Latest / Reformed Thinking / Once We Were Foolish: The Gospel Humiliation (Titus 3:3)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reform Thinking, a deep dive into the historical
- 0:03and theological realities of the Christian faith.
- 0:06You know modern culture is constantly flattering you.
- 0:10Oh yeah, absolutely. It really is.
- 0:11It tells you from like almost every single screen, every book
- 0:15and every billboard, that human nature is inherently good.
- 0:19We are conditioned to believe that all the time.
- 0:21Right, the message is always that we are basically fine at
- 0:24our core. Yeah, and if we do have flaws or
- 0:27if society has huge problems, well, those issues are born out
- 0:30of bad circumstances or maybe a lack of education or just a poor
- 0:34environment. Yes, the prevailing narrative
- 0:36insists that you just need the right life coach.
- 0:39Right, A life coach or a better diet, or a more optimized
- 0:44morning routine to reach your maximum potential.
- 0:46It is a very appealing message, very soothing.
- 0:49It is, but today we're going to look into a mirror that
- 0:52completely shatters that flattering illusion.
- 0:54We really are. It is a tough text.
- 0:56We are looking at 2 extensive theological commentaries focused
- 1:00on a single sobering verse that is tight as 3.3.
- 1:03Such a weighty passage. Yeah, and the text we are
- 1:06pulling from are Once We Were Foolish, The gospel, humiliation
- 1:11and the Mirror of rebellion and the modernism of Grace.
- 1:14Two really excellent treatments of this verse.
- 1:17So our mission for this deep dive is to look honestly into
- 1:20this unflattering mirror and comprehend the absolute ruin of
- 1:24the human past, Because grasping that ruin is the only way to
- 1:28genuinely understand the blinding light of sovereign
- 1:31Grace. That is a vital starting point.
- 1:33If we misdiagnose the disease, we will never appreciate the
- 1:36cure. Precisely.
- 1:38We have to know how sick we actually were.
- 1:40And that starting point is entirely necessary here, because
- 1:43when readers first encounter Titus 3.3, the natural reaction
- 1:47is to just flitch. Oh for sure, the language is
- 1:49brutal. It is very unyielding, the
- 1:51Apostle Paul writes. For we ourselves also were
- 1:54sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving diverse lusts
- 1:57and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful and hating one
- 2:00another. I mean, it reads like an
- 2:01aggressive accusation. It does.
- 2:03It sounds like someone shouting at their enemies.
- 2:06What stands out to anyone studying this text, however, is
- 2:09that Paul is not hurling an insult over the fence at
- 2:12unbelievers. That is the shocker right there.
- 2:14Yes, this is a confession placed deliberately in the mouths of
- 2:18the redeemed. It is a historical and
- 2:21experiential reality for every single member of the human race.
- 2:25So he is talking about the church.
- 2:27He is Paul includes himself, He includes Titus.
- 2:30He includes every single person sitting in those early
- 2:32congregations. Wow.
- 2:34He establishes A baseline that no one is exempt from this total
- 2:38depravity. We cannot fully grasp the grace
- 2:41that follows in the subsequent verses until we confess this
- 2:44shared wretched pedigree. Let's step back into the
- 2:47historical canvas for a minute, because the commentary spend a
- 2:50massive amount of time detailing where this letter was going.
- 2:53The background is fascinating. It really is.
- 2:56Paul left Titus on the island of Crete to organize the early
- 2:59churches. And Crete was not just, you
- 3:00know, another stop on a Mediterranean cruise.
- 3:02No, not at all. It was synonymous with absolute
- 3:05moral rot in the ancient world. The author's reference A
- 3:09philosopher named Epamenides from the 6th century BC.
- 3:13Right, the famous quote. Yeah, he famously stated Cretans
- 3:16are always liars, evil beasts, slow bellies, And Paul actually
- 3:20validates that quote earlier in the letter to Titus.
- 3:23He says the testimony is true. Yeah, we are talking about a
- 3:26place where the very word cretanize meant to lie and
- 3:31cheat. That was literally a verb in
- 3:33their language. The historical setting is the
- 3:35key to unlocking the weight of this letter.
- 3:37Crete was notorious across the entire Mediterranean basin.
