Latest / truthunedited / Who Were the SAMARITANS_ And Why Were They So HATED_ by the Jews
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Who, after all, were the Samaritans, and why did they
- 0:04Speaker 1: provoke such deep contempt among the Jews. They were neither
- 0:08Speaker 1: foreigners nor worshipers of strange gods. They were Israelites. They
- 0:13Speaker 1: worshiped the same God, invoked the name of the Lord
- 0:16Speaker 1: of Abraham. Isaac and Jacob, followed the same law, and
- 0:20Speaker 1: claimed the same ancestors, And yet they were treated as impure.
- 0:25Speaker 1: Jews refused to eat with them, to drink from their cups,
- 0:29Speaker 1: or even to pass through their lands, even if that
- 0:32Speaker 1: meant taking a longer and more difficult route. In the
- 0:35Speaker 1: New Testament, this hostility appears as something already assumed, so
- 0:40Speaker 1: ancient and deeply rooted that it requires no explanation. But
- 0:45Speaker 1: this hatred did not arise out of nowhere. It was
- 0:48Speaker 1: built over centuries, fueled by political decisions, religious ruptures, and
- 0:53Speaker 1: profound historical traumas. To understand its origin, one must go
- 0:58Speaker 1: back in time. The year is approximately nine hundred thirty
- 1:02Speaker 1: b C. King Solomon dies, and with him begins the
- 1:06Speaker 1: collapse of the unity of a kingdom that outwardly appeared
- 1:10Speaker 1: glorious but inwardly bore the weight of excessive taxation, forced labor,
- 1:15Speaker 1: and extreme centralization of power. His son Rihoboam ascends the
- 1:20Speaker 1: throne and soon finds himself confronted by the leaders of
- 1:23Speaker 1: the northern tribes. They do not come with swords, but
- 1:27Speaker 1: with a request. They plead for relief. They ask the
- 1:32Speaker 1: new king to rule with mercy and to lighten the
- 1:35Speaker 1: heavy yoke that Solomon had imposed. Riheoboam consults his advisers,
- 1:40Speaker 1: the elders, experienced men, council moderation, listening and reconciliation. They
- 1:47Speaker 1: tell him that if he serves the people, the people
- 1:50Speaker 1: will be loyal to him. The young men, however, raised
- 1:53Speaker 1: in the comfort of the palace and shaped by the
- 1:56Speaker 1: arrogance of power, urge the opposite, that he assert authority
- 2:01Speaker 1: through force and intimidation. Rehaboam chooses pride. He responds with
- 2:07Speaker 1: harshness and contempt, declaring that if his father's rule seemed heavy,
- 2:11Speaker 1: his own would be even more severe. That response ignites
- 2:15Speaker 1: the flame of division. Ten of the twelve tribes rebel
- 2:20Speaker 1: break away from the House of David and proclaim Jeroboam
- 2:23Speaker 1: as king. The United Kingdom of Israel, forged by David
- 2:28Speaker 1: and expanded by Solomon, splits in two. The Northern kingdom
- 2:33Speaker 1: retains the name Israel and establishes Samaria as its capital.
- 2:38Speaker 1: The Southern Kingdom becomes known as Judah, with Jerusalem as
- 2:42Speaker 1: its political and spiritual center. Two kingdoms, two kings, and
- 2:48Speaker 1: the beginning of a wound that would never fully heal.
- 2:52Speaker 1: But the political division was only the surface of the problem.
- 2:55Speaker 1: The deeper fracture was theological. Jerusalem was not merely the
- 2:59Speaker 1: capital of Judah. It was the site of the Temple,
- 3:03Speaker 1: the place where the name of the Lord dwelt, the
- 3:06Speaker 1: center of worship. Ordained by the Law of Moses, every
- 3:10Speaker 1: faithful Israelite was to go up to Jerusalem, offer sacrifices,
- 3:15Speaker 1: celebrate the festivals, and present himself before God. Jeroboam understood
- 3:20Speaker 1: the danger of this reality. If the people of the
- 3:23Speaker 1: North continued to pilgrimage to Jerusalem, their loyalty would inevitably
- 3:28Speaker 1: return to the Davidic dynasty. So he made a decision
- 3:31Speaker 1: that would shape the spiritual future of the Northern kingdom
- 3:34Speaker 1: for centuries. He set up two golden calves, one in
- 3:39Speaker 1: Bethel and another in Dan and declared, here are your
- 3:43Speaker 1: gods who brought you up out of the land of Egypt.
