Latest / Ecosistemas / Ecosistema de Politeia última obra del Fiscal Federico Delgado. - Invitado: Juan Delgado
Transcript
- 0:00Hello from ecosystems. We send a fraternal greeting to all radio environment staff,
- 0:07the National Federation of Health Workers and its Secretary, Carlos Adamo, for allowing
- 0:12them to be part of this great family that is radio ecosystem environment under the
- 0:18prism of polyhedron. How today' s world works, increasingly complex, more
- 0:37uncertain, changing, seemingly chaotic, a world of all against all or all
- 0:42for all. Not one thing or the other. The world operates in a
- 0:48delicate balance of interacting ecosystems. I propose that you think together about how these
- 0:56ecosystems work. A small pocket manual, perhaps just a bunch of thoughts and
- 1:02reflections that allow us to accommodate, order, orient, understand how we work
- 1:07in these hyper- informed and communicated societies, where it is hard for us
- 1:14to discover their senses and motives every day. I invite you to listen and
- 1:19discover together these ecosystems in which we are often inserted without wanting to be part
- 1:26of them and which, however, are part of our daily struggles and disappointments
- 1:33and under the prism of polyhedron, because every ecosystem is composed of different faces
- 1:38or sides, with its vertices and particularities. Unity in diversity, where the
- 1:46whole is superior to the parties, the agreement superior to the conflict the reality
- 1:51is imposed on the idea and time in space. This will allow us to
- 1:57build a sustainable world, in an environment or full of humanity, in harmony
- 2:01with the unique nature that protects our existence and the generations to come welcome.
- 2:12There are ecosystems under the prism of polyhedron from the beginning of human existence on
- 3:05earth, The idea was always to live in communities. We' re gregarious
- 3:12beings. That is what the most important anthropological studies on the existence of man
- 3:17indicate, that is, that they were reunited in families, let' s
- 3:23say not, and families joined each other in villages and those villages later formed
- 3:29the cops. And everything that supposedly happened in those cops, in those encounters,
- 3:36is catalogued and labeled by some philosophers of ancient Greece. How do you
- 3:43children or aristote them from one place where an ideal world thought that network of
- 3:53relationships, bonds and ways in which human beings organized their lives. It was
- 4:00called nothing more or anyone else but politics a way of understanding politics what happens
- 4:04in a community. Some time ago, a prosecutor who had the Argentine Republic
- 4:14and who honored his profession with his life, left us precisely a work called
- 4:19Politeia. And we wanted to dedicate this ecosystem not just to Federico Delgado'
- 4:28s work, but to his own life, his existence, his ideas and
- 4:36what his legacy leaves us, a young man who left us very early to
- 4:43be able to talk about Federico Delgado and to be able to talk about Politeia,
- 4:48nothing less than an authorized in the matter, as is his own son,
- 4:53Juan. Welcome to ecosystems or maybe how good it is. Thank you
- 4:57very much for the invitations and introduction. It' s an honor, a
- 5:00huge pleasure. I didn' t know your old man, but in this
- 5:04last time his book accompanied me even in recreational times, on vacations, on
- 5:10the beach under a tree, and it was like first meeting someone who had
- 5:17heard many reports that made comments to him. He had followed in some way
- 5:24his legal and professional activity through the news and reading of some of the documents
- 5:29that he has promoted in some of the cases in which he intervened. But
- 5:35beyond that, I wasn' t lucky enough to meet him hand in hand.
- 5:39But these talks, through polytheia, led me to discover a friend.
- 5:44I met a partner. Let' s just say, it gave me the
- 5:48feeling that I was having a dialogue with someone. I find it incredible that
- 5:53he cannot be among us, but at the same time he understood that we
- 5:59were part of the same entity, we were like a great fraternity. And
- 6:04that' s what the book proposes to me, because, although we know
- 6:10that Federico left, it leaves in itself a very optimistic possibility in his way
- 6:15of writing and thinking about the problems and I know that you had a lot
- 6:20to do with the construction of this book. Yes, yes, it is
- 6:23a book that is actually published posthumously that he his last vital efforts destined them
- 6:30to finish this and a novel that is co- wrote with a friend of
- 6:35his and the family that I hope can soon be exposed to a fiction.
- 6:40A fiction that' s good. Yes, yes, yes, a fiction
- 6:43that, like everything he did, was linked to what he was going through
- 6:46as a prosecutor and as a citizen, which really has a lot to do
- 6:50with many of the issues he had already touched on in a thousand places.
- 6:54But yes, his last efforts were to finish this book and that other one
- 7:00that I mentioned to you, but it is a book that worked it out
- 7:04for a long time, came up I would tell you that the other time
- 7:11we presented it in November at the CSK, in a very nice room of
- 7:14the CSK and I counted. I participated in the presentation to see if you
- 7:16also wrote the yes. Yes, I wrote the foreword, the foreword to
- 7:20the book and I know that the book began there by the seventeenth of the
- 7:25eighteenth. Not really, we started thinking about the book. He begins to
- 7:30think about it, but because of a contingent question, he begins to think
- 7:34about it with me, because we were both in Spain, in Catalonia.
