Latest / Voices Of Life / Did You Know? - October 16: Freedom, Power, and Moral Responsibility Across History
Transcript
- 0:00There are stories we remember, and there are
- 0:03stories we forget. There are moments that changed
- 0:06a nation, changed a church, changed a generation.
- 0:11And sometimes, the most fascinating stories are
- 0:14the ones we never learned. Welcome to Voices
- 0:18of Life. Did you know series? A journey through
- 0:22history, where remarkable people, extraordinary
- 0:25events, faith, freedom, courage, sacrifice, and
- 0:28even the unexpected, come together. From the
- 0:32pages of American history. to the story of the
- 0:35church, from famous names to people whose names
- 0:39have nearly been forgotten. Every episode asks
- 0:42a simple question. Did you know? Your host, Pastor
- 0:49David. Welcome to the Voices of Life Did You
- 0:53Know series. I'm Pastor David. Today we look
- 0:57back at October 16th through the years of freedom,
- 1:01power, and moral responsibility. Did you know?
- 1:05that october 16th has witnessed moments that
- 1:08shaped how humanity understands freedom leadership
- 1:11and more responsibility from fiery abolitionist
- 1:14stands in 1859 to the brink of nuclear war in
- 1:181962 to a polish priest's rise to global influence
- 1:23in 1978 each story asks how conviction and conscience
- 1:27guides those who hold power So on October 16,
- 1:321859, John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry was
- 1:36a significant time prior to the Civil War. So
- 1:41on that date, a small band of men led by a fiery
- 1:44abolitionist named John Brown launched one of
- 1:46the most daring and divisive acts in American
- 1:49history. Their mission was to strike at the heart
- 1:53of slavery itself. Let's talk about the man behind
- 1:57the raid. John Brown was born in Connecticut
- 2:00in 1800. raised in a deeply religious family
- 2:04that believed slavery was a sin against God.
- 2:07He was not a politician nor a soldier. He was
- 2:11a man of conviction. Brown's faith shaped his
- 2:14life, but his experiences in the violent struggle
- 2:18over slavery in Kansas hardened his belief that
- 2:21peaceful protest was no longer enough. He came
- 2:27to see himself as an instrument of divine justice,
- 2:30a man chosen to break the chains of bondage,
- 2:33by force if necessary. To Brown, the words of
- 2:37Proverbs 31 verses 8 through 9 speak up for those
- 2:42who cannot speak for themselves. Where not just
- 2:45scripture, they were a call to action. But I
- 2:50still want to comment here where Proverbs talk
- 2:52about speaking up. That's still peaceful. Speaking
- 2:56up does not include violence and it does not
- 2:58condone violence. So I want to make that very
- 3:01clear. Now let's talk about his followers. At
- 3:06a rented farmhouse in Maryland, Brown gathered
- 3:08a small group of followers, 21 men in all. They
- 3:12were a mix of white and black abolitionists,
- 3:14including several of Brown's own sons. Among
- 3:17them were John Henry Caggy, a teacher, a writer,
- 3:22and also Dangerfield Newby, a freed black man
- 3:26hoping to rescue his enslaved wife, and finally
- 3:31Louis Leary. a free black man from ohio they
- 3:35were idealists dreamers and believers in freedom
- 3:39but also men prepared to die for it their weapons
- 3:43were few their numbers were small yet their purpose
- 3:47was immense to seize the federal arsenal at harper's
- 3:51ferry arm enslaved people and ignite a revolution
- 3:55that would sweep across the south previous to
- 4:00this there had been some violence here and there
- 4:03There was some really big violence that occurred
- 4:06in South Carolina back decades before. And that
- 4:10ended in disaster for both the freed slaves and
- 4:15the actually innocent population. So it didn't
- 4:21go over well. So violence is never the answer.
- 4:24I mean, I have to just say that. That's my job
- 4:27as your pastor. I'm going to tell you, violence
- 4:28is never the answer. But here we go. The night
- 4:33of the raid, on the evening of October 16th,
- 4:36Brown and his men crossed the Potomac River under
- 4:39the cover of darkness. They captured the armory,
- 4:42the rifle works, and took hostages, including
- 4:45prominent citizens. But the uprising Brown hoped
- 4:49for never came. The slaves of the region were
- 4:54fearful of brutal retaliation, and they didn't
- 4:57join the rebellion. So by dawn, the local militia
- 5:00surrounded the town. Two days later, U .S. Marines
- 5:04under Colonel Robert E. Lee. U .S. Marines under
- 5:08Colonel Robert E. Lee. Yes, Robert E. Lee served
- 5:11the United States in several wars and peacetime
- 5:18events, and he served well. So everyone always
- 5:23remembers him as the general for the Confederacy,
- 5:25but there was a lot more to Robert E. Lee, and
- 5:27we're going to do a special on him at one point.