- 3:46Speaker 1: He established rival sanctuaries, appointed priests who were not Levites,
- 3:50Speaker 1: and created alternative festivals. This was not merely a political strategy.
- 3:56Speaker 1: It was a direct rupture with the worship instituted by God,
- 4:00Speaker 1: God in the eyes of Judah. This was the original
- 4:03Speaker 1: sin of the North, not only political rebellion, but spiritual apostasy. Israel,
- 4:10Speaker 1: in their view, had abandoned the temple, corrupted the priesthood,
- 4:14Speaker 1: and instituted false worship. It had become an illegitimate shadow
- 4:19Speaker 1: of the people of God. For roughly two centuries, the
- 4:23Speaker 1: two kingdoms coexisted in constant tension, sometimes allies, often at war,
- 4:29Speaker 1: always distrustful. Then in seven hundred twenty two b C.
- 4:34Speaker 1: The world changed again. The Assyrian Empire advanced like a
- 4:38Speaker 1: storm from the north. Samaria was besieged, held out for
- 4:43Speaker 1: a time, but ultimately fell after a brutal siege. The
- 4:47Speaker 1: Assyrian king Sagon the Second deported tens of thousands of
- 4:52Speaker 1: Israelites and resettled foreign peoples in their place. It was
- 4:56Speaker 1: a calculated policy designed to destroy identity, erase memory, and
- 5:01Speaker 1: break any future resistance. And it was there in that collapse,
- 5:07Speaker 1: in that forced mixture of peoples and cultures, that something
- 5:11Speaker 1: new began to form. A remnant remained in the land,
- 5:15Speaker 1: a people marked by loss, by mixture, and by rejection,
- 5:20Speaker 1: a group that would carry the weight of history and
- 5:23Speaker 1: the contempt of their own brothers. But this story was
- 5:27Speaker 1: not yet finished. The Book of Second Kings describes what
- 5:31Speaker 1: happened next. After the Northern Kingdom had already been crushed
- 5:35Speaker 1: and Samaria reduced to silence, the new settlers brought in
- 5:39Speaker 1: by the Assyrian Empire arrived with their own gods, their
- 5:43Speaker 1: foreign rituals and religious practices alien to Israel's covenant. Strange
- 5:48Speaker 1: altars were erected, unknown names invoked, and pagan customs spread
- 5:54Speaker 1: throughout the land that had once been consecrated to the Lord.
- 5:58Speaker 1: But something unexpected began to happen. Plagues broke out, Lions
- 6:03Speaker 1: started attacking the inhabitants. Fear spread among the newcomers. To them,
- 6:08Speaker 1: this was no coincidence. They interpreted these events as the
- 6:12Speaker 1: anger of the God of the land, a local power
- 6:15Speaker 1: that was not being properly honored. So they sent a
- 6:18Speaker 1: message to the King of Assyria asking that one of
- 6:21Speaker 1: the deported Israelite priests be sent back to teach them
- 6:25Speaker 1: how to worship the God of that land. The request
- 6:28Speaker 1: was granted, a priest returned and began to instruct them
- 6:31Speaker 1: in the ways of the Lord. However, the result was
- 6:35Speaker 1: neither a full conversion nor a return to the ancient faith.
- 6:39Speaker 1: What emerged was a hybrid religion, a mixture of Israelite
- 6:43Speaker 1: tradition and foreign elements. The Lord began to be worshiped,
- 6:48Speaker 1: but not alone. His name was invoked alongside other gods.