- 7:36In fact, I' m going to study. I finished school and went
- 7:41to graduate school outside. You' re political, I' m political directly.
- 7:45You' re in politics. Yeah, yeah, him or not.
- 7:48No, no. No. I tried to do the right cs while I
- 7:51was in the race and no more. The truth is, he didn'
- 7:55t have a passion. There is one dimension of law that obviously does a
- 7:58lot. With I tried, very to link, but let' s say
- 8:01the practice itself, the language of law one for me what it is that
- 8:07from generation to generation, because your old man gets into law school gets very
- 8:13young. I think he was twenty- four years old when he gets to
- 8:18be a lawyer, he starts as a meritorious in a court of law,
- 8:24and he ends a legal activity as such. I was thinking when I was
- 8:26coming to the radio, because he makes reference and is not ashamed to say
- 8:31that by a finger appointment, he manages to get to the prosecution and I
- 8:35thought good how many fingers have sometimes led us to get to where we are.
- 8:41The problem may not be so much the subject of the finger, but
- 8:45what do I do with that opportunity that gives you life and I heard it
- 8:50Federico your old man, who was always a very grateful guy. Yeah,
- 8:54yeah, totally him. The question of known designations is something that by judgment
- 9:00changed, but at the time he basically reached a high position. For good.
- 9:05Obviously, one can say later that he was named a finger because he
- 9:09had good performance, a lot of circumstances, but that it is circumstances the
- 9:13facts themselves. The administrative framework allowed a person to designate him as he might
- 9:18have designated someone bad or good, better or worse. It must also be
- 9:20borne in mind that being a prosecutor is not an easy thing, because you
- 9:26are not there if you really want to act as a prosecutor. A lawyer
- 9:28tells you. No. I have studied law many times you find prosecutors who
- 9:35are commentators of the situation, but who are not prosecutors as they have to
- 9:39be and he does not. He took the condition of good. It is
- 9:43up to me to be here beyond any circumstances, but I was not commenting
- 9:46on the situation, but to operate as it should operate within the framework of
- 9:50a cause that this also implies having good, at least a conduct far from
- 9:58social life. It is retarded to generate the issues linked up there, because
- 10:05those ethical issues also cross. Yes, it is also an issue that is
- 10:09part of what we live as a country institutional terms, several decades ago.
- 10:15In fact, the experience in Spain I share with him partially. This one
- 10:20' s not going to be studied, but it' s going to do
- 10:22a research stay. The book arises there because we meet. It was the
- 10:26nineteenth year that ended the period of Mauricio Macre, which is a period that
- 10:31my family went through with quite a lot. You' d say trouble.
- 10:35Then his departure was a turn in the University of gén doing research on by
- 10:39juicial and more had as his patacadémical also that it was like a kind of
- 10:45life of temporary escape, until they lowered a bit the foam, because the
- 10:48seventeen, eighteen and nineteen years were quite complicated in terms of the causes that
- 10:54it was necessary to investigate, not directly to the then President Macri, but
- 10:58although yes also but if not to the entire ecosystem of power that he had
- 11:03armed, then the government that we changed so that I know a little control
- 11:09of the public discussion, then he is in a sort of temporary exile of
- 11:13two or three months and we were in Barcelona, the one in Girona.
- 11:16So those are two kids who are very close to an hour train, hour
- 11:18and a half train. Then on weekends in general we met there. I
- 11:24shared flat, let' s say no, I didn' t have a
- 11:26space to welcome him out of pity, but I lived there. We talked,
- 11:30we walked and in the heart of those walks, of those coffees,
- 11:35of beers, of those meals drink a little TV, the promotion of Spanish,
- 11:39the only thing we could see on TV. We talked a lot about
- 11:43the themes that ended up being turned into the book. Then, when he
- 11:46returns that it is already full pandemic, he starts writing it and I was
- 11:50kind of by chance, because it could have been any of my brothers or
- 11:52my mom, his wife, which are subjects that we really talked about almost
- 12:00as family. You pushed the book or say you feel like not this comeback
- 12:03that had the idea already. Well, well, I had written before,
- 12:05no yes, yes, the about the injustice of the excuse the injustice was
- 12:09exact justice, perhaps what I did not, in any way, push it.
- 12:13He had his own thrust to such an extent that a. Sometimes you
- 12:18get tired of seeing them, no, but you don' t. No.