- 5:30But in the meantime, the U .S. Marines under
- 5:32Colonel Robert E. Lee stormed the building where
- 5:34Brown and his remaining men were barricaded.
- 5:36The fight was brief and it was bloody. Ten of
- 5:40Brown's followers were killed, including two
- 5:42of his sons. Brown himself was wounded and captured.
- 5:46So what was the trial and legacy of John Brown?
- 5:49Well, John Brown was tried in Virginia, convicted
- 5:53of treason, conspiracy and murder, and sentenced
- 5:57to death. He was hanged on December 2nd, 1859.
- 6:02But his final words still echo through history.
- 6:06I, John Brown, am now quite certain that the
- 6:09crimes of this guilty land will never be purged
- 6:13but with blood. Those were his final words. But
- 6:17look at the time, December 2nd, 1859. There was
- 6:20no Civil War at this time. Everybody was under
- 6:22the United States. His actions were treasonous.
- 6:26taking a federal arsenal from the United States
- 6:29and then trying to arm civilians to create a
- 6:32revolution. 16 months later, of course, the Civil
- 6:36War began. Brown's raid failed militarily, but
- 6:40it succeeded in shaking the conscience of the
- 6:43nation. To the South, he was a terrorist. To
- 6:46many in the North, he was a martyr. To some people,
- 6:50he was a murderer and a person that committed
- 6:52treason. And to history, He still remains a symbol
- 6:56of terrible tension between moral conviction
- 6:57and violent action. Now, as far as us as a Christian
- 7:01reflection, John Brown's story forces us to wrestle
- 7:04with the timeless question, does a righteous
- 7:07cause justify violent means? Micah 6 verse 8
- 7:12calls us to do justice, love mercy, and walk
- 7:16humbly with God. Brown's life reminds us that
- 7:20justice pursued without mercy. becomes its own
- 7:25form of judgment. His faith was fierce, his courage
- 7:28undeniable, but his methods left the nation divided
- 7:32and bleeding. So here's my closing thought on
- 7:35John Brown. John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry
- 7:38was not the end of slavery, but it was a spark
- 7:41that lit a fuse. It reminds us that moral conviction,
- 7:45when joined together with action, can change
- 7:48history, for better or for worse. And it asks
- 7:51every generation to consider When we see injustice,
- 7:54what will we do and how far will we go? Well,
- 7:57I have to say here, peaceful protests are fine.
- 8:01There's a lot of peaceful protests now out there
- 8:04where we keep having and hearing the same words,
- 8:06free Palestine. And there is no Palestine, number
- 8:09one, and there's nothing to free. But it's a
- 8:13movement and it's a cause. But when the protesters
- 8:16get violent, when they disobey the civilian authority
- 8:20to disperse, when they're blocking roads, entrances,
- 8:23when they're starting violence themselves, that
- 8:28is not what protests and peaceful protests are
- 8:32about. Peaceful protests are, you carry signs,
- 8:35you do chants, anything you want to do, but you
- 8:38don't stop people from doing what they're supposed
- 8:40to be doing. You may not like it, you may want
- 8:44to... somehow cause more of a stir than what
- 8:48there is. But at the end of the day, once you
- 8:51cross that line, you yourself become that violent
- 8:54instrument that ends up getting arrested or worse.
- 8:59Several have been shot because they have gone
- 9:02against police officers, law enforcement officers.
- 9:05And I'm sorry to say it, you cannot try to run
- 9:09somebody down with a car. That is a deadly instrument.
- 9:14And if the law enforcement officer uses a bullet
- 9:17to stop you, they're absolutely justified. There's
- 9:20no ifs, ands, or buts about it. And I'm saying
- 9:22this as a former law enforcement officer. If
- 9:25you come at me with a vehicle and I have nowhere
- 9:27to go, I'm going to shoot you. And I'm going
- 9:30to try to stop you. I don't want to kill you,
- 9:32but if you force me to, I'll do what I have to
- 9:35do. And they do what they have to do. So I just
- 9:38want to point that out here because this is relevant
- 9:40to what's going on today with some of these protests.
