Latest / Stuff You Should Know / Jonestown
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: If you're going to Send Francisco or Seattle, you should
- 0:08Speaker 1: come to our live shows.
- 0:10Speaker 2: That's right, well done, Chuck. We are still selling tickets
- 0:13Speaker 2: to our live shows on January twenty fourth and twenty
- 0:17Speaker 2: six On January twenty fourth in Seattle at the Paramount
- 0:19Speaker 2: Theater and on January twenty sixth in San Francisco at
- 0:23Speaker 2: Sydney Goldstein Theater. Tickets are still available to come see us.
- 0:26Speaker 2: Hats off to Portland for selling out our show at
- 0:29Speaker 2: Revolution Hall already, and sorry to everybody who got shut out.
- 0:32Speaker 1: That's right. So where can they get tickets at our website?
- 0:35Speaker 2: Right?
- 0:35Speaker 1: Stuff? Youshould do dot com.
- 0:36Speaker 2: Yeah or linktree slash sysk.
- 0:39Speaker 1: We'll see everybody.
- 0:40Speaker 2: Then.
- 0:42Speaker 3: Welcome to Stuff you should know, a production of iHeartRadio.
- 0:52Speaker 2: Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh and there's
- 0:54Speaker 2: Chuck and Jerry's here too. The Three Amigos, the TWA Musketeers,
- 0:59Speaker 2: the Trace Lay Chase, all that back together again in
- 1:05Speaker 2: a brand new year four.
- 1:07Speaker 3: That's right in our time. This is our first recording
- 1:11Speaker 3: after our increasingly long Christmas break, which is just wonderful.
- 1:18Speaker 2: Yeah, I feel like Jerry sucked us in that first
- 1:20Speaker 2: week quite a bit. It was like a quasi work
- 1:23Speaker 2: week that we weren't supposed to have, which I'm still
- 1:25Speaker 2: a little mad about.
- 1:27Speaker 1: Yeah, but not recording. So it's a nice long break.
- 1:30Speaker 3: But I always feel like we have to kick or
- 1:32Speaker 3: at least I have to kick the rust off a
- 1:34Speaker 3: little bit.
- 1:35Speaker 2: Oh yeah, for sure, for sure. I think we're gonna
- 1:38Speaker 2: do great though, because it doesn't feel rusty. I'm sure
- 1:41Speaker 2: we'll be rusty, but it didn't feel like we're going
- 1:43Speaker 2: to be Yeah.
- 1:44Speaker 3: Oh can I say a quick thing too, Yeah, this
- 1:47Speaker 3: is something that it didn't occur to me until we
- 1:49Speaker 3: were on the break. Like we always like to thank
- 1:51Speaker 3: people around the holidays for support and stuff, but I
- 1:56Speaker 3: think we should specifically thank people who operate as our
- 2:02Speaker 3: back getters and our quasi quality control people because all
- 2:08Speaker 3: the time where we get letters from people that say
- 2:11Speaker 3: like or emails that say, like, hey, you misspelled this
- 2:14Speaker 3: word in the podcast release, but this one came out twice,
- 2:17Speaker 3: or this ad is really offensive, so maybe you guys
- 2:21Speaker 3: want to double check that, right, that kind of thing,
- 2:24Speaker 3: Like it just feels good. People are always really kind
- 2:27Speaker 3: and alert us to things that we should be paying
- 2:30Speaker 3: attention to because sometimes things slip through, and I just
- 2:33Speaker 3: want to say thanks for everyone looking out for us.
- 2:36Speaker 2: Man, when did that occur to you? How long have
- 2:38Speaker 2: you been hanging on to that one? Not?
- 2:40Speaker 3: I mean it was over the break when I think
- 2:42Speaker 3: we got a couple of things about either an ad
- 2:45Speaker 3: or something, and I was like, you know what, we
- 2:46Speaker 3: should thank people for getting our back and letting us
- 2:49Speaker 3: alerting us to stuff.
- 2:51Speaker 2: So that's what triggered at some emails. You didn't just
- 2:53Speaker 2: like sit bowl up right in the middle of the
- 2:54Speaker 2: nine I think, oh god, no, well that was nice.
- 2:59Speaker 2: If you check. Yeah, we'll start adopting that at the
- 3:04Speaker 2: end of the year the holidays or something like that.
- 3:06Speaker 2: How about that.
- 3:07Speaker 1: Nope, that's the only time we'll ever do it.
- 3:09Speaker 2: Oh okay, cool, I'm fine with that too. So we're
- 3:14Speaker 2: talking today about something I've been avoiding for a while.
- 3:18Speaker 2: I started to look into this and start researching it,
- 3:22Speaker 2: and I was going to suggest it a couple of
- 3:24Speaker 2: years ago, and I was like, this is one of
- 3:27Speaker 2: the bleakest things that's ever happened outside of war in history.
- 3:32Speaker 2: It's up there for sure, and it really sucks you
- 3:35Speaker 2: in in the grimmest possible way when you have to
- 3:38Speaker 2: like really dive into research because we're talking about Jonestown,
- 3:41Speaker 2: and for anybody who's even everyone is at least passingly
- 3:45Speaker 2: familiar with the word Jonestown, the name Jonestown. Yeah, or
- 3:48Speaker 2: you might have heard, you know, the phrase drinking the
- 3:51Speaker 2: kool aid, like you've really bought into something. You might
- 3:54Speaker 2: even be brainwashed that came out of Jonestown, true or not.
- 3:58Speaker 2: And when you talk about it though, it's not something
- 4:03Speaker 2: you can talk about flip Ley, it's not something you
- 4:05Speaker 2: can just kind of breeze through, Like you really have
- 4:07Speaker 2: to get in there and understand what the heck was
- 4:08Speaker 2: going on because it's such a bizarre, horrible event. Yeah,
- 4:13Speaker 2: that it just really kind of sucks you in, and
- 4:16Speaker 2: when you get in there, it really it's grim. It's
- 4:19Speaker 2: a grim. It was a grim research event for me.
- 4:24Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 4:25Speaker 3: I mean it's so grim that a band named themselves
- 4:28Speaker 3: after it with a pithy pun attached.
- 4:31Speaker 2: Yeah. One of the great band names of all time,
- 4:33Speaker 2: Brian jonesown Massacre Out.
- 4:35Speaker 1: Did you think that is?
- 4:36Speaker 2: Oh? Yeah, I think it's a great I.
- 4:38Speaker 1: Have a hard time with pun band names, especially the
- 4:42Speaker 1: sort of beginning middle end ones.
- 4:45Speaker 2: Like Kathleen Turner Overdrive.
- 4:47Speaker 1: Yeah, I don't know, I don't know.
- 4:49Speaker 2: I'm with you. I'm with you on the Kathleen Turner Overdrive.
- 4:52Speaker 2: It's clever, but it's one of those ones you hear
- 4:54Speaker 2: once and you're like, that's funny. I think the difference
- 4:56Speaker 2: between those two bands, though, is the Brian jonesown Massacre
- 4:59Speaker 2: act actually like hardcore musicians. Yeah, that have like a
- 5:06Speaker 2: bleak enough outlook that they could take that that name
- 5:09Speaker 2: and it's not just a like an elbow U in
- 5:12Speaker 2: the ribs kind of joke.
- 5:14Speaker 3: Yeah, and Brian Jones like another classic musician, whereas Kathleen Turner.
- 5:18Speaker 3: I love Kathleen Turner, but I don't know, it just
- 5:20Speaker 3: seemed a little extra pick.
- 5:22Speaker 2: You can't even play the spoons.
- 5:24Speaker 1: Oh you kidding, She's a great spooner.
- 5:27Speaker 2: Not only did Brian Jones saw Massacre name themselves that,
- 5:30Speaker 2: they also have a song called the Ballad of Jim Jones.
- 5:33Speaker 2: If you heard that, Oh no, it's it's they got harmonica.
- 5:37Speaker 2: It's real kind of Bob dillany interesting. Uh, Yeah, it's
- 5:40Speaker 2: really something. It's something to go check out. I don't
- 5:43Speaker 2: know if everybody's gonna like them, yeah, but some people
- 5:46Speaker 2: probably won't.
- 5:47Speaker 3: Yeah, and we should also point out this is a
- 5:49Speaker 3: you know, this is the stuff you should know, forty
- 5:51Speaker 3: five ish minute overview, like this could be way way
- 5:54Speaker 3: longer and multi episodes long if we really got into
- 5:58Speaker 3: all the sort of ups and downs of Jim Jones
- 6:00Speaker 3: through his odd life.
- 6:03Speaker 2: Yeah, that's a good idea. I wonder if anyone's ever
- 6:05Speaker 2: done a multi part of podcast time.
- 6:08Speaker 1: Okay, I thought you were a big serious.
- 6:10Speaker 2: Yeah, no, totally, I mean yeah, but I'm glad you
- 6:12Speaker 2: said that because it is true, Like, there's a lot
- 6:15Speaker 2: a lot about this and we'll try to get everything
- 6:17Speaker 2: we talk about right though.