- 6:52Speaker 1: His law was known, but not fully obeyed. It was
- 6:56Speaker 1: in this context that Samaritan identity began to take shape
- 6:59Speaker 1: in the Hisay historical record, and it was also at
- 7:02Speaker 1: this moment that the accusation was born that would mark generations.
- 7:07Speaker 1: From the perspective of the Southern Kingdom Judah, those who
- 7:11Speaker 1: remained in Samaria were no longer considered true Israelites. They
- 7:15Speaker 1: were seen as a mixed people both ethnically and religiously.
- 7:20Speaker 1: They had married foreigners, they had adopted impure practices. They had,
- 7:26Speaker 1: in Judah's eyes, corrupted the worship of the true God.
- 7:30Speaker 1: They were regarded as apostates, a diluted people spiritually compromised.
- 7:35Speaker 1: For more than a century, Over time, the Northern Kingdom
- 7:38Speaker 1: disappeared from political history, Judah, the Southern Kingdom survived, and
- 7:44Speaker 1: that survival came to be interpreted as proof of faithfulness,
- 7:48Speaker 1: as a sign of righteousness before God. But this confidence
- 7:52Speaker 1: would soon be shaken. Judah's world also collapsed. In five
- 7:57Speaker 1: eighty six b C, Jerusalem fell to Babylon. The temple
- 8:02Speaker 1: was destroyed, the leading families were deported, the holy city
- 8:06Speaker 1: became ruins and ashes. For nearly fifty years, the people
- 8:11Speaker 1: of Judah lived in exile. There, far from the land,
- 8:15Speaker 1: without a temple and without a king. Their identity was
- 8:19Speaker 1: forged in the fire of loss and displacement. They learned
- 8:23Speaker 1: to survive as a people defined not by territory, but
- 8:26Speaker 1: by memory, law, and promise. When the Persian king Cyrus
- 8:32Speaker 1: allowed their return in five hundred thirty eight BC, they
- 8:35Speaker 1: came back transformed with a sharpened sense of who they
- 8:39Speaker 1: were and what it meant to be the true people
- 8:41Speaker 1: of God. Under the leadership of Ezra and Nehemiah, reconstruction began.
- 8:47Speaker 1: But this was not merely about rebuilding walls or restoring buildings.
- 8:52Speaker 1: What was being rebuilt was Judah's national and spiritual identity.
- 8:57Speaker 1: That identity came to be defined by purity, religious purity,
- 9:01Speaker 1: ethnic purity and genealogical legitimacy. The post exilic community became
- 9:08Speaker 1: deeply concerned with drawing clear boundaries between us and them.
- 9:13Speaker 1: Marriages with foreigners were forbidden, foreign wives were dismissed. Lineages
- 9:18Speaker 1: were carefully examined to prove legitimate descent from the pre
- 9:22Speaker 1: exilic people. It was in this context that the Samaritans approached.
- 9:27Speaker 1: They came to Zerubabul and the other leaders with an offer.
- 9:31Speaker 1: They wanted to help rebuild the temple. They declared that
- 9:35Speaker 1: they worshiped the same God. They claimed that they had
- 9:38Speaker 1: been sacrificing to the Lord since the days of the
- 9:41Speaker 1: Assyrian resettlement. But the response was an absolute no, a
- 9:46Speaker 1: rejection without negotiation. You have no part with us in
- 9:50Speaker 1: building a temple to our God. We alone will build
- 9:54Speaker 1: it for the Lord, the God of Israel. This rejection
- 9:58Speaker 1: was not merely political. It was theological, it was ethnic.
- 10:03Speaker 1: It was a clear declaration of exclusion, and at that moment,
- 10:08Speaker 1: the division that already existed deepened irreversibly. Resentment hardened, the
- 10:14Speaker 1: wound became permanent, and the hatred between Jews and Samaritans
- 10:18Speaker 1: took root, roots that would stretch across centuries. Preparing the
- 10:22Speaker 1: stage for the confrontations, silences, and scandals that were still
- 10:27Speaker 1: to come. With the return from exile, the division became definitive.