- 9:42about freeing a land that doesn't even exist,
- 9:45freeing a people that don't exist. It's just
- 9:49mind -boggling to me how this goes on. Now, if
- 9:53you want to say, hey, we want the people of Gaza
- 9:56to have their own place, we want them to have
- 10:00their own government, whatever it is, that makes
- 10:02sense to me. But there is no Palestine. Please
- 10:06understand that. It is... A region from ancient
- 10:10times, but it was never a country, never a city,
- 10:13never a state. And still is not today. Moving
- 10:17on. The Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962. Fast forward
- 10:21a century. On October 16, 1962, President John
- 10:24F. Kennedy learned that the Soviets put nuclear
- 10:28missiles and installing them in Cuba, just 90
- 10:31miles from Florida. That's from my home, because
- 10:34I was born in South Florida. The world stood
- 10:37on edge. of nuclear war. Kennedy faced impossible
- 10:40choices. Strike, invade, negotiate, or blockade.
- 10:47But he chose restraint. A naval quarantine and
- 10:52diplomacy. After tense days, Soviet leader Nikita
- 10:56Khrushchev agreed to withdraw the missiles. The
- 11:01crisis reminds us that peace is not just an absence
- 11:04of war, it is a presence of wisdom. Matthew 5
- 11:08verse 9 blesses the peacemakers, and James 3
- 11:12calls godly wisdom peaceable and full of mercy.
- 11:16Kennedy's calm leadership showed that sometimes
- 11:22strength is found in restraint. We did a podcast
- 11:26a few weeks ago about the Bay of Pigs, or included
- 11:29the Bay of Pigs, and that in itself was a whole
- 11:32different scenario. You have to really read the
- 11:36story about that. And there's a museum here in
- 11:38Miami over it. You know, it was a very tragic
- 11:42time because there was a really, well, I can't
- 11:45say militarily looking at it, it was a perfect
- 11:48plan. It was probably a better place for them
- 11:50to land and where they'd take. But it was a great
- 11:53plan, you know, as far as trying to liberate
- 11:55Cuba from what was becoming communism from socialism.
- 12:01But unfortunately, the information was leaked.
- 12:04And at the last minute, the support was canceled
- 12:06by President Kennedy. And I still today don't
- 12:09understand why he did that. I think he endangered
- 12:12the entire mission by what he did. So while Kennedy
- 12:16was a Navy person, he was an excellent, probably
- 12:19one of the best presidents we ever had. In that
- 12:22particular incident, he made a terrible mistake.
- 12:25And by stopping what was already planned once
- 12:29it started. If he would have stopped it before
- 12:31it started, that would have been different. But
- 12:32he didn't do it that way. It was really kind
- 12:36of a tough time. So, moving on. Carol Wojtyla
- 12:43becomes Pope John Paul II. Named Carol with a
- 12:48K, by the way. On October 16, 1978, the world
- 12:53turned their eyes to Rome. The College of Cardinals
- 12:56elected Carol Wojtyla, Archbishop of Krakow,
- 13:01as Pope. That was John, as we know it, John Paul
- 13:04II, the first non -Italian pope in over 400 years.
- 13:08And I just want to say this. Having seen him,
- 13:12having listened to him, growing up in my late
- 13:15teens and early adulthood, this man was a magnificent
- 13:21statesman. He always knew the right thing to
- 13:24say. He was very diplomatic. He was straightforward.
- 13:29There were so many good things about this man.
- 13:31I think he was one of the best popes probably
- 13:33ever. But certainly in my lifetime, I have not.
- 13:36And I guess every time there's a new pope, I
- 13:39compare him right to John Paul II. And you know
- 13:41what? We've not had anyone even close, not even
- 13:44half the man. And I just have to say that. But
- 13:48he was born in Poland under the Nazi and communist
- 13:52rule. He had seen freedom crushed and faith suppressed.
- 13:57As Pope, he championed human dignity, religious
- 14:01liberty, and moral courage. His words, the truth
- 14:05will make you free, I mean, beautiful words,
- 14:08became a rallying cry for millions of living
- 14:10under oppression. John Paul II's leadership helped
- 14:14inspire movements like Solidarity, which challenged
- 14:17communist regimes across Eastern Europe. His
- 14:19life reminds us. that faith can illuminate even
- 14:23in the darkest systems of power. And again, really
- 14:27wonderful man. I mean, I'm not Catholic, but
- 14:30I have to be impressed with his words, his movements,
- 14:35and his actions. And he took a lot of actions,
- 14:38which was great. We had three moments, three
- 14:41leaders, three questions that still echo today.
