Latest / The BioHub - by Avetix / Episode 62 - Alison Finger – COO Vicero Bio
Transcript
- 0:05So welcome. Back to the episode of the Bio
- 0:07Hub. Today we're joined by a top
- 0:09leader in the biotech space, Allison Finger.
- 0:11Allison brings more than three decades of experience driving
- 0:14strategy, commercialization and growth across some of the most
- 0:17innovative companies. She's currently the CEO of this
- 0:21Hero Bio, where she overseas operations lead strategic
- 0:24initiatives to advance the next generation of immuno oncology
- 0:27programs. Previously, Alison served as CCO
- 0:31at Bluebird Bio, where she helped bring the company's first
- 0:34selling gene therapy products to market and has also held global
- 0:38leadership roles at BMS. So join us today as we'll talk through
- 0:42Alison's journey, mentorship, as well as transitioning from a
- 0:45commercial to an operating role. So Alison, thanks so much for
- 0:49coming on. How are you?
- 0:50I'm good. Thank you.
- 0:51Thank you very much for having me here.
- 0:53Yeah, it's an absolute pleasure. So look, let's dive into a
- 0:57little bit about you then. So can you talk us through your
- 0:59journey and what inspired you to pursue a career in the biotech
- 1:03industry? My path was not really
- 1:05traditional. I was a liberal arts major in
- 1:07college and I began my career in advertising.
- 1:10But when I was in advertising, I, I found myself more
- 1:13interested in my client's business than the business of
- 1:16advertising itself. And so I went back to Business
- 1:18School, to Duke University to get my MBA.
- 1:21And at Duke, one of the research strengths is decision sciences.
- 1:25And I found that really fascinating because I think it's
- 1:27a core strength of business management.
- 1:30I had the fortune to join Bristol-Myers Squibb as a summer
- 1:34internship, as a summer intern, sorry, working in the consumer
- 1:39medicines group. And then they made me an offer
- 1:42to come back full time. And so I joined BMS full time
- 1:45after I graduated from Duke. I had the good fortune of being
- 1:49there for over 21 years, and I got to run different parts of
- 1:53the business and launch 8 products.
- 2:00I ran different therapeutic areas, including virology,
- 2:03neuroscience and hematology, oncology.
- 2:06And I also had the opportunity to live in Australia and New
- 2:08Zealand for a couple of years and run the business down there.
- 2:11So great experiences. I got to learn from some of the
- 2:14very best in drug development. And then in 2015, I moved into
- 2:19biotech where I joined, as you noted, Bluebird Bio as Chief
- 2:22Commercial Officer. And I was brought on to build
- 2:26out the organization from a clinical stage company to a
- 2:29fully integrated company. And that was absolutely
- 2:31fascinating. Now I'm working with a new
- 2:34company called Visceral Bio and I'm also serving on company
- 2:37board. So I have a portfolio of really
- 2:39interesting businesses that I'm involved with.
- 2:42And I'd say that, you know, what's really fantastic about
- 2:45getting to work in biopharma is the industry lets me work with
- 2:49brilliant people from diverse fields who are changing the
- 2:52world. And it challenges me every day.
- 2:55It challenges me intellectually, and it just provides deep
- 2:59satisfaction of knowing our work is advancing patient care.
- 3:02So I guess you know from starting out in advertising and
- 3:06a liberal arts major, I ended up right where I belong.
- 3:09Very good, and can you share the origin story behind Visera Bio
- 3:14and the inspiration behind its founding?
- 3:16Yeah, of course. So this year was founded on
- 3:19ground baking technology from Chuck Shoemaker's lab at Tufts
- 3:22University. Chuck is a pioneer in single
- 3:25domain antibody research and he published Seminole work on this
- 3:29technology back in 2007. VHH antibodies, sometimes called
- 3:35nano bodies, are structurally different from monoclonal
- 3:38antibodies. They're, they're smaller
- 3:40fragments with very high affinity and are highly stable
- 3:44and using Tufts proprietary screening methodology, we can
- 3:48optimize for potency achieving fentanyl or post potency with
- 3:52our lead program. So Viscera's founder, Vikram
- 3:55Khansra, whom I overlapped with at BMS. So that's how we
- 3:59connected recognized the immense potential of of Doctor
- 4:03Shoemaker's proprietary methodology and licenses
- 4:06technology and we have applications across many
- 4:11different disease areas, but we're focused on solving the
- 4:14limitations of monoclonal antibody therapy in solid
- 4:17tumors. So that's where we're squarely
- 4:19focused. Immuno oncology, particularly
- 4:22checkpoint inhibitors as many know has been a game changer in
- 4:26cancer therapy and combination IO therapy has proven
- 4:30particularly effective in many different solid tumor
- 4:33indications. But the potency of combination
- 4:36therapy also comes with increased grade 3 and 4 immune
- 4:40related adverse events and so many patients can't get the full
- 4:44benefit of this combination therapy.