- 12:20I want to imagine he had his own push. But yes, I
- 12:24can say that I was part of the book' s workmanship. In conversations
- 12:28he sent me chapters, ideas, recommend readings, some references that he used
- 12:33quite a lot. We discovered them together while I was studying and researching my
- 12:39own subjects. We shared them, we shared them with each other. There
- 12:43' s also a lot he shared with my other older brother, who did
- 12:46a post degree together. Lots of talks with obviously my mom, with my
- 12:50younger brother, who is three, and also studied philosophy, so it'
- 12:52s a little bit. It' s a book of yours 100 percent,
- 12:56but each of you contributed a lot of your own. We play with Juan
- 13:01Delgado in this ecosystem in which we will recreate polytheia in the apostum work of
- 13:07Federico Delgado, a guy involved in the kitchen of legal situations. However,
- 13:13tremendously utopian, if you want in the best sense of the word. And
- 13:18since the idea arose there, in Barcelona or Catalonia, it is going to
- 13:24accompany us a Catalan shawl Monteuto day chased by nebrels, because they raised their
- 13:37ruilla and that, not being able to follow its path, they betrayed her
- 13:46and today, officials of the negotiation of dreams inside a gold of sorio of
- 14:03capar al cochino for that fattening help ride that turns us giants in miniature sweet
- 14:31like ours of every day. He wants to turn on the aurora that they
- 15:03have to heads of whitebirds that charmer and uses and the blessed by sorcerers and
- 15:20makes the blind see ah the talk subversive gold of what is commanded. The
- 15:33man who sends an incorrigible feilla, who doesn' t have enough with as
- 15:58much as possible adophia to win so it' s a revea. They want
- 16:22to put a chain on it, but who' s the one who makes
- 16:30the mountain pretty. Don' t be sorry that before the dogs arrive,
- 16:40it will be a good man to find her and take care of her until
- 16:51she denies in better days. If life would be mean to die pia.
- 17:07How I teak for those who know them by broken lero lero and went to
- 17:26light the body candles. We' re with Juan Delgado after listening to the
- 17:37nano Serrat and we' re still trying to figure out together the idea that
- 17:45led Federico Delgado to write Politeia. I have a lot of things I'
- 17:51ve been writing in the papers and sometimes, well, you don' t
- 17:52know where to go Juan, but there are concepts that make the book think
- 17:59more alive than ever. But let' s say I' m lucky to
- 18:00be reading the book simultaneously with the reality of what' s happening in the
- 18:06country. Not then do I write down political realism. It speaks of political
- 18:11realism, it does not speak of extraordinary particularism. The chapter on particularism,
- 18:15because it defines very well how that saiits. We talk about the finger,
- 18:19but somehow get out that lead the institutional structures of the countries. Gamonalism or
- 18:27granu monalism takes it as an example in Peru. But it is good that
- 18:34the entire American continent is stained by that way of conducting factual normivism. And
- 18:44it makes an extensive chapter on exceptionalities. Not that almost as if we live
- 18:52on an exceptional path in a kingdom of meaning, the invisible party, the
- 18:55political party in visible, wonderful, wonderful, we are somehow living the consequence
- 19:00of a party that did not exist and that now exists. But in truth,
- 19:06power remains invisible and it is shown through these facts that we are seeing
- 19:08economic monarchies and so the book is written before Miley' s triumph. But
- 19:17it raises that eye that perhaps we can become close to the existence of economic
- 19:22monarchies very similar to this reality. The right to existence vindicates that idea that
- 19:27we must re- think that we all have the right to exist. Well,
- 19:33it' s a lot of stuff and, on the other hand,
- 19:36it also talks about anarchic corporativism very much like Miley' s anarcho- capitalist
- 19:42proposal. It is not all many concepts that he was taking from many readings.
- 19:48He was a person who read. While his work in part was reading,
- 19:53I believe that the added value of his judicial action was to stand from
- 19:57a point of passage with a theoretical baggage that he was very concerned about cultivating.
- 20:03It is not that he was a scholar but that he was a part
- 20:07of the worker of the insurer. Yeah, but that feeling in my control
- 20:11buys the concept. Yes, a person who, if faced with a subject
- 20:15on which you had to be labored, was concerned to form as much as
- 20:18possible in that one in it and also that it lowers the discourse something we
- 20:22can no longer understand. Everything doesn' t have to be an academic issue.
- 20:26It' s totally because deep down, his concern is I think that,
- 20:30beyond all the concepts that you pointed out that some have more or less
- 20:34hierarchy in the book that are all important, the thread that runs through all
- 20:41of his work. Beyond this book, when I say work, I say
- 20:42it in the sense of the work performed written, spoken is a call to
- 20:48the reconstruction of a social fabric with participation and citizen concern. Although he points
- 20:53out this mechanism of expropriation of citizen power by means of elites of the economic
- 21:02monarchy, which is a concept that even the issue of Rubelt, the first
- 21:07Rumblet, when antitrust laws began in the United States, were said although his
- 21:11text is clearly counterproductive with many of the things of the qubo status and make
- 21:15it a transformative sense to recover much of what democracies promise as a normative horizon
- 21:22and end up not fulfilling. It' s not that he' s a
- 21:27person who only reads radical authors. It' s, as I was saying,
- 21:30a person who was foaming with recognition. And all that doesn' t
- 21:33come from the outside. Let' s say he doesn' t throw stones,
- 21:37no, he' s not inside. No, and well, there
- 21:38' s a lot of self- criticism about him, too, a lot
- 21:45of his problems with the judiciary, the judicial system, or the judicial family,
- 21:48as he has a book, yes, I think he' s the
- 21:52one who wrote with Catherine de Lea that sends him a kiss. It is
- 21:55also a kind of part of something he himself denounced in the sense that he
- 22:00worked in a system from which he tried not to reproduce his privileges and his
- 22:04distance from citizenship, nor to reproduce the logic to which, through which he
- 22:11allowed judgment, to intervene in matters that have nothing to do with justice.
- 22:15But, logically, being within that same judicial power, it generated many resquemors.
