Latest / THE DAILY BRIEF / Trump & GOP reject calls for urgent AI regulation
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: There is precedent for this. If you look at how
- 0:04Speaker 1: banks are regulated, there's all kinds of rules about how
- 0:10Speaker 1: banks are allowed to do their business because we don't
- 0:13Speaker 1: want to have financial crises. And one of the things
- 0:16Speaker 1: that are done in some cases is I think they're
- 0:19Speaker 1: called supervisors in the financial industry, but they're folks who
- 0:23Speaker 1: are independent of a company, who are embedded in the
- 0:25Speaker 1: company day to day to check their practices. And I
- 0:30Speaker 1: think we can do the.
- 0:31Speaker 2: Same thing in AI.
- 0:35Speaker 3: Elon Musk and Sam Alton from OpenAI, they are more
- 0:38Speaker 3: or less backing this idea. But President Trump, not really.
- 0:43Speaker 3: He's taking a hands-off approach, arguing the U.S. cannot afford
- 0:47Speaker 3: to fall behind China in the AI race.
- 0:51Speaker 4: I've said it from the beginning. Whoever wins AI, and
- 0:54Speaker 4: we're leading by a lot, whoever wins AI wins. I'm
- 1:02Speaker 4: But I would say, you know, for the most part,
- 1:05Speaker 4: you can use AI for a lot of things.
- 1:07Speaker 3: I want to get right to CNN's Kevin Liptak live
- 1:12Speaker 3: at the White House this morning. To what extent does
- 1:15Speaker 3: the White House see this as something they have to
- 1:17Speaker 3: respond to based on really the incredible noise this weekend?
- 1:22Speaker 5: Yeah, I think it's becoming clearer and clearer to a
- 1:25Speaker 5: lot of White House officials that this is going to
- 1:27Speaker 5: be perhaps the most dominant issue that they will have
- 1:30Speaker 5: to confront for the remainder of this year. That's even
- 1:33Speaker 5: though President Trump seems to be in the full steam
- 1:36Speaker 5: ahead camp of all this, really downplaying the need to
- 1:39Speaker 5: put any kind of check by the administration on these
- 1:43Speaker 5: AI companies. In fact, yesterday he said that warnings about
- 1:47Speaker 5: some of the development were coming from, quote, negative forces
- 1:51Speaker 5: that he didn't identify, even though some of those voices
- 1:54Speaker 5: are now the leaders of the industry itself.
- 1:56Speaker 6: You also heard from.
- 1:58Speaker 5: David Sachs, who is the top AI advisor at the
- 2:01Speaker 5: White House, really challenging some of what these industry leaders
- 2:05Speaker 5: have said, saying that if they want to slow the
- 2:07Speaker 5: pace of their own development, They are the ones who
- 2:10Speaker 5: can do that. He said the easiest way not to
- 2:12Speaker 5: build superintelligence is for you to agree not to build it. Now,
- 2:17Speaker 5: in a lot of ways, that position and the president's
- 2:20Speaker 5: position have really kind of isolated him, including from members
- 2:24Speaker 5: of his own party, including from some senior White House
- 2:26Speaker 5: officials who really do express concern. some unease at the
- 2:30Speaker 5: president's unwillingness to talk about more regulations here. It certainly
- 2:35Speaker 5: has opened up the president to attack from Democrats. They
- 2:39Speaker 5: are really seizing upon this. In fact, the former President
- 2:42Speaker 5: Barack Obama said at a private fundraiser last week that
- 2:46Speaker 5: he thinks Democrats should put this issue front and center
- 2:50Speaker 5: on the midterm campaign trail. this year, and you have
- 2:53Speaker 5: seen some Democrats following suit, including the Democratic Senator John
- 2:57Speaker 5: Ossoff from Georgia, who spoke about this last night. Listen
- 3:00Speaker 5: to what he said.
- 3:02Speaker 7: See, a capable president would move swiftly to secure and
- 3:06Speaker 7: reassure the American people, rush inspectors into frontier labs, fortify
- 3:11Speaker 7: the nation against bioterrorism, demand legislation from Congress, and lead
- 3:15Speaker 7: the world toward an AI treaty. But President Trump has compromised.