- 4:48Our Vinco bodies have the potential to offer the similar
- 4:52potency without inducing these high toxicity rates due to their
- 4:56structural differences from monoclonal antibodies.
- 5:00And that's why we say that Visceral provides combination IO
- 5:02efficacy without constraint. Very good.
- 5:07And you sort of went into the pipeline a little bit then, but
- 5:10maybe just to be more specific, how's the lead program coming
- 5:13along? And then I know you guys are
- 5:15working towards a Series A round at the moment.
- 5:19How is that coming along as well?
- 5:21Yeah, don't worry about. It our preclinical data is
- 5:23compelling in a double knock and mouse model we have demonstrated
- 5:27better safety at doses up to 12 times greater than standard of
- 5:30care, the standard of care comparator of pembrolizumab and
- 5:34ibilumumab. So we're very excited about
- 5:36that. And we've also shown complete
- 5:38tumor regression at 5 Meg per keg, which is highly potent and
- 5:42continued tumor suppression after re challenge.
- 5:47Our Sino PK studies demonstrated that our estimated human
- 5:51equivalent dose will be just one milligram flat dosed dosed sub
- 5:55Q. So this is a very compelling
- 5:59emerging product profile and pending funding, we're ready to
- 6:01advance this product into Ind in less than 12 months.
- 6:06We're so as you noted, we're actively in the market for our
- 6:09Series A raise and we're encouraged by the interest that
- 6:11we're generating. We're having a number of
- 6:13conversations. We're also having ongoing
- 6:15conversations with potential strategic investors.
- 6:18So as we all know, the economic environment is a little bit
- 6:22tough right now and it can be challenging, but we're
- 6:25enthusiastic about the progress we're making.
- 6:28Yeah, that's good to hear because I speak to so many
- 6:30companies that are in a slightly different situation where it's
- 6:33just, yeah, really struggling to get any sort of funds in.
- 6:36So good to hear that you guys are making progress.
- 6:40And then just back to you, so you've predominantly been in
- 6:42commercial roles for the bulk of your career.
- 6:45How did you find that transition to be more of an operating role?
- 6:50And can you give us some background on a on a typical day
- 6:52for you as well? Yes, typical days aren't
- 6:55typical, but so I spent 21 years of BMS in commercial roles or
- 7:03business roles. But as you progress in this
- 7:06function, it evolves into general management.
- 7:08And so I had the opportunity to run multifunctional teams,
- 7:11developing strategy and overseeing execution and
- 7:13delivering on the PNL. And I was fortunate to lead many
- 7:17different parts of BMS, including global development
- 7:20teams, franchises and was managing Director of BMS
- 7:23Australia in New Zealand, which I already mentioned.
- 7:27And then after BMSI moved into biotech, heading up commercial
- 7:30for Bluebird Bio. But this role involved as much
- 7:33company building and establishing operations in
- 7:37Europe and the US as it did commercial work.
- 7:39So in in reality, I've actually been in operating roles for most
- 7:43of my career. What's unique today is that I'm
- 7:47focused now on company formation, which is a new area
- 7:49for me and it's really exciting. So you asked what most of my
- 7:53days look like. Most of my time these days is
- 7:55focused on business development and fundraising, networking and
- 7:59just talking to people and getting out there as much as
- 8:03possible to to let people know about Viscero and what we're
- 8:07doing and, and where we want to realize the vision of this this
- 8:12potential therapy. Nice.
- 8:15And I guess that's one of the beauties of being a small
- 8:18biotech. You've got the opportunity to
- 8:19wear multiple different hats at once.
- 8:21So yeah, you're good. So you've been a large farmer
- 8:26and small biotech. What do you think of the main
- 8:29differences between the two and also in the way that leaders
- 8:32think in the two different types of businesses?
- 8:35You know, it's a really interesting question and I
- 8:37thought a lot about this because I think great leadership is
- 8:40great leadership. So regardless of company size,
- 8:44leadership is about making great decisions, including setting the
- 8:47strategy, enabling and empowering your team and
- 8:50colleagues, managing risk and listening.
- 8:53I think the differences between biotech and a large pharma is
- 8:59really driven by the scope of the business and the
- 9:03stakeholders. So when you think about large
- 9:06pharma, leaders in large pharma must consider broad portfolio
- 9:10implications and operated as a significantly broader scale.
- 9:13You know, they're, they're playing in multiple different
- 9:16geographies, multiple different disease areas.
- 9:19And I know some biotechs are absolutely as well, but they're,
- 9:23it's just a, it's a different size of the business.
- 9:26And in contrast, biotech leadership means playing what I
- 9:29say is closer to the net with different investor relationships
- 9:35and navigating potential make or break events and, and as the
- 9:40portfolio advances. And so, you know, I, I, the risk
- 9:43profiles are different and I think that's what leads very
- 9:48different leadership tendencies across biopharma or
- 9:52pharmaceuticals and biotech. So the environments create
- 9:56different risk profiles, but it's high risk either way.