- 3:41So they were famous for being awful.
- 3:42Universally famous for it, the ancient historian Polybius
- 3:46documented that it was almost impossible to find characters
- 3:49more steeped in deceit, treachery and greed than in
- 3:52Crete. That is quite a reputation.
- 3:54It was well earned, he observed, that their civic laws
- 3:56practically encouraged avarice. It was a culture that venerates
- 3:59the acquisition of wealth by any means necessary.
- 4:02So lying to get rich was basically a cultural value.
- 4:06Yes, it was expected. Cicero, the Roman orator,
- 4:10documented their culture of maritime piracy and lawlessness.
- 4:14Oh, even Cicero wrote about them.
- 4:16He did, and this behavior was all wrapped up in their local
- 4:19religion. They worshipped Cretan Zeus.
- 4:21OK, let's talk about that. Because their version of Zeus
- 4:24was different, right? Very different.
- 4:25The mythology surrounding Cretan Zeus was unique.
- 4:28He was a deity character, as by trickery, lust and betrayal, the
- 4:33people of Crete use the mythology of their own gods to
- 4:36justify the most unhinged licentiousness.
- 4:39Oh, that makes sense. If the Supreme Deity lies and
- 4:43cheats to get what he wants, then lying and cheating become
- 4:46virtues for the people. Precisely this was systemic
- 4:49cultural degradation functioning under the umbrella of a corrupt
- 4:53Roman imperial system. That brings up a very practical
- 4:56question for me. I want you, the listener, to put
- 4:59yourself in the in the shoes of a 1st century Christian living
- 5:02in that environment. It would be terrifying.
- 5:04It would You are part of a tiny, fragile group of new believers.
- 5:08You are trying to live an honest, holy life in an
- 5:11environment where lying, cheating and greed are quite
- 5:15literally the cultural oxygen. They are completely surrounded.
- 5:18Yeah, if your neighbors are constantly deceiving you in the
- 5:21marketplace and the Roman magistrates are taking bribes
- 5:24all day long, wouldn't the natural human instinct be to
- 5:27either isolate entirely in some desert commune or just strike
- 5:31back with anger? It absolutely would be.
- 5:34Right. I mean, how could a fragile
- 5:35church possibly survive when the entire society is built on
- 5:39deception? The human instinct is absolutely
- 5:41to fight back or flee. We see that throughout history,
- 5:45groups either form militant factions or monastic communities
- 5:48to escape corruption. Sure, we see that all the time.
- 5:50But Paul's pastoral strategy is counterintuitive.
- 5:53And the verses immediately preceding our text versus 1 and
- 5:562. Paul commands these believers to
- 5:58be subject to principalities and powers.
- 6:01Wait. Subject to those corrupt
- 6:03politicians, Yes. He commands them to obey
- 6:05magistrates and to show meekness to all men.
- 6:08That is a tall order. It is a staggering command.
- 6:11This was not abstract philosophy for Paul.
- 6:14It was urgent daily instruction. Right, because they had to live
- 6:18this out on Tuesday morning at the market.
- 6:20Exactly. He is telling them that they
- 6:22must live visibly transformed lives right in the middle of
- 6:25this entrenched paganism, and they have to do it without
- 6:28becoming angry separatists or violent revolutionaries.
- 6:32I really want you to picture that scenario.
- 6:35Imagine trying to live an honest, gentle life in a society
- 6:39that aggressively rewards deception and punishes honesty.
- 6:43It goes against every survival instinct it.
- 6:46Does you were instructed to be gentle to the merchant who just
- 6:48swindled you? Telling persecuted marginalized
- 6:51people to be meek and gentle to their abusers sounds impossible.
- 6:55It almost sounds unreasonable to the natural.
- 6:57Mind, it really does. And that tension leads US
- 7:00directly into why Paul issues this staggering command.
- 7:03He does not just tell them what to do, he provides the
- 7:06theological engine for how they can possibly do it.
- 7:08And that engine is found in the structural genius of the text.
- 7:12Break that down. Verse 3 begins with a vital
- 7:14explanatory conjunction. In the Greek it is the word gar,
- 7:18translated As for. OK, so a connecting word.