- 10:33Speaker 1: The exiles who returned from Babylon did not recognize the
- 10:36Speaker 1: Samaritans as legitimate Israelites. In their eyes, they were descendants
- 10:41Speaker 1: of those who had remained behind, who had intermingled with
- 10:44Speaker 1: foreign peoples and compromised the purity of worship of the Lord.
- 10:49Speaker 1: For the post exilic Jews, the Samaritans had lost their
- 10:52Speaker 1: right to the Covenant. They were no longer brothers, but
- 10:56Speaker 1: spiritual foreigners, a people who bore the name of Israel
- 11:00Speaker 1: without possessing its legitimacy. The Samaritans, for their part, did
- 11:04Speaker 1: not accept this exclusion in silence. They responded with active opposition.
- 11:09Speaker 1: They wrote letters to the Persian authorities accusing the Jews
- 11:13Speaker 1: of rebuilding Jerusalem as an act of political rebellion. They
- 11:17Speaker 1: harassed the workers, created obstacles, and attempted to sabotage the reconstruction.
- 11:24Speaker 1: Resentment grew. What had begun as a theological dispute became
- 11:28Speaker 1: a deep, enduring and personal rivalry. Around four hundred years
- 11:33Speaker 1: before Christ, the Samaritans took a decisive and irreversible step.
- 11:38Speaker 1: They built their own temple, not in Jerusalem, but on
- 11:42Speaker 1: Mount Gerizim, near the ancient city of Shechem. This act
- 11:46Speaker 1: was neither a compromise nor a secondary alternative. It was
- 11:50Speaker 1: a direct challenge to Jerusalem's claim as the only legitimate
- 11:54Speaker 1: place of worship. The Samaritans asserted that Mount Gerizim, not
- 11:58Speaker 1: Mount Zion, was the true place chosen by God to
- 12:02Speaker 1: establish his name. They established their own priesthood, claiming legitimate
- 12:06Speaker 1: descent from Erin through his son Eliezar. They preserved their
- 12:10Speaker 1: own version of the Torah with subtle yet theologically significant differences.
- 12:16Speaker 1: More than that, they constructed a distinct narrative of sacred history.
- 12:21Speaker 1: According to Samaritan tradition, it was on Mount Gerizim, not
- 12:25Speaker 1: in Jerusalem, that Abraham nearly sacrificed Isaac. It was there
- 12:30Speaker 1: that Jacob had his vision. It was that mountain which
- 12:33Speaker 1: Moses designated in the Law as the place of blessing.
- 12:37Speaker 1: Now there were two temples, two priesthoods, and two rival communities,
- 12:42Speaker 1: each claiming to be the authentic continuation of ancient Israel.
- 12:47Speaker 1: The schism was complete and would go on to define
- 12:50Speaker 1: relations between Jews and Samaritans for the next five centuries.
- 12:55Speaker 1: With two temples, the conflict could not remain confined to theology.
- 13:00Speaker 1: It became territorial, political, and violent. The border between Judea
- 13:05Speaker 1: and Samaria turned into a line of mutual suspicion. Jewish
- 13:10Speaker 1: pilgrims traveling from Galilee to Jerusalem had to pass through
- 13:14Speaker 1: Samaritan territory, and the journey became dangerous. There are accounts
- 13:19Speaker 1: of Samaritan villagers harassing pilgrims, blocking roads and attacking travelers.
- 13:25Speaker 1: Many Jews chose to avoid Samaria altogether, opting for a
- 13:29Speaker 1: longer route through Transjordan. The violence was not one sided.
- 13:34Speaker 1: Samaritans accused the Jews of desecrating their sacred places. The
- 13:38Speaker 1: historian Josephus records an episode during Passover in which Samaritans
- 13:44Speaker 1: allegedly invaded the courts of the Temple in Jerusalem and
- 13:47Speaker 1: scattered human bones, defiling the sacred space. Whether the account
- 13:53Speaker 1: is entirely precise or amplified over time, it reveals the
- 13:57Speaker 1: depth of the animosity. Each side's law itself as the victim.
