
- 46:20Speaker 2: be boiling mad about something. So emotions are both objective
- 46:26Speaker 2: what it looks like to others, but more importantly subjective
- 46:29Speaker 2: what it feels like to you. And nobody in history
- 46:33Speaker 2: prior to my book had ever included the subjective version
- 46:38Speaker 2: of definitions within the emotional vocabulary. Here's another example of that. Objectively,
- 46:46Speaker 2: you may say, well, we had to constrain that person,
- 46:50Speaker 2: and we all know what that means. It means there's
- 46:52Speaker 2: some limits put on another person. So we constrained him, right,
- 46:56Speaker 2: but to that person, to that person, and the constraint
- 47:01Speaker 2: is more like I didn't have any wiggle room, or
- 47:05Speaker 2: I've been cornered, or I've been told I can't rock
- 47:09Speaker 2: the boat. Those are the subjective experiences that the person
- 47:15Speaker 2: experiencing emotion actually feels in their own inner dialogue. So
- 47:21Speaker 2: in writing Choosing Emotions, it developed over time that people
- 47:27Speaker 2: started calling it emotionary because it wasn't a standard dictionary.
- 47:31Speaker 2: It was more than that. It had elements of a dictionary,
- 47:35Speaker 2: had elements of an encyclopedia, it had elements of a thesaurus.
- 47:39Speaker 2: And so the word emerged emotionary, and I think it's
- 47:42Speaker 2: it's a good word. It describes that you get the
- 47:46Speaker 2: full concept about an emotion from all perspectives, and it often,
- 47:51Speaker 2: you know, many of these subjective terms and phrases really resonate.
- 47:56Speaker 2: I mean, yeah, that's it you know. I get it now,
- 48:00Speaker 2: you're struggling for vocabulary. These subjective terms will help you.
- 48:06Speaker 1: So next to the words in your emotion or in
- 48:09Speaker 1: your book choosing emotions, does it say N for noun?
- 48:12Speaker 1: Does it say V for verb? Or does it say
- 48:15Speaker 1: A for adverb? What do you got there?
- 48:17Speaker 2: Well, we just assume that it is. Each emotion is
- 48:21Speaker 2: a noun, So I don't need to characterize that because
- 48:25Speaker 2: the preface says these are emotions in emotional states, but
- 48:28Speaker 2: it is the answer would be that the emotional state
- 48:33Speaker 2: will say that the emotional state is codependence. That's another
- 48:36Speaker 2: word I didn't know much about at all. Codependence, for example,
- 48:42Speaker 2: is defined objectively. I'm going to read you the definition.
- 48:48Speaker 2: The objective definition of co dependence. Co dependence is supporting
- 48:52Speaker 2: a partner's unhealthy behavior, such as addiction, abuse, or irresponsibility,
- 48:58Speaker 2: in exchange for something favorable in return. Well, that's a
- 49:04Speaker 2: well justified objective definition of codependence. But it happens to
- 49:09Speaker 2: be a lot of words, and it's not all that
- 49:13Speaker 2: easy to follow, all right, So following the objective what
- 49:17Speaker 2: it looks like to a scientist from a distance, I
- 49:22Speaker 2: add subjective expressions for codependence and here's a simple one.
- 49:28Speaker 2: It's enabling each other's poor habits. Well, that's much easier
- 49:33Speaker 2: to understand. So you may have seen two people where
- 49:38Speaker 2: one person has an addiction and the other person unfortunately
- 49:43Speaker 2: is involved in pornography, for example, and they make a
- 49:47Speaker 2: pack between the two of them not to discuss each
- 49:50Speaker 2: other's issues. That would be codependence. That would be where
- 49:55Speaker 2: they each enable the other's poor habits. Right. Well, So
- 49:59Speaker 2: the book is full of those type of subjective explanations
- 50:05Speaker 2: that put complex words into easy terms, and to terms
- 50:09Speaker 2: that you've heard into terms that you can digest instantly
- 50:12Speaker 2: without having a PhD.
- 50:15Speaker 1: In what ways do you think choosing emotions contributes to
- 50:19Speaker 1: the conversation about mental health and emotional wellbeing.
- 50:25Speaker 2: If you're going to be at your happiest, you're going
- 50:27Speaker 2: to make friends with your emotions. You're not going to
- 50:30Speaker 2: regard them as a burden. You're going to regard them
- 50:33Speaker 2: as a tool. Emotions provide. Number one duty of the
- 50:40Speaker 2: emotional system is to protect you. If it's hot, move
- 50:42Speaker 2: away from it. If it's painful, step back. If it's exciting,
- 50:47Speaker 2: move toward it. If it's rewarding, move toward it. And
- 50:50Speaker 2: in that way, emotions are navigational. And that's a word
- 50:55Speaker 2: that I've used that others have not use, but which
- 51:00Speaker 2: I think is extremely justified by the reality of it.
- 51:04Speaker 2: Emotions are navigational. If you're going to be happy, you
- 51:08Speaker 2: want a full vocabulary. You want to stay away from
- 51:12Speaker 2: things that aren't great but understand them, and you want
- 51:15Speaker 2: to move toward things that are great and understand them,
- 51:18Speaker 2: and you will understand. To be happy, you're going to
- 51:21Speaker 2: make friends with your emotions across the entire spectrum. To me,
- 51:29Speaker 2: it's making friends with your emotions. It is. The book
- 51:32Speaker 2: is about bringing out the best in yourself and also
- 51:36Speaker 2: bringing out the best in others around you.
