Latest / Scripture Central / Why Are We Invited to Partake of the Sacrament with Our Right Hand? #686
Transcript
- 0:02For as often as ye eat this bread and drink this cup, ye do
- 0:06show the Lord's death till he come.
- 0:10Hey listeners, this is Nick from Scripture Central, and today's
- 0:13podcast addresses the question, why are we invited to partake of
- 0:18the sacrament with our right hand?
- 0:26Latter Day Saints partake of the sacrament once a week,
- 0:29reflecting an ancient Christian practice meant to show the
- 0:32Lord's death till he come. Furthermore, members of Christ's
- 0:36restored Church have been counseled to partake of the
- 0:39sacrament with their right hand when possible.
- 0:42While this ritual action may seem trivial, it actually has
- 0:46meaningful ancient roots that unfortunately are most lost on
- 0:50modern audiences. Brent J Schmidt has pointed out
- 0:53that the right hand was often used in ancient contexts when
- 0:57making covenants, noting how some cultures would dedicate the
- 1:00right hand to different deities when it was raised.
- 1:03Similarly, Hugh Nibbley frequently referred to these
- 1:06ancient covenant gestures in his writings, which often involved
- 1:09the raising the right hand in the air as well as extending it
- 1:13in ritual hand clasps. This symbolism is found
- 1:16throughout the Bible. For example, when making a
- 1:19covenant to not take anything unjustly from the King of Sodom,
- 1:23Abram raised his right hand and said, I have lift up mine hand
- 1:27unto the Lord, the Most High God, the possessor of heaven and
- 1:31earth. Through this covenantal action
- 1:34both Abram and the king were able to come to an agreement and
- 1:37create an atmosphere of peace. Reciprocally, the right hand of
- 1:42the Lord also shows up repeatedly in Psalms regarding
- 1:45deliverance and salvation in Psalm 17 seven.
- 1:50In Psalm 17, verse 7, the Lord is praised as the one that
- 1:54savest by the right hand them which put their trust in thee.
- 1:58Psalm 118 verse 16 declares the right hand of the Lord is
- 2:03exalted. The right hand of the Lord doeth
- 2:06valiantly. Because of this, promises of
- 2:09life and salvation are offered to those who praise and serve
- 2:12the Lord. Still other psalms describe the
- 2:15petitioner grasping the Lord's right hand in order for them to
- 2:19be brought into the presence of the Lord and become like him.
- 2:23The New Testament describes the right hand in similar covenantal
- 2:26context relating to salvation. Jesus himself declared that he
- 2:30would sit on the right hand of power following his crucifixion
- 2:34and resurrection, witnessing the fulfillment of this prophecy
- 2:37before his martyrdom. Stephen saw Jesus stand on the
- 2:41right hand of God and said, behold, I see the heavens opened
- 2:45and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God.
- 2:49Not only is Jesus repeatedly described as sitting on the
- 2:53right hand of God, but this blessing is offered to all who
- 2:56follow him. Then shall the king say unto
- 2:59them on his right hand, Come, ye, blessed of my Father,
- 3:03inherit the Kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the
- 3:06world. In the end, Schmidt observes
- 3:09that there are 166 uses of the right hand in the Bible to
- 3:13demonstrate fidelity, strength, and power.
- 3:16These instances parallel the covenant significance of the
- 3:19right hand and right hand clasps granting blessings in other
- 3:24cultures. The symbolism behind the right
- 3:26hand and covenantal context became so rooted in the Greco
- 3:30Roman world that in Latin, the word for right held favorable
- 3:35connotations, whereas the Latin adjective for left evoked that
- 3:40which is wrong, perverse, unfavorable, or sinister.
- 3:45These negative connotations of the left hand are still seen in
- 3:48some modern languages, including English and French.
- 3:52Other cultures, such as the ancient Maya, similarly viewed
- 3:55the left hand in a negative light in ritual contexts, as
- 3:59they connected it with foolishness.
- 4:01Thus, the appropriateness of using the right hand, especially
- 4:05in covenant or contractual contexts, has a long pedigree in
- 4:09many cultures throughout the world.
- 4:11The sacrament is a sacred ordinance instituted by the Lord
- 4:14Jesus Christ. It is filled with symbolic
- 4:17meaning, meant to draw our minds to the Lord's atoning sacrifice
- 4:21and the covenants that we have voluntarily made to follow Him.
- 4:25The use of the right hand evokes and invokes the covenantal
- 4:29significance of this sacred ordinance.
- 4:32Specifically, we covenant that we are willing to take upon us
- 4:36the name of thy Son and always remember him and keep his
- 4:40commandments which he has given us.
- 4:42We are then promised that as we fulfill this covenant, we will
- 4:46have the Holy Ghost with us. At his Last Supper with his
- 4:50apostles, Jesus invited them to take eat by taking and partaking
- 4:56of the bread and water. With our right hands, we
- 4:59symbolically accept the Lord's personal invitation for us to
- 5:03voluntarily enter into or renew our covenant of loyalty and
- 5:08faithful obedience to our Heavenly Father through the
- 5:11goodness of Jesus Christ. Due to the prominent use of the
- 5:15right hand in making sacred life giving oaths throughout history,
- 5:19President Russell M Nelson once remarked that the hand used in
- 5:23partaking of the sacrament would logically be the same hand used
- 5:27in making any other sacred oath. For most of us, that would be
- 5:31the right hand, President Nelson continued.
- 5:35The sacrament was instituted by Jesus Christ for all mankind,
- 5:38even me. He offered his flesh and blood,
- 5:41and designated the bread and the water as symbolic emblems.
- 5:46Because I have a right hand, Ioffer it in partaking of the
- 5:50sacrament as an oath, and I will always remember his atoning
- 5:53sacrifice, take his name upon me and remember him, and keep the
- 5:59commandments of God. It is important to recognize
- 6:02that while we are encouraged to partake of the sacrament with
- 6:05our right hand, this may not always be possible, and any such
- 6:08inability or failure to do so, whether due to a physical
- 6:12disability, lack of awareness about the symbolism, or some
- 6:16other similar reason, does not invalidate the ordinance.
- 6:19Consequently, no one should worry if they or someone cannot
- 6:23use the right hand in this ordinance or if for whatever
- 6:26reason, they have not done so in the past.
- 6:29According to President Nelson, all covenants, including
- 6:32Sacramento and temple covenants, can be and are made by those who
- 6:37have lost the use of the right hand or who have no hands at
- 6:41all. Much more important than concern
- 6:43over which hand is used in partaking of the sacrament is
- 6:47that the sacrament be partaken with a deep realization of the
- 6:50atoning sacrifice that the sacrament represents.
- 6:53Thus, rather than becoming a burden or a reason for warrior
- 6:58concern, the symbolism of the right hand, where it can be
- 7:02implemented or observed, can amplify the significance and
- 7:06binding meaning of the ordinance in the minds and hearts of all.
- 7:13Thank you for listening to this presentation from Scripture
- 7:16Central. For more information, please
- 7:19visit scripturecentral.org.