- 7:21Yes, and this tiny word is the literary hinge of the entire
- 7:25argument. Paul commands gentleness and
- 7:27submission in verses one and two.
- 7:29Then he pivots for we ourselves also were once.
- 7:34Oh wow, he loops them right back in.
- 7:35The grammar forces humility on the reader instantly.
- 7:39He uses the imperfect tense Immen Garpete Cajimas.
- 7:44The imperfect tense. What does that signify there?
- 7:46Because this is crucial because the imperfect tense denotes a
- 7:49continuous past state. So it wasn't just a brief
- 7:51mistake. Right.
- 7:52This was not a brief lapse in judgement, a bad weekend, or a
- 7:55temporary phase of useful rebellion.
- 7:57This was their settled habitual condition.
- 7:59That is a heavy realization. And remember.
- 8:01Who was writing this? Paul includes himself, the great
- 8:03apostle who previously murdered Christians, and he includes
- 8:06Titus, the facial pastor. No one gets an exemption here.
- 8:10That little word for changes the entire dynamic.
- 8:13I was thinking about an analogy for this.
- 8:15It is like being a Co conspirator in a massive
- 8:18financial fraud. Oh, I like that.
- 8:20Imagine you and your colleagues embezzled millions, ruin lives
- 8:24and were caught red handed. The judge has all the evidence.
- 8:29You are facing life in prison. So you are completely guilty
- 8:33with 0 defense? Exactly.
- 8:35Then the governor steps in and gives you a full, unmerited
- 8:39pardon. You are set free, your records
- 8:43expunged, but your former colleagues are still in the
- 8:46courtroom, still guilty, still acting out their crimes right.
- 8:50You cannot look down on them. You cannot stand in the gallery
- 8:53and boast about your freedom or your clean record because you
- 8:56know your fingerprints are all over the exact same fraudulent
- 8:59document. Yes, you did the exact same.
- 9:01Thing you know the exact mechanics of the crime because
- 9:03you committed it to your freedom is entirely a gift.
- 9:06That captures the dynamic perfectly.
- 9:08The grammatical link executes self-righteous pride on the
- 9:11spot. It leaves no room for arrogance.
- 9:13None at all. It creates an absolute mandate
- 9:15for empathy. When a believer looks at the
- 9:17hostile, deceptive world around them in Crete, the text demands
- 9:21that they remember their own history.
- 9:23They have to look in the mirror before they look out the window.
- 9:25That is a great way to put it. The separation between the
- 9:27Christian and the world is a real separation, but it is
- 9:30caused entirely by Divine Mercy, not by native superiority,
- 9:35right? Is not because they were smarter
- 9:36or better people, no. You do not show meekness because
- 9:39the world is innocent. You show meekness because you
- 9:42know you were just as guilty. That flips.
- 9:44To the script on how we naturally judge people.
- 9:46It does. The authors of the commentaries
- 9:48point out that a congregation that forgets this shared history
- 9:51of rebellion will inevitably become harsh, proud and
- 9:54censorious toward the outside world.
- 9:57So having established that this verse applies to everyone, that
- 10:00we are all holding the same criminal record, to use the
- 10:03analogy, we need to diagnose the exact nature of this past ruin.
- 10:08Yes, the text gives us a very detailed diagnosis.
- 10:12The outline of the verse is fascinating.
- 10:14It starts from the inside out. The text begins with two very
- 10:17specific descriptors of the internal state, foolish and
- 10:20disobedient. Let's break down the mechanics
- 10:23of the mind first. The Greek terms here are anoto,
- 10:26toy for foolish and a pithis for disobedient.
- 10:30Let's start with Foolish because that word carries a lot of
- 10:33baggage today. It does.
- 10:35We have to be careful with the English word foolish.
- 10:37In modern vernacular, it usually implies a low IQ, a lack of
- 10:41formal education, or someone making a silly mistake.
- 10:45Right, like forgetting your keys or something?
- 10:46Yes. But biblical foolishness is a
- 10:49description of spiritual insanity.
- 10:52Spiritual insanity that is intense.
- 10:55It is a mind alienated from divine truth.
- 10:58A person might be a brilliant mathematician, A gifted artist,
- 11:02or a highly successful Roman politician, yet be entirely an
- 11:06otoy. So they are brilliant in worldly
- 11:08things, but completely blind to the reality of God.