- 22:19Yeah, no, sure, well, he was a freak, not
- 22:22a toad from another well, too. No, yeah, when he said
- 22:25he didn' t have a suit for example, no, Federico didn'
- 22:29t have a suit. No. No, no, no, I never
- 22:30saw him in a suit, I never once believed in a marriage and with
- 22:34how many years of work in the prosecution, because and he I think it
- 22:40was almost thirty. Because, moreover, he never wanted to ascend either,
- 22:44he did not want to appear in competitions to be a judge nor to his
- 22:48vocation was that to remain a federal prosecutor. No. Yeah, yeah,
- 22:51well, the judicial system basically stops to progress, yeah, hierarchically, you
- 22:56have to run. Then you get a job, you can move on from
- 23:00prosecutors, to chamber decal, or it also happens in a dynamic where you
- 23:04are always thinking about the next position to fill and you are not focused on
- 23:10what you have. Not because they' re always as in expectation of where
- 23:12they' re going to get to, and actually, I think he felt.
- 23:17I don' t know if it' s comfortable, because it wasn
- 23:18' t something that generated it. It gives him a lot of comfort,
- 23:22he suffered much more than he enjoyed. I guess your work and your mistake,
- 23:25but the concept of prosecutors is elaborate from society. Let' s say
- 23:30the causes that intervene with the State. The prosecutor is the one who accuses,
- 23:33the one who defends the interests of those commons in the papers. I
- 23:37think he tried to get as close as possible to that, that the paper
- 23:41indicated to him that you have to do and you feel like a son,
- 23:45that some cause mobilized him, which changed the axis, for example, the
- 23:51tragedy of Bonce, because they are another like the bribes in the Senate.
- 23:57I think it was a lot of very grumbling causes. What may have affected
- 24:00him is in his daily life, exposure. He was very young in the
- 24:07cause of the Senate, the coima of the Senate, I forgave myself and
- 24:11then there are several years in which, although he has important causes, they
- 24:12are not media riots. For example, the causes about the debts of leso
- 24:15humanity, which many shared with the Justice Calco, the Case of Eleven,
- 24:22as you say, but I believe that their media explosion if you want is
- 24:27in the context of the Government of Cristina, with the cause of Eleven and
- 24:33the text of Macri' s Government, with the subject of pana paper and
- 24:40a lot of other causes that go down by lot also knows something that.
- 24:42Many times people do not know, but the cases in the judicial system are
- 24:47drawn and they fall. Perhaps many times there are questionable, There are questionable
- 24:52draws, but to all those that touched him it is not that he grabbed
- 24:55them because he wanted or for an opportunity to be the Public Prosecutor of the
- 24:57Republic, without that one did not start of ex officio because he promoted them,
- 25:02but to see. I don' t know if any of them have,
- 25:03either, but in general, that' s the way it works.
- 25:06It is believed that a complaint in general of someone of the civil society is
- 25:11drawn to each prosecutor touched a judge once a year and here judge is a
- 25:14prosecutor and is labored that cause, then he had as a kind of if
- 25:18you want fortune, that or bad fortune, as you want to see that
- 25:22several causes followed were very mediatic, because, being federal prosecutor, they are
- 25:26crimes in general of which the media feed, obviously not yes. Also,
- 25:30in a context where, as hard pi clearly is a cave of impunity in
- 25:37many aspects, then clear someone who wants to put to work and investigate like
- 25:42that and surely was very uncomfortable for many and well, I also think that
- 25:48more than that was his preaching of basically having a plain life, a life
- 25:55there is an ethic behind the functioning of each, not fundamental uncomfortable for those
- 26:00who his hides one feels that he has something personal. Probably in his village
- 26:07he will be remembered as puppies of good people who steal flowers to give their
- 26:18mother and feed the pigeons. Probably all of that must be true, although
- 26:30it is more harsh as and in what way those individuals came to do what
- 26:40they are or who they serve. When they raise the flag straw men who
- 26:47use the colony and honor, var hide dark without intention, they have double
- 26:56life, they are hit men of the sea. Between those guys and me
- 27:02to something personal, surrounded by traffic protocol and security, travel undercover in armored
- 27:22cars to sow slander, to lie naturally, to hang their portrait in schools,
- 27:33they spend more than they have on collecting spies, blacklists and arsenals.
- 27:47It' s eight years old to see them bragging about who' s got
- 27:55the biggest one. They pounce to their teeth in the name of peace,
- 28:00they play with things that have no spare and the fault is with each other.
- 28:08If anything goes wrong. Between those guys and me there is something personal
- 28:27and like the one who nothing has to lose, they press the alarm and
- 28:34break the tests and in the name of those who don' t like to
- 28:42know, they put the gun on our heads and hold on to their hairs,
- 28:52but to get dirty they will shit other people' s house and experience
- 29:00so new methods of more sacred, sophisticated and at the same time convincing.