- 14:01Speaker 1: Each was convinced of its own righteousness and the apostasy
- 14:05Speaker 1: of the other. The conflict fed itself generation after generation.
- 14:10Speaker 1: In one hundred twenty eight BC, the tension erupted irreversibly.
- 14:16Speaker 1: John Hrcanus, the Jewish high priest and ruler of Judea,
- 14:20Speaker 1: led a military campaign against Samaria. His target was clear,
- 14:24Speaker 1: the Samaritan Temple on Mount Gerizim. Rcanus's forces stormed the mountain,
- 14:30Speaker 1: destroyed the temple, and left it in ruins. This was
- 14:33Speaker 1: no skirmish. It was the calculated destruction of the most
- 14:37Speaker 1: sacred site of the Samaritan faith. For them, it was
- 14:42Speaker 1: equivalent to the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem, an
- 14:45Speaker 1: act of religious annihilation. The temple on Mount Gerizim would
- 14:50Speaker 1: never be rebuilt, but the memory of its destruction became
- 14:54Speaker 1: a foundational trauma. The hatred between Jews and Samaritans, already deep,
- 15:00Speaker 1: became fixed by the time of Jesus. This history did
- 15:04Speaker 1: not belong only to the distant past. It was a
- 15:07Speaker 1: living memory etched into the identity of both peoples. Yet
- 15:11Speaker 1: one question is often ignored, What did the Samaritans believe
- 15:15Speaker 1: about themselves? History is rarely as simple as one side claims.
- 15:20Speaker 1: The Samaritans did not see themselves as apostates or as
- 15:24Speaker 1: a mixed people. They understood themselves as the faithful remnant
- 15:28Speaker 1: of ancient Israel, the true descendants of the northern tribes
- 15:32Speaker 1: who remained in the land while Judah was taken into exile.
- 15:36Speaker 1: From their perspective, it was the Jews who had deviated
- 15:39Speaker 1: from the original faith, elevating Jerusalem beyond what the law
- 15:44Speaker 1: permitted and adding books to the scriptures that had never
- 15:47Speaker 1: been divinely inspired. The Samaritan canon consisted exclusively of the Torah,
- 15:53Speaker 1: the five Books of Moses. They rejected the prophets, the writings,
- 15:59Speaker 1: and the entire legs later body of the Hebrew Scriptures.
- 16:02Speaker 1: To them, these editions were human innovations, not divine revelation.
- 16:09Speaker 1: For the Samaritans, the Law of Moses was sufficient. Everything
- 16:13Speaker 1: that came afterward was seen as corruption. At the core
- 16:16Speaker 1: of their faith was the absolute conviction that Mount Gerizim,
- 16:20Speaker 1: not Jerusalem, was the place God had chosen to establish
- 16:23Speaker 1: his name. They pointed to the Book of Deuteronomy, where
- 16:27Speaker 1: Moses commands the Israelites to set up stones on Mount
- 16:30Speaker 1: Gerizim and proclaim there the blessings of the Covenant. They
- 16:34Speaker 1: recalled Shechem, the place where Abraham built one of his
- 16:37Speaker 1: earliest altars, where Jacob purchased land and where Joshua gathered
- 16:42Speaker 1: the tribes to renew the covenant with the Lord. For them,
- 16:46Speaker 1: that mountain was not a late innovation, but the original
- 16:49Speaker 1: center of sacred history. The Samaritan version of the Torah,
- 16:54Speaker 1: known as the Samaritan Pentateuch, contains approximately six thousand textual
- 16:59Speaker 1: variants when compared to the Jewish Masoretic text. Most of
- 17:03Speaker 1: these differences are minor, but some are theologically decisive. In
- 17:08Speaker 1: passages that speak of the place God would choose for worship,
- 17:11Speaker 1: the Samaritan text consistently points to Mount Gerizim. For centuries,
- 17:16Speaker 1: Jewish and Christian scholars dismissed this text as a sectarian corruption. However,
- 17:22Speaker 1: the discovery of the Dead Sea scrolls changed that picture.