- 11:12Yes, they cannot judge reality correctly because their
- 11:16cognitive faculties are corrupted in that spiritual
- 11:18realm. That is a huge distinction.
- 11:21The mind is fully functional when calculating the trajectory
- 11:23of A or building an aqueduct, but it is completely short
- 11:27circuited when it comes to perceiving the glory of God.
- 11:29I have to push back on something here, or at least raise a major
- 11:32point of friction with how we think today.
- 11:34Go ahead. This goes against a massive
- 11:36assumption in our modern secular world.
- 11:38The prevailing thought since the Enlightenment is that the human
- 11:41mind is a blank slate and evil is just a byproduct of
- 11:45ignorance. Yes, the idea that we just lack
- 11:48the right information. Right.
- 11:50People assume that if we just educate everyone, if we give
- 11:53everyone enough data, better schools and more information, we
- 11:56will eradicate evil. But this text is arguing that
- 11:59the problem isn't a lack of data, is it?
- 12:01The problem is absolutely not a lack of data.
- 12:04That is why the next word in the sequence is a pithus, which
- 12:07means disobedient. So it moves from the mind
- 12:10straight to the will. Exactly.
- 12:12This means being unpersuadable and actively obstinate.
- 12:16The human will is not in some neutral state, sitting in a
- 12:18chair waiting for the right information to be presented so
- 12:21it can make an unbiased, logical choice.
- 12:23It is already biased. Highly biased.
- 12:26The will is actively hostile. It is committing treason against
- 12:29its creator. Wow, active treason.
- 12:32The authors highlight that fallen humanity suppresses the
- 12:34truth. The Sinner does not just this
- 12:36understand God's law. The Sinner hates it and refuses
- 12:40to submit to it. So more data just makes them a
- 12:43more informed rebel. Precisely, education alone
- 12:46cannot cure the condition. You can educate a rebel, give
- 12:49him the finest rhetorical training in ancient Rome and you
- 12:51will just produce a highly educated rebel.
- 12:53The core issue is untouched. Yes, the mind is darkened and
- 12:57the will is locked in an antagonistic posture toward
- 13:00authority. That distinction between lacking
- 13:03data and actively suppressing truth is staggering, and here is
- 13:08where it gets highly vulnerable for the individual.
- 13:10Because of the vacuum it creates.
- 13:12Right when your mind cannot see the truth and your will actively
- 13:15rejects God's authority, you are primed to be captured.
- 13:19It creates a massive vulnerability.
- 13:21It leaves the door wide open. This brings us to the illusion
- 13:24of freedom described by the next two words, deceived and
- 13:28enslaved. How do those internal mechanics
- 13:31of a darkened mind lead to this state of captivity?
- 13:34The. Progression in the text is
- 13:35incredibly precise. The Greek word for deceived is
- 13:39plenominoy, and it is formulated in the passive voice.
- 13:41Oh. Passive voice.
- 13:43Why does that matter? This means that unregenerate
- 13:45people are acted upon by external forces.
- 13:49They are being LED astray by something else.
- 13:51So they are victims of a sort. Yes and no.
- 13:54Those external forces include the cultural systems around
- 13:57them, like the deceitful culture of Crete, false teachers and
- 14:01spiritual adversaries. They are LED into error.
- 14:04OK, but where does personal responsibility come in?
- 14:06Well, because of their corrupt nature, they participate
- 14:09willingly. They love the lie.
- 14:11They welcome the deception because it validates their
- 14:14rebellion against God. So they are LED astray, but they
- 14:17are following eagerly. Exactly.
- 14:19Then we reach the word duliantes, which means serving
- 14:22as slaves. This points to habitual
- 14:24captivity. A constant state of being
- 14:26chained, yes. And what are they enslaved to?
- 14:29The text says desires epithemiae and pleasures Hosni which are
- 14:33manifold or poikulase. Think about the analogy of a
- 14:37chronic addict for a second. That is a very fitting parallel.
- 14:40If you talk to an addict in the depths of their struggle, they
- 14:43will often boast about their autonomy.
- 14:46They will look you in the eye and claim, I choose to do this.