- 29:07They don' t even know their father when they lose control or remember that
- 29:15there is a child in the world. They deny us all the bread and
- 29:21salt between those guys and there' s something personal, but that' s
- 29:41just hit men don' t miss a chance. It must declare publicly its
- 29:47commitment to a dialogue of frank détente that will hopefully produce a brevious framework that
- 30:00says minimum premises. What makes it easy to create the springs that drive a
- 30:11solid starting point and capable of this to you North Desur. Where I will
- 30:21lay the foundations of a treaty of friendship that contributes to putting some peppers of
- 30:30a platform, where to dinify a beautiful future of love. We are in
- 30:49the ecosystem of Politella, the work of Federico Delgado. Chatting with Juan after
- 30:55having listened to the nano earlier with something personal because I just don' t
- 30:59know why we were talking about as dorop of the causes that Federico had to
- 31:04carry and well we thought about this song. I don' t know by
- 31:08chance, but let' s get back to Politeia' s work a little
- 31:18bit, because he' s a deeply republican being, he thinks of democracy
- 31:22as a Republican key. Federico and Well, clearly we go to the French
- 31:29Revolution and to the three concepts, that of freedom, equality and fraternity.
- 31:33And he understands that this thing about individual freedom, this thing that the neoliberal
- 31:40lists have put through the presence of the market, has taken off the freedom
- 31:45of the other two founding elements such as equality and fraternity. And unfortunately,
- 31:52these democracies all they do is manufacture unequal ones, not exactly yes and not
- 31:59provide for fraternity or encounter or if they want to be able to understand to
- 32:06the other what happens to them, yes, there is topic. I think
- 32:09that this is sometimes thought dichotomically when the issue is a little more complicated.
- 32:15Separate freedom equality does not imply the non- existence of individual freedom, but
- 32:21precisely when he mentions what you said a little while ago, the right of
- 32:25existence is that the democratic republics, because there are soliarchic republics and democratic republics.
- 32:31Basically, it is the extent of people and the population involved in the
- 32:37management of common affairs. It is a definition and freedom is up to what
- 32:43it goes hand in hand, what is the extension of that freedom, because
- 32:45one does have the means to participate in the management of common affairs, one
- 32:50cannot give oneself its own law, which is basically the question that defines Western
- 32:53democracies. The language of law is the language of democracies and democracies work behind
- 32:59laws. And the joke of democracy is that, through your representatives, you
- 33:01indirectly participated in the management of that law. So individual freedom is not as
- 33:07much as a non- thinking of freedom and equality is not as much as
- 33:12a limitation of freedom, but just equality as a floor from which one can
- 33:15exercise that freedom without access to a food dwelling. Whatever it is in the
- 33:21historical situation you' re in, whatever it is you get to exist in,
- 33:24and therefore have some things resolved to be able to participate. That is
- 33:30the idea of freedom, equality and fraternity. Instead, it' s a
- 33:34concept to forgive me. It is not a concept that is perhaps simply the
- 33:37idea of universalizing that, that it is not freedom and equality for a part
- 33:44of the citizenry, because that would not be in terms of the social fabric
- 33:47and is not an ethically acceptable issue. Fraternity points to the legacy of French
- 33:52evolution is to universalize the sense that everyone fights, because everyone aspires to have
- 33:55a life of comfortable equality in order to exercise that freedom with which one is
- 34:02born. It' s not a matter of getting down to your fingers.
- 34:07As we have said before, I say advertisedly that the French were clear not
- 34:13to use those three words to say good. We' re going to reinvent
- 34:15a new system of government. Let' s put three words and we'
- 34:20re going after that not some clear, impressive flags and we' re still
- 34:24talking about ourselves crazy, of course, of course. So many years later,
- 34:27one continues to take into account these three concepts so as to be able
- 34:31to make a menjunje and from that to bring out a society where one can
- 34:38live clearly he manifests in the work Federico about and raises the contradiction of these
- 34:46constitutions that were generated following the French Revolution, where the preambles, where the
- 34:52conceptual and theoretical part speaks to you of wonderful possibilities, but that in concrete
- 34:57they do not give you all that that they are offering you. Let'
- 35:00s say theoretically, it' s very nice, but there are very few
- 35:04who can access what those constitutions are actually offering you. Okay. You'
- 35:07re a lawyer first thing I did the CBC of Law. But for people,
- 35:13but for people let' s say the first thing they tell you is
- 35:15that a constitution is not the law of everyday life. It is simply rights
- 35:21and the Bill of Rights and the Charter of Intentions. If you create a
- 35:24society that intends to do for the inhabitants of that soil, then one thing
- 35:30is the promise, the Constitution of the thing is what we citizens do with
- 35:34it. One of the people I think the lilo that told you about the
- 35:39book is also thinking that there is a dissociation between classes, leaders, representatives,
- 35:44entrepreneurs and citizenship on foot, but that at the same time it is
- 35:47one. It is a responsibility to take up that difference, those differences,
- 35:55that disparity, as a legacy of something that we are building. Obviously,
- 35:59there are those who have great, great responsibilities in that and others who are
- 36:02practically victims. The Constitution is a promise through which one has to think about
- 36:07how to order society. That is why it is also for the purpose of
- 36:10reforming a Constitution. We need so many conditions, so many parliamentary majorities,
- 36:15because it is supposed to be the declaration of intentions and the promise for the
- 36:19inhabitants of a soil the Constitution of ours promises much more than we over the
- 36:22years knew to give to us and it is like we are moving away from
- 36:28those promises. Well, yeah, or whatever we say about the subject is
- 36:30I' m closer to it. I believe that if one compares historically,
- 36:37there are periods in which one got closer and at least, he identifies.