- 3:21Speaker 5: Now, despite the president's apparent lack of concern here, White
- 3:24Speaker 5: House officials are plotting some next steps. We heard from
- 3:28Speaker 5: Kevin Hassett, the top economist at the White House, who
- 3:30Speaker 5: said that a meeting would likely take place with top
- 3:34Speaker 5: cyber and tech officials here at the White House. You
- 3:37Speaker 5: also heard Mike Johnson, the House speaker, say that he
- 3:39Speaker 5: wanted to get the president and lawmakers and top industry
- 3:43Speaker 5: officials involved. into the same room to try and determine
- 3:46Speaker 5: how this would move forward. There is another very important
- 3:50Speaker 5: date coming up on this, which is the president's meeting
- 3:54Speaker 5: with Xi Jinping from China. That will take place here
- 3:56Speaker 5: at the White House next week. It is expected that
- 3:59Speaker 5: AI will be a subject of discussion. But at the
- 4:02Speaker 5: two men's last meeting back in May, they were unable
- 4:06Speaker 5: to come up with any kind of agreement. So this
- 4:08Speaker 5: is certainly, I think, going to test Washington's ability. But obviously,
- 4:11Speaker 5: right now, there is no consensus on what to do
- 4:14Speaker 5: or even whether to do anything going forward. And I
- 4:17Speaker 5: think it's important to note this does seem like it's
- 4:19Speaker 5: an issue that many people in Washington just don't understand
- 4:22Speaker 5: in a full sort of scope of what they're dealing
- 4:25Speaker 5: with here.
- 4:26Speaker 6: Do you think AI as it is right now poses
- 4:29Speaker 6: an existential threat? And are you going to heed their request?
- 4:36Speaker 2: Hey, Jay, great to be with you. We are heeding
- 4:38Speaker 2: their request, and we are also calling upon them to
- 4:41Speaker 2: do responsible things. And let me explain that. You know,
- 4:44Speaker 2: I've been speaker for almost three years. We started working
- 4:47Speaker 2: on this almost immediately after I was handed the gavel.
- 4:50Speaker 2: One of the first things I did was put together
- 4:51Speaker 2: an AI task force in the House, a bipartisan group
- 4:55Speaker 2: with an equal number of members on both sides of
- 4:57Speaker 2: the aisle that worked deliberately over a long period of
- 5:00Speaker 2: time to debate and deliberate and research what the best
- 5:04Speaker 2: way there is to go to put guardrails, some safety
- 5:07Speaker 2: in place to make sure that AI doesn't get out
- 5:11Speaker 2: of control. Now, here's the thing. At the same time,
- 5:13Speaker 2: there is an obvious corporate responsibility that the people who
- 5:16Speaker 2: are creating these models have to ensure that their products
- 5:20Speaker 2: are safe. I commend to your reading, David Sachs, who
- 5:24Speaker 2: is the AI czar in the Trump White House in
- 5:25Speaker 2: this term, put out a great post last night on X,
- 5:28Speaker 2: and he explained, look, The guys that are calling for
- 5:31Speaker 2: this are the ones that are pushing the frontier. If
- 5:33Speaker 2: they want to slow that down, that's fine. But we
- 5:36Speaker 2: also at the same time have to resist Congress jumping
- 5:38Speaker 2: in and imposing some sort of emergency moratorium. It's got
- 5:42Speaker 2: to be done right, safely, wisely. But in order to
- 5:46Speaker 2: solve that equation, you need a lot of bright minds
- 5:48Speaker 2: around the table. So, Jake, here's what I'm proposing. I
- 5:50Speaker 2: think the leaders and the providers of all these platforms,
- 5:54Speaker 2: the guys you named and a few others, there's about
- 5:56Speaker 2: seven or eight people who are in charge of this.
- 5:58Speaker 2: They need to come together in a meeting with us
- 6:00Speaker 2: and sit down and figure out what the right balance is.
- 6:04Speaker 2: We cannot put a moratorium on this because China will
- 6:07Speaker 2: overlap us. And that's the challenge. It's national security balanced
- 6:11Speaker 2: with the immediate security of making sure the models are safe.
- 6:13Speaker 6: Yeah, but they're calling for that to happen as soon
- 6:16Speaker 6: as possible. They're conveying this urgency. They're conveying fears. They
- 6:20Speaker 6: want a consistent set of rules of the road for everyone.
- 6:24Speaker 6: So when are you going to invite these moguls, these
- 6:28Speaker 6: AI experts to Washington. I mean, it sounds to me
- 6:31Speaker 6: like they would come tomorrow or Tuesday.
- 6:36Speaker 2: Yeah, but Jake, here's the problem. I've been meeting with
- 6:38Speaker 2: all of them individually since I became speaker. I mean, regularly,
- 6:42Speaker 2: you know, I've visited with all these guys. The problem
- 6:45Speaker 2: is they all have a different prescription on what they
- 6:47Speaker 2: say the regulation is supposed to be. The problem is
- 6:49Speaker 2: they're all competitors. Each one of them wants to maintain
- 6:52Speaker 2: an edge over the others. What David Sachs is saying
- 6:54Speaker 2: in his post that was just published late last night
- 6:57Speaker 2: is that they need to take personal responsibility first. And
- 7:00Speaker 2: we need to get them all in a room at
- 7:02Speaker 2: the same time and agree on what the guardrails are.
- 7:04Speaker 2: That's the only way to do this. If Congress just
- 7:07Speaker 2: races in and does some sort of emergency session to
- 7:09Speaker 2: try to regulate AI, we will lose the race to China.