- 6:18Speaker 1: Right, that's right, And thanks to the grabster for the
- 6:20Speaker 1: help on this one.
- 6:23Speaker 2: Yeah, for sure, way to go, Grabster. And we should
- 6:26Speaker 2: probably say just a I don't even know if we
- 6:28Speaker 2: need to give an overview of what happened, We could
- 6:30Speaker 2: probably just jump in and start and talk about Jim Jones,
- 6:32Speaker 2: the guy at the center of this whole thing.
- 6:34Speaker 3: Right, Well, I think people get mad when we do that,
- 6:36Speaker 3: assuming that people know. Okay, so maybe just the quickest
- 6:40Speaker 3: of spoilers is that on November eighteenth, nineteen seventy eight,
- 6:46Speaker 3: more than nine hundred people died in Guyana at the
- 6:51Speaker 3: hands of a sadistic cult leader named Jim Jones.
- 6:55Speaker 1: And now we can start right.
- 6:58Speaker 2: Well, the big twist to all that is he didn't
- 7:01Speaker 2: personally kill them physically, he used his power to get
- 7:08Speaker 2: them to kill themselves. It's as weird and twisted as that.
- 7:13Speaker 2: So Jim Jones is the kind of person, or he
- 7:15Speaker 2: was the kind of person who could actually make something
- 7:20Speaker 2: like that happen. He was a very very rare individual.
- 7:24Speaker 2: I've seen him diagnosed retroactively as psychopathic, and then I
- 7:31Speaker 2: think his personality disorders got a little more nuanced. I've
- 7:34Speaker 2: seen much more recently that he was a malignant narcissist.
- 7:38Speaker 2: There was something wrong with that guy. Something was wrong
- 7:41Speaker 2: with Jim Jones from start to finish, but it seems
- 7:45Speaker 2: to have gotten way way worse over time. But one
- 7:48Speaker 2: thing that he showed a real penchant for early on
- 7:52Speaker 2: in life was preaching, not religion. He was not, it
- 7:56Speaker 2: turns out, a religious person. He doesn't seem to have
- 7:59Speaker 2: believed in much of any of the stuff he was preaching,
- 8:03Speaker 2: but preaching was his way of like funneling attention, adoration,
- 8:09Speaker 2: money important to himself. He figured out very early.
- 8:13Speaker 3: On Yeah, he was on record that he was not
- 8:17Speaker 3: so into religion, even though he was tied to various
- 8:20Speaker 3: churches over the years, including the one he started, the
- 8:23Speaker 3: People's Temple, which we'll talk about in greater detail later.
- 8:27Speaker 3: But one thing he was which is I didn't know
- 8:30Speaker 3: a ton about the guy, sort of pre jonestown, and
- 8:34Speaker 3: I was surprised to learn that he was a sort
- 8:39Speaker 3: of a socialist slash communist, anti segregationist who actually did
- 8:46Speaker 3: a lot of you know, I hate to characterize it
- 8:50Speaker 3: as good work, but it was good work because it's
- 8:53Speaker 3: you know, it's hard. He was such an awful human,
- 8:57Speaker 3: but he led a lot of deep segregated his causes
- 9:01Speaker 3: in Indiana very successfully for a number of years.
- 9:05Speaker 2: I saw someone on Reddit say that had he died
- 9:07Speaker 2: on the way to California, we would remember him today
- 9:10Speaker 2: as one of the early civil rights leaders.
- 9:12Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean that's true.
- 9:14Speaker 2: It is true, And I get what you're saying, your
- 9:16Speaker 2: reticence to like praise him in any way, shape or form,
- 9:19Speaker 2: But yeah, he definitely did walk the walk, like he
- 9:24Speaker 2: fought for integration at a time when white people were
- 9:28Speaker 2: not doing that. Jim Jones was white, we should say,
- 9:31Speaker 2: but he mostly learned that he was best preaching generally
- 9:36Speaker 2: toward black congregants mm hmm. And that that kind of
- 9:40Speaker 2: just drove his desire to to integrate even further, so
- 9:44Speaker 2: much so that as he got a little more power,
- 9:47Speaker 2: one of the first things he did was become the
- 9:51Speaker 2: kind of the civil rights zar for Indianapolis. And he
- 9:55Speaker 2: actually it wasn't like just a label that he went
- 9:57Speaker 2: around and introduced himself as he went to work and
- 10:00Speaker 2: started integrating places in like penalizing places that hadn't integrated
- 10:05Speaker 2: yet in Indianapolis.
- 10:06Speaker 3: Yeah, absolutely, Initially he was. He was involved with the
- 10:12Speaker 3: Methodist Church. He was involved with them, even though they
- 10:16Speaker 3: were not necessarily anti segregationists did not necessarily want their
- 10:21Speaker 3: congregations to be of mixed race, but they were apparently
- 10:25Speaker 3: supportive of his sort of socialist communist leanings. And this
- 10:29Speaker 3: was in the very early nineteen fifties. And we should
- 10:33Speaker 3: point out he was married by this point. He got
- 10:35Speaker 3: married in nineteen forty nine to a woman named Marceline Baldwin,
- 10:40Speaker 3: who was a hospital orderly and love bomber apparently, and
- 10:45Speaker 3: a couple of years later they moved to Indianapolis, where
- 10:48Speaker 3: that's when he got involved with a Methodist and you know,
- 10:51Speaker 3: started sort of spreading his anti segregationist word.
- 10:55Speaker 2: Yeah. So after I don't know what happened with the Methodist,
- 11:01Speaker 2: but eventually they got sick of him and pushed him
- 11:04Speaker 2: out of the church, and he moved over to evangelicalism. Yeah,
- 11:09Speaker 2: what he called apostolic socialism. Because one of the things
- 11:13Speaker 2: about him, not only did he figure out that preaching
- 11:18Speaker 2: was a way to like attract people, he figured out
- 11:21Speaker 2: that that religion was a way, it was like a
- 11:25Speaker 2: trojan horse to get people to start thinking about socialism, right,
- 11:30Speaker 2: because there's so many like parallels between you know, ideal
- 11:35Speaker 2: socialism and Christian teaching. Ideal Christian teaching, I should say that,
- 11:42Speaker 2: like it's it's pretty easy to get people who are
- 11:44Speaker 2: already predisposed toward following Jesus and his Christian teachings to
- 11:49Speaker 2: start thinking about taking care of your you know, fellow
- 11:53Speaker 2: downtrodden humans too.
- 11:55Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, for sure.
- 11:57Speaker 3: And he would eventually get involved in like you were
- 12:00Speaker 3: talking about, the evangelicism.
- 12:04Speaker 2: Is that the word evangelicism, Yeah, yeah, yeah.
- 12:08Speaker 3: And he would fall into fall into the camp of
- 12:11Speaker 3: the Pentecostals, and even more so that was a group
- 12:15Speaker 3: of I just call it, I guess Pentecostal Plus, which
- 12:18Speaker 3: was the Latter Rain movement, and that was like they off,
- 12:23Speaker 3: they spun it off from the Pentecostal Church because they
- 12:27Speaker 3: were even more sort of out there than the Pentecostals
- 12:29Speaker 3: were as far as like, hey, we get prophecies directly
- 12:35Speaker 3: from God. Some of us have supernatural powers. They would
- 12:39Speaker 3: use sort of sometimes good old fashioned traveling show vaudeville
- 12:44Speaker 3: medicine man style stage magic to you know, look like
- 12:49Speaker 3: they knew what they were talking about, and it was
- 12:52Speaker 3: pretty out there. But he found that that was a
- 12:54Speaker 3: pretty good audience for himself. And what he called I
- 12:59Speaker 3: mean he basically said, you know, through the manifested Sons
- 13:02Speaker 3: of God, which is a doctrine in the Latterine movement, like, hey,
- 13:06Speaker 3: God picks out certain special people that he gives like
- 13:10Speaker 3: basically the powers of Jesus Christ, and I'm one of them.
- 13:13Speaker 2: Right, Yeah, this group of elites will prepare the world
- 13:16Speaker 2: at end times for Jesus's return and they are essentially
- 13:20Speaker 2: Jesus just divided up into different human forms. And Jim
- 13:23Speaker 2: Jones is like, I'm one of those guys too, check
- 13:26Speaker 2: me out. So that was like a weird, a weird
- 13:30Speaker 2: way to go, but it was also sensible if you
- 13:32Speaker 2: look at him from the lens of strictly a huckster
- 13:35Speaker 2: who was taking advantage of people. Of course he's going
- 13:37Speaker 2: to go into like I'm Jesus by the way, It's
- 13:40Speaker 2: just it's just such a lazy way to take advantage
- 13:42Speaker 2: of people.
- 13:43Speaker 3: Yeah, you know, like he was able to do that
- 13:46Speaker 3: because like most cult leaders, he was very charismatic. He
- 13:50Speaker 3: was also a strange person. Ed dug up this one
- 13:52Speaker 3: story that I had never heard that at one point
- 13:55Speaker 3: in his life he was like, you know what, I'm
- 13:57Speaker 3: not gonna take place in a conversation with anyone unless
- 14:01Speaker 3: I initiated. So literally, people would come up and address
- 14:04Speaker 3: him and talk to him and he just wouldn't answer back.