- 14:49I can stop whenever I want. I am completely free to live my
- 14:53life. It is the great deception of
- 14:56addiction. It is they are entirely blind to
- 14:59the fact that the chemical habit dictates their every move,
- 15:03drains their bank account and destroys all their
- 15:05relationships. They think they are the master,
- 15:08but they are the servant. Right.
- 15:10And the world today operates on a similar frequency.
- 15:12We call following all your inner desires freedom.
- 15:15The cultural mantra is follow your heart or live your truth.
- 15:19It sounds so liberating on the surface.
- 15:21But the text exposes that as a cruel slave market.
- 15:24Yeah, you aren't free. You're just obeying a very harsh
- 15:27internal master. The addict analogy captures the
- 15:30dynamics so well because it highlights the illusion of
- 15:32control. This raises a critical point
- 15:35about modern psychological and therapeutic models.
- 15:37How so? The commentaries note how
- 15:39thoroughly this text refutes the idea that humanity's deepest
- 15:42problem is a lack of self esteem or needing better coping
- 15:45mechanisms to deal with societal stress.
- 15:48So it is not just an issue of needing better emotional tools.
- 15:51No Therapeutic models often try to soothe the conscience and
- 15:55manage the symptoms, attempting to make the slavery more
- 15:57comfortable without addressing the fundamental bondage.
- 16:00Wow, making the slavery more comfortable.
- 16:02Yes. A slave cannot achieve freedom
- 16:05simply by rearranging the furniture in their cell.
- 16:08They require a Redeemer from the outside to break the door down.
- 16:12That is a stark picture. The text insists we are not free
- 16:15agents choosing between equal options.
- 16:18We are captives to manifold lusts.
- 16:21The word manifold means multi colored or diverse.
- 16:24So it looks different for everyone.
- 16:25Very different. Some are enslaved to the pursuit
- 16:28of wealth, others to sexual immorality, others to the
- 16:31approval of men or even to their own intellectual pride.
- 16:35The outward chains look different from person to person,
- 16:38but the inward bondage is identical.
- 16:41If individuals are internally enslaved and deceived like that,
- 16:45it makes perfect sense that they cannot possibly form a healthy,
- 16:48cohesive community. It is sociologically impossible.
- 16:51Right. If everyone is acting as a slave
- 16:53to their own diverse competing desires, they will inevitably
- 16:57collide with one another, and that leads directly to the
- 17:00outward social collapse described in the next part of
- 17:03the verse. The horizontal ruin.
- 17:05Yes, we move from the internal ruin of the mind and will to the
- 17:09horizontal ruin of society. The text moves to the phrase
- 17:13living in malice and envy, hateful and hating one another.
- 17:16Let's look at those specific words.
- 17:19The Greek word diagantes means spending one's life or passing
- 17:22the time. This is the settled sphere of
- 17:25existence for the unregenerate world.
- 17:27It is where they pitch their tent.
- 17:28Yes, malice kakia is a disposition that finds a twisted
- 17:33delight in evil or actively desires a neighbor's harm.
- 17:36Enjoying someone else's pain. Yes, and envy, phonos, is the
- 17:40bitter grief over someone else's blessing.
- 17:42It is the exact inverse of love. So instead of rejoicing, you are
- 17:46grieving their success. Biblical love rejoices when
- 17:49others are blessed. Envy mourns when others succeed.
- 17:52And then we hit the word stigatoi.
- 17:54That sounds harsh. It is a highly unusual word.
- 17:57In the Greek New Testament, it means objectively detestable.
- 18:01It describes a condition that inspires dread and revulsion in
- 18:04the eyes of a holy God. I have a question about the
- 18:07mechanics of this societal collapse.
- 18:09Why does vertical apostasy meaning the rejection of God?
- 18:13Why does it always result in this horizontal societal
- 18:17destruction? That is the big question, isn't
- 18:20it? You hear philosophers and
- 18:21secular humanists argue today we can build a perfect society
- 18:25based on human reason, empathy and mutual cooperation alone.
- 18:29We don't need a divine authority.
- 18:30Utopian thinking. Yeah, why can't a society reject
- 18:33God but still maintain a utopia of mutual respect and peace?
- 18:37Why does it always devolve into malice and envy?