- 7:12Speaker 2: And that is a threat to every single American. So
- 7:15Speaker 2: we've got to have balance. We've got to have steady
- 7:16Speaker 2: hands at the wheel. I'm one of the ones calling
- 7:19Speaker 2: for the summoning of this meeting, and I will be
- 7:21Speaker 2: pushing that myself. Because it is a top priority. But
- 7:24Speaker 2: we don't need everybody to panic right now. We need
- 7:27Speaker 2: to handle this new technology like we have others in
- 7:29Speaker 2: the past and make sure we're doing everything we can
- 7:32Speaker 2: responsibly to also not smother American innovation. We have to
- 7:36Speaker 2: do both things simultaneously.
- 7:38Speaker 6: I promise you nobody's going to accuse Congress of racing
- 7:41Speaker 6: to do anything about AI. We've been covering this for years.
- 7:45Speaker 6: And I just promise you that's not going to happen.
- 7:47Speaker 6: I mean, one of the things that's so terrifying is
- 7:49Speaker 6: in July, open AI technicians said, were shocked to find
- 7:53Speaker 6: out that their AI agents, these bots or whatever, were
- 7:56Speaker 6: communicating secretly with each other and plotting an attack on
- 7:59Speaker 6: a different AI platform called Hugging Face. This is why
- 8:03Speaker 6: Amadei wrote in his letter, quote, left unchecked, AI could
- 8:05Speaker 6: outrun our ability to understand and control these systems and
- 8:09Speaker 6: so must be pursued very carefully, if at all. Some
- 8:13Speaker 6: of the ideas being floated include a federal kill switch.
- 8:17Speaker 6: The creation of a federal AI regulatory agency, mandatory government
- 8:20Speaker 6: approval of frontier AI models before they're released. Is there
- 8:24Speaker 6: any of that that you think that you could possibly support?
- 8:29Speaker 2: Maybe all of it. And those are great ideas. But
- 8:32Speaker 2: if you compare this to the other big technological advances
- 8:36Speaker 2: like nuclear power and nuclear war and all of that,
- 8:39Speaker 2: nuclear bombs, It took decades to put together all the
- 8:43Speaker 2: oversight and regulatory boards and the international partnerships and all
- 8:47Speaker 2: of that. We don't have that much time here. So
- 8:50Speaker 2: there is a sense of urgency about it. We are
- 8:52Speaker 2: looking at it carefully, and we have been. And Congress
- 8:55Speaker 2: is a deliberative body, Jake. You know it takes a
- 8:57Speaker 2: while to do that, and Congress needs to catch up.
- 8:59Speaker 2: But the problem is, I'm telling you again, the guys
- 9:03Speaker 2: who are raising the alarms right now all have very
- 9:05Speaker 2: different ideas on what the guardrails should be. There's no
- 9:08Speaker 2: consensus among them. And Congress is obviously less qualified than
- 9:13Speaker 2: the people who are pushing this frontier to know all
- 9:15Speaker 2: the ins and outs of it. So this has to
- 9:17Speaker 2: be a partnership with the industry itself, with the corporations
- 9:20Speaker 2: that are doing this, and with the policy and lawmakers.
- 9:23Speaker 2: And that's a very complex thing to resolve. If we
- 9:27Speaker 2: overstep it, I'm telling you again, Jake, it could be
- 9:30Speaker 2: a national security threat for every American. So we have
- 9:32Speaker 2: threats in both sides of this. And we've got to
- 9:35Speaker 2: do this in a very thoughtful, deliberate way. And we
- 9:38Speaker 2: have to do it with urgency. And I'm committed to
- 9:40Speaker 2: that as everybody else is.
- 9:41Speaker 6: Well, how urgent? I mean, do you want this meeting
- 9:43Speaker 6: to take place this week?
- 9:45Speaker 1: I'd do it.
- 9:46Speaker 2: Yeah, I'd do it tomorrow. We've got to summon everybody together.
- 9:49Speaker 2: I've talked to the president about this as well. They
- 9:51Speaker 2: probably should be summoned together at the White House. And
- 9:53Speaker 2: I think we need to go in a big room,
- 9:54Speaker 2: close the door and sort this out. And I'll be
- 9:57Speaker 2: the one pushing it, forcing it, because I know all
- 9:59Speaker 2: these guys are Again, I've talked with them. They've expressed
- 10:02Speaker 2: their concerns. And I always say to them, you have
- 10:04Speaker 2: to do your part. Of course, you have a corporate
- 10:06Speaker 2: responsibility to make sure your products are safe. And they're
- 10:09Speaker 2: the ones pushing the envelope. And for them to cry
- 10:12Speaker 2: out for us to stop it, you know, this is
- 10:14Speaker 2: a partnership. They've got to be responsible on their own side.