- 51:40Speaker 1: Beautiful, We're living in an age of anxiety, one of
- 51:45Speaker 1: the emotions that you highlight in the book. How may
- 51:48Speaker 1: we transcend this?
- 51:51Speaker 2: Anxiety? Is an issue of great interest. You know, if
- 51:56Speaker 2: you ask the average person what are the real problematic emotions,
- 52:01Speaker 2: They're going to be fear, They're going to be greed,
- 52:04Speaker 2: They're going to be you know, various things like that.
- 52:07Speaker 2: They might be OCD, obsessive compulsive disorder, and the like.
- 52:12Speaker 2: A definition of anxiety in the book an objective, as
- 52:17Speaker 2: a scientist would call it is experiencing repetitive worries or
- 52:21Speaker 2: fixations over personal irritance. In subjective terms, anxiety is getting
- 52:31Speaker 2: stressed out. It is touching your ears a lot is
- 52:35Speaker 2: a physical manifestation of anxiety. It is getting heartburn about something.
- 52:40Speaker 2: These are the terms that we use in the street,
- 52:43Speaker 2: so to speak, on a day to day basis. And
- 52:46Speaker 2: it really is a function of naming the issue and
- 52:51Speaker 2: naming why to the best of your knowledge, and often
- 52:55Speaker 2: cases that means consulting a therapist. But the closer you
- 52:59Speaker 2: can come to naming what you feel, the better are
- 53:02Speaker 2: able you are going to be to address the solution
- 53:05Speaker 2: and what's really troubling you and or the help of
- 53:10Speaker 2: your therapist in getting at what the issue is.
- 53:14Speaker 1: What would you like your readers to take away from
- 53:17Speaker 1: choosing emotions in terms of their own emotional journeys.
- 53:24Speaker 2: The takeaway is that when we're at our best, we
- 53:27Speaker 2: are choosing emotions and not merely reacting. And I want
- 53:31Speaker 2: to give you another couple of quotes here that I
- 53:33Speaker 2: found pretty powerful. So you may recall Winston Churchill, who
- 53:37Speaker 2: was the Prime Minister of England in during World War Two.
- 53:45Speaker 2: During World War two, as the Prime Minister the Nazis
- 53:48Speaker 2: were buzz bombing London every night. They were sending rockets
- 53:52Speaker 2: in not unlike what we're seeing in the world today.
- 53:57Speaker 2: We're using drones today, but they use buzzbombs. D World
- 54:00Speaker 2: War Two, the English people were terrorized. You didn't know
- 54:06Speaker 2: from a momentute to the next whether your neighborhood was
- 54:08Speaker 2: going to get a buzzbomb or not. And that's exactly
- 54:11Speaker 2: what Hitler and his minions wanted. They wanted the British
- 54:14Speaker 2: people to be fearful and to capitulate and to give
- 54:16Speaker 2: up and to surrender. So Winston Churchill goes on the
- 54:21Speaker 2: BBC no Real television at the time, he goes on
- 54:24Speaker 2: the BBC Radio and he gives a speech which to
- 54:28Speaker 2: me is one of the great speeches of history. And
- 54:31Speaker 2: included in that speech he says the following, Fear is
- 54:35Speaker 2: a reaction. Courage is a decision. Just eight words, and
- 54:41Speaker 2: those eight words describe what emotions are. Emotions are a reaction,
- 54:46Speaker 2: but they are also a decision. When we're at our best,
- 54:50Speaker 2: they are a decision. And if you can understand that
- 54:58Speaker 2: emotions are not something to avoid, there's something to accept
- 55:02Speaker 2: and to understand and to incorporate. Everybody experience is suffering.
- 55:05Speaker 2: Everybody experiences fear, but the goal is not to hide
- 55:10Speaker 2: from them, it's to confront them. Is there something I'm
- 55:12Speaker 2: going to learn here? What am I being taught here?
- 55:18Speaker 2: What can I use here that will help me to
- 55:21Speaker 2: choose better emotions along the way?
- 55:24Speaker 1: Absolutely, My guest d Earl Johnston his book Choosing Emotions,
- 55:30Speaker 1: Thinking with your Head and Acting with your Heart. Doug,
- 55:33Speaker 1: one more time, please share with our listeners with it
- 55:35Speaker 1: and get your book and find out more about you.
- 55:38Speaker 2: Thank you. Choosing Emotions is available on Amazon, Ingram, Spark,
- 55:41Speaker 2: and other online vendors. The website for the book is
- 55:47Speaker 2: Choosing Emotions dot com. I'm de Earl Johnston known as
- 55:53Speaker 2: Doug Johnston, but my writer name is de Earl Johnston.
- 55:58Speaker 1: Doug, thank you so much for joining us today and
- 56:00Speaker 1: sharing your wonderful emotionary something that we can all live
- 56:04Speaker 1: from and learn from.
- 56:06Speaker 2: So enjoyed being with you. Thank you so much.
- 56:08Speaker 1: Victor, and thank you for joining us on Destination Unlimited.
- 56:12Speaker 1: I'm Victor the Voice Furman. Have a wonderful week