- 36:42Me. In this I share one hundred percent of the last military civic dictatorship
- 36:47as a moment where transforming moment in a non- democratic sense, of the
- 36:53re of the Argentine reality is not expropriated. Much of the political participation,
- 36:59economic partición and a discipline of the society is generated, this inherent conflict of
- 37:06the Argentine society behind the blood of fire. Then there are times that may
- 37:10mark many epochs and that we continue to drag behind us, perhaps also because
- 37:15we have not given him such a frank discussion on this issue that it involves
- 37:21all of us who also participate in this, because it is as he says,
- 37:24as it is usually said, this country will not fix itself because ten
- 37:29or twelve geniuses come up with how to do it to show the best laws
- 37:34in the exact world if one can even pass the best law in the world
- 37:38with two hundred and twenty deputies and thirty- six senators, that does not
- 37:43mean that this law later modify something in the daily life in Argentina and the
- 37:49promise of the Constitution is also an obligation, if you want or an invitation
- 37:50to participation. For us, of course, many are surprised by the reality
- 37:54we are living, even from outside the country. You see us strangely saying
- 38:01with the political culture that you have. Yes, yes, it' s
- 38:07worrying because Argentina. I do not believe in that myth that there is much
- 38:12talk now about Argentina power at the beginning of the 19th century, of the
- 38:15Fine century, but main twenty. That' s statistically, it' s
- 38:17bought that it wasn' t. There is much, even the date itself
- 38:22that arises, there are many questions to discuss, but there are times when
- 38:25Argentinas did better than people lived a little better, with their problems, with
- 38:30their deficits, yet and even not ruling democracy, even so, one thinks
- 38:36of the finels of the sixties, for example, with all the political conflict
- 38:43that improtated, even the Cordoba or all that they promoted. From an industrial
- 38:52country that was pushing to improve its conditions, poverty levels, we stood,
- 39:00the standard of living was high. Yes, that' s why the Argentine
- 39:05reality is also a little distressing, because it generates a feeling of not being
- 39:09able to go out, paste, be worse and worse to say good.
- 39:10This may be so, it' s a spiral into decay and I think
- 39:15a little bit of the historical exercise of thinking at what point things were a
- 39:17little different. As you say your own deficits too. Because also if you
- 39:22ask me if I wish I were born to be young in sixty- nine,
- 39:25and the truth may not. One can idealize the cordobazo and to,
- 39:28but also at the same time could send you a shot in the middle of
- 39:30the street. Totally then there are advances in political violence. They were very
- 39:34high exact you could poop in jail because you were a pamphlet in the backpack,
- 39:37which now, fortunately, you didn' t. So there' s
- 39:39defenses in some places, even for tweeting. There have also been very complicated
- 39:45situations because democracies expand and contract according to the pulse of citizen participation. I
- 39:51think that' s the central idea. Now there is a gender intent that
- 40:00the citizen does not participate. Let' s say there' s a mechanism
- 40:05maybe where it' s a little bit. It is a bit also why
- 40:07the denunciation of my law is so permeated, it has identified an issue that
- 40:10society, obviously, the anguish, which is the feeling that there is a
- 40:14separate society that is the people who have privileges, that includes judges, political
- 40:17entrepreneurs, and that it is a complaint that is difficult not to accept,
- 40:22in part, its violent, anti- democratic solution. Besides, maybe I
- 40:27don' t share it. But the social resentment that that generates then implies
- 40:32the consequence in voting exactly if you permanently notice that you participate less in your
- 40:38own life, say, that is, if you have access to less things,
- 40:43less amenities, you live worse and worse. It' s likely to
- 40:47generate him, generate him Bronca. Obviously, we are with Juan Delgado,
- 40:52a taste we are giving ourselves in this ecosystem of polytheia, thinking of Federico.
- 41:00We think that everything happens and everything happens and everything remains, but ours
- 41:07is to pass, to pass, to make paths, to make paths over
- 41:17the sea. I never followed the glory nor left in the memory of men
- 41:28my song. I love the subtle worlds ungrateful and gentiles like pampas of master.
- 41:45I like to see them paint soligree, roll under the blue sky,
- 41:54shake suddenly and break. Never go after her glory. Walkers are your tracks
- 42:09on the road and nothing more walking. There' s no way. You
- 42:15make your way, you walk, you walk, you make your way,
- 42:20and when you look back you see the path that you will never walk again,
- 42:27there are no paths, but steps in the mother. Some time ago
- 42:34in that place where today the woods are dressed in slips, the voice of
- 42:40a poet was heard to scream. Walker, there' s no way.
- 42:46If he makes his way to slinging a blow to soft kisses died the well
- 43:00poe is far from home, it covers me the dust of a neighboring country.