- 17:25Speaker 1: Some texts found at Kumran align more closely with the
- 17:29Speaker 1: Samaritan tradition than with the Masoretic text, revealing that textual
- 17:34Speaker 1: diversity in the centuries before the Common Era was far
- 17:37Speaker 1: greater than later tradition had acknowledged. Archaeology has also brought
- 17:42Speaker 1: new elements into the debate. Excavations on Mount Gerizim have
- 17:47Speaker 1: revealed extensive religious structures dating to the Persian and Hellenistic periods.
- 17:53Speaker 1: The site was neither peripheral nor insignificant. It was an
- 17:57Speaker 1: active center of worship and pilgrimage for century. None of
- 18:00Speaker 1: this definitively proves that the Samaritan claim was correct, but
- 18:05Speaker 1: it does demonstrate that their position was not unfounded. They
- 18:09Speaker 1: possessed textual arguments, historical foundations, and archaeological evidence to support
- 18:15Speaker 1: their faith. They were not merely a dissident sect, but
- 18:19Speaker 1: a community with a coherent understanding of sacred history. And
- 18:23Speaker 1: it is here that the tragedy deepens. Jews and Samaritans
- 18:27Speaker 1: both claimed to be the true Israel. Both possessed scriptures, priesthoods,
- 18:32Speaker 1: and holy places. Both believed themselves faithful to the Covenant
- 18:37Speaker 1: while the other had gone astray. Neither could recognize the
- 18:40Speaker 1: legitimacy of the other without compromising its own identity. This
- 18:45Speaker 1: was the world into which Jesus was born, a world
- 18:48Speaker 1: in which the division between Jews and Samaritans was absolute, theological,
- 18:53Speaker 1: and often violent. To cross that boundary meant betraying everything
- 18:58Speaker 1: generations had struggled to preserve, and yet Jesus crosses it.
- 19:03Speaker 1: He does so in a way that would have profoundly
- 19:05Speaker 1: shocked his Jewish audience, he refuses to respect the boundary.
- 19:10Speaker 1: The encounter at the well in Samaria is not accidental.
- 19:14Speaker 1: Jesus travels from Judea to Galilee, and the text states
- 19:18Speaker 1: that it was necessary for him to pass through Samaria.
- 19:22Speaker 1: Some interpret this as simple geographical necessity, Others see a
- 19:26Speaker 1: theological imperative. Either way, Jesus chooses the path most people avoided.
- 19:33Speaker 1: He sits beside Jacob's well alone at midday, a Samaritan
- 19:38Speaker 1: woman approaches to draw water. In that moment, multiple social
- 19:43Speaker 1: norms are broken. Jesus speaks to a woman in public,
- 19:47Speaker 1: without the presence of a male relative. He speaks to
- 19:50Speaker 1: a Samaritan, crossing ethnic and religious boundaries, and he asks
- 19:54Speaker 1: her for a favor, making himself ritually dependent on someone
- 19:58Speaker 1: considered impure. The woman is astonished. Her question is not rhetorical.
- 20:04Speaker 1: How is it that you, being a Jew, ask a
- 20:07Speaker 1: drink from me? A Samaritan woman? She knows the rules,
- 20:12Speaker 1: she knows the hatred, and yet there he is a Jew,
- 20:16Speaker 1: treating her as if the boundary did not exist. The
- 20:20Speaker 1: conversation that follows is among the most profound in the Gospels.
- 20:24Speaker 1: Jesus speaks of living water, of a thirst that no
- 20:27Speaker 1: earthly source can satisfy. He speaks of worship that is
- 20:32Speaker 1: not bound to one mountain or another, but that takes
- 20:35Speaker 1: place in spirit and in truth. And then he makes
- 20:39Speaker 1: a remarkable statement. He acknowledges that revelation came through the Jews.
- 20:44Speaker 1: Yet he does not exclude the woman. He does not
- 20:47Speaker 1: reject her. He offers her the same access to the
- 20:50Speaker 1: Kingdom of God that he offers to anyone else. Later,
- 20:55Speaker 1: Jesus tells the parable of the good Samaritan. A man
- 20:58Speaker 1: is beaten and lets left on the side of the road.