- 9:59And so that said, I've seen great leadership, relentless
- 10:03focus on patient's needs and intense passion to deliver for
- 10:06patients, both at big pharma, at BMS and also at biotech.
- 10:11And I guess the core commitment to patients and the elements of
- 10:14great leadership and send the organizational side.
- 10:17So you know, there there are people who who like the broader
- 10:22pharmaceutical, big pharma worldwide businesses and there's
- 10:28people who like to play close to the net and at the forefront of
- 10:31innovation and squarely focus there.
- 10:35But I think great leadership is great leadership.
- 10:38Very good and I know one of the topics that you were keen to
- 10:42speak about was mentorship. Were there any specific mentors
- 10:46that helped shape your career and and why is mentorship so
- 10:49important to you as well? You know, I'm going to start
- 10:52with the, the second part of that question 1st, and, and that
- 10:55is that, you know, when I was at BMS, we put a large focus on
- 11:01leadership and leadership development.
- 11:03And part of that was that as you progress in your career, you
- 11:08realize and you move from being an individual contributor to a
- 11:11leader of people and a leader of teams.
- 11:14The impact that you have for the business, for the organization,
- 11:17for patients is less about your personal output and it's more
- 11:20about how you empower people to do their best and, and enable
- 11:24them to bring what they can to the table.
- 11:27So by focusing on enabling others, you really create the
- 11:32greatest impact for the organization.
- 11:34And you do that through mentoring and leading your
- 11:38teams, but also mentoring and leading other people.
- 11:40And I've had the fortune of having great bosses and mentors
- 11:47and most of my bosses remain my mentors today, which is really
- 11:51fantastic. I'm in touch with most of the
- 11:54people that I worked with across the years.
- 11:56And I've got to learn from absolutely some of the best.
- 12:00You know, I learned, I learned many different things.
- 12:03Different bosses taught me different distinct skills, such
- 12:06as how to think big and how to turn a vision into a, a tight
- 12:09operating plan, how to lead with my heart as well as my head.
- 12:14And how and, and one of the most important.
- 12:17One of the first things I learned from my first manager at
- 12:20BMS was the importance of asking questions and listening.
- 12:25And so there have been many people who have mentored and
- 12:29inspired me, but their collective and most valuable
- 12:31lesson was showing me that with respect and trust, A-Team can
- 12:35overcome challenges and achieve far more than they ever thought
- 12:39possible. Yeah, I love that.
- 12:42And this is a question we always finish with on the bio hub.
- 12:45I know I wanted to pre warn you just to have a think on this
- 12:48one, but if you were to have dinner with three people, past
- 12:51or present, who would they be and why?
- 12:53They don't necessarily need to be biotech innovators, although
- 12:56they can if you like. But yeah, three people for
- 12:58dinner. So my answer is not going to be
- 13:01biotech innovators, but I, I do have to say that, you know, when
- 13:05you have a, a long career in life sciences, you get to meet
- 13:08absolutely fascinating people. And I've had the fortune of
- 13:12having both lunch and dinner with a Nobel laureate in Doctor
- 13:17Baruch Bloomberg, who was the person who discovered the
- 13:21hepatitis B virus. And so when we were launching a
- 13:23product called Barracuda or in Tekavir in China, he came to
- 13:28that product launch. And I had the good fortune of
- 13:31sitting next to him and talking to him about what he's done for
- 13:35patients and for science and, and, and all of that.
- 13:38So that, you know, that those kinds of experiences are just
- 13:42one of the amazing things from working in this area.
- 13:46But when I thought about your question, you know, there really
- 13:50was only one answer for me. And it's going to be 4 people.
- 13:53Sorry, it's not three people, but that's my, it's my
- 13:56grandparents. So my mother is British and both
- 14:01her mother and her father served in World War 2.
- 14:05My grandfather was actually one of Churchill's generals, and my
- 14:09grandmother was a group officer for the Women's Auxiliary
- 14:14Auxiliary Air Force, which is just incredible for, you know, a
- 14:19woman to do back in the day on my father's side, I never met my
- 14:23grandfather. So I'd like to do that.
- 14:25And my grandmother grew up in Milwaukee.
- 14:28She was born in 1896, and she lives if you're 99 years old.
- 14:33So I can only imagine what that dinner party would be like with
- 14:37the four of them, the five of us, I guess, sitting around the
- 14:39table. And I would love the opportunity
- 14:41to learn more from them and about each of them, and also to
- 14:45say thank you for everything they've done for me, to let me
- 14:49be who I am. Also, I love that there's 3 or 4
- 14:54terrific answers there I had. To do 4.
- 14:58Yeah, right. Well, look, thanks so much for
- 15:00coming on Alison. I think just hearing a little
- 15:03bit more about how it is in an early stage biotech, you know
- 15:07how the advancements in fundraising and pipelines coming
- 15:10along is, is really interesting to know.
- 15:12So, yeah, thanks so much for coming on.
- 15:14Thank you very much for having me, it's been great.
- 15:17Yeah.