- 43:06As they walked away they saw the loran walking, there is no way,
- 43:15it makes way when walking blow to blow see soft so? When the
- 43:24gilguer cannot sing, when the poet is a pilgrim, when it is of
- 43:34no use to challenge a walker, there is no way, he makes his
- 43:42way to life. One blow at a time see your see so? Blow
- 43:47- knocked kiss to see so? Did you beat me up? The letter
- 44:02of machado no and the voice of the great anus Cerrat to do this little
- 44:09tribute to a guy I did not know personally, but who I admire and
- 44:15who I appreciate very much through his work now and that we have the great
- 44:21pleasure to bring here through his son, Juan Juan how many years you have,
- 44:23I have 26 actors, twenty- six you are really a asshole and
- 44:31how it was that you decided to study politics, let' s say,
- 44:37and the reality is that, as I told you before, he was a
- 44:43little pushed by the discussions that we had in my case at home, because
- 44:45my old one from an older brother. I have two brothers, an older
- 44:45one who studied sociology, which we did, we have very little difference from
- 44:50then on. We did the races at the same schools very close and I
- 44:53have a minor hand that is finishing philosophy. We all became quite difficult to
- 44:58employ with the career we studied. But my old man also studied law and
- 45:01political science. But my old lady studied law first. Then hench is communication.
- 45:06Then I think the cliso was talking a little bit. Nothing about the
- 45:08suri has not been clear about the silence. Yeah, they' re good,
- 45:15we were five hours, we' re four people who really want to
- 45:17argue all the time. So that family climate bit me and Federico' s
- 45:22disappearance was interpretative. How you lived it. Well, he died of cancer,
- 45:32that the word cancer in general one as soon as they tell him in
- 45:36society for pity of death. He, while the first diagnoses were relatively optimistic
- 45:42and the thing the first half of last year went almost well with many complications.
- 45:52The disease led to a bureaucracy and a family effort that I did not
- 45:58know and that I now greatly appreciate the things that other people do with sick
- 46:04relatives, especially my old friends, accompanied by labors. The truth is that
- 46:08it is a terrible situation, but it also shows you how much collaboration can
- 46:15help you. Too bad he couldn' t get out. He once had
- 46:19a very sudden improvement in something that, obviously, was not being detected,
- 46:22had not been detected and perhaps if the fall was said in two months.
- 46:28It was relatively strong and fast. He' d had an accident. I
- 46:31thought I' d had that excident and when it was with the bike,
- 46:35no yes yes, the other peeled it was quite complicated. Yeah, yeah,
- 46:38he flew out or he was tripped, flew out and landed with his
- 46:40face. Many thought it had even been an attack. Yeah, yeah.
- 46:45There was that version. I' m never gonna know. You weren'
- 46:47t here, I wasn' t there every time because it was long before
- 46:51I left. But yes. You' re never gonna see it, but
- 46:53he didn' t think it was an attack, but I don' t
- 46:59know if he saw it. He had tried to find out or not.
- 47:00I believe that now the book does not give anywhere the feeling of a person
- 47:06who is sick or melancholy or who is writing this for the last time,
- 47:14if it is not a tenacious optimism yes, yes yes, until the last
- 47:21word I would totally tell you that until the last day, we, the
- 47:25last weeks, perhaps the last month, had started making a podcast that is
- 47:30called The Tseo Wire with him and my brothers. We' ve got to
- 47:34find him. Yeah, they can look it up in Spotify and on Twitter,
- 47:37which we have the only one coming back. But even the day before
- 47:42that one died, which was a Saturday. I saw him on Saturday afternoon,
- 47:44forgiveness from Friday afternoon and he was already feeling pretty bad, although maybe
- 47:47it wasn' t so obvious that the next day he was going to die,
- 47:51but he looked bad enough. His concern is the next day and we
- 47:53had to like recording then until the last minute, he left what he could
- 48:00to chat these topics What conviction? What beautiful conviction? Returning to the play,
- 48:06I say he makes a similarity to Matrix in the idea of the blue
- 48:12pill and the red pill. So, when I was reading, I'
- 48:15m finally saying that Argentina finally took the red leg. It' s just
- 48:22that even the metaphor for the red blue matter pill is also something the new
- 48:24right ones use. The other right in your online digital discussion. There is
- 48:30a book by Pablo Estefanni that is very interesting, which is called in question
- 48:35format if rebellion became right, which is a metaphor that they on too,
- 48:38but felt exactly the opposite. Exactly the opposite for them, normality is this
- 48:43sort of asphyxiating egalitarianism that does not allow human beings and heterosexual men to progress
- 48:50and develop. And the red leg is like good to understand that the world
- 48:53goes through the market side and this is what we know. He grabs her
- 48:59the other way around that' s in what we live in. I see
- 49:01it far from an egalitarian self- pity, I see it as an all
- 49:07- embracing inequality poverty, sadness and violence throughout the American continent. So the
- 49:09red pill is a metaphor that uses it. To understand also not that a
- 49:15magic solution comes by being a pill, but to gain the awareness that absolute
- 49:19everything if and every one of the problems we have are solved in more participation
- 49:23and more discussion in instances like this. Nor is it necessary to be a
- 49:28deputy or a senator to participate in the life of everyday life, such as
- 49:31management and government and participation in everyday life is what makes the difference, yes,
- 49:37the great step from legal democracies to participatory democracies or representative democracies to participatory
- 49:43democracies. Representation itself is not a mistake, nor is it a vice of
- 49:50democracy. It is perhaps the only way, if not forty- seven million.
