Latest / MBA Training AI / Goldman Sachs AI policy: build the tool first
Transcript
- 0:00Host: Welcome to the Leaders' Insights podcast.
- 0:07Host: Today's episode, how Goldman Sachs built an AI usage policy that employees actually
- 0:12Host: followed.
- 0:13Host: Most companies have an AI policy nobody reads.
- 0:16Host: Goldman Sachs claims theirs actually changed how people work.
- 0:20Host: Why should I believe that isn't just a press release?
- 0:23Expert: Because the evidence is in the usage numbers, not the pros.
- 0:27Expert: By early 2026, Goldman had their internal assistant, they call it GSAI Assistant, in
- 0:33Expert: the hands of roughly 46,000 employees.
- 0:36Expert: When adoption is that broad, the policy isn't decoration, it's load-bearing.
- 0:40Host: Fine, but adoption isn't compliance.
- 0:43Host: Plenty of people use tools while quietly breaking every rule attached to them.
- 0:48Expert: Right, and that's exactly what most firms get wrong.
- 0:51Expert: They write a policy as a list of prohibitions, don't paste client data, don't use
- 0:55Expert: unapproved tools, and then act shocked when it's ignored.
- 1:00Expert: A ban you can't detect is a suggestion.
- 1:03Expert: Goldman flipped it.
- 1:04Expert: Instead of telling people what not to do outside the walls, they made the sanctioned
- 1:08Expert: path the easiest path.
- 1:11Host: Meaning what concretely?
- 1:12Expert: Meaning they built the guardrails into the tool itself.
- 1:15Expert: The assistant runs inside their own environment, so sensitive data never leaves.
- 1:20Expert: If the only good AI on your desk is the compliant one, you don't need a 30-page
- 1:25Expert: document policing shadow AI.
- 1:27Expert: The ungoverned tools employees smuggle in on their own.
- 1:31Host: That sounds convenient for Goldman.
- 1:33Host: They have a few billion dollars to build in-house.
- 1:36Host: What's a normal company supposed to do with that lesson?
- 1:38Expert: The transferable part isn't the spending, it's the sequence.
- 1:43Expert: Most teams write the policy first and build capability never.
- 1:47Expert: Goldman gave people a real tool, then wrote rules that matched how the tool actually
- 1:51Expert: worked.
- 1:52Expert: The rule was legible because it described reality.
- 1:55Expert: That costs judgment, not money.
- 1:58Host: Let me push on the employees actually followed claim.
- 2:01Host: Financial firms are terrified of regulators.
- 2:03Host: Isn't fear doing the real work here, not clever policy design?
- 2:08Expert: Fear gets you performative compliance, people who technically obey, and quietly resent
- 2:13Expert: it.
- 2:14Expert: That's how you get a workforce that stops volunteering the risky but valuable use
- 2:18Expert: cases.
- 2:19Expert: What Goldman did differently was tiered permission.
- 2:23Expert: Not every task carries the same risk, so they didn't govern them identically.
- 2:28Expert: Summarizing a public earnings call is not the same as drafting client-facing advice,
- 2:34Expert: and treating them the same is how you train people to ignore you.
- 2:37Host: Give me the mechanism.
- 2:38Host: How does a bank decide which task sits in which tier?
- 2:42Expert: They classify by data sensitivity and by whether output goes to a human first.
- 2:47Expert: Internal research summary, low stakes, wide access, anything touching client money or
- 2:53Expert: regulated advice, tighter controls plus a human review step, a person signs off before it
- 2:59Expert: goes out.
- 3:00Expert: The genius is mundane.
- 3:02Expert: Employees can see why the strict cases are strict, so the strictness feels earned rather
- 3:06Expert: than arbitrary.
- 3:07Host: You keep praising Goldman.
- 3:10Host: What did they get wrong?
- 3:11Expert: They were slow, deliberately, and that annoyed people internally.
- 3:16Expert: They ran controlled pilots with their engineers and select teams before the wide rollout, which
- 3:21Expert: meant plenty of staff watched competitors move faster and felt left behind.
- 3:26Host: I'd argue that's a feature.
- 3:28Host: A policy nobody's tested is a rumor with a logo, but it's a real cost, and anyone
- 3:33Host: copying this should expect the impatience.
- 3:36Host: Isn't there a risk the whole thing becomes a comfortable cage?
- 3:40Host: People only think inside the sanctioned tool and stop exploring?
- 3:43Expert: That's the honest danger, yes.
- 3:46Expert: This can calcify into a place where good ideas go to fill out a form.
- 3:50Expert: The counter is to keep a fast lane for proposing new use cases, a request path that gets answered
- 3:55Expert: in days, not a committee that meets quarterly and adjourns before deciding anything.
- 4:00Host: So if I run a midsize team and I want one thing I can do Monday, what is it?
- 4:05Expert: Stop writing the policy first.
- 4:07Expert: Pick one approved tool.
- 4:08Expert: Put it in front of people.
- 4:10Expert: Watch how they actually use it for two weeks.
- 4:12Expert: Then write rules that describe what you saw.
- 4:15Expert: People only think that a policy should document reality, not fantasize about it.
- 4:19Expert: A rule people recognize is a rule people keep.
- 4:22Expert: Describe the terrain before you draw the map that I can use.
- 4:25Host: That's your five.
- 4:26Host: The full AI track, structured no fluff, is at MBA-training.com.