- 18:40It comes down to the nature of human worship and finite
- 18:42resources. When human beings lose the fear
- 18:45of God, they lose the only objective, infinite source of
- 18:48satisfaction for the human soul. Because God is infinite, there's
- 18:51enough of him for everyone. Exactly.
- 18:53The soul is designed to be satisfied by the Creator.
- 18:56Creator is rejected. The soul turns to the created
- 18:59world for that satisfaction, has to worship always.
- 19:02People seek their ultimate fulfillment in wealth, power,
- 19:05status, or relationships. But the created world's
- 19:08resources and honors are finite. There is only.
- 19:11One CEO position right there. Is only so much wealth.
- 19:14There's only so much status because these things are
- 19:18limited. Neighbors immediately turn into
- 19:20competitors or obstacles. I.
- 19:22See the collision course now if my highest.
- 19:24Goal is my own pleasure or advancement, and you stand in
- 19:27the way of that. Malice and hatred are the
- 19:30inevitable result, because you are.
- 19:32Blocking my salvation, essentially my worldly
- 19:35salvation. Yes, the.
- 19:36Authors point out that even in the most polite, civilized
- 19:39boardrooms, academic institutions or political
- 19:42arenas, envy and malice are the driving forces is just dressed.
- 19:46Up nicely, people may. Smile at each other and use
- 19:48highly refined language while secretly plotting their rivals.
- 19:51Ruin. Utopias fail because they
- 19:53attempt to build a flawless society out of deeply flawed,
- 19:57sinful material. You cannot build a structurally
- 20:00sound house using rotting wood. I want you to evaluate.
- 20:02Your own circles. For a moment, think about the
- 20:05places where grace is absent. Notice how quickly relationships
- 20:09disintegrate when the pressure is on.
- 20:10It happens so. Fast Families.
- 20:13Tear each other apart over inheritances, nursing grudges
- 20:16for decades. Co workers subtly sabotage each
- 20:19other for promotions. It is a daily observable
- 20:23reality. It was the human.
- 20:24Condition playing out but this dark.
- 20:26Text does not exist just to depress us or to offer a bleak
- 20:29sociological critique. The deep dive shifts here to
- 20:32show how this incredibly dark diagnosis points directly to the
- 20:36person and work of Christ. This is where the light.
- 20:38Breaks in. It sets up an.
- 20:39Astonishing contract. The Christological.
- 20:41Connection Here is the turning point of the entire epistle.
- 20:44Christ is the exact perfect inversion of every single word
- 20:48in Titus 3.3. Every single.
- 20:50Word. Yes, the verse.
- 20:51Operates as a negative silhouette of the Savior where
- 20:54we were foolish on OTOY. He is the infinite wisdom of
- 20:57God, speaking perfect truth where we were disobedient Keith.
- 21:01This he rendered perfect act of obedience.
- 21:03He declared that His very food was to do the will of the
- 21:06Father, so he never. Had a moment of active
- 21:09rebellion? Never.
- 21:10Where we were deceived, He is the way, the truth and the life,
- 21:14entirely unswayed by the lies of the enemy, he saw through.
- 21:17All the deception, absolutely. Where we were enslaved to
- 21:21diverse pleasures, He was the perfect servant of righteousness
- 21:24who denied himself entirely for the glory of God.
- 21:27What about the malice? And envy where we were.
- 21:29Marked by malice and envy, he lived a life of unblemished
- 21:33self, sacrificing love, healing his enemies and washing the feet
- 21:36of his disciples. We have to clarify.
- 21:38Something vital here. It isn't just that Jesus is the
- 21:41opposite of us acting as a good moral example, No that.
- 21:44Would not be gospel right if. You were just a perfect example.
- 21:47That would actually be terrifying because it would just
- 21:50highlight our failure even more. The commentaries focus heavily
- 21:54on the concept of substitution, the heart of the.
- 21:57Matter, he actually stepped. Into our place, didn't he?
- 21:59How does that mechanism work judicially?
- 22:01The concept. Of substitution is the beating
- 22:03heart of the gospel. He is not a contrast meant to
- 22:06shame us. He is our substitute meant to
- 22:09save us. He took the.