- 49:53A permanent Assembly would be, I do not know if impossible, but
- 49:59difficult to execute. Sometimes you think that with technological advances, digitization, that
- 50:02everyone with their phone and everything could be voted in another way. But there
- 50:09' s also like a Spotify effect on what you vote for, because today
- 50:15I vote one thing, tomorrow I vote another. Nor is there a knowledge
- 50:19and continuity about something, but we can also be a vane of any interest
- 50:24that is turning through the medium. That passage between what representatives say and do,
- 50:29is also part of this envy of logic of representation. Indeed, presentation
- 50:35implies a mandate and mandate on which account is held. And I' ll
- 50:39vote for you, Luis, accused so that, for example, you'
- 50:45ll open more schools and the first thing you do is to vote that it
- 50:46closes in schools, that is, exactly the opposite. Even the Constitution is
- 50:50provided for. The Constitution promise implies that one can control those representatives. There
- 50:53in the book, when he talks about particularism, I rightly argued and having
- 51:00been a party to the trial for bribes in the Senate that even the same
- 51:07system absorbs the person who confessed to having generated the illicit as if a confession
- 51:15was not enough. Of course exactly how the system is handled up to these
- 51:22extremes that you don' t, it doesn' t matter that you confess
- 51:28exactly the same we forgive you, because the system has to remain that exact.
- 51:31It' s a deficit we have as a democracy. The normal functioning
- 51:37and adherence to the norm goes to the redundancy of the institutions, which will
- 51:44not only arise to the extent that there is a civil demand for that to
- 51:45happen. There is much use at the convenience of that fasaje among the promise
- 51:52of the condition of reality. It is almost part of political culture, which
- 51:54is a concept. From Jeraste that he also uses a lot when you hurt
- 51:58him. This little operation usually comes out the denunciations of many political spaces.
- 52:01When it does not benefit, then there is obviously no great consensus around this
- 52:06discussion. Perhaps he is more opportunist than of conviction. When I see that
- 52:13when the Supreme Court, to say a very very clear and very everyday example,
- 52:16intervenes a question for the good or for the evil of some, when
- 52:22someone maligns it, it is a great act that does not have to be
- 52:25pursued by the judicial. When someone harms him, it' s a judicial
- 52:29intervention. The issue that does not belong to him, and that happens year
- 52:31after year, depends and changes according to which government. If I listened to
- 52:35him in an interview that made him talk about justice should be the one that
- 52:42moderates the other two powers, but he often forgets about that process of modeling
- 52:45and goes into playing also within the system of powers exactly, and justice,
- 52:51that way should be the one that moderates the executive and the judicial, putting
- 52:53justice in another place. What you have to do is be a judge,
- 52:58not play the exact game. To be a referee. Basically, when someone
- 53:01runs what has to be pointed out is as simple as that. Juancito,
- 53:06we' re saying goodbye, but I wanted in the end that you could
- 53:10somehow tell me what Federico' s legacy is in voice and in his work.
- 53:19If I had to say it. In short, it should be that
- 53:21his legacy is a genuine concern to leave this apathy yes in which many times
- 53:30the economic and material reality of each one of us immerses us and understand that
- 53:37we have to go out and take care of the things that we have to
- 53:40change, that each one will have to do. As I say, you
- 53:44don' t have to be a deputy and people or genormar a party to
- 53:47intervene in everyday life. His concern was for a more just world, a
- 53:52world with less sadness, a little more joy, so I think his legacy
- 53:57is that fighting for a world like that, John, thank you so much
- 54:01for this time we love one of enormous knowing you. I think there'
- 54:06s a generation coming up with a lot of work ahead and a lot to
- 54:12do. And well, you' re going to be part of that generation
- 54:17that' s going to take your old man' s legacy. Well,
- 54:21I appreciate your lesclimitation and I think programs with these are just what he meant.
- 54:24With this get involved and participate and bring the sand cry, because he
- 54:29said that maybe a little tasks, but the beaches make many reintegrans totally,
- 54:34totally. Yes, yes, yes, I often think of the idea of
- 54:37that pigeon carrying its drop of water to pay for the fire. I know
- 54:43she' s not gonna pay for it alone, but she did what she
- 54:45had to do exactly, exactly. Thank you, Juan, I still like
- 54:50Juan Delgado with us in the ecosystem of Politeia, remembering Prosecutor Federico Delgado.
- 54:54In this ecosystem we thank Damián Rago, of course, for the production of
- 54:59Reboa meline in the technical operation. My name is Luis del Giovanino. If
- 55:04you had a good time, pass saintly and sign and I recommend to politeia
- 55:08look for it is in all the bookstores. They won' t regret it.
- 55:12Looks like it' s written tomorrow until all the time. Chao Chan,
- 55:42I would give up achak or mesa or sua or bad in s or
- 57:01yours I could or had thought jack or a cave well kill him ship by
- 57:44a good dead great wach for his death count money of astiment of ducts or
- 58:07s o s o o tente or toast in this our center so much every
- 59:22doctor are so s o