- 21:01Speaker 1: A priest sees him and passes by. A levite does
- 21:05Speaker 1: the same. Both representatives of religious purity and observance of
- 21:10Speaker 1: the law fail the test of compassion. Then a Samaritan stops,
- 21:15Speaker 1: treats the man's wounds, takes him to an inn, and
- 21:18Speaker 1: pays for his care. The hero of the story is
- 21:22Speaker 1: the one who should have been the villain. The despised
- 21:25Speaker 1: outsider embodies the essence of the law. The parable is
- 21:30Speaker 1: not subtle. Jesus is saying that ethnic and religious identity
- 21:34Speaker 1: do not guarantee righteousness, that the Kingdom of God is
- 21:38Speaker 1: not defined by origin, but by love, and he does
- 21:42Speaker 1: this deliberately, placing the Samaritan, the historic enemy, as the
- 21:46Speaker 1: moral example. In doing so, Jesus does not merely cross
- 21:51Speaker 1: the boundary between Jews and Samaritans. He dismantles it. There
- 21:56Speaker 1: is yet another story that reveals the heart of this
- 21:58Speaker 1: divisionis heals ten lepers. All ten are cleansed, the disease disappears,
- 22:06Speaker 1: the exclusion ends. Life is restored to them. But only
- 22:10Speaker 1: one returns to give thanks, and that one is a Samaritan.
- 22:15Speaker 1: Jesus draws attention to this. Were not ten cleansed? Where
- 22:19Speaker 1: are the other nine? Was no one found to return
- 22:22Speaker 1: and give glory to God? Except this foreigner. The outsider
- 22:26Speaker 1: recognizes grace, those who considered themselves insiders take it for granted,
- 22:32Speaker 1: almost as a right. After the Resurrection, the emerging Christian
- 22:36Speaker 1: movement faces a decisive question to whom should the Gospel
- 22:40Speaker 1: be proclaimed. The Book of Acts records that Philip, one
- 22:44Speaker 1: of the seven Deacons, goes down to the city of
- 22:47Speaker 1: Samaria and proclaims Christ. The result is extraordinary. Crowds believe,
- 22:54Speaker 1: signs and wonders accompany the message, and the Samaritans receive
- 22:58Speaker 1: the Holy Spirit, just as the Jews had received him
- 23:01Speaker 1: at Pentecost. This is no minor detail. It is a
- 23:05Speaker 1: seismic rupture in the religious history of Israel. The Gospel
- 23:09Speaker 1: crosses the deepest division in Jewish society, a barrier that
- 23:13Speaker 1: had endured for nearly seven centuries and is finally broken.
- 23:17Speaker 1: Jews and Samaritans, once declared enemies, are now united by
- 23:22Speaker 1: a common faith. The Early Church is forced to redefine
- 23:25Speaker 1: what it means to be the people of God when ethnicity, temple,
- 23:29Speaker 1: and purity laws no longer determine who belongs to the community.
- 23:34Speaker 1: Jesus did not ignore the conflict between Jews and Samaritans.
- 23:38Speaker 1: He confronted it directly, repeatedly, and deliberately. He used Samaritans
- 23:44Speaker 1: to challenge his people's deepest assumptions about dignity, grace, and
- 23:48Speaker 1: belonging in the Kingdom of God. In doing so, he
- 23:52Speaker 1: redefined the very meaning of being Israel. The Samaritan community
- 23:57Speaker 1: survived the destruction of its temple, the Roman conquest, Byzantine rule,
- 24:03Speaker 1: Islamic expansion, and centuries of marginalization, but it did not
- 24:08Speaker 1: prosper persecutions, forced conversions, and assimilations steadily reduced their numbers
- 24:15Speaker 1: to day, fewer than a thousand Samaritans remain in the world.