- 14:07Speaker 2: Yeah, if they were really persistent, to be like, I
- 14:09Speaker 2: can't hear you.
- 14:10Speaker 1: Right.
- 14:11Speaker 3: It's a very strange thing, but just sort of an
- 14:14Speaker 3: example of what an odd duck he was. A lot
- 14:17Speaker 3: of people did find him sort of creepy and off putting,
- 14:19Speaker 3: but he did have that charisma. You don't get cult
- 14:22Speaker 3: followers unless you're a charismatic dude, and he was that.
- 14:26Speaker 3: He you know, he had that jet black hair and sideburns.
- 14:29Speaker 3: He had a sort of elvas sea look. Yeah, we'll
- 14:34Speaker 3: put yep, which, by the way, is still a thing.
- 14:37Speaker 3: I went to Memphis, which is, you know, where my
- 14:39Speaker 3: mom grew up and where I used to go as
- 14:41Speaker 3: a child with my mom and Emily and Ruby, and
- 14:45Speaker 3: there are still those dudes walking around Memphis that are
- 14:49Speaker 3: like in their seventies now and have these big sideburns
- 14:53Speaker 3: and pompadors, like these sort of Memphis Mafia looking guys. Yeah,
- 14:57Speaker 3: it's really interesting. I was like, oh, wow, of course
- 14:59Speaker 3: Memphis still has those guys, for sure.
- 15:02Speaker 2: Where else are they going to go? What else are
- 15:04Speaker 2: they going to do? Nothing? That's what they do. That's
- 15:08Speaker 2: what you can do in Memphis.
- 15:09Speaker 1: Yeah. So, anyway, he was one of those guys you know,
- 15:12Speaker 1: later in life he was very well known for wearing
- 15:14Speaker 1: those steel rim sort of squarish I guess there were
- 15:19Speaker 1: sunglasses or were they also reading glasses.
- 15:21Speaker 2: I think they were like early transitions lenses. It looks
- 15:27Speaker 2: like almost they were just constantly in the in between state.
- 15:31Speaker 3: Well, listen, we could debate Jim Jones's eye diagnosis all
- 15:36Speaker 3: day long.
- 15:37Speaker 2: I'm guessing they were reading glasses. Because I've read an
- 15:41Speaker 2: account of him looking over them at in the room,
- 15:44Speaker 2: so it probably was reading glasses.
- 15:46Speaker 1: Which is also an intimidating move, I think for sure.
- 15:49Speaker 2: I get also the impression that he was wearing those
- 15:52Speaker 2: kind of in between sunglasses, because at some point in
- 15:56Speaker 2: the sixties he started taking drugs. Maybe even earlier than that,
- 15:59Speaker 2: but definitely by the sixties he was taking speed and
- 16:04Speaker 2: then later on like sedatives and co eludes and stuff,
- 16:07Speaker 2: and as the seventies started to wear on, he was
- 16:10Speaker 2: really getting into those. So he probably needed those glasses
- 16:13Speaker 2: on some days so that you couldn't see what his
- 16:15Speaker 2: eyes looked like in the middle of the afternoon.
- 16:18Speaker 1: You know, there's a lot of elvis in this story.
- 16:20Speaker 2: Actually, yeah, for sure.
- 16:22Speaker 1: Should we take a break?
- 16:24Speaker 2: For sure?
- 16:25Speaker 1: All right, We'll be right back, everybody, all right.
- 16:51Speaker 3: So Jim Jones has been sort of involved in several
- 16:54Speaker 3: different denominations and churches, worn out as welcome in most
- 16:58Speaker 3: of them, and eventually is like, you know what, I'm
- 17:01Speaker 3: going to start my own church, which is step one
- 17:04Speaker 3: if you're gonna form a cult. Actually that's not true.
- 17:07Speaker 3: There are plenty of cults without churches, but that was
- 17:10Speaker 3: his route and so he started the People's Temple in
- 17:12Speaker 3: nineteen fifty five and was really successful with it. He had,
- 17:17Speaker 3: you know, no trouble recruiting members, and by the early
- 17:20Speaker 3: nineteen sixties he was so popular and he had such
- 17:25Speaker 3: a following that he was able to continue his work
- 17:30Speaker 3: desegregating businesses and you know other you know, this wasn't
- 17:34Speaker 3: like a national movement. He kind of was one of
- 17:36Speaker 3: those think local guys. M And like you mentioned earlier,
- 17:40Speaker 3: in nineteen sixty, the mayor of Indianapolis said, all right,
- 17:43Speaker 3: you're the director of our Human Rights Commission, right, And like.
- 17:49Speaker 2: I said, he took that and ran with it and
- 17:52Speaker 2: started to really kind of rack up more and more interest.
- 17:56Speaker 2: And I'm not exactly clear on some of the document.
- 18:00Speaker 2: And you see about like his rise to power and influence.
- 18:05Speaker 2: The early stuff takes places in like a traditional church.
- 18:08Speaker 2: It looks like a church. You can tell it's a church.
- 18:10Speaker 2: It's just you know, what do they call it. I
- 18:13Speaker 2: guess charismatic churches where people are like dancing and everything
- 18:16Speaker 2: and clapping and he's healing people. I'm not sure at
- 18:20Speaker 2: what point it started. It could have been Indianapolis, it
- 18:23Speaker 2: probably was, but he started to just say more and
- 18:27Speaker 2: more like bizarre stuff over time. And one of the
- 18:31Speaker 2: first bizarre things that he said that had a really
- 18:35Speaker 2: big impact on the history of the People's Temple was
- 18:38Speaker 2: that there was going to be a thermonuclear war on
- 18:42Speaker 2: July fifteenth, nineteen sixty seven. The bombs were going to drop,
- 18:46Speaker 2: I think, is how he put it. And he apparently
- 18:48Speaker 2: got the six and the seven transposed, because what he
- 18:51Speaker 2: meant was July fifteenth, nineteen seventy six, the bomb was
- 18:54Speaker 2: going to drop. But he convinced his congregation, or a
- 18:58Speaker 2: lot of his congregation I think at least a hundred
- 19:00Speaker 2: families from Indianapolis to move to rural north northern California
- 19:06Speaker 2: to basically set up a safe haven, a little kind
- 19:09Speaker 2: of commune for the People's Temple. It was a It
- 19:14Speaker 2: was his first really truly big show of power over
- 19:21Speaker 2: other people's lives because just take just think about it
- 19:24Speaker 2: for a second. You go to church, right and you
- 19:28Speaker 2: go and you like listen to the sermon and everything,
- 19:30Speaker 2: and you have probably like some friends at church or whatever,
- 19:33Speaker 2: and then you come home and church is done for
- 19:36Speaker 2: the week. For a lot of people, maybe you go
- 19:38Speaker 2: one other day. That's about it. Imagine being so into
- 19:43Speaker 2: church that you move your family across the country because
- 19:47Speaker 2: your preacher is telling you there's going to be a
- 19:49Speaker 2: thermonuclear war and we all need to go to northern California.
- 19:53Speaker 2: That takes a real level of like intuitness that from congregants,
- 19:59Speaker 2: And it was a real show of like faith in
- 20:01Speaker 2: a test of faith for people, and he was very
- 20:03Speaker 2: successful with it. And I think that did nothing but
- 20:06Speaker 2: just embolden him further.
- 20:08Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 20:08Speaker 3: Absolutely, And by this time we should point out too
- 20:11Speaker 3: that he had started quite a large family with Marceline
- 20:15Speaker 3: at her suggestion, and apparently he was super into it
- 20:18Speaker 3: as well. She wanted to have a rainbow family, so
- 20:22Speaker 3: they adopted quite a few kids of all different you know,
- 20:25Speaker 3: nationalities and ethnicities. They had one Native American child, they
- 20:29Speaker 3: adopted several Korean kids, a black child. I believe one
- 20:36Speaker 3: of his adopted daughters was killed by a drunk driver
- 20:40Speaker 3: in fifty nine, and then they adopted her younger sister,
- 20:44Speaker 3: which you know, is pretty amazing. And then they also
- 20:47Speaker 3: had their sole biological child in nineteen fifty nine, Stephan
- 20:52Speaker 3: Gandhi Jones, who you would if you look him up,
- 20:57Speaker 3: you will see lots of he's very active in his
- 21:01Speaker 3: you know, I was about to say his father's legacy today,
- 21:04Speaker 3: but you know, not obviously supporting his dad's legacy. But
- 21:07Speaker 3: like he you know, during the twenty eighteen commemoration of
- 21:11Speaker 3: the Jonestown massacre, I guess, is it a massacre or
- 21:15Speaker 3: just massive deaths?
- 21:16Speaker 1: What would you even call that?
- 21:18Speaker 2: It just depends on your perspective, But yeah, I think
- 21:20Speaker 2: you could get away calling it a massacre for sure.