- 22:10Hit for us, He stepped. Into the redemptive arena on our
- 22:13behalf, on the cross, Christ bore the judicial weight of our
- 22:17spiritual insanity, our act of rebellion, and our detestable
- 22:21malice. All that ruin.
- 22:22Was placed on him he endured the.
- 22:24Curse that we rightly deserved, the authors break break this
- 22:27down into two theological categories, passive and active
- 22:30obedience. Let's talk about the.
- 22:31Passive part first his. Passive obedience refers to his
- 22:35suffering and death. He willingly submitted himself
- 22:38to the wrath of God to satisfy divine justice and cancel the
- 22:41debt of our cosmic treason. So that wipes.
- 22:43The slate clean Yes, the. Penalty is paid, but a clean
- 22:47slate isn't enough. To enter heaven.
- 22:49You need a perfect record of righteousness.
- 22:51That is where his act of obedience comes in.
- 22:54His actual lived life, right? His act of obedience refers to
- 22:57his perfect, sinless life. He fulfilled every requirement
- 23:01of God's law. That perfect record of obedience
- 23:04is then credited or imputed to us.
- 23:06So it is like. He deposits his perfect score
- 23:09into our empty bank account. Exactly.
- 23:12Because we had absolutely no obedience to offer, He offered
- 23:15His own record on our behalf. When God looks at the redeemed
- 23:19Sinner, he does not see the ruin of Titus 3.3.
- 23:23He sees the perfect righteousness of Christ
- 23:26recognizing. This total rescue changes
- 23:28absolutely everything about how a person lives today.
- 23:31It has to. If you realize you.
- 23:32Contributed nothing to your salvation except the sin that
- 23:35made it necessary. Your entire posture toward the
- 23:37world shifts. Your pride evaporates.
- 23:40The ground is. Level at the foot of the cross.
- 23:42Let's extract. The practical daily applications
- 23:44from the commentaries. How does this theology hit the
- 23:48pavement in our daily lives? The Commentaries.
- 23:50Layout several vital applications.
- 23:52The 1st is eradicating what we might call respectable sins
- 23:55within the Church. Oh.
- 23:57That is a convicting phrase. Respectable sins.
- 24:00Yes, believers. Cannot baptize old hatreds,
- 24:02envy, or bitterness in religious language.
- 24:05What does that look? Like practically, well,
- 24:07sometimes. People in religious circles
- 24:08excuse their uncontrollable anger as righteous seal, or they
- 24:13mask their deep seated envy as discernment.
- 24:15Oh wow. So they make it sound holy.
- 24:17They wrap their. Malice in theological
- 24:19terminology. But Paul is stating that malice
- 24:22and envy belong to the graveyard of your past.
- 24:25You must put them off. You can't.
- 24:27Keep carrying those around, no? You cannot harbor secret
- 24:31resentment toward another person's blessing or success
- 24:33while claiming to walk in the light of grace that hits.
- 24:37On a very sharp, uncomfortable reality, we often categorize
- 24:41sins. We look at outward scandalous
- 24:43sins like theft or public immorality and judge them
- 24:47harshly, while we let the internal sins of malice, gossip,
- 24:51and envy thrive in our own hearts and communities we
- 24:54tolerate. The very things that mark the
- 24:56unregenerate world. The second.
- 24:58Application mentioned by the authors is Evangelistic patients
- 25:01A. Very crucial outcome when you
- 25:04are. Dealing with a hostile neighbor,
- 25:06a difficult family member, or someone actively mocking your
- 25:09faith, You cannot react with fleshly anger.
- 25:12You have to realize they are acting according to their
- 25:14nature. It changes.
- 25:15Your whole perspective. You wouldn't yell at a.
- 25:17Blind man for stepping on your foot in a crowded room, you
- 25:20would understand he lacks the capacity to see right It is a.
- 25:23Capacity issue similarly. An unregenerate person lacks the
- 25:27spiritual capacity to understand the things of God until the
- 25:31Spirit opens their eyes. You cannot.
- 25:33Despise an unregenerate person for acting unregenerate.
- 25:36It is an irrational expectation. It really is.
- 25:39This understanding leads to a firm rejection of modern secular
- 25:42philosophies that try to divide humanity into artificial
- 25:46sociological categories. Like what kind of?