- 24:19Speaker 1: Most live in two communities, one in Nablus, near ancient Shechem,
- 24:24Speaker 1: and another in Hollon near Tel Aviv. They still read
- 24:28Speaker 1: the Samaritan Pentateuch, They still keep the Sabbath, They still
- 24:32Speaker 1: observe the festivals. According to ancient traditions. Every year they
- 24:36Speaker 1: gather on Mount Geryzim to celebrate Passover, sacrificing lambs in
- 24:40Speaker 1: a ritual that has remained essentially unchanged for more than
- 24:44Speaker 1: two thousand years. They are one of the oldest religious
- 24:47Speaker 1: communities still in existence in the world, a living link
- 24:51Speaker 1: to the Biblical past. Yet their survival is fragile. Younger
- 24:57Speaker 1: generations speak Hebrew and Arabic, the ancient Samaritan language is fading.
- 25:03Speaker 1: The future of the community is uncertain, and yet they
- 25:07Speaker 1: persist not by power, not by numbers, but by memory,
- 25:13Speaker 1: a memory of who they were, a remembrance of a
- 25:16Speaker 1: division that shaped the Biblical world. The hatred between Jews
- 25:20Speaker 1: and Samaritans was not irrational. It was rooted in competing
- 25:24Speaker 1: claims of sacred legitimacy, in theological convictions that could not
- 25:29Speaker 1: be reconciled, and in historical wounds that never had time
- 25:33Speaker 1: to heal, both sides believed they were defending the truth.
- 25:37Speaker 1: Both were convinced that the other had abandoned God. Jesus
- 25:42Speaker 1: entered that world and refused to take sides in the
- 25:45Speaker 1: way his contemporaries expected. He transcended the division. He treated
- 25:50Speaker 1: Samaritans as fully human, fully capable of faith, and fully
- 25:55Speaker 1: worthy of grace. And he set them as an example,
- 25:59Speaker 1: not to exalt them above Jews, but to confront the
- 26:02Speaker 1: illusion that ancestry and religious credentials guarantee spiritual superiority. The
- 26:08Speaker 1: question the story of the Samaritans leaves us with is
- 26:11Speaker 1: not merely historical. What happens when two groups claim to
- 26:15Speaker 1: be the people of God? What happens when sacred texts
- 26:19Speaker 1: and holy places come into conflict? What happens when the
- 26:22Speaker 1: line between us and them is drawn in the name
- 26:26Speaker 1: of faithfulness to God? The Samaritans remind us that religious
- 26:30Speaker 1: divisions are rarely simple, that those we call outsiders often
- 26:35Speaker 1: see themselves as the faithful remnant, that history is usually
- 26:39Speaker 1: written by those who survive, and that the narratives we
- 26:43Speaker 1: choose to tell shape the hatreds we carry forward. Perhaps
- 26:47Speaker 1: most importantly, the story of the Samaritans forces us to
- 26:51Speaker 1: ask what truly makes someone worthy of compassion. Is it
- 26:55Speaker 1: their theology, their ancestry, or simply the fact that, like
- 26:59Speaker 1: us us, they are human beings made in the image
- 27:02Speaker 1: of God and therefore worthy of love. Even when we
- 27:06Speaker 1: profoundly disagree. The divisions of the ancient world have not disappeared,
- 27:11Speaker 1: They have only changed names. We still draw boundaries between
- 27:15Speaker 1: pure and impure, between insiders and outsiders, between faithful and apostate.
- 27:22Speaker 1: We still believe that our side holds the truth while
- 27:24Speaker 1: the other has gone astray. We still cross to the
- 27:27Speaker 1: other side of the road when the wounded person belongs
- 27:29Speaker 1: to a group we have learned to despise. The story
- 27:32Speaker 1: of the Samaritans is not only about ancient conflicts. It
- 27:36Speaker 1: reveals the human capacity to turn theological conviction into hatred,
- 27:41Speaker 1: and it points to the possibility, radical and unsettling, that
- 27:45Speaker 1: the grace of God may cross the very boundaries we
- 27:48Speaker 1: insist on drawing. May God bless you and I'll see
- 27:52Speaker 1: you soon. You know me, don't you