- 21:22Speaker 3: Yeah, but he led that ceremony and also acknowledged that,
- 21:27Speaker 3: you know, hey, listen, it's a can of worms that
- 21:31Speaker 3: I'm doing this to begin with, and people have things
- 21:34Speaker 3: to say about me or don't agree with certain things
- 21:36Speaker 3: I say, then like let's please have that conversation.
- 21:38Speaker 1: But he's he's pretty vocal and public to this day.
- 21:42Speaker 2: Yeah, he wasn't just a kid at the time, like
- 21:45Speaker 2: toward the end of the People's Temple, he was the
- 21:47Speaker 2: head of the security force. Yeah, at the time when
- 21:50Speaker 2: they were in Guyana, which we'll talk about soon. Yeah,
- 21:54Speaker 2: he's in a really strange way, very brave for like
- 21:58Speaker 2: showing his face in public as you know who he is.
- 22:02Speaker 3: Yeah, another interesting thing happened that's pretty key to the
- 22:05Speaker 3: story before he said, hey, everybody, let's move to California.
- 22:10Speaker 3: He moved his just his family to Rio dationan Aire,
- 22:13Speaker 3: Brazil because of this supposed impending nuclear disaster. And on
- 22:18Speaker 3: the way there, he stopped in a country in South
- 22:20Speaker 3: America called Guyana and just got a little taste of
- 22:24Speaker 3: what life was like there, and that definitely planted a seed.
- 22:27Speaker 3: So he's, I believe, in nineteen sixty four he's planning
- 22:33Speaker 3: this move a couple of hours north of San Francisco
- 22:36Speaker 3: to Yukia, California, and at that point he has already
- 22:39Speaker 3: at least visited and preached in Guyana.
- 22:43Speaker 2: Right, that's a great setup. So when he gets to Brazil,
- 22:48Speaker 2: he's basically like left and taken his family, like you said,
- 22:50Speaker 2: to get away from thermon nuclear war. But he's been like,
- 22:53Speaker 2: but you guys, you know, you stay back here and
- 22:57Speaker 2: keep the keep the temple going. Yeah, And apparently there
- 23:00Speaker 2: was no one there with his strength or charisma, because
- 23:04Speaker 2: the temple fell apart almost immediately, or it started to
- 23:07Speaker 2: it threatened to. So just after even a couple of months,
- 23:11Speaker 2: he had to go back and like get everything back
- 23:13Speaker 2: in line and back in order, and ended up staying there,
- 23:17Speaker 2: staying in California again for a while, I don't, I
- 23:21Speaker 2: guess for several more years, I think. Do you remember
- 23:24Speaker 2: when it was he moved to Brazil at first.
- 23:27Speaker 1: He moved to Brazil in nineteen sixty three.
- 23:30Speaker 2: Oh okay, so yeah, he came back. He came back
- 23:33Speaker 2: to Indianapolis, I guess is what it was. This would
- 23:35Speaker 2: have been pre California.
- 23:37Speaker 3: Yeah, And in California he found, you know, obviously northern California.
- 23:41Speaker 3: He would find in the nineteen sixties quite a few
- 23:44Speaker 3: people in that area that were into his message of socialism,
- 23:48Speaker 3: pretty ripe for recruiting. And he would eventually move into
- 23:52Speaker 3: San Francisco itself and did pretty well there, like so
- 23:56Speaker 3: well that he had a lot of followers who had
- 23:58Speaker 3: a lot of and had a lot of way or them.
- 24:01Speaker 3: So local politicians started saying, hey, we need to get
- 24:04Speaker 3: in line with this guy because he has a lot
- 24:06Speaker 3: of influence at the voting booth. Like Harvey Milk and
- 24:09Speaker 3: Mayor George Moscone were you know, like actively courting him.
- 24:14Speaker 3: I think they named him, or at least the mayor
- 24:16Speaker 3: named him chairman of the San Francisco's Housing Authority Commission.
- 24:20Speaker 2: Yeah, because he he basically took credit for Moscone's win
- 24:27Speaker 2: as mayor. He barely eked out a victory, and Jim
- 24:32Speaker 2: Jones had delivered several hundred, if not a couple thousand
- 24:35Speaker 2: votes toward toward Moscone, and he said, you owe me.
- 24:39Speaker 2: And he became the public housing director or a member
- 24:42Speaker 2: of the board, and apparently just to kind of show
- 24:46Speaker 2: his his influence in his cloud and how great he
- 24:49Speaker 2: was at those housing meetings, his followers would come, members
- 24:54Speaker 2: of the People's Temple would come and cheer him on
- 24:57Speaker 2: and clap an applaud sometimes give him a standing over
- 24:59Speaker 2: a when he would give a little speech about public
- 25:02Speaker 2: housing or something like that. Was really weird. But by
- 25:07Speaker 2: this time in San Francisco, late sixties, early seventies, like
- 25:12Speaker 2: people like that were a diamond dozen.
- 25:14Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 25:15Speaker 2: He was politically connected to people who are like this guy,
- 25:19Speaker 2: like you said, he can deliver the goods. Yeah, yeah,
- 25:22Speaker 2: so much so that whenever there was like unfavorable press
- 25:26Speaker 2: about him, and we'll talk about some of the stuff
- 25:27Speaker 2: they were writing about him in a second, he could
- 25:31Speaker 2: actually get it stifled. He had the connections to be like,
- 25:34Speaker 2: this article's going to come out on me, can you
- 25:35Speaker 2: make sure it doesn't come out, so he could stifle
- 25:39Speaker 2: like dissent and oppress any outsiders who were criticizing him.
- 25:44Speaker 2: So he was very powerful in San Francisco, and that
- 25:46Speaker 2: was actually the reason he moved everybody to San Francisco.
- 25:49Speaker 2: They went Indianapolis, to Yukaya, California, and northern California. He
- 25:53Speaker 2: figured out that was like Hicksville, USA, and he couldn't
- 25:55Speaker 2: actually develop any real power down there, so he moved
- 25:59Speaker 2: the whole thing to San Francisco, set up the People's
- 26:01Speaker 2: Temple in San Francisco, and essentially had what was a
- 26:08Speaker 2: Pentecostal black congregation that so emphasized civil rights that they
- 26:14Speaker 2: were just also bringing in tons of liberal, younger, middle
- 26:20Speaker 2: class white people too who wanted to support that cause,
- 26:23Speaker 2: who might have never been in a Pentecostal service in
- 26:26Speaker 2: their life, and now all of a sudden, they're like
- 26:28Speaker 2: singing and clapping and dancing. So he had all these
- 26:31Speaker 2: different streams of people that he was just bringing in,
- 26:34Speaker 2: bringing in, and eventually trapping in his church, the People's Temple.
- 26:40Speaker 3: Yeah, he's like, I love the grateful dead, but I've
- 26:42Speaker 3: never handled a rattlesnake. This is amazing exactly so things
- 26:48Speaker 3: are also you know, as this is going along, things
- 26:50Speaker 3: are just becoming more and more culty. It was sort
- 26:53Speaker 3: of a slow burn toward you know, fully fledged cult.
- 26:57Speaker 1: But by this time he was, you know, right out
- 27:00Speaker 1: of the playbook.
- 27:01Speaker 2: He was.
- 27:01Speaker 3: And we have a you know a lot of cult
- 27:04Speaker 3: content in our history, one on cults, one on deprogramming.
- 27:09Speaker 1: I think we cover some other cults as well.
- 27:12Speaker 2: Yeah, specifically have surely, but I into mind.
- 27:16Speaker 3: I mean Manson of course. Oh, but he is right
- 27:20Speaker 3: out of the cult leader playbook. He's starting to isolate
- 27:23Speaker 3: members from friends and family. He's starting to say, you know,
- 27:27Speaker 3: when you join my church, you got to turn over
- 27:29Speaker 3: all your possessions to us. They ended up having a
- 27:32Speaker 3: lot of money. I saw one point towards the end
- 27:35Speaker 3: they had like eleven million bucks in a bank account.
- 27:37Speaker 2: Yeah, that's like nineteen seventy eight money.
- 27:39Speaker 1: Right, Yeah, totally.
- 27:41Speaker 3: And he started, you know, doing that thing where you're saying,
- 27:43Speaker 3: you know, outside people are going to want to pull
- 27:46Speaker 3: you out of here, they're going to want you to defect.
- 27:48Speaker 3: Your family might even he would spread lies about them.
- 27:51Speaker 3: He would say he's getting prophecies that if you disobeyed
- 27:55Speaker 3: and tried to defect, then you would suffer some kind
- 27:57Speaker 3: of tragedy. So things are getting more and more and
- 28:00Speaker 3: that's when, like you said, he started getting some press coverage,
- 28:05Speaker 3: which I mean, what's really like one of the most
- 28:08Speaker 3: astounding things about all this is so many cults you
- 28:11Speaker 3: hear about after the fact, but this was actively going
- 28:14Speaker 3: on and being reported on by the press like while
- 28:17Speaker 3: it was happening.