- 14:44Can justice justify violence? That's a question
- 14:48we have to ask ourselves. Can peace survive fear?
- 14:54And can truth overcome tyranny? Three very important
- 14:59questions. Violence is always a last resort.
- 15:03And kind of going back, I'm going to go back
- 15:05to my law enforcement experience. They talk about
- 15:08a lot of law enforcement officers using excessive
- 15:10force, things like that. I learned early on that
- 15:14force was not the best way. The best way was
- 15:17trying to talk to people. Now, you can't always
- 15:20talk to us. Not everybody will want to talk to
- 15:22you. Someone will sucker punch you, punch you
- 15:24in the face. And that happened only one time
- 15:26to me. But I was always ready to defend myself,
- 15:31I guess is the word. I was always ready to do
- 15:33some kind of defense if I needed to. But I always
- 15:36wanted to give the opportunity to the person
- 15:39to do the right thing. And that even meant when
- 15:42somebody had a gun. It doesn't always work out
- 15:45that way. Sometimes they give you no choice.
- 15:49And you have to use physical force. And, you
- 15:52know, it's got to be used properly and in the
- 15:57name of the law, for the law, for what's going
- 16:01on, and to protect lives. That's the most important
- 16:04thing is there to protect lives from immediate
- 16:08danger. Immediate danger. Just want to say that.
- 16:13So you got to ask that question. Now, peace survive,
- 16:16you know, can peace survive fear? Fear is a strong
- 16:21emotional driver, and it sometimes drives people
- 16:24to do things they wouldn't normally do. Sometimes
- 16:28it brings out the courageous and bravery in a
- 16:34person. And last question, can truth overcome
- 16:37tyranny? Well, in a constitutional republic that
- 16:42we have, absolutely. in other places that have
- 16:46either some kind of democratic system, a fascist
- 16:49system, a socialist system, a communist system.
- 16:53You know, it's tough. Look at Cuba. Cuba is a
- 16:55perfect example. You know, it's still hanging
- 16:58on. I mean, it's sanctioned heavily, and it's
- 17:02still hanging on. The elitists there are still
- 17:04trying to keep the communist regime in hand because
- 17:07it made them rich. A lot of them have properties
- 17:10and monies overseas in Mexico and different countries.
- 17:15They've made a lot of money over the years, and
- 17:16that's what drives them. And they could care
- 17:19less about the people. They'll say, oh, yeah,
- 17:21we're for the people. No, you're not for the
- 17:23people. If you were for the people, you would
- 17:24have done the right things long ago. And it's
- 17:28a shame that it's still hanging on. But I truly
- 17:30believe we're either going to get a Democratic
- 17:32or a Republic from the ashes of the current Cuba.
- 17:36I truly believe that that will happen. Just got
- 17:39to be patient and hope that the right things
- 17:41do. But in the meantime, October 16th reminds
- 17:44us that moral conviction and leadership carry
- 17:46immense responsibility. Whether in the battlefields,
- 17:50war rooms, pulpits, the choices of conscience
- 17:53shape history. So did you know freedom, peace,
- 17:57and truth are not just historical ideals, they
- 18:00are daily callings for every believer. I hope
- 18:04that you take the information from today and
- 18:06let it... Just settle with you and think about
- 18:10what's going on across the world. This has been
- 18:13Voices of Life Did You Know series. I'm Pastor
- 18:16David. May God's blessings be upon you and your
- 18:19family. And may God bless the United States of
- 18:21America. And that concludes this edition of Voices
- 18:25of Life. Did you know? History gives us more
- 18:28than dates and names. It gives us stories. Stories
- 18:31of courage and failure. Faith and doubt. Freedom
- 18:35and sacrifice. and people who face moments that
- 18:38change the course of history. But history isn't
- 18:41just about what happened then. It's about what
- 18:44we can learn from it now. Thank you for joining
- 18:46Pastor David in Voices of Life. Until our next
- 18:49journey through history, keep asking questions,
- 18:52keep learning, and remember, you never know what
- 18:56you might discover when you simply ask. Did you
- 18:59know? This is Voices of Life. Until next time.