- 25:48Categories. The authors.
- 25:49Of the commentaries, observe that many modern ideologies
- 25:52categorize people as inherent oppressors or inherently
- 25:56oppressed based entirely on external factors, wealth, or
- 25:59historical background. Dividing people up by class or
- 26:02status, yes. The authors point out that this
- 26:05biblical text conflicts with those frameworks by asserting
- 26:08universal total depravity. Everyone is in the.
- 26:10Same boat every single. Person, regardless of their
- 26:13background, their tax bracket or their social standing, is
- 26:16equally dead in sin and equally in need of the regenerating
- 26:19power of the Holy Spirit that levels.
- 26:21All human hierarchies the biblical.
- 26:23Argument is that we do not solve societal issues by creating new
- 26:26factions and fostering envy between them.
- 26:29We address the root issue by pointing universally condemned
- 26:32sinners to a universal Savior. When you are.
- 26:35Arguing with a hostile neighbor or watching political chaos
- 26:38unfold online? Your reaction reveals your
- 26:41theology. It is the acid.
- 26:43Test if you get. Caught up in the vitriol,
- 26:45screaming back at people, matching their malice with your
- 26:48own malice, you have forgotten. Titus 3.3.
- 26:51You have forgotten. Where you came from this?
- 26:53Passage is the ultimate cure for the outrage culture that defines
- 26:57our era. You cannot despise someone for
- 27:00acting according to the very same nature you once possessed.
- 27:04Remembering your own past slavery turns fleshly anger into
- 27:07genuine, prayerful pity it creates.
- 27:10A wellspring of patience when you truly grasp the monarchistic
- 27:14nature of your salvation, the understanding that God did all
- 27:17the work to rescue you when you were his active enemy without
- 27:20any cooperation from your flesh. You stop demanding that lost
- 27:23people clean themselves up before they come to God.
- 27:26You know they can't do. It anyway, right?
- 27:28You start praying for God to open their eyes just as He
- 27:31sovereignly opened yours. It humbles the believer to the
- 27:34dust and raises their gratitude to the heavens.
- 27:37It completely short circuits the engine of self righteousness.
- 27:40Let's. Summarize the flow of what we
- 27:42have uncovered today. We started with the historical
- 27:44reality of Crete, a society completely drowning in deceit,
- 27:48avarice, and the worship of corrupt deities.
- 27:51A dark. Backdrop we walk through.
- 27:53The grammar, specifically that tiny word gar, which forces
- 27:57every believer to identify with that exact same historical ruin,
- 28:00the great. Equalizer we diagnosed.
- 28:02The internal collapse of the alienated mind and the hostile
- 28:05will, the resulting slavery to diverse and destructive desires,
- 28:09and the horizontal destruction of malice and envy in society,
- 28:12the full. Anatomy of Ruin and we traced.
- 28:14All of that dark reality straight to the glorious,
- 28:17unmerited rescue provided by Christ, who lived the perfect
- 28:20life we couldn't live, actively obeying the law and dead at the
- 28:23death we deserved, passively enduring the wrath of justice.
- 28:27The contrast. Is the whole point of Paul's
- 28:28argument. The darkness of verse 3 exists.
- 28:31To magnify the blinding glory of verses 4 through 7, you need the
- 28:35dark. Canvas to see the diamond
- 28:36exactly. The ruin is absolute and
- 28:39undeniable, but the grace is triumphant and entirely
- 28:42sufficient. The Church in Crete could only
- 28:45survive by constantly remembering both realities.
- 28:48I want to leave you. With a final thought to Mull
- 28:50over, we have spent a lot of time looking in the mirror at
- 28:54the ruin of our past, but the text says you were those things
- 28:59past tense? You are no.
- 29:01Longer in that realm. You've been brought into a new
- 29:03Kingdom. So when you wake up tomorrow and
- 29:05interact with a world that is still very much trapped in
- 29:08malice, deception and envy, how will you react?
- 29:11A vital question. For every morning, will you?
- 29:13Respond with the harshness of a forgetful hypocrite.
- 29:16Or will you let the fresh memory of your own past chains dictate
- 29:20the staggering grace you extend to the people around you?
- 29:23Thank you for joining this deep dive on reformed thinking.