- 28:18Speaker 2: Yeah, because he was getting like wild and bizarre and
- 28:22Speaker 2: abusive enough toward his congregation that there were defectors. There
- 28:26Speaker 2: were people who are like the what is this, I'm
- 28:29Speaker 2: getting out of here, and they would go start to
- 28:31Speaker 2: talk publicly about this. But yeah, he had enough clout
- 28:34Speaker 2: to like get any real, real unfavorable coverage or any
- 28:40Speaker 2: widespread unfavorable coverage stamped out. But one of the things
- 28:44Speaker 2: you mentioned that I think he really started to ratchet
- 28:48Speaker 2: up around this time was isolating his congregation by creating
- 28:53Speaker 2: US versus them mentality, Yeah, and creating a siege mentality
- 28:58Speaker 2: among the people who remember of the People's Temple, especially
- 29:01Speaker 2: the hardest core members, that the US government wanted them
- 29:07Speaker 2: shut down. People were spreading lies about them, Like if
- 29:09Speaker 2: an article did get out, he could point to how
- 29:12Speaker 2: this is like lies and propaganda against the People's Temple
- 29:16Speaker 2: and use it as evidence about how there really was
- 29:18Speaker 2: was a siege and at some point the People's Temple
- 29:21Speaker 2: in San Francisco actually burned down. I saw that they
- 29:24Speaker 2: think it was white supremacists. Jim Jones blamed it on
- 29:27Speaker 2: the Nation of Islam. Somebody burned the temple down, and
- 29:30Speaker 2: all that did was fee that paranoid sensibility that just
- 29:35Speaker 2: isolated the members of the People's Temple even further and
- 29:39Speaker 2: pushed them even closer toward Jim Jones, who just used
- 29:42Speaker 2: stuff like that to his advantage at every turn.
- 29:45Speaker 3: Yeah, he was also like things got a little more
- 29:50Speaker 3: violent and militaristic.
- 29:52Speaker 1: You know.
- 29:53Speaker 3: He got his inner most circle together and named them
- 29:56Speaker 3: the Planning Commission. They were his sort of in turn
- 30:00Speaker 3: old security team and things. You know, he would start saying, Okay,
- 30:05Speaker 3: you congregants have to have sex with each other. You
- 30:08Speaker 3: congregants are getting married to one another. There were starvation
- 30:12Speaker 3: diets that was forced to labor.
- 30:15Speaker 1: Sometimes.
- 30:16Speaker 3: You know, if a congregation member stepped out of line,
- 30:18Speaker 3: they might be stripped and marched around in front of
- 30:21Speaker 3: the other temple members. So things are full on swinging
- 30:26Speaker 3: cults at this point when he is being written about
- 30:29Speaker 3: in the press and like you said, getting most of
- 30:31Speaker 3: it stamped out. But something happened in nineteen seventy three
- 30:34Speaker 3: that like where the walls really started to close in
- 30:37Speaker 3: on them, and that was a I mean, I guess
- 30:41Speaker 3: sort of a sting operation. He was bisexual, that was
- 30:46Speaker 3: not out, and in fact, later on in like sort
- 30:50Speaker 3: of the the not the last days, but sort of
- 30:52Speaker 3: while he was in Guyana and living there, which we'll
- 30:55Speaker 3: get to, he told all the congregation, you're all homosexual,
- 31:00Speaker 3: and I'm the only heterosexual here.
- 31:03Speaker 1: So he made a big deal about that.
- 31:04Speaker 3: But he was definitely bisexual because he would abuse both
- 31:09Speaker 3: men and women within the temple, some accusations that they
- 31:13Speaker 3: were under age, of course. And in late nineteen seventy three,
- 31:16Speaker 3: in December, he was at a movie theater in Los
- 31:20Speaker 3: Angeles and an undercover cop I read the police report,
- 31:26Speaker 3: apparently Jones signaled to him like, hey, meet me up
- 31:30Speaker 3: in the balcony, and the cop instead went to the
- 31:33Speaker 3: bathroom and motioned for him to come in there. And
- 31:35Speaker 3: when he got to the bathroom, Jim Jones pulled his
- 31:39Speaker 3: pants down and started to masturbate in front of him.
- 31:43Speaker 3: The cop left and had his partner come in there
- 31:46Speaker 3: and arrest him, and he got out of it.
- 31:51Speaker 2: He apparently I didn't see this anywhere, but Ed said
- 31:54Speaker 2: that he found that his defense was that he was
- 31:57Speaker 2: jumping up and down massaging his prostate, which was hurting
- 32:02Speaker 2: him at the time.
- 32:04Speaker 1: Yeah, he had a doctor's letter, dude.
- 32:06Speaker 2: I also saw that he just he uses political connections
- 32:10Speaker 2: to get him out of it.
- 32:12Speaker 3: Well, it's hard to tell what happened because the judge
- 32:16Speaker 3: and I don't know, this seems weird. Maybe that kind
- 32:18Speaker 3: of thing happened a lot though. The judge ordered the
- 32:22Speaker 3: arrest records destroyed and then the file was sealed, So
- 32:27Speaker 3: I don't think a lot of people really know exactly
- 32:29Speaker 3: why he was released. But he had a doctor's note,
- 32:32Speaker 3: and the doctor went to bat for him and said, yeah,
- 32:35Speaker 3: I mean, this is what it might look like when
- 32:37Speaker 3: he's trying to work up a urination in the bathroom.
- 32:41Speaker 2: Right, just really just stay with me here, it said
- 32:44Speaker 2: in the note.
- 32:45Speaker 1: Right.
- 32:46Speaker 2: So that was a big turning point, Like you said,
- 32:48Speaker 2: that was December of nineteen seventy three, and Jim Jones
- 32:52Speaker 2: started to get the message that the direction he was
- 32:57Speaker 2: taking his congregation in was too bizarre for San Francisco,
- 33:03Speaker 2: maybe even too bizarre for the United States. And he
- 33:06Speaker 2: remembered Guyana at the time and sent some people down
- 33:11Speaker 2: there to start scouting out and setting up a compound,
- 33:15Speaker 2: a place, I guess, an additional place for the People's
- 33:18Speaker 2: Temple outside of the oversight of the United States government
- 33:23Speaker 2: and the United States press and all that. And while
- 33:27Speaker 2: they were off doing that, there was something he did
- 33:30Speaker 2: back in San Francisco that was enormously important, and I say,
- 33:36Speaker 2: maybe we take a break and we'll come back and
- 33:37Speaker 2: talk about.
- 33:38Speaker 3: It our first cliffhanger of the year. That's right, we'll
- 33:42Speaker 3: be right back.
- 34:07Speaker 2: So nineteen seventy four he's sent some people down to Guyana, Guyana,
- 34:12Speaker 2: to start setting up a new compound for the People's
- 34:15Speaker 2: Temple down there.
- 34:17Speaker 1: Socialist country, by the way, at the time.
- 34:19Speaker 2: Yeah, which makes sense because by this time Jim Jones
- 34:23Speaker 2: has been identifying himself to his congregation as their socialist God.
- 34:27Speaker 2: Over time, he slowly stripped away the concept that Jesus
- 34:31Speaker 2: is God or that he was Jesus, and replaced himself
- 34:34Speaker 2: to his followers as God. Like they started towards the end,
- 34:38Speaker 2: following him as God, they called him Father, They called
- 34:41Speaker 2: him Dad. He was very much like their religious figure
- 34:47Speaker 2: on earth, way more than just their reverend or their
- 34:50Speaker 2: pastor or even the head of their cult. Like he
- 34:53Speaker 2: was a supernatural religious figure in the most ardent of believer's.
- 34:58Speaker 1: Eyes, Elvis exactly.
- 35:02Speaker 2: So he tries something with him that proved to be
- 35:05Speaker 2: the first of a couple of attempts, or a couple
- 35:09Speaker 2: of practice runs for what happened in Guyana in San Francisco.
- 35:13Speaker 2: At the People's Temple, he handed out cups and he said, Hey,
- 35:17Speaker 2: I know we all steer clear of alcohol me, but
- 35:23Speaker 2: one of our vineyards has produced a really great wine
- 35:26Speaker 2: and I want everybody to try it. So he passed
- 35:28Speaker 2: out cups, made sure everybody tried the wine. He circulated
- 35:32Speaker 2: among everyone as they were drinking it, and then after
- 35:34Speaker 2: everyone had finished, he went back to the polepit and
- 35:37Speaker 2: he said that was poisoned. You're all going to die
- 35:42Speaker 2: in about the next ten minutes or something. We're all
- 35:44Speaker 2: going to die together. And he gauged their reaction, and
- 35:47Speaker 2: apparently the reaction was a combination between stunned silence and
- 35:53Speaker 2: acquiescence like okay that there wasn't people screaming, people weren't
- 35:58Speaker 2: running for the doors, nobody tried to beat him up
- 36:01Speaker 2: or kill him. That was just he saw they would
- 36:06Speaker 2: actually do this, like I think if I actually asked
- 36:08Speaker 2: them to do it and didn't just trick them into it.
- 36:11Speaker 2: And he said, I'm this is all just a test
- 36:13Speaker 2: of your loyalty. You all passed way to go. But
- 36:16Speaker 2: that was not the only time that he did that
- 36:18Speaker 2: to those poor people.
- 36:20Speaker 3: Yeah, he started, Well, let's back up a set, because
- 36:23Speaker 3: in seventy four is when about fifty temple members went
- 36:28Speaker 3: to Guyana to start setting it up. And they did
- 36:30Speaker 3: that for about three years, and a magazine article came
- 36:34Speaker 3: out in New West magazine in nineteen seventy seven that
- 36:36Speaker 3: really exposed him for what he was and he was like, okay,
- 36:41Speaker 3: like the jig is up, I have to get out
- 36:44Speaker 3: of here now. So he moved with his family to
- 36:48Speaker 3: Guyana and apparently the facilities could only support about two
- 36:52Speaker 3: hundred people. In May of seventy seven, six hundred more came,
- 36:56Speaker 3: and then the ensuing months, another four hundred people came.
- 37:00Speaker 1: A lot of these were kids.
- 37:01Speaker 3: A lot of these people were elderly, or infirmed, and
- 37:05Speaker 3: so there weren't enough people there to work and sustain it. Really,
- 37:09Speaker 3: they worked twelve hours a day. The people that could work,
- 37:12Speaker 3: it was brutal. When they weren't working, they were listening
- 37:14Speaker 3: to his sermons and his lectures, they were watching Russian
- 37:17Speaker 3: communist propaganda films, and abuse allegations started to come out,
- 37:23Speaker 3: and he got super paranoid, and that's when he started
- 37:26Speaker 3: leading more and more of those dry runs. He called
- 37:29Speaker 3: them white Knights, where he would have these trial runs
- 37:32Speaker 3: for mass suicide. Sometimes they would meet in the pavilion
- 37:36Speaker 3: and his security team would like fire guns from the
- 37:40Speaker 3: jungle over their heads. One of them lasted for six days.
- 37:44Speaker 3: It was called the six day Siege. And they were
- 37:47Speaker 3: just all these dry runs for killing themselves. And I
- 37:50Speaker 3: think they just routinely got used to it.
- 37:52Speaker 2: Yeah, but every time it was just a test of
- 37:56Speaker 2: their loyalty. It was a drill to practice for when
- 37:59Speaker 2: the United States military inevitably invaded, because that siege mentality
- 38:04Speaker 2: had gotten even more paranoid. Apparently he was just off
- 38:07Speaker 2: his rocker on speed. Would give hours and hours and
- 38:12Speaker 2: hours long marathon sermons into the night. And you mentioned
- 38:16Speaker 2: that the bulk of the building of Jonestown fell on
- 38:22Speaker 2: the shoulders of like a not like a minority, but
- 38:26Speaker 2: far fewer people than there were to support. So those
- 38:29Speaker 2: people were working day and night and eating black black
- 38:36Speaker 2: eyed peas and rice and bananas, and it is nice,
- 38:42Speaker 2: but if that's all you're eating, and you're working hard
- 38:45Speaker 2: labor hours and hours a day, and then when you
- 38:48Speaker 2: get off of hard labor, you go sit and listen
- 38:51Speaker 2: to an hour's long sermon till two am or three am.
- 38:55Speaker 2: Then you have to get up at five or six
- 38:56Speaker 2: the next morning and start all over again. Even the
- 38:59Speaker 2: people who who were at Jonestown, who weren't like I
- 39:02Speaker 2: would kill myself for Jim Jones believers were too tired
- 39:06Speaker 2: and sleep deprived to give any kind of problems to
- 39:09Speaker 2: Jim Jones in the direction he was taking everybody. So
- 39:12Speaker 2: that was actually like part of the plan apparently, or
- 39:15Speaker 2: at the very least it was a happy byproduct for
- 39:18Speaker 2: Jim Jones that the people were either totally committed to
- 39:22Speaker 2: him or they were so overworked and underslept that they
- 39:27Speaker 2: just couldn't put up any kind of protest.
- 39:30Speaker 3: Yeah, for sure. So things are happening in Guyana at Jonestown. Finally,
- 39:36Speaker 3: a you know press is still writing about this stuff
- 39:39Speaker 3: back in the States, and in late nineteen seventy eight,
- 39:42Speaker 3: a California Congressman named Leo Ryan, who had been following
- 39:45Speaker 3: this story, and this is one of the more remarkable
- 39:49Speaker 3: parts of this whole story. A congressman flew to Guyana
- 39:53Speaker 3: with a small group like some NBC camera people and
- 39:57Speaker 3: reporters and journalists and stuff on a fact finding mission.
- 40:01Speaker 3: They actually went to the camp at Jonestown and met
- 40:04Speaker 3: in the pavilion. While they were there, a temple member
- 40:08Speaker 3: named Vernon Gosni passed a note to a reporter that
- 40:12Speaker 3: was meant for Leo Ryan that said, please help me
- 40:15Speaker 3: and my wife leave. They got out of there and
- 40:20Speaker 3: took fifteen temple members that were defecting with them, and
- 40:23Speaker 3: Jim Jones was like, they can go. It's fine. People
- 40:25Speaker 3: are free to go if they want to. There was
- 40:27Speaker 3: some brief incident with Ryan where he was held at
- 40:30Speaker 3: nine point or there was an attempted stabbing. Things got
- 40:33Speaker 3: pretty chaotic and they got the heck out of there
- 40:36Speaker 3: and went to this airstrip. While they were waiting on
- 40:38Speaker 3: their couple of planes to get ready, and the Red Brigade,
- 40:42Speaker 3: which was the new name of his security team by
- 40:45Speaker 3: this point, who were really really militaristic this point, showed
- 40:49Speaker 3: up at the airfield and just opened fire on him.
- 40:53Speaker 2: Yeah, and just to kind of rewind for one second,
- 40:56Speaker 2: when Leo Ryan showed up, he was showing up to
- 40:58Speaker 2: investigate this cult that he'd heard nothing about, bad things about.
- 41:02Speaker 2: But his reception and like the banquet that was thrown
- 41:05Speaker 2: for him and the music that was played in the
- 41:08Speaker 2: services that he witnessed were so enthusiastic and upbeat that
- 41:15Speaker 2: he actually gave a speech to them saying like, it's
- 41:19Speaker 2: very clear that for most of you, this is the
- 41:21Speaker 2: greatest thing that's ever happened to you. And the place
- 41:24Speaker 2: just erupts and like cheers. They've like won this guy over,
- 41:28Speaker 2: like maybe they'll be left alone from now on, And
- 41:31Speaker 2: it was like a jubilant You can tell Congressman Ryan
- 41:35Speaker 2: is like into it too, He's like, this is great.
- 41:38Speaker 2: And it goes from that to all of a sudden,
- 41:41Speaker 2: the truth of the matter is just kind of exposed,
- 41:44Speaker 2: like a little rotten core of an apple that you
- 41:46Speaker 2: thought was just totally bright and shiny, and it must
- 41:49Speaker 2: have been stomach turning to have your perceptions just turned
- 41:54Speaker 2: on end like that. When that note was handed to
- 41:58Speaker 2: that cameraman Leo O. Ryan was like, oh, these people
- 42:02Speaker 2: are totally brainwashed, and I was almost duped, and then
- 42:05Speaker 2: it became tense. Then he was held at nine point
- 42:08Speaker 2: and then he ended up dying on the airstrip.
- 42:12Speaker 1: Yeah. Actually we did one on brainwashing too.
- 42:15Speaker 2: We totally did. We also did one on roundabouts people
- 42:17Speaker 2: who like roundabouts.
- 42:20Speaker 3: So remarkably part of this exists on film. The NBC
- 42:25Speaker 3: camera person Bob Brown was filming some b roll there
- 42:28Speaker 3: when this shootout breaks out, and it wasn't much because
- 42:33Speaker 3: he actually was shot and killed and his camera was
- 42:36Speaker 3: shot up as well, so he only had a few
- 42:39Speaker 3: seconds of this attack. But Ryan was killed, that cameraman
- 42:44Speaker 3: Bob Brown was killed, NBC reporter Don Harris was killed.
- 42:47Speaker 3: There was a photographer from the Examiner in San Francisco
- 42:50Speaker 3: named Greg Robinson that was killed, and one of the defectors,
- 42:54Speaker 3: Patricia Parks, was killed. And in the second airplane, this
- 42:58Speaker 3: was a little cessna, so there weren't even that many
- 43:00Speaker 3: people on it. There was a defector there that was,
- 43:04Speaker 3: you know, pretending to defect, pulls out a gun inside
- 43:07Speaker 3: that tiny plane and opens fire somehow doesn't kill anyone,
- 43:10Speaker 3: he wounds three of them, and the people that survive
- 43:13Speaker 3: like just you know, booked it into the jungle, and
- 43:17Speaker 3: it is I mean, this is the beginning of a
- 43:19Speaker 3: very quick end.
- 43:20Speaker 2: Yeah. Two of the people who were attacked on the
- 43:22Speaker 2: airstrip survived by pretending they were dead. Jackie Spear, who
- 43:26Speaker 2: was Leo Ryan's assistant, and Steve Sung, who was a
- 43:29Speaker 2: sound guy. I think for NBC, they pretended they were dead,
- 43:32Speaker 2: and I think Jackie Spear said she was shot point blank,
- 43:35Speaker 2: like they came up to make sure she was dead
- 43:37Speaker 2: and didn't manage to kill her. I read, Chuck, this
- 43:42Speaker 2: is really important. I read that they laid there that
- 43:46Speaker 2: Jackie Spear reported laying there for twenty two hours before
- 43:50Speaker 2: help came. Okay, so she's laying there pretending she's dead
- 43:53Speaker 2: on the tarmac for twenty two hours and just put
- 43:57Speaker 2: that in your bonnet and save it for like, yeah, absolutely,
- 44:02Speaker 2: twenty two hours after the attack, helped finally came for
- 44:05Speaker 2: Jackie Spears.
- 44:06Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 44:07Speaker 3: Back at the temple, Jim Jones, he knows this is it.
- 44:11Speaker 3: Like the walls have fully closed in, they've committed multiple
- 44:15Speaker 3: murders here, and he knows there's no way out, so
- 44:18Speaker 3: he's like, the military is going to be coming for us,
- 44:21Speaker 3: the US military. Revolutionary suicide is the only way out.
- 44:27Speaker 3: And there is a recording that's very disturbing, I mean,
- 44:32Speaker 3: big trigger warnings.
- 44:33Speaker 1: I'm not going to get too involved in it.
- 44:35Speaker 3: It's called the Death Tape, but you can listen to
- 44:38Speaker 3: the revolutionary suicide process unfold on this tape.
- 44:45Speaker 1: Did you listen to it?
- 44:46Speaker 2: Yeah? I listened to the whole thing.
- 44:48Speaker 1: I had to.
- 44:48Speaker 3: Scrub through some of it because it's really hard to
- 44:51Speaker 3: listen to. There are parts where people are standing up
- 44:55Speaker 3: and saying, no, this is not what we want. There
- 44:58Speaker 3: are people that are just unsure. There are and this
- 45:03Speaker 3: is very triggering, obviously, but there were the sounds of
- 45:07Speaker 3: children crying all over the place in the background, and
- 45:10Speaker 3: a woman saying they're not in pain, it's just a
- 45:13Speaker 3: bitter taste in their mouth, that no one's feeling any pain.
- 45:17Speaker 1: And it's just.
- 45:18Speaker 3: Incredibly disturbing and remarkable that this exists in the world
- 45:23Speaker 3: and that you can listen to this. But then you know,
- 45:25Speaker 3: at like the forty two minute mark, it just goes
- 45:28Speaker 3: quiet and it's haunting.
- 45:30Speaker 2: Yeah, I think from what I understand, it's really easy
- 45:33Speaker 2: to take it like that's the end of Jones Town.
- 45:35Speaker 2: But I believe what the death tape covers is the
- 45:41Speaker 2: beginning of the whole thing. Yeah, the killing of the children.
- 45:45Speaker 2: That's why you're hearing the children screaming. They're dying from
- 45:48Speaker 2: being forced to drink cyanide, and they as it gets quiet,
- 45:53Speaker 2: that's because the kids have died. It's just as eerie.
- 45:56Speaker 2: That doesn't make it any less eerie. But apparently after
- 45:59Speaker 2: that the tape runs out, is when the adults really
- 46:03Speaker 2: started drinking. Because at the end he's like bringing the
- 46:06Speaker 2: bring in the vat with the flavor ad in it
- 46:11Speaker 2: so that the adults can start drinking. That's toward the
- 46:13Speaker 2: end of the tape. But you mentioned somebody standing up.
- 46:15Speaker 2: A woman named Christy Miller was the sole person who
- 46:19Speaker 2: challenged Jim Jones directly. She went to the mic and
- 46:22Speaker 2: was like, yeah, isn't there isn't there any other way,
- 46:24Speaker 2: like you told us Soviet Union would take us. Is
- 46:27Speaker 2: it too late for that? You know? As long, I think,
- 46:30Speaker 2: she said, as long as there's life, there's hope, Like
- 46:33Speaker 2: we shouldn't do this, and then she also said, I
- 46:36Speaker 2: think the children would want to live, they should be
- 46:39Speaker 2: able to live, and she ended up getting shouted down
- 46:42Speaker 2: by other members, but she tried really hard, and apparently
- 46:47Speaker 2: she was one of the people who was found at
- 46:50Speaker 2: Jonestown later on with a puncture mark in her arm,
- 46:53Speaker 2: and that she was probably killed, that she was murdered.
- 46:56Speaker 2: She didn't she didn't drink the kool aid or the
- 46:58Speaker 2: flavor aid herself. She was probably injected with cyanide, and
- 47:02Speaker 2: that's almost certainly how she died. But she was extremely
- 47:07Speaker 2: brave for trying to save all those people, and it
- 47:11Speaker 2: was useless because Jim Jones knew there was no other
- 47:16Speaker 2: way out for him. He was going to kill himself,
- 47:19Speaker 2: and that he couldn't very well leave these people alive
- 47:21Speaker 2: without him. And he specifically says, you're gonna do this,
- 47:25Speaker 2: you want to do this. There's no life without me,
- 47:28Speaker 2: and I'm gonna die, so we all need to die together,
- 47:32Speaker 2: and he's encouraging them outright, encouraging them Chuck. On this tape,
- 47:36Speaker 2: you can hear him how he gets them to take
- 47:39Speaker 2: their own lives and kill their own children. It's like
- 47:43Speaker 2: that's it went from like bleak research to just like,
- 47:47Speaker 2: I can't believe this actually happened, Like my brain kept
- 47:51Speaker 2: like repelling from wrapping itself around it.
- 47:54Speaker 3: Yeah, it was, like I said, I couldn't even listen
- 47:57Speaker 3: to it all the way through. I had to kind
- 47:58Speaker 3: of just skip ahead. But you did mention, and this is,
- 48:02Speaker 3: you know, this is the fact that most people know
- 48:04Speaker 3: by now, because usually that guy at every party likes
- 48:08Speaker 3: to point out that it was not actually kool aid drink.
- 48:11Speaker 3: The kool aid has become a euphemism. But it was
- 48:13Speaker 3: great flavor aid in fact, and it had a bunch
- 48:17Speaker 3: of stuff in it. It had one, two, three, four, five, six,
- 48:20Speaker 3: seven different you know, various sedatives and antipsychotics, and there
- 48:26Speaker 3: was one malaria medication in there for some reason.
- 48:28Speaker 1: I'm not sure why.
- 48:30Speaker 3: Valium, but cyanide was ultimately what you know, did everyone
- 48:35Speaker 3: in And like you said, they killed the children first
- 48:39Speaker 3: by putting it in a syringe and shooting it in
- 48:42Speaker 3: their mouth, and then other people took it willingly, and
- 48:46Speaker 3: then like you said, in the case of Christine Miller,
- 48:50Speaker 3: that she was injected like other people were, obviously against
- 48:54Speaker 3: her will. And a lot of people thought it was
- 48:57Speaker 3: another White Night rehearsal, so they went along with it,
- 49:00Speaker 3: maybe not knowing that they were really gonna die. And
- 49:03Speaker 3: in the end, nine hundred and eighteen people died in Guyana,
- 49:08Speaker 3: nine hundred and seven from the poisoning. Then Annie Moore
- 49:12Speaker 3: and Jim Jones either killed themselves with their own gun
- 49:17Speaker 3: or had one of the Red Brigade do it. Three
- 49:22Speaker 3: I'm sorry. Two hundred and seventy six of these victims
- 49:25Speaker 3: were kids, and then there were people that went out
- 49:28Speaker 3: into the jungle. Other people died later. There was this
- 49:32Speaker 3: really sort of sad, bizarre story of this woman named
- 49:36Speaker 3: Sharon Amos, who was a temple member who was in Georgetown, Guyana,
- 49:40Speaker 3: who got the message that you need to kill yourself,
- 49:44Speaker 3: and so she killed her two young kids and then
- 49:48Speaker 3: her third, her twenty one year old daughter, Leanne Harris.
- 49:51Speaker 3: Apparently they looked at each other and either slit each
- 49:55Speaker 3: other's throats or their own throats. There were two other
- 49:58Speaker 3: people in the bathroom, ten year old named Stephanie Brown
- 50:01Speaker 3: and a forty three year old man named Charles Beekman.
- 50:05Speaker 3: He was charged with her attempted murder because he cut her,
- 50:09Speaker 3: but he told her, hey, I have to Apparently he
- 50:12Speaker 3: was trying to help her live, and he said, I
- 50:14Speaker 3: have to cut you to make it look real. And
- 50:18Speaker 3: he got off on five years because she corroborated that
- 50:21Speaker 3: story in court, so he didn't, you know, get a
- 50:24Speaker 3: full conviction.
- 50:26Speaker 2: Yeah, there's a lot of really weird, bizarre stories about
- 50:30Speaker 2: you know, what people did when faced with this, you know.
- 50:33Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 50:34Speaker 2: One of the things from that tape. One more thing
- 50:36Speaker 2: about the tape that really got me was there somebody
- 50:40Speaker 2: like people were testifying. People were coming up and getting
- 50:43Speaker 2: the mic and thanking Dad, thanking Jim Jones. For one
- 50:46Speaker 2: guy goes, thank you, you know, Dad for giving me life,
- 50:50Speaker 2: and then you know, as an afterthought, he's like and death.
- 50:53Speaker 2: Like they were thanking him for this. Right. So one
- 50:56Speaker 2: person came up to the mic and said, all you
- 50:58Speaker 2: people along the way wall crying over there, this is
- 51:01Speaker 2: not a time to be sad. This is this is
- 51:03Speaker 2: something to be happy for. And the fact that there
- 51:06Speaker 2: were people crying along the wall, to me, those were
- 51:12Speaker 2: the people who who knew they didn't have any way out,
- 51:15Speaker 2: not because you know, the US military was coming to
- 51:18Speaker 2: kill everyone and torture the children, but because they the
- 51:21Speaker 2: Jim Jones's people were not going to let them leave.
- 51:24Speaker 2: It was either try to get away and be killed shot,
- 51:27Speaker 2: or drink the kool aid yourself and be part of
- 51:30Speaker 2: the revolutionary suicide. And they were scared to death. They
- 51:32Speaker 2: didn't want to die. They were literally grieving their own
- 51:36Speaker 2: death right before they died. And that was the choice,
- 51:40Speaker 2: like you couldn't you weren't allowed to leave, you had
- 51:43Speaker 2: to drink the flavorrate. But a couple of people did
- 51:47Speaker 2: get away, these survivors who literally escaped the tent that
- 51:52Speaker 2: the people were killing themselves in and got away and
- 51:55Speaker 2: snuck off into the jungle. And those people are like
- 51:59Speaker 2: really important sources of information for what happened because they
- 52:02Speaker 2: saw people dying. They didn't leave right before they left,
- 52:05Speaker 2: like during this whole thing, at the height of it,
- 52:08Speaker 2: and they came back and they did all sorts of
- 52:11Speaker 2: terrible things. They had to identify bodies, they had to
- 52:16Speaker 2: they had to explain what was going on. They one
- 52:19Speaker 2: guy is named Charles Clayton. He was a really important
- 52:24Speaker 2: source for a lot of the documentaries. You'll see he
- 52:27Speaker 2: slipped away and got away unnoticed, and that whole identifying
- 52:33Speaker 2: the bodies thing. I know, I sound like I'm rambling
- 52:36Speaker 2: but there's just so much to talk about, but we
- 52:38Speaker 2: probably should should go to that part about the aftermath,
- 52:42Speaker 2: because I mentioned that Jackie Spears was alone on the
- 52:46Speaker 2: airstrip a couple miles away from Jonestown for twenty two hours,
- 52:50Speaker 2: and the people of Jonestown killed themselves within an hour
- 52:55Speaker 2: and a half maybe two hours of the fascination of
- 53:00Speaker 2: Leo Ryan and those people. So that meant that that
- 53:04Speaker 2: it was just as totally quiet, eerie village of the
- 53:10Speaker 2: dead for a good twenty hours before any outsiders came
- 53:15Speaker 2: in and saw what had happened.
- 53:18Speaker 1: Terrible.
- 53:19Speaker 2: Can you imagine?
- 53:21Speaker 1: It was horrifying?
- 53:23Speaker 2: Yeah, still is so one more kind of like little
- 53:29Speaker 2: add on. That was the worst civilian casualty of American
- 53:34Speaker 2: civilians in history, and it's remained that way until nine
- 53:38Speaker 2: to eleven. But the first responders who came, who had
- 53:43Speaker 2: who were responsible for getting these Americans their bodies back
- 53:47Speaker 2: home so that their families could claim them over the
- 53:50Speaker 2: course of like a terrible week in the heat, in
- 53:53Speaker 2: the storms and all that they were largely from the
- 53:57Speaker 2: Air Force, and the Air Force conducted a study on
- 54:00Speaker 2: how that experience impacted them, and it turned out to
- 54:04Speaker 2: be the first study of how something like that, how
- 54:07Speaker 2: first responders are affected by the things they see and
- 54:10Speaker 2: have to do from you know, mass casualty events in history.
- 54:13Speaker 2: And it really kind of created that whole field of
- 54:17Speaker 2: study essentially, Oh wow, yeah, something else, you got anything else?
- 54:25Speaker 3: Yeah, there's one more odd little fact that you dug
- 54:27Speaker 3: up that is fairly remarkable because the congress person Ryan
- 54:33Speaker 3: who was sadly killed.
- 54:34Speaker 1: That day, didn't his daughter end up in a cult.
- 54:39Speaker 2: Not just a cult, the cult that was featured in
- 54:42Speaker 2: Wild Wild Country, that Netflix documentary. She was a member
- 54:45Speaker 2: of that cult and ended up being married by that
- 54:49Speaker 2: guru in the ranch in Oregon a couple of years
- 54:52Speaker 2: after her father died. And they actually had a bottle
- 54:55Speaker 2: of champagne that said the guru, I can't remember the
- 54:58Speaker 2: guru's name, can turn even grape kool aid into wine.
- 55:03Speaker 1: Wow.
- 55:03Speaker 2: So they even made a joke about it at the wedding. Yeah,
- 55:08Speaker 2: it's nuts, man, I just thought that I couldn't believe it.
- 55:11Speaker 1: Yeah, that's a fantastic nugget to end on.
- 55:14Speaker 2: Thanks a lot, Well, sin Chuck said that was a
- 55:16Speaker 2: fantastic nugget. Of course, everybody. That means it's time for
- 55:20Speaker 2: listener mail.
- 55:22Speaker 3: All right, this is about the Christian heavy metal band Striper.
- 55:25Speaker 3: Of course, what a better way to finish out this episode.
- 55:29Speaker 3: Hey guys, grew up in the middle of the Canadian
- 55:31Speaker 3: Prairies in the seventies and eighties and was fourteen when
- 55:34Speaker 3: Striper's Soldiers under Command came out and fifteen when to
- 55:38Speaker 3: Hell with the Devil hit me like a ton of
- 55:41Speaker 3: bricks on this rock was built much of who I
- 55:44Speaker 3: still am. I learned how to play drums along with
- 55:47Speaker 3: Robert Sweet, but unlike Chuck, never had the opportunity to
- 55:50Speaker 3: see them live, as they rarely played Canada. They broke
- 55:54Speaker 3: up in the early nineties, and that I thought was that,
- 55:57Speaker 3: even though they got back together in two thousand and five,
- 56:00Speaker 3: I never managed to catch them live the few times
- 56:02Speaker 3: they snuck across the border until that is this summer
- 56:06Speaker 3: when I was down in Vancouver visiting the in laws
- 56:09Speaker 3: and they were playing Seattle, and I drove the three
- 56:11Speaker 3: hours to see them. It was an amazing show. They're
- 56:14Speaker 3: no longer playing the giant stadiums, of course, but.
- 56:17Speaker 1: I don't know if they ever played giant stadiums.
- 56:20Speaker 3: But being able to stand ten feet from guitarist Oz Fox,
- 56:24Speaker 3: who can still shred after all these years, was an
- 56:26Speaker 3: amazing experience. They still got all the hair and vocalist
- 56:29Speaker 3: Michael Sweet can still hit those high notes, though not
- 56:33Speaker 3: as many as he used to. But after forty years,
- 56:35Speaker 3: they are very very good at making music. They're doing
- 56:38Speaker 3: an acoustic tour this year twenty twenty four, called to
- 56:43Speaker 3: Hell with the Amps and they're kicking off, kicking it
- 56:47Speaker 3: off down in Georgia playing Mad Life in Woodstock. I
- 56:51Speaker 3: haven't heard of that venue, and this is a May thirtieth,
- 56:54Speaker 3: and I bet Chuck would have a hell.
- 56:55Speaker 1: Of a time.
- 56:56Speaker 3: Who knows, they might even play a couple of songs
- 56:59Speaker 3: he recognizes.
- 57:00Speaker 1: That is from Trent. You gonna go and I don't know,
- 57:03Speaker 1: only if you go with me?
- 57:05Speaker 2: Oh boy, I wasn't expecting that. We'll see. We'll talk
- 57:08Speaker 2: about it offline. That was Trent.
- 57:12Speaker 1: Huh, that's Trent.
- 57:14Speaker 2: Thanks a lot, Trent. That was a great email. Appreciate
- 57:16Speaker 2: the update on Striper And if you have one on
- 57:20Speaker 2: the guy who did Life as a Highway, it turns
- 57:24Speaker 2: out to be Tom Cochrane. I don't remember if you
- 57:27Speaker 2: said that in the episode or not. We would see
- 57:29Speaker 2: the right I would If you want to be like Trent,
- 57:33Speaker 2: you can get in touch with us at stuff podcast
- 57:36Speaker 2: at iHeartRadio dot com.
- 57:41Speaker 1: Stuff you Should Know is a production of iHeartRadio. For
- 57:44Speaker 1: more podcasts my heart Radio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,
- 57:49